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f89c7050 M |
1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
2 | // Merlok - June 2011 | |
3 | // Roel - Dec 2009 | |
4 | // Unknown author | |
5 | // | |
6 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
7 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
8 | // the license. | |
9 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
10 | // MIFARE Darkside hack | |
11 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
12 | ||
125a98a1 | 13 | #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS |
14 | #include <inttypes.h> | |
15 | #define llx PRIx64 | |
16 | ||
f89c7050 | 17 | #include "nonce2key.h" |
b19bd5d6 | 18 | #include "mifarehost.h" |
f89c7050 M |
19 | #include "ui.h" |
20 | ||
b19bd5d6 | 21 | int compar_state(const void * a, const void * b) { |
22 | // didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits) | |
23 | //return (*(int64_t*)b - *(int64_t*)a); | |
24 | ||
25 | // better: | |
26 | if (*(int64_t*)b == *(int64_t*)a) return 0; | |
27 | else if (*(int64_t*)b > *(int64_t*)a) return 1; | |
28 | else return -1; | |
29 | } | |
30 | ||
1c611bbd | 31 | int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t * key) { |
738eeccd | 32 | |
0de8e387 | 33 | struct Crypto1State *state; |
738eeccd | 34 | uint32_t i, pos, rr = 0, nr_diff, key_count;//, ks1, ks2; |
0de8e387 | 35 | byte_t bt, ks3x[8], par[8][8]; |
36 | uint64_t key_recovered; | |
37 | int64_t *state_s; | |
738eeccd | 38 | |
0de8e387 | 39 | static uint32_t last_uid; |
40 | static int64_t *last_keylist; | |
f89c7050 | 41 | |
0de8e387 | 42 | if (last_uid != uid && last_keylist != NULL) { |
43 | free(last_keylist); | |
44 | last_keylist = NULL; | |
45 | } | |
46 | last_uid = uid; | |
b19bd5d6 | 47 | |
0de8e387 | 48 | // Reset the last three significant bits of the reader nonce |
49 | nr &= 0xffffff1f; | |
f89c7050 | 50 | |
0de8e387 | 51 | PrintAndLog("\nuid(%08x) nt(%08x) par(%016"llx") ks(%016"llx") nr(%08"llx")\n\n", uid, nt, par_info, ks_info, nr); |
52 | ||
738eeccd | 53 | for ( pos = 0; pos < 8; pos++ ) { |
0de8e387 | 54 | ks3x[7-pos] = (ks_info >> (pos*8)) & 0x0f; |
55 | bt = (par_info >> (pos*8)) & 0xff; | |
738eeccd | 56 | |
57 | for ( i = 0; i < 8; i++) { | |
0de8e387 | 58 | par[7-pos][i] = (bt >> i) & 0x01; |
59 | } | |
60 | } | |
f89c7050 | 61 | |
0de8e387 | 62 | printf("|diff|{nr} |ks3|ks3^5|parity |\n"); |
63 | printf("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+\n"); | |
738eeccd | 64 | |
65 | for ( i = 0; i < 8; i++) { | |
0de8e387 | 66 | nr_diff = nr | i << 5; |
67 | printf("| %02x |%08x|", i << 5, nr_diff); | |
68 | printf(" %01x | %01x |", ks3x[i], ks3x[i]^5); | |
738eeccd | 69 | for (pos = 0; pos < 7; pos++) |
0de8e387 | 70 | printf("%01x,", par[i][pos]); |
71 | printf("%01x|\n", par[i][7]); | |
72 | } | |
73 | printf("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+\n"); | |
f89c7050 | 74 | |
0de8e387 | 75 | if ( par_info == 0 ) |
76 | PrintAndLog("Parity is all zero, try special attack! Wait for few more seconds..."); | |
b19bd5d6 | 77 | |
78 | state = lfsr_common_prefix(nr, rr, ks3x, par, par_info==0); | |
79 | state_s = (int64_t*)state; | |
80 | ||
81 | //char filename[50] ; | |
82 | //sprintf(filename, "nt_%08x_%d.txt", nt, nr); | |
83 | //printf("name %s\n", filename); | |
84 | //FILE* fp = fopen(filename,"w"); | |
85 | for (i = 0; (state) && ((state + i)->odd != -1); i++) | |
bfaecce6 | 86 | { |
b19bd5d6 | 87 | lfsr_rollback_word(state+i, uid^nt, 0); |
88 | crypto1_get_lfsr(state + i, &key_recovered); | |
89 | *(state_s + i) = key_recovered; | |
90 | //fprintf(fp, "%012llx\n",key_recovered); | |
bfaecce6 | 91 | } |
b19bd5d6 | 92 | //fclose(fp); |
bfaecce6 | 93 | |
b19bd5d6 | 94 | if(!state) |
95 | return 1; | |
f89c7050 | 96 | |
738eeccd | 97 | // quicksort statelist |
b19bd5d6 | 98 | qsort(state_s, i, sizeof(*state_s), compar_state); |
738eeccd | 99 | |
100 | // set last element marker | |
b19bd5d6 | 101 | *(state_s + i) = -1; |
102 | ||
103 | //Create the intersection: | |
0de8e387 | 104 | if (par_info == 0 ) { |
105 | if ( last_keylist != NULL) { | |
