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a553f267 | 1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
2 | // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com> | |
3 | // | |
4 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
5 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
6 | // the license. | |
7 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
8 | // Low frequency EM4x commands | |
9 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
10 | ||
7fe9b0b7 | 11 | #include <stdio.h> |
9e13f875 | 12 | #include <string.h> |
ec564290 | 13 | #include <inttypes.h> |
2b4898ec | 14 | #include "cmdlfem4x.h" |
902cb3c0 | 15 | #include "proxmark3.h" |
7fe9b0b7 | 16 | #include "ui.h" |
3fe4ff4f | 17 | #include "util.h" |
acf0582d | 18 | #include "data.h" |
7fe9b0b7 | 19 | #include "graph.h" |
20 | #include "cmdparser.h" | |
21 | #include "cmddata.h" | |
22 | #include "cmdlf.h" | |
7666f460 | 23 | #include "cmdmain.h" |
23f0a7d8 | 24 | #include "lfdemod.h" |
4ab135c0 | 25 | #include "protocols.h" |
6ac4cb27 | 26 | |
35aa230e | 27 | uint64_t g_em410xId=0; |
7fe9b0b7 | 28 | |
29 | static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); | |
30 | ||
66707a3b | 31 | int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd) |
32 | { | |
3fe4ff4f | 33 | char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); |
cc15a118 | 34 | int findone = (cmdp == '1') ? 1 : 0; |
23f0a7d8 | 35 | UsbCommand c={CMD_EM410X_DEMOD}; |
36 | c.arg[0]=findone; | |
37 | SendCommand(&c); | |
38 | return 0; | |
66707a3b | 39 | } |
40 | ||
35aa230e | 41 | //by marshmellow |
42 | //print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats | |
43 | void printEM410x(uint32_t hi, uint64_t id) | |
44 | { | |
45 | if (id || hi){ | |
46 | uint64_t iii=1; | |
47 | uint64_t id2lo=0; | |
48 | uint32_t ii=0; | |
49 | uint32_t i=0; | |
50 | for (ii=5; ii>0;ii--){ | |
51 | for (i=0;i<8;i++){ | |
52 | id2lo=(id2lo<<1LL) | ((id & (iii << (i+((ii-1)*8)))) >> (i+((ii-1)*8))); | |
53 | } | |
54 | } | |
55 | if (hi){ | |
56 | //output 88 bit em id | |
57 | PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %06X%016" PRIX64, hi, id); | |
58 | } else{ | |
59 | //output 40 bit em id | |
60 | PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %010" PRIX64, id); | |
61 | PrintAndLog("\nPossible de-scramble patterns"); | |
62 | PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID : %010" PRIX64, id2lo); | |
63 | PrintAndLog("HoneyWell IdentKey {"); | |
64 | PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08" PRIu64,id & 0xFFFFFF); | |
65 | PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010" PRIu64,id & 0xFFFFFFFF); | |
66 | PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05" PRIu64,(id>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id & 0xFFFF)); | |
67 | PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05" PRIu64,(id>>32ll),(id & 0xFFFF)); | |
68 | PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5B : %03lld.%05" PRIu64,(id & 0xFF000000) >> 24,(id & 0xFFFF)); | |
69 | PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5C : %03lld.%05" PRIu64,(id & 0xFF0000) >> 16,(id & 0xFFFF)); | |
70 | PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014" PRIu64,id); | |
71 | PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015" PRIu64,id2lo); | |
72 | PrintAndLog("DEZ 20/ZK : %02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64 "%02" PRIu64, | |
73 | (id2lo & 0xf000000000) >> 36, | |
74 | (id2lo & 0x0f00000000) >> 32, | |
75 | (id2lo & 0x00f0000000) >> 28, | |
76 | (id2lo & 0x000f000000) >> 24, | |
77 | (id2lo & 0x0000f00000) >> 20, | |
78 | (id2lo & 0x00000f0000) >> 16, | |
79 | (id2lo & 0x000000f000) >> 12, | |
80 | (id2lo & 0x0000000f00) >> 8, | |
81 | (id2lo & 0x00000000f0) >> 4, | |
82 | (id2lo & 0x000000000f) | |
83 | ); | |
84 | uint64_t paxton = (((id>>32) << 24) | (id & 0xffffff)) + 0x143e00; | |
85 | PrintAndLog("}\nOther : %05" PRIu64 "_%03" PRIu64 "_%08" PRIu64 "",(id&0xFFFF),((id>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id & 0xFFFFFF)); | |
86 | PrintAndLog("Pattern Paxton : %" PRIu64 " [0x%" PRIX64 "]", paxton, paxton); | |
87 | ||
88 | uint32_t p1id = (id & 0xFFFFFF); | |
89 | uint8_t arr[32] = {0x00}; | |
90 | int i =0; | |
91 | int j = 23; | |
92 | for (; i < 24; ++i, --j ){ | |
93 | arr[i] = (p1id >> i) & 1; | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
96 | uint32_t p1 = 0; | |
97 | ||
98 | p1 |= arr[23] << 21; | |
99 | p1 |= arr[22] << 23; | |
100 | p1 |= arr[21] << 20; | |
101 | p1 |= arr[20] << 22; | |
102 | ||
103 | p1 |= arr[19] << 18; | |
104 | p1 |= arr[18] << 16; | |
105 | p1 |= arr[17] << 19; | |
106 | p1 |= arr[16] << 17; | |
107 | ||
108 | p1 |= arr[15] << 13; | |
109 | p1 |= arr[14] << 15; | |
110 | p1 |= arr[13] << 12; | |
111 | p1 |= arr[12] << 14; | |
112 | ||
113 | p1 |= arr[11] << 6; | |
114 | p1 |= arr[10] << 2; | |
115 | p1 |= arr[9] << 7; | |
116 | p1 |= arr[8] << 1; | |
117 | ||
118 | p1 |= arr[7] << 0; | |
119 | p1 |= arr[6] << 8; | |
120 | p1 |= arr[5] << 11; | |
121 | p1 |= arr[4] << 3; | |
122 | ||
123 | p1 |= arr[3] << 10; | |
124 | p1 |= arr[2] << 4; | |
125 | p1 |= arr[1] << 5; | |
126 | p1 |= arr[0] << 9; | |
127 | PrintAndLog("Pattern 1 : %d [0x%X]", p1, p1); | |
128 | ||
129 | uint16_t sebury1 = id & 0xFFFF; | |
130 | uint8_t sebury2 = (id >> 16) & 0x7F; | |
131 | uint32_t sebury3 = id & 0x7FFFFF; | |
132 | PrintAndLog("Pattern Sebury : %d %d %d [0x%X 0x%X 0x%X]", sebury1, sebury2, sebury3, sebury1, sebury2, sebury3); | |
133 | } | |
134 | } | |
135 | return; | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
7fe9b0b7 | 138 | /* Read the ID of an EM410x tag. |
139 | * Format: | |
140 | * 1111 1111 1 <-- standard non-repeatable header | |
141 | * XXXX [row parity bit] <-- 10 rows of 5 bits for our 40 bit tag ID | |
142 | * .... | |
143 | * CCCC <-- each bit here is parity for the 10 bits above in corresponding column | |
144 | * 0 <-- stop bit, end of tag | |
145 | */ | |
35aa230e | 146 | int AskEm410xDecode(bool verbose, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo ) |
7fe9b0b7 | 147 | { |
35aa230e | 148 | size_t idx = 0; |
b9957414 | 149 | uint8_t BitStream[512]={0}; |
150 | size_t BitLen = sizeof(BitStream); | |
151 | if ( !getDemodBuf(BitStream, &BitLen) ) return 0; | |
152 | ||
153 | if (Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx, hi, lo)) { | |
35aa230e | 154 | //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command |
b8fdac9e | 155 | setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, (BitLen==40) ? 64 : 128, idx+1); |
156 | g_DemodStartIdx += (idx+1)*g_DemodClock; | |
b9957414 | 157 | if (g_debugMode) { |
35aa230e | 158 | PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen); |
159 | printDemodBuff(); | |
160 | } | |
b9957414 | 161 | if (verbose) { |
35aa230e | 162 | PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: "); |
