a553f267 |
1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
2 | // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com> |
3 | // |
4 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, |
5 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of |
6 | // the license. |
7 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
8 | // High frequency Legic commands |
9 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
10 | |
8e220a91 |
11 | #include <stdio.h> |
12 | #include <string.h> |
902cb3c0 |
13 | #include "proxmark3.h" |
41dab153 |
14 | #include "data.h" |
15 | #include "ui.h" |
7fe9b0b7 |
16 | #include "cmdparser.h" |
17 | #include "cmdhflegic.h" |
669c1b80 |
18 | #include "cmdmain.h" |
31d1caa5 |
19 | #include "util.h" |
3b920280 |
20 | #include "crc.h" |
7fe9b0b7 |
21 | static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); |
22 | |
3b920280 |
23 | int usage_legic_calccrc8(void){ |
24 | PrintAndLog("Calculates the legic crc8 on the input hexbytes."); |
25 | PrintAndLog("There must be an even number of hexsymbols as input."); |
26 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf legic crc8 <hexbytes>"); |
27 | PrintAndLog("Options :"); |
28 | PrintAndLog(" <hexbytes> : hex bytes in a string"); |
29 | PrintAndLog(""); |
30 | PrintAndLog("Sample : hf legic crc8 deadbeef1122"); |
31 | return 0; |
32 | } |
33 | |
e579e768 |
34 | int usage_legic_load(void){ |
35 | PrintAndLog("It loads datasamples from the file `filename` to device memory"); |
36 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf legic load <file name>"); |
37 | PrintAndLog(" sample: hf legic load filename"); |
38 | return 0; |
39 | } |
40 | |
669c1b80 |
41 | /* |
42 | * Output BigBuf and deobfuscate LEGIC RF tag data. |
43 | * This is based on information given in the talk held |
44 | * by Henryk Ploetz and Karsten Nohl at 26c3 |
669c1b80 |
45 | */ |
3b920280 |
46 | int CmdLegicDecode(const char *Cmd) { |
d7fd9084 |
47 | // Index for the bytearray. |
48 | int i = 0; |
49 | int k = 0, segmentNum; |
52cf34c1 |
50 | int segment_len = 0; |
51 | int segment_flag = 0; |
60bb5ef7 |
52 | uint8_t stamp_len = 0; |
52cf34c1 |
53 | int crc = 0; |
54 | int wrp = 0; |
55 | int wrc = 0; |
d7fd9084 |
56 | uint8_t data_buf[1200]; // receiver buffer, should be 1024.. |
52cf34c1 |
57 | char token_type[4]; |
58 | |
59 | // copy data from proxmark into buffer |
f7f844d0 |
60 | GetFromBigBuf(data_buf, sizeof(data_buf), 0); |
61 | if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 2000)){ |
62 | PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); |
63 | return 1; |
64 | } |
65 | |
52cf34c1 |
66 | // Output CDF System area (9 bytes) plus remaining header area (12 bytes) |
3b920280 |
67 | crc = data_buf[4]; |
68 | uint32_t calc_crc = CRC8Legic(data_buf, 4); |
69 | |
52cf34c1 |
70 | PrintAndLog("\nCDF: System Area"); |
aacb96d7 |
71 | PrintAndLog("------------------------------------------------------"); |
3b920280 |
72 | PrintAndLog("MCD: %02x, MSN: %02x %02x %02x, MCC: %02x %s", |
52cf34c1 |
73 | data_buf[0], |
74 | data_buf[1], |
75 | data_buf[2], |
