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1 | /** |
2 | * \file ctr_drbg.h | |
3 | * | |
4 | * \brief This file contains CTR_DRBG definitions and functions. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * CTR_DRBG is a standardized way of building a PRNG from a block-cipher | |
7 | * in counter mode operation, as defined in <em>NIST SP 800-90A: | |
8 | * Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random | |
9 | * Bit Generators</em>. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * The Mbed TLS implementation of CTR_DRBG uses AES-256 as the underlying | |
12 | * block cipher. | |
13 | */ | |
14 | /* | |
15 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2018, Arm Limited (or its affiliates), All Rights Reserved | |
16 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | |
17 | * | |
18 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
19 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
20 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
21 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
22 | * | |
23 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
24 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
25 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
26 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
27 | * | |
28 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
29 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
30 | * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | |
31 | * | |
32 | * This file is part of Mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org) | |
33 | */ | |
34 | ||
35 | #ifndef MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_H | |
36 | #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_H | |
37 | ||
38 | #include "aes.h" | |
39 | ||
40 | #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C) | |
41 | #include "threading.h" | |
42 | #endif | |
43 | ||
44 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED -0x0034 /**< The entropy source failed. */ | |
45 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG -0x0036 /**< The requested random buffer length is too big. */ | |
46 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG -0x0038 /**< The input (entropy + additional data) is too large. */ | |
47 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR -0x003A /**< Read or write error in file. */ | |
48 | ||
49 | #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE 16 /**< The block size used by the cipher. */ | |
50 | #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE 32 /**< The key size used by the cipher. */ | |
51 | #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYBITS ( MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE * 8 ) /**< The key size for the DRBG operation, in bits. */ | |
52 | #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_SEEDLEN ( MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_KEYSIZE + MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_BLOCKSIZE ) /**< The seed length, calculated as (counter + AES key). */ | |
53 | ||
54 | /** | |
55 | * \name SECTION: Module settings | |
56 | * | |
57 | * The configuration options you can set for this module are in this section. | |
58 | * Either change them in config.h or define them using the compiler command | |
59 | * line. | |
60 | * \{ | |
61 | */ | |
62 | ||
63 | #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN) | |
64 | #if defined(MBEDTLS_SHA512_C) && !defined(MBEDTLS_ENTROPY_FORCE_SHA256) | |
65 | #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN 48 | |
66 | /**< The amount of entropy used per seed by default: | |
67 | * <ul><li>48 with SHA-512.</li> | |
68 | * <li>32 with SHA-256.</li></ul> | |
69 | */ | |
70 | #else | |
71 | #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN 32 | |
72 | /**< Amount of entropy used per seed by default: | |
73 | * <ul><li>48 with SHA-512.</li> | |
74 | * <li>32 with SHA-256.</li></ul> | |
75 | */ | |
76 | #endif | |
77 | #endif | |
78 | ||
79 | #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL) | |
80 | #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL 10000 | |
81 | /**< The interval before reseed is performed by default. */ | |
82 | #endif | |
83 | ||
84 | #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT) | |
85 | #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_INPUT 256 | |
86 | /**< The maximum number of additional input Bytes. */ | |
87 | #endif | |
88 | ||
89 | #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_REQUEST) | |
90 | #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_REQUEST 1024 | |
91 | /**< The maximum number of requested Bytes per call. */ | |
92 | #endif | |
93 | ||
94 | #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT) | |
95 | #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT 384 | |
96 | /**< The maximum size of seed or reseed buffer. */ | |
97 | #endif | |
98 | ||
99 | /* \} name SECTION: Module settings */ | |
100 | ||
101 | #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_OFF 0 | |
102 | /**< Prediction resistance is disabled. */ | |
103 | #define MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_ON 1 | |
104 | /**< Prediction resistance is enabled. */ | |
105 | ||
106 | #ifdef __cplusplus | |
