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cee5a30d | 1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
2 | // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>, Hagen Fritsch | |
3 | // Copyright (C) 2011 Gerhard de Koning Gans | |
26c0d833 | 4 | // Copyright (C) 2014 Midnitesnake & Andy Davies & Martin Holst Swende |
28ae37b7 | 5 | // Copyright (C) 2019 piwi |
cee5a30d | 6 | // |
7 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
8 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
9 | // the license. | |
10 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
11 | // High frequency iClass commands | |
12 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
13 | ||
14 | #include <stdio.h> | |
15 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
16 | #include <string.h> | |
9f6e9d15 | 17 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
385c1a5e | 18 | #include <ctype.h> |
cee5a30d | 19 | #include "iso14443crc.h" // Can also be used for iClass, using 0xE012 as CRC-type |
ad939de5 | 20 | #include "comms.h" |
cee5a30d | 21 | #include "ui.h" |
be09ea86 | 22 | #include "cliparser/cliparser.h" |
cee5a30d | 23 | #include "cmdparser.h" |
24 | #include "cmdhficlass.h" | |
25 | #include "common.h" | |
14006804 | 26 | #include "util.h" |
17cba269 | 27 | #include "cmdmain.h" |
e0991f6a | 28 | #include "mbedtls/des.h" |
a66fca86 AD |
29 | #include "loclass/cipherutils.h" |
30 | #include "loclass/cipher.h" | |
31 | #include "loclass/ikeys.h" | |
3ad48540 MHS |
32 | #include "loclass/elite_crack.h" |
33 | #include "loclass/fileutils.h" | |
1defcf60 | 34 | #include "protocols.h" |
caaf9618 | 35 | #include "usb_cmd.h" |
aa53efc3 | 36 | #include "cmdhfmfu.h" |
385c1a5e | 37 | #include "util_posix.h" |
4be9f36e | 38 | #include "cmdhf14a.h" // DropField() |
aa53efc3 | 39 | |
cee5a30d | 40 | |
aa53efc3 | 41 | #define ICLASS_KEYS_MAX 8 |
42 | static uint8_t iClass_Key_Table[ICLASS_KEYS_MAX][8] = { | |
43 | { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }, | |
44 | { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }, | |
45 | { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }, | |
46 | { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }, | |
47 | { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }, | |
48 | { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }, | |
49 | { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }, | |
50 | { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 } | |
51 | }; | |
52 | ||
ece38ef3 | 53 | |
aa53efc3 | 54 | typedef struct iclass_block { |
ece38ef3 | 55 | uint8_t d[8]; |
aa53efc3 | 56 | } iclass_block_t; |
57 | ||
ece38ef3 | 58 | |
496bb4be | 59 | // iclass / picopass chip config structures and shared routines |
60 | typedef struct { | |
61 | uint8_t app_limit; //[8] | |
62 | uint8_t otp[2]; //[9-10] | |
63 | uint8_t block_writelock;//[11] | |
64 | uint8_t chip_config; //[12] | |
65 | uint8_t mem_config; //[13] | |
66 | uint8_t eas; //[14] | |
67 | uint8_t fuses; //[15] | |
68 | } picopass_conf_block; | |
69 | ||
70 | typedef struct { | |
71 | uint8_t csn[8]; | |
72 | picopass_conf_block conf; | |
73 | uint8_t epurse[8]; | |
74 | uint8_t key_d[8]; | |
75 | uint8_t key_c[8]; | |
76 | uint8_t app_issuer_area[8]; | |
77 | } picopass_hdr; | |
78 | ||
79 | ||
80 | static void fuse_config(const picopass_hdr *hdr) { | |
81 | uint8_t fuses = hdr->conf.fuses; | |
82 | ||
83 | if (fuses & FUSE_FPERS) | |
84 | PrintAndLog(" Mode: Personalization [Programmable]"); | |
85 | else | |
86 | PrintAndLog(" Mode: Application [Locked]"); | |
87 | ||
88 | if (fuses & FUSE_CODING1) | |
89 | PrintAndLog("Coding: RFU"); | |
90 | else { | |
91 | if (fuses & FUSE_CODING0) | |
92 | PrintAndLog("Coding: ISO 14443-2 B/ISO 15693"); | |
93 | else | |
94 | PrintAndLog("Coding: ISO 14443B only"); | |
95 | } | |
96 | if ((fuses & FUSE_CRYPT1) && (fuses & FUSE_CRYPT0)) PrintAndLog(" Crypt: Secured page, keys not locked"); | |
97 | if ((fuses & FUSE_CRYPT1) && !(fuses & FUSE_CRYPT0)) PrintAndLog(" Crypt: Secured page, keys locked"); | |
98 | if (!(fuses & FUSE_CRYPT1) && (fuses & FUSE_CRYPT0)) PrintAndLog(" Crypt: Non secured page"); | |
99 | if (!(fuses & FUSE_CRYPT1) && !(fuses & FUSE_CRYPT0)) PrintAndLog(" Crypt: No auth possible. Read only if RA is enabled"); | |
100 | ||
101 | if (fuses & FUSE_RA) | |
102 | PrintAndLog(" RA: Read access enabled"); | |
103 | else | |
104 | PrintAndLog(" RA: Read access not enabled"); | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
107 | ||
108 | static void getMemConfig(uint8_t mem_cfg, uint8_t chip_cfg, uint8_t *max_blk, uint8_t *app_areas, uint8_t *kb) { | |
109 | // mem-bit 5, mem-bit 7, chip-bit 4: defines chip type | |
110 | if((chip_cfg & 0x10) && !(mem_cfg & 0x80) && !(mem_cfg & 0x20)) { | |
111 | *kb = 2; | |
112 | *app_areas = 2; | |
113 | *max_blk = 31; | |
114 | } else if((chip_cfg & 0x10) && (mem_cfg & 0x80) && !(mem_cfg & 0x20)) { | |
115 | *kb = 16; | |
116 | *app_areas = 2; | |
117 | *max_blk = 255; //16kb | |
118 | } else if(!(chip_cfg & 0x10) && !(mem_cfg & 0x80) && !(mem_cfg & 0x20)) { | |
119 | *kb = 16; | |
120 | *app_areas = 16; | |
121 | *max_blk = 255; //16kb | |
122 | } else if((chip_cfg & 0x10) && (mem_cfg & 0x80) && (mem_cfg & 0x20)) { | |
123 | *kb = 32; | |
124 | *app_areas = 3; | |
125 | *max_blk = 255; //16kb | |
126 | } else if(!(chip_cfg & 0x10) && !(mem_cfg & 0x80) && (mem_cfg & 0x20)) { | |
127 | *kb = 32; | |
128 | *app_areas = 17; | |
129 | *max_blk = 255; //16kb | |
130 | } else { | |
131 | *kb = 32; | |
132 | *app_areas = 2; | |
133 | *max_blk = 255; | |
134 | } | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | ||
138 | static void mem_app_config(const picopass_hdr *hdr) { | |
139 | uint8_t mem = hdr->conf.mem_config; | |
140 | uint8_t chip = hdr->conf.chip_config; | |
141 | uint8_t applimit = hdr->conf.app_limit; | |
142 | if (applimit < 6) applimit = 26; | |
143 | uint8_t kb = 2; | |
144 | uint8_t app_areas = 2; | |
145 | uint8_t max_blk = 31; | |
146 | getMemConfig(mem, chip, &max_blk, &app_areas, &kb); | |
147 | PrintAndLog(" Mem: %u KBits/%u App Areas (%u * 8 bytes) [%02X]", kb, app_areas, max_blk+1, mem); | |
148 | PrintAndLog(" AA1: blocks 06-%02X", applimit); | |
149 | PrintAndLog(" AA2: blocks %02X-%02X", applimit+1, max_blk); | |
150 | } | |
151 | ||
152 | ||
153 | static void printIclassDumpInfo(uint8_t* iclass_dump) { | |
154 | fuse_config((picopass_hdr*)iclass_dump); | |
155 | mem_app_config((picopass_hdr*)iclass_dump); | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
158 | ||
ece38ef3 | 159 | static void usage_hf_iclass_chk(void) { |
160 | PrintAndLog("Checkkeys loads a dictionary text file with 8byte hex keys to test authenticating against a iClass tag"); | |
5e4932e8 | 161 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass chk [h|e|r] <f (*.dic)>"); |
385c1a5e I |
162 | PrintAndLog("Options:"); |
163 | PrintAndLog("h Show this help"); | |
164 | PrintAndLog("f <filename> Dictionary file with default iclass keys"); | |
5e4932e8 I |
165 | PrintAndLog(" e target Elite / High security key scheme"); |
166 | PrintAndLog(" r interpret dictionary file as raw (diversified keys)"); | |
167 | PrintAndLog("Samples:"); | |
ece38ef3 | 168 | PrintAndLog(" hf iclass chk f default_iclass_keys.dic"); |
169 | PrintAndLog(" hf iclass chk f default_iclass_keys.dic e"); | |
385c1a5e I |
170 | } |
171 | ||
17cba269 | 172 | |
ece38ef3 | 173 | static int CmdHFiClassList(const char *Cmd) { |
4c3de57a | 174 | PrintAndLog("Deprecated command, use 'hf list iclass' instead"); |
17cba269 MHS |
175 | return 0; |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
ece38ef3 | 178 | |
179 | static int CmdHFiClassSnoop(const char *Cmd) { | |
be09ea86 | 180 | |
181 | CLIParserInit("hf iclass snoop", "\nSnoop a communication between an iClass Reader and an iClass Tag.", NULL); | |
182 | void* argtable[] = { | |
183 | arg_param_begin, | |
cd028159 | 184 | arg_lit0("j", "jam", "Jam (prevent) e-purse Updates"), |
be09ea86 | 185 | arg_param_end |
186 | }; | |
187 | if (CLIParserParseString(Cmd, argtable, arg_getsize(argtable), true)){ | |
188 | CLIParserFree(); | |
189 | return 0; | |
190 | } | |
191 | ||
192 | bool jam_epurse_update = arg_get_lit(1); | |
193 | ||
194 | const uint8_t update_epurse_sequence[2] = {0x87, 0x02}; | |
e73c9f1b | 195 | |
be09ea86 | 196 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ICLASS, {0}}; |
197 | if (jam_epurse_update) { | |
198 | c.arg[0] = sizeof(update_epurse_sequence); | |
199 | memcpy(c.d.asBytes, update_epurse_sequence, sizeof(update_epurse_sequence)); | |
200 | } | |
53444513 | 201 | SendCommand(&c); |
be09ea86 | 202 | |
53444513 | 203 | return 0; |
cee5a30d | 204 | } |
4d68ec02 | 205 | |
ece38ef3 | 206 | |
207 | static void usage_hf_iclass_sim(void) { | |
41524d8a MHS |
208 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass sim <option> [CSN]"); |
209 | PrintAndLog(" options"); | |
210 | PrintAndLog(" 0 <CSN> simulate the given CSN"); | |
211 | PrintAndLog(" 1 simulate default CSN"); | |
212 | PrintAndLog(" 2 Reader-attack, gather reader responses to extract elite key"); | |
213 | PrintAndLog(" 3 Full simulation using emulator memory (see 'hf iclass eload')"); | |
214 | PrintAndLog(" example: hf iclass sim 0 031FEC8AF7FF12E0"); | |
215 | PrintAndLog(" example: hf iclass sim 2"); | |
216 | PrintAndLog(" example: hf iclass eload 'tagdump.bin'"); | |
217 | PrintAndLog(" hf iclass sim 3"); | |
41524d8a MHS |
218 | } |
219 | ||
ece38ef3 | 220 | |
5b12974a | 221 | // the original malicious IDs from Flavio D. Garcia, Gerhard de Koning Gans, Roel Verdult, |
222 | // and Milosch Meriac. Dismantling iClass and iClass Elite. | |
6116c796 | 223 | #define NUM_CSNS 15 |
5b12974a | 224 | static uint8_t csns[8 * NUM_CSNS] = { |
225 | 0x00, 0x0B, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
226 | 0x00, 0x04, 0x0E, 0x08, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
227 | 0x00, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x05, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
228 | 0x00, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x06, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
229 | 0x00, 0x0F, 0x0B, 0x03, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
230 | 0x00, 0x08, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
231 | 0x00, 0x0D, 0x09, 0x09, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
232 | 0x00, 0x0E, 0x08, 0x0A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
233 | 0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x17, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
234 | 0x00, 0x3C, 0x06, 0xE0, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
235 | 0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x1D, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
236 | 0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x1E, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
237 | 0x00, 0x07, 0x03, 0x1B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
238 | 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x24, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
239 | 0x00, 0x05, 0x01, 0x21, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0 }; | |
240 | ||
241 | ||
242 | // pre-defined 9 CSNs by iceman. | |
243 | // only one csn depend on several others. | |
244 | // six depends only on the first csn, (0,1, 0x45) | |
245 | ||
246 | // #define NUM_CSNS 9 | |
247 | // static uint8_t csns[8 * NUM_CSNS] = { | |
ece38ef3 | 248 | // 0x01, 0x0A, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, |
249 | // 0x0C, 0x06, 0x0C, 0xFE, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
250 | // 0x10, 0x97, 0x83, 0x7B, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
251 | // 0x13, 0x97, 0x82, 0x7A, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
252 | // 0x07, 0x0E, 0x0D, 0xF9, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
253 | // 0x14, 0x96, 0x84, 0x76, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