76 | data_buf[3], |
3b920280 |
77 | data_buf[4], |
e579e768 |
78 | (calc_crc == crc) ? "OK":"Fail" |
52cf34c1 |
79 | ); |
669c1b80 |
80 | |
d7fd9084 |
81 | switch (data_buf[5] & 0x7f) { |
52cf34c1 |
82 | case 0x00 ... 0x2f: |
83 | strncpy(token_type, "IAM",sizeof(token_type)); |
84 | break; |
85 | case 0x30 ... 0x6f: |
d7fd9084 |
86 | strncpy(token_type, "SAM",sizeof(token_type)); |
52cf34c1 |
87 | break; |
88 | case 0x70 ... 0x7f: |
d7fd9084 |
89 | strncpy(token_type, "GAM",sizeof(token_type)); |
52cf34c1 |
90 | break; |
91 | default: |
d7fd9084 |
92 | strncpy(token_type, "???",sizeof(token_type)); |
52cf34c1 |
93 | break; |
94 | } |
95 | |
96 | stamp_len = 0xfc - data_buf[6]; |
97 | |
9827020a |
98 | PrintAndLog("DCF: %02x %02x, Token Type=%s (OLE=%01u), Stamp len=%02u", |
52cf34c1 |
99 | data_buf[5], |
100 | data_buf[6], |
101 | token_type, |
102 | (data_buf[5]&0x80)>>7, |
103 | stamp_len |
104 | ); |
105 | |
106 | PrintAndLog("WRP=%02u, WRC=%01u, RD=%01u, raw=%02x, SSC=%02x", |
107 | data_buf[7]&0x0f, |
108 | (data_buf[7]&0x70)>>4, |
109 | (data_buf[7]&0x80)>>7, |
110 | data_buf[7], |
111 | data_buf[8] |
112 | ); |
113 | |
114 | PrintAndLog("Remaining Header Area"); |
115 | PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_hex(data_buf+9, 13)); |
d7fd9084 |
116 | |
e579e768 |
117 | uint8_t segCrcBytes[8] = {0x00}; |
118 | uint32_t segCalcCRC = 0; |
119 | uint32_t segCRC = 0; |
d7fd9084 |
120 | |
aacb96d7 |
121 | // see if user area is xored or just zeros. |
122 | int numOfZeros = 0; |
123 | for (int index=22; index < 256; ++index){ |
124 | if ( data_buf[index] == 0x00 ) |
125 | ++numOfZeros; |
126 | } |
127 | // if possible zeros is less then 60%, lets assume data is xored |
128 | // 256 - 22 (header) = 234 |
129 | // 1024 - 22 (header) = 1002 |
130 | int isXored = (numOfZeros*100/stamp_len) < 50; |
131 | PrintAndLog("is data xored? %d ( %d %)", isXored, (numOfZeros*100/stamp_len)); |
132 | |
133 | print_hex_break( data_buf, 33, 16); |
134 | |
d7fd9084 |
135 | PrintAndLog("\nADF: User Area"); |
aacb96d7 |
136 | PrintAndLog("------------------------------------------------------"); |
d7fd9084 |
137 | i = 22; |
138 | // 64 potential segements |
f7f844d0 |
139 | // how to detect there is no segments?!? |
d7fd9084 |
140 | for ( segmentNum=0; segmentNum<64; segmentNum++ ) { |
52cf34c1 |
141 | segment_len = ((data_buf[i+1]^crc)&0x0f) * 256 + (data_buf[i]^crc); |
142 | segment_flag = ((data_buf[i+1]^crc)&0xf0)>>4; |
143 | |
144 | wrp = (data_buf[i+2]^crc); |
145 | wrc = ((data_buf[i+3]^crc)&0x70)>>4; |
146 | |
d7fd9084 |
147 | bool hasWRC = (wrc > 0); |
148 | bool hasWRP = (wrp > wrc); |
149 | int wrp_len = (wrp - wrc); |
150 | int remain_seg_payload_len = (segment_len - wrp - 5); |
e579e768 |
151 | |
d7fd9084 |
152 | // validate segment-crc |
153 | segCrcBytes[0]=data_buf[0]; //uid0 |
154 | segCrcBytes[1]=data_buf[1]; //uid1 |
155 | segCrcBytes[2]=data_buf[2]; //uid2 |
156 | segCrcBytes[3]=data_buf[3]; //uid3 |
157 | segCrcBytes[4]=(data_buf[i]^crc); //hdr0 |
e579e768 |
158 | segCrcBytes[5]=(data_buf[i+1]^crc); //hdr1 |
