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a553f267 | 1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
2 | // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com> | |
3 | // | |
4 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
5 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
6 | // the license. | |
7 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
b9957414 | 8 | // Low frequency HID commands (known) |
ab20cc35 MF |
9 | // |
10 | // Useful resources: | |
11 | // RF interface, programming a T55x7 clone, 26-bit HID H10301 encoding: | |
12 | // http://www.proxmark.org/files/Documents/125%20kHz%20-%20HID/HID_format_example.pdf | |
13 | // | |
14 | // "Understanding Card Data Formats" | |
15 | // https://www.hidglobal.com/sites/default/files/hid-understanding_card_data_formats-wp-en.pdf | |
16 | // | |
17 | // "What Format Do You Need?" | |
18 | // https://www.hidglobal.com/sites/default/files/resource_files/hid-prox-br-en.pdf | |
a553f267 | 19 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
20 | ||
ad939de5 | 21 | #include "cmdlfhid.h" |
22 | ||
7fe9b0b7 | 23 | #include <stdio.h> |
54a942b0 | 24 | #include <string.h> |
ad939de5 | 25 | #include "comms.h" |
7fe9b0b7 | 26 | #include "ui.h" |
27 | #include "graph.h" | |
28 | #include "cmdparser.h" | |
6cd2eef4 | 29 | #include "cmddata.h" //for g_debugMode, demodbuff cmds |
30 | #include "lfdemod.h" // for HIDdemodFSK | |
b5a5fc4d | 31 | #include "hidcardformats.h" |
32 | #include "hidcardformatutils.h" | |
1ee624fe | 33 | #include "util.h" // for param_get8,32,64 |
7fe9b0b7 | 34 | |
ab20cc35 | 35 | |
ab20cc35 | 36 | /** |
1ee624fe | 37 | * Converts a hex string to component "hi2", "hi" and "lo" 32-bit integers, one nibble |
ab20cc35 MF |
38 | * at a time. |
39 | * | |
40 | * Returns the number of nibbles (4 bits) entered. | |
41 | */ | |
1ee624fe | 42 | int hexstring_to_int96(/* out */ uint32_t* hi2,/* out */ uint32_t* hi, /* out */ uint32_t* lo, const char* str) { |
ab20cc35 MF |
43 | // TODO: Replace this with param_gethex when it supports arbitrary length |
44 | // inputs. | |
45 | int n = 0, i = 0; | |
46 | ||
47 | while (sscanf(&str[i++], "%1x", &n ) == 1) { | |
1ee624fe | 48 | *hi2 = (*hi2 << 4) | (*hi >> 28); |
ab20cc35 MF |
49 | *hi = (*hi << 4) | (*lo >> 28); |
50 | *lo = (*lo << 4) | (n & 0xf); | |
51 | } | |
52 | ||
53 | return i - 1; | |
54 | } | |
55 | ||
be59094d | 56 | void usage_encode(){ |
57 | PrintAndLog("Usage: lf hid encode <format> [<field> <value (decimal)>] {...}"); | |
58 | PrintAndLog(" Fields: c: Card number"); | |
59 | PrintAndLog(" f: Facility code"); | |
60 | PrintAndLog(" i: Issue Level"); | |
61 | PrintAndLog(" o: OEM code"); | |
62 | PrintAndLog(" example: lf hid encode H10301 f 123 c 4567"); | |
63 | } | |
64 | void PrintProxTagId(hidproxmessage_t *packed){ | |
65 | if (packed->top != 0) { | |
66 | PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x", | |
67 | (uint32_t)packed->top, (uint32_t)packed->mid, (uint32_t)packed->bot); | |
68 | } else { | |
69 | PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x", | |
70 | (uint32_t)packed->mid, (uint32_t)packed->bot); | |
71 | } | |
72 | } | |
73 | bool Encode(/* in */ const char *Cmd, /* out */ hidproxmessage_t *packed){ | |
74 | int formatIndex = -1; | |
75 | char format[16]; | |
76 | memset(format, 0, sizeof(format)); | |
77 | if (!strcmp(Cmd, "help") || !strcmp(Cmd, "h") || !strcmp(Cmd, "list") || !strcmp(Cmd, "?")){ | |
78 | usage_encode(); | |
79 | return false; | |
80 | } else { | |
81 | param_getstr(Cmd, 0, format, sizeof(format)); | |
82 | formatIndex = HIDFindCardFormat(format); | |
83 | if (formatIndex == -1) { | |
84 | printf("Unknown format: %s\r\n", format); | |
85 | return false; | |
86 | } | |
87 | } | |
88 | hidproxcard_t data; | |
89 | memset(&data, 0, sizeof(hidproxcard_t)); | |
90 | uint8_t cmdp = 1; | |
91 | while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) { | |
92 | switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) { | |
93 | case 'I': | |
94 | case 'i': | |
95 | data.IssueLevel = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10); | |
96 | cmdp += 2; | |
97 | break; | |
98 | case 'F': | |
99 | case 'f': | |
