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a553f267 1//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
3//
4// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6// the license.
7//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8// High frequency ISO14443B commands
9//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
7fe9b0b7 11#include <stdio.h>
12#include <stdlib.h>
13#include <stdbool.h>
14#include <string.h>
15#include <stdint.h>
16#include "iso14443crc.h"
28fdb04f 17//#include "proxusb.h"
902cb3c0 18#include "proxmark3.h"
7fe9b0b7 19#include "data.h"
20#include "graph.h"
21#include "ui.h"
22#include "cmdparser.h"
23#include "cmdhf14b.h"
7cf3ef20 24#include "cmdmain.h"
7fe9b0b7 25
26static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
27
28int CmdHF14BDemod(const char *Cmd)
29{
30 int i, j, iold;
31 int isum, qsum;
32 int outOfWeakAt;
33 bool negateI, negateQ;
34
35 uint8_t data[256];
36 int dataLen = 0;
37
38 // As received, the samples are pairs, correlations against I and Q
39 // square waves. So estimate angle of initial carrier (or just
40 // quadrant, actually), and then do the demod.
41
42 // First, estimate where the tag starts modulating.
43 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i += 2) {
44 if (abs(GraphBuffer[i]) + abs(GraphBuffer[i + 1]) > 40) {
45 break;
46 }
47 }
48 if (i >= GraphTraceLen) {
49 PrintAndLog("too weak to sync");
50 return 0;
51 }
52 PrintAndLog("out of weak at %d", i);
53 outOfWeakAt = i;
54
55 // Now, estimate the phase in the initial modulation of the tag
56 isum = 0;
57 qsum = 0;
58 for (; i < (outOfWeakAt + 16); i += 2) {
59 isum += GraphBuffer[i + 0];
60 qsum += GraphBuffer[i + 1];
61 }
62 negateI = (isum < 0);
63 negateQ = (qsum < 0);
64
65 // Turn the correlation pairs into soft decisions on the bit.
66 j = 0;
67 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen / 2; i++) {
68 int si = GraphBuffer[j];
69 int sq = GraphBuffer[j + 1];
70 if (negateI) si = -si;
71 if (negateQ) sq = -sq;
72 GraphBuffer[i] = si + sq;
73 j += 2;
74 }
75 GraphTraceLen = i;
76
77 i = outOfWeakAt / 2;
78 while (GraphBuffer[i] > 0 && i < GraphTraceLen)
79 i++;
80 if (i >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError;
81
82 iold = i;
83 while (GraphBuffer[i] < 0 && i < GraphTraceLen)
84 i++;
85 if (i >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError;
86 if ((i - iold) > 23) goto demodError;
87
88 PrintAndLog("make it to demod loop");
89
90 for (;;) {
91 iold = i;
92 while (GraphBuffer[i] >= 0 && i < GraphTraceLen)
93 i++;
94 if (i >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError;
95 if ((i - iold) > 6) goto demodError;
96
97 uint16_t shiftReg = 0;
98 if (i + 20 >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError;
99
100 for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
101 int soft = GraphBuffer[i] + GraphBuffer[i + 1];
102
103 if (abs(soft) < (abs(isum) + abs(qsum)) / 20) {
104 PrintAndLog("weak bit");
105 }
106
107 shiftReg >>= 1;
108 if(GraphBuffer[i] + GraphBuffer[i+1] >= 0) {
109 shiftReg |= 0x200;
110 }
111
112 i+= 2;
113 }
114
115 if ((shiftReg & 0x200) && !(shiftReg & 0x001))
116 {
117 // valid data byte, start and stop bits okay
118 PrintAndLog(" %02x", (shiftReg >> 1) & 0xff);
119 data[dataLen++] = (shiftReg >> 1) & 0xff;
120 if (dataLen >= sizeof(data)) {
121 return 0;
122 }
123 } else if (shiftReg == 0x000) {
124 // this is EOF
125 break;
126 } else {
127 goto demodError;
128 }
129 }
130
131 uint8_t first, second;
132 ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, data, dataLen-2, &first, &second);
133 PrintAndLog("CRC: %02x %02x (%s)\n", first, second,
134 (first == data[dataLen-2] && second == data[dataLen-1]) ?