254 | // 0x17, 0x96, 0x85, 0x71, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
255 | // 0xCE, 0xC5, 0x0F, 0x77, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0, | |
256 | // 0xD2, 0x5A, 0x82, 0xF8, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0 | |
257 | // //0x04, 0x08, 0x9F, 0x78, 0x6E, 0xFF, 0x12, 0xE0 | |
5b12974a | 258 | // }; |
259 | ||
260 | ||
ece38ef3 | 261 | static int CmdHFiClassSim(const char *Cmd) { |
53444513 MHS |
262 | uint8_t simType = 0; |
263 | uint8_t CSN[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; | |
264 | ||
e49d31c0 | 265 | if (strlen(Cmd) < 1) { |
ece38ef3 | 266 | usage_hf_iclass_sim(); |
267 | return 0; | |
53444513 | 268 | } |
1defcf60 | 269 | simType = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0, 0, 10); |
53444513 | 270 | |
0ab9002f | 271 | if (simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_CSN) { |
53444513 MHS |
272 | if (param_gethex(Cmd, 1, CSN, 16)) { |
273 | PrintAndLog("A CSN should consist of 16 HEX symbols"); | |
ece38ef3 | 274 | usage_hf_iclass_sim(); |
275 | return 0; | |
53444513 | 276 | } |
41524d8a | 277 | PrintAndLog("--simtype:%02x csn:%s", simType, sprint_hex(CSN, 8)); |
53444513 | 278 | } |
1e262141 | 279 | |
0ab9002f | 280 | if (simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_READER_ATTACK) { |
281 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType, NUM_CSNS}}; | |
9f6e9d15 | 282 | UsbCommand resp = {0}; |
17cba269 | 283 | |
0ab9002f | 284 | memcpy(c.d.asBytes, csns, 8 * NUM_CSNS); |
9f6e9d15 MHS |
285 | |
286 | SendCommand(&c); | |
287 | if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, -1)) { | |
288 | PrintAndLog("Command timed out"); | |
289 | return 0; | |
290 | } | |
1e262141 | 291 | |
77abe781 | 292 | uint8_t num_mac_responses = resp.arg[1]; |
0ab9002f | 293 | PrintAndLog("Mac responses: %d MACs obtained (should be %d)", num_mac_responses, NUM_CSNS); |
9f6e9d15 | 294 | |
0ab9002f | 295 | size_t datalen = NUM_CSNS * 24; |
9f6e9d15 MHS |
296 | /* |
297 | * Now, time to dump to file. We'll use this format: | |
77abe781 | 298 | * <8-byte CSN><8-byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>.... |
9f6e9d15 | 299 | * So, it should wind up as |
77abe781 MHS |
300 | * 8 * 24 bytes. |
301 | * | |
302 | * The returndata from the pm3 is on the following format | |
0ab9002f | 303 | * <8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC> |
304 | * CSN is the same as was sent in | |
9f6e9d15 | 305 | **/ |
77abe781 | 306 | void* dump = malloc(datalen); |
0ab9002f | 307 | for(int i = 0; i < NUM_CSNS; i++) { |
308 | memcpy(dump + i*24, csns+i*8, 8); //CSN | |
ece38ef3 | 309 | //copy CC from response |
310 | memcpy(dump + i*24 + 8, resp.d.asBytes + i*16, 8); | |
77abe781 | 311 | //Then comes NR_MAC (eight bytes from the response) |
0ab9002f | 312 | memcpy(dump + i*24 + 16, resp.d.asBytes + i*16 + 8, 8); |
9f6e9d15 MHS |
313 | } |
314 | /** Now, save to dumpfile **/ | |
77abe781 MHS |
315 | saveFile("iclass_mac_attack", "bin", dump,datalen); |
316 | free(dump); | |
0ab9002f | 317 | |
e49d31c0 | 318 | } else if (simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_CSN || simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_CSN_DEFAULT || simType == ICLASS_SIM_MODE_FULL) { |
319 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS, {simType, 0}}; | |
9f6e9d15 MHS |
320 | memcpy(c.d.asBytes, CSN, 8); |
321 | SendCommand(&c); | |
0ab9002f | 322 | |
323 | } else { | |
324 | PrintAndLog("Undefined simtype %d", simType); | |
ece38ef3 | 325 | usage_hf_iclass_sim(); |
326 | return 0; | |
9f6e9d15 | 327 | } |
1e262141 | 328 | |
53444513 | 329 | return 0; |
1e262141 | 330 | } |
331 | ||
ece38ef3 | 332 | |
496bb4be | 333 | int HFiClassReader(bool loop, bool verbose) { |
334 | ||
6ce0e538 | 335 | bool tagFound = false; |
496bb4be | 336 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {FLAG_ICLASS_READER_INIT | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CLEARTRACE | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA} }; |
53444513 | 337 | UsbCommand resp; |
496bb4be | 338 | |
339 | while (!ukbhit()) { | |
aa53efc3 | 340 | SendCommand(&c); |
6ce0e538 | 341 | if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp, 4500)) { |
342 | uint8_t readStatus = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; | |
343 | uint8_t *data = resp.d.asBytes; | |
53444513 | 344 | |
496bb4be | 345 | // no tag found |
346 | if (readStatus == 0 && !loop) { | |
979c7655 | 347 | // abort |
348 | if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Quitting..."); | |
496bb4be | 349 | DropField(); |
979c7655 | 350 | return 0; |
351 | } | |
34e2af02 | 352 | |
496bb4be | 353 | if (readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN) { |
67e344df | 354 | PrintAndLog(" CSN: %s",sprint_hex(data,8)); |
6ce0e538 | 355 | tagFound = true; |
356 | } | |
496bb4be | 357 | if (readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC) { |
34e2af02 | 358 | PrintAndLog(" CC: %s",sprint_hex(data+16,8)); |
359 | } | |
496bb4be | 360 | if (readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF) { |
caaf9618 | 361 | printIclassDumpInfo(data); |
53444513 | 362 | } |
67e344df | 363 | if (readStatus & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_AA) { |
364 | bool legacy = true; | |
34e2af02 | 365 | PrintAndLog(" AppIA: %s",sprint_hex(data+8*5,8)); |
67e344df | 366 | for (int i = 0; i<8; i++) { |
34e2af02 | 367 | if (data[8*5+i] != 0xFF) { |
67e344df | 368 | legacy = false; |
ece38ef3 | 369 | } |
67e344df | 370 | } |
371 | PrintAndLog(" : Possible iClass %s",(legacy) ? "(legacy tag)" : "(NOT legacy tag)"); | |
372 | } | |
373 | ||
6ce0e538 | 374 | if (tagFound && !loop) return 1; |
53444513 | 375 | } else { |
6ce0e538 | 376 | if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); |
53444513 | 377 | } |
6ce0e538 | 378 | if (!loop) break; |
53444513 | 379 | } |
496bb4be | 380 | |
381 | DropField(); | |
53444513 | 382 | return 0; |
6ce0e538 | 383 | } |
384 | ||
ece38ef3 | 385 | |
496bb4be | 386 | static void usage_hf_iclass_reader(void) { |
387 | PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Act as a Iclass reader. Look for iClass tags until Enter or the pm3 button is pressed\n"); | |
388 | PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass reader [h] [1]\n"); | |
389 | PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); | |
390 | PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h This help text"); | |
391 | PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " 1 read only 1 tag"); | |
392 | PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); | |
393 | PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass reader 1"); | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
396 | ||
ece38ef3 | 397 | static int CmdHFiClassReader(const char *Cmd) { |
496bb4be | 398 | char cmdp = tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, 0)); |
399 | if (cmdp == 'h') { | |
400 | usage_hf_iclass_reader(); | |
401 | return 0; | |
402 | } | |
403 | bool findone = (cmdp == '1') ? false : true; | |
404 | return HFiClassReader(findone, true); | |
c3963755 | 405 | } |
406 | ||
ece38ef3 | 407 | |
ece38ef3 | 408 | static void usage_hf_iclass_eload(void) { |
7781a656 MHS |
409 | PrintAndLog("Loads iclass tag-dump into emulator memory on device"); |
410 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass eload f <filename>"); | |
411 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
412 | PrintAndLog("Example: hf iclass eload f iclass_tagdump-aa162d30f8ff12f1.bin"); | |
7781a656 MHS |
413 | } |
414 | ||
ece38ef3 | 415 | |
416 | static int CmdHFiClassELoad(const char *Cmd) { | |
7781a656 MHS |
417 | |
418 | char opt = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); | |
ece38ef3 | 419 | if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h') { |
420 | usage_hf_iclass_eload(); | |
421 | return 0; | |
422 | } | |
7781a656 MHS |
423 | |
424 | //File handling and reading | |
425 | FILE *f; | |
426 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]; | |
26d0156a | 427 | if (opt == 'f' && param_getstr(Cmd, 1, filename, sizeof(filename)) > 0) { |
7781a656 | 428 | f = fopen(filename, "rb"); |
26d0156a | 429 | } else { |
ece38ef3 | 430 | usage_hf_iclass_eload(); |
431 | return 0; | |
7781a656 MHS |
432 | } |
433 | ||
26d0156a | 434 | if (!f) { |
7781a656 MHS |
435 | PrintAndLog("Failed to read from file '%s'", filename); |
436 | return 1; | |
437 | } | |
438 | ||
439 | fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); | |
440 | long fsize = ftell(f); | |
441 | fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); | |
442 | ||
7a616c0d | 443 | if (fsize < 0) { |
444 | PrintAndLog("Error, when getting filesize"); | |
eb5b63b4 | 445 | fclose(f); |
7a616c0d | 446 | return 1; |
447 | } | |
1defcf60 | 448 | |
7a616c0d | 449 | uint8_t *dump = malloc(fsize); |
1defcf60 | 450 | |
7781a656 MHS |
451 | size_t bytes_read = fread(dump, 1, fsize, f); |
452 | fclose(f); | |
453 | ||
1defcf60 | 454 | printIclassDumpInfo(dump); |
7781a656 MHS |
455 | //Validate |
456 | ||
ece38ef3 | 457 | if (bytes_read < fsize) { |
7781a656 MHS |
458 | prnlog("Error, could only read %d bytes (should be %d)",bytes_read, fsize ); |
459 | free(dump); | |
460 | return 1; | |
461 | } | |
462 | //Send to device | |
463 | uint32_t bytes_sent = 0; | |
464 | uint32_t bytes_remaining = bytes_read; | |
465 | ||
26d0156a | 466 | while (bytes_remaining > 0) { |
7781a656 MHS |
467 | uint32_t bytes_in_packet = MIN(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, bytes_remaining); |
468 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_ICLASS_EML_MEMSET, {bytes_sent,bytes_in_packet,0}}; | |
26d0156a | 469 | memcpy(c.d.asBytes, dump+bytes_sent, bytes_in_packet); |
7781a656 MHS |
470 | SendCommand(&c); |
471 | bytes_remaining -= bytes_in_packet; | |
472 | bytes_sent += bytes_in_packet; | |
473 | } | |
474 | free(dump); | |
475 | PrintAndLog("Sent %d bytes of data to device emulator memory", bytes_sent); | |
476 | return 0; | |
477 | } | |
478 | ||
ece38ef3 | 479 | |
4d68ec02 | 480 | static int readKeyfile(const char *filename, size_t len, uint8_t* buffer) { |
41524d8a MHS |
481 | FILE *f = fopen(filename, "rb"); |
482 | if(!f) { | |
483 | PrintAndLog("Failed to read from file '%s'", filename); | |
484 | return 1; | |
485 | } | |
486 | fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); | |
487 | long fsize = ftell(f); | |
488 | fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); | |
489 | size_t bytes_read = fread(buffer, 1, len, f); | |
490 | fclose(f); | |
491 | if(fsize != len) | |
492 | { | |
493 | PrintAndLog("Warning, file size is %d, expected %d", fsize, len); | |
494 | return 1; | |
495 | } | |
496 | if(bytes_read != len) | |
497 | { | |
498 | PrintAndLog("Warning, could only read %d bytes, expected %d" ,bytes_read, len); | |
499 | return 1; | |
500 | } | |
501 | return 0; | |
502 | } | |
503 | ||
ece38ef3 | 504 | |
505 | static void usage_hf_iclass_decrypt(void) { | |
4d68ec02 | 506 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass decrypt f <tagdump>"); |
aa53efc3 | 507 | PrintAndLog(""); |
508 | PrintAndLog("OBS! In order to use this function, the file 'iclass_decryptionkey.bin' must reside"); | |
509 | PrintAndLog("in the working directory. The file should be 16 bytes binary data"); | |
510 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
511 | PrintAndLog("example: hf iclass decrypt f tagdump_12312342343.bin"); | |
512 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
513 | PrintAndLog("OBS! This is pretty stupid implementation, it tries to decrypt every block after block 6. "); | |
514 | PrintAndLog("Correct behaviour would be to decrypt only the application areas where the key is valid,"); | |
515 | PrintAndLog("which is defined by the configuration block."); | |
aa53efc3 | 516 | } |
517 | ||
ece38ef3 | 518 | |
519 | static int CmdHFiClassDecrypt(const char *Cmd) { | |
