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1 | /** |
2 | * \file asn1.h | |
3 | * | |
4 | * \brief Generic ASN.1 parsing | |
5 | */ | |
6 | /* | |
7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved | |
8 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
11 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
12 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
13 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
16 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
18 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
21 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
22 | * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
23 | * | |
24 | * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org) | |
25 | */ | |
26 | #ifndef MBEDTLS_ASN1_H | |
27 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_H | |
28 | ||
29 | #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE) | |
30 | #include "config.h" | |
31 | #else | |
32 | #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE | |
33 | #endif | |
34 | ||
35 | #include <stddef.h> | |
36 | ||
37 | #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) | |
38 | #include "bignum.h" | |
39 | #endif | |
40 | ||
41 | /** | |
42 | * \addtogroup asn1_module | |
43 | * \{ | |
44 | */ | |
45 | ||
46 | /** | |
47 | * \name ASN1 Error codes | |
48 | * These error codes are OR'ed to X509 error codes for | |
49 | * higher error granularity. | |
50 | * ASN1 is a standard to specify data structures. | |
51 | * \{ | |
52 | */ | |
53 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA -0x0060 /**< Out of data when parsing an ASN1 data structure. */ | |
54 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG -0x0062 /**< ASN1 tag was of an unexpected value. */ | |
55 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH -0x0064 /**< Error when trying to determine the length or invalid length. */ | |
56 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH -0x0066 /**< Actual length differs from expected length. */ | |
57 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA -0x0068 /**< Data is invalid. (not used) */ | |
58 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED -0x006A /**< Memory allocation failed */ | |
59 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL -0x006C /**< Buffer too small when writing ASN.1 data structure. */ | |
60 | ||
61 | /* \} name */ | |
62 | ||
63 | /** | |
64 | * \name DER constants | |
65 | * These constants comply with the DER encoded ASN.1 type tags. | |
66 | * DER encoding uses hexadecimal representation. | |
67 | * An example DER sequence is:\n | |
68 | * - 0x02 -- tag indicating INTEGER | |
69 | * - 0x01 -- length in octets | |
70 | * - 0x05 -- value | |
71 | * Such sequences are typically read into \c ::mbedtls_x509_buf. | |
72 | * \{ | |
73 | */ | |
74 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BOOLEAN 0x01 | |
75 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER 0x02 | |
76 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING 0x03 | |
77 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING 0x04 | |
78 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_NULL 0x05 | |
79 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OID 0x06 | |
80 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING 0x0C | |
81 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE 0x10 | |
82 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SET 0x11 | |
83 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING 0x13 | |
84 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING 0x14 | |
85 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING 0x16 | |
86 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTC_TIME 0x17 | |
87 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME 0x18 | |
88 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING 0x1C | |
89 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING 0x1E | |
90 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE 0x00 | |
91 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED 0x20 | |
92 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC 0x80 | |
93 | ||
94 | /* | |
95 | * Bit masks for each of the components of an ASN.1 tag as specified in | |
96 | * ITU X.690 (08/2015), section 8.1 "General rules for encoding", | |
97 | * paragraph 8.1.2.2: | |
98 | * | |
99 | * Bit 8 7 6 5 1 | |
100 | * +-------+-----+------------+ | |
101 | * | Class | P/C | Tag number | | |
102 | * +-------+-----+------------+ | |
103 | */ | |
104 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_CLASS_MASK 0xC0 | |
105 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_PC_MASK 0x20 | |
106 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_VALUE_MASK 0x1F | |
107 | ||
108 | /* \} name */ | |
109 | /* \} addtogroup asn1_module */ | |
110 | ||
111 | /** Returns the size of the binary string, without the trailing \\0 */ | |
112 | #define MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) - 1) | |
113 | ||
114 | /** | |
115 | * Compares an mbedtls_asn1_buf structure to a reference OID. | |
116 | * | |
117 | * Only works for 'defined' oid_str values (MBEDTLS_OID_HMAC_SHA1), you cannot use a | |
