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1 | /* |
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2 | * Generic uart / rs232/ serial port library |
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3 | * |
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4 | * Copyright (c) 2013, Roel Verdult |
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5 | * All rights reserved. |
6 | * |
7 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
8 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
9 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
10 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
11 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
13 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
14 | * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the |
15 | * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products |
16 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
17 | * |
18 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ''AS IS'' AND ANY |
19 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED |
20 | * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
21 | * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY |
22 | * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES |
23 | * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
24 | * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND |
25 | * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
26 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS |
27 | * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
28 | * |
29 | * @file uart.c |
30 | * @brief |
31 | * |
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32 | */ |
33 | |
34 | #include "uart.h" |
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35 | |
36 | // Test if we are dealing with unix operating systems |
37 | #ifndef _WIN32 |
38 | |
39 | #include <termios.h> |
40 | typedef struct termios term_info; |
41 | typedef struct { |
42 | int fd; // Serial port file descriptor |
43 | term_info tiOld; // Terminal info before using the port |
44 | term_info tiNew; // Terminal info during the transaction |
45 | } serial_port_unix; |
46 | |
47 | // Set time-out on 30 miliseconds |
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48 | const struct timeval timeout = { |
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49 | .tv_sec = 0, // 0 second |
50 | .tv_usec = 30000 // 30000 micro seconds |
51 | }; |
52 | |
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53 | serial_port uart_open(const char* pcPortName) |
54 | { |
55 | serial_port_unix* sp = malloc(sizeof(serial_port_unix)); |
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56 | if (sp == 0) return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT; |
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57 | |
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58 | sp->fd = open(pcPortName, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK); |
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59 | if(sp->fd == -1) { |
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60 | uart_close(sp); |
61 | return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT; |
62 | } |
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63 | |
64 | // Finally figured out a way to claim a serial port interface under unix |
65 | // We just try to set a (advisory) lock on the file descriptor |
66 | struct flock fl; |
67 | fl.l_type = F_WRLCK; |
68 | fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET; |
69 | fl.l_start = 0; |
70 | fl.l_len = 0; |
71 | fl.l_pid = getpid(); |
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72 | |
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73 | // Does the system allows us to place a lock on this file descriptor |
74 | if (fcntl(sp->fd, F_SETLK, &fl) == -1) { |
75 | // A conflicting lock is held by another process |
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76 | free(sp); |
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77 | return CLAIMED_SERIAL_PORT; |
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78 | } |
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79 | |
80 | // Try to retrieve the old (current) terminal info struct |
81 | if(tcgetattr(sp->fd,&sp->tiOld) == -1) { |
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82 | uart_close(sp); |
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83 | return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT; |
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84 | } |
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85 | |
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86 | // Duplicate the (old) terminal info struct |
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87 | sp->tiNew = sp->tiOld; |
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88 | |
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89 | // Configure the serial port |
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90 | sp->tiNew.c_cflag = CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD; |
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91 | sp->tiNew.c_iflag = IGNPAR; |
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92 | sp->tiNew.c_oflag = 0; |
93 | sp->tiNew.c_lflag = 0; |
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94 | |
95 | // Block until n bytes are received |
96 | sp->tiNew.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; |
97 | // Block until a timer expires (n * 100 mSec.) |
98 | sp->tiNew.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; |
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99 | |
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100 | // Try to set the new terminal info struct |
101 | if(tcsetattr(sp->fd,TCSANOW,&sp->tiNew) == -1) { |
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102 | uart_close(sp); |
103 | return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT; |
104 | } |
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105 | |
