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a553f267 | 1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
f89c7050 | 2 | // 2011, Merlok |
534983d7 | 3 | // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>, Hagen Fritsch |
a553f267 | 4 | // |
5 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
6 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
7 | // the license. | |
8 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
9 | // High frequency ISO14443A commands | |
10 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
11 | ||
7fe9b0b7 | 12 | #include <stdio.h> |
590f8ff9 | 13 | #include <stdlib.h> |
7fe9b0b7 | 14 | #include <string.h> |
f397b5cc | 15 | #include <unistd.h> |
20f9a2a1 | 16 | #include "util.h" |
7fe9b0b7 | 17 | #include "iso14443crc.h" |
18 | #include "data.h" | |
19 | #include "proxusb.h" | |
20 | #include "ui.h" | |
21 | #include "cmdparser.h" | |
22 | #include "cmdhf14a.h" | |
534983d7 | 23 | #include "common.h" |
20f9a2a1 | 24 | #include "cmdmain.h" |
7fe9b0b7 | 25 | |
26 | static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); | |
27 | ||
28 | int CmdHF14AList(const char *Cmd) | |
29 | { | |
30 | uint8_t got[1920]; | |
31 | GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got)); | |
32 | ||
33 | PrintAndLog("recorded activity:"); | |
34 | PrintAndLog(" ETU :rssi: who bytes"); | |
35 | PrintAndLog("---------+----+----+-----------"); | |
36 | ||
37 | int i = 0; | |
38 | int prev = -1; | |
39 | ||
40 | for (;;) { | |
41 | if(i >= 1900) { | |
42 | break; | |
43 | } | |
44 | ||
45 | bool isResponse; | |
46 | int timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i)); | |
47 | if (timestamp & 0x80000000) { | |
48 | timestamp &= 0x7fffffff; | |
49 | isResponse = 1; | |
50 | } else { | |
51 | isResponse = 0; | |
52 | } | |
53 | ||
54 | int metric = 0; | |
55 | int parityBits = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4)); | |
56 | // 4 bytes of additional information... | |
57 | // maximum of 32 additional parity bit information | |
58 | // | |
59 | // TODO: | |
60 | // at each quarter bit period we can send power level (16 levels) | |
61 | // or each half bit period in 256 levels. | |
62 | ||
63 | ||
64 | int len = got[i+8]; | |
65 | ||
66 | if (len > 100) { | |
67 | break; | |
68 | } | |
69 | if (i + len >= 1900) { | |
70 | break; | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | uint8_t *frame = (got+i+9); | |
74 | ||
75 | // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full | |
76 | if (frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) { break; } | |
77 | ||
78 | char line[1000] = ""; | |
79 | int j; | |
80 | for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { | |
81 | int oddparity = 0x01; | |
82 | int k; | |
83 | ||
84 | for (k=0;k<8;k++) { | |
85 | oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01); | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | //if((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01) { | |
89 | if (isResponse && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) { | |
90 | sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x! ", frame[j]); | |
91 | } | |
92 | else { | |
93 | sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x ", frame[j]); | |
94 | } | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | char *crc; | |
98 | crc = ""; | |
99 | if (len > 2) { | |
100 | uint8_t b1, b2; | |
101 | for (j = 0; j < (len - 1); j++) { | |
102 | // gives problems... search for the reason.. | |
103 | /*if(frame[j] == 0xAA) { | |
104 | switch(frame[j+1]) { | |
105 | case 0x01: | |
106 | crc = "[1] Two drops close after each other"; | |
107 | break; | |
108 | case 0x02: | |
109 | crc = "[2] Potential SOC with a drop in second half of bitperiod"; | |
110 | break; | |
111 | case 0x03: | |