159 | segCrcBytes[6]=(data_buf[i+2]^crc); //hdr2 |
160 | segCrcBytes[7]=(data_buf[i+3]^crc); //hdr3 |
d7fd9084 |
161 | |
e579e768 |
162 | segCalcCRC = CRC8Legic(segCrcBytes, 8); |
d7fd9084 |
163 | segCRC = data_buf[i+4]^crc; |
e579e768 |
164 | |
aacb96d7 |
165 | PrintAndLog("Segment %02u \nraw header | 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X 0x%02X \nSegment len: %u, Flag: 0x%X (valid:%01u, last:%01u), WRP: %02u, WRC: %02u, RD: %01u, CRC: 0x%02X (%s)", |
d7fd9084 |
166 | segmentNum, |
52cf34c1 |
167 | data_buf[i]^crc, |
168 | data_buf[i+1]^crc, |
169 | data_buf[i+2]^crc, |
170 | data_buf[i+3]^crc, |
9827020a |
171 | segment_len, |
52cf34c1 |
172 | segment_flag, |
d7fd9084 |
173 | (segment_flag & 0x4) >> 2, |
174 | (segment_flag & 0x8) >> 3, |
52cf34c1 |
175 | wrp, |
176 | wrc, |
d7fd9084 |
177 | ((data_buf[i+3]^crc) & 0x80) >> 7, |
e579e768 |
178 | segCRC, |
179 | ( segCRC == segCalcCRC ) ? "OK" : "fail" |
52cf34c1 |
180 | ); |
181 | |
3b920280 |
182 | i += 5; |
669c1b80 |
183 | |
d7fd9084 |
184 | if ( hasWRC ) { |
185 | PrintAndLog("WRC protected area: (I %d | K %d| WRC %d)", i, k, wrc); |
aacb96d7 |
186 | PrintAndLog("\nrow | data"); |
187 | PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------"); |
a182a680 |
188 | // de-xor? if not zero, assume it needs xoring. |
aacb96d7 |
189 | if ( isXored) { |
a182a680 |
190 | for ( k=i; k < wrc; ++k) |
191 | data_buf[k] ^= crc; |
192 | } |
9827020a |
193 | print_hex_break( data_buf+i, wrc, 16); |
3b920280 |
194 | |
195 | i += wrc; |
52cf34c1 |
196 | } |
669c1b80 |
197 | |
d7fd9084 |
198 | if ( hasWRP ) { |
199 | PrintAndLog("Remaining write protected area: (I %d | K %d | WRC %d | WRP %d WRP_LEN %d)",i, k, wrc, wrp, wrp_len); |
aacb96d7 |
200 | PrintAndLog("\nrow | data"); |
201 | PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------"); |
d7fd9084 |
202 | |
aacb96d7 |
203 | if (isXored) { |
a182a680 |
204 | for (k=i; k < wrp_len; ++k) |
9827020a |
205 | data_buf[k] ^= crc; |
206 | } |
3b920280 |
207 | |
9827020a |
208 | print_hex_break( data_buf+i, wrp_len, 16); |
3b920280 |
209 | |
d7fd9084 |
210 | i += wrp_len; |
211 | |
a182a680 |
212 | // does this one work? |
9827020a |
213 | if( wrp_len == 8 ) |
214 | PrintAndLog("Card ID: %2X%02X%02X", data_buf[i-4]^crc, data_buf[i-3]^crc, data_buf[i-2]^crc); |
52cf34c1 |
215 | } |
669c1b80 |
216 | |
a182a680 |
217 | PrintAndLog("Remaining segment payload: (I %d | K %d | Remain LEN %d)", i, k, remain_seg_payload_len); |
aacb96d7 |
218 | PrintAndLog("\nrow | data"); |
219 | PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------"); |
220 | if ( isXored ) { |
a182a680 |
221 | for ( k=i; k < remain_seg_payload_len; ++k) |
9827020a |
222 | data_buf[k] ^= crc; |
223 | } |
3b920280 |
224 | |
9827020a |
225 | print_hex_break( data_buf+i, remain_seg_payload_len, 16); |
669c1b80 |
226 | |
d7fd9084 |
227 | i += remain_seg_payload_len; |
228 | |
aacb96d7 |
229 | PrintAndLog("-----+------------------------------------------------\n"); |
a182a680 |
230 | |
52cf34c1 |
231 | // end with last segment |
232 | if (segment_flag & 0x8) return 0; |
233 | |
