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1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
2 | // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com> |
3 | // |
4 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, |
5 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of |
6 | // the license. |
7 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
8 | // High frequency ISO14443B commands |
9 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
10 | |
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11 | #include <stdio.h> |
12 | #include <stdlib.h> |
13 | #include <stdbool.h> |
14 | #include <string.h> |
15 | #include <stdint.h> |
16 | #include "iso14443crc.h" |
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17 | #include "proxmark3.h" |
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18 | #include "data.h" |
19 | #include "graph.h" |
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20 | #include "util.h" |
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21 | #include "ui.h" |
22 | #include "cmdparser.h" |
23 | #include "cmdhf14b.h" |
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24 | #include "cmdmain.h" |
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25 | |
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26 | |
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27 | static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); |
28 | |
29 | int CmdHF14BDemod(const char *Cmd) |
30 | { |
31 | int i, j, iold; |
32 | int isum, qsum; |
33 | int outOfWeakAt; |
34 | bool negateI, negateQ; |
35 | |
36 | uint8_t data[256]; |
37 | int dataLen = 0; |
38 | |
39 | // As received, the samples are pairs, correlations against I and Q |
40 | // square waves. So estimate angle of initial carrier (or just |
41 | // quadrant, actually), and then do the demod. |
42 | |
43 | // First, estimate where the tag starts modulating. |
44 | for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i += 2) { |
45 | if (abs(GraphBuffer[i]) + abs(GraphBuffer[i + 1]) > 40) { |
46 | break; |
47 | } |
48 | } |
49 | if (i >= GraphTraceLen) { |
50 | PrintAndLog("too weak to sync"); |
51 | return 0; |
52 | } |
53 | PrintAndLog("out of weak at %d", i); |
54 | outOfWeakAt = i; |
55 | |
56 | // Now, estimate the phase in the initial modulation of the tag |
57 | isum = 0; |
58 | qsum = 0; |
59 | for (; i < (outOfWeakAt + 16); i += 2) { |
60 | isum += GraphBuffer[i + 0]; |
61 | qsum += GraphBuffer[i + 1]; |
62 | } |
63 | negateI = (isum < 0); |
64 | negateQ = (qsum < 0); |
65 | |
66 | // Turn the correlation pairs into soft decisions on the bit. |
67 | j = 0; |
68 | for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen / 2; i++) { |
69 | int si = GraphBuffer[j]; |
70 | int sq = GraphBuffer[j + 1]; |
71 | if (negateI) si = -si; |
72 | if (negateQ) sq = -sq; |
73 | GraphBuffer[i] = si + sq; |
74 | j += 2; |
75 | } |
76 | GraphTraceLen = i; |
77 | |
78 | i = outOfWeakAt / 2; |
79 | while (GraphBuffer[i] > 0 && i < GraphTraceLen) |
80 | i++; |
81 | if (i >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError; |
82 | |
83 | iold = i; |
84 | while (GraphBuffer[i] < 0 && i < GraphTraceLen) |
85 | i++; |
86 | if (i >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError; |
87 | if ((i - iold) > 23) goto demodError; |
88 | |
89 | PrintAndLog("make it to demod loop"); |
90 | |
91 | for (;;) { |
92 | iold = i; |
93 | while (GraphBuffer[i] >= 0 && i < GraphTraceLen) |
94 | i++; |
95 | if (i >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError; |
96 | if ((i - iold) > 6) goto demodError; |
97 | |
98 | uint16_t shiftReg = 0; |
99 | if (i + 20 >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError; |
100 | |
101 | for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) { |
102 | int soft = GraphBuffer[i] + GraphBuffer[i + 1]; |
103 | |
104 | if (abs(soft) < (abs(isum) + abs(qsum)) / 20) { |
105 | PrintAndLog("weak bit"); |
106 | } |
107 | |
108 | shiftReg >>= 1; |
109 | if(GraphBuffer[i] + GraphBuffer[i+1] >= 0) { |