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106 | // Flush all lingering data that may exist |
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107 | tcflush(sp->fd, TCIOFLUSH); |
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108 | |
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109 | // set speed, works for UBUNTU 14.04 |
110 | bool err = uart_set_speed(sp, 460800); |
111 | if (!err) |
112 | uart_set_speed(sp, 115200); |
113 | |
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114 | return sp; |
115 | } |
116 | |
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117 | void uart_close(const serial_port sp) { |
118 | serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp; |
119 | tcflush(spu->fd,TCIOFLUSH); |
120 | tcsetattr(spu->fd,TCSANOW,&(spu->tiOld)); |
121 | struct flock fl; |
122 | fl.l_type = F_UNLCK; |
123 | fl.l_whence = SEEK_SET; |
124 | fl.l_start = 0; |
125 | fl.l_len = 0; |
126 | fl.l_pid = getpid(); |
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127 | |
128 | // Does the system allows us to place a lock on this file descriptor |
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129 | int err = fcntl(spu->fd, F_SETLK, &fl); |
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130 | if ( err == -1) { |
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131 | //perror("fcntl"); |
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132 | } |
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133 | close(spu->fd); |
134 | free(sp); |
135 | } |
136 | |
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137 | bool uart_set_speed(serial_port sp, const uint32_t uiPortSpeed) { |
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138 | const serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp; |
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139 | speed_t stPortSpeed; |
140 | switch (uiPortSpeed) { |
141 | case 0: stPortSpeed = B0; break; |
142 | case 50: stPortSpeed = B50; break; |
143 | case 75: stPortSpeed = B75; break; |
144 | case 110: stPortSpeed = B110; break; |
145 | case 134: stPortSpeed = B134; break; |
146 | case 150: stPortSpeed = B150; break; |
147 | case 300: stPortSpeed = B300; break; |
148 | case 600: stPortSpeed = B600; break; |
149 | case 1200: stPortSpeed = B1200; break; |
150 | case 1800: stPortSpeed = B1800; break; |
151 | case 2400: stPortSpeed = B2400; break; |
152 | case 4800: stPortSpeed = B4800; break; |
153 | case 9600: stPortSpeed = B9600; break; |
154 | case 19200: stPortSpeed = B19200; break; |
155 | case 38400: stPortSpeed = B38400; break; |
156 | # ifdef B57600 |
157 | case 57600: stPortSpeed = B57600; break; |
158 | # endif |
159 | # ifdef B115200 |
160 | case 115200: stPortSpeed = B115200; break; |
161 | # endif |
162 | # ifdef B230400 |
163 | case 230400: stPortSpeed = B230400; break; |
164 | # endif |
165 | # ifdef B460800 |
166 | case 460800: stPortSpeed = B460800; break; |
167 | # endif |
168 | # ifdef B921600 |
169 | case 921600: stPortSpeed = B921600; break; |
170 | # endif |
171 | default: return false; |
172 | }; |
173 | struct termios ti; |
174 | if (tcgetattr(spu->fd,&ti) == -1) return false; |
175 | // Set port speed (Input and Output) |
176 | cfsetispeed(&ti,stPortSpeed); |
177 | cfsetospeed(&ti,stPortSpeed); |
178 | return (tcsetattr(spu->fd,TCSANOW,&ti) != -1); |
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179 | } |
180 | |
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181 | uint32_t uart_get_speed(const serial_port sp) { |
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182 | struct termios ti; |
183 | uint32_t uiPortSpeed; |
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184 | const serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp; |
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185 | if (tcgetattr(spu->fd,&ti) == -1) return 0; |
186 | // Set port speed (Input) |
187 | speed_t stPortSpeed = cfgetispeed(&ti); |
188 | switch (stPortSpeed) { |
189 | case B0: uiPortSpeed = 0; break; |
190 | case B50: uiPortSpeed = 50; break; |
191 | case B75: uiPortSpeed = 75; break; |
192 | case B110: uiPortSpeed = 110; break; |
193 | case B134: uiPortSpeed = 134; break; |
194 | case B150: uiPortSpeed = 150; break; |
195 | case B300: uiPortSpeed = 300; break; |
196 | case B600: uiPortSpeed = 600; break; |
197 | case B1200: uiPortSpeed = 1200; break; |
198 | case B1800: uiPortSpeed = 1800; break; |
199 | case B2400: uiPortSpeed = 2400; break; |
200 | case B4800: uiPortSpeed = 4800; break; |
201 | case B9600: uiPortSpeed = 9600; break; |
202 | case B19200: uiPortSpeed = 19200; break; |
203 | case B38400: uiPortSpeed = 38400; break; |
204 | # ifdef B57600 |
205 | case B57600: uiPortSpeed = 57600; break; |
206 | # endif |
207 | # ifdef B115200 |
208 | case B115200: uiPortSpeed = 115200; break; |
209 | # endif |
210 | # ifdef B230400 |
211 | case B230400: uiPortSpeed = 230400; break; |
212 | # endif |
213 | # ifdef B460800 |
214 | case B460800: uiPortSpeed = 460800; break; |
215 | # endif |
216 | # ifdef B921600 |
217 | case B921600: uiPortSpeed = 921600; break; |
218 | # endif |
219 | default: return 0; |
220 | }; |
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221 | return uiPortSpeed; |
222 | } |
223 | |
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224 | bool uart_set_parity(serial_port sp, serial_port_parity spp) { |
225 | struct termios ti; |
226 | const serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp; |
227 | if (tcgetattr(spu->fd,&ti) == -1) return false; |
228 | switch(spp) { |
229 | case SP_INVALID: return false; |
230 | case SP_NONE: ti.c_cflag &= ~(PARENB | PARODD); break; |
231 | case SP_EVEN: ti.c_cflag |= PARENB; ti.c_cflag &= ~(PARODD); break; |
232 | case SP_ODD: ti.c_cflag |= PARENB | PARODD; break; |
233 | } |
234 | return (tcsetattr(spu->fd,TCSANOW,&ti) != -1); |
235 | } |
236 | |
237 | serial_port_parity uart_get_parity(const serial_port sp) { |
238 | struct termios ti; |
239 | const serial_port_unix* spu = (serial_port_unix*)sp; |