163 | printEM410x(*hi, *lo); | |
164 | g_em410xId = *lo; | |
165 | } | |
166 | return 1; | |
167 | } | |
168 | return 0; | |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | //askdemod then call Em410xdecode | |
172 | int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd, uint32_t *hi, uint64_t *lo, bool verbose) | |
173 | { | |
174 | bool st = true; | |
175 | if (!ASKDemod_ext(Cmd, false, false, 1, &st)) return 0; | |
176 | return AskEm410xDecode(verbose, hi, lo); | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | //by marshmellow | |
180 | //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers | |
181 | //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester | |
182 | //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands | |
183 | int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd) | |
184 | { | |
185 | char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); | |
186 | if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { | |
187 | PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]"); | |
188 | PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect."); | |
189 | PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output"); | |
190 | PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100."); | |
191 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
192 | PrintAndLog(" sample: lf em 410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer"); | |
193 | PrintAndLog(" : lf em 410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32"); | |
194 | PrintAndLog(" : lf em 410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); | |
195 | PrintAndLog(" : lf em 410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); | |
196 | PrintAndLog(" : lf em 410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); | |
23f0a7d8 | 197 | return 0; |
198 | } | |
35aa230e | 199 | uint64_t lo = 0; |
200 | uint32_t hi = 0; | |
201 | return AskEm410xDemod(Cmd, &hi, &lo, true); | |
7fe9b0b7 | 202 | } |
203 | ||
c8518913 | 204 | int usage_lf_em410x_sim(void) { |
205 | PrintAndLog("Simulating EM410x tag"); | |
206 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
207 | PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 410xsim [h] <uid> <clock>"); | |
208 | PrintAndLog("Options:"); | |
209 | PrintAndLog(" h - this help"); | |
210 | PrintAndLog(" uid - uid (10 HEX symbols)"); | |
211 | PrintAndLog(" clock - clock (32|64) (optional)"); | |
212 | PrintAndLog("samples:"); | |
213 | PrintAndLog(" lf em 410xsim 0F0368568B"); | |
214 | PrintAndLog(" lf em 410xsim 0F0368568B 32"); | |
215 | return 0; | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
13d77ef9 | 218 | // emulate an EM410X tag |
7fe9b0b7 | 219 | int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd) |
220 | { | |
3fe4ff4f | 221 | int i, n, j, binary[4], parity[4]; |
222 | ||
223 | char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); | |
224 | uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00}; | |
225 | ||
c8518913 | 226 | if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') return usage_lf_em410x_sim(); |
daa4fbae | 227 | /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */ |
415274a7 | 228 | uint8_t clock = 64; |
3fe4ff4f | 229 | |
230 | if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 10)) { | |
231 | PrintAndLog("UID must include 10 HEX symbols"); | |
232 | return 0; | |
233 | } | |
415274a7 | 234 | param_getdec(Cmd,1, &clock); |
daa4fbae | 235 | |
236 | PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X clock: %d", uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4],clock); | |
3fe4ff4f | 237 | PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to about simulation"); |
7fe9b0b7 | 238 | |
23f0a7d8 | 239 | |
240 | /* clear our graph */ | |
241 | ClearGraph(0); | |
242 | ||
243 | /* write 9 start bits */ | |
244 | for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) | |
245 | AppendGraph(0, clock, 1); | |
246 | ||
247 | /* for each hex char */ | |
248 | parity[0] = parity[1] = parity[2] = parity[3] = 0; | |
249 | for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) | |
250 | { | |
251 | /* read each hex char */ | |
252 | sscanf(&Cmd[i], "%1x", &n); | |
253 | for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--, n/= 2) | |
254 | binary[j] = n % 2; | |
255 | ||
256 | /* append each bit */ | |
257 | AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0]); | |
258 | AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[1]); | |
259 | AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[2]); | |
260 | AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[3]); | |
261 | ||
262 | /* append parity bit */ | |
263 | AppendGraph(0, clock, binary[0] ^ binary[1] ^ binary[2] ^ binary[3]); | |
264 | ||
265 | /* keep track of column parity */ | |
266 | parity[0] ^= binary[0]; | |
267 | parity[1] ^= binary[1]; | |
268 | parity[2] ^= binary[2]; | |
269 | parity[3] ^= binary[3]; | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | /* parity columns */ | |
273 | AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[0]); | |
274 | AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[1]); | |
275 | AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[2]); | |
276 | AppendGraph(0, clock, parity[3]); | |
277 | ||
278 | /* stop bit */ | |
279 | AppendGraph(1, clock, 0); | |
3fe4ff4f | 280 | |
23f0a7d8 | 281 | CmdLFSim("0"); //240 start_gap. |
282 | return 0; | |
7fe9b0b7 | 283 | } |
284 | ||
3fe4ff4f | 285 | /* Function is equivalent of lf read + data samples + em410xread |
286 | * looped until an EM410x tag is detected | |
287 | * | |
288 | * Why is CmdSamples("16000")? | |
289 | * TBD: Auto-grow sample size based on detected sample rate. IE: If the | |
290 | * rate gets lower, then grow the number of samples | |
291 | * Changed by martin, 4000 x 4 = 16000, | |
292 | * see http://www.proxmark.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=7235#p7235 | |
35aa230e | 293 | * |
294 | * EDIT -- capture enough to get 2 complete preambles at the slowest data rate known to be used (rf/64) (64*64*2+9 = 8201) marshmellow | |
3fe4ff4f | 295 | */ |
7fe9b0b7 | 296 | int CmdEM410xWatch(const char *Cmd) |
297 | { | |
3fe4ff4f | 298 | do { |
299 | if (ukbhit()) { | |
300 | printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n"); | |
301 | break; | |
302 | } | |
b9957414 | 303 | lf_read(true, 8201); |
35aa230e | 304 | } while (!CmdAskEM410xDemod("")); |
13d77ef9 | 305 | |
3fe4ff4f | 306 | return 0; |
7fe9b0b7 | 307 | } |
308 | ||
23f0a7d8 | 309 | //currently only supports manchester modulations |
c3bfb9c7 | 310 | int CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof(const char *Cmd) |
311 | { | |
312 | CmdEM410xWatch(Cmd); | |
35aa230e | 313 | PrintAndLog("# Replaying captured ID: %010"PRIx64, g_em410xId); |
1fbf8956 | 314 | CmdLFaskSim(""); |
315 | return 0; | |
c3bfb9c7 | 316 | } |