118 | * 'unsigned char *oid' here! | |
119 | */ | |
120 | #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP(oid_str, oid_buf) \ | |
121 | ( ( MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf)->len ) || \ | |
122 | memcmp( (oid_str), (oid_buf)->p, (oid_buf)->len) != 0 ) | |
123 | ||
124 | #ifdef __cplusplus | |
125 | extern "C" { | |
126 | #endif | |
127 | ||
128 | /** | |
129 | * \name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures | |
130 | * \{ | |
131 | */ | |
132 | ||
133 | /** | |
134 | * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER. | |
135 | */ | |
136 | typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_buf | |
137 | { | |
138 | int tag; /**< ASN1 type, e.g. MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING. */ | |
139 | size_t len; /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */ | |
140 | unsigned char *p; /**< ASN1 data, e.g. in ASCII. */ | |
141 | } | |
142 | mbedtls_asn1_buf; | |
143 | ||
144 | /** | |
145 | * Container for ASN1 bit strings. | |
146 | */ | |
147 | typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_bitstring | |
148 | { | |
149 | size_t len; /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */ | |
150 | unsigned char unused_bits; /**< Number of unused bits at the end of the string */ | |
151 | unsigned char *p; /**< Raw ASN1 data for the bit string */ | |
152 | } | |
153 | mbedtls_asn1_bitstring; | |
154 | ||
155 | /** | |
156 | * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items | |
157 | */ | |
158 | typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence | |
159 | { | |
160 | mbedtls_asn1_buf buf; /**< Buffer containing the given ASN.1 item. */ | |
161 | struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence *next; /**< The next entry in the sequence. */ | |
162 | } | |
163 | mbedtls_asn1_sequence; | |
164 | ||
165 | /** | |
166 | * Container for a sequence or list of 'named' ASN.1 data items | |
167 | */ | |
168 | typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data | |
169 | { | |
170 | mbedtls_asn1_buf oid; /**< The object identifier. */ | |
171 | mbedtls_asn1_buf val; /**< The named value. */ | |
172 | struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data *next; /**< The next entry in the sequence. */ | |
173 | unsigned char next_merged; /**< Merge next item into the current one? */ | |
174 | } | |
175 | mbedtls_asn1_named_data; | |
176 | ||
177 | /** | |
178 | * \brief Get the length of an ASN.1 element. | |
179 | * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the length. | |
180 | * | |
181 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data | |
182 | * \param end End of data | |
183 | * \param len The variable that will receive the value | |
184 | * | |
185 | * \return 0 if successful, MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA on reaching | |
186 | * end of data, MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if length is | |
187 | * unparseable. | |
188 | */ | |
189 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_len( unsigned char **p, | |
190 | const unsigned char *end, | |
191 | size_t *len ); | |
192 | ||
193 | /** | |
194 | * \brief Get the tag and length of the tag. Check for the requested tag. | |
195 | * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the tag and length. | |
196 | * | |
197 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data | |
198 | * \param end End of data | |
199 | * \param len The variable that will receive the length | |
200 | * \param tag The expected tag | |
201 | * | |
202 | * \return 0 if successful, MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if tag did | |
203 | * not match requested tag, or another specific ASN.1 error code. | |
204 | */ | |
205 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_tag( unsigned char **p, | |
206 | const unsigned char *end, | |
207 | size_t *len, int tag ); | |
208 | ||
209 | /** | |
210 | * \brief Retrieve a boolean ASN.1 tag and its value. | |
211 | * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag. | |
212 | * | |
213 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data | |
214 | * \param end End of data | |
215 | * \param val The variable that will receive the value | |
216 | * | |
217 | * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 error code. | |
218 | */ | |
219 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_bool( unsigned char **p, | |
220 | const unsigned char *end, | |
221 | int *val ); | |
222 | ||
223 | /** | |
224 | * \brief Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value. | |
225 | * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag. | |
226 | * | |
227 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data | |
228 | * \param end End of data | |
229 | * \param val The variable that will receive the value | |
230 | * | |
231 | * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 error code. | |
232 | */ | |
233 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_int( unsigned char **p, | |
234 | const unsigned char *end, | |
235 | int *val ); | |
236 | ||
237 | /** | |
