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3e34d2ce MG |
1 | /* HM-MOD-UART/HM-LGW-O-TW-W-EU driver |
2 | * | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2016 Michael Gernoth <michael@gernoth.net> | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
6 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to | |
7 | * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the | |
8 | * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or | |
9 | * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
10 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
11 | * | |
12 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
13 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
16 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
17 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | |
18 | * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
19 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING | |
20 | * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS | |
21 | * IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
22 | */ | |
23 | ||
24 | #include <errno.h> | |
25 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
26 | #include <inttypes.h> | |
27 | #include <poll.h> | |
28 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
29 | #include <stdio.h> | |
30 | #include <string.h> | |
31 | #include <strings.h> | |
32 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
33 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
34 | #include <termios.h> | |
35 | #include <unistd.h> | |
36 | ||
37 | #include "hexdump.h" | |
38 | #include "hmuartlgw.h" | |
39 | ||
40 | #define HMUARTLGW_INIT_TIMEOUT 10000 | |
41 | ||
9248b988 | 42 | #define HMUARTLGW_SETTLE_TIME 1 |
3e34d2ce MG |
43 | |
44 | static int debug = 0; | |
45 | ||
46 | enum hmuartlgw_state { | |
47 | HMUARTLGW_QUERY_APPSTATE, | |
48 | HMUARTLGW_ENTER_BOOTLOADER, | |
49 | HMUARTLGW_ENTER_BOOTLOADER_ACK, | |
50 | HMUARTLGW_BOOTLOADER, | |
51 | HMUARTLGW_ENTER_APPLICATION, | |
52 | HMUARTLGW_ENTER_APPLICATION_ACK, | |
53 | HMUARTLGW_APPLICATION, | |
54 | }; | |
55 | ||
56 | struct recv_data { | |
57 | enum hmuartlgw_state state; | |
58 | }; | |
59 | ||
60 | ||
61 | #define CRC16_POLY 0x8005 | |
62 | ||
63 | static uint16_t crc16(uint8_t* buf, int length) | |
64 | { | |
65 | uint16_t crc = 0xd77f; | |
66 | int i; | |
67 | ||
68 | while (length--) { | |
69 | crc ^= *buf++ << 8; | |
70 | for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { | |
71 | if (crc & 0x8000) { | |
72 | crc <<= 1; | |
73 | crc ^= CRC16_POLY; | |
74 | } else { | |
75 | crc <<= 1; | |
76 | } | |
77 | } | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | return crc; | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | static int hmuartlgw_init_parse(enum hmuartlgw_dst dst, uint8_t *buf, int buf_len, void *data) | |
84 | { | |
85 | struct recv_data *rdata = data; | |
86 | ||
87 | #if 0 | |
88 | if (debug) { | |
89 | printf("Length: %d\n", buf_len); | |
90 | hexdump(buf, buf_len, "INIT > "); | |
91 | } | |
92 | #endif | |
93 | ||
94 | if (dst != HMUARTLGW_OS) | |
95 | return 0; | |
96 | ||
97 | if ((buf_len == 10) && (buf[0] == 0x00) && !strncmp(((char*)buf)+1, "Co_CPU_BL", 9)) { | |
98 | rdata->state = HMUARTLGW_BOOTLOADER; | |
99 | return 1; | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | if ((buf_len == 11) && (buf[0] == 0x00) && !strncmp(((char*)buf)+1, "Co_CPU_App", 10)) { | |
103 | rdata->state = HMUARTLGW_APPLICATION; | |
104 | return 1; | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
107 | switch(rdata->state) { | |
108 | case HMUARTLGW_QUERY_APPSTATE: | |
9248b988 | 109 | if ((buf[0] == HMUARTLGW_OS_ACK) && (buf[1] == 0x02)) { |
3e34d2ce MG |
110 | if (!strncmp(((char*)buf)+2, "Co_CPU_BL", 9)) { |