100 | data.FacilityCode = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10); | |
101 | cmdp += 2; | |
102 | break; | |
103 | case 'C': | |
104 | case 'c': | |
105 | data.CardNumber = param_get64ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10); | |
106 | cmdp += 2; | |
107 | break; | |
108 | case 'o': | |
109 | case 'O': | |
110 | data.OEM = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10); | |
111 | cmdp += 2; | |
112 | break; | |
113 | default: | |
114 | PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); | |
115 | return false; | |
116 | } | |
117 | } | |
118 | memset(packed, 0, sizeof(hidproxmessage_t)); | |
119 | if (!HIDPack(formatIndex, &data, packed)) | |
120 | { | |
121 | PrintAndLog("The card data could not be encoded in the selected format."); | |
122 | return false; | |
123 | } else { | |
124 | return true; | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | } | |
128 | void Write(hidproxmessage_t *packed){ | |
129 | UsbCommand c; | |
130 | c.d.asBytes[0] = (packed->top != 0 && ((packed->mid & 0xFFFFFFC0) != 0)) | |
131 | ? 1 : 0; // Writing long format? | |
132 | c.cmd = CMD_HID_CLONE_TAG; | |
133 | c.arg[0] = (packed->top & 0x000FFFFF); | |
134 | c.arg[1] = packed->mid; | |
135 | c.arg[2] = packed->bot; | |
136 | SendCommand(&c); | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | ||
6cd2eef4 | 140 | //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor) |
141 | //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded) | |
142 | //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found | |
143 | int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd) | |
7fe9b0b7 | 144 | { |
6cd2eef4 | 145 | //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave |
146 | uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0; | |
147 | ||
148 | uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0}; | |
149 | size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream); | |
150 | if (BitLen==0) return 0; | |
151 | //get binary from fsk wave | |
1c70664a | 152 | int waveIdx = 0; |
153 | int idx = HIDdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo, &waveIdx); | |
6cd2eef4 | 154 | if (idx<0){ |
155 | if (g_debugMode){ | |
156 | if (idx==-1){ | |
157 | PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected"); | |
158 | } else if (idx == -2) { | |
159 | PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk"); | |
160 | } else if (idx == -3) { | |
161 | PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found"); | |
162 | } else if (idx == -4) { | |
163 | PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen); | |
164 | } else { | |
165 | PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx); | |
166 | } | |
167 | } | |
7fe9b0b7 | 168 | return 0; |
169 | } | |
6cd2eef4 | 170 | if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0) { |
171 | if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found"); | |
172 | return 0; | |
173 | } | |
1ee624fe | 174 | |
b5a5fc4d | 175 | hidproxmessage_t packed = initialize_proxmessage_object(hi2, hi, lo); |
be59094d | 176 | PrintProxTagId(&packed); |
ab20cc35 | 177 | |
be59094d | 178 | bool ret = HIDTryUnpack(&packed, false); |
1ee624fe | 179 | if (!ret) { |
180 | PrintAndLog("Invalid or unsupported tag length."); | |
7fe9b0b7 | 181 | } |
6cd2eef4 | 182 | setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,idx); |
1c70664a | 183 | setClockGrid(50, waveIdx + (idx*50)); |
6cd2eef4 | 184 | if (g_debugMode){ |
185 | PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen); | |
186 | printDemodBuff(); | |
187 | } | |
188 | return 1; | |
7fe9b0b7 | 189 | } |
6cd2eef4 | 190 | |
191 | int CmdHIDReadFSK(const char *Cmd) | |
7fe9b0b7 | 192 | { |
083ca3de | 193 | int findone=0; |
ab20cc35 | 194 | if(Cmd[0]=='1') findone=1; |
7fe9b0b7 | 195 | UsbCommand c={CMD_HID_DEMOD_FSK}; |
083ca3de | 196 | c.arg[0]=findone; |
7fe9b0b7 | 197 | SendCommand(&c); |
198 | return 0; | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
201 | int CmdHIDSim(const char *Cmd) | |
38b20f75 | 202 | { |
1ee624fe | 203 | uint32_t hi2 = 0, hi = 0, lo = 0; |
204 | hexstring_to_int96(&hi2, &hi, &lo, Cmd); | |
be59094d | 205 | if (hi2 != 0) { |