41524d8a MHS |
520 | uint8_t key[16] = { 0 }; |
521 | if(readKeyfile("iclass_decryptionkey.bin", 16, key)) | |
522 | { | |
523 | usage_hf_iclass_decrypt(); | |
524 | return 1; | |
525 | } | |
526 | PrintAndLog("Decryption file found... "); | |
527 | char opt = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); | |
ece38ef3 | 528 | if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h') { |
529 | usage_hf_iclass_decrypt(); | |
530 | return 0; | |
531 | } | |
41524d8a MHS |
532 | |
533 | //Open the tagdump-file | |
534 | FILE *f; | |
535 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]; | |
874572d4 | 536 | if(opt == 'f' && param_getstr(Cmd, 1, filename, sizeof(filename)) > 0) { |
41524d8a | 537 | f = fopen(filename, "rb"); |
165e0775 | 538 | if ( f == NULL ) { |
539 | PrintAndLog("Could not find file %s", filename); | |
540 | return 1; | |
541 | } | |
542 | } else { | |
ece38ef3 | 543 | usage_hf_iclass_decrypt(); |
544 | return 0; | |
41524d8a MHS |
545 | } |
546 | ||
547 | fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); | |
548 | long fsize = ftell(f); | |
549 | fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); | |
550 | uint8_t enc_dump[8] = {0}; | |
551 | uint8_t *decrypted = malloc(fsize); | |
aa0b1c43 | 552 | mbedtls_des3_context ctx = { {0} }; |
e0991f6a | 553 | mbedtls_des3_set2key_dec( &ctx, key); |
41524d8a MHS |
554 | size_t bytes_read = fread(enc_dump, 1, 8, f); |
555 | ||
556 | //Use the first block (CSN) for filename | |
557 | char outfilename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = { 0 }; | |
558 | snprintf(outfilename,FILE_PATH_SIZE,"iclass_tagdump-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x-decrypted", | |
559 | enc_dump[0],enc_dump[1],enc_dump[2],enc_dump[3], | |
560 | enc_dump[4],enc_dump[5],enc_dump[6],enc_dump[7]); | |
561 | ||
562 | size_t blocknum =0; | |
563 | while(bytes_read == 8) | |
564 | { | |
9a9bcea8 | 565 | if(blocknum < 7) |
41524d8a MHS |
566 | { |
567 | memcpy(decrypted+(blocknum*8), enc_dump, 8); | |
568 | }else{ | |
e0991f6a | 569 | mbedtls_des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx, enc_dump,decrypted +(blocknum*8) ); |
41524d8a MHS |
570 | } |
571 | printvar("decrypted block", decrypted +(blocknum*8), 8); | |
572 | bytes_read = fread(enc_dump, 1, 8, f); | |
573 | blocknum++; | |
574 | } | |
575 | fclose(f); | |
576 | ||
577 | saveFile(outfilename,"bin", decrypted, blocknum*8); | |
c4c3af7c | 578 | free(decrypted); |
41524d8a MHS |
579 | return 0; |
580 | } | |
7781a656 | 581 | |
ece38ef3 | 582 | |
583 | static void usage_hf_iclass_encrypt(void) { | |
aa53efc3 | 584 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass encrypt <BlockData>"); |
585 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
586 | PrintAndLog("OBS! In order to use this function, the file 'iclass_decryptionkey.bin' must reside"); | |
587 | PrintAndLog("in the working directory. The file should be 16 bytes binary data"); | |
588 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
589 | PrintAndLog("example: hf iclass encrypt 0102030405060708"); | |
590 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
aa53efc3 | 591 | } |
592 | ||
ece38ef3 | 593 | |
4d68ec02 | 594 | static int iClassEncryptBlkData(uint8_t *blkData) { |
aa53efc3 | 595 | uint8_t key[16] = { 0 }; |
596 | if(readKeyfile("iclass_decryptionkey.bin", 16, key)) | |
597 | { | |
598 | usage_hf_iclass_encrypt(); | |
599 | return 1; | |
600 | } | |
601 | PrintAndLog("Decryption file found... "); | |
53444513 | 602 | |
4d68ec02 | 603 | uint8_t encryptedData[16]; |
604 | uint8_t *encrypted = encryptedData; | |
aa0b1c43 | 605 | mbedtls_des3_context ctx = { {0} }; |
e0991f6a | 606 | mbedtls_des3_set2key_enc( &ctx, key); |
ece38ef3 | 607 | |
e0991f6a | 608 | mbedtls_des3_crypt_ecb(&ctx, blkData,encrypted); |
aa53efc3 | 609 | //printvar("decrypted block", decrypted, 8); |
4d68ec02 | 610 | memcpy(blkData,encrypted,8); |
aa53efc3 | 611 | |
612 | return 1; | |
613 | } | |
614 | ||
ece38ef3 | 615 | |
616 | static int CmdHFiClassEncryptBlk(const char *Cmd) { | |
aa53efc3 | 617 | uint8_t blkData[8] = {0}; |
618 | char opt = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); | |
ece38ef3 | 619 | if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h') { |
620 | usage_hf_iclass_encrypt(); | |
621 | return 0; | |
622 | } | |
aa53efc3 | 623 | //get the bytes to encrypt |
ece38ef3 | 624 | if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, blkData, 16)) { |
aa53efc3 | 625 | PrintAndLog("BlockData must include 16 HEX symbols"); |
53444513 MHS |
626 | return 0; |
627 | } | |
aa53efc3 | 628 | if (!iClassEncryptBlkData(blkData)) return 0; |
aa53efc3 | 629 | printvar("encrypted block", blkData, 8); |
630 | return 1; | |
631 | } | |
53444513 | 632 | |
ece38ef3 | 633 | |
634 | static void Calc_wb_mac(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *div_key, uint8_t MAC[4]) { | |
aa53efc3 | 635 | uint8_t WB[9]; |
636 | WB[0] = blockno; | |
496bb4be | 637 | memcpy(WB+1, data, 8); |
638 | doMAC_N(WB, sizeof(WB), div_key, MAC); | |
aa53efc3 | 639 | //printf("Cal wb mac block [%02x][%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x] : MAC [%02x%02x%02x%02x]",WB[0],WB[1],WB[2],WB[3],WB[4],WB[5],WB[6],WB[7],WB[8],MAC[0],MAC[1],MAC[2],MAC[3]); |
640 | } | |
53444513 | 641 | |
ece38ef3 | 642 | |
496bb4be | 643 | static bool iClass_select(uint8_t *CSN, bool verbose, bool cleartrace, bool init) { |
53444513 | 644 | |
496bb4be | 645 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN}}; |
646 | if (init) c.arg[0] |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_INIT; | |
647 | if (cleartrace) c.arg[0] |= FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CLEARTRACE; | |
53444513 | 648 | |
496bb4be | 649 | UsbCommand resp; |
aa53efc3 | 650 | clearCommandBuffer(); |
651 | SendCommand(&c); | |
ece38ef3 | 652 | if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) { |
53444513 | 653 | PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); |
aa53efc3 | 654 | return false; |
53444513 MHS |
655 | } |
656 | ||
aa53efc3 | 657 | uint8_t isOK = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; |
658 | uint8_t *data = resp.d.asBytes; | |
53444513 | 659 | |
496bb4be | 660 | if (isOK & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN) { |
661 | memcpy(CSN, data, 8); | |
ece38ef3 | 662 | if (verbose) PrintAndLog("CSN: %s", sprint_hex(CSN, 8)); |
663 | } else { | |
664 | PrintAndLog("Failed to select card! Aborting"); | |
aa53efc3 | 665 | return false; |
666 | } | |
ece38ef3 | 667 | return true; |
a66fca86 | 668 | } |
6f101995 | 669 | |
ece38ef3 | 670 | |
671 | static void HFiClassCalcDivKey(uint8_t *CSN, uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t *div_key, bool elite){ | |
672 | uint8_t keytable[128] = {0}; | |
673 | uint8_t key_index[8] = {0}; | |
674 | if (elite) { | |
675 | uint8_t key_sel[8] = { 0 }; | |
676 | uint8_t key_sel_p[8] = { 0 }; | |
677 | hash2(KEY, keytable); | |
678 | hash1(CSN, key_index); | |
679 | for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 8 ; i++) | |
680 | key_sel[i] = keytable[key_index[i]] & 0xFF; | |
681 | ||
682 | //Permute from iclass format to standard format | |
683 | permutekey_rev(key_sel, key_sel_p); | |
684 | diversifyKey(CSN, key_sel_p, div_key); | |
685 | } else { | |
686 | diversifyKey(CSN, KEY, div_key); | |
687 | } | |
688 | } | |
689 | ||
690 | ||
28ae37b7 | 691 | static bool iClass_authenticate(uint8_t *CSN, uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t *MAC, uint8_t *div_key, bool use_credit_key, bool elite, bool rawkey, bool replay, bool verbose) { |
aa53efc3 | 692 | |
4d68ec02 | 693 | //get div_key |
28ae37b7 | 694 | if (rawkey || replay) |
bc37cfb3 AL |
695 | memcpy(div_key, KEY, 8); |
696 | else | |
697 | HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN, KEY, div_key, elite); | |
4d68ec02 | 698 | |
28ae37b7 | 699 | char keytypetext[23] = "legacy diversified key"; |
700 | if (rawkey) { | |
701 | strcpy(keytypetext, "raw key"); | |
702 | } else if (replay) { | |
703 | strcpy(keytypetext, "replayed NR/MAC"); | |
704 | } else if (elite) { | |
705 | strcpy(keytypetext, "Elite diversified key"); | |
706 | } | |
e73c9f1b | 707 | |
28ae37b7 | 708 | if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Authenticating with %s: %s", keytypetext, sprint_hex(div_key, 8)); |
ece38ef3 | 709 | |
aa53efc3 | 710 | UsbCommand resp; |
ece38ef3 | 711 | UsbCommand d = {CMD_ICLASS_READCHECK, {2, use_credit_key, 0}}; |
712 | ||
713 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
714 | SendCommand(&d); | |
715 | ||
716 | if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) { | |
717 | if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Auth Command (READCHECK[2]) execute timeout"); | |
718 | return false; | |
719 | } | |
720 | bool isOK = resp.arg[0]; | |
721 | if (!isOK) { | |
722 | if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Couldn't get Card Challenge"); | |
723 | return false; | |
724 | } | |
496bb4be | 725 | |
28ae37b7 | 726 | if (replay) { |
727 | memcpy(MAC, KEY+4, 4); | |
728 | } else { | |
729 | uint8_t CCNR[12]; | |
730 | memcpy(CCNR, resp.d.asBytes, 8); | |
731 | memset(CCNR+8, 0x00, 4); // default NR = {0, 0, 0, 0} | |
732 | doMAC(CCNR, div_key, MAC); | |
733 | } | |
ece38ef3 | 734 | |
735 | d.cmd = CMD_ICLASS_CHECK; | |
28ae37b7 | 736 | if (replay) { |
737 | memcpy(d.d.asBytes, KEY, 8); | |
738 | } else { | |
739 | memset(d.d.asBytes, 0x00, 4); // default NR = {0, 0, 0, 0} | |
740 | memcpy(d.d.asBytes+4, MAC, 4); | |
741 | } | |
aa53efc3 | 742 | clearCommandBuffer(); |
743 | SendCommand(&d); | |
ece38ef3 | 744 | if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) { |
745 | if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Auth Command (CHECK) execute timeout"); | |
aa53efc3 | 746 | return false; |
747 | } | |
ece38ef3 | 748 | isOK = resp.arg[0]; |
aa53efc3 | 749 | if (!isOK) { |
385c1a5e | 750 | if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Authentication error"); |
aa53efc3 | 751 | return false; |
752 | } | |
753 | return true; | |
754 | } | |
755 | ||
ece38ef3 | 756 | |
757 | static void usage_hf_iclass_dump(void) { | |
28ae37b7 | 758 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass dump f <fileName> k <Key> c <CreditKey> e|r|n\n"); |
aa53efc3 | 759 | PrintAndLog("Options:"); |
760 | PrintAndLog(" f <filename> : specify a filename to save dump to"); | |
28ae37b7 | 761 | PrintAndLog(" k <Key> : *Debit Key (AA1) as 16 hex symbols (8 bytes) or 1 hex to select key from memory"); |
762 | PrintAndLog(" c <CreditKey>: Credit Key (AA2) as 16 hex symbols (8 bytes) or 1 hex to select key from memory"); | |
763 | PrintAndLog(" e : If 'e' is specified, the keys are interpreted as Elite"); | |
764 | PrintAndLog(" Custom Keys (KCus), which can be obtained via reader-attack"); | |
aa53efc3 | 765 | PrintAndLog(" See 'hf iclass sim 2'. This key should be on iclass-format"); |
28ae37b7 | 766 | PrintAndLog(" r : If 'r' is specified, keys are interpreted as raw blocks 3/4"); |
767 | PrintAndLog(" n : If 'n' is specified, keys are interpreted as NR/MAC pairs which can be obtained by 'hf iclass snoop'"); | |
aa53efc3 | 768 | PrintAndLog(" NOTE: * = required"); |
ece38ef3 | 769 | PrintAndLog("Samples:"); |
aa53efc3 | 770 | PrintAndLog(" hf iclass dump k 001122334455667B"); |
771 | PrintAndLog(" hf iclass dump k AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA c 001122334455667B"); | |
772 | PrintAndLog(" hf iclass dump k AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA e"); | |
aa53efc3 | 773 | } |
774 | ||
ece38ef3 | 775 | |
776 | static void printIclassDumpContents(uint8_t *iclass_dump, uint8_t startblock, uint8_t endblock, size_t filesize) { | |
777 | uint8_t mem_config; | |
778 | memcpy(&mem_config, iclass_dump + 13,1); | |
779 | uint8_t maxmemcount; | |
780 | uint8_t filemaxblock = filesize / 8; | |
781 | if (mem_config & 0x80) | |
