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1/*
2 * ASN.1 buffer writing functionality
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
22 */
23
24#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
25#include "mbedtls/config.h"
26#else
27#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
28#endif
29
30#if defined(MBEDTLS_ASN1_WRITE_C)
31
32#include "mbedtls/asn1write.h"
33
34#include <string.h>
35
36#if defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_C)
37#include "mbedtls/platform.h"
38#else
39#include <stdlib.h>
40#define mbedtls_calloc calloc
41#define mbedtls_free free
42#endif
43
44int mbedtls_asn1_write_len( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start, size_t len )
45{
46 if( len < 0x80 )
47 {
48 if( *p - start < 1 )
49 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL );
50
51 *--(*p) = (unsigned char) len;
52 return( 1 );
53 }
54
55 if( len <= 0xFF )
56 {
57 if( *p - start < 2 )
58 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL );
59
60 *--(*p) = (unsigned char) len;
61 *--(*p) = 0x81;
62 return( 2 );
63 }
64
65 if( len <= 0xFFFF )
66 {
67 if( *p - start < 3 )
68 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL );
69
70 *--(*p) = ( len ) & 0xFF;
71 *--(*p) = ( len >> 8 ) & 0xFF;
72 *--(*p) = 0x82;
73 return( 3 );
74 }
75
76 if( len <= 0xFFFFFF )
77 {
78 if( *p - start < 4 )
79 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL );
80
81 *--(*p) = ( len ) & 0xFF;
82 *--(*p) = ( len >> 8 ) & 0xFF;
83 *--(*p) = ( len >> 16 ) & 0xFF;
84 *--(*p) = 0x83;
85 return( 4 );
86 }
87
88#if SIZE_MAX > 0xFFFFFFFF
89 if( len <= 0xFFFFFFFF )
90#endif
91 {
92 if( *p - start < 5 )
93 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL );
94
95 *--(*p) = ( len ) & 0xFF;
96 *--(*p) = ( len >> 8 ) & 0xFF;
97 *--(*p) = ( len >> 16 ) & 0xFF;
98 *--(*p) = ( len >> 24 ) & 0xFF;
99 *--(*p) = 0x84;
100 return( 5 );
101 }
102
103#if SIZE_MAX > 0xFFFFFFFF
104 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH );
105#endif
106}
107
108int mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start, unsigned char tag )
109{
110 if( *p - start < 1 )
111 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL );
112
113 *--(*p) = tag;
114
115 return( 1 );
116}
117
118int mbedtls_asn1_write_raw_buffer( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
119 const unsigned char *buf, size_t size )
120{
121 size_t len = 0;
122
123 if( *p < start || (size_t)( *p - start ) < size )
124 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL );
125
126 len = size;
127 (*p) -= len;
128 memcpy( *p, buf, len );
129
130 return( (int) len );
131}
132
133#if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
134int mbedtls_asn1_write_mpi( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start, const mbedtls_mpi *X )
135{
136 int ret;
137 size_t len = 0;
138
139 // Write the MPI
140 //
141 len = mbedtls_mpi_size( X );
142
143 if( *p < start || (size_t)( *p - start ) < len )
144 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL );
145
146 (*p) -= len;
147 MBEDTLS_MPI_CHK( mbedtls_mpi_write_binary( X, *p, len ) );
148
149 // DER format assumes 2s complement for numbers, so the leftmost bit
150 // should be 0 for positive numbers and 1 for negative numbers.