110 | shiftReg |= 0x200; |
111 | } |
112 | |
113 | i+= 2; |
114 | } |
115 | |
116 | if ((shiftReg & 0x200) && !(shiftReg & 0x001)) |
117 | { |
118 | // valid data byte, start and stop bits okay |
119 | PrintAndLog(" %02x", (shiftReg >> 1) & 0xff); |
120 | data[dataLen++] = (shiftReg >> 1) & 0xff; |
121 | if (dataLen >= sizeof(data)) { |
122 | return 0; |
123 | } |
124 | } else if (shiftReg == 0x000) { |
125 | // this is EOF |
126 | break; |
127 | } else { |
128 | goto demodError; |
129 | } |
130 | } |
131 | |
132 | uint8_t first, second; |
133 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, data, dataLen-2, &first, &second); |
134 | PrintAndLog("CRC: %02x %02x (%s)\n", first, second, |
135 | (first == data[dataLen-2] && second == data[dataLen-1]) ? |
136 | "ok" : "****FAIL****"); |
137 | |
138 | RepaintGraphWindow(); |
139 | return 0; |
140 | |
141 | demodError: |
142 | PrintAndLog("demod error"); |
143 | RepaintGraphWindow(); |
144 | return 0; |
145 | } |
146 | |
147 | int CmdHF14BList(const char *Cmd) |
148 | { |
149 | uint8_t got[960]; |
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150 | GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0); |
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151 | WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL); |
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152 | |
153 | PrintAndLog("recorded activity:"); |
154 | PrintAndLog(" time :rssi: who bytes"); |
155 | PrintAndLog("---------+----+----+-----------"); |
156 | |
157 | int i = 0; |
158 | int prev = -1; |
159 | |
160 | for(;;) { |
161 | if(i >= 900) { |
162 | break; |
163 | } |
164 | |
165 | bool isResponse; |
166 | int timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i)); |
167 | if(timestamp & 0x80000000) { |
168 | timestamp &= 0x7fffffff; |
169 | isResponse = 1; |
170 | } else { |
171 | isResponse = 0; |
172 | } |
173 | int metric = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4)); |
174 | |
175 | int len = got[i+8]; |
176 | |
177 | if(len > 100) { |
178 | break; |
179 | } |
180 | if(i + len >= 900) { |
181 | break; |
182 | } |
183 | |
184 | uint8_t *frame = (got+i+9); |
185 | |
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186 | // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full |
187 | if (frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[2] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) break; |
188 | |
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189 | char line[1000] = ""; |
190 | int j; |
191 | for(j = 0; j < len; j++) { |
192 | sprintf(line+(j*3), "%02x ", frame[j]); |
193 | } |
194 | |
195 | char *crc; |
196 | if(len > 2) { |
197 | uint8_t b1, b2; |
198 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2); |
199 | if(b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) { |
200 | crc = "**FAIL CRC**"; |
201 | } else { |
202 | crc = ""; |
203 | } |
204 | } else { |
205 | crc = "(SHORT)"; |
206 | } |
207 | |
208 | char metricString[100]; |
209 | if(isResponse) { |
210 | sprintf(metricString, "%3d", metric); |
211 | } else { |
212 | strcpy(metricString, " "); |
213 | } |
214 | |
215 | PrintAndLog(" +%7d: %s: %s %s %s", |
216 | (prev < 0 ? 0 : timestamp - prev), |
217 | metricString, |
218 | (isResponse ? "TAG" : " "), line, crc); |
219 | |
220 | prev = timestamp; |
221 | i += (len + 9); |
222 | } |
223 | return 0; |
224 | } |
225 | |
226 | int CmdHF14BRead(const char *Cmd) |
227 | { |
228 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_14443, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}}; |
229 | SendCommand(&c); |
230 | return 0; |
231 | } |
232 | |
233 | int CmdHF14Sim(const char *Cmd) |
234 | { |
235 | UsbCommand c={CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443}; |
236 | SendCommand(&c); |
237 | return 0; |
238 | } |
239 | |
240 | int CmdHFSimlisten(const char *Cmd) |
241 | { |
242 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_HF_LISTEN}; |
243 | SendCommand(&c); |
244 | return 0; |
245 | } |
246 | |
247 | int CmdHF14BSnoop(const char *Cmd) |