234 | } // end for loop |
235 | return 0; |
669c1b80 |
236 | } |
41dab153 |
237 | |
52cf34c1 |
238 | int CmdLegicRFRead(const char *Cmd) { |
239 | int byte_count=0, offset=0; |
240 | sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &offset, &byte_count); |
241 | if(byte_count == 0) byte_count = -1; |
242 | if(byte_count + offset > 1024) byte_count = 1024 - offset; |
243 | |
244 | UsbCommand c= {CMD_READER_LEGIC_RF, {offset, byte_count, 0}}; |
245 | clearCommandBuffer(); |
246 | SendCommand(&c); |
247 | return 0; |
41dab153 |
248 | } |
3612a8a8 |
249 | |
52cf34c1 |
250 | int CmdLegicLoad(const char *Cmd) { |
b915fda3 |
251 | |
52cf34c1 |
252 | char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); |
e579e768 |
253 | if ( cmdp == 'H' || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 0x00) return usage_legic_load(); |
b915fda3 |
254 | |
e579e768 |
255 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
256 | int len = strlen(Cmd); |
257 | |
b915fda3 |
258 | if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) { |
259 | PrintAndLog("Filepath too long (was %s bytes), max allowed is %s ", len, FILE_PATH_SIZE); |
260 | return 0; |
261 | } |
262 | memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); |
263 | |
264 | FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r"); |
3612a8a8 |
265 | if(!f) { |
266 | PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", Cmd); |
267 | return -1; |
268 | } |
52cf34c1 |
269 | |
270 | char line[80]; |
810f5379 |
271 | int offset = 0; |
c6e0a2eb |
272 | uint8_t data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
273 | int index = 0; |
274 | int totalbytes = 0; |
52cf34c1 |
275 | while ( fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) ) { |
3612a8a8 |
276 | int res = sscanf(line, "%x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x", |
c6e0a2eb |
277 | (unsigned int *)&data[index], |
278 | (unsigned int *)&data[index + 1], |
279 | (unsigned int *)&data[index + 2], |
280 | (unsigned int *)&data[index + 3], |
281 | (unsigned int *)&data[index + 4], |
282 | (unsigned int *)&data[index + 5], |
283 | (unsigned int *)&data[index + 6], |
284 | (unsigned int *)&data[index + 7]); |
e7d099dc |
285 | |
3612a8a8 |
286 | if(res != 8) { |
287 | PrintAndLog("Error: could not read samples"); |
288 | fclose(f); |
289 | return -1; |
290 | } |
c6e0a2eb |
291 | index += res; |
292 | |
293 | if ( index == USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE ){ |
294 | // PrintAndLog("sent %d | %d | %d", index, offset, totalbytes); |
295 | UsbCommand c = { CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K, {offset, 0, 0}}; |
296 | memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, sizeof(data)); |
297 | clearCommandBuffer(); |
298 | SendCommand(&c); |
d7fd9084 |
299 | if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 1500)){ |
300 | PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); |
301 | fclose(f); |
302 | return 1; |
303 | } |
c6e0a2eb |
304 | offset += index; |
305 | totalbytes += index; |
306 | index = 0; |
307 | } |
3612a8a8 |
308 | } |
309 | fclose(f); |