317 | ||
6e984446 | 318 | int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd) |
319 | { | |
320 | uint64_t id = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // invalid id value | |
321 | int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value | |
322 | unsigned int clock = 0; // invalid clock value | |
323 | ||
2b11c7c7 | 324 | sscanf(Cmd, "%" SCNx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock); |
6e984446 | 325 | |
326 | // Check ID | |
327 | if (id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) { | |
328 | PrintAndLog("Error! ID is required.\n"); | |
329 | return 0; | |
330 | } | |
331 | if (id >= 0x10000000000) { | |
332 | PrintAndLog("Error! Given EM410x ID is longer than 40 bits.\n"); | |
333 | return 0; | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | // Check Card | |
337 | if (card == 0xFF) { | |
338 | PrintAndLog("Error! Card type required.\n"); | |
339 | return 0; | |
340 | } | |
341 | if (card < 0) { | |
342 | PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n"); | |
343 | return 0; | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | // Check Clock | |
76346455 | 347 | // Default: 64 |
348 | if (clock == 0) | |
349 | clock = 64; | |
350 | ||
351 | // Allowed clock rates: 16, 32, 40 and 64 | |
352 | if ((clock != 16) && (clock != 32) && (clock != 64) && (clock != 40)) { | |
353 | PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate %d not valid. Supported clock rates are 16, 32, 40 and 64.\n", clock); | |
6e984446 | 354 | return 0; |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
357 | if (card == 1) { | |
358 | PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64 " (clock rate: %d)", "T55x7", id, clock); | |
359 | // NOTE: We really should pass the clock in as a separate argument, but to | |
360 | // provide for backwards-compatibility for older firmware, and to avoid | |
361 | // having to add another argument to CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, we just store | |
362 | // the clock rate in bits 8-15 of the card value | |
76346455 | 363 | card = (card & 0xFF) | ((clock << 8) & 0xFF00); |
364 | } else if (card == 0) { | |
6e984446 | 365 | PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64, "T5555", id, clock); |
76346455 | 366 | card = (card & 0xFF) | ((clock << 8) & 0xFF00); |
367 | } else { | |
6e984446 | 368 | PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n"); |
369 | return 0; | |
370 | } | |
371 | ||
372 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, {card, (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id}}; | |
373 | SendCommand(&c); | |
374 | ||
375 | return 0; | |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
4c6ccc2b | 378 | //**************** Start of EM4x50 Code ************************ |
23f0a7d8 | 379 | bool EM_EndParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t cols, uint8_t pType) |
380 | { | |
381 | if (rows*cols>size) return false; | |
382 | uint8_t colP=0; | |
cc15a118 | 383 | //assume last col is a parity and do not test |
23f0a7d8 | 384 | for (uint8_t colNum = 0; colNum < cols-1; colNum++) { |
385 | for (uint8_t rowNum = 0; rowNum < rows; rowNum++) { | |
386 | colP ^= BitStream[(rowNum*cols)+colNum]; | |
387 | } | |
388 | if (colP != pType) return false; | |
389 | } | |
390 | return true; | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
393 | bool EM_ByteParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t cols, uint8_t pType) | |
394 | { | |
395 | if (rows*cols>size) return false; | |
396 | uint8_t rowP=0; | |
397 | //assume last row is a parity row and do not test | |
398 | for (uint8_t rowNum = 0; rowNum < rows-1; rowNum++) { | |
399 | for (uint8_t colNum = 0; colNum < cols; colNum++) { | |
400 | rowP ^= BitStream[(rowNum*cols)+colNum]; | |
401 | } | |
402 | if (rowP != pType) return false; | |
403 | } | |
404 | return true; | |
405 | } | |
406 | ||
407 | uint32_t OutputEM4x50_Block(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, bool verbose, bool pTest) | |
408 | { | |
409 | if (size<45) return 0; | |
410 | uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,8); | |
411 | code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+9,8); | |
412 | code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+18,8); | |
413 | code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+27,8); | |
414 | if (verbose || g_debugMode){ | |
415 | for (uint8_t i = 0; i<5; i++){ | |
cc15a118 | 416 | if (i == 4) PrintAndLog(""); //parity byte spacer |
23f0a7d8 | 417 | PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d -> 0x%02x", |
418 | BitStream[i*9], | |
419 | BitStream[i*9+1], | |
420 | BitStream[i*9+2], | |
421 | BitStream[i*9+3], | |
422 | BitStream[i*9+4], | |
423 | BitStream[i*9+5], | |
424 | BitStream[i*9+6], | |
425 | BitStream[i*9+7], | |
426 | BitStream[i*9+8], | |
427 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+i*9,8) | |
428 | ); | |
429 | } | |
430 | if (pTest) | |
431 | PrintAndLog("Parity Passed"); | |
432 | else | |
433 | PrintAndLog("Parity Failed"); | |
434 | } | |
23f0a7d8 | 435 | return code; |
436 | } | |
7666f460 | 437 | /* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag from the graphbuffer |
7fe9b0b7 | 438 | * Format: |
439 | * | |
440 | * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity | |
441 | * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity | |
442 | * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity | |
443 | * XXXXXXXX [row parity bit (even)] <- 8 bits plus parity | |
444 | * CCCCCCCC <- column parity bits | |
445 | * 0 <- stop bit | |
446 | * LW <- Listen Window | |
447 | * | |
448 | * This pattern repeats for every block of data being transmitted. | |
449 | * Transmission starts with two Listen Windows (LW - a modulated | |
450 | * pattern of 320 cycles each (32/32/128/64/64)). | |
451 | * | |
452 | * Note that this data may or may not be the UID. It is whatever data | |
453 | * is stored in the blocks defined in the control word First and Last | |
454 | * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32. | |
455 | */ | |
cc15a118 | 456 | //completed by Marshmellow |
23f0a7d8 | 457 | int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd, bool verbose) |
458 | { | |
cc15a118 | 459 | uint8_t fndClk[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,128}; |
23f0a7d8 | 460 | int clk = 0; |
461 | int invert = 0; | |
23f0a7d8 | 462 | int tol = 0; |
463 | int i, j, startblock, skip, block, start, end, low, high, minClk; | |
cc15a118 | 464 | bool complete = false; |
23f0a7d8 | 465 | int tmpbuff[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64]; |
23f0a7d8 | 466 | uint32_t Code[6]; |
467 | char tmp[6]; | |
23f0a7d8 | 468 | char tmp2[20]; |
49bbc60a | 469 | int phaseoff; |
cc15a118 | 470 | high = low = 0; |
23f0a7d8 | 471 | memset(tmpbuff, 0, MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64); |