248 | { |
249 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443}; |
250 | SendCommand(&c); |
251 | return 0; |
252 | } |
253 | |
254 | /* New command to read the contents of a SRI512 tag |
255 | * SRI512 tags are ISO14443-B modulated memory tags, |
256 | * this command just dumps the contents of the memory |
257 | */ |
258 | int CmdSri512Read(const char *Cmd) |
259 | { |
260 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_READ_SRI512_TAG, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}}; |
261 | SendCommand(&c); |
262 | return 0; |
263 | } |
264 | |
265 | /* New command to read the contents of a SRIX4K tag |
266 | * SRIX4K tags are ISO14443-B modulated memory tags, |
267 | * this command just dumps the contents of the memory/ |
268 | */ |
269 | int CmdSrix4kRead(const char *Cmd) |
270 | { |
271 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_READ_SRIX4K_TAG, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}}; |
272 | SendCommand(&c); |
273 | return 0; |
274 | } |
275 | |
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276 | int CmdHF14BCmdRaw (const char *cmd) { |
277 | UsbCommand resp; |
278 | uint8_t *recv; |
279 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_14443B_COMMAND, {0, 0, 0}}; // len,recv? |
280 | uint8_t reply=1; |
281 | uint8_t crc=0; |
282 | uint8_t power=0; |
283 | char buf[5]=""; |
284 | int i=0; |
285 | uint8_t data[100]; |
286 | unsigned int datalen=0, temp; |
287 | char *hexout; |
288 | |
289 | if (strlen(cmd)<3) { |
290 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14b raw [-r] [-c] [-p] <0A 0B 0C ... hex>"); |
291 | PrintAndLog(" -r do not read response"); |
292 | PrintAndLog(" -c calculate and append CRC"); |
293 | PrintAndLog(" -p leave the field on after receive"); |
294 | return 0; |
295 | } |
296 | |
297 | // strip |
298 | while (*cmd==' ' || *cmd=='\t') cmd++; |
299 | |
300 | while (cmd[i]!='\0') { |
301 | if (cmd[i]==' ' || cmd[i]=='\t') { i++; continue; } |
302 | if (cmd[i]=='-') { |
303 | switch (cmd[i+1]) { |
304 | case 'r': |
305 | case 'R': |
306 | reply=0; |
307 | break; |
308 | case 'c': |
309 | case 'C': |
310 | crc=1; |
311 | break; |
312 | case 'p': |
313 | case 'P': |
314 | power=1; |
315 | break; |
316 | default: |
317 | PrintAndLog("Invalid option"); |
318 | return 0; |
319 | } |
320 | i+=2; |
321 | continue; |
322 | } |
323 | if ((cmd[i]>='0' && cmd[i]<='9') || |
324 | (cmd[i]>='a' && cmd[i]<='f') || |
325 | (cmd[i]>='A' && cmd[i]<='F') ) { |
326 | buf[strlen(buf)+1]=0; |
327 | buf[strlen(buf)]=cmd[i]; |
328 | i++; |
329 | |
330 | if (strlen(buf)>=2) { |
331 | sscanf(buf,"%x",&temp); |
332 | data[datalen]=(uint8_t)(temp & 0xff); |
333 | datalen++; |
334 | *buf=0; |
335 | } |
336 | continue; |
337 | } |
338 | PrintAndLog("Invalid char on input"); |
339 | return 0; |
340 | } |
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341 | if (datalen == 0) |
342 | { |
343 | PrintAndLog("Missing data input"); |
344 | return 0; |
345 | } |
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346 | if(crc) |
347 | { |
348 | uint8_t first, second; |
349 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, data, datalen, &first, &second); |
350 | data[datalen++] = first; |
351 | data[datalen++] = second; |
352 | } |
353 | |
354 | c.arg[0] = datalen; |
355 | c.arg[1] = reply; |
356 | c.arg[2] = power; |
357 | memcpy(c.d.asBytes,data,datalen); |
358 | |
359 | SendCommand(&c); |
360 | |
361 | if (reply) { |
362 | if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) { |
363 | recv = resp.d.asBytes; |
364 | PrintAndLog("received %i octets",resp.arg[0]); |
365 | if(!resp.arg[0]) |
366 | return 0; |
367 | hexout = (char *)malloc(resp.arg[0] * 3 + 1); |
368 | if (hexout != NULL) { |
369 | uint8_t first, second; |
370 | for (int i = 0; i < resp.arg[0]; i++) { // data in hex |
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371 | sprintf(&hexout[i * 3], "%02X ", recv[i]); |
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372 | } |
373 | PrintAndLog("%s", hexout); |