240 | if (tcgetattr(spu->fd,&ti) == -1) return SP_INVALID; |
241 | |
242 | if (ti.c_cflag & PARENB) { |
243 | if (ti.c_cflag & PARODD) { |
244 | return SP_ODD; |
245 | } else { |
246 | return SP_EVEN; |
247 | } |
248 | } else { |
249 | return SP_NONE; |
250 | } |
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251 | } |
252 | |
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253 | bool uart_cts(const serial_port sp) { |
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254 | char status; |
255 | if (ioctl(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,TIOCMGET,&status) < 0) return false; |
256 | return (status & TIOCM_CTS); |
257 | } |
258 | |
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259 | bool uart_receive(const serial_port sp, byte_t* pbtRx, size_t* pszRxLen) { |
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260 | |
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261 | int res; |
262 | int byteCount; |
263 | fd_set rfds; |
264 | struct timeval tv; |
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265 | |
266 | // Reset the output count |
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267 | *pszRxLen = 0; |
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268 | |
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269 | do { |
270 | // Reset file descriptor |
271 | FD_ZERO(&rfds); |
272 | FD_SET(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,&rfds); |
273 | tv = timeout; |
274 | res = select(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv); |
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275 | |
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276 | // Read error |
277 | if (res < 0) { |
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278 | return false; |
279 | } |
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280 | |
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281 | // Read time-out |
282 | if (res == 0) { |
283 | if (*pszRxLen == 0) { |
284 | // Error, we received no data |
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285 | return false; |
286 | } else { |
287 | // We received some data, but nothing more is available |
288 | return true; |
289 | } |
290 | } |
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291 | |
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292 | // Retrieve the count of the incoming bytes |
293 | res = ioctl(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd, FIONREAD, &byteCount); |
294 | if (res < 0) return false; |
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295 | |
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296 | // There is something available, read the data |
297 | res = read(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,pbtRx+(*pszRxLen),byteCount); |
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298 | |
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299 | // Stop if the OS has some troubles reading the data |
300 | if (res <= 0) return false; |
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301 | |
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302 | *pszRxLen += res; |
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303 | |
304 | if(res==byteCount) |
305 | return true; |
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306 | |
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307 | } while (byteCount); |
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308 | |
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309 | return true; |
310 | } |
311 | |
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312 | bool uart_send(const serial_port sp, const byte_t* pbtTx, const size_t szTxLen) { |
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313 | int32_t res; |
314 | size_t szPos = 0; |
315 | fd_set rfds; |
316 | struct timeval tv; |
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317 | |
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318 | while (szPos < szTxLen) { |
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319 | // Reset file descriptor |
320 | FD_ZERO(&rfds); |
321 | FD_SET(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,&rfds); |
322 | tv = timeout; |
323 | res = select(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd+1, NULL, &rfds, NULL, &tv); |
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324 | |
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325 | // Write error |
326 | if (res < 0) { |
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327 | printf("write error\n"); |
328 | return false; |
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329 | } |
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330 | |
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331 | // Write time-out |
332 | if (res == 0) { |
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333 | printf("write time-out\n"); |
334 | return false; |
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335 | } |
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336 | |
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337 | // Send away the bytes |
338 | res = write(((serial_port_unix*)sp)->fd,pbtTx+szPos,szTxLen-szPos); |
339 | |
340 | // Stop if the OS has some troubles sending the data |
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341 | if (res <= 0) { |
342 | printf("os troubles\n"); |
343 | return false; |
344 | } |
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345 | |
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346 | szPos += res; |
347 | } |
348 | return true; |
349 | } |
350 | |
351 | #else |
352 | // The windows serial port implementation |
353 | |
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354 | typedef struct { |
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355 | HANDLE hPort; // Serial port handle |
356 | DCB dcb; // Device control settings |
357 | COMMTIMEOUTS ct; // Serial port time-out configuration |
358 | } serial_port_windows; |
359 | |