112 | crc = "[3] Segment Z after segment X is not possible"; | |
113 | break; | |
114 | case 0x04: | |
115 | crc = "[4] Parity bit of a fully received byte was wrong"; | |
116 | break; | |
117 | default: | |
118 | crc = "[?] Unknown error"; | |
119 | break; | |
120 | } | |
121 | break; | |
122 | }*/ | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | if (strlen(crc)==0) { | |
126 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, frame, len-2, &b1, &b2); | |
127 | if (b1 != frame[len-2] || b2 != frame[len-1]) { | |
128 | crc = (isResponse & (len < 6)) ? "" : " !crc"; | |
129 | } else { | |
130 | crc = ""; | |
131 | } | |
132 | } | |
133 | } else { | |
134 | crc = ""; // SHORT | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | char metricString[100]; | |
138 | if (isResponse) { | |
139 | sprintf(metricString, "%3d", metric); | |
140 | } else { | |
141 | strcpy(metricString, " "); | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | PrintAndLog(" +%7d: %s: %s %s %s", | |
145 | (prev < 0 ? 0 : (timestamp - prev)), | |
146 | metricString, | |
147 | (isResponse ? "TAG" : " "), line, crc); | |
148 | ||
149 | prev = timestamp; | |
150 | i += (len + 9); | |
151 | } | |
f89c7050 | 152 | return 0; |
7fe9b0b7 | 153 | } |
154 | ||
534983d7 | 155 | void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) { |
156 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT, 0, timeout}}; | |
157 | SendCommand(&c); | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
7fe9b0b7 | 160 | int CmdHF14AReader(const char *Cmd) |
161 | { | |
534983d7 | 162 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT, 0, 0}}; |
163 | SendCommand(&c); | |
164 | UsbCommand * resp = WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK); | |
165 | uint8_t * uid = resp->d.asBytes; | |
9ca155ba | 166 | iso14a_card_select_t * card = (iso14a_card_select_t *)(uid + 12); |
534983d7 | 167 | |
168 | if(resp->arg[0] == 0) { | |
169 | PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed"); | |
170 | return 0; | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | PrintAndLog("ATQA : %02x %02x", card->atqa[0], card->atqa[1]); | |
174 | PrintAndLog(" UID : %s", sprint_hex(uid, 12)); | |
175 | PrintAndLog(" SAK : %02x [%d]", card->sak, resp->arg[0]); | |
713e7ffb | 176 | |
9ca155ba | 177 | switch (card->sak) { |
713e7ffb W |
178 | case 0x00: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE Ultralight | Ultralight C"); break; |
179 | case 0x04: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE (various !DESFire !DESFire EV1)"); break; | |
180 | ||
181 | case 0x08: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE CLASSIC 1k | Plus 2k"); break; | |
182 | case 0x09: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE Mini 0.3k"); break; | |
183 | case 0x10: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE Plus 2k"); break; | |
184 | case 0x11: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE Plus 4k"); break; | |
185 | case 0x18: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE Classic 4k | Plus 4k"); break; | |
186 | case 0x20: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE DESFire 4k | DESFire EV1 2k/4k/8k | Plus 2k/4k | JCOP 31/41"); break; | |
187 | case 0x24: PrintAndLog(" SAK : NXP MIFARE DESFire | DESFire EV1"); break; | |
23487cd2 M |
188 | case 0x28: PrintAndLog(" SAK : JCOP31 or JCOP41 v2.3.1"); break; |
189 | case 0x38: PrintAndLog(" SAK : Nokia 6212 or 6131 MIFARE CLASSIC 4K"); break; | |
190 | case 0x88: PrintAndLog(" SAK : Infineon MIFARE CLASSIC 1K"); break; | |
191 | case 0x98: PrintAndLog(" SAK : Gemplus MPCOS"); break; | |
9ca155ba M |
192 | default: ; |
193 | } | |
561f7c11 | 194 | if(resp->arg[0] == 1) { |
195 | bool ta1 = 0, tb1 = 0, tc1 = 0; | |
196 | int pos; | |
197 | ||
534983d7 | 198 | PrintAndLog(" ATS : %s", sprint_hex(card->ats, card->ats_len)); |
