usb communication (device side) refactoring

[proxmark3-svn] / fpga / fpga_hf.v

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The FPGA is responsible for interfacing between the A/D, the coil drivers,
// and the ARM. In the low-frequency modes it passes the data straight
// through, so that the ARM gets raw A/D samples over the SSP. In the high-
// frequency modes, the FPGA might perform some demodulation first, to
// reduce the amount of data that we must send to the ARM.
//
// I am not really an FPGA/ASIC designer, so I am sure that a lot of this
// could be improved.
//
// Jonathan Westhues, March 2006
// Added ISO14443-A support by Gerhard de Koning Gans, April 2008
// iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>, June 2014
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


// Defining commands, modes and options. This must be aligned to the definitions in fpgaloader.h
// Note: the definitions here are without shifts

// Commands:
`define FPGA_CMD_SET_CONFREG                        1
`define FPGA_CMD_TRACE_ENABLE                       2

// Major modes:
`define FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC                      0
`define FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_EDGE_DETECT              1
`define FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_PASSTHRU                 2
`define FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER                   0
`define FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR                1
`define FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A                2
`define FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SNOOP                    3
`define FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_GET_TRACE                4
`define FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF                         7

// Options for the generic HF reader
`define FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_RECEIVE_IQ              0
`define FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_RECEIVE_AMPLITUDE       1
`define FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_RECEIVE_PHASE           2
`define FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_SEND_FULL_MOD           3
`define FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_SEND_SHALLOW_MOD        4
`define FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_SNIFF_IQ                5
`define FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_SNIFF_AMPLITUDE         6
`define FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_SNIFF_PHASE             7
`define FPGA_HF_READER_MODE_SEND_JAM                8
`define FPGA_HF_READER_SUBCARRIER_848_KHZ           0
`define FPGA_HF_READER_SUBCARRIER_424_KHZ           1
`define FPGA_HF_READER_SUBCARRIER_212_KHZ           2

// Options for the HF simulated tag, how to modulate
`define FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_NO_MODULATION             0
`define FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_BPSK             1
`define FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_212K             2
`define FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K             4
`define FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT        5

// Options for ISO14443A
`define FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER                   0
`define FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN             1
`define FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD                2
`define FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN             3
`define FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD                4

`include "hi_reader.v"
`include "hi_simulate.v"
`include "hi_iso14443a.v"
`include "hi_sniffer.v"
`include "hi_get_trace.v"
`include "util.v"

module fpga_hf(
	input spck, output miso, input mosi, input ncs,
	input pck0, input ck_1356meg, input ck_1356megb,
	output pwr_lo, output pwr_hi,
	output pwr_oe1, output pwr_oe2, output pwr_oe3, output pwr_oe4,
	input [7:0] adc_d, output adc_clk, output adc_noe,
	output ssp_frame, output ssp_din, input ssp_dout, output ssp_clk,
	input cross_hi, input cross_lo,
	output dbg
);

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The SPI receiver. This sets up the configuration word, which the rest of
// the logic looks at to determine how to connect the A/D and the coil
// drivers (i.e., which section gets it). Also assign some symbolic names
// to the configuration bits, for use below.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

reg [15:0] shift_reg;
reg [8:0] conf_word;
reg trace_enable;

// We switch modes between transmitting to the 13.56 MHz tag and receiving
// from it, which means that we must make sure that we can do so without
// glitching, or else we will glitch the transmitted carrier.
always @(posedge ncs)
begin
	case(shift_reg[15:12])
		`FPGA_CMD_SET_CONFREG:  conf_word <= shift_reg[8:0];
		`FPGA_CMD_TRACE_ENABLE: trace_enable <= shift_reg[0];
	endcase
end

always @(posedge spck)
begin
	if(~ncs)
	begin
		shift_reg[15:1] <= shift_reg[14:0];
		shift_reg[0] <= mosi;
	end
end

// select module (outputs) based on major mode
wire [2:0] major_mode = conf_word[8:6];

// configuring the HF reader
wire [1:0] subcarrier_frequency = conf_word[5:4];
wire [3:0] minor_mode = conf_word[3:0];