cc15a118 | 472 | |
473 | // get user entry if any | |
474 | sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert); | |
475 | ||
476 | // save GraphBuffer - to restore it later | |
477 | save_restoreGB(1); | |
478 | ||
23f0a7d8 | 479 | // first get high and low values |
cc15a118 | 480 | for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) { |
23f0a7d8 | 481 | if (GraphBuffer[i] > high) |
482 | high = GraphBuffer[i]; | |
483 | else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low) | |
484 | low = GraphBuffer[i]; | |
485 | } | |
486 | ||
cc15a118 | 487 | i = 0; |
488 | j = 0; | |
489 | minClk = 255; | |
490 | // get to first full low to prime loop and skip incomplete first pulse | |
491 | while ((GraphBuffer[i] < high) && (i < GraphTraceLen)) | |
492 | ++i; | |
493 | while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i < GraphTraceLen)) | |
494 | ++i; | |
495 | skip = i; | |
496 | ||
497 | // populate tmpbuff buffer with pulse lengths | |
498 | while (i < GraphTraceLen) { | |
23f0a7d8 | 499 | // measure from low to low |
cc15a118 | 500 | while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i < GraphTraceLen)) |
23f0a7d8 | 501 | ++i; |
502 | start= i; | |
cc15a118 | 503 | while ((GraphBuffer[i] < high) && (i < GraphTraceLen)) |
23f0a7d8 | 504 | ++i; |
cc15a118 | 505 | while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i < GraphTraceLen)) |
23f0a7d8 | 506 | ++i; |
507 | if (j>=(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN/64)) { | |
508 | break; | |
509 | } | |
510 | tmpbuff[j++]= i - start; | |
cc15a118 | 511 | if (i-start < minClk && i < GraphTraceLen) { |
512 | minClk = i - start; | |
513 | } | |
23f0a7d8 | 514 | } |
515 | // set clock | |
cc15a118 | 516 | if (!clk) { |
23f0a7d8 | 517 | for (uint8_t clkCnt = 0; clkCnt<7; clkCnt++) { |
518 | tol = fndClk[clkCnt]/8; | |
cc15a118 | 519 | if (minClk >= fndClk[clkCnt]-tol && minClk <= fndClk[clkCnt]+1) { |
23f0a7d8 | 520 | clk=fndClk[clkCnt]; |
521 | break; | |
522 | } | |
523 | } | |
cc15a118 | 524 | if (!clk) return 0; |
6e984446 | 525 | } else tol = clk/8; |
23f0a7d8 | 526 | |
527 | // look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of clk*3,clk*2) | |
cc15a118 | 528 | start = -1; |
529 | for (i= 0; i < j - 4 ; ++i) { | |
23f0a7d8 | 530 | skip += tmpbuff[i]; |
cc15a118 | 531 | if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol) //3 clocks |
532 | if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol) //2 clocks | |
533 | if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*3+tol) //3 clocks | |
534 | if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk-tol) //1.5 to 2 clocks - depends on bit following | |
23f0a7d8 | 535 | { |
536 | start= i + 4; | |
537 | break; | |
538 | } | |
539 | } | |
cc15a118 | 540 | startblock = i + 4; |
23f0a7d8 | 541 | |
542 | // skip over the remainder of LW | |
49bbc60a | 543 | skip += tmpbuff[i+1] + tmpbuff[i+2] + clk; |
544 | if (tmpbuff[i+3]>clk) | |
545 | phaseoff = tmpbuff[i+3]-clk; | |
546 | else | |
547 | phaseoff = 0; | |
23f0a7d8 | 548 | // now do it again to find the end |
549 | end = skip; | |
cc15a118 | 550 | for (i += 3; i < j - 4 ; ++i) { |
23f0a7d8 | 551 | end += tmpbuff[i]; |
cc15a118 | 552 | if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol) //3 clocks |
553 | if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol) //2 clocks | |
554 | if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*3+tol) //3 clocks | |
555 | if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk-tol) //1.5 to 2 clocks - depends on bit following | |
23f0a7d8 | 556 | { |
557 | complete= true; | |
558 | break; | |
559 | } | |
560 | } | |
561 | end = i; | |
562 | // report back | |
563 | if (verbose || g_debugMode) { | |
564 | if (start >= 0) { | |
cc15a118 | 565 | PrintAndLog("\nNote: one block = 50 bits (32 data, 12 parity, 6 marker)"); |
23f0a7d8 | 566 | } else { |
cc15a118 | 567 | PrintAndLog("No data found!, clock tried:%d",clk); |
23f0a7d8 | 568 | PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples."); |
cc15a118 | 569 | PrintAndLog(" or after a 'data askedge' command to clean up the read"); |
23f0a7d8 | 570 | return 0; |
571 | } | |
23f0a7d8 | 572 | } else if (start < 0) return 0; |
cc15a118 | 573 | start = skip; |
23f0a7d8 | 574 | snprintf(tmp2, sizeof(tmp2),"%d %d 1000 %d", clk, invert, clk*47); |
575 | // get rid of leading crap | |
cc15a118 | 576 | snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%i", skip); |
23f0a7d8 | 577 | CmdLtrim(tmp); |
578 | bool pTest; | |
cc15a118 | 579 | bool AllPTest = true; |
23f0a7d8 | 580 | // now work through remaining buffer printing out data blocks |
581 | block = 0; | |
582 | i = startblock; | |
cc15a118 | 583 | while (block < 6) { |
23f0a7d8 | 584 | if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nBlock %i:", block); |
585 | skip = phaseoff; | |
586 | ||
587 | // look for LW before start of next block | |
cc15a118 | 588 | for ( ; i < j - 4 ; ++i) { |
23f0a7d8 | 589 | skip += tmpbuff[i]; |
590 | if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol) | |
591 | if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk-tol) | |
592 | break; | |
593 | } | |
49bbc60a | 594 | if (i >= j-4) break; //next LW not found |
23f0a7d8 | 595 | skip += clk; |
49bbc60a | 596 | if (tmpbuff[i+1]>clk) |
597 | phaseoff = tmpbuff[i+1]-clk; | |
598 | else | |
599 | phaseoff = 0; | |
23f0a7d8 | 600 | i += 2; |
fef74fdc | 601 | if (ASKDemod(tmp2, false, false, 1) < 1) { |
cc15a118 | 602 | save_restoreGB(0); |
603 | return 0; | |
604 | } | |
23f0a7d8 | 605 | //set DemodBufferLen to just one block |
606 | DemodBufferLen = skip/clk; | |
607 | //test parities | |
608 | pTest = EM_ByteParityTest(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,5,9,0); | |
609 | pTest &= EM_EndParityTest(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,5,9,0); | |
610 | AllPTest &= pTest; | |
611 | //get output | |
cc15a118 | 612 | Code[block] = OutputEM4x50_Block(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,verbose, pTest); |
613 | if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nskipping %d samples, bits:%d", skip, skip/clk); | |
23f0a7d8 | 614 | //skip to start of next block |
615 | snprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%i",skip); | |
616 | CmdLtrim(tmp); | |
617 | block++; | |
cc15a118 | 618 | if (i >= end) break; //in case chip doesn't output 6 blocks |
23f0a7d8 | 619 | } |
620 | //print full code: | |
621 | if (verbose || g_debugMode || AllPTest){ | |
49bbc60a | 622 | if (!complete) { |
623 | PrintAndLog("*** Warning!"); | |
624 | PrintAndLog("Partial data - no end found!"); | |
625 | PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples."); | |
626 | } | |
cc15a118 | 627 | PrintAndLog("Found data at sample: %i - using clock: %i", start, clk); |
628 | end = block; | |
629 | for (block=0; block < end; block++){ | |