561f7c11 | 199 | if (card->ats_len > 0) { |
200 | PrintAndLog(" - TL : length is %d bytes", card->ats[0]); | |
201 | } | |
202 | if (card->ats_len > 1) { | |
203 | ta1 = (card->ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10; | |
204 | tb1 = (card->ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20; | |
205 | tc1 = (card->ats[1] & 0x40) == 0x40; | |
206 | PrintAndLog(" - T0 : TA1 is%s present, TB1 is%s present, " | |
207 | "TC1 is%s present, FSCI is %d", | |
208 | (ta1 ? "" : " NOT"), (tb1 ? "" : " NOT"), (tc1 ? "" : " NOT"), | |
209 | (card->ats[1] & 0x0f)); | |
210 | } | |
211 | pos = 2; | |
212 | if (ta1 && card->ats_len > pos) { | |
213 | char dr[16], ds[16]; | |
214 | dr[0] = ds[0] = '\0'; | |
215 | if (card->ats[pos] & 0x10) strcat(ds, "2, "); | |
216 | if (card->ats[pos] & 0x20) strcat(ds, "4, "); | |
217 | if (card->ats[pos] & 0x40) strcat(ds, "8, "); | |
218 | if (card->ats[pos] & 0x01) strcat(dr, "2, "); | |
219 | if (card->ats[pos] & 0x02) strcat(dr, "4, "); | |
220 | if (card->ats[pos] & 0x04) strcat(dr, "8, "); | |
221 | if (strlen(ds) != 0) ds[strlen(ds) - 2] = '\0'; | |
222 | if (strlen(dr) != 0) dr[strlen(dr) - 2] = '\0'; | |
223 | PrintAndLog(" - TA1 : different divisors are%s supported, " | |
224 | "DR: [%s], DS: [%s]", | |
225 | (card->ats[pos] & 0x80 ? " NOT" : ""), dr, ds); | |
226 | pos++; | |
227 | } | |
228 | if (tb1 && card->ats_len > pos) { | |
229 | PrintAndLog(" - TB1 : SFGI = %d, FWI = %d", | |
230 | (card->ats[pos] & 0x08), | |
231 | (card->ats[pos] & 0x80) >> 4); | |
232 | pos++; | |
233 | } | |
234 | if (tc1 && card->ats_len > pos) { | |
235 | PrintAndLog(" - TC1 : NAD is%s supported, CID is%s supported", | |
236 | (card->ats[pos] & 0x01) ? "" : " NOT", | |
237 | (card->ats[pos] & 0x02) ? "" : " NOT"); | |
238 | pos++; | |
239 | } | |
240 | if (card->ats_len > pos) { | |
241 | char *tip = ""; | |
242 | if (card->ats_len - pos > 7) { | |
243 | if (memcmp(card->ats + pos, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x01\xBC\xD6", 7) == 0) { | |
244 | tip = "-> MIFARE Plus X 2K or 4K"; | |
245 | } else if (memcmp(card->ats + pos, "\xC1\x05\x2F\x2F\x00\x35\xC7", 7) == 0) { | |
246 | tip = "-> MIFARE Plus S 2K or 4K"; | |
247 | } | |
248 | } | |
249 | PrintAndLog(" - HB : %s%s", sprint_hex(card->ats + pos, card->ats_len - pos - 2), tip); | |
250 | if (card->ats[pos] == 0xC1) { | |
251 | PrintAndLog(" c1 -> Mifare or (multiple) virtual cards of various type"); | |
252 | PrintAndLog(" %02x -> Length is %d bytes", | |
253 | card->ats[pos + 1], card->ats[pos + 1]); | |
254 | switch (card->ats[pos + 2] & 0xf0) { | |
255 | case 0x10: | |
256 | PrintAndLog(" 1x -> MIFARE DESFire"); | |
257 | break; | |
258 | case 0x20: | |
259 | PrintAndLog(" 2x -> MIFARE Plus"); | |
260 | break; | |
261 | } | |
262 | switch (card->ats[pos + 2] & 0x0f) { | |
263 | case 0x00: | |
264 | PrintAndLog(" x0 -> <1 kByte"); | |
265 | break; | |
266 | case 0x01: | |
267 | PrintAndLog(" x0 -> 1 kByte"); | |
268 | break; | |
269 | case 0x02: | |
270 | PrintAndLog(" x0 -> 2 kByte"); | |
271 | break; | |
272 | case 0x03: | |
273 | PrintAndLog(" x0 -> 4 kByte"); | |
274 | break; | |
275 | case 0x04: | |
276 | PrintAndLog(" x0 -> 8 kByte"); | |
277 | break; | |
278 | } | |
279 | switch (card->ats[pos + 3] & 0xf0) { | |
280 | case 0x00: | |
281 | PrintAndLog(" 0x -> Engineering sample"); | |
282 | break; | |
283 | case 0x20: | |
284 | PrintAndLog(" 2x -> Released"); | |
285 | break; | |
286 | } | |
287 | switch (card->ats[pos + 3] & 0x0f) { | |
288 | case 0x00: | |
289 | PrintAndLog(" x0 -> Generation 1"); | |
290 | break; | |
291 | case 0x01: | |
292 | PrintAndLog(" x1 -> Generation 2"); | |
293 | break; | |
294 | case 0x02: | |
295 | PrintAndLog(" x2 -> Generation 3"); | |
296 | break; | |
297 | } | |
298 | switch (card->ats[pos + 4] & 0x0f) { | |