111 | rdata->state = HMUARTLGW_BOOTLOADER; | |
112 | } else if (!strncmp(((char*)buf)+2, "Co_CPU_App", 10)) { | |
113 | rdata->state = HMUARTLGW_APPLICATION; | |
114 | } | |
115 | } | |
116 | break; | |
117 | case HMUARTLGW_ENTER_BOOTLOADER: | |
118 | if ((buf_len == 2) && | |
9248b988 | 119 | (buf[0] == HMUARTLGW_OS_ACK) && |
3e34d2ce MG |
120 | (buf[1] == 0x01)) { |
121 | rdata->state = HMUARTLGW_ENTER_BOOTLOADER_ACK; | |
122 | } | |
123 | break; | |
124 | case HMUARTLGW_ENTER_BOOTLOADER_ACK: | |
125 | rdata->state = HMUARTLGW_ENTER_BOOTLOADER; | |
126 | break; | |
127 | case HMUARTLGW_ENTER_APPLICATION: | |
128 | if ((buf_len == 2) && | |
9248b988 | 129 | (buf[0] == HMUARTLGW_OS_ACK) && |
3e34d2ce MG |
130 | (buf[1] == 0x01)) { |
131 | rdata->state = HMUARTLGW_ENTER_APPLICATION_ACK; | |
132 | } | |
133 | break; | |
134 | case HMUARTLGW_ENTER_APPLICATION_ACK: | |
135 | rdata->state = HMUARTLGW_ENTER_APPLICATION; | |
136 | break; | |
137 | default: | |
138 | return 0; | |
139 | break; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | return 1; | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
853cbce9 | 145 | struct hmuartlgw_dev *hmuart_init(char *device, hmuartlgw_cb_fn cb, void *data, int app) |
3e34d2ce MG |
146 | { |
147 | struct hmuartlgw_dev *dev = NULL; | |
148 | struct termios oldtio, tio; | |
149 | ||
150 | dev = malloc(sizeof(struct hmuartlgw_dev)); | |
151 | if (dev == NULL) { | |
152 | perror("malloc(struct hmuartlgw_dev)"); | |
153 | return NULL; | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct hmuartlgw_dev)); | |
157 | ||
158 | dev->fd = open(device, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); | |
159 | if (dev->fd < 0) { | |
160 | perror("open(hmuartlgw)"); | |
161 | goto out; | |
162 | } | |
163 | ||
164 | if (debug) { | |
165 | fprintf(stderr, "%s opened\n", device); | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | if (tcgetattr(dev->fd, &oldtio) == -1) { | |
169 | perror("tcgetattr"); | |
170 | goto out2; | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | memset(&tio, 0, sizeof(tio)); | |
174 | ||
175 | tio.c_cflag = B115200 | CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD; | |
176 | tio.c_iflag = IGNPAR; | |
177 | tio.c_oflag = 0; | |
178 | tio.c_lflag = 0; | |
179 | tio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; | |
180 | tio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; | |
181 | ||
182 | tcflush(dev->fd, TCIFLUSH); | |
183 | if (tcsetattr(dev->fd, TCSANOW, &tio) == -1) { | |
184 | perror("tcsetattr"); | |
185 | goto out2; | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | if (debug) { | |
189 | fprintf(stderr, "serial parameters set\n"); | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | hmuartlgw_flush(dev); | |
193 | ||
853cbce9 MG |
194 | if (app) { |
195 | hmuartlgw_enter_app(dev); | |
196 | } else { | |
197 | hmuartlgw_enter_bootloader(dev); | |
198 | } | |
3e34d2ce MG |
199 | |
200 | dev->cb = cb; | |
201 | dev->cb_data = data; | |
202 | ||
203 | return dev; | |
204 | ||
205 | out2: | |
206 | close(dev->fd); | |
207 | out: | |
208 | free(dev); | |
209 | return NULL; | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | struct hmuartlgw_dev *hmlgw_init(char *device, hmuartlgw_cb_fn cb, void *data) | |
213 | { | |
214 | struct hmuartlgw_dev *dev = NULL; | |
215 | ||
216 | return dev; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | void hmuartlgw_enter_bootloader(struct hmuartlgw_dev *dev) | |
220 | { | |
221 | hmuartlgw_cb_fn cb_old = dev->cb; | |
222 | void *cb_data_old = dev->cb_data; | |
223 | struct recv_data rdata = { 0 }; | |
224 | uint8_t buf[128] = { 0 }; | |
225 | ||
226 | if (debug) { | |
227 | fprintf(stderr, "Entering bootloader\n"); | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | buf[0] = HMUARTLGW_OS_CHANGE_APP; | |