151 //
152 if( X->s ==1 && **p & 0x80 )
153 {
154 if( *p - start < 1 )
155 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL );
156
157 *--(*p) = 0x00;
158 len += 1;
159 }
160
161 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( p, start, len ) );
162 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( p, start, MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER ) );
163
164 ret = (int) len;
165
166cleanup:
167 return( ret );
168}
169#endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
170
171int mbedtls_asn1_write_null( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start )
172{
173 int ret;
174 size_t len = 0;
175
176 // Write NULL
177 //
178 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( p, start, 0) );
179 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( p, start, MBEDTLS_ASN1_NULL ) );
180
181 return( (int) len );
182}
183
184int mbedtls_asn1_write_oid( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
185 const char *oid, size_t oid_len )
186{
187 int ret;
188 size_t len = 0;
189
190 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_raw_buffer( p, start,
191 (const unsigned char *) oid, oid_len ) );
192 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len , mbedtls_asn1_write_len( p, start, len ) );
193 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len , mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( p, start, MBEDTLS_ASN1_OID ) );
194
195 return( (int) len );
196}
197
198int mbedtls_asn1_write_algorithm_identifier( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
199 const char *oid, size_t oid_len,
200 size_t par_len )
201{
202 int ret;
203 size_t len = 0;
204
205 if( par_len == 0 )
206 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_null( p, start ) );
207 else
208 len += par_len;
209
210 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_oid( p, start, oid, oid_len ) );
211
212 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( p, start, len ) );
213 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( p, start,
214 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE ) );
215
216 return( (int) len );
217}
218
219int mbedtls_asn1_write_bool( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start, int boolean )
220{
221 int ret;
222 size_t len = 0;
223
224 if( *p - start < 1 )
225 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL );
226
227 *--(*p) = (boolean) ? 255 : 0;
228 len++;
229
230 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( p, start, len ) );
231 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( p, start, MBEDTLS_ASN1_BOOLEAN ) );
232
233 return( (int) len );
234}
235
236int mbedtls_asn1_write_int( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start, int val )
237{
238 int ret;
239 size_t len = 0;
240
241 if( *p - start < 1 )
242 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL );
243
244 len += 1;
245 *--(*p) = val;
246
247 if( val > 0 && **p & 0x80 )
248 {
249 if( *p - start < 1 )
250 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL );
251
252 *--(*p) = 0x00;
253 len += 1;
254 }
255
256 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( p, start, len ) );
257 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( p, start, MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER ) );
258
259 return( (int) len );
260}
261
262int mbedtls_asn1_write_printable_string( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
263 const char *text, size_t text_len )
264{
265 int ret;
266 size_t len = 0;
267
268 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_raw_buffer( p, start,
269 (const unsigned char *) text, text_len ) );
270
271 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( p, start, len ) );
272 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( p, start, MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING ) );
273
274 return( (int) len );
275}
276
277int mbedtls_asn1_write_ia5_string( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
278 const char *text, size_t text_len )
279{
280 int ret;
281 size_t len = 0;
282
283 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_raw_buffer( p, start,
284 (const unsigned char *) text, text_len ) );
285
286 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( p, start, len ) );
287 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( p, start, MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING ) );
288
289 return( (int) len );
290}
291
292int mbedtls_asn1_write_bitstring( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
293 const unsigned char *buf, size_t bits )
294{
295 int ret;
296 size_t len = 0, size;
297
298 size = ( bits / 8 ) + ( ( bits % 8 ) ? 1 : 0 );
299
300 // Calculate byte length
301 //
302 if( *p < start || (size_t)( *p - start ) < size + 1 )
303 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL );
304
305 len = size + 1;
306 (*p) -= size;
307 memcpy( *p, buf, size );
308
309 // Write unused bits
310 //
311 *--(*p) = (unsigned char) (size * 8 - bits);
312
313 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( p, start, len ) );
314 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( p, start, MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING ) );
315
316 return( (int) len );
317}
318
319int mbedtls_asn1_write_octet_string( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *start,
320 const unsigned char *buf, size_t size )
321{
322 int ret;
323 size_t len = 0;
324
325 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_raw_buffer( p, start, buf, size ) );
326
327 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len( p, start, len ) );
328 MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD( len, mbedtls_asn1_write_tag( p, start, MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING ) );
329
330 return( (int) len );
331}
332
333mbedtls_asn1_named_data *mbedtls_asn1_store_named_data( mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head,
334 const char *oid, size_t oid_len,
335 const unsigned char *val,
336 size_t val_len )
337{
338 mbedtls_asn1_named_data *cur;
339
340 if( ( cur = mbedtls_asn1_find_named_data( *head, oid, oid_len ) ) == NULL )
341 {
342 // Add new entry if not present yet based on OID
343 //
344 cur = (mbedtls_asn1_named_data*)mbedtls_calloc( 1,
345 sizeof(mbedtls_asn1_named_data) );
346 if( cur == NULL )
347 return( NULL );
348
349 cur->oid.len = oid_len;
350 cur->oid.p = mbedtls_calloc( 1, oid_len );
351 if( cur->oid.p == NULL )
352 {
353 mbedtls_free( cur );
354 return( NULL );
355 }
356
357 memcpy( cur->oid.p, oid, oid_len );
358
359 cur->val.len = val_len;
360 cur->val.p = mbedtls_calloc( 1, val_len );
361 if( cur->val.p == NULL )
362 {
363 mbedtls_free( cur->oid.p );
364 mbedtls_free( cur );
365 return( NULL );
366 }
367
368 cur->next = *head;
369 *head = cur;
370 }
371 else if( cur->val.len < val_len )
372 {
373 /*
374 * Enlarge existing value buffer if needed
375 * Preserve old data until the allocation succeeded, to leave list in
376 * a consistent state in case allocation fails.
377 */
378 void *p = mbedtls_calloc( 1, val_len );
379 if( p == NULL )
380 return( NULL );
381
382 mbedtls_free( cur->val.p );
383 cur->val.p = p;
384 cur->val.len = val_len;
385 }
386
387 if( val != NULL )
388 memcpy( cur->val.p, val, val_len );
389
390 return( cur );
391}
392#endif /* MBEDTLS_ASN1_WRITE_C */
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