FIX: Coverity, Out-of-bounds. In the loop, variable i, can...

[proxmark3-svn] / client / scripting.c

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2013 m h swende <martin at swende.se>
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
// the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Some lua scripting glue to proxmark core.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <lua.h>
#include <lualib.h>
#include <lauxlib.h>
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "usb_cmd.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"
#include "scripting.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "nonce2key/nonce2key.h"
#include "../common/iso15693tools.h"
#include "iso14443crc.h"
#include "../common/crc16.h"
#include "../common/crc64.h"
#include "../common/sha1.h"
#include "aes.h"
/**
 * The following params expected:
 *  UsbCommand c
 *@brief l_SendCommand
 * @param L
 * @return
 */
static int l_SendCommand(lua_State *L){

	/*
	 *
	 The SendCommand (native) expects the following structure:

	 typedef struct {
	  uint64_t cmd; //8 bytes
	  uint64_t arg[3]; // 8*3 bytes = 24 bytes
	  union {
		uint8_t  asBytes[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE]; // 1 byte * 512 = 512 bytes (OR)
		uint32_t asDwords[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/4]; // 4 byte * 128 = 512 bytes
	  } d;
	} PACKED UsbCommand;

	==> A 544 byte buffer will do.
	**/
	//Pop cmd
	size_t size;
	const char *data = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
	if(size != sizeof(UsbCommand))
	{
		printf("Got data size %d, expected %d" , (int) size,(int) sizeof(UsbCommand));
		lua_pushstring(L,"Wrong data size");
		return 1;
	}

//    UsbCommand c = (*data);
	SendCommand((UsbCommand* )data);
	return 0; // no return values
}
/**
 * @brief The following params expected:
 * uint32_t cmd
 * size_t ms_timeout
 * @param L
 * @return
 */
static int l_WaitForResponseTimeout(lua_State *L){

	uint32_t cmd = 0;
	size_t ms_timeout = -1;

	//Check number of arguments
	int n = lua_gettop(L);
	if(n == 0)
	{
		//signal error by returning Nil, errorstring
		lua_pushnil(L);
		lua_pushstring(L,"You need to supply at least command to wait for");
		return 2; // two return values
	}
	if(n >= 1)
	{
		//pop cmd
		cmd = luaL_checkunsigned(L,1);
	}
	if(n >= 2)
	{
		//Did the user send a timeout ?
		//Check if the current top of stack is an integer
		ms_timeout = luaL_checkunsigned(L,2);
		//printf("Timeout set to %dms\n" , (int) ms_timeout);
	}

	UsbCommand response;

	if(WaitForResponseTimeout(cmd, &response, ms_timeout))
	{
		//Push it as a string
		lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&response,sizeof(UsbCommand));

		return 1;// return 1 to signal one return value
	}else{
		//Push a Nil instead
		lua_pushnil(L);
		return 1;// one return value
	}
}

static int returnToLuaWithError(lua_State *L, const char* fmt, ...)
{
	char buffer[200];
	va_list args;
	va_start(args,fmt);
	vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt,args);
	va_end(args);

	lua_pushnil(L);
	lua_pushstring(L,buffer);
	return 2;
}

static int l_nonce2key(lua_State *L){

	size_t size;
	const char *p_uid = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
	if(size != 4)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of uid, got %d bytes, expected 4", (int) size);

	const char *p_nt = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &size);
	if(size != 4)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of nt, got %d bytes, expected 4", (int) size);

	const char *p_nr = luaL_checklstring(L, 3, &size);
	if(size != 4)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of nr, got %d bytes, expected 4", (int) size);

	const char *p_par_info = luaL_checklstring(L, 4, &size);
	if(size != 8)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of par_info, got %d bytes, expected 8", (int) size);

	const char *p_pks_info = luaL_checklstring(L, 5, &size);
	if(size != 8)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of ks_info, got %d bytes, expected 8", (int) size);


	uint32_t uid = bytes_to_num(( uint8_t *)p_uid,4);
	uint32_t nt = bytes_to_num(( uint8_t *)p_nt,4);

	uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(( uint8_t*)p_nr,4);
	uint64_t par_info = bytes_to_num(( uint8_t *)p_par_info,8);
	uint64_t ks_info = bytes_to_num(( uint8_t *)p_pks_info,8);

	uint64_t key = 0;

	int retval = nonce2key(uid,nt, nr, par_info,ks_info, &key);

	//Push the retval on the stack
	lua_pushinteger(L,retval);

	//Push the key onto the stack
	uint8_t dest_key[8];
	num_to_bytes(key,sizeof(dest_key),dest_key);

	//printf("Pushing to lua stack: %012"llx"\n",key);
	lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *) dest_key,sizeof(dest_key));

	return 2; //Two return values
}
//static int l_PrintAndLog(lua_State *L){ return CmdHF14AMfDump(luaL_checkstring(L, 1));}
static int l_clearCommandBuffer(lua_State *L){
	clearCommandBuffer();
	return 0;
}
/**
 * @brief l_foobar is a dummy function to test lua-integration with
 * @param L
 * @return
 */
static int l_foobar(lua_State *L)
{
	//Check number of arguments
	int n = lua_gettop(L);
	printf("foobar called with %d arguments" , n);
	lua_settop(L, 0);
	printf("Arguments discarded, stack now contains %d elements", lua_gettop(L));

