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[hmcfgusb] / hmcfgusb.c
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1/* HM-CFG-USB libusb-driver
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2013 Michael Gernoth <michael@gernoth.net>
4 *
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
7 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
8 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
9 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 *
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 */
23
24#include <string.h>
25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <stdint.h>
27#include <unistd.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <math.h>
30#include <poll.h>
31#include <errno.h>
32#include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
33
34#include "hexdump.h"
35#include "hmcfgusb.h"
36
813afd12 37#define USB_TIMEOUT 10000
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38
39#define ID_VENDOR 0x1b1f
40#define ID_PRODUCT 0xc00f
41
42/* TODO: dynamic */
43#define ASYNC_SIZE 0x0040
44#define ASYNC_INTERVAL 32
45
46#define EP_OUT 0x02
47#define EP_IN 0x83
48
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49#define INTERFACE 0
50
9db2e455 51static int quit = 0;
e75295bb 52static int debug = 0;
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53
54/* Not in all libusb-1.0 versions, so we have to roll our own :-( */
55static char * usb_strerror(int e)
56{
57 static char unknerr[256];
58
59 switch (e) {
60 case LIBUSB_SUCCESS:
61 return "Success";
62 case LIBUSB_ERROR_IO:
63 return "Input/output error";
64 case LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM:
65 return "Invalid parameter";
66 case LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS:
67 return "Access denied (insufficient permissions)";
68 case LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE:
69 return "No such device (it may have been disconnected)";
70 case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
71 return "Entity not found";
72 case LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY:
73 return "Resource busy";
74 case LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
75 return "Operation timed out";
76 case LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW:
77 return "Overflow";
78 case LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE:
79 return "Pipe error";
80 case LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED:
81 return "System call interrupted (perhaps due to signal)";
82 case LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM:
83 return "Insufficient memory";
84 case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
85 return "Operation not supported or unimplemented on this platform";
86 case LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER:
87 return "Other error";
88 };
89 snprintf(unknerr, sizeof(unknerr), "Unknown error code %d / 0x%02x", e, e);
90 return unknerr;
91}
92
93static libusb_device_handle *hmcfgusb_find() {
94 libusb_device_handle *devh = NULL;
95 libusb_device **list;
96 ssize_t cnt;
97 ssize_t i;
98 int err;
99
100 cnt = libusb_get_device_list(NULL, &list);
101 if (cnt < 0) {
102 fprintf(stderr, "Can't get USB device list: %d\n", (int)cnt);
103 return NULL;
104 }
105
106 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++){
107 struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
108
109 err = libusb_get_device_descriptor(list[i], &desc);
110 if (err)
111 continue;
112
113 if ((desc.idVendor == ID_VENDOR) && (desc.idProduct == ID_PRODUCT)) {
114 libusb_device *dev = list[i];
115
116 err = libusb_open(dev, &devh);
117 if (err) {
118 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open device: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
119 return NULL;
120 }
121
813afd12 122 err = libusb_detach_kernel_driver(devh, INTERFACE);
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123 if ((err != 0) && (err != LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND)) {
124 fprintf(stderr, "Can't detach kernel driver: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
125 return NULL;
126 }
127
813afd12 128 err = libusb_claim_interface(devh, INTERFACE);
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129 if ((err != 0)) {
130 fprintf(stderr, "Can't claim interface: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
131 return NULL;
132 }
133
134 return devh;
135 }
136
137 }
138
139 return NULL;
140}
141
142int hmcfgusb_send(struct hmcfgusb_dev *usbdev, unsigned char* send_data, int len, int done)
143{
144 int err;
145 int cnt;
9db2e455 146
e0a7146e 147 if (debug)