206 | PrintAndLog("Emulating tag with ID %x%08x%08x", hi2, hi, lo); | |
207 | } else { | |
208 | PrintAndLog("Emulating tag with ID %x%08x", hi, lo); | |
ab20cc35 | 209 | } |
38b20f75 | 210 | |
ab20cc35 | 211 | PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to abort simulation"); |
38b20f75 | 212 | |
be59094d | 213 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_HID_SIM_TAG, {hi2, hi, lo}}; |
ab20cc35 MF |
214 | SendCommand(&c); |
215 | return 0; | |
38b20f75 | 216 | } |
217 | ||
218 | int CmdHIDClone(const char *Cmd) | |
7fe9b0b7 | 219 | { |
be59094d | 220 | unsigned int top = 0, mid = 0, bot = 0; |
221 | hexstring_to_int96(&top, &mid, &bot, Cmd); | |
222 | hidproxmessage_t packed = initialize_proxmessage_object(top, mid, bot); | |
223 | Write(&packed); | |
ec09b62d | 224 | return 0; |
225 | } | |
226 | ||
b5a5fc4d | 227 | int CmdHIDDecode(const char *Cmd){ |
ab20cc35 | 228 | if (strlen(Cmd)<3) { |
5d643cc0 | 229 | PrintAndLog("Usage: lf hid decode <id> {p}"); |
230 | PrintAndLog(" (optional) p: Ignore invalid parity"); | |
b5a5fc4d | 231 | PrintAndLog(" sample: lf hid decode 2006f623ae"); |
ab20cc35 MF |
232 | return 0; |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
b5a5fc4d | 235 | uint32_t top = 0, mid = 0, bot = 0; |
5d643cc0 | 236 | bool ignoreParity = false; |
b5a5fc4d | 237 | hexstring_to_int96(&top, &mid, &bot, Cmd); |
238 | hidproxmessage_t packed = initialize_proxmessage_object(top, mid, bot); | |
5d643cc0 | 239 | |
240 | char opt = param_getchar(Cmd, 1); | |
241 | if (opt == 'p') ignoreParity = true; | |
242 | ||
243 | HIDTryUnpack(&packed, ignoreParity); | |
b5a5fc4d | 244 | return 0; |
245 | } | |
246 | int CmdHIDEncode(const char *Cmd) { | |
247 | if (strlen(Cmd) == 0) { | |
be59094d | 248 | usage_encode(); |
b5a5fc4d | 249 | return 0; |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
b5a5fc4d | 252 | hidproxmessage_t packed; |
253 | memset(&packed, 0, sizeof(hidproxmessage_t)); | |
be59094d | 254 | if (Encode(Cmd, &packed)) |
255 | PrintProxTagId(&packed); | |
ab20cc35 MF |
256 | return 0; |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
b5a5fc4d | 259 | int CmdHIDWrite(const char *Cmd) { |
260 | if (strlen(Cmd) == 0) { | |
be59094d | 261 | usage_encode(); |
ab20cc35 MF |
262 | return 0; |
263 | } | |
b5a5fc4d | 264 | hidproxmessage_t packed; |
265 | memset(&packed, 0, sizeof(hidproxmessage_t)); | |
be59094d | 266 | if (Encode(Cmd, &packed)){ |
267 | PrintProxTagId(&packed); | |
268 | Write(&packed); | |
ab20cc35 MF |
269 | } |
270 | return 0; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
be59094d | 273 | int CmdHIDFormats(){ |
274 | HIDListFormats(); | |
275 | return 0; | |
276 | } | |
b5a5fc4d | 277 | static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); // define this now so the below won't error out. |
7fe9b0b7 | 278 | static command_t CommandTable[] = |
279 | { | |
280 | {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, | |
6cd2eef4 | 281 | {"demod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate HID Prox from GraphBuffer"}, |
282 | {"read", CmdHIDReadFSK, 0, "['1'] Realtime HID FSK Read from antenna (option '1' for one tag only)"}, | |
083ca3de | 283 | {"sim", CmdHIDSim, 0, "<ID> -- HID tag simulator"}, |
1ee624fe | 284 | {"clone", CmdHIDClone, 0, "<ID> -- Clone HID to T55x7 (tag must be in antenna)"}, |
b5a5fc4d | 285 | {"decode", CmdHIDDecode, 1, "<ID> -- Try to decode an HID tag and show its contents"}, |
be59094d | 286 | {"encode", CmdHIDEncode, 1, "<format> <fields> -- Encode an HID ID with the specified format and fields"}, |
287 | {"formats", CmdHIDFormats, 1, "List supported card formats"}, | |
288 | {"write", CmdHIDWrite, 0, "<format> <fields> -- Encode and write to a T55x7 tag (tag must be in antenna)"}, | |
7fe9b0b7 | 289 | {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} |
290 | }; | |
291 | ||
292 | int CmdLFHID(const char *Cmd) | |
293 | { | |
294 | CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); | |
295 | return 0; | |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
298 | int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) | |
299 | { | |
300 | CmdsHelp(CommandTable); | |
301 | return 0; | |
302 | } |