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20f9a2a1 M |
1 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r |
2 | // Merlok, May 2011\r | |
8f51ddb0 | 3 | // Many authors, whom made it possible\r |
20f9a2a1 M |
4 | //\r |
5 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,\r | |
6 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of\r | |
7 | // the license.\r | |
8 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
8f51ddb0 | 9 | // Work with mifare cards.\r |
20f9a2a1 M |
10 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r |
11 | \r | |
12 | #include "proxmark3.h"\r | |
13 | #include "apps.h"\r | |
14 | #include "util.h"\r | |
15 | #include "string.h"\r | |
16 | \r | |
17 | #include "iso14443crc.h"\r | |
18 | #include "iso14443a.h"\r | |
19 | #include "crapto1.h"\r | |
20 | #include "mifareutil.h"\r | |
21 | \r | |
f397b5cc M |
22 | int MF_DBGLEVEL = MF_DBG_ALL;\r |
23 | \r | |
8f51ddb0 | 24 | // memory management\r |
20f9a2a1 | 25 | uint8_t* mifare_get_bigbufptr(void) {\r |
8f51ddb0 M |
26 | return (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + MIFARE_BUFF_OFFSET); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes\r |
27 | }\r | |
28 | uint8_t* eml_get_bigbufptr_sendbuf(void) {\r | |
29 | return (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET); \r | |
30 | }\r | |
31 | uint8_t* eml_get_bigbufptr_recbuf(void) {\r | |
32 | return (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + MIFARE_BUFF_OFFSET);\r | |
33 | }\r | |
34 | uint8_t* eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem(void) {\r | |
35 | return (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + CARD_MEMORY);\r | |
36 | }\r | |
37 | \r | |
38 | // crypto1 helpers\r | |
39 | void mf_crypto1_decrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, int len){\r | |
40 | uint8_t bt = 0;\r | |
41 | int i;\r | |
42 | \r | |
43 | if (len != 1) {\r | |
44 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++)\r | |
45 | data[i] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, 0) ^ data[i];\r | |
46 | } else {\r | |
47 | bt = 0;\r | |
48 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)\r | |
49 | bt |= (crypto1_bit(pcs, 0, 0) ^ BIT(data[0], i)) << i;\r | |
50 | \r | |
51 | data[0] = bt;\r | |
52 | }\r | |
53 | return;\r | |
54 | }\r | |
55 | \r | |
56 | void mf_crypto1_encrypt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t *data, int len, uint32_t *par) {\r | |
57 | uint8_t bt = 0;\r | |
58 | int i;\r | |
59 | uint32_t mltpl = 1 << (len - 1); // for len=18 it=0x20000\r | |
60 | *par = 0;\r | |
61 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {\r | |
62 | bt = data[i];\r | |
63 | data[i] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, 0) ^ data[i];\r | |
64 | *par = (*par >> 1) | ( ((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity(bt)) & 0x01) * mltpl );\r | |
65 | } \r | |
66 | return;\r | |
67 | }\r | |
68 | \r | |
69 | uint8_t mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t data) {\r | |
70 | uint8_t bt = 0;\r | |
71 | int i;\r | |
72 | \r | |
73 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)\r | |
74 | bt |= (crypto1_bit(pcs, 0, 0) ^ BIT(data, i)) << i;\r | |
75 | \r | |
76 | return bt;\r | |
20f9a2a1 M |
77 | }\r |
78 | \r | |
8f51ddb0 | 79 | // send commands\r |
20f9a2a1 | 80 | int mifare_sendcmd_short(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data, uint8_t* answer)\r |
f89c7050 M |
81 | {\r |