299 | case 0x00: | |
300 | PrintAndLog(" x0 -> Only VCSL supported"); | |
301 | break; | |
302 | case 0x01: | |
303 | PrintAndLog(" x1 -> VCS, VCSL, and SVC supported"); | |
304 | break; | |
305 | case 0x0E: | |
306 | PrintAndLog(" xE -> no VCS command supported"); | |
307 | break; | |
308 | } | |
309 | } | |
310 | } | |
311 | } | |
534983d7 | 312 | else |
313 | PrintAndLog("proprietary non-iso14443a card found, RATS not supported"); | |
314 | ||
315 | return resp->arg[0]; | |
7fe9b0b7 | 316 | } |
317 | ||
db22dfe6 | 318 | // Collect ISO14443 Type A UIDs |
319 | int CmdHF14ACUIDs(const char *Cmd) | |
320 | { | |
321 | // requested number of UIDs | |
322 | int n = atoi(Cmd); | |
323 | // collect at least 1 (e.g. if no parameter was given) | |
324 | n = n > 0 ? n : 1; | |
325 | ||
326 | PrintAndLog("Collecting %d UIDs", n); | |
327 | PrintAndLog("Start: %u", time(NULL)); | |
328 | // repeat n times | |
329 | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
330 | // execute anticollision procedure | |
331 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_CONNECT, 0, 0}}; | |
332 | SendCommand(&c); | |
333 | UsbCommand *resp = WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK); | |
334 | uint8_t *uid = resp->d.asBytes; | |
335 | iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t *)(uid + 12); | |
336 | ||
337 | // check if command failed | |
338 | if (resp->arg[0] == 0) { | |
339 | PrintAndLog("Card select failed."); | |
340 | } else { | |
341 | // check if UID is 4 bytes | |
342 | if ((card->atqa[1] & 0xC0) == 0) { | |
343 | PrintAndLog("%02X%02X%02X%02X", | |
344 | *uid, *(uid + 1), *(uid + 2), *(uid + 3)); | |
345 | } else { | |
346 | PrintAndLog("UID longer than 4 bytes"); | |
347 | } | |
348 | } | |
349 | } | |
350 | PrintAndLog("End: %u", time(NULL)); | |
351 | ||
352 | return 1; | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
7fe9b0b7 | 355 | // ## simulate iso14443a tag |
356 | // ## greg - added ability to specify tag UID | |
357 | int CmdHF14ASim(const char *Cmd) | |
81cd0474 | 358 | { |
359 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,{0,0,0}}; | |
360 | ||
361 | // Retrieve the tag type | |
362 | uint8_t tagtype = param_get8ex(Cmd,0,0,10); | |
363 | ||
364 | // When no argument was given, just print help message | |
365 | if (tagtype == 0) { | |
366 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
367 | PrintAndLog(" Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 4 or 7 byte UID"); | |
368 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
369 | PrintAndLog(" syntax: hf 14a sim <type> <uid>"); | |
370 | PrintAndLog(" types: 1 = MIFARE Classic"); | |
371 | PrintAndLog(" 2 = MIFARE Ultralight"); | |
372 | PrintAndLog(" 3 = MIFARE DESFIRE"); | |
373 | PrintAndLog(" 4 = ISO/IEC 14443-4"); | |
374 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
375 | return 1; | |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
378 | // Store the tag type | |
379 | c.arg[0] = tagtype; | |
380 | ||
381 | // Retrieve the full 4 or 7 byte long uid | |
382 | uint64_t long_uid = param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16); | |
383 | ||
384 | // Are we handling the (optional) second part uid? | |
385 | if (long_uid > 0xffffffff) { | |
386 | PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 7 byte UID (%014llx)",long_uid); | |
387 | // Store the second part | |
388 | c.arg[2] = (long_uid & 0xffffffff); | |
389 | long_uid >>= 32; | |
390 | // Store the first part, ignore the first byte, it is replaced by cascade byte (0x88) | |
391 | c.arg[1] = (long_uid & 0xffffff); | |
392 | } else { | |
393 | PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with 4 byte UID (%08x)",long_uid); | |
394 | // Only store the first part | |
395 | c.arg[1] = long_uid & 0xffffffff; | |
396 | } | |