135 "ok" : "****FAIL****");
136
137 RepaintGraphWindow();
138 return 0;
139
140demodError:
141 PrintAndLog("demod error");
142 RepaintGraphWindow();
143 return 0;
144}
145
146int CmdHF14BList(const char *Cmd)
147{
148 uint8_t got[960];
db09cb3a 149 GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
869cabf7 150 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
7fe9b0b7 151
152 PrintAndLog("recorded activity:");
153 PrintAndLog(" time :rssi: who bytes");
154 PrintAndLog("---------+----+----+-----------");
155
156 int i = 0;
157 int prev = -1;
158
159 for(;;) {
160 if(i >= 900) {
161 break;
162 }
163
164 bool isResponse;
165 int timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i));
166 if(timestamp & 0x80000000) {
167 timestamp &= 0x7fffffff;
168 isResponse = 1;
169 } else {
170 isResponse = 0;
171 }
172 int metric = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4));
173
174 int len = got[i+8];
175
176 if(len > 100) {
177 break;
178 }
179 if(i + len >= 900) {
180 break;
181 }
182
183 uint8_t *frame = (got+i+9);
184
185 char line[1000] = "";
186 int j;
187 for(j = 0; j < len; j++) {
188 sprintf(line+(j*3), "%02x ", frame[j]);
189 }
190
191 char *crc;
192 if(len > 2) {
193 uint8_t b1, b2;
194 ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2);
195 if(b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) {
196 crc = "**FAIL CRC**";
197 } else {
198 crc = "";
199 }
200 } else {
201 crc = "(SHORT)";
202 }
203
204 char metricString[100];
205 if(isResponse) {
206 sprintf(metricString, "%3d", metric);
207 } else {
208 strcpy(metricString, " ");
209 }
210
211 PrintAndLog(" +%7d: %s: %s %s %s",
212 (prev < 0 ? 0 : timestamp - prev),
213 metricString,
214 (isResponse ? "TAG" : " "), line, crc);
215
216 prev = timestamp;
217 i += (len + 9);
218 }
219 return 0;
220}
221
222int CmdHF14BRead(const char *Cmd)
223{
224 UsbCommand c = {CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_14443, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}};
225 SendCommand(&c);
226 return 0;
227}
228
229int CmdHF14Sim(const char *Cmd)
230{
231 UsbCommand c={CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443};
232 SendCommand(&c);
233 return 0;
234}
235
236int CmdHFSimlisten(const char *Cmd)
237{
238 UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_HF_LISTEN};
239 SendCommand(&c);
240 return 0;
241}
242
243int CmdHF14BSnoop(const char *Cmd)
244{
245 UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443};
246 SendCommand(&c);
247 return 0;
248}
249
250/* New command to read the contents of a SRI512 tag
251 * SRI512 tags are ISO14443-B modulated memory tags,
252 * this command just dumps the contents of the memory
253 */
254int CmdSri512Read(const char *Cmd)
255{
256 UsbCommand c = {CMD_READ_SRI512_TAG, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}};
257 SendCommand(&c);
258 return 0;
259}
260
261/* New command to read the contents of a SRIX4K tag
262 * SRIX4K tags are ISO14443-B modulated memory tags,
263 * this command just dumps the contents of the memory/
264 */
265int CmdSrix4kRead(const char *Cmd)
266{
267 UsbCommand c = {CMD_READ_SRIX4K_TAG, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}};
268 SendCommand(&c);
269 return 0;
270}
271
7cf3ef20 272int CmdHF14BCmdRaw (const char *cmd) {
273 UsbCommand resp;
274 uint8_t *recv;