782 | maxmemcount = 255; | |
783 | else | |
784 | maxmemcount = 31; | |
785 | //PrintAndLog ("endblock: %d, filesize: %d, maxmemcount: %d, filemaxblock: %d", endblock,filesize, maxmemcount, filemaxblock); | |
786 | ||
787 | if (startblock == 0) | |
788 | startblock = 6; | |
789 | if ((endblock > maxmemcount) || (endblock == 0)) | |
790 | endblock = maxmemcount; | |
791 | ||
792 | // remember endblock need to relate to zero-index arrays. | |
793 | if (endblock > filemaxblock-1) | |
794 | endblock = filemaxblock; | |
795 | ||
796 | int i = startblock; | |
797 | printf("------+--+-------------------------+\n"); | |
798 | while (i <= endblock) { | |
799 | uint8_t *blk = iclass_dump + (i * 8); | |
800 | printf("Block |%02X| %s|\n", i, sprint_hex(blk, 8) ); | |
801 | i++; | |
802 | } | |
803 | printf("------+--+-------------------------+\n"); | |
804 | } | |
805 | ||
806 | ||
807 | static int CmdHFiClassReader_Dump(const char *Cmd) { | |
aa53efc3 | 808 | |
809 | uint8_t MAC[4] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
810 | uint8_t div_key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
811 | uint8_t c_div_key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
812 | uint8_t blockno = 0; | |
496bb4be | 813 | uint8_t AA1_maxBlk = 0; |
4d68ec02 | 814 | uint8_t maxBlk = 31; |
bbd19bec | 815 | uint8_t app_areas = 1; |
b82d8098 | 816 | uint8_t kb = 2; |
aa53efc3 | 817 | uint8_t KEY[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; |
818 | uint8_t CreditKEY[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
819 | uint8_t keyNbr = 0; | |
820 | uint8_t dataLen = 0; | |
821 | uint8_t fileNameLen = 0; | |
822 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]={0}; | |
823 | char tempStr[50] = {0}; | |
4d68ec02 | 824 | bool have_debit_key = false; |
aa53efc3 | 825 | bool have_credit_key = false; |
4d68ec02 | 826 | bool use_credit_key = false; |
aa53efc3 | 827 | bool elite = false; |
bc37cfb3 | 828 | bool rawkey = false; |
28ae37b7 | 829 | bool NRMAC_replay = false; |
aa53efc3 | 830 | bool errors = false; |
496bb4be | 831 | bool verbose = false; |
aa53efc3 | 832 | uint8_t cmdp = 0; |
833 | ||
496bb4be | 834 | while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { |
835 | switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) { | |
836 | case 'h': | |
837 | case 'H': | |
838 | usage_hf_iclass_dump(); | |
839 | return 0; | |
840 | case 'c': | |
841 | case 'C': | |
842 | have_credit_key = true; | |
843 | dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); | |
844 | if (dataLen == 16) { | |
845 | errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, CreditKEY, dataLen); | |
846 | } else if (dataLen == 1) { | |
847 | keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1); | |
848 | if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) { | |
849 | memcpy(CreditKEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8); | |
850 | } else { | |
851 | PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n"); | |
852 | errors = true; | |
853 | } | |
aa53efc3 | 854 | } else { |
496bb4be | 855 | PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n"); |
aa53efc3 | 856 | errors = true; |
857 | } | |
496bb4be | 858 | cmdp += 2; |
859 | break; | |
860 | case 'e': | |
861 | case 'E': | |
862 | elite = true; | |
863 | cmdp++; | |
864 | break; | |
865 | case 'f': | |
866 | case 'F': | |
867 | fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, sizeof(filename)); | |
868 | if (fileNameLen < 1) { | |
869 | PrintAndLog("No filename found after f"); | |
870 | errors = true; | |
871 | } | |
872 | cmdp += 2; | |
873 | break; | |
874 | case 'k': | |
875 | case 'K': | |
876 | have_debit_key = true; | |
877 | dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); | |
878 | if (dataLen == 16) { | |
879 | errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen); | |
880 | } else if (dataLen == 1) { | |
881 | keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1); | |
882 | if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) { | |
883 | memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8); | |
884 | } else { | |
885 | PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n"); | |
886 | errors = true; | |
887 | } | |
aa53efc3 | 888 | } else { |
496bb4be | 889 | PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n"); |
aa53efc3 | 890 | errors = true; |
891 | } | |
496bb4be | 892 | cmdp += 2; |
893 | break; | |
894 | case 'r': | |
895 | case 'R': | |
896 | rawkey = true; | |
897 | cmdp++; | |
898 | break; | |
28ae37b7 | 899 | case 'n': |
900 | case 'N': | |
901 | NRMAC_replay = true; | |
902 | cmdp++; | |
903 | break; | |
496bb4be | 904 | case 'v': |
905 | case 'V': | |
906 | verbose = true; | |
907 | cmdp++; | |
908 | break; | |
909 | default: | |
910 | PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); | |
aa53efc3 | 911 | errors = true; |
496bb4be | 912 | break; |
ece38ef3 | 913 | } |
aa53efc3 | 914 | } |
915 | ||
28ae37b7 | 916 | if (elite + rawkey + NRMAC_replay > 1) { |
917 | PrintAndLog("You cannot combine the 'e', 'r', and 'n' options\n"); | |
918 | errors = true; | |
919 | } | |
e73c9f1b | 920 | |
496bb4be | 921 | if (errors || cmdp < 2) { |
ece38ef3 | 922 | usage_hf_iclass_dump(); |
923 | return 0; | |
924 | } | |
aa53efc3 | 925 | |
496bb4be | 926 | // if only credit key is given: try for AA1 as well (not for iclass but for some picopass this will work) |
927 | if (!have_debit_key && have_credit_key) { | |
928 | use_credit_key = true; | |
929 | memcpy(KEY, CreditKEY, 8); | |
930 | } | |
931 | ||
932 | // clear trace and get first 3 blocks | |
933 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ICLASS, {FLAG_ICLASS_READER_INIT | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CLEARTRACE | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC}}; | |
aa53efc3 | 934 | UsbCommand resp; |
496bb4be | 935 | uint8_t tag_data[256*8]; |
4d68ec02 | 936 | |
aa53efc3 | 937 | clearCommandBuffer(); |
938 | SendCommand(&c); | |
4d68ec02 | 939 | if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) { |
aa53efc3 | 940 | PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); |
872337e0 | 941 | DropField(); |
aa53efc3 | 942 | return 0; |
943 | } | |
496bb4be | 944 | |
4d68ec02 | 945 | uint8_t readStatus = resp.arg[0] & 0xff; |
946 | uint8_t *data = resp.d.asBytes; | |
496bb4be | 947 | uint8_t status_mask = FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CSN | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CONF | FLAG_ICLASS_READER_CC; |
4d68ec02 | 948 | |
496bb4be | 949 | if (readStatus != status_mask) { |
950 | PrintAndLog("No tag found ..."); | |
4d68ec02 | 951 | return 0; |
496bb4be | 952 | } else { |
4d68ec02 | 953 | memcpy(tag_data, data, 8*3); |
496bb4be | 954 | if (verbose) PrintAndLog("CSN: %s", sprint_hex(tag_data, 8)); |
955 | AA1_maxBlk = data[8]; | |
bbd19bec | 956 | getMemConfig(data[13], data[12], &maxBlk, &app_areas, &kb); |
b82d8098 | 957 | // large memory - not able to dump pages currently |
496bb4be | 958 | if (AA1_maxBlk > maxBlk) AA1_maxBlk = maxBlk; |
aa53efc3 | 959 | } |
ece38ef3 | 960 | |
28ae37b7 | 961 | // authenticate with debit key (or credit key if we have no debit key) and get div_key - later store in dump block 3 |
962 | if (!iClass_authenticate(tag_data, KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, NRMAC_replay, verbose)){ | |
872337e0 | 963 | DropField(); |
aa53efc3 | 964 | return 0; |
965 | } | |
496bb4be | 966 | |
967 | // read AA1 | |
968 | UsbCommand w = {CMD_ICLASS_DUMP}; | |
969 | uint32_t blocksRead = 0; | |
970 | for (blockno = 3; blockno <= AA1_maxBlk; blockno += blocksRead) { | |
971 | w.arg[0] = blockno; | |
972 | w.arg[1] = AA1_maxBlk - blockno + 1; | |
973 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
974 | SendCommand(&w); | |
975 | if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) { | |
976 | PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out 1"); | |
977 | DropField(); | |
978 | return 1; | |
979 | } | |
980 | blocksRead = resp.arg[1]; | |
981 | bool isOK = resp.arg[0]; | |
982 | if (!isOK) { | |
983 | PrintAndLog("Reading AA1 block failed"); | |
984 | DropField(); | |
985 | return 0; | |
986 | } | |
987 | memcpy(tag_data + blockno*8, resp.d.asBytes, blocksRead*8); | |
aa53efc3 | 988 | } |
aa53efc3 | 989 | |
496bb4be | 990 | // do we still need to read more blocks (AA2 enabled)? |
991 | if (have_credit_key && maxBlk > AA1_maxBlk) { | |
992 | if (!use_credit_key) { | |
993 | //turn off hf field before authenticating with different key | |
994 | DropField(); | |
995 | // AA2 authenticate credit key and git c_div_key - later store in dump block 4 | |
996 | uint8_t CSN[8]; | |
28ae37b7 | 997 | if (!iClass_select(CSN, verbose, false, true) || !iClass_authenticate(CSN, CreditKEY, MAC, c_div_key, true, false, false, NRMAC_replay, verbose)){ |
872337e0 | 998 | DropField(); |
aa53efc3 | 999 | return 0; |
1000 | } | |
1001 | } | |
496bb4be | 1002 | for ( ; blockno <= maxBlk; blockno += blocksRead) { |
1003 | w.arg[0] = blockno; | |
1004 | w.arg[1] = maxBlk - blockno + 1; | |
4d68ec02 | 1005 | clearCommandBuffer(); |
1006 | SendCommand(&w); | |
1007 | if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) { | |
496bb4be | 1008 | PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out 1"); |
872337e0 | 1009 | DropField(); |
496bb4be | 1010 | return 1; |
4d68ec02 | 1011 | } |
4d68ec02 | 1012 | blocksRead = resp.arg[1]; |
496bb4be | 1013 | bool isOK = resp.arg[0]; |
1014 | if (!isOK) { | |
1015 | PrintAndLog("Reading AA2 block failed"); | |
872337e0 | 1016 | DropField(); |
4d68ec02 | 1017 | return 0; |
ece38ef3 | 1018 | } |
496bb4be | 1019 | memcpy(tag_data + blockno*8, resp.d.asBytes, blocksRead*8); |
4d68ec02 | 1020 | } |
aa53efc3 | 1021 | } |
1022 | ||
496bb4be | 1023 | DropField(); |
1024 | ||
4d68ec02 | 1025 | // add diversified keys to dump |
496bb4be | 1026 | if (have_debit_key) { |
1027 | memcpy(tag_data + 3*8, div_key, 8); | |
1028 | } else { | |
1029 | memset(tag_data + 3*8, 0xff, 8); | |
1030 | } | |
1031 | if (have_credit_key) { | |
1032 | memcpy(tag_data + 4*8, c_div_key, 8); | |
1033 | } else { | |
1034 | memset(tag_data + 4*8, 0xff, 8); | |
1035 | } | |
1036 | ||
4d68ec02 | 1037 | // print the dump |
89696b8b | 1038 | printf("------+--+-------------------------+\n"); |
1039 | printf("CSN |00| %s|\n",sprint_hex(tag_data, 8)); | |
496bb4be | 1040 | printIclassDumpContents(tag_data, 1, blockno-1, blockno*8); |
ece38ef3 | 1041 | |
496bb4be | 1042 | if (filename[0] == 0) { |
aa53efc3 | 1043 | snprintf(filename, FILE_PATH_SIZE,"iclass_tagdump-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", |
ece38ef3 | 1044 | tag_data[0],tag_data[1],tag_data[2],tag_data[3], |
1045 | tag_data[4],tag_data[5],tag_data[6],tag_data[7]); | |
aa53efc3 | 1046 | } |
4d68ec02 | 1047 | |
1048 | // save the dump to .bin file | |
496bb4be | 1049 | PrintAndLog("Saving dump file - %d blocks read", blockno); |
1050 | saveFile(filename, "bin", tag_data, blockno*8); | |
aa53efc3 | 1051 | return 1; |
1052 | } | |
1053 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1054 | |
28ae37b7 | 1055 | static int WriteBlock(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t *bldata, uint8_t *KEY, bool use_credit_key, bool elite, bool rawkey, bool NRMAC_replay, bool verbose) { |
496bb4be | 1056 | |
1057 | uint8_t MAC[4] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
1058 | uint8_t div_key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
1059 | uint8_t CSN[8]; | |
1060 | ||
28ae37b7 | 1061 | if (!iClass_select(CSN, verbose, true, true) || !iClass_authenticate(CSN, KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, NRMAC_replay, verbose)) { |
496bb4be | 1062 | DropField(); |
aa53efc3 | 1063 | return 0; |
496bb4be | 1064 | } |
aa53efc3 | 1065 | |
1066 | UsbCommand resp; | |
1067 | ||
496bb4be | 1068 | Calc_wb_mac(blockno, bldata, div_key, MAC); |
1069 | ||
3ac22ee1 | 1070 | UsbCommand w = {CMD_ICLASS_WRITEBLOCK, {blockno}}; |