82 | return mifare_sendcmd_shortex(pcs, crypted, cmd, data, answer, NULL);\r | |
83 | }\r | |
84 | \r | |
85 | int mifare_sendcmd_shortex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint8_t crypted, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t data, uint8_t* answer, uint32_t * parptr)\r | |
20f9a2a1 M |
86 | {\r |
87 | uint8_t dcmd[4], ecmd[4];\r | |
88 | uint32_t pos, par, res;\r | |
89 | \r | |
90 | dcmd[0] = cmd;\r | |
91 | dcmd[1] = data;\r | |
92 | AppendCrc14443a(dcmd, 2);\r | |
93 | \r | |
94 | memcpy(ecmd, dcmd, sizeof(dcmd));\r | |
95 | \r | |
96 | if (crypted) {\r | |
97 | par = 0;\r | |
98 | for (pos = 0; pos < 4; pos++)\r | |
99 | {\r | |
100 | ecmd[pos] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, 0) ^ dcmd[pos];\r | |
101 | par = (par >> 1) | ( ((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity(dcmd[pos])) & 0x01) * 0x08 );\r | |
102 | } \r | |
103 | \r | |
104 | ReaderTransmitPar(ecmd, sizeof(ecmd), par);\r | |
105 | \r | |
106 | } else {\r | |
107 | ReaderTransmit(dcmd, sizeof(dcmd));\r | |
108 | }\r | |
109 | \r | |
f89c7050 M |
110 | int len = ReaderReceivePar(answer, &par);\r |
111 | \r | |
112 | if (parptr) *parptr = par;\r | |
20f9a2a1 | 113 | \r |
4abe4f58 | 114 | if (crypted == CRYPT_ALL) {\r |
20f9a2a1 M |
115 | if (len == 1) {\r |
116 | res = 0;\r | |
117 | for (pos = 0; pos < 4; pos++)\r | |
118 | res |= (crypto1_bit(pcs, 0, 0) ^ BIT(answer[0], pos)) << pos;\r | |
119 | \r | |
120 | answer[0] = res;\r | |
121 | \r | |
122 | } else {\r | |
123 | for (pos = 0; pos < len; pos++)\r | |
124 | {\r | |
125 | answer[pos] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, 0) ^ answer[pos];\r | |
126 | }\r | |
127 | }\r | |
128 | }\r | |
129 | \r | |
130 | return len;\r | |
131 | }\r | |
132 | \r | |
8f51ddb0 | 133 | // mifare commands\r |
20f9a2a1 | 134 | int mifare_classic_auth(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint64_t isNested) \r |
f89c7050 M |
135 | {\r |
136 | return mifare_classic_authex(pcs, uid, blockNo, keyType, ui64Key, isNested, NULL);\r | |
137 | }\r | |
138 | \r | |
139 | int mifare_classic_authex(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint64_t ui64Key, uint64_t isNested, uint32_t * ntptr) \r | |
20f9a2a1 M |
140 | {\r |
141 | // variables\r | |
4abe4f58 | 142 | int len; \r |
20f9a2a1 M |
143 | uint32_t pos;\r |
144 | uint8_t tmp4[4];\r | |
4abe4f58 M |
145 | byte_t par = 0;\r |
146 | byte_t ar[4];\r | |
20f9a2a1 M |
147 | uint32_t nt, ntpp; // Supplied tag nonce\r |
148 | \r | |
149 | uint8_t mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };\r | |
4abe4f58 | 150 | uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();\r |
20f9a2a1 | 151 | \r |
4abe4f58 | 152 | // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH\r |
20f9a2a1 | 153 | len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, isNested, 0x60 + (keyType & 0x01), blockNo, receivedAnswer);\r |
f397b5cc | 154 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("rand nonce len: %x", len); \r |
4abe4f58 | 155 | if (len != 4) return 1;\r |
20f9a2a1 M |
156 | \r |
157 | ar[0] = 0x55;\r | |
158 | ar[1] = 0x41;\r | |
159 | ar[2] = 0x49;\r | |
160 | ar[3] = 0x92; \r | |
161 | \r | |
162 | // Save the tag nonce (nt)\r | |
163 | nt = bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer, 4);\r | |
20f9a2a1 M |
164 | \r |
165 | // ----------------------------- crypto1 create\r | |
4abe4f58 M |
166 | if (isNested)\r |
167 | crypto1_destroy(pcs);\r | |