	// todo: this is not used, where was it intended for?
	// UsbCommand response =  {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {1337, 1338, 1339}};

	printf("Now returning a uint64_t as a string");
	uint64_t x = 0xDEADBEEF;
	uint8_t destination[8];
	num_to_bytes(x,sizeof(x),destination);
	lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&x,sizeof(x));
	lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)destination,sizeof(destination));

	return 2;
}


/**
 * @brief Utility to check if a key has been pressed by the user. This method does not block.
 * @param L
 * @return boolean, true if kbhit, false otherwise.
 */
static int l_ukbhit(lua_State *L)
{
	lua_pushboolean(L,ukbhit() ? true : false);
	return 1;
}
/**
 * @brief Calls the command line parser to deal with the command. This enables
 * lua-scripts to do stuff like "core.console('hf mf mifare')"
 * @param L
 * @return
 */
static int l_CmdConsole(lua_State *L)
{
	CommandReceived((char *)luaL_checkstring(L, 1));
	return 0;
}

static int l_iso15693_crc(lua_State *L)
{
	//    uint16_t Iso15693Crc(uint8_t *v, int n);
	size_t size;
	const char *v = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
	uint16_t retval = Iso15693Crc((uint8_t *) v, size);
	lua_pushinteger(L, (int) retval);
	return 1;
}

static int l_iso14443b_crc(lua_State *L)
{
	/* void ComputeCrc14443(int CrcType,
                     const unsigned char *Data, int Length,
                     unsigned char *TransmitFirst,
                     unsigned char *TransmitSecond)
	*/
	unsigned char buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
	size_t len = 0;
	const char *data = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
	if (USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE < len)
		len =  USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE-2;

	for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
		sscanf(&data[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf[i / 2]);
	}
	ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, buf, len, &buf[len], &buf[len+1]);

	lua_pushlstring(L, (const char *)&buf, len+2);
	return 1;
}
/*
 Simple AES 128 cbc hook up to OpenSSL.
 params:  key, input
*/
static int l_aes128decrypt_cbc(lua_State *L)
{
	//Check number of arguments
	int i;
	size_t size;
	const char *p_key = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
	if(size != 32)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of key, got %d bytes, expected 32", (int) size);

	const char *p_encTxt = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &size);

	unsigned char indata[16] = {0x00};
	unsigned char outdata[16] = {0x00};
	unsigned char aes_key[16] = {0x00};
	unsigned char iv[16] = {0x00};

	// convert key to bytearray and convert input to bytearray
	for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
		sscanf(&p_encTxt[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&indata[i / 2]);
		sscanf(&p_key[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&aes_key[i / 2]);
	}

	aes_context ctx;
	aes_init(&ctx);
	aes_setkey_dec(&ctx, aes_key, 128);
	aes_crypt_cbc(&ctx,AES_DECRYPT,sizeof(indata), iv, indata,outdata );
	//Push decrypted array as a string
	lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
	return 1;// return 1 to signal one return value
}
static int l_aes128decrypt_ecb(lua_State *L)
{
	//Check number of arguments
	int i;
	size_t size;
	const char *p_key = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
	if(size != 32)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of key, got %d bytes, expected 32", (int) size);

	const char *p_encTxt = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &size);

	unsigned char indata[16] = {0x00};
	unsigned char outdata[16] = {0x00};
	unsigned char aes_key[16] = {0x00};

	// convert key to bytearray and convert input to bytearray
	for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
		sscanf(&p_encTxt[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&indata[i / 2]);
		sscanf(&p_key[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&aes_key[i / 2]);
	}
	aes_context ctx;
	aes_init(&ctx);
	aes_setkey_dec(&ctx, aes_key, 128);
	aes_crypt_ecb(&ctx, AES_DECRYPT, indata, outdata );

	//Push decrypted array as a string
	lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
	return 1;// return 1 to signal one return value
}

static int l_aes128encrypt_cbc(lua_State *L)
{
	//Check number of arguments
	int i;
	size_t size;
	const char *p_key = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
	if(size != 32)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of key, got %d bytes, expected 32", (int) size);

	const char *p_txt = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &size);

	unsigned char indata[16] = {0x00};
	unsigned char outdata[16] = {0x00};
	unsigned char aes_key[16] = {0x00};
	unsigned char iv[16] = {0x00};
	
	for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
		sscanf(&p_txt[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&indata[i / 2]);
		sscanf(&p_key[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&aes_key[i / 2]);
	}

	aes_context ctx;
	aes_init(&ctx);
	aes_setkey_enc(&ctx, aes_key, 128);
	aes_crypt_cbc(&ctx, AES_ENCRYPT, sizeof(indata), iv, indata, outdata );
	//Push encrypted array as a string
	lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
	return 1;// return 1 to signal one return value
}