238 | * \brief Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag and its value. | |
239 | * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag. | |
240 | * | |
241 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data | |
242 | * \param end End of data | |
243 | * \param bs The variable that will receive the value | |
244 | * | |
245 | * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 error code. | |
246 | */ | |
247 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end, | |
248 | mbedtls_asn1_bitstring *bs); | |
249 | ||
250 | /** | |
251 | * \brief Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag without unused bits and its | |
252 | * value. | |
253 | * Updates the pointer to the beginning of the bit/octet string. | |
254 | * | |
255 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data | |
256 | * \param end End of data | |
257 | * \param len Length of the actual bit/octect string in bytes | |
258 | * | |
259 | * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 error code. | |
260 | */ | |
261 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end, | |
262 | size_t *len ); | |
263 | ||
264 | /** | |
265 | * \brief Parses and splits an ASN.1 "SEQUENCE OF <tag>" | |
266 | * Updated the pointer to immediately behind the full sequence tag. | |
267 | * | |
268 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data | |
269 | * \param end End of data | |
270 | * \param cur First variable in the chain to fill | |
271 | * \param tag Type of sequence | |
272 | * | |
273 | * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 error code. | |
274 | */ | |
275 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of( unsigned char **p, | |
276 | const unsigned char *end, | |
277 | mbedtls_asn1_sequence *cur, | |
278 | int tag); | |
279 | ||
280 | #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C) | |
281 | /** | |
282 | * \brief Retrieve a MPI value from an integer ASN.1 tag. | |
283 | * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag. | |
284 | * | |
285 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data | |
286 | * \param end End of data | |
287 | * \param X The MPI that will receive the value | |
288 | * | |
289 | * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code. | |
290 | */ | |
291 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_mpi( unsigned char **p, | |
292 | const unsigned char *end, | |
293 | mbedtls_mpi *X ); | |
294 | #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */ | |
295 | ||
296 | /** | |
297 | * \brief Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence. | |
298 | * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full | |
299 | * AlgorithmIdentifier. | |
300 | * | |
301 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data | |
302 | * \param end End of data | |
303 | * \param alg The buffer to receive the OID | |
304 | * \param params The buffer to receive the params (if any) | |
305 | * | |
306 | * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code. | |
307 | */ | |
308 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg( unsigned char **p, | |
309 | const unsigned char *end, | |
310 | mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg, mbedtls_asn1_buf *params ); | |
311 | ||
312 | /** | |
313 | * \brief Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence with NULL or no | |
314 | * params. | |
315 | * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full | |
316 | * AlgorithmIdentifier. | |
317 | * | |
318 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data | |
319 | * \param end End of data | |
320 | * \param alg The buffer to receive the OID | |
321 | * | |
322 | * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code. | |
323 | */ | |
324 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null( unsigned char **p, | |
325 | const unsigned char *end, | |
326 | mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg ); | |
327 | ||
328 | /** | |
329 | * \brief Find a specific named_data entry in a sequence or list based on | |
330 | * the OID. | |
331 | * | |
332 | * \param list The list to seek through | |
333 | * \param oid The OID to look for | |
334 | * \param len Size of the OID | |
335 | * | |
336 | * \return NULL if not found, or a pointer to the existing entry. | |
337 | */ | |
338 | mbedtls_asn1_named_data *mbedtls_asn1_find_named_data( mbedtls_asn1_named_data *list, | |
339 | const char *oid, size_t len ); | |
340 | ||
341 | /** | |
342 | * \brief Free a mbedtls_asn1_named_data entry | |
343 | * | |
344 | * \param entry The named data entry to free | |
345 | */ | |
346 | void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data( mbedtls_asn1_named_data *entry ); | |
347 | ||
348 | /** | |
349 | * \brief Free all entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list | |
350 | * Head will be set to NULL | |
351 | * | |
352 | * \param head Pointer to the head of the list of named data entries to free | |
353 | */ | |
354 | void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list( mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head ); | |
355 | ||
356 | #ifdef __cplusplus | |
357 | } | |
358 | #endif | |
359 | ||
360 | #endif /* asn1.h */ |