168 | \r | |
169 | // Init cipher with key\r | |
20f9a2a1 M |
170 | crypto1_create(pcs, ui64Key);\r |
171 | \r | |
4abe4f58 M |
172 | if (isNested == AUTH_NESTED) {\r |
173 | // decrypt nt with help of new key \r | |
174 | nt = crypto1_word(pcs, nt ^ uid, 1) ^ nt;\r | |
175 | } else {\r | |
176 | // Load (plain) uid^nt into the cipher\r | |
177 | crypto1_word(pcs, nt ^ uid, 0);\r | |
178 | }\r | |
179 | \r | |
180 | // some statistic\r | |
f397b5cc | 181 | if (!ntptr && (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3))\r |
f89c7050 M |
182 | Dbprintf("auth uid: %08x nt: %08x", uid, nt); \r |
183 | \r | |
184 | // save Nt\r | |
185 | if (ntptr)\r | |
186 | *ntptr = nt;\r | |
20f9a2a1 M |
187 | \r |
188 | par = 0;\r | |
4abe4f58 M |
189 | // Generate (encrypted) nr+parity by loading it into the cipher (Nr)\r |
190 | for (pos = 0; pos < 4; pos++)\r | |
191 | {\r | |
192 | mf_nr_ar[pos] = crypto1_byte(pcs, ar[pos], 0) ^ ar[pos];\r | |
20f9a2a1 | 193 | par = (par >> 1) | ( ((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity(ar[pos])) & 0x01) * 0x80 );\r |
4abe4f58 | 194 | } \r |
20f9a2a1 | 195 | \r |
4abe4f58 M |
196 | // Skip 32 bits in pseudo random generator\r |
197 | nt = prng_successor(nt,32);\r | |
20f9a2a1 M |
198 | \r |
199 | // ar+parity\r | |
4abe4f58 M |
200 | for (pos = 4; pos < 8; pos++)\r |
201 | {\r | |
20f9a2a1 | 202 | nt = prng_successor(nt,8);\r |
4abe4f58 | 203 | mf_nr_ar[pos] = crypto1_byte(pcs,0x00,0) ^ (nt & 0xff);\r |
20f9a2a1 | 204 | par = (par >> 1)| ( ((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity(nt & 0xff)) & 0x01) * 0x80 );\r |
4abe4f58 | 205 | } \r |
20f9a2a1 | 206 | \r |
4abe4f58 M |
207 | // Transmit reader nonce and reader answer\r |
208 | ReaderTransmitPar(mf_nr_ar, sizeof(mf_nr_ar), par);\r | |
20f9a2a1 | 209 | \r |
4abe4f58 | 210 | // Receive 4 bit answer\r |
20f9a2a1 | 211 | len = ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer);\r |
4abe4f58 M |
212 | if (!len)\r |
213 | {\r | |
f397b5cc | 214 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Authentication failed. Card timeout.");\r |
20f9a2a1 | 215 | return 2;\r |
4abe4f58 | 216 | }\r |
20f9a2a1 | 217 | \r |
4abe4f58 | 218 | memcpy(tmp4, receivedAnswer, 4);\r |
20f9a2a1 M |
219 | ntpp = prng_successor(nt, 32) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0,0);\r |
220 | \r | |
221 | if (ntpp != bytes_to_num(tmp4, 4)) {\r | |
f397b5cc | 222 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Authentication failed. Error card response.");\r |
20f9a2a1 M |
223 | return 3;\r |
224 | }\r | |
225 | \r | |
226 | return 0;\r | |
227 | }\r | |
228 | \r | |
229 | int mifare_classic_readblock(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *blockData) \r | |
230 | {\r | |
231 | // variables\r | |
4abe4f58 | 232 | int len; \r |
20f9a2a1 M |
233 | uint8_t bt[2];\r |
234 | \r | |
4abe4f58 | 235 | uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();\r |
20f9a2a1 | 236 | \r |
4abe4f58 | 237 | // command MIFARE_CLASSIC_READBLOCK\r |
20f9a2a1 M |
238 | len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, 1, 0x30, blockNo, receivedAnswer);\r |
239 | if (len == 1) {\r | |
f397b5cc | 240 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer[0]); \r |
20f9a2a1 M |
241 | return 1;\r |
242 | }\r | |
243 | if (len != 18) {\r | |
f397b5cc | 244 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: card timeout. len: %x", len); \r |
20f9a2a1 M |
245 | return 2;\r |
246 | }\r | |