aa53efc3 | 1071 | memcpy(w.d.asBytes, bldata, 8); |
3ac22ee1 | 1072 | memcpy(w.d.asBytes + 8, MAC, 4); |
ece38ef3 | 1073 | |
aa53efc3 | 1074 | clearCommandBuffer(); |
1075 | SendCommand(&w); | |
496bb4be | 1076 | if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) { |
aa53efc3 | 1077 | PrintAndLog("Write Command execute timeout"); |
496bb4be | 1078 | DropField(); |
aa53efc3 | 1079 | return 0; |
1080 | } | |
496bb4be | 1081 | bool isOK = resp.arg[0]; |
aa53efc3 | 1082 | if (!isOK) { |
1083 | PrintAndLog("Write Block Failed"); | |
496bb4be | 1084 | DropField(); |
aa53efc3 | 1085 | return 0; |
1086 | } | |
496bb4be | 1087 | |
aa53efc3 | 1088 | PrintAndLog("Write Block Successful"); |
aa53efc3 | 1089 | return 1; |
1090 | } | |
1091 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1092 | |
1093 | static void usage_hf_iclass_writeblock(void) { | |
aa53efc3 | 1094 | PrintAndLog("Options:"); |
ece38ef3 | 1095 | PrintAndLog(" b <Block> : The block number as 2 hex symbols"); |
1096 | PrintAndLog(" d <data> : Set the Data to write as 16 hex symbols"); | |
aa53efc3 | 1097 | PrintAndLog(" k <Key> : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory"); |
ece38ef3 | 1098 | PrintAndLog(" c : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n"); |
1099 | PrintAndLog(" e : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key"); | |
1100 | PrintAndLog(" r : If 'r' is specified, no computations applied to key"); | |
1101 | PrintAndLog("Samples:"); | |
aa53efc3 | 1102 | PrintAndLog(" hf iclass writeblk b 0A d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA k 001122334455667B"); |
1103 | PrintAndLog(" hf iclass writeblk b 1B d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA k 001122334455667B c"); | |
1104 | PrintAndLog(" hf iclass writeblk b 0A d AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA n 0"); | |
aa53efc3 | 1105 | } |
1106 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1107 | |
1108 | static int CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock(const char *Cmd) { | |
aa53efc3 | 1109 | uint8_t blockno=0; |
3ac22ee1 | 1110 | uint8_t bldata[8]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; |
aa53efc3 | 1111 | uint8_t KEY[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; |
1112 | uint8_t keyNbr = 0; | |
1113 | uint8_t dataLen = 0; | |
1114 | char tempStr[50] = {0}; | |
1115 | bool use_credit_key = false; | |
1116 | bool elite = false; | |
28ae37b7 | 1117 | bool rawkey = false; |
aa53efc3 | 1118 | bool errors = false; |
1119 | uint8_t cmdp = 0; | |
28ae37b7 | 1120 | |
e73c9f1b | 1121 | while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { |
28ae37b7 | 1122 | switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) { |
aa53efc3 | 1123 | case 'h': |
1124 | case 'H': | |
ece38ef3 | 1125 | usage_hf_iclass_writeblock(); |
1126 | return 0; | |
aa53efc3 | 1127 | case 'b': |
1128 | case 'B': | |
1129 | if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp+1, &blockno, 2)) { | |
1130 | PrintAndLog("Block No must include 2 HEX symbols\n"); | |
1131 | errors = true; | |
1132 | } | |
1133 | cmdp += 2; | |
1134 | break; | |
1135 | case 'c': | |
1136 | case 'C': | |
1137 | use_credit_key = true; | |
1138 | cmdp++; | |
1139 | break; | |
1140 | case 'd': | |
1141 | case 'D': | |
496bb4be | 1142 | if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp+1, bldata, 16)) { |
1143 | PrintAndLog("Data must include 16 HEX symbols\n"); | |
aa53efc3 | 1144 | errors = true; |
1145 | } | |
1146 | cmdp += 2; | |
1147 | break; | |
1148 | case 'e': | |
1149 | case 'E': | |
1150 | elite = true; | |
1151 | cmdp++; | |
1152 | break; | |
1153 | case 'k': | |
1154 | case 'K': | |
874572d4 | 1155 | dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); |
ece38ef3 | 1156 | if (dataLen == 16) { |
aa53efc3 | 1157 | errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen); |
1158 | } else if (dataLen == 1) { | |
1159 | keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1); | |
b0c68b72 | 1160 | if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) { |
aa53efc3 | 1161 | memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8); |
1162 | } else { | |
1163 | PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n"); | |
1164 | errors = true; | |
1165 | } | |
1166 | } else { | |
1167 | PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n"); | |
1168 | errors = true; | |
1169 | } | |
1170 | cmdp += 2; | |
1171 | break; | |
bc37cfb3 AL |
1172 | case 'r': |
1173 | case 'R': | |
1174 | rawkey = true; | |
1175 | cmdp++; | |
1176 | break; | |
aa53efc3 | 1177 | default: |
1178 | PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); | |
1179 | errors = true; | |
1180 | break; | |
1181 | } | |
496bb4be | 1182 | if (errors) { |
ece38ef3 | 1183 | usage_hf_iclass_writeblock(); |
1184 | return 0; | |
1185 | } | |
aa53efc3 | 1186 | } |
1187 | ||
28ae37b7 | 1188 | if (elite && rawkey) { |
1189 | PrintAndLog("You cannot combine the 'e' and 'r' options\n"); | |
1190 | errors = true; | |
1191 | } | |
e73c9f1b | 1192 | |
ece38ef3 | 1193 | if (cmdp < 6) { |
1194 | usage_hf_iclass_writeblock(); | |
1195 | return 0; | |
1196 | } | |
28ae37b7 | 1197 | int ans = WriteBlock(blockno, bldata, KEY, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, false, true); |
872337e0 | 1198 | DropField(); |
3ac22ee1 | 1199 | return ans; |
aa53efc3 | 1200 | } |
1201 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1202 | |
1203 | static void usage_hf_iclass_clone(void) { | |
bc37cfb3 | 1204 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass clone f <tagfile.bin> b <first block> l <last block> k <KEY> c e|r"); |
aa53efc3 | 1205 | PrintAndLog("Options:"); |
1206 | PrintAndLog(" f <filename>: specify a filename to clone from"); | |
1207 | PrintAndLog(" b <Block> : The first block to clone as 2 hex symbols"); | |
e73c9f1b | 1208 | PrintAndLog(" l <Last Blk>: The last block to clone as 2 hex symbols"); |
aa53efc3 | 1209 | PrintAndLog(" k <Key> : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory"); |
1210 | PrintAndLog(" c : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n"); | |
1211 | PrintAndLog(" e : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key"); | |
bc37cfb3 | 1212 | PrintAndLog(" r : If 'r' is specified, no computations applied to key"); |
aa53efc3 | 1213 | PrintAndLog("Samples:"); |
1214 | PrintAndLog(" hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 06 l 1A k 1122334455667788 e"); | |
1215 | PrintAndLog(" hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 05 l 19 k 0"); | |
1216 | PrintAndLog(" hf iclass clone f iclass_tagdump-121345.bin b 06 l 19 k 0 e"); | |
aa53efc3 | 1217 | } |
1218 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1219 | |
1220 | static int CmdHFiClassCloneTag(const char *Cmd) { | |
165e0775 | 1221 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0}; |
aa53efc3 | 1222 | char tempStr[50]={0}; |
1223 | uint8_t KEY[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
1224 | uint8_t keyNbr = 0; | |
1225 | uint8_t fileNameLen = 0; | |
1226 | uint8_t startblock = 0; | |
1227 | uint8_t endblock = 0; | |
1228 | uint8_t dataLen = 0; | |
1229 | bool use_credit_key = false; | |
1230 | bool elite = false; | |
bc37cfb3 | 1231 | bool rawkey = false; |
aa53efc3 | 1232 | bool errors = false; |
1233 | uint8_t cmdp = 0; | |
e73c9f1b | 1234 | |
28ae37b7 | 1235 | while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { |
e73c9f1b | 1236 | switch (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) { |
aa53efc3 | 1237 | case 'h': |
1238 | case 'H': | |
ece38ef3 | 1239 | usage_hf_iclass_clone(); |
1240 | return 0; | |
aa53efc3 | 1241 | case 'b': |
1242 | case 'B': | |
1243 | if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp+1, &startblock, 2)) { | |
1244 | PrintAndLog("Start Block No must include 2 HEX symbols\n"); | |
1245 | errors = true; | |
1246 | } | |
1247 | cmdp += 2; | |
1248 | break; | |
1249 | case 'c': | |
1250 | case 'C': | |
1251 | use_credit_key = true; | |
1252 | cmdp++; | |
1253 | break; | |
1254 | case 'e': | |
1255 | case 'E': | |
1256 | elite = true; | |
1257 | cmdp++; | |
1258 | break; | |
1259 | case 'f': | |
1260 | case 'F': | |
ece38ef3 | 1261 | fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, sizeof(filename)); |
aa53efc3 | 1262 | if (fileNameLen < 1) { |
1263 | PrintAndLog("No filename found after f"); | |
1264 | errors = true; | |
1265 | } | |
1266 | cmdp += 2; | |
1267 | break; | |
1268 | case 'k': | |
1269 | case 'K': | |
874572d4 | 1270 | dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); |
ece38ef3 | 1271 | if (dataLen == 16) { |
aa53efc3 | 1272 | errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen); |
1273 | } else if (dataLen == 1) { | |
1274 | keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1); | |
b0c68b72 | 1275 | if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) { |
aa53efc3 | 1276 | memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8); |
1277 | } else { | |
1278 | PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n"); | |
1279 | errors = true; | |
1280 | } | |
1281 | } else { | |
1282 | PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n"); | |
1283 | errors = true; | |
1284 | } | |
1285 | cmdp += 2; | |
1286 | break; | |
1287 | case 'l': | |
1288 | case 'L': | |
1289 | if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp+1, &endblock, 2)) { | |
e73c9f1b | 1290 | PrintAndLog("Last Block No must include 2 HEX symbols\n"); |
aa53efc3 | 1291 | errors = true; |
1292 | } | |
1293 | cmdp += 2; | |
1294 | break; | |
bc37cfb3 AL |
1295 | case 'r': |
1296 | case 'R': | |
1297 | rawkey = true; | |
1298 | cmdp++; | |
1299 | break; | |
aa53efc3 | 1300 | default: |
1301 | PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); | |
1302 | errors = true; | |
1303 | break; | |
1304 | } | |
ece38ef3 | 1305 | if (errors) { |
1306 | usage_hf_iclass_clone(); | |
1307 | return 0; | |
1308 | } | |
aa53efc3 | 1309 | } |
1310 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1311 | if (cmdp < 8) { |
1312 | usage_hf_iclass_clone(); | |
1313 | return 0; | |
1314 | } | |
aa53efc3 | 1315 | |
1316 | FILE *f; | |
1317 | ||
1318 | iclass_block_t tag_data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/12]; | |
1319 | ||
1320 | if ((endblock-startblock+1)*12 > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) { | |
1321 | PrintAndLog("Trying to write too many blocks at once. Max: %d", USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/8); | |
1322 | } | |
1323 | // file handling and reading | |
1324 | f = fopen(filename,"rb"); | |
496bb4be | 1325 | if (!f) { |
aa53efc3 | 1326 | PrintAndLog("Failed to read from file '%s'", filename); |
1327 | return 1; | |
1328 | } | |
1329 | ||
1330 | if (startblock<5) { | |
1331 | PrintAndLog("You cannot write key blocks this way. yet... make your start block > 4"); | |
165e0775 | 1332 | fclose(f); |
aa53efc3 | 1333 | return 0; |
1334 | } | |
1335 | // now read data from the file from block 6 --- 19 | |
1336 | // ok we will use this struct [data 8 bytes][MAC 4 bytes] for each block calculate all mac number for each data | |
1337 | // then copy to usbcommand->asbytes; the max is 32 - 6 = 24 block 12 bytes each block 288 bytes then we can only accept to clone 21 blocks at the time, | |
1338 | // else we have to create a share memory | |
1339 | int i; | |
496bb4be | 1340 | fseek(f, startblock*8, SEEK_SET); |
1341 | if (fread(tag_data, sizeof(iclass_block_t), endblock - startblock + 1, f) == 0 ) { | |
33c795d0 | 1342 | PrintAndLog("File reading error."); |
1343 | fclose(f); | |
1344 | return 2; | |
1345 | } | |
aa53efc3 | 1346 | |
1347 | uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
1348 | uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
496bb4be | 1349 | uint8_t CSN[8]; |
aa53efc3 | 1350 | |
28ae37b7 | 1351 | if (!iClass_select(CSN, true, false, false) || !iClass_authenticate(CSN, KEY, MAC, div_key, use_credit_key, elite, rawkey, false, true)) { |