c6e0a2eb |
310 | |
311 | // left over bytes? |
312 | if ( index != 0 ) { |
313 | UsbCommand c = { CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K, {offset, 0, 0}}; |
314 | memcpy(c.d.asBytes, data, 8); |
315 | clearCommandBuffer(); |
316 | SendCommand(&c); |
d7fd9084 |
317 | if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 1500)){ |
318 | PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); |
319 | return 1; |
320 | } |
c6e0a2eb |
321 | totalbytes += index; |
322 | } |
323 | |
324 | PrintAndLog("loaded %u samples", totalbytes); |
3612a8a8 |
325 | return 0; |
326 | } |
327 | |
52cf34c1 |
328 | int CmdLegicSave(const char *Cmd) { |
329 | int requested = 1024; |
330 | int offset = 0; |
331 | int delivered = 0; |
332 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]; |
333 | uint8_t got[1024] = {0x00}; |
334 | |
335 | sscanf(Cmd, " %s %i %i", filename, &requested, &offset); |
336 | |
337 | /* If no length given save entire legic read buffer */ |
338 | /* round up to nearest 8 bytes so the saved data can be used with legicload */ |
e7d099dc |
339 | if (requested == 0) |
52cf34c1 |
340 | requested = 1024; |
52cf34c1 |
341 | |
342 | if (requested % 8 != 0) { |
343 | int remainder = requested % 8; |
344 | requested = requested + 8 - remainder; |
345 | } |
346 | |
347 | if (offset + requested > sizeof(got)) { |
348 | PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > 1024"); |
349 | return 0; |
350 | } |
351 | |
d7fd9084 |
352 | GetFromBigBuf(got, requested, offset); |
f7f844d0 |
353 | if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 2000)){ |
aacb96d7 |
354 | PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); |
f7f844d0 |
355 | return 1; |
356 | } |
52cf34c1 |
357 | |
aacb96d7 |
358 | FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w"); |
359 | if(!f) { |
360 | PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", Cmd+1); |
361 | return -1; |
362 | } |
363 | |
52cf34c1 |
364 | for (int j = 0; j < requested; j += 8) { |
365 | fprintf(f, "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", |
c6e0a2eb |
366 | got[j+0], got[j+1], got[j+2], got[j+3], |
367 | got[j+4], got[j+5], got[j+6], got[j+7] |
52cf34c1 |
368 | ); |
369 | delivered += 8; |
370 | if (delivered >= requested) break; |
371 | } |
372 | |
373 | fclose(f); |
374 | PrintAndLog("saved %u samples", delivered); |
375 | return 0; |
3612a8a8 |
376 | } |
377 | |
f7f844d0 |
378 | //TODO: write a help text (iceman) |
52cf34c1 |
379 | int CmdLegicRfSim(const char *Cmd) { |
3b920280 |
380 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_LEGIC_RF, {6,3,0}}; |
52cf34c1 |
381 | sscanf(Cmd, " %"lli" %"lli" %"lli, &c.arg[0], &c.arg[1], &c.arg[2]); |
382 | clearCommandBuffer(); |
383 | SendCommand(&c); |
384 | return 0; |
3612a8a8 |
385 | } |
386 | |
f7f844d0 |
387 | //TODO: write a help text (iceman) |
52cf34c1 |
388 | int CmdLegicRfWrite(const char *Cmd) { |
389 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_WRITER_LEGIC_RF}; |
125a98a1 |
390 | int res = sscanf(Cmd, " 0x%"llx" 0x%"llx, &c.arg[0], &c.arg[1]); |
3612a8a8 |
391 | if(res != 2) { |