627e3f33 148 hexdump(send_data, len, "USB < ");
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149 err = libusb_interrupt_transfer(usbdev->usb_devh, EP_OUT, send_data, len, &cnt, USB_TIMEOUT);
150 if (err) {
151 fprintf(stderr, "Can't send data: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
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152 return 0;
153 }
154
155 if (done) {
156 err = libusb_interrupt_transfer(usbdev->usb_devh, EP_OUT, send_data, 0, &cnt, USB_TIMEOUT);
157 if (err) {
158 fprintf(stderr, "Can't send data: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
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159 return 0;
160 }
161 }
162
e0a7146e 163 return 1;
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164}
165
166static struct libusb_transfer *hmcfgusb_prepare_int(libusb_device_handle *devh, libusb_transfer_cb_fn cb, void *data)
167{
168 unsigned char *data_buf;
169 struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
170 int err;
171
172 data_buf = malloc(ASYNC_SIZE);
173 if (!data_buf) {
174 fprintf(stderr, "Can't allocate memory for data-buffer!\n");
175 return NULL;
176 }
177
178 transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
179 if (!transfer) {
180 fprintf(stderr, "Can't allocate memory for usb-transfer!\n");
181 free(data_buf);
182 return NULL;
183 }
184
185 libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(transfer, devh, EP_IN,
186 data_buf, ASYNC_SIZE, cb, data, USB_TIMEOUT);
187
813afd12 188 transfer->flags = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_SHORT_NOT_OK | LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER;
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189
190 err = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
191 if (err != 0) {
192 fprintf(stderr, "Can't submit transfer: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
193 libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
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194 return NULL;
195 }
196
197 return transfer;
198}
199
200struct hmcfgusb_cb_data {
813afd12 201 struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev;
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202 hmcfgusb_cb_fn cb;
203 void *data;
204};
205
206static void LIBUSB_CALL hmcfgusb_interrupt(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
207{
208 int err;
209 struct hmcfgusb_cb_data *cb_data;
210
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211 cb_data = transfer->user_data;
212
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213 if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
214 if (transfer->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT) {
215 fprintf(stderr, "Interrupt transfer not completed: %d!\n", transfer->status);
216 quit = EIO;
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217
218 if (cb_data && cb_data->dev && cb_data->dev->transfer) {
219 libusb_free_transfer(cb_data->dev->transfer);
220 cb_data->dev->transfer = NULL;
221 }
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222 return;
223 }
9db2e455 224 } else {
27bb301b 225 if (cb_data && cb_data->cb) {
e0a7146e 226 if (debug)
627e3f33 227 hexdump(transfer->buffer, transfer->actual_length, "USB > ");
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228 cb_data->cb(transfer->buffer, transfer->actual_length, cb_data->data);
229 } else {
e0a7146e 230 hexdump(transfer->buffer, transfer->actual_length, "> ");
27bb301b 231 }
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232 }
233
234 err = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
235 if (err != 0) {
236 fprintf(stderr, "Can't re-submit transfer: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
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237 libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
238 }
239}
240
241struct hmcfgusb_dev *hmcfgusb_init(hmcfgusb_cb_fn cb, void *data)
242{
243 libusb_device_handle *devh = NULL;
244 const struct libusb_pollfd **usb_pfd = NULL;
245 struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev = NULL;
246 struct hmcfgusb_cb_data *cb_data = NULL;
247 int err;
248 int i;
249
250 err = libusb_init(NULL);
251 if (err != 0) {
252 fprintf(stderr, "Can't initialize libusb: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
253 return NULL;
254 }
255
256 devh = hmcfgusb_find();
257 if (!devh) {
258 fprintf(stderr, "Can't find/open hmcfgusb!\n");
259 return NULL;
260 }
261
262 dev = malloc(sizeof(struct hmcfgusb_dev));
263 if (!dev) {
264 perror("Can't allocate memory for hmcfgusb_dev");
265 return NULL;
266 }
267