247 | \r | |
248 | memcpy(bt, receivedAnswer + 16, 2);\r | |
4abe4f58 | 249 | AppendCrc14443a(receivedAnswer, 16);\r |
20f9a2a1 | 250 | if (bt[0] != receivedAnswer[16] || bt[1] != receivedAnswer[17]) {\r |
f397b5cc | 251 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd CRC response error."); \r |
20f9a2a1 M |
252 | return 3;\r |
253 | }\r | |
254 | \r | |
255 | memcpy(blockData, receivedAnswer, 16);\r | |
256 | return 0;\r | |
257 | }\r | |
258 | \r | |
259 | int mifare_classic_writeblock(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *blockData) \r | |
260 | {\r | |
261 | // variables\r | |
4abe4f58 | 262 | int len, i; \r |
20f9a2a1 | 263 | uint32_t pos;\r |
4abe4f58 M |
264 | uint32_t par = 0;\r |
265 | byte_t res;\r | |
20f9a2a1 M |
266 | \r |
267 | uint8_t d_block[18], d_block_enc[18];\r | |
4abe4f58 | 268 | uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();\r |
20f9a2a1 | 269 | \r |
4abe4f58 | 270 | // command MIFARE_CLASSIC_WRITEBLOCK\r |
20f9a2a1 M |
271 | len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, 1, 0xA0, blockNo, receivedAnswer);\r |
272 | \r | |
273 | if ((len != 1) || (receivedAnswer[0] != 0x0A)) { // 0x0a - ACK\r | |
f397b5cc | 274 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd Error: %02x", receivedAnswer[0]); \r |
20f9a2a1 M |
275 | return 1;\r |
276 | }\r | |
277 | \r | |
278 | memcpy(d_block, blockData, 16);\r | |
279 | AppendCrc14443a(d_block, 16);\r | |
280 | \r | |
281 | // crypto\r | |
282 | par = 0;\r | |
4abe4f58 M |
283 | for (pos = 0; pos < 18; pos++)\r |
284 | {\r | |
285 | d_block_enc[pos] = crypto1_byte(pcs, 0x00, 0) ^ d_block[pos];\r | |
20f9a2a1 | 286 | par = (par >> 1) | ( ((filter(pcs->odd) ^ oddparity(d_block[pos])) & 0x01) * 0x20000 );\r |
4abe4f58 | 287 | } \r |
20f9a2a1 | 288 | \r |
4abe4f58 | 289 | ReaderTransmitPar(d_block_enc, sizeof(d_block_enc), par);\r |
20f9a2a1 | 290 | \r |
4abe4f58 | 291 | // Receive the response\r |
20f9a2a1 M |
292 | len = ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer); \r |
293 | \r | |
294 | res = 0;\r | |
295 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)\r | |
296 | res |= (crypto1_bit(pcs, 0, 0) ^ BIT(receivedAnswer[0], i)) << i;\r | |
297 | \r | |
298 | if ((len != 1) || (res != 0x0A)) {\r | |
f397b5cc | 299 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Cmd send data2 Error: %02x", res); \r |
20f9a2a1 M |
300 | return 2;\r |
301 | }\r | |
302 | \r | |
303 | return 0;\r | |
304 | }\r | |
305 | \r | |
306 | int mifare_classic_halt(struct Crypto1State *pcs, uint32_t uid) \r | |
307 | {\r | |
308 | // variables\r | |
4abe4f58 | 309 | int len; \r |
20f9a2a1 M |
310 | \r |
311 | // Mifare HALT\r | |
4abe4f58 | 312 | uint8_t* receivedAnswer = mifare_get_bigbufptr();\r |
20f9a2a1 M |
313 | \r |
314 | len = mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs, 1, 0x50, 0x00, receivedAnswer);\r | |
4abe4f58 | 315 | if (len != 0) {\r |
f397b5cc | 316 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("halt error. response len: %x", len); \r |
20f9a2a1 M |
317 | return 1;\r |
318 | }\r | |
319 | \r | |
320 | return 0;\r | |
321 | }\r | |
9ca155ba | 322 | \r |
8f51ddb0 M |
323 | // work with emulator memory\r |
324 | void emlSetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {\r | |
325 | uint8_t* emCARD = eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();\r | |
326 | \r | |
327 | memcpy(emCARD + blockNum * 16, data, blocksCount * 16);\r | |
328 | }\r | |