23f0a7d8 | 630 | PrintAndLog("Block %d: %08x",block,Code[block]); |
631 | } | |
49bbc60a | 632 | if (AllPTest) { |
23f0a7d8 | 633 | PrintAndLog("Parities Passed"); |
49bbc60a | 634 | } else { |
23f0a7d8 | 635 | PrintAndLog("Parities Failed"); |
cc15a118 | 636 | PrintAndLog("Try cleaning the read samples with 'data askedge'"); |
49bbc60a | 637 | } |
23f0a7d8 | 638 | } |
639 | ||
640 | //restore GraphBuffer | |
641 | save_restoreGB(0); | |
642 | return (int)AllPTest; | |
643 | } | |
644 | ||
7fe9b0b7 | 645 | int CmdEM4x50Read(const char *Cmd) |
646 | { | |
23f0a7d8 | 647 | return EM4x50Read(Cmd, true); |
7fe9b0b7 | 648 | } |
649 | ||
4c6ccc2b | 650 | //**************** Start of EM4x05/EM4x69 Code ************************ |
7666f460 | 651 | int usage_lf_em_read(void) { |
652 | PrintAndLog("Read EM4x05/EM4x69. Tag must be on antenna. "); | |
653 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
e39a92bb | 654 | PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 4x05readword [h] <address> <pwd>"); |
7666f460 | 655 | PrintAndLog("Options:"); |
656 | PrintAndLog(" h - this help"); | |
657 | PrintAndLog(" address - memory address to read. (0-15)"); | |
658 | PrintAndLog(" pwd - password (hex) (optional)"); | |
659 | PrintAndLog("samples:"); | |
e39a92bb | 660 | PrintAndLog(" lf em 4x05readword 1"); |
661 | PrintAndLog(" lf em 4x05readword 1 11223344"); | |
7666f460 | 662 | return 0; |
663 | } | |
6f1a5978 | 664 | |
4c6ccc2b | 665 | // for command responses from em4x05 or em4x69 |
666 | // download samples from device and copy them to the Graphbuffer | |
667 | bool downloadSamplesEM() { | |
668 | // 8 bit preamble + 32 bit word response (max clock (128) * 40bits = 5120 samples) | |
669 | uint8_t got[6000]; | |
670 | GetFromBigBuf(got, sizeof(got), 0); | |
671 | if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, NULL, 4000) ) { | |
672 | PrintAndLog("command execution time out"); | |
673 | return false; | |
6f1a5978 | 674 | } |
4c6ccc2b | 675 | setGraphBuf(got, sizeof(got)); |
676 | return true; | |
e39a92bb | 677 | } |
678 | ||
679 | bool EM4x05testDemodReadData(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) { | |
34ff8985 | 680 | // em4x05/em4x69 command response preamble is 00001010 |
4c6ccc2b | 681 | // skip first two 0 bits as they might have been missed in the demod |
682 | uint8_t preamble[] = {0,0,1,0,1,0}; | |
e39a92bb | 683 | size_t startIdx = 0; |
e39a92bb | 684 | |
34ff8985 | 685 | // set size to 20 to only test first 14 positions for the preamble or less if not a read command |
686 | size_t size = (readCmd) ? 20 : 11; | |
687 | // sanity check | |
688 | size = (size > DemodBufferLen) ? DemodBufferLen : size; | |
689 | // test preamble | |
e88096ba | 690 | if ( !preambleSearchEx(DemodBuffer, preamble, sizeof(preamble), &size, &startIdx, true) ) { |
e39a92bb | 691 | if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305 preamble not found :: %d", startIdx); |
692 | return false; | |
693 | } | |
4c6ccc2b | 694 | // if this is a readword command, get the read bytes and test the parities |
e39a92bb | 695 | if (readCmd) { |
4c6ccc2b | 696 | if (!EM_EndParityTest(DemodBuffer + startIdx + sizeof(preamble), 45, 5, 9, 0)) { |
697 | if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - End Parity check failed"); | |
698 | return false; | |
699 | } | |
e88096ba | 700 | // test for even parity bits and remove them. (leave out the end row of parities so 36 bits) |
701 | if ( removeParity(DemodBuffer, startIdx + sizeof(preamble),9,0,36) == 0 ) { | |
e39a92bb | 702 | if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Parity not detected"); |
703 | return false; | |
704 | } | |
705 | ||
e88096ba | 706 | setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer, 32, 0); |
4c6ccc2b | 707 | *word = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(DemodBuffer, 32); |
e39a92bb | 708 | } |
709 | return true; | |
6f1a5978 | 710 | } |
711 | ||
59f726c9 | 712 | // FSK, PSK, ASK/MANCHESTER, ASK/BIPHASE, ASK/DIPHASE |
713 | // should cover 90% of known used configs | |
714 | // the rest will need to be manually demoded for now... | |
e39a92bb | 715 | int demodEM4x05resp(uint32_t *word, bool readCmd) { |
6f1a5978 | 716 | int ans = 0; |
6f1a5978 | 717 | |
718 | // test for FSK wave (easiest to 99% ID) | |
34212c66 | 719 | if (GetFskClock("", false, false)) { |
6f1a5978 | 720 | //valid fsk clocks found |
721 | ans = FSKrawDemod("0 0", false); | |
722 | if (!ans) { | |
4c6ccc2b | 723 | if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: FSK Demod failed, ans: %d", ans); |
6f1a5978 | 724 | } else { |
e39a92bb | 725 | if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { |
726 | return 1; | |
6f1a5978 | 727 | } |
728 | } | |
729 | } | |
59f726c9 | 730 | // PSK clocks should be easy to detect ( but difficult to demod a non-repeating pattern... ) |
34212c66 | 731 | ans = GetPskClock("", false, false); |
6980d66b | 732 | if (ans>0) { |
733 | //try psk1 | |
34212c66 | 734 | ans = PSKDemod("0 0 6", false); |
59f726c9 | 735 | if (!ans) { |
4c6ccc2b | 736 | if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: PSK1 Demod failed, ans: %d", ans); |
59f726c9 | 737 | } else { |
e39a92bb | 738 | if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { |
739 | return 1; | |
6980d66b | 740 | } else { |
741 | //try psk2 | |
742 | psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen); | |
743 | if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { | |
744 | return 1; | |
745 | } | |
746 | } | |
747 | //try psk1 inverted | |
34212c66 | 748 | ans = PSKDemod("0 1 6", false); |
6980d66b | 749 | if (!ans) { |
4c6ccc2b | 750 | if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: PSK1 Demod failed, ans: %d", ans); |
6980d66b | 751 | } else { |
752 | if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { | |
753 | return 1; | |
754 | } else { | |
755 | //try psk2 | |
756 | psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen); | |
757 | if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { | |
758 | return 1; | |
759 | } | |
760 | } | |
59f726c9 | 761 | } |
762 | } | |
6f1a5978 | 763 | } |
764 | ||
4c6ccc2b | 765 | // manchester is more common than biphase... try first |
6980d66b | 766 | bool stcheck = false; |
767 | // try manchester - NOTE: ST only applies to T55x7 tags. | |
768 | ans = ASKDemod_ext("0,0,1", false, false, 1, &stcheck); | |
769 | if (!ans) { | |
4c6ccc2b | 770 | if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/Manchester Demod failed, ans: %d", ans); |
6980d66b | 771 | } else { |
772 | if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { | |
773 | return 1; | |
6f1a5978 | 774 | } |
775 | } | |
776 | ||
6980d66b | 777 | //try biphase |
34212c66 | 778 | ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 0 1", false); |
6980d66b | 779 | if (!ans) { |
4c6ccc2b | 780 | if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed, ans: %d", ans); |