374 | free(hexout); |
375 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, recv, resp.arg[0]-2, &first, &second); |
376 | if(recv[resp.arg[0]-2]==first && recv[resp.arg[0]-1]==second) { |
377 | PrintAndLog("CRC OK"); |
378 | } else { |
379 | PrintAndLog("CRC failed"); |
380 | } |
381 | } else { |
382 | PrintAndLog("malloc failed your client has low memory?"); |
383 | } |
384 | } else { |
385 | PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply."); |
386 | } |
387 | } // if reply |
388 | return 0; |
389 | } |
390 | |
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391 | int CmdHF14BWrite( const char *Cmd){ |
392 | |
393 | /* |
394 | * For SRIX4K blocks 00 - 7F |
395 | * hf 14b raw -c -p 09 $srix4kwblock $srix4kwdata |
396 | * |
397 | * For SR512 blocks 00 - 0F |
398 | * hf 14b raw -c -p 09 $sr512wblock $sr512wdata |
399 | * |
400 | * Special block FF = otp_lock_reg block. |
401 | * Data len 4 bytes- |
402 | */ |
403 | char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); |
404 | uint8_t blockno = -1; |
405 | uint8_t data[4] = {0x00}; |
406 | bool isSrix4k = true; |
407 | char str[20]; |
408 | |
409 | if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { |
410 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14b write <1|2> <BLOCK> <DATA>"); |
411 | PrintAndLog(""); |
412 | PrintAndLog(" sample: hf 14b write 1 127 11223344"); |
413 | PrintAndLog(" sample: hf 14b write 1 255 11223344"); |
414 | PrintAndLog(" sample: hf 14b write 2 15 11223344"); |
415 | PrintAndLog(" sample: hf 14b write 2 255 11223344"); |
416 | return 0; |
417 | } |
418 | |
419 | if ( param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == '2' ) |
420 | isSrix4k = false; |
421 | |
422 | blockno = param_get8(Cmd, 1); |
423 | |
424 | if ( isSrix4k ){ |
425 | if ( blockno > 0x7f && blockno != 0xff ){ |
426 | PrintAndLog("Block number out of range"); |
427 | return 0; |
428 | } |
429 | } else { |
430 | if ( blockno > 0x0f && blockno != 0xff ){ |
431 | PrintAndLog("Block number out of range"); |
432 | return 0; |
433 | } |
434 | } |
435 | |
436 | if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2, data, 8)) { |
437 | PrintAndLog("Data must include 8 HEX symbols"); |
438 | return 0; |
439 | } |
440 | |
441 | if ( blockno == 0xff) |
442 | PrintAndLog("Writing to special block %02X [ %s]", blockno, sprint_hex(data,4) ); |
443 | else |
444 | PrintAndLog("Writing to block %02X [ %s]", blockno, sprint_hex(data,4) ); |
445 | |
446 | sprintf(str, "-c -p 09 %02x %02x%02x%02x%02x", blockno, data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]); |
447 | CmdHF14BCmdRaw(str); |
448 | return 0; |
449 | } |
450 | |
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451 | static command_t CommandTable[] = |
452 | { |
453 | {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, |
454 | {"demod", CmdHF14BDemod, 1, "Demodulate ISO14443 Type B from tag"}, |
455 | {"list", CmdHF14BList, 0, "List ISO 14443 history"}, |
456 | {"read", CmdHF14BRead, 0, "Read HF tag (ISO 14443)"}, |
457 | {"sim", CmdHF14Sim, 0, "Fake ISO 14443 tag"}, |
458 | {"simlisten", CmdHFSimlisten, 0, "Get HF samples as fake tag"}, |
459 | {"snoop", CmdHF14BSnoop, 0, "Eavesdrop ISO 14443"}, |
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460 | {"sri512read", CmdSri512Read, 0, "Read contents of a SRI512 tag"}, |
461 | {"srix4kread", CmdSrix4kRead, 0, "Read contents of a SRIX4K tag"}, |
462 | {"raw", CmdHF14BCmdRaw, 0, "Send raw hex data to tag"}, |
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463 | {"write", CmdHF14BWrite, 0, "Write data to a SRI512 | SRIX4K tag"}, |
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464 | {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} |
465 | }; |
466 | |
467 | int CmdHF14B(const char *Cmd) |
468 | { |
469 | CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); |
470 | return 0; |
471 | } |
472 | |
473 | int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) |
474 | { |
475 | CmdsHelp(CommandTable); |
476 | return 0; |
477 | } |