329 | \r | |
330 | void emlGetMem(uint8_t *data, int blockNum, int blocksCount) {\r | |
331 | uint8_t* emCARD = eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();\r | |
332 | \r | |
333 | memcpy(data, emCARD + blockNum * 16, blocksCount * 16);\r | |
334 | }\r | |
335 | \r | |
336 | void emlGetMemBt(uint8_t *data, int bytePtr, int byteCount) {\r | |
337 | uint8_t* emCARD = eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();\r | |
338 | \r | |
339 | memcpy(data, emCARD + bytePtr, byteCount);\r | |
340 | }\r | |
341 | \r | |
0014cb46 M |
342 | int emlCheckValBl(int blockNum) {\r |
343 | uint8_t* emCARD = eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();\r | |
344 | uint8_t* data = emCARD + blockNum * 16;\r | |
345 | \r | |
346 | if ((data[0] != (data[4] ^ 0xff)) || (data[0] != data[8]) ||\r | |
347 | (data[1] != (data[5] ^ 0xff)) || (data[1] != data[9]) ||\r | |
348 | (data[2] != (data[6] ^ 0xff)) || (data[2] != data[10]) ||\r | |
349 | (data[3] != (data[7] ^ 0xff)) || (data[3] != data[11]) ||\r | |
350 | (data[12] != (data[13] ^ 0xff)) || (data[12] != data[14]) ||\r | |
351 | (data[12] != (data[15] ^ 0xff))\r | |
352 | ) \r | |
353 | return 1;\r | |
354 | return 0;\r | |
355 | }\r | |
356 | \r | |
357 | int emlGetValBl(uint32_t *blReg, uint8_t *blBlock, int blockNum) {\r | |
358 | uint8_t* emCARD = eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();\r | |
359 | uint8_t* data = emCARD + blockNum * 16;\r | |
360 | \r | |
361 | if (emlCheckValBl(blockNum)) {\r | |
362 | return 1;\r | |
363 | }\r | |
364 | \r | |
365 | memcpy(blReg, data, 4);\r | |
366 | *blBlock = data[12];\r | |
367 | \r | |
368 | return 0;\r | |
369 | }\r | |
370 | \r | |
371 | int emlSetValBl(uint32_t blReg, uint8_t blBlock, int blockNum) {\r | |
372 | uint8_t* emCARD = eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();\r | |
373 | uint8_t* data = emCARD + blockNum * 16;\r | |
374 | \r | |
375 | memcpy(data + 0, &blReg, 4);\r | |
376 | memcpy(data + 8, &blReg, 4);\r | |
377 | blReg = blReg ^ 0xffffffff;\r | |
378 | memcpy(data + 4, &blReg, 4);\r | |
379 | \r | |
380 | data[12] = blBlock;\r | |
381 | data[13] = blBlock ^ 0xff;\r | |
382 | data[14] = blBlock;\r | |
383 | data[15] = blBlock ^ 0xff;\r | |
384 | \r | |
385 | return 0;\r | |
386 | }\r | |
387 | \r | |
8556b852 M |
388 | uint64_t emlGetKey(int sectorNum, int keyType) {\r |
389 | uint8_t key[6];\r | |
390 | uint8_t* emCARD = eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();\r | |
391 | \r | |
392 | memcpy(key, emCARD + 3 * 16 + sectorNum * 4 * 16 + keyType * 10, 6);\r | |
393 | return bytes_to_num(key, 6);\r | |
394 | }\r | |
395 | \r | |
8f51ddb0 | 396 | void emlClearMem(void) {\r |
aea4d766 | 397 | int b;\r |
8f51ddb0 M |
398 | \r |
399 | const uint8_t trailer[] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x80, 0x69, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};\r | |
8f51ddb0 | 400 | const uint8_t uid[] = {0xe6, 0x84, 0x87, 0xf3, 0x16, 0x88, 0x04, 0x00, 0x46, 0x8e, 0x45, 0x55, 0x4d, 0x70, 0x41, 0x04};\r |
aea4d766 | 401 | uint8_t* emCARD = eml_get_bigbufptr_cardmem();\r |
402 | \r | |
403 | memset(emCARD, 0, CARD_MEMORY_LEN);\r | |
404 | \r | |
405 | // fill sectors trailer data\r | |
406 | for(b = 3; b < 256; b<127?(b+=4):(b+=16)) {\r | |
407 | emlSetMem((uint8_t *)trailer, b , 1);\r | |
408 | } \r | |
8f51ddb0 M |
409 | \r |
410 | // uid\r | |
411 | emlSetMem((uint8_t *)uid, 0, 1);\r | |
412 | return;\r | |
413 | }\r |