268 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct hmcfgusb_dev));
269 dev->usb_devh = devh;
270
271 cb_data = malloc(sizeof(struct hmcfgusb_cb_data));
272 if (!cb_data) {
273 perror("Can't allocate memory for hmcfgusb_cb_data");
274 return NULL;
275 }
276
277 memset(cb_data, 0, sizeof(struct hmcfgusb_cb_data));
278
813afd12 279 cb_data->dev = dev;
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280 cb_data->cb = cb;
281 cb_data->data = data;
282
283 dev->transfer = hmcfgusb_prepare_int(devh, hmcfgusb_interrupt, cb_data);
284 if (!dev->transfer) {
285 fprintf(stderr, "Can't prepare async device io!\n");
286 return NULL;
287 }
288
289 usb_pfd = libusb_get_pollfds(NULL);
290 if (!usb_pfd) {
291 fprintf(stderr, "Can't get FDset from libusb!\n");
292 free(dev);
293 return NULL;
294 }
295
296 dev->n_usb_pfd = 0;
297 for(i = 0; usb_pfd[i]; i++)
298 dev->n_usb_pfd++;
299
300 dev->pfd = malloc(dev->n_usb_pfd * sizeof(struct pollfd));
301 if (!dev->pfd) {
302 perror("Can't allocate memory for poll-fds");
303 return NULL;
304 }
305
306 memset(dev->pfd, 0, dev->n_usb_pfd * sizeof(struct pollfd));
307
308 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_usb_pfd; i++) {
309 dev->pfd[i].fd = usb_pfd[i]->fd;
310 dev->pfd[i].events = usb_pfd[i]->events;
311 dev->pfd[i].revents = 0;
312 }
313
314 free(usb_pfd);
315
316 dev->n_pfd = dev->n_usb_pfd;
317
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318 quit = 0;
319
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320 return dev;
321}
322
323int hmcfgusb_add_pfd(struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev, int fd, short events)
324{
325 dev->n_pfd++;
326 dev->pfd = realloc(dev->pfd, dev->n_pfd * sizeof(struct pollfd));
327 if (!dev->pfd) {
328 perror("Can't realloc poll-fds");
329 return 0;
330 }
331
332 dev->pfd[dev->n_pfd-1].fd = fd;
333 dev->pfd[dev->n_pfd-1].events = events;
334 dev->pfd[dev->n_pfd-1].revents = 0;
335
336 return 1;
337}
338
339int hmcfgusb_poll(struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev, int timeout)
340{
341 struct timeval tv;
342 int usb_event = 0;
343 int i;
344 int n;
345 int fd_n;
346 int err;
347
348 errno = 0;
349
350 memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
351 err = libusb_get_next_timeout(NULL, &tv);
352 if (err < 0) {
353 fprintf(stderr, "libusb_get_next_timeout: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
354 errno = EIO;
355 return -1;
356 } else if (err == 0) {
357 /* No pending timeout or a sane platform */
358 tv.tv_sec = timeout;
359 } else {
360 if ((tv.tv_sec == 0) && (tv.tv_usec == 0)) {
361 usb_event = 1;
362 }
363 }
364
365 if (!usb_event) {
366 for (i = 0; i < dev->n_pfd; i++) {
367 dev->pfd[i].revents = 0;
368 }
369
370 n = poll(dev->pfd, dev->n_pfd, tv.tv_sec * 1000);
371 if (n < 0) {
372 perror("poll");
816f5cd2 373 errno = 0;
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374 return -1;
375 } else if (n == 0) {
376 usb_event = 1;
377 } else {
378 for (fd_n = 0; fd_n < dev->n_pfd; fd_n++) {
379 if (dev->pfd[fd_n].revents) {
380 if (fd_n < dev->n_usb_pfd) {
381 usb_event = 1;
382 break;
383 } else {
816f5cd2 384 errno = 0;
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385 return dev->pfd[fd_n].fd;
386 }
387 }
388 }
389 }
390 }
391
392 if (usb_event) {
393 memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
394 err = libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed(NULL, &tv, NULL);
395 if (err < 0) {
27bb301b 396 fprintf(stderr, "libusb_handle_events_timeout_completed: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
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397 errno = EIO;
398 return -1;
399 }
400 }
401
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402 errno = 0;
403 if (quit) {
404 fprintf(stderr, "closing device-connection due to error %d\n", quit);
9db2e455 405 errno = quit;
816f5cd2 406 }
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407
408 return -1;
409}
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410
411void hmcfgusb_close(struct hmcfgusb_dev *dev)
412{
413 int err;
414
415 if (dev->transfer) {
416 libusb_cancel_transfer(dev->transfer);
417 }
418
419 err = libusb_release_interface(dev->usb_devh, INTERFACE);
420 if ((err != 0)) {
421 fprintf(stderr, "Can't release interface: %s\n", usb_strerror(err));
422 }
423
424 libusb_close(dev->usb_devh);
e0a7146e 425 free(dev->pfd);
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426 free(dev);
427
428 libusb_exit(NULL);
429}
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430
431void hmcfgusb_set_debug(int d)
432{
433 debug = d;
434}
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