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360 | void upcase(char *p) { |
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361 | while(*p != '\0') { |
362 | if(*p >= 97 && *p <= 122) { |
363 | *p -= 32; |
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364 | } |
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365 | ++p; |
366 | } |
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367 | } |
368 | |
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369 | serial_port uart_open(const char* pcPortName) { |
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370 | char acPortName[255]; |
371 | serial_port_windows* sp = malloc(sizeof(serial_port_windows)); |
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372 | |
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373 | // Copy the input "com?" to "\\.\COM?" format |
374 | sprintf(acPortName,"\\\\.\\%s",pcPortName); |
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375 | upcase(acPortName); |
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376 | |
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377 | // Try to open the serial port |
378 | sp->hPort = CreateFileA(acPortName,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,0,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,0,NULL); |
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379 | if (sp->hPort == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { |
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380 | uart_close(sp); |
381 | return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT; |
382 | } |
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383 | |
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384 | // Prepare the device control |
385 | memset(&sp->dcb, 0, sizeof(DCB)); |
386 | sp->dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB); |
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387 | if(!BuildCommDCBA("baud=115200 parity=N data=8 stop=1",&sp->dcb)) { |
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388 | uart_close(sp); |
389 | return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT; |
390 | } |
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391 | |
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392 | // Update the active serial port |
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393 | if(!SetCommState(sp->hPort,&sp->dcb)) { |
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394 | uart_close(sp); |
395 | return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT; |
396 | } |
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397 | // all zero's configure: no timeout for read/write used. |
398 | sp->ct.ReadIntervalTimeout = 0;//1; |
399 | sp->ct.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;//1; |
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400 | sp->ct.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 30; |
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401 | sp->ct.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;//1; |
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402 | sp->ct.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 30; |
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403 | |
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404 | if(!SetCommTimeouts(sp->hPort,&sp->ct)) { |
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405 | uart_close(sp); |
406 | return INVALID_SERIAL_PORT; |
407 | } |
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408 | |
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409 | PurgeComm(sp->hPort, PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_RXCLEAR); |
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410 | |
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411 | bool err = uart_set_speed(sp, 460800); |
412 | if (!err) |
413 | uart_set_speed(sp, 115200); |
414 | |
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415 | return sp; |
416 | } |
417 | |
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418 | void uart_close(const serial_port sp) { |
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419 | CloseHandle(((serial_port_windows*)sp)->hPort); |
420 | free(sp); |
421 | } |
422 | |
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423 | bool uart_set_speed(serial_port sp, const uint32_t uiPortSpeed) { |
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424 | serial_port_windows* spw; |
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425 | spw = (serial_port_windows*)sp; |
426 | spw->dcb.BaudRate = uiPortSpeed; |
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427 | return SetCommState(spw->hPort, &spw->dcb); |
5bcc76c4 |
428 | } |
429 | |
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430 | uint32_t uart_get_speed(const serial_port sp) { |
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431 | const serial_port_windows* spw = (serial_port_windows*)sp; |
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432 | if (!GetCommState(spw->hPort, (serial_port)&spw->dcb)) { |
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433 | return spw->dcb.BaudRate; |
13dbdd6b |
434 | } |
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435 | return 0; |
436 | } |
437 | |
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438 | bool uart_receive(const serial_port sp, byte_t* pbtRx, size_t* pszRxLen) { |
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439 | ReadFile(((serial_port_windows*)sp)->hPort,pbtRx,*pszRxLen,(LPDWORD)pszRxLen,NULL); |
440 | return (*pszRxLen != 0); |
441 | } |
442 | |
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443 | bool uart_send(const serial_port sp, const byte_t* pbtTx, const size_t szTxLen) { |
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444 | DWORD dwTxLen = 0; |
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445 | return WriteFile(((serial_port_windows*)sp)->hPort, pbtTx, szTxLen, &dwTxLen, NULL); |
5bcc76c4 |
446 | return (dwTxLen != 0); |
447 | } |
448 | |
449 | #endif |