b19bd5d6 | 106 | int64_t *p1, *p2, *p3; |
107 | p1 = p3 = last_keylist; | |
108 | p2 = state_s; | |
109 | while ( *p1 != -1 && *p2 != -1 ) { | |
110 | if (compar_state(p1, p2) == 0) { | |
0de8e387 | 111 | printf("p1:%"llx" p2:%"llx" p3:%"llx" key:%012"llx"\n", |
112 | (uint64_t)(p1-last_keylist), | |
113 | (uint64_t)(p2-state_s), | |
114 | (uint64_t)(p3-last_keylist), | |
115 | *p1); | |
b19bd5d6 | 116 | *p3++ = *p1++; |
117 | p2++; | |
0de8e387 | 118 | } else { |
b19bd5d6 | 119 | while (compar_state(p1, p2) == -1) ++p1; |
120 | while (compar_state(p1, p2) == 1) ++p2; | |
121 | } | |
122 | } | |
0de8e387 | 123 | key_count = p3 - last_keylist; |
124 | } else { | |
b19bd5d6 | 125 | key_count = 0; |
0de8e387 | 126 | } |
127 | } else { | |
b19bd5d6 | 128 | last_keylist = state_s; |
129 | key_count = i; | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
0de8e387 | 132 | printf("key candidates count: %d\n", key_count); |
7d231391 | 133 | |
b19bd5d6 | 134 | // The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys |
0de8e387 | 135 | int res; |
136 | uint8_t keyBlock[6]; | |
137 | uint64_t key64; | |
b19bd5d6 | 138 | for (i = 0; i < key_count; i++) { |
0de8e387 | 139 | |
b19bd5d6 | 140 | key64 = *(last_keylist + i); |
141 | num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock); | |
142 | key64 = 0; | |
738eeccd | 143 | // Call tag to verify if key is correct |
0de8e387 | 144 | res = mfCheckKeys(0, 0, false, 1, keyBlock, &key64); |
145 | if (!res) { | |
b19bd5d6 | 146 | *key = key64; |
147 | free(last_keylist); | |
148 | last_keylist = NULL; | |
0de8e387 | 149 | if (par_info == 0) |
b19bd5d6 | 150 | free(state); |
151 | return 0; | |
152 | } | |
153 | } | |
b19bd5d6 | 154 | |
155 | free(last_keylist); | |
156 | last_keylist = state_s; | |
b19bd5d6 | 157 | return 1; |
f89c7050 | 158 | } |
46cd801c | 159 | |
738eeccd | 160 | // *outputkey is not used... |
46cd801c | 161 | int tryMfk32(uint64_t myuid, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *outputkey ){ |
162 | ||
163 | struct Crypto1State *s,*t; | |
164 | uint64_t key; // recovered key | |
165 | uint32_t uid; // serial number | |
166 | uint32_t nt; // tag challenge | |
167 | uint32_t nr0_enc; // first encrypted reader challenge | |
168 | uint32_t ar0_enc; // first encrypted reader response | |
169 | uint32_t nr1_enc; // second encrypted reader challenge | |
170 | uint32_t ar1_enc; // second encrypted reader response | |
171 | bool isSuccess = FALSE; | |
172 | int counter = 0; | |
173 | ||
174 | uid = myuid;//(uint32_t)bytes_to_num(data + 0, 4); | |
175 | nt = *(uint32_t*)(data+8); | |
176 | nr0_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+12); | |
177 | ar0_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+16); | |
178 | nr1_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+32); | |
179 | ar1_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+36); | |
180 | ||
b69947c2 | 181 | // PrintAndLog("recovering key for:"); |
182 | // PrintAndLog(" uid: %08x %08x",uid, myuid); | |
46cd801c | 183 | // PrintAndLog(" nt: %08x",nt); |
184 | // PrintAndLog(" {nr_0}: %08x",nr0_enc); | |
185 | // PrintAndLog(" {ar_0}: %08x",ar0_enc); | |
186 | // PrintAndLog(" {nr_1}: %08x",nr1_enc); | |
187 | // PrintAndLog(" {ar_1}: %08x",ar1_enc); | |
188 | ||
189 | s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64), 0); | |
190 | ||
191 | for(t = s; t->odd | t->even; ++t) { | |
192 | lfsr_rollback_word(t, 0, 0); | |
193 | lfsr_rollback_word(t, nr0_enc, 1); | |
194 | lfsr_rollback_word(t, uid ^ nt, 0); | |
195 | crypto1_get_lfsr(t, &key); | |
196 | crypto1_word(t, uid ^ nt, 0); | |
197 | crypto1_word(t, nr1_enc, 1); | |
198 | if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ prng_successor(nt, 64))) { | |
738eeccd | 199 | PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]", key); |
46cd801c | 200 | isSuccess = TRUE; |
201 | ++counter; | |
b69947c2 | 202 | if (counter==20) |
46cd801c | 203 | break; |
204 | } | |
205 | } | |
738eeccd | 206 | crypto1_destroy(t); |
207 | crypto1_destroy(s); | |
46cd801c | 208 | return isSuccess; |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