496bb4be | 1352 | DropField(); |
aa53efc3 | 1353 | return 0; |
496bb4be | 1354 | } |
aa53efc3 | 1355 | |
496bb4be | 1356 | UsbCommand w = {CMD_ICLASS_CLONE, {startblock, endblock}}; |
aa53efc3 | 1357 | uint8_t *ptr; |
1358 | // calculate all mac for every the block we will write | |
e73c9f1b | 1359 | for (i = startblock; i <= endblock; i++) { |
496bb4be | 1360 | Calc_wb_mac(i, tag_data[i - startblock].d, div_key, MAC); |
ece38ef3 | 1361 | // usb command d start pointer = d + (i - 6) * 12 |
1362 | // memcpy(pointer,tag_data[i - 6],8) 8 bytes | |
1363 | // memcpy(pointer + 8,mac,sizoof(mac) 4 bytes; | |
1364 | // next one | |
1365 | ptr = w.d.asBytes + (i - startblock) * 12; | |
1366 | memcpy(ptr, &(tag_data[i - startblock].d[0]), 8); | |
1367 | memcpy(ptr + 8,MAC, 4); | |
aa53efc3 | 1368 | } |
1369 | uint8_t p[12]; | |
1370 | for (i = 0; i <= endblock - startblock;i++){ | |
ece38ef3 | 1371 | memcpy(p,w.d.asBytes + (i * 12),12); |
1372 | printf("Block |%02x|",i + startblock); | |
1373 | printf(" %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x |",p[0],p[1],p[2],p[3],p[4],p[5],p[6],p[7]); | |
1374 | printf(" MAC |%02x%02x%02x%02x|\n",p[8],p[9],p[10],p[11]); | |
aa53efc3 | 1375 | } |
496bb4be | 1376 | |
aa53efc3 | 1377 | UsbCommand resp; |
1378 | SendCommand(&w); | |
e73c9f1b | 1379 | if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,4500)) { |
aa53efc3 | 1380 | PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); |
496bb4be | 1381 | DropField(); |
aa53efc3 | 1382 | return 0; |
1383 | } | |
e73c9f1b | 1384 | |
aa53efc3 | 1385 | return 1; |
1386 | } | |
1387 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1388 | |
28ae37b7 | 1389 | static int ReadBlock(uint8_t *KEY, uint8_t blockno, uint8_t keyType, bool elite, bool rawkey, bool NRMAC_replay, bool verbose, bool auth) { |
ece38ef3 | 1390 | |
aa53efc3 | 1391 | uint8_t MAC[4]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; |
1392 | uint8_t div_key[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
496bb4be | 1393 | uint8_t CSN[8]; |
1394 | ||
1395 | if (!iClass_select(CSN, verbose, true, true)) { | |
1396 | DropField(); | |
1397 | return 0; | |
1398 | } | |
aa53efc3 | 1399 | |
67e344df | 1400 | if (auth) { |
28ae37b7 | 1401 | if (!iClass_authenticate(CSN, KEY, MAC, div_key, (keyType==0x18), elite, rawkey, NRMAC_replay, verbose)) { |
496bb4be | 1402 | DropField(); |
67e344df | 1403 | return 0; |
496bb4be | 1404 | } |
67e344df | 1405 | } |
aa53efc3 | 1406 | |
1407 | UsbCommand resp; | |
3ac22ee1 | 1408 | UsbCommand w = {CMD_ICLASS_READBLOCK, {blockno}}; |
aa53efc3 | 1409 | clearCommandBuffer(); |
1410 | SendCommand(&w); | |
ece38ef3 | 1411 | if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 4500)) { |
aa53efc3 | 1412 | PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); |
496bb4be | 1413 | DropField(); |
aa53efc3 | 1414 | return 0; |
1415 | } | |
496bb4be | 1416 | bool isOK = resp.arg[0]; |
aa53efc3 | 1417 | if (!isOK) { |
1418 | PrintAndLog("Read Block Failed"); | |
496bb4be | 1419 | DropField(); |
aa53efc3 | 1420 | return 0; |
1421 | } | |
1422 | //data read is stored in: resp.d.asBytes[0-15] | |
496bb4be | 1423 | if (verbose) |
1424 | PrintAndLog("Block %02X: %s\n",blockno, sprint_hex(resp.d.asBytes,8)); | |
1425 | ||
aa53efc3 | 1426 | return 1; |
1427 | } | |
1428 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1429 | |
1430 | static void usage_hf_iclass_readblock(void) { | |
28ae37b7 | 1431 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass readblk b <Block> k <Key> [c] [e|r|n]\n"); |
aa53efc3 | 1432 | PrintAndLog("Options:"); |
ece38ef3 | 1433 | PrintAndLog(" b <Block> : The block number as 2 hex symbols"); |
aa53efc3 | 1434 | PrintAndLog(" k <Key> : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory"); |
ece38ef3 | 1435 | PrintAndLog(" c : If 'c' is specified, the key set is assumed to be the credit key\n"); |
1436 | PrintAndLog(" e : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key"); | |
1437 | PrintAndLog(" r : If 'r' is specified, no computations applied to key"); | |
28ae37b7 | 1438 | PrintAndLog(" n : If 'n' is specified, <Key> specifies a NR/MAC pair which can be obtained by 'hf iclass snoop'"); |
ece38ef3 | 1439 | PrintAndLog("Samples:"); |
aa53efc3 | 1440 | PrintAndLog(" hf iclass readblk b 06 k 0011223344556677"); |
1441 | PrintAndLog(" hf iclass readblk b 1B k 0011223344556677 c"); | |
1442 | PrintAndLog(" hf iclass readblk b 0A k 0"); | |
aa53efc3 | 1443 | } |
1444 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1445 | |
1446 | static int CmdHFiClass_ReadBlock(const char *Cmd) { | |
aa53efc3 | 1447 | uint8_t blockno=0; |
1448 | uint8_t keyType = 0x88; //debit key | |
1449 | uint8_t KEY[8]={0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
1450 | uint8_t keyNbr = 0; | |
1451 | uint8_t dataLen = 0; | |
1452 | char tempStr[50] = {0}; | |
1453 | bool elite = false; | |
bc37cfb3 | 1454 | bool rawkey = false; |
28ae37b7 | 1455 | bool NRMAC_replay = false; |
aa53efc3 | 1456 | bool errors = false; |
67e344df | 1457 | bool auth = false; |
aa53efc3 | 1458 | uint8_t cmdp = 0; |
28ae37b7 | 1459 | |
1460 | while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { | |
ece38ef3 | 1461 | switch (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) { |
1462 | case 'h': | |
1463 | case 'H': | |
1464 | usage_hf_iclass_readblock(); | |
1465 | return 0; | |
1466 | case 'b': | |
1467 | case 'B': | |
1468 | if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp+1, &blockno, 2)) { | |
1469 | PrintAndLog("Block No must include 2 HEX symbols\n"); | |
1470 | errors = true; | |
1471 | } | |
1472 | cmdp += 2; | |
1473 | break; | |
1474 | case 'c': | |
1475 | case 'C': | |
1476 | keyType = 0x18; | |
1477 | cmdp++; | |
1478 | break; | |
1479 | case 'e': | |
1480 | case 'E': | |
1481 | elite = true; | |
1482 | cmdp++; | |
1483 | break; | |
1484 | case 'k': | |
1485 | case 'K': | |
1486 | auth = true; | |
1487 | dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); | |
1488 | if (dataLen == 16) { | |
1489 | errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen); | |
1490 | } else if (dataLen == 1) { | |
1491 | keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1); | |
1492 | if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) { | |
1493 | memcpy(KEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8); | |
1494 | } else { | |
1495 | PrintAndLog("\nERROR: KeyNbr is invalid\n"); | |
1496 | errors = true; | |
1497 | } | |
aa53efc3 | 1498 | } else { |
ece38ef3 | 1499 | PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Key is incorrect length\n"); |
aa53efc3 | 1500 | errors = true; |
1501 | } | |
ece38ef3 | 1502 | cmdp += 2; |
1503 | break; | |
1504 | case 'r': | |
1505 | case 'R': | |
1506 | rawkey = true; | |
1507 | cmdp++; | |
1508 | break; | |
28ae37b7 | 1509 | case 'n': |
1510 | case 'N': | |
1511 | NRMAC_replay = true; | |
1512 | cmdp++; | |
1513 | break; | |
ece38ef3 | 1514 | default: |
1515 | PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); | |
aa53efc3 | 1516 | errors = true; |
ece38ef3 | 1517 | break; |
1518 | } | |
28ae37b7 | 1519 | } |
e73c9f1b | 1520 | |
28ae37b7 | 1521 | if (elite + rawkey + NRMAC_replay > 1) { |
1522 | PrintAndLog("You cannot combine the 'e', 'r', and 'n' options\n"); | |
1523 | errors = true; | |
1524 | } | |
1525 | ||
1526 | if (errors) { | |
1527 | usage_hf_iclass_readblock(); | |
1528 | return 0; | |
aa53efc3 | 1529 | } |
1530 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1531 | if (cmdp < 2) { |
1532 | usage_hf_iclass_readblock(); | |
1533 | return 0; | |
1534 | } | |
67e344df | 1535 | if (!auth) |
1536 | PrintAndLog("warning: no authentication used with read, only a few specific blocks can be read accurately without authentication."); | |
ece38ef3 | 1537 | |
28ae37b7 | 1538 | return ReadBlock(KEY, blockno, keyType, elite, rawkey, NRMAC_replay, true, auth); |
aa53efc3 | 1539 | } |
1540 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1541 | |
1542 | static int CmdHFiClass_loclass(const char *Cmd) { | |
aa53efc3 | 1543 | char opt = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); |
1544 | ||
1545 | if (strlen(Cmd)<1 || opt == 'h') { | |
1546 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass loclass [options]"); | |
1547 | PrintAndLog("Options:"); | |
1548 | PrintAndLog("h Show this help"); | |
6f101995 MHS |
1549 | PrintAndLog("t Perform self-test"); |
1550 | PrintAndLog("f <filename> Bruteforce iclass dumpfile"); | |
1551 | PrintAndLog(" An iclass dumpfile is assumed to consist of an arbitrary number of"); | |
1552 | PrintAndLog(" malicious CSNs, and their protocol responses"); | |
b8140ab1 | 1553 | PrintAndLog(" The binary format of the file is expected to be as follows: "); |
6f101995 MHS |
1554 | PrintAndLog(" <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>"); |
1555 | PrintAndLog(" <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>"); | |
1556 | PrintAndLog(" <8 byte CSN><8 byte CC><4 byte NR><4 byte MAC>"); | |
1557 | PrintAndLog(" ... totalling N*24 bytes"); | |
1558 | return 0; | |
1559 | } | |
1560 | char fileName[255] = {0}; | |
0ab9002f | 1561 | if(opt == 'f') { |
1562 | if(param_getstr(Cmd, 1, fileName, sizeof(fileName)) > 0) { | |
53444513 | 1563 | return bruteforceFileNoKeys(fileName); |
0ab9002f | 1564 | } else { |
53444513 MHS |
1565 | PrintAndLog("You must specify a filename"); |
1566 | } | |
0ab9002f | 1567 | } else if(opt == 't') { |
6f101995 MHS |
1568 | int errors = testCipherUtils(); |
1569 | errors += testMAC(); | |
1570 | errors += doKeyTests(0); | |
1571 | errors += testElite(); | |
0ab9002f | 1572 | if(errors) { |
6f101995 MHS |
1573 | prnlog("OBS! There were errors!!!"); |
1574 | } | |
1575 | return errors; | |
1576 | } | |
a66fca86 | 1577 | |
6f101995 MHS |
1578 | return 0; |
1579 | } | |
c3963755 | 1580 | |
aa53efc3 | 1581 | |
ece38ef3 | 1582 | static void usage_hf_iclass_readtagfile() { |
4d68ec02 | 1583 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass readtagfile <filename> [startblock] [endblock]"); |
4d68ec02 | 1584 | } |
1585 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1586 | |
1587 | static int CmdHFiClassReadTagFile(const char *Cmd) { | |
aa53efc3 | 1588 | int startblock = 0; |
1589 | int endblock = 0; | |
1590 | char tempnum[5]; | |
1591 | FILE *f; | |
1592 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]; | |
ece38ef3 | 1593 | if (param_getstr(Cmd, 0, filename, sizeof(filename)) < 1) { |
1594 | usage_hf_iclass_readtagfile(); | |
1595 | return 0; | |
1596 | } | |
874572d4 | 1597 | if (param_getstr(Cmd, 1, tempnum, sizeof(tempnum)) < 1) |
aa53efc3 | 1598 | startblock = 0; |
1599 | else | |
1600 | sscanf(tempnum,"%d",&startblock); | |
1601 | ||
874572d4 | 1602 | if (param_getstr(Cmd,2, tempnum, sizeof(tempnum)) < 1) |
aa53efc3 | 1603 | endblock = 0; |
1604 | else | |
1605 | sscanf(tempnum,"%d",&endblock); | |
1606 | // file handling and reading | |
1607 | f = fopen(filename,"rb"); | |
1608 | if(!f) { | |
1609 | PrintAndLog("Failed to read from file '%s'", filename); | |
1610 | return 1; | |
1611 | } | |
1612 | fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); | |
1613 | long fsize = ftell(f); | |
1614 | fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); | |
1615 | ||
b0c68b72 | 1616 | if ( fsize < 0 ) { |
1617 | PrintAndLog("Error, when getting filesize"); | |
1618 | fclose(f); | |
1619 | return 1; | |
1620 | } | |
aa53efc3 | 1621 | |
b0c68b72 | 1622 | uint8_t *dump = malloc(fsize); |
aa53efc3 | 1623 | |
1624 | size_t bytes_read = fread(dump, 1, fsize, f); | |
1625 | fclose(f); | |
1626 | uint8_t *csn = dump; | |
89696b8b | 1627 | printf("------+--+-------------------------+\n"); |
1628 | printf("CSN |00| %s|\n", sprint_hex(csn, 8) ); | |
aa53efc3 | 1629 | // printIclassDumpInfo(dump); |
1630 | printIclassDumpContents(dump,startblock,endblock,bytes_read); | |
1631 | free(dump); | |
1632 | return 0; | |
1633 | } | |
1634 | ||
4d68ec02 | 1635 | /* |