231 | ||
232 | dev->cb = hmuartlgw_init_parse; | |
233 | dev->cb_data = &rdata; | |
234 | ||
235 | rdata.state = HMUARTLGW_QUERY_APPSTATE; | |
236 | buf[0] = HMUARTLGW_OS_GET_APP; | |
237 | hmuartlgw_send(dev, buf, 1, HMUARTLGW_OS); | |
238 | do { | |
239 | hmuartlgw_poll(dev, HMUARTLGW_INIT_TIMEOUT); | |
240 | } while (rdata.state == HMUARTLGW_QUERY_APPSTATE); | |
241 | ||
242 | if (rdata.state != HMUARTLGW_BOOTLOADER) { | |
243 | rdata.state = HMUARTLGW_ENTER_BOOTLOADER; | |
244 | buf[0] = HMUARTLGW_OS_CHANGE_APP; | |
245 | hmuartlgw_send(dev, buf, 1, HMUARTLGW_OS); | |
246 | do { | |
247 | hmuartlgw_poll(dev, HMUARTLGW_INIT_TIMEOUT); | |
248 | } while (rdata.state != HMUARTLGW_BOOTLOADER); | |
249 | ||
250 | printf("Waiting for bootloader to settle...\n"); | |
251 | sleep(HMUARTLGW_SETTLE_TIME); | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | dev->cb = cb_old; | |
255 | dev->cb_data = cb_data_old; | |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
258 | void hmuartlgw_enter_app(struct hmuartlgw_dev *dev) | |
259 | { | |
260 | hmuartlgw_cb_fn cb_old = dev->cb; | |
261 | void *cb_data_old = dev->cb_data; | |
262 | struct recv_data rdata = { 0 }; | |
263 | uint8_t buf[128] = { 0 }; | |
264 | ||
265 | if (debug) { | |
266 | fprintf(stderr, "Entering application\n"); | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | dev->cb = hmuartlgw_init_parse; | |
270 | dev->cb_data = &rdata; | |
271 | ||
272 | rdata.state = HMUARTLGW_QUERY_APPSTATE; | |
273 | buf[0] = HMUARTLGW_OS_GET_APP; | |
274 | hmuartlgw_send(dev, buf, 1, HMUARTLGW_OS); | |
275 | do { | |
276 | hmuartlgw_poll(dev, HMUARTLGW_INIT_TIMEOUT); | |
277 | } while (rdata.state == HMUARTLGW_QUERY_APPSTATE); | |
278 | ||
279 | if (rdata.state != HMUARTLGW_APPLICATION) { | |
280 | rdata.state = HMUARTLGW_ENTER_APPLICATION; | |
281 | buf[0] = HMUARTLGW_OS_CHANGE_APP; | |
282 | hmuartlgw_send(dev, buf, 1, HMUARTLGW_OS); | |
283 | do { | |
284 | hmuartlgw_poll(dev, HMUARTLGW_INIT_TIMEOUT); | |
285 | } while (rdata.state != HMUARTLGW_APPLICATION); | |
286 | ||
287 | printf("Waiting for application to settle...\n"); | |
288 | sleep(HMUARTLGW_SETTLE_TIME); | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | dev->cb = cb_old; | |
292 | dev->cb_data = cb_data_old; | |
293 | } | |
294 | ||
295 | static int hmuartlgw_escape(uint8_t *frame, int framelen) | |
296 | { | |
297 | int i; | |
298 | ||
299 | for (i = 1; i < framelen; i++) { | |
300 | if (frame[i] == 0xfc || frame[i] == 0xfd) { | |
301 | memmove(frame + i + 1, frame + i, framelen - i); | |
302 | frame[i++] = 0xfc; | |
303 | frame[i] &= 0x7f; | |
304 | framelen++; | |
305 | } | |
306 | } | |
307 | return framelen; | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | int hmuartlgw_send_raw(struct hmuartlgw_dev *dev, uint8_t *frame, int framelen) | |
311 | { | |
312 | int w = 0; | |
313 | int ret; | |
314 | ||
315 | if (debug) { | |
316 | hexdump(frame, framelen, "UARTLGW < "); | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | framelen = hmuartlgw_escape(frame, framelen); | |
320 | ||
321 | do { | |
322 | ret = write(dev->fd, frame + w, framelen - w); | |
323 | if (ret < 0) { | |
324 | perror("write"); | |
325 | return 0; | |
326 | } | |
327 | w += ret; | |
328 | } while (w < framelen); | |
329 | ||
330 | return 1; | |
331 | } | |
332 | ||
333 | int hmuartlgw_send(struct hmuartlgw_dev *dev, uint8_t *cmd, int cmdlen, enum hmuartlgw_dst dst) | |
334 | { | |
335 | static uint8_t cnt = 0; | |
853cbce9 | 336 | uint8_t frame[4096] = { 0 }; |
3e34d2ce MG |
337 | uint16_t crc; |
338 | ||
339 | frame[0] = 0xfd; | |
340 | frame[1] = ((cmdlen + 2) >> 8) & 0xff; | |
341 | frame[2] = (cmdlen + 2) & 0xff; | |
342 | frame[3] = dst; | |
343 | dev->last_send_cnt = cnt; | |