275 UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_14443B_COMMAND, {0, 0, 0}}; // len,recv?
276 uint8_t reply=1;
277 uint8_t crc=0;
278 uint8_t power=0;
279 char buf[5]="";
280 int i=0;
281 uint8_t data[100];
282 unsigned int datalen=0, temp;
283 char *hexout;
284
285 if (strlen(cmd)<3) {
286 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14b raw [-r] [-c] [-p] <0A 0B 0C ... hex>");
287 PrintAndLog(" -r do not read response");
288 PrintAndLog(" -c calculate and append CRC");
289 PrintAndLog(" -p leave the field on after receive");
290 return 0;
291 }
292
293 // strip
294 while (*cmd==' ' || *cmd=='\t') cmd++;
295
296 while (cmd[i]!='\0') {
297 if (cmd[i]==' ' || cmd[i]=='\t') { i++; continue; }
298 if (cmd[i]=='-') {
299 switch (cmd[i+1]) {
300 case 'r':
301 case 'R':
302 reply=0;
303 break;
304 case 'c':
305 case 'C':
306 crc=1;
307 break;
308 case 'p':
309 case 'P':
310 power=1;
311 break;
312 default:
313 PrintAndLog("Invalid option");
314 return 0;
315 }
316 i+=2;
317 continue;
318 }
319 if ((cmd[i]>='0' && cmd[i]<='9') ||
320 (cmd[i]>='a' && cmd[i]<='f') ||
321 (cmd[i]>='A' && cmd[i]<='F') ) {
322 buf[strlen(buf)+1]=0;
323 buf[strlen(buf)]=cmd[i];
324 i++;
325
326 if (strlen(buf)>=2) {
327 sscanf(buf,"%x",&temp);
328 data[datalen]=(uint8_t)(temp & 0xff);
329 datalen++;
330 *buf=0;
331 }
332 continue;
333 }
334 PrintAndLog("Invalid char on input");
335 return 0;
336 }
337 if(crc)
338 {
339 uint8_t first, second;
340 ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, data, datalen, &first, &second);
341 data[datalen++] = first;
342 data[datalen++] = second;
343 }
344
345 c.arg[0] = datalen;
346 c.arg[1] = reply;
347 c.arg[2] = power;
348 memcpy(c.d.asBytes,data,datalen);
349
350 SendCommand(&c);
351
352 if (reply) {
353 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) {
354 recv = resp.d.asBytes;
355 PrintAndLog("received %i octets",resp.arg[0]);
356 if(!resp.arg[0])
357 return 0;
358 hexout = (char *)malloc(resp.arg[0] * 3 + 1);
359 if (hexout != NULL) {
360 uint8_t first, second;
361 for (int i = 0; i < resp.arg[0]; i++) { // data in hex
362 sprintf(&hexout[i * 3], "%02hX ", recv[i]);
363 }
364 PrintAndLog("%s", hexout);
365 free(hexout);
366 ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, recv, resp.arg[0]-2, &first, &second);
367 if(recv[resp.arg[0]-2]==first && recv[resp.arg[0]-1]==second) {
368 PrintAndLog("CRC OK");
369 } else {
370 PrintAndLog("CRC failed");
371 }
372 } else {
373 PrintAndLog("malloc failed your client has low memory?");
374 }
375 } else {
376 PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply.");
377 }
378 } // if reply
379 return 0;
380}
381
7fe9b0b7 382static command_t CommandTable[] =
383{
384 {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
385 {"demod", CmdHF14BDemod, 1, "Demodulate ISO14443 Type B from tag"},
386 {"list", CmdHF14BList, 0, "List ISO 14443 history"},
387 {"read", CmdHF14BRead, 0, "Read HF tag (ISO 14443)"},
388 {"sim", CmdHF14Sim, 0, "Fake ISO 14443 tag"},
389 {"simlisten", CmdHFSimlisten, 0, "Get HF samples as fake tag"},
390 {"snoop", CmdHF14BSnoop, 0, "Eavesdrop ISO 14443"},
7cf3ef20 391 {"sri512read", CmdSri512Read, 0, "Read contents of a SRI512 tag"},
392 {"srix4kread", CmdSrix4kRead, 0, "Read contents of a SRIX4K tag"},
393 {"raw", CmdHF14BCmdRaw, 0, "Send raw hex data to tag"},
7fe9b0b7 394 {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
395};
396
397int CmdHF14B(const char *Cmd)
398{
399 CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
400 return 0;
401}
402
403int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
404{
405 CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
406 return 0;
407}
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