d8af608f | 211 | int tryMfk32_moebius(uint64_t myuid, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *outputkey ){ |
212 | ||
738eeccd | 213 | struct Crypto1State *s, *t; |
d8af608f | 214 | uint64_t key; // recovered key |
215 | uint32_t uid; // serial number | |
738eeccd | 216 | uint32_t nt0; // tag challenge first |
217 | uint32_t nt1; // tag challenge second | |
d8af608f | 218 | uint32_t nr0_enc; // first encrypted reader challenge |
219 | uint32_t ar0_enc; // first encrypted reader response | |
220 | uint32_t nr1_enc; // second encrypted reader challenge | |
221 | uint32_t ar1_enc; // second encrypted reader response | |
222 | bool isSuccess = FALSE; | |
223 | int counter = 0; | |
224 | ||
225 | uid = myuid;//(uint32_t)bytes_to_num(data + 0, 4); | |
226 | nt0 = *(uint32_t*)(data+8); | |
227 | nr0_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+12); | |
228 | ar0_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+16); | |
229 | nt1 = *(uint32_t*)(data+8); | |
230 | nr1_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+32); | |
231 | ar1_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+36); | |
232 | ||
233 | s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt0, 64), 0); | |
234 | ||
235 | for(t = s; t->odd | t->even; ++t) { | |
236 | lfsr_rollback_word(t, 0, 0); | |
237 | lfsr_rollback_word(t, nr0_enc, 1); | |
238 | lfsr_rollback_word(t, uid ^ nt0, 0); | |
239 | crypto1_get_lfsr(t, &key); | |
240 | ||
241 | crypto1_word(t, uid ^ nt1, 0); | |
242 | crypto1_word(t, nr1_enc, 1); | |
243 | if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ prng_successor(nt1, 64))) { | |
244 | PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]",key); | |
245 | isSuccess = TRUE; | |
246 | ++counter; | |
247 | if (counter==20) | |
248 | break; | |
249 | } | |
250 | } | |
738eeccd | 251 | crypto1_destroy(t); |
252 | crypto1_destroy(s); | |
d8af608f | 253 | return isSuccess; |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
46cd801c | 256 | int tryMfk64(uint64_t myuid, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *outputkey ){ |
257 | ||
258 | struct Crypto1State *revstate; | |
259 | uint64_t key; // recovered key | |
260 | uint32_t uid; // serial number | |
261 | uint32_t nt; // tag challenge | |
262 | uint32_t nr_enc; // encrypted reader challenge | |
263 | uint32_t ar_enc; // encrypted reader response | |
264 | uint32_t at_enc; // encrypted tag response | |
265 | uint32_t ks2; // keystream used to encrypt reader response | |
266 | uint32_t ks3; // keystream used to encrypt tag response | |
267 | ||
268 | struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0}; | |
269 | struct Crypto1State *pcs; | |
270 | pcs = &mpcs; | |
271 | ||
272 | uid = myuid;//(uint32_t)bytes_to_num(data + 0, 4); | |
273 | nt = *(uint32_t*)(data+8); | |
274 | nr_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+12); | |
275 | ar_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+16); | |
276 | ||
277 | crypto1_word(pcs, nr_enc , 1); | |
278 | at_enc = prng_successor(nt, 96) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0); | |
279 | ||
280 | // printf("Recovering key for:\n"); | |
281 | // printf(" uid: %08x\n",uid); | |
282 | // printf(" nt: %08x\n",nt); | |
283 | // printf(" {nr}: %08x\n",nr_enc); | |
284 | // printf(" {ar}: %08x\n",ar_enc); | |
285 | // printf(" {at}: %08x\n",at_enc); | |
286 | ||
287 | // Extract the keystream from the messages | |
288 | ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64); | |
289 | ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96); | |
290 | ||
291 | revstate = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3); | |
292 | lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0); | |
293 | lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0); | |
294 | lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1); | |
295 | lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ nt, 0); | |
296 | crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &key); | |
297 | PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]",key); | |
298 | crypto1_destroy(revstate); | |
46cd801c | 299 | return 0; |
e98572a1 | 300 | } |