static int l_aes128encrypt_ecb(lua_State *L)
{
	//Check number of arguments
	int i;
	size_t size;
	const char *p_key = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
	if(size != 32)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of key, got %d bytes, expected 32", (int) size);

	const char *p_txt = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &size);

	unsigned char indata[16] = {0x00};
	unsigned char outdata[16] = {0x00};
	unsigned char aes_key[16] = {0x00};

	for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
		sscanf(&p_txt[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&indata[i / 2]);
		sscanf(&p_key[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&aes_key[i / 2]);
	}
	aes_context ctx;
	aes_init(&ctx);
	aes_setkey_enc(&ctx, aes_key, 128);
	aes_crypt_ecb(&ctx, AES_ENCRYPT, indata, outdata );
	//Push encrypted array as a string
	lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
	return 1;// return 1 to signal one return value
}

static int l_crc16(lua_State *L)
{
	size_t size;
	const char *p_str = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);

	uint16_t retval = crc16_ccitt( (uint8_t*) p_str, size);
	lua_pushinteger(L, (int) retval);
	return 1;
}

static int l_crc64(lua_State *L)
{
	size_t size;
	uint64_t crc = 0; 
	unsigned char outdata[8] = {0x00};

	const char *p_str = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);

	crc64( (uint8_t*) p_str, size, &crc);

	outdata[0] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 56) & 0xff;
	outdata[1] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 48) & 0xff;
	outdata[2] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 40) & 0xff;
	outdata[3] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 32) & 0xff;
	outdata[4] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 24) & 0xff;
	outdata[5] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 16) & 0xff;
	outdata[6] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 8) & 0xff;
	outdata[7] = crc & 0xff;
	lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
	return 1;
}

static int l_sha1(lua_State *L)
{
	size_t size;
	const char *p_str = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
	unsigned char outdata[20] = {0x00};
	sha1( (uint8_t*) p_str, size, outdata);
	lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
	return 1;
}

/**
 * @brief Sets the lua path to include "./lualibs/?.lua", in order for a script to be
 * able to do "require('foobar')" if foobar.lua is within lualibs folder.
 * Taken from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4125971/setting-the-global-lua-path-variable-from-c-c
 * @param L
 * @param path
 * @return
 */
int setLuaPath( lua_State* L, const char* path )
{
	lua_getglobal( L, "package" );
	lua_getfield( L, -1, "path" ); // get field "path" from table at top of stack (-1)
	const char* cur_path = lua_tostring( L, -1 ); // grab path string from top of stack
	int requiredLength = strlen(cur_path)+ strlen(path)+10; //A few bytes too many, whatever we can afford it
	char * buf = malloc(requiredLength);
	snprintf(buf, requiredLength, "%s;%s", cur_path, path);
	lua_pop( L, 1 ); // get rid of the string on the stack we just pushed on line 5
	lua_pushstring( L, buf ); // push the new one
	lua_setfield( L, -2, "path" ); // set the field "path" in table at -2 with value at top of stack
	lua_pop( L, 1 ); // get rid of package table from top of stack
	free(buf);
	return 0; // all done!
}


int set_pm3_libraries(lua_State *L)
{

	static const luaL_Reg libs[] = {
		{"SendCommand",                 l_SendCommand},
		{"WaitForResponseTimeout",      l_WaitForResponseTimeout},
		{"nonce2key",                   l_nonce2key},
		//{"PrintAndLog",                 l_PrintAndLog},
		{"foobar",                      l_foobar},
		{"ukbhit",                      l_ukbhit},
		{"clearCommandBuffer",          l_clearCommandBuffer},
		{"console",                     l_CmdConsole},
		{"iso15693_crc",                l_iso15693_crc},
		{"iso14443b_crc",               l_iso14443b_crc},
		{"aes128_decrypt",              l_aes128decrypt_cbc},
		{"aes128_decrypt_ecb",          l_aes128decrypt_ecb},
		{"aes128_encrypt",              l_aes128encrypt_cbc},
		{"aes128_encrypt_ecb",          l_aes128encrypt_ecb},
		{"crc16",                       l_crc16},
		{"crc64",                       l_crc64},
		{"sha1",                        l_sha1},
		{NULL, NULL}
	};

	lua_pushglobaltable(L);
	// Core library is in this table. Contains '
	//this is 'pm3' table
	lua_newtable(L);

	//Put the function into the hash table.
	for (int i = 0; libs[i].name; i++) {
		lua_pushcfunction(L, libs[i].func);
		lua_setfield(L, -2, libs[i].name);//set the name, pop stack
	}
	//Name of 'core'
	lua_setfield(L, -2, "core");

	//-- remove the global environment table from the stack
	lua_pop(L, 1);

	//-- Last but not least, add to the LUA_PATH (package.path in lua)
	// so we can load libraries from the ./lualib/ - directory
	setLuaPath(L,"./lualibs/?.lua");

	return 1;
}