1636 | uint64_t xorcheck(uint64_t sdiv,uint64_t hdiv) { | |
aa53efc3 | 1637 | uint64_t new_div = 0x00; |
1638 | new_div ^= sdiv; | |
1639 | new_div ^= hdiv; | |
1640 | return new_div; | |
1641 | } | |
1642 | ||
4d68ec02 | 1643 | uint64_t hexarray_to_uint64(uint8_t *key) { |
aa53efc3 | 1644 | char temp[17]; |
1645 | uint64_t uint_key; | |
1646 | for (int i = 0;i < 8;i++) | |
1647 | sprintf(&temp[(i *2)],"%02X",key[i]); | |
1648 | temp[16] = '\0'; | |
43534cba | 1649 | if (sscanf(temp,"%016" SCNx64,&uint_key) < 1) |
aa53efc3 | 1650 | return 0; |
1651 | return uint_key; | |
1652 | } | |
4d68ec02 | 1653 | */ |
aa53efc3 | 1654 | |
aa53efc3 | 1655 | |
4d68ec02 | 1656 | //when told CSN, oldkey, newkey, if new key is elite (elite), and if old key was elite (oldElite) |
1657 | //calculate and return xor_div_key (ready for a key write command) | |
1658 | //print all div_keys if verbose | |
1659 | static void HFiClassCalcNewKey(uint8_t *CSN, uint8_t *OLDKEY, uint8_t *NEWKEY, uint8_t *xor_div_key, bool elite, bool oldElite, bool verbose){ | |
1660 | uint8_t old_div_key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
1661 | uint8_t new_div_key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
1662 | //get old div key | |
1663 | HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN, OLDKEY, old_div_key, oldElite); | |
1664 | //get new div key | |
1665 | HFiClassCalcDivKey(CSN, NEWKEY, new_div_key, elite); | |
ece38ef3 | 1666 | |
4d68ec02 | 1667 | for (uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(old_div_key); i++){ |
1668 | xor_div_key[i] = old_div_key[i] ^ new_div_key[i]; | |
1669 | } | |
1670 | if (verbose) { | |
1671 | printf("Old Div Key : %s\n",sprint_hex(old_div_key,8)); | |
1672 | printf("New Div Key : %s\n",sprint_hex(new_div_key,8)); | |
ece38ef3 | 1673 | printf("Xor Div Key : %s\n",sprint_hex(xor_div_key,8)); |
4d68ec02 | 1674 | } |
1675 | } | |
aa53efc3 | 1676 | |
ece38ef3 | 1677 | |
1678 | static void usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey(void) { | |
4d68ec02 | 1679 | PrintAndLog("HELP : Manage iClass Keys in client memory:\n"); |
1680 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass calc_newkey o <Old key> n <New key> s [csn] e"); | |
1681 | PrintAndLog(" Options:"); | |
1682 | PrintAndLog(" o <oldkey> : *specify a key as 16 hex symbols or a key number as 1 symbol"); | |
1683 | PrintAndLog(" n <newkey> : *specify a key as 16 hex symbols or a key number as 1 symbol"); | |
1684 | PrintAndLog(" s <csn> : specify a card Serial number to diversify the key (if omitted will attempt to read a csn)"); | |
1685 | PrintAndLog(" e : specify new key as elite calc"); | |
1686 | PrintAndLog(" ee : specify old and new key as elite calc"); | |
1687 | PrintAndLog("Samples:"); | |
1688 | PrintAndLog(" e key to e key given csn : hf iclass calcnewkey o 1122334455667788 n 2233445566778899 s deadbeafdeadbeaf ee"); | |
1689 | PrintAndLog(" std key to e key read csn: hf iclass calcnewkey o 1122334455667788 n 2233445566778899 e"); | |
1690 | PrintAndLog(" std to std read csn : hf iclass calcnewkey o 1122334455667788 n 2233445566778899"); | |
1691 | PrintAndLog("NOTE: * = required\n"); | |
4d68ec02 | 1692 | } |
aa53efc3 | 1693 | |
ece38ef3 | 1694 | |
1695 | static int CmdHFiClassCalcNewKey(const char *Cmd) { | |
4d68ec02 | 1696 | uint8_t OLDKEY[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; |
1697 | uint8_t NEWKEY[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
1698 | uint8_t xor_div_key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
1699 | uint8_t CSN[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
4d68ec02 | 1700 | uint8_t keyNbr = 0; |
1701 | uint8_t dataLen = 0; | |
1702 | char tempStr[50] = {0}; | |
1703 | bool givenCSN = false; | |
1704 | bool oldElite = false; | |
1705 | bool elite = false; | |
1706 | bool errors = false; | |
1707 | uint8_t cmdp = 0; | |
e73c9f1b | 1708 | |
28ae37b7 | 1709 | while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { |
1710 | switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) { | |
4d68ec02 | 1711 | case 'h': |
1712 | case 'H': | |
ece38ef3 | 1713 | usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey(); |
1714 | return 0; | |
4d68ec02 | 1715 | case 'e': |
1716 | case 'E': | |
874572d4 | 1717 | dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); |
4d68ec02 | 1718 | if (dataLen==2) |
1719 | oldElite = true; | |
1720 | elite = true; | |
1721 | cmdp++; | |
1722 | break; | |
1723 | case 'n': | |
1724 | case 'N': | |
874572d4 | 1725 | dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); |
ece38ef3 | 1726 | if (dataLen == 16) { |
4d68ec02 | 1727 | errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, NEWKEY, dataLen); |
1728 | } else if (dataLen == 1) { | |
1729 | keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1); | |
b0c68b72 | 1730 | if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) { |
4d68ec02 | 1731 | memcpy(NEWKEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8); |
1732 | } else { | |
1733 | PrintAndLog("\nERROR: NewKey Nbr is invalid\n"); | |
1734 | errors = true; | |
1735 | } | |
1736 | } else { | |
1737 | PrintAndLog("\nERROR: NewKey is incorrect length\n"); | |
1738 | errors = true; | |
1739 | } | |
1740 | cmdp += 2; | |
1741 | break; | |
1742 | case 'o': | |
1743 | case 'O': | |
874572d4 | 1744 | dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); |
ece38ef3 | 1745 | if (dataLen == 16) { |
4d68ec02 | 1746 | errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, OLDKEY, dataLen); |
1747 | } else if (dataLen == 1) { | |
1748 | keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1); | |
b0c68b72 | 1749 | if (keyNbr < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) { |
4d68ec02 | 1750 | memcpy(OLDKEY, iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], 8); |
1751 | } else { | |
1752 | PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit KeyNbr is invalid\n"); | |
1753 | errors = true; | |
1754 | } | |
1755 | } else { | |
1756 | PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Credit Key is incorrect length\n"); | |
1757 | errors = true; | |
1758 | } | |
1759 | cmdp += 2; | |
1760 | break; | |
1761 | case 's': | |
1762 | case 'S': | |
1763 | givenCSN = true; | |
ece38ef3 | 1764 | if (param_gethex(Cmd, cmdp+1, CSN, 16)) { |
1765 | usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey(); | |
1766 | return 0; | |
1767 | } | |
4d68ec02 | 1768 | cmdp += 2; |
1769 | break; | |
1770 | default: | |
1771 | PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); | |
1772 | errors = true; | |
1773 | break; | |
1774 | } | |
ece38ef3 | 1775 | if (errors) { |
1776 | usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey(); | |
1777 | return 0; | |
1778 | } | |
4d68ec02 | 1779 | } |
aa53efc3 | 1780 | |
ece38ef3 | 1781 | if (cmdp < 4) { |
1782 | usage_hf_iclass_calc_newkey(); | |
1783 | return 0; | |
1784 | } | |
aa53efc3 | 1785 | |
4d68ec02 | 1786 | if (!givenCSN) |
496bb4be | 1787 | if (!iClass_select(CSN, true, true, true)) { |
1788 | DropField(); | |
4d68ec02 | 1789 | return 0; |
496bb4be | 1790 | } |
1791 | DropField(); | |
ece38ef3 | 1792 | |
4d68ec02 | 1793 | HFiClassCalcNewKey(CSN, OLDKEY, NEWKEY, xor_div_key, elite, oldElite, true); |
aa53efc3 | 1794 | return 0; |
1795 | } | |
1796 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1797 | |
4d68ec02 | 1798 | static int loadKeys(char *filename) { |
aa53efc3 | 1799 | FILE *f; |
1800 | f = fopen(filename,"rb"); | |
1801 | if(!f) { | |
1802 | PrintAndLog("Failed to read from file '%s'", filename); | |
1803 | return 0; | |
1804 | } | |
1805 | fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); | |
1806 | long fsize = ftell(f); | |
1807 | fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); | |
1808 | ||
eb5b63b4 | 1809 | if ( fsize < 0 ) { |
1810 | PrintAndLog("Error, when getting filesize"); | |
1811 | fclose(f); | |
1812 | return 1; | |
1813 | } | |
1814 | ||
aa53efc3 | 1815 | uint8_t *dump = malloc(fsize); |
1816 | ||
1817 | size_t bytes_read = fread(dump, 1, fsize, f); | |
1818 | fclose(f); | |
1819 | if (bytes_read > ICLASS_KEYS_MAX * 8){ | |
1820 | PrintAndLog("File is too long to load - bytes: %u", bytes_read); | |
1821 | free(dump); | |
1822 | return 0; | |
1823 | } | |
1824 | uint8_t i = 0; | |
1825 | for (; i < bytes_read/8; i++){ | |
1826 | memcpy(iClass_Key_Table[i],dump+(i*8),8); | |
1827 | } | |
1828 | free(dump); | |
1829 | PrintAndLog("%u keys loaded", i); | |
1830 | return 1; | |
1831 | } | |
1832 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1833 | |
4d68ec02 | 1834 | static int saveKeys(char *filename) { |
aa53efc3 | 1835 | FILE *f; |
1836 | f = fopen(filename,"wb"); | |
1837 | if (f == NULL) { | |
1838 | printf("error opening file %s\n",filename); | |
1839 | return 0; | |
1840 | } | |
1841 | for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX; i++){ | |
1842 | if (fwrite(iClass_Key_Table[i],8,1,f) != 1){ | |
1843 | PrintAndLog("save key failed to write to file: %s", filename); | |
1844 | break; | |
1845 | } | |
1846 | } | |
1847 | fclose(f); | |
1848 | return 0; | |
1849 | } | |
1850 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1851 | |
4d68ec02 | 1852 | static int printKeys(void) { |
aa53efc3 | 1853 | PrintAndLog(""); |
1854 | for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ICLASS_KEYS_MAX; i++){ | |
1855 | PrintAndLog("%u: %s",i,sprint_hex(iClass_Key_Table[i],8)); | |
1856 | } | |
ece38ef3 | 1857 | PrintAndLog(""); |
aa53efc3 | 1858 | return 0; |
1859 | } | |
1860 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1861 | |
1862 | static void usage_hf_iclass_managekeys(void) { | |
aa53efc3 | 1863 | PrintAndLog("HELP : Manage iClass Keys in client memory:\n"); |
1864 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf iclass managekeys n [keynbr] k [key] f [filename] s l p\n"); | |
1865 | PrintAndLog(" Options:"); | |
1866 | PrintAndLog(" n <keynbr> : specify the keyNbr to set in memory"); | |
1867 | PrintAndLog(" k <key> : set a key in memory"); | |
1868 | PrintAndLog(" f <filename>: specify a filename to use with load or save operations"); | |
1869 | PrintAndLog(" s : save keys in memory to file specified by filename"); | |
1870 | PrintAndLog(" l : load keys to memory from file specified by filename"); | |
1871 | PrintAndLog(" p : print keys loaded into memory\n"); | |
1872 | PrintAndLog("Samples:"); | |
1873 | PrintAndLog(" set key : hf iclass managekeys n 0 k 1122334455667788"); | |
1874 | PrintAndLog(" save key file: hf iclass managekeys f mykeys.bin s"); | |
1875 | PrintAndLog(" load key file: hf iclass managekeys f mykeys.bin l"); | |
1876 | PrintAndLog(" print keys : hf iclass managekeys p\n"); | |
aa53efc3 | 1877 | } |
1878 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1879 | |
1880 | static int CmdHFiClassManageKeys(const char *Cmd) { | |
aa53efc3 | 1881 | uint8_t keyNbr = 0; |
1882 | uint8_t dataLen = 0; | |
1883 | uint8_t KEY[8] = {0}; | |
1884 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]; | |
1885 | uint8_t fileNameLen = 0; | |
1886 | bool errors = false; | |
1887 | uint8_t operation = 0; | |
1888 | char tempStr[20]; | |
1889 | uint8_t cmdp = 0; | |
1890 | ||
28ae37b7 | 1891 | while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) { |
1892 | switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) { | |
aa53efc3 | 1893 | case 'h': |
1894 | case 'H': | |
ece38ef3 | 1895 | usage_hf_iclass_managekeys(); |
1896 | return 0; | |
aa53efc3 | 1897 | case 'f': |
1898 | case 'F': | |
ece38ef3 | 1899 | fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, sizeof(filename)); |
aa53efc3 | 1900 | if (fileNameLen < 1) { |
1901 | PrintAndLog("No filename found after f"); | |
1902 | errors = true; | |
1903 | } | |
1904 | cmdp += 2; | |
1905 | break; | |
1906 | case 'n': | |
1907 | case 'N': | |
1908 | keyNbr = param_get8(Cmd, cmdp+1); | |
b0c68b72 | 1909 | if (keyNbr >= ICLASS_KEYS_MAX) { |
1910 | PrintAndLog("Invalid block number"); | |
aa53efc3 | 1911 | errors = true; |