6980d66b | 781 | } else { |
782 | if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { | |
783 | return 1; | |
6f1a5978 | 784 | } |
785 | } | |
786 | ||
6980d66b | 787 | //try diphase (differential biphase or inverted) |
34212c66 | 788 | ans = ASKbiphaseDemod("0 1 1", false); |
6980d66b | 789 | if (!ans) { |
4c6ccc2b | 790 | if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - EM4305: ASK/biphase Demod failed, ans: %d", ans); |
6980d66b | 791 | } else { |
792 | if (EM4x05testDemodReadData(word, readCmd)) { | |
793 | return 1; | |
59f726c9 | 794 | } |
6980d66b | 795 | } |
796 | ||
6f1a5978 | 797 | return -1; |
798 | } | |
799 | ||
fa1e00cf | 800 | int EM4x05ReadWord_ext(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd, uint32_t *wordData) { |
7666f460 | 801 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD, {addr, pwd, usePwd}}; |
802 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
23f0a7d8 | 803 | SendCommand(&c); |
7666f460 | 804 | UsbCommand resp; |
805 | if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2500)){ | |
806 | PrintAndLog("Command timed out"); | |
807 | return -1; | |
808 | } | |
4c6ccc2b | 809 | if ( !downloadSamplesEM() ) { |
6f1a5978 | 810 | return -1; |
7666f460 | 811 | } |
6f1a5978 | 812 | int testLen = (GraphTraceLen < 1000) ? GraphTraceLen : 1000; |
813 | if (graphJustNoise(GraphBuffer, testLen)) { | |
814 | PrintAndLog("no tag not found"); | |
815 | return -1; | |
816 | } | |
59f726c9 | 817 | //attempt demod: |
fa1e00cf | 818 | return demodEM4x05resp(wordData, true); |
819 | } | |
820 | ||
821 | int EM4x05ReadWord(uint8_t addr, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd) { | |
e39a92bb | 822 | uint32_t wordData = 0; |
fa1e00cf | 823 | int success = EM4x05ReadWord_ext(addr, pwd, usePwd, &wordData); |
4c6ccc2b | 824 | if (success == 1) |
33a1fe96 | 825 | PrintAndLog("%s Address %02d | %08X", (addr>13) ? "Lock":" Got",addr,wordData); |
4c6ccc2b | 826 | else |
fa1e00cf | 827 | PrintAndLog("Read Address %02d | failed",addr); |
4c6ccc2b | 828 | |
e39a92bb | 829 | return success; |
830 | } | |
831 | ||
832 | int CmdEM4x05ReadWord(const char *Cmd) { | |
833 | uint8_t addr; | |
834 | uint32_t pwd; | |
835 | bool usePwd = false; | |
836 | uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); | |
837 | if ( strlen(Cmd) == 0 || ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_read(); | |
838 | ||
839 | addr = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, 50, 10); | |
840 | // for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...) | |
841 | pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 1, 1, 16); | |
842 | ||
843 | if ( (addr > 15) ) { | |
844 | PrintAndLog("Address must be between 0 and 15"); | |
845 | return 1; | |
846 | } | |
4c6ccc2b | 847 | if ( pwd == 1 ) { |
e39a92bb | 848 | PrintAndLog("Reading address %02u", addr); |
4c6ccc2b | 849 | } else { |
e39a92bb | 850 | usePwd = true; |
851 | PrintAndLog("Reading address %02u | password %08X", addr, pwd); | |
852 | } | |
61500621 | 853 | |
4c6ccc2b | 854 | return EM4x05ReadWord(addr, pwd, usePwd); |
54a942b0 | 855 | } |
856 | ||
e39a92bb | 857 | int usage_lf_em_dump(void) { |
858 | PrintAndLog("Dump EM4x05/EM4x69. Tag must be on antenna. "); | |
859 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
860 | PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 4x05dump [h] <pwd>"); | |
861 | PrintAndLog("Options:"); | |
862 | PrintAndLog(" h - this help"); | |
863 | PrintAndLog(" pwd - password (hex) (optional)"); | |
864 | PrintAndLog("samples:"); | |
865 | PrintAndLog(" lf em 4x05dump"); | |
866 | PrintAndLog(" lf em 4x05dump 11223344"); | |
867 | return 0; | |
868 | } | |
869 | ||
870 | int CmdEM4x05dump(const char *Cmd) { | |
871 | uint8_t addr = 0; | |
872 | uint32_t pwd; | |
873 | bool usePwd = false; | |
874 | uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); | |
875 | if ( ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_dump(); | |
876 | ||
877 | // for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...) | |
878 | pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 1, 16); | |
879 | ||
880 | if ( pwd != 1 ) { | |
881 | usePwd = true; | |
882 | } | |
883 | int success = 1; | |
884 | for (; addr < 16; addr++) { | |
885 | if (addr == 2) { | |
886 | if (usePwd) { | |
34212c66 | 887 | PrintAndLog(" PWD Address %02u | %08X",addr,pwd); |
e39a92bb | 888 | } else { |
34212c66 | 889 | PrintAndLog(" PWD Address 02 | cannot read"); |
e39a92bb | 890 | } |
891 | } else { | |
892 | success &= EM4x05ReadWord(addr, pwd, usePwd); | |
893 | } | |
894 | } | |
895 | ||
896 | return success; | |
897 | } | |
898 | ||
899 | ||
7666f460 | 900 | int usage_lf_em_write(void) { |
901 | PrintAndLog("Write EM4x05/EM4x69. Tag must be on antenna. "); | |
902 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
4ab135c0 | 903 | PrintAndLog("Usage: lf em 4x05writeword [h] a <address> d <data> p <pwd> [s] [i]"); |
7666f460 | 904 | PrintAndLog("Options:"); |
4ab135c0 | 905 | PrintAndLog(" h - this help"); |
906 | PrintAndLog(" a <address> - memory address to write to. (0-15)"); | |
907 | PrintAndLog(" d <data> - data to write (hex)"); | |
908 | PrintAndLog(" p <pwd> - password (hex) (optional)"); | |
909 | PrintAndLog(" s - swap the data bit order before write"); | |
910 | PrintAndLog(" i - invert the data bits before write"); | |
7666f460 | 911 | PrintAndLog("samples:"); |
4ab135c0 | 912 | PrintAndLog(" lf em 4x05writeword a 5 d 11223344"); |
913 | PrintAndLog(" lf em 4x05writeword a 5 p deadc0de d 11223344 s i"); | |
7666f460 | 914 | return 0; |
915 | } | |
59f726c9 | 916 | |
6a772a12 | 917 | // note: em4x05 doesn't have a way to invert data output so we must invert the data prior to writing |
918 | // it if invertion is needed. (example FSK2a vs FSK) | |
919 | // also em4x05 requires swapping word data when compared to the data used for t55xx chips. | |
4ab135c0 | 920 | int EM4x05WriteWord(uint8_t addr, uint32_t data, uint32_t pwd, bool usePwd, bool swap, bool invert) { |
921 | if (swap) data = SwapBits(data, 32); | |
713045f8 | 922 | |
4ab135c0 | 923 | if (invert) data ^= 0xFFFFFFFF; |
713045f8 | 924 | |
e39a92bb | 925 | if ( (addr > 15) ) { |
7666f460 | 926 | PrintAndLog("Address must be between 0 and 15"); |
51b614aa | 927 | return -1; |
23f0a7d8 | 928 | } |
4ab135c0 | 929 | if ( !usePwd ) { |
930 | PrintAndLog("Writing address %d data %08X", addr, data); | |
931 | } else { | |
713045f8 | 932 | PrintAndLog("Writing address %d data %08X using password %08X", addr, data, pwd); |
7666f460 | 933 | } |
713045f8 | 934 | |
7666f460 | 935 | uint16_t flag = (addr << 8 ) | usePwd; |
713045f8 | 936 | |
7666f460 | 937 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD, {flag, data, pwd}}; |
938 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
23f0a7d8 | 939 | SendCommand(&c); |
713045f8 | 940 | UsbCommand resp; |