397 | /* | |
398 | // At lease save the mandatory first part of the UID | |
399 | c.arg[0] = long_uid & 0xffffffff; | |
400 | ||
401 | ||
402 | // At lease save the mandatory first part of the UID | |
403 | c.arg[0] = long_uid & 0xffffffff; | |
404 | ||
405 | if (c.arg[1] == 0) { | |
406 | PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with UID %01d %08x %08x",c.arg[0],c.arg[1],c.arg[2]); | |
407 | } | |
408 | ||
409 | switch (c.arg[0]) { | |
410 | case 1: { | |
411 | PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443-3 type A tag with 4 byte UID"); | |
412 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16)}; | |
413 | } break; | |
414 | case 2: { | |
415 | PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443-4 type A tag with 7 byte UID"); | |
416 | } break; | |
417 | default: { | |
418 | PrintAndLog("Error: unkown tag type (%d)",c.arg[0]); | |
419 | PrintAndLog("syntax: hf 14a sim <uid>",c.arg[0]); | |
420 | PrintAndLog(" type1: 4 ",c.arg[0]); | |
421 | ||
422 | return 1; | |
423 | } break; | |
424 | } | |
425 | */ | |
426 | /* | |
7fe9b0b7 | 427 | unsigned int hi = 0, lo = 0; |
428 | int n = 0, i = 0; | |
429 | while (sscanf(&Cmd[i++], "%1x", &n ) == 1) { | |
430 | hi= (hi << 4) | (lo >> 28); | |
431 | lo= (lo << 4) | (n & 0xf); | |
432 | } | |
81cd0474 | 433 | */ |
434 | // UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a,param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16)}; | |
435 | // PrintAndLog("Emulating ISO/IEC 14443 type A tag with UID %01d %08x %08x",c.arg[0],c.arg[1],c.arg[2]); | |
7fe9b0b7 | 436 | SendCommand(&c); |
437 | return 0; | |
438 | } | |
439 | ||
5cd9ec01 M |
440 | int CmdHF14ASnoop(const char *Cmd) { |
441 | int param = 0; | |
442 | ||
443 | if (param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h') { | |
444 | PrintAndLog("It get data from the field and saves it into command buffer."); | |
445 | PrintAndLog("Buffer accessible from command hf 14a list."); | |
446 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14a snoop [c][r]"); | |
447 | PrintAndLog("c - triggered by first data from card"); | |
448 | PrintAndLog("r - triggered by first 7-bit request from reader (REQ,WUP,...)"); | |
449 | PrintAndLog("sample: hf 14a snoop c r"); | |
450 | return 0; | |
451 | } | |
452 | ||
453 | for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { | |
454 | char ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, i); | |
455 | if (ctmp == 'c' || ctmp == 'C') param |= 0x01; | |
456 | if (ctmp == 'r' || ctmp == 'R') param |= 0x02; | |
457 | } | |
458 | ||
459 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443a, {param, 0, 0}}; | |
7fe9b0b7 | 460 | SendCommand(&c); |
461 | return 0; | |
462 | } | |
463 | ||
464 | static command_t CommandTable[] = | |
465 | { | |
4abe4f58 M |
466 | {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, |
467 | {"list", CmdHF14AList, 0, "List ISO 14443a history"}, | |
4abe4f58 | 468 | {"reader", CmdHF14AReader, 0, "Act like an ISO14443 Type A reader"}, |
db22dfe6 | 469 | {"cuids", CmdHF14ACUIDs, 0, "<n> Collect n>0 ISO14443 Type A UIDs in one go"}, |
4abe4f58 M |
470 | {"sim", CmdHF14ASim, 0, "<UID> -- Fake ISO 14443a tag"}, |
471 | {"snoop", CmdHF14ASnoop, 0, "Eavesdrop ISO 14443 Type A"}, | |
7fe9b0b7 | 472 | {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} |
473 | }; | |
474 | ||
475 | int CmdHF14A(const char *Cmd) | |
476 | { | |
f397b5cc M |
477 | // flush |
478 | while (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, 500) != NULL) ; | |
479 | ||
480 | // parse | |
7fe9b0b7 | 481 | CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); |
482 | return 0; | |
483 | } | |
484 | ||
485 | int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) | |
486 | { | |
487 | CmdsHelp(CommandTable); | |
488 | return 0; | |
489 | } |