107 | extern "C" { | |
108 | #endif | |
109 | ||
110 | /** | |
111 | * \brief The CTR_DRBG context structure. | |
112 | */ | |
113 | typedef struct mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context | |
114 | { | |
115 | unsigned char counter[16]; /*!< The counter (V). */ | |
116 | int reseed_counter; /*!< The reseed counter. */ | |
117 | int prediction_resistance; /*!< This determines whether prediction | |
118 | resistance is enabled, that is | |
119 | whether to systematically reseed before | |
120 | each random generation. */ | |
121 | size_t entropy_len; /*!< The amount of entropy grabbed on each | |
122 | seed or reseed operation. */ | |
123 | int reseed_interval; /*!< The reseed interval. */ | |
124 | ||
125 | mbedtls_aes_context aes_ctx; /*!< The AES context. */ | |
126 | ||
127 | /* | |
128 | * Callbacks (Entropy) | |
129 | */ | |
130 | int (*f_entropy)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t); | |
131 | /*!< The entropy callback function. */ | |
132 | ||
133 | void *p_entropy; /*!< The context for the entropy function. */ | |
134 | ||
135 | #if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C) | |
136 | mbedtls_threading_mutex_t mutex; | |
137 | #endif | |
138 | } | |
139 | mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context; | |
140 | ||
141 | /** | |
142 | * \brief This function initializes the CTR_DRBG context, | |
143 | * and prepares it for mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed() | |
144 | * or mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free(). | |
145 | * | |
146 | * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context to initialize. | |
147 | */ | |
148 | void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_init( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx ); | |
149 | ||
150 | /** | |
151 | * \brief This function seeds and sets up the CTR_DRBG | |
152 | * entropy source for future reseeds. | |
153 | * | |
154 | * \note Personalization data can be provided in addition to the more generic | |
155 | * entropy source, to make this instantiation as unique as possible. | |
156 | * | |
157 | * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context to seed. | |
158 | * \param f_entropy The entropy callback, taking as arguments the | |
159 | * \p p_entropy context, the buffer to fill, and the | |
160 | length of the buffer. | |
161 | * \param p_entropy The entropy context. | |
162 | * \param custom Personalization data, that is device-specific | |
163 | identifiers. Can be NULL. | |
164 | * \param len The length of the personalization data. | |
165 | * | |
166 | * \return \c 0 on success. | |
167 | * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on failure. | |
168 | */ | |
169 | int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, | |
170 | int (*f_entropy)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), | |
171 | void *p_entropy, | |
172 | const unsigned char *custom, | |
173 | size_t len ); | |
174 | ||
175 | /** | |
176 | * \brief This function clears CTR_CRBG context data. | |
177 | * | |
178 | * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context to clear. | |
179 | */ | |
180 | void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_free( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx ); | |
181 | ||
182 | /** | |
183 | * \brief This function turns prediction resistance on or off. | |
184 | * The default value is off. | |
185 | * | |
186 | * \note If enabled, entropy is gathered at the beginning of | |
187 | * every call to mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add(). | |
188 | * Only use this if your entropy source has sufficient | |
189 | * throughput. | |
190 | * | |
191 | * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context. | |
192 | * \param resistance #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_ON or #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_PR_OFF. | |
193 | */ | |
194 | void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_prediction_resistance( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, | |
195 | int resistance ); | |
196 | ||
197 | /** | |
198 | * \brief This function sets the amount of entropy grabbed on each | |
199 | * seed or reseed. The default value is | |
200 | * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_LEN. | |
201 | * | |
202 | * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context. | |
203 | * \param len The amount of entropy to grab. | |
204 | */ | |
205 | void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_entropy_len( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, | |
206 | size_t len ); | |
207 | ||
208 | /** | |
209 | * \brief This function sets the reseed interval. | |
210 | * The default value is #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_RESEED_INTERVAL. | |
211 | * | |
212 | * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context. | |
213 | * \param interval The reseed interval. | |
214 | */ | |
215 | void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_set_reseed_interval( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, | |
216 | int interval ); | |
217 | ||
218 | /** | |
219 | * \brief This function reseeds the CTR_DRBG context, that is | |
220 | * extracts data from the entropy source. | |