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// And then we instantiate the modules corresponding to each of the FPGA's
// major modes, and use muxes to connect the outputs of the active mode to
// the output pins.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

hi_reader hr(
	ck_1356megb,
	hr_pwr_lo, hr_pwr_hi, hr_pwr_oe1, hr_pwr_oe2, hr_pwr_oe3, hr_pwr_oe4,
	adc_d, hr_adc_clk,
	hr_ssp_frame, hr_ssp_din, ssp_dout, hr_ssp_clk,
	hr_dbg,
	subcarrier_frequency, minor_mode
);

hi_simulate hs(
	ck_1356meg,
	hs_pwr_lo, hs_pwr_hi, hs_pwr_oe1, hs_pwr_oe2, hs_pwr_oe3, hs_pwr_oe4,
	adc_d, hs_adc_clk,
	hs_ssp_frame, hs_ssp_din, ssp_dout, hs_ssp_clk,
	hs_dbg,
	minor_mode
);

hi_iso14443a hisn(
	ck_1356meg,
	hisn_pwr_lo, hisn_pwr_hi, hisn_pwr_oe1, hisn_pwr_oe2, hisn_pwr_oe3, hisn_pwr_oe4,
	adc_d, hisn_adc_clk,
	hisn_ssp_frame, hisn_ssp_din, ssp_dout, hisn_ssp_clk,
	hisn_dbg,
	minor_mode
);

hi_sniffer he(
	ck_1356megb,
	he_pwr_lo, he_pwr_hi, he_pwr_oe1, he_pwr_oe2, he_pwr_oe3, he_pwr_oe4,
	adc_d, he_adc_clk,
	he_ssp_frame, he_ssp_din, he_ssp_clk
);

hi_get_trace gt(
	ck_1356megb,
	adc_d, trace_enable, major_mode,
	gt_ssp_frame, gt_ssp_din, gt_ssp_clk
);

// Major modes:

//   000 --  HF reader; subcarrier frequency and modulation depth selectable
//   001 --  HF simulated tag
//   010 --  HF ISO14443-A
//   011 --  HF Snoop
//   100 --  HF get trace
//   111 --  everything off

mux8 mux_ssp_clk        (major_mode, ssp_clk,   hr_ssp_clk,   hs_ssp_clk,   hisn_ssp_clk,   he_ssp_clk,   gt_ssp_clk,   1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
mux8 mux_ssp_din        (major_mode, ssp_din,   hr_ssp_din,   hs_ssp_din,   hisn_ssp_din,   he_ssp_din,   gt_ssp_din,   1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
mux8 mux_ssp_frame      (major_mode, ssp_frame, hr_ssp_frame, hs_ssp_frame, hisn_ssp_frame, he_ssp_frame, gt_ssp_frame, 1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
mux8 mux_pwr_oe1        (major_mode, pwr_oe1,   hr_pwr_oe1,   hs_pwr_oe1,   hisn_pwr_oe1,   he_pwr_oe1,   1'b0,         1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
mux8 mux_pwr_oe2        (major_mode, pwr_oe2,   hr_pwr_oe2,   hs_pwr_oe2,   hisn_pwr_oe2,   he_pwr_oe2,   1'b0,         1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
mux8 mux_pwr_oe3        (major_mode, pwr_oe3,   hr_pwr_oe3,   hs_pwr_oe3,   hisn_pwr_oe3,   he_pwr_oe3,   1'b0,         1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
mux8 mux_pwr_oe4        (major_mode, pwr_oe4,   hr_pwr_oe4,   hs_pwr_oe4,   hisn_pwr_oe4,   he_pwr_oe4,   1'b0,         1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
mux8 mux_pwr_lo         (major_mode, pwr_lo,    hr_pwr_lo,    hs_pwr_lo,    hisn_pwr_lo,    he_pwr_lo,    1'b0,         1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
mux8 mux_pwr_hi         (major_mode, pwr_hi,    hr_pwr_hi,    hs_pwr_hi,    hisn_pwr_hi,    he_pwr_hi,    1'b0,         1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
mux8 mux_adc_clk        (major_mode, adc_clk,   hr_adc_clk,   hs_adc_clk,   hisn_adc_clk,   he_adc_clk,   1'b0,         1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);
mux8 mux_dbg            (major_mode, dbg,       hr_dbg,       hs_dbg,       hisn_dbg,       1'b0,         1'b0,         1'b0, 1'b0, 1'b0);

// In all modes, let the ADC's outputs be enabled.
assign adc_noe = 1'b0;

// not used
assign miso = 1'b0;

endmodule