e39a92bb | 941 | if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 2000)){ |
7666f460 | 942 | PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation."); |
943 | return -1; | |
944 | } | |
4c6ccc2b | 945 | if ( !downloadSamplesEM() ) { |
946 | return -1; | |
7666f460 | 947 | } |
713045f8 | 948 | //check response for 00001010 for write confirmation! |
59f726c9 | 949 | //attempt demod: |
e39a92bb | 950 | uint32_t dummy = 0; |
951 | int result = demodEM4x05resp(&dummy,false); | |
59f726c9 | 952 | if (result == 1) { |
953 | PrintAndLog("Write Verified"); | |
34ff8985 | 954 | } else { |
955 | PrintAndLog("Write could not be verified"); | |
59f726c9 | 956 | } |
957 | return result; | |
54a942b0 | 958 | } |
959 | ||
4ab135c0 | 960 | int CmdEM4x05WriteWord(const char *Cmd) { |
961 | bool errors = false; | |
962 | bool usePwd = false; | |
963 | uint32_t data = 0xFFFFFFFF; | |
964 | uint32_t pwd = 0xFFFFFFFF; | |
965 | bool swap = false; | |
966 | bool invert = false; | |
967 | uint8_t addr = 16; // default to invalid address | |
6a772a12 | 968 | bool gotData = false; |
4ab135c0 | 969 | char cmdp = 0; |
970 | while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) | |
971 | { | |
972 | switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) | |
973 | { | |
974 | case 'h': | |
975 | case 'H': | |
976 | return usage_lf_em_write(); | |
977 | case 'a': | |
978 | case 'A': | |
979 | addr = param_get8ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 16, 10); | |
980 | cmdp += 2; | |
981 | break; | |
982 | case 'd': | |
983 | case 'D': | |
984 | data = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 16); | |
6a772a12 | 985 | gotData = true; |
4ab135c0 | 986 | cmdp += 2; |
987 | break; | |
988 | case 'i': | |
989 | case 'I': | |
990 | invert = true; | |
991 | cmdp++; | |
992 | break; | |
993 | case 'p': | |
994 | case 'P': | |
995 | pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 1, 16); | |
996 | if (pwd == 1) { | |
997 | PrintAndLog("invalid pwd"); | |
998 | errors = true; | |
999 | } | |
1000 | usePwd = true; | |
1001 | cmdp += 2; | |
1002 | break; | |
1003 | case 's': | |
1004 | case 'S': | |
1005 | swap = true; | |
1006 | cmdp++; | |
1007 | break; | |
1008 | default: | |
1009 | PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); | |
1010 | errors = true; | |
1011 | break; | |
1012 | } | |
1013 | if(errors) break; | |
1014 | } | |
1015 | //Validations | |
1016 | if(errors) return usage_lf_em_write(); | |
1017 | ||
1018 | if ( strlen(Cmd) == 0 ) return usage_lf_em_write(); | |
1019 | ||
6a772a12 | 1020 | if (!gotData) { |
1021 | PrintAndLog("You must enter the data you want to write"); | |
1022 | return usage_lf_em_write(); | |
1023 | } | |
4ab135c0 | 1024 | return EM4x05WriteWord(addr, data, pwd, usePwd, swap, invert); |
1025 | } | |
1026 | ||
0a85edf4 | 1027 | void printEM4x05config(uint32_t wordData) { |
4ab135c0 | 1028 | uint16_t datarate = EM4x05_GET_BITRATE(wordData); |
0a85edf4 | 1029 | uint8_t encoder = ((wordData >> 6) & 0xF); |
1030 | char enc[14]; | |
1031 | memset(enc,0,sizeof(enc)); | |
1032 | ||
1033 | uint8_t PSKcf = (wordData >> 10) & 0x3; | |
1034 | char cf[10]; | |
1035 | memset(cf,0,sizeof(cf)); | |
1036 | uint8_t delay = (wordData >> 12) & 0x3; | |
1037 | char cdelay[33]; | |
1038 | memset(cdelay,0,sizeof(cdelay)); | |
4ab135c0 | 1039 | uint8_t numblks = EM4x05_GET_NUM_BLOCKS(wordData); |
1040 | uint8_t LWR = numblks+5-1; //last word read | |
0a85edf4 | 1041 | switch (encoder) { |
1042 | case 0: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"NRZ"); break; | |
1043 | case 1: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Manchester"); break; | |
1044 | case 2: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Biphase"); break; | |
1045 | case 3: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Miller"); break; | |
1046 | case 4: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK1"); break; | |
1047 | case 5: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK2"); break; | |
1048 | case 6: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"PSK3"); break; | |
1049 | case 7: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Unknown"); break; | |
1050 | case 8: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"FSK1"); break; | |
1051 | case 9: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"FSK2"); break; | |
1052 | default: snprintf(enc,sizeof(enc),"Unknown"); break; | |
1053 | } | |
1054 | ||
1055 | switch (PSKcf) { | |
1056 | case 0: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/2"); break; | |
1057 | case 1: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/8"); break; | |
1058 | case 2: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"RF/4"); break; | |
1059 | case 3: snprintf(cf,sizeof(cf),"unknown"); break; | |
1060 | } | |
1061 | ||
1062 | switch (delay) { | |
1063 | case 0: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"no delay"); break; | |
1064 | case 1: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"BP/8 or 1/8th bit period delay"); break; | |
1065 | case 2: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"BP/4 or 1/4th bit period delay"); break; | |
1066 | case 3: snprintf(cdelay, sizeof(cdelay),"no delay"); break; | |
1067 | } | |
4ab135c0 | 1068 | uint8_t readLogin = (wordData & EM4x05_READ_LOGIN_REQ)>>18; |
1069 | uint8_t readHKL = (wordData & EM4x05_READ_HK_LOGIN_REQ)>>19; | |
1070 | uint8_t writeLogin = (wordData & EM4x05_WRITE_LOGIN_REQ)>>20; | |
1071 | uint8_t writeHKL = (wordData & EM4x05_WRITE_HK_LOGIN_REQ)>>21; | |
1072 | uint8_t raw = (wordData & EM4x05_READ_AFTER_WRITE)>>22; | |
1073 | uint8_t disable = (wordData & EM4x05_DISABLE_ALLOWED)>>23; | |
1074 | uint8_t rtf = (wordData & EM4x05_READER_TALK_FIRST)>>24; | |
1075 | uint8_t pigeon = (wordData & (1<<26))>>26; | |
0a85edf4 | 1076 | PrintAndLog("ConfigWord: %08X (Word 4)\n", wordData); |
4ab135c0 | 1077 | PrintAndLog("Config Breakdown:"); |
33a1fe96 | 1078 | PrintAndLog(" Data Rate: %02u | RF/%u", wordData & 0x3F, datarate); |
0a85edf4 | 1079 | PrintAndLog(" Encoder: %u | %s", encoder, enc); |
1080 | PrintAndLog(" PSK CF: %u | %s", PSKcf, cf); | |
1081 | PrintAndLog(" Delay: %u | %s", delay, cdelay); | |
4ab135c0 | 1082 | PrintAndLog(" LastWordR: %02u | Address of last word for default read - meaning %u blocks are output", LWR, numblks); |
1083 | PrintAndLog(" ReadLogin: %u | Read Login is %s", readLogin, readLogin ? "Required" : "Not Required"); | |
1084 | PrintAndLog(" ReadHKL: %u | Read Housekeeping Words Login is %s", readHKL, readHKL ? "Required" : "Not Required"); | |
1085 | PrintAndLog("WriteLogin: %u | Write Login is %s", writeLogin, writeLogin ? "Required" : "Not Required"); | |
1086 | PrintAndLog(" WriteHKL: %u | Write Housekeeping Words Login is %s", writeHKL, writeHKL ? "Required" : "Not Required"); | |
1087 | PrintAndLog(" R.A.W.: %u | Read After Write is %s", raw, raw ? "On" : "Off"); | |