344 | frame[4] = cnt++; | |
345 | memcpy(&(frame[5]), cmd, cmdlen); | |
346 | crc = crc16(frame, cmdlen + 5); | |
347 | frame[cmdlen + 5] = (crc >> 8) & 0xff; | |
348 | frame[cmdlen + 6] = crc & 0xff; | |
349 | ||
350 | return hmuartlgw_send_raw(dev, frame, cmdlen + 7); | |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
353 | int hmuartlgw_poll(struct hmuartlgw_dev *dev, int timeout) | |
354 | { | |
355 | struct pollfd pfds[1]; | |
356 | int ret; | |
357 | int r = 0; | |
358 | uint16_t crc; | |
359 | ||
360 | errno = 0; | |
361 | ||
362 | memset(pfds, 0, sizeof(struct pollfd) * 1); | |
363 | ||
364 | pfds[0].fd = dev->fd; | |
365 | pfds[0].events = POLLIN; | |
366 | ||
367 | ret = poll(pfds, 1, timeout); | |
368 | if (ret == -1) | |
369 | return -1; | |
370 | ||
371 | errno = 0; | |
372 | if (ret == 0) { | |
373 | errno = ETIMEDOUT; | |
374 | return -1; | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | if (!(pfds[0].revents & POLLIN)) { | |
378 | errno = EIO; | |
379 | return -1; | |
380 | } | |
381 | ||
382 | r = read(dev->fd, dev->buf+dev->pos, 1); | |
383 | if (r < 0) | |
384 | return -1; | |
385 | ||
386 | if (r == 0) { | |
387 | errno = EOF; | |
388 | return -1; | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
391 | dev->pos += r; | |
392 | ||
393 | if (dev->buf[0] != 0xfd) { | |
394 | memset(dev->buf, 0, sizeof(dev->buf)); | |
395 | dev->pos = 0; | |
396 | dev->unescape_next = 0; | |
397 | return -1; | |
398 | } | |
399 | ||
400 | if (dev->unescape_next) { | |
401 | dev->buf[dev->pos-1] |= 0x80; | |
402 | dev->unescape_next = 0; | |
403 | } else if (dev->buf[dev->pos-1] == 0xfc) { | |
404 | dev->unescape_next = 1; | |
405 | dev->pos--; | |
406 | return -1; | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | if (dev->pos >= 3) { | |
410 | uint16_t len; | |
411 | ||
412 | len = ((dev->buf[1] << 8) & 0xff00) | (dev->buf[2] & 0xff); | |
413 | ||
414 | if (dev->pos < len + 5) | |
415 | return -1; | |
416 | } else { | |
417 | return -1; | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
b1d2ccc2 MG |
420 | crc = crc16(dev->buf, dev->pos); |
421 | if (crc == 0x0000) { | |
3e34d2ce MG |
422 | if (debug) |
423 | hexdump(dev->buf, dev->pos, "UARTLGW > "); | |
424 | ||
425 | dev->cb(dev->buf[3], dev->buf + 5 , dev->pos - 7, dev->cb_data); | |
426 | ||
427 | memset(dev->buf, 0, sizeof(dev->buf)); | |
428 | dev->pos = 0; | |
429 | dev->unescape_next = 0; | |
430 | } else { | |
431 | fprintf(stderr, "Invalid checksum received!\n"); | |
432 | hexdump(dev->buf, dev->pos, "ERR> "); | |
433 | printf("calculated: %04x\n", crc); | |
434 | ||
435 | memset(dev->buf, 0, sizeof(dev->buf)); | |
436 | dev->pos = 0; | |
437 | dev->unescape_next = 0; | |
438 | } | |
439 | ||
440 | errno = 0; | |
441 | return -1; | |
442 | } | |
443 | ||
444 | void hmuartlgw_close(struct hmuartlgw_dev *dev) | |
445 | { | |
446 | close(dev->fd); | |
447 | } | |
448 | ||
449 | void hmuartlgw_flush(struct hmuartlgw_dev *dev) | |
450 | { | |
451 | struct pollfd pfds[1]; | |
452 | int ret; | |
453 | int r = 0; | |
454 | uint8_t buf[1024]; | |
455 | ||
456 | tcflush(dev->fd, TCIOFLUSH); | |
457 | ||
458 | while(1) { | |
459 | memset(pfds, 0, sizeof(struct pollfd) * 1); | |
460 | ||
461 | pfds[0].fd = dev->fd; | |
462 | pfds[0].events = POLLIN; | |
463 | ||
464 | ret = poll(pfds, 1, 100); | |
465 | if (ret <= 0) | |
466 | break; | |
467 | ||
468 | if (!(pfds[0].revents & POLLIN)) | |
469 | break; | |
470 | ||
471 | memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); | |
472 | r = read(dev->fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); | |
473 | if (r <= 0) | |
474 | break; | |
475 | } | |
476 | ||
477 | return; | |
478 | } | |
479 | ||
480 | void hmuartlgw_set_debug(int d) | |
481 | { | |
482 | debug = d; | |
483 | } |