1912 | } | |
1913 | cmdp += 2; | |
1914 | break; | |
1915 | case 'k': | |
1916 | case 'K': | |
ece38ef3 | 1917 | operation += 3; //set key |
874572d4 | 1918 | dataLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, tempStr, sizeof(tempStr)); |
aa53efc3 | 1919 | if (dataLen == 16) { //ul-c or ev1/ntag key length |
1920 | errors = param_gethex(tempStr, 0, KEY, dataLen); | |
1921 | } else { | |
1922 | PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Key is incorrect length\n"); | |
1923 | errors = true; | |
1924 | } | |
1925 | cmdp += 2; | |
1926 | break; | |
1927 | case 'p': | |
1928 | case 'P': | |
1929 | operation += 4; //print keys in memory | |
1930 | cmdp++; | |
1931 | break; | |
1932 | case 'l': | |
1933 | case 'L': | |
1934 | operation += 5; //load keys from file | |
1935 | cmdp++; | |
1936 | break; | |
1937 | case 's': | |
1938 | case 'S': | |
1939 | operation += 6; //save keys to file | |
1940 | cmdp++; | |
1941 | break; | |
1942 | default: | |
1943 | PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); | |
1944 | errors = true; | |
1945 | break; | |
1946 | } | |
ece38ef3 | 1947 | if (errors) { |
1948 | usage_hf_iclass_managekeys(); | |
1949 | return 0; | |
1950 | } | |
aa53efc3 | 1951 | } |
28ae37b7 | 1952 | |
aa53efc3 | 1953 | if (operation == 0){ |
1954 | PrintAndLog("no operation specified (load, save, or print)\n"); | |
ece38ef3 | 1955 | usage_hf_iclass_managekeys(); |
1956 | return 0; | |
aa53efc3 | 1957 | } |
28ae37b7 | 1958 | |
aa53efc3 | 1959 | if (operation > 6){ |
1960 | PrintAndLog("Too many operations specified\n"); | |
ece38ef3 | 1961 | usage_hf_iclass_managekeys(); |
1962 | return 0; | |
aa53efc3 | 1963 | } |
1964 | if (operation > 4 && fileNameLen == 0){ | |
1965 | PrintAndLog("You must enter a filename when loading or saving\n"); | |
ece38ef3 | 1966 | usage_hf_iclass_managekeys(); |
1967 | return 0; | |
aa53efc3 | 1968 | } |
1969 | ||
1970 | switch (operation){ | |
1971 | case 3: memcpy(iClass_Key_Table[keyNbr], KEY, 8); return 1; | |
1972 | case 4: return printKeys(); | |
1973 | case 5: return loadKeys(filename); | |
1974 | case 6: return saveKeys(filename); | |
1975 | break; | |
1976 | } | |
1977 | return 0; | |
1978 | } | |
1979 | ||
ece38ef3 | 1980 | |
1981 | static int CmdHFiClassCheckKeys(const char *Cmd) { | |
385c1a5e | 1982 | |
385c1a5e I |
1983 | uint8_t mac[4] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; |
1984 | uint8_t key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
1985 | uint8_t div_key[8] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; | |
1986 | ||
1987 | // elite key, raw key, standard key | |
5e4932e8 | 1988 | bool use_elite = false; |
ece38ef3 | 1989 | bool use_raw = false; |
385c1a5e | 1990 | bool found_debit = false; |
ece38ef3 | 1991 | bool found_credit = false; |
5e4932e8 I |
1992 | bool errors = false; |
1993 | uint8_t cmdp = 0x00; | |
e73c9f1b | 1994 | FILE *f; |
385c1a5e | 1995 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0}; |
5e4932e8 | 1996 | uint8_t fileNameLen = 0; |
385c1a5e I |
1997 | char buf[17]; |
1998 | uint8_t *keyBlock = NULL, *p; | |
e73c9f1b | 1999 | int keycnt = 0; |
385c1a5e | 2000 | |
5e4932e8 I |
2001 | while (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00 && !errors) { |
2002 | switch (param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) { | |
2003 | case 'h': | |
2004 | case 'H': | |
ece38ef3 | 2005 | usage_hf_iclass_chk(); |
2006 | return 0; | |
5e4932e8 I |
2007 | case 'f': |
2008 | case 'F': | |
ece38ef3 | 2009 | fileNameLen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, filename, sizeof(filename)); |
5e4932e8 I |
2010 | if (fileNameLen < 1) { |
2011 | PrintAndLog("No filename found after f"); | |
2012 | errors = true; | |
2013 | } | |
2014 | cmdp += 2; | |
2015 | break; | |
2016 | case 'e': | |
2017 | case 'E': | |
2018 | use_elite = true; | |
2019 | cmdp++; | |
2020 | break; | |
2021 | case 'r': | |
2022 | case 'R': | |
2023 | use_raw = true; | |
2024 | cmdp++; | |
2025 | break; | |
2026 | default: | |
2027 | PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'\n", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)); | |
2028 | errors = true; | |
2029 | break; | |
2030 | } | |
385c1a5e | 2031 | } |
28ae37b7 | 2032 | |
ece38ef3 | 2033 | if (errors) { |
2034 | usage_hf_iclass_chk(); | |
2035 | return 0; | |
2036 | } | |
2037 | ||
e73c9f1b | 2038 | if (!(f = fopen(filename , "r"))) { |
2039 | PrintAndLog("File %s not found or locked.", filename); | |
385c1a5e I |
2040 | return 1; |
2041 | } | |
2042 | ||
e73c9f1b | 2043 | while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) { |
385c1a5e I |
2044 | if (strlen(buf) < 16 || buf[15] == '\n') |
2045 | continue; | |
ece38ef3 | 2046 | |
385c1a5e | 2047 | while (fgetc(f) != '\n' && !feof(f)) ; //goto next line |
ece38ef3 | 2048 | |
e73c9f1b | 2049 | if (buf[0] == '#') continue; //The line start with # is comment, skip |
385c1a5e I |
2050 | |
2051 | if (!isxdigit(buf[0])){ | |
e73c9f1b | 2052 | PrintAndLog("File content error. '%s' must include 16 HEX symbols", buf); |
385c1a5e I |
2053 | continue; |
2054 | } | |
ece38ef3 | 2055 | |
385c1a5e I |
2056 | buf[16] = 0; |
2057 | ||
e73c9f1b | 2058 | p = realloc(keyBlock, 8 * (keycnt + 1)); |
385c1a5e I |
2059 | if (!p) { |
2060 | PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for default keys"); | |
2061 | free(keyBlock); | |
2062 | fclose(f); | |
2063 | return 2; | |
2064 | } | |
2065 | keyBlock = p; | |
2066 | ||
2067 | memset(keyBlock + 8 * keycnt, 0, 8); | |
2068 | num_to_bytes(strtoull(buf, NULL, 16), 8, keyBlock + 8 * keycnt); | |
2069 | ||
385c1a5e I |
2070 | keycnt++; |
2071 | memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); | |
2072 | } | |
2073 | fclose(f); | |
2074 | PrintAndLog("Loaded %2d keys from %s", keycnt, filename); | |
ece38ef3 | 2075 | |
496bb4be | 2076 | uint8_t CSN[8]; |
2077 | if (!iClass_select(CSN, false, true, true)) { | |
496bb4be | 2078 | DropField(); |
2079 | return 0; | |
2080 | } | |
ece38ef3 | 2081 | |
496bb4be | 2082 | for (uint32_t c = 0; c < keycnt; c++) { |
385c1a5e | 2083 | |
e73c9f1b | 2084 | memcpy(key, keyBlock + 8 * c, 8); |
385c1a5e | 2085 | |
496bb4be | 2086 | // debit key |
e73c9f1b | 2087 | if (iClass_authenticate(CSN, key, mac, div_key, false, use_elite, use_raw, false, false)) { |
2088 | PrintAndLog("\n Found AA1 debit key\t\t[%s]", sprint_hex(key, 8)); | |
2089 | found_debit = true; | |
2090 | } | |
ece38ef3 | 2091 | |
496bb4be | 2092 | // credit key |
e73c9f1b | 2093 | if (iClass_authenticate(CSN, key, mac, div_key, true, use_elite, use_raw, false, false)) { |
2094 | PrintAndLog("\n Found AA2 credit key\t\t[%s]", sprint_hex(key, 8)); | |
2095 | found_credit = true; | |
2096 | } | |
496bb4be | 2097 | |
2098 | // both keys found. | |
2099 | if (found_debit && found_credit) | |
2100 | break; | |
385c1a5e I |
2101 | } |
2102 | ||
385c1a5e I |
2103 | DropField(); |
2104 | free(keyBlock); | |
2105 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
2106 | return 0; | |
2107 | } | |
2108 | ||
ece38ef3 | 2109 | |
2110 | static void usage_hf_iclass_permutekey(void) { | |
2111 | PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Convert keys from standard NIST to iClass format (and vice versa)"); | |
2112 | PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); | |
2113 | PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Usage: hf iclass permute [h] [r] <key>"); | |
2114 | PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Options:"); | |
2115 | PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " h This help"); | |
2116 | PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " r reverse convert key from iClass to NIST format"); | |
2117 | PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, ""); | |
2118 | PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, "Examples:"); | |
2119 | PrintAndLogEx(NORMAL, " hf iclass permute r 0123456789abcdef"); | |
2120 | } | |
2121 | ||
2122 | ||
2123 | static int CmdHFiClassPermuteKey(const char *Cmd) { | |
2124 | ||
2125 | uint8_t key[8] = {0}; | |
2126 | uint8_t data[16] = {0}; | |
2127 | bool isReverse = false; | |
2128 | int len = sizeof(data); | |
2129 | char cmdp = tolower(param_getchar(Cmd, 0)); | |
2130 | if (strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h') { | |
2131 | usage_hf_iclass_permutekey(); | |
2132 | return 0; | |
2133 | } | |
2134 | ||
2135 | if (cmdp == 'r') { | |
2136 | isReverse = true; | |
2137 | param_gethex_ex(Cmd, 1, data, &len); | |
2138 | } else if (cmdp == 'f') { | |
2139 | param_gethex_ex(Cmd, 1, data, &len); | |
2140 | } else { | |
2141 | param_gethex_ex(Cmd, 0, data, &len); | |
2142 | } | |
2143 | ||
2144 | ||
2145 | if (len % 2) { | |
2146 | usage_hf_iclass_permutekey(); | |
2147 | return 0; | |
2148 | } | |
2149 | ||
2150 | len >>= 1; | |
2151 | ||
2152 | memcpy(key, data, 8); | |
2153 | ||
2154 | if (isReverse) { | |
2155 | // generate_rev(data, len); | |
2156 | uint8_t key_std_format[8] = {0}; | |
2157 | permutekey_rev(key, key_std_format); | |
2158 | PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "key in standard NIST format: %s \n", sprint_hex(key_std_format, 8)); | |
2159 | // if (mbedtls_des_key_check_key_parity(key_std_format | |
2160 | } else { | |
2161 | // generate(data, len); | |
2162 | uint8_t key_iclass_format[8] = {0}; | |
2163 | permutekey(key, key_iclass_format); | |
2164 | PrintAndLogEx(SUCCESS, "key in iClass (permuted) format: %s \n", sprint_hex(key_iclass_format, 8)); | |
2165 | } | |
2166 | return 0; | |
2167 | } | |
2168 | ||
2169 | ||
2170 | static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); | |
2171 | ||
2172 | static command_t CommandTable[] = { | |
2173 | {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, | |
2174 | {"calcnewkey", CmdHFiClassCalcNewKey, 1, "[options..] Calc Diversified keys (blocks 3 & 4) to write new keys"}, | |
2175 | {"chk", CmdHFiClassCheckKeys, 0, " Check keys"}, | |
2176 | {"clone", CmdHFiClassCloneTag, 0, "[options..] Authenticate and Clone from iClass bin file"}, | |
2177 | {"decrypt", CmdHFiClassDecrypt, 1, "[f <fname>] Decrypt tagdump" }, | |
28ae37b7 | 2178 | {"dump", CmdHFiClassReader_Dump, 0, "[options..] Authenticate and Dump iClass tag's AA1 and/or AA2"}, |
ece38ef3 | 2179 | {"eload", CmdHFiClassELoad, 0, "[f <fname>] (experimental) Load data into iClass emulator memory"}, |
2180 | {"encryptblk", CmdHFiClassEncryptBlk, 1, "<BlockData> Encrypt given block data"}, | |
2181 | {"list", CmdHFiClassList, 0, " (Deprecated) List iClass history"}, | |
2182 | {"loclass", CmdHFiClass_loclass, 1, "[options..] Use loclass to perform bruteforce of reader attack dump"}, | |
2183 | {"managekeys", CmdHFiClassManageKeys, 1, "[options..] Manage the keys to use with iClass"}, | |
2184 | {"permutekey", CmdHFiClassPermuteKey, 1, " iClass key permutation"}, | |
2185 | {"readblk", CmdHFiClass_ReadBlock, 0, "[options..] Authenticate and Read iClass block"}, | |
2186 | {"reader", CmdHFiClassReader, 0, " Look for iClass tags until a key or the pm3 button is pressed"}, | |
2187 | {"readtagfile", CmdHFiClassReadTagFile, 1, "[options..] Display Content from tagfile"}, | |
ece38ef3 | 2188 | {"sim", CmdHFiClassSim, 0, "[options..] Simulate iClass tag"}, |
2189 | {"snoop", CmdHFiClassSnoop, 0, " Eavesdrop iClass communication"}, | |
2190 | {"writeblk", CmdHFiClass_WriteBlock, 0, "[options..] Authenticate and Write iClass block"}, | |
6f101995 | 2191 | {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} |
cee5a30d | 2192 | }; |
2193 | ||
ece38ef3 | 2194 | |
2195 | int CmdHFiClass(const char *Cmd) { | |
2196 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
53444513 MHS |
2197 | CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); |
2198 | return 0; | |
cee5a30d | 2199 | } |
2200 | ||
ece38ef3 | 2201 | |
2202 | int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { | |
53444513 MHS |
2203 | CmdsHelp(CommandTable); |
2204 | return 0; | |
cee5a30d | 2205 | } |