1088 | PrintAndLog(" Disable: %u | Disable Command is %s", disable, disable ? "Accepted" : "Not Accepted"); | |
1089 | PrintAndLog(" R.T.F.: %u | Reader Talk First is %s", rtf, rtf ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"); | |
1090 | PrintAndLog(" Pigeon: %u | Pigeon Mode is %s\n", pigeon, pigeon ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"); | |
0a85edf4 | 1091 | } |
1092 | ||
fa1e00cf | 1093 | void printEM4x05info(uint8_t chipType, uint8_t cap, uint16_t custCode, uint32_t serial) { |
1094 | switch (chipType) { | |
0a85edf4 | 1095 | case 9: PrintAndLog("\n Chip Type: %u | EM4305", chipType); break; |
1096 | case 4: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type: %u | Unknown", chipType); break; | |
1097 | case 2: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type: %u | EM4469", chipType); break; | |
fa1e00cf | 1098 | //add more here when known |
0a85edf4 | 1099 | default: PrintAndLog(" Chip Type: %u Unknown", chipType); break; |
fa1e00cf | 1100 | } |
1101 | ||
1102 | switch (cap) { | |
0a85edf4 | 1103 | case 3: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | 330pF",cap); break; |
1104 | case 2: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | %spF",cap, (chipType==2)? "75":"210"); break; | |
1105 | case 1: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | 250pF",cap); break; | |
1106 | case 0: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | no resonant capacitor",cap); break; | |
1107 | default: PrintAndLog(" Cap Type: %u | unknown",cap); break; | |
fa1e00cf | 1108 | } |
1109 | ||
0a85edf4 | 1110 | PrintAndLog(" Cust Code: %03u | %s", custCode, (custCode == 0x200) ? "Default": "Unknown"); |
fa1e00cf | 1111 | if (serial != 0) { |
0a85edf4 | 1112 | PrintAndLog("\n Serial #: %08X\n", serial); |
fa1e00cf | 1113 | } |
1114 | } | |
1115 | ||
34ff8985 | 1116 | void printEM4x05ProtectionBits(uint32_t wordData) { |
33a1fe96 | 1117 | for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 15; i++) { |
1118 | PrintAndLog(" Word: %02u | %s", i, (((1 << i) & wordData ) || i < 2) ? "Is Write Locked" : "Is Not Write Locked"); | |
1119 | if (i==14) { | |
1120 | PrintAndLog(" Word: %02u | %s", i+1, (((1 << i) & wordData ) || i < 2) ? "Is Write Locked" : "Is Not Write Locked"); | |
1121 | } | |
34ff8985 | 1122 | } |
1123 | } | |
1124 | ||
fa1e00cf | 1125 | //quick test for EM4x05/EM4x69 tag |
1126 | bool EM4x05Block0Test(uint32_t *wordData) { | |
1127 | if (EM4x05ReadWord_ext(0,0,false,wordData) == 1) { | |
1128 | return true; | |
1129 | } | |
1130 | return false; | |
1131 | } | |
1132 | ||
1133 | int CmdEM4x05info(const char *Cmd) { | |
1134 | //uint8_t addr = 0; | |
0a85edf4 | 1135 | uint32_t pwd; |
fa1e00cf | 1136 | uint32_t wordData = 0; |
0a85edf4 | 1137 | bool usePwd = false; |
fa1e00cf | 1138 | uint8_t ctmp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); |
1139 | if ( ctmp == 'H' || ctmp == 'h' ) return usage_lf_em_dump(); | |
1140 | ||
1141 | // for now use default input of 1 as invalid (unlikely 1 will be a valid password...) | |
0a85edf4 | 1142 | pwd = param_get32ex(Cmd, 0, 1, 16); |
fa1e00cf | 1143 | |
0a85edf4 | 1144 | if ( pwd != 1 ) { |
1145 | usePwd = true; | |
1146 | } | |
fa1e00cf | 1147 | |
0a85edf4 | 1148 | // read word 0 (chip info) |
1149 | // block 0 can be read even without a password. | |
fa1e00cf | 1150 | if ( !EM4x05Block0Test(&wordData) ) |
1151 | return -1; | |
1152 | ||
1153 | uint8_t chipType = (wordData >> 1) & 0xF; | |
1154 | uint8_t cap = (wordData >> 5) & 3; | |
1155 | uint16_t custCode = (wordData >> 9) & 0x3FF; | |
1156 | ||
0a85edf4 | 1157 | // read word 1 (serial #) doesn't need pwd |
fa1e00cf | 1158 | wordData = 0; |
1159 | if (EM4x05ReadWord_ext(1, 0, false, &wordData) != 1) { | |
1160 | //failed, but continue anyway... | |
1161 | } | |
1162 | printEM4x05info(chipType, cap, custCode, wordData); | |
1163 | ||
0a85edf4 | 1164 | // read word 4 (config block) |
fa1e00cf | 1165 | // needs password if one is set |
0a85edf4 | 1166 | wordData = 0; |
1167 | if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(4, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) { | |
1168 | //failed | |
4ab135c0 | 1169 | PrintAndLog("Config block read failed - might be password protected."); |
0a85edf4 | 1170 | return 0; |
1171 | } | |
1172 | printEM4x05config(wordData); | |
34ff8985 | 1173 | |
1174 | // read word 14 and 15 to see which is being used for the protection bits | |
1175 | wordData = 0; | |
1176 | if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(14, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) { | |
1177 | //failed | |
1178 | return 0; | |
1179 | } | |
1180 | // if status bit says this is not the used protection word | |
1181 | if (!(wordData & 0x8000)) { | |
1182 | if ( EM4x05ReadWord_ext(15, pwd, usePwd, &wordData) != 1 ) { | |
1183 | //failed | |
1184 | return 0; | |
1185 | } | |
1186 | } | |
1187 | if (!(wordData & 0x8000)) { | |
1188 | //something went wrong | |
1189 | return 0; | |
1190 | } | |
1191 | printEM4x05ProtectionBits(wordData); | |
1192 | ||
0a85edf4 | 1193 | return 1; |
fa1e00cf | 1194 | } |
1195 | ||
1196 | ||
2d4eae76 | 1197 | static command_t CommandTable[] = |
7fe9b0b7 | 1198 | { |
35aa230e | 1199 | {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, |
1200 | {"410xread", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"}, | |
1201 | {"410xdemod", CmdAskEM410xDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"}, | |
1202 | {"410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> [clock rate] -- Simulate EM410x tag"}, | |
e39a92bb | 1203 | {"410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"}, |
1204 | {"410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" }, | |
1205 | {"410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 0, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"}, | |
35aa230e | 1206 | {"4x05dump", CmdEM4x05dump, 0, "(pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 all word data"}, |
1207 | {"4x05info", CmdEM4x05info, 0, "(pwd) -- Get info from EM4x05/EM4x69 tag"}, | |
1208 | {"4x05readword", CmdEM4x05ReadWord, 0, "<Word> (pwd) -- Read EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"}, | |
fa1e00cf | 1209 | {"4x05writeword", CmdEM4x05WriteWord, 0, "<Word> <data> (pwd) -- Write EM4x05/EM4x69 word data"}, |
35aa230e | 1210 | {"4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "demod data from EM4x50 tag from the graph buffer"}, |
23f0a7d8 | 1211 | {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} |
7fe9b0b7 | 1212 | }; |
1213 | ||
1214 | int CmdLFEM4X(const char *Cmd) | |
1215 | { | |
23f0a7d8 | 1216 | CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); |
1217 | return 0; | |
7fe9b0b7 | 1218 | } |
1219 | ||
1220 | int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) | |
1221 | { | |
23f0a7d8 | 1222 | CmdsHelp(CommandTable); |
1223 | return 0; | |
7fe9b0b7 | 1224 | } |