221 | * | |
222 | * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context. | |
223 | * \param additional Additional data to add to the state. Can be NULL. | |
224 | * \param len The length of the additional data. | |
225 | * | |
226 | * \return \c 0 on success. | |
227 | * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on failure. | |
228 | */ | |
229 | int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_reseed( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, | |
230 | const unsigned char *additional, size_t len ); | |
231 | ||
232 | /** | |
233 | * \brief This function updates the state of the CTR_DRBG context. | |
234 | * | |
235 | * \note If \p add_len is greater than | |
236 | * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT, only the first | |
237 | * #MBEDTLS_CTR_DRBG_MAX_SEED_INPUT Bytes are used. | |
238 | * The remaining Bytes are silently discarded. | |
239 | * | |
240 | * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context. | |
241 | * \param additional The data to update the state with. | |
242 | * \param add_len Length of \p additional data. | |
243 | * | |
244 | */ | |
245 | void mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, | |
246 | const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len ); | |
247 | ||
248 | /** | |
249 | * \brief This function updates a CTR_DRBG instance with additional | |
250 | * data and uses it to generate random data. | |
251 | * | |
252 | * \note The function automatically reseeds if the reseed counter is exceeded. | |
253 | * | |
254 | * \param p_rng The CTR_DRBG context. This must be a pointer to a | |
255 | * #mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context structure. | |
256 | * \param output The buffer to fill. | |
257 | * \param output_len The length of the buffer. | |
258 | * \param additional Additional data to update. Can be NULL. | |
259 | * \param add_len The length of the additional data. | |
260 | * | |
261 | * \return \c 0 on success. | |
262 | * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED or | |
263 | * #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG on failure. | |
264 | */ | |
265 | int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random_with_add( void *p_rng, | |
266 | unsigned char *output, size_t output_len, | |
267 | const unsigned char *additional, size_t add_len ); | |
268 | ||
269 | /** | |
270 | * \brief This function uses CTR_DRBG to generate random data. | |
271 | * | |
272 | * \note The function automatically reseeds if the reseed counter is exceeded. | |
273 | * | |
274 | * \param p_rng The CTR_DRBG context. This must be a pointer to a | |
275 | * #mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context structure. | |
276 | * \param output The buffer to fill. | |
277 | * \param output_len The length of the buffer. | |
278 | * | |
279 | * \return \c 0 on success. | |
280 | * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED or | |
281 | * #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_REQUEST_TOO_BIG on failure. | |
282 | */ | |
283 | int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_random( void *p_rng, | |
284 | unsigned char *output, size_t output_len ); | |
285 | ||
286 | #if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO) | |
287 | /** | |
288 | * \brief This function writes a seed file. | |
289 | * | |
290 | * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context. | |
291 | * \param path The name of the file. | |
292 | * | |
293 | * \return \c 0 on success. | |
294 | * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR on file error. | |
295 | * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED on | |
296 | * failure. | |
297 | */ | |
298 | int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_write_seed_file( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path ); | |
299 | ||
300 | /** | |
301 | * \brief This function reads and updates a seed file. The seed | |
302 | * is added to this instance. | |
303 | * | |
304 | * \param ctx The CTR_DRBG context. | |
305 | * \param path The name of the file. | |
306 | * | |
307 | * \return \c 0 on success. | |
308 | * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_FILE_IO_ERROR on file error. | |
309 | * \return #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_ENTROPY_SOURCE_FAILED or | |
310 | * #MBEDTLS_ERR_CTR_DRBG_INPUT_TOO_BIG on failure. | |
311 | */ | |
312 | int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_update_seed_file( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *ctx, const char *path ); | |
313 | #endif /* MBEDTLS_FS_IO */ | |
314 | ||
315 | /** | |
316 | * \brief The CTR_DRBG checkup routine. | |
317 | * | |
318 | * \return \c 0 on success. | |
319 | * \return \c 1 on failure. | |
320 | */ | |
321 | int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_self_test( int verbose ); | |
322 | ||
323 | /* Internal functions (do not call directly) */ | |
324 | int mbedtls_ctr_drbg_seed_entropy_len( mbedtls_ctr_drbg_context *, | |
325 | int (*)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t), void *, | |
326 | const unsigned char *, size_t, size_t ); | |
327 | ||
328 | #ifdef __cplusplus | |
329 | } | |
330 | #endif | |
331 | ||
332 | #endif /* ctr_drbg.h */ |