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cee5a30d | 1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
2 | // Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008 | |
3 | // Hagen Fritsch - June 2010 | |
4 | // Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2011 | |
1e262141 | 5 | // Gerhard de Koning Gans - June 2012 - Added iClass card and reader emulation |
cee5a30d | 6 | // |
7 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
8 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
9 | // the license. | |
10 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
11 | // Routines to support iClass. | |
12 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
13 | // Based on ISO14443a implementation. Still in experimental phase. | |
14 | // Contribution made during a security research at Radboud University Nijmegen | |
15 | // | |
16 | // Please feel free to contribute and extend iClass support!! | |
17 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
18 | // | |
cee5a30d | 19 | // FIX: |
20 | // ==== | |
21 | // We still have sometimes a demodulation error when snooping iClass communication. | |
22 | // The resulting trace of a read-block-03 command may look something like this: | |
23 | // | |
24 | // + 22279: : 0c 03 e8 01 | |
25 | // | |
26 | // ...with an incorrect answer... | |
27 | // | |
28 | // + 85: 0: TAG ff! ff! ff! ff! ff! ff! ff! ff! bb 33 bb 00 01! 0e! 04! bb !crc | |
29 | // | |
30 | // We still left the error signalling bytes in the traces like 0xbb | |
31 | // | |
32 | // A correct trace should look like this: | |
33 | // | |
34 | // + 21112: : 0c 03 e8 01 | |
35 | // + 85: 0: TAG ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ea f5 | |
36 | // | |
37 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
38 | ||
f38a1528 | 39 | #include "../include/proxmark3.h" |
cee5a30d | 40 | #include "apps.h" |
41 | #include "util.h" | |
42 | #include "string.h" | |
7e67e42f | 43 | #include "common.h" |
f38a1528 | 44 | #include "cmd.h" |
1e262141 | 45 | // Needed for CRC in emulation mode; |
46 | // same construction as in ISO 14443; | |
47 | // different initial value (CRC_ICLASS) | |
f38a1528 | 48 | #include "../common/iso14443crc.h" |
49 | #include "../common/iso15693tools.h" | |
10403a6a | 50 | //#include "iso15693tools.h" |
f38a1528 | 51 | |
cee5a30d | 52 | |
1e262141 | 53 | static int timeout = 4096; |
cee5a30d | 54 | |
cee5a30d | 55 | |
1e262141 | 56 | static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay); |
cee5a30d | 57 | |
58 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
59 | // The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state | |
60 | // variables. | |
61 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
62 | static struct { | |
63 | enum { | |
64 | STATE_UNSYNCD, | |
65 | STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION, | |
66 | STATE_RECEIVING | |
67 | } state; | |
68 | uint16_t shiftReg; | |
69 | int bitCnt; | |
70 | int byteCnt; | |
71 | int byteCntMax; | |
72 | int posCnt; | |
73 | int nOutOfCnt; | |
74 | int OutOfCnt; | |
75 | int syncBit; | |
1e262141 | 76 | int samples; |
cee5a30d | 77 | int highCnt; |
78 | int swapper; | |
79 | int counter; | |
80 | int bitBuffer; | |
81 | int dropPosition; | |
a501c82b | 82 | uint8_t *output; |
cee5a30d | 83 | } Uart; |
84 | ||
1e262141 | 85 | static RAMFUNC int OutOfNDecoding(int bit) |
cee5a30d | 86 | { |
9f693930 | 87 | //int error = 0; |
cee5a30d | 88 | int