392 | PrintAndLog("Please specify the offset and length as two hex strings"); |
393 | return -1; |
394 | } |
52cf34c1 |
395 | clearCommandBuffer(); |
3612a8a8 |
396 | SendCommand(&c); |
397 | return 0; |
398 | } |
399 | |
52cf34c1 |
400 | int CmdLegicRfFill(const char *Cmd) { |
401 | UsbCommand cmd = {CMD_WRITER_LEGIC_RF}; |
1a07fd51 |
402 | int res = sscanf(Cmd, " 0x%"llx" 0x%"llx" 0x%"llx, &cmd.arg[0], &cmd.arg[1], &cmd.arg[2]); |
3612a8a8 |
403 | if(res != 3) { |
404 | PrintAndLog("Please specify the offset, length and value as two hex strings"); |
405 | return -1; |
406 | } |
407 | |
408 | int i; |
52cf34c1 |
409 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K, {0, 0, 0}}; |
3612a8a8 |
410 | for(i = 0; i < 48; i++) { |
52cf34c1 |
411 | c.d.asBytes[i] = cmd.arg[2]; |
3612a8a8 |
412 | } |
52cf34c1 |
413 | |
414 | for(i = 0; i < 22; i++) { |
415 | c.arg[0] = i*48; |
416 | SendCommand(&c); |
417 | WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL); |
418 | } |
419 | clearCommandBuffer(); |
3612a8a8 |
420 | SendCommand(&cmd); |
421 | return 0; |
422 | } |
423 | |
3b920280 |
424 | int CmdLegicCalcCrc8(const char *Cmd){ |
425 | |
426 | int len = strlen(Cmd); |
6cf8fcb0 |
427 | if ( len & 1 ) return usage_legic_calccrc8(); |
3b920280 |
428 | |
aacb96d7 |
429 | // add 1 for null terminator. |
430 | uint8_t *data = malloc(len+1); |
3b920280 |
431 | if ( data == NULL ) return 1; |
432 | |
eb5206bd |
433 | if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, data, len )) { |
434 | free(data); |
435 | return usage_legic_calccrc8(); |
436 | } |
3b920280 |
437 | |
438 | uint32_t checksum = CRC8Legic(data, len/2); |
439 | PrintAndLog("Bytes: %s || CRC8: %X", sprint_hex(data, len/2), checksum ); |
440 | free(data); |
441 | return 0; |
442 | } |
443 | |
52cf34c1 |
444 | static command_t CommandTable[] = { |
3b920280 |
445 | {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, |
446 | {"decode", CmdLegicDecode, 0, "Display deobfuscated and decoded LEGIC RF tag data (use after hf legic reader)"}, |
447 | {"read", CmdLegicRFRead, 0, "[offset][length] -- read bytes from a LEGIC card"}, |
448 | {"save", CmdLegicSave, 0, "<filename> [<length>] -- Store samples"}, |
449 | {"load", CmdLegicLoad, 0, "<filename> -- Restore samples"}, |
450 | {"sim", CmdLegicRfSim, 0, "[phase drift [frame drift [req/resp drift]]] Start tag simulator (use after load or read)"}, |
451 | {"write", CmdLegicRfWrite,0, "<offset> <length> -- Write sample buffer (user after load or read)"}, |
452 | {"fill", CmdLegicRfFill, 0, "<offset> <length> <value> -- Fill/Write tag with constant value"}, |
453 | {"crc8", CmdLegicCalcCrc8, 1, "Calculate Legic CRC8 over given hexbytes"}, |
52cf34c1 |
454 | {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} |
455 | }; |
456 | |
457 | int CmdHFLegic(const char *Cmd) { |
458 | clearCommandBuffer(); |
459 | CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); |
460 | return 0; |
461 | } |
462 | |
463 | int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { |
464 | CmdsHelp(CommandTable); |
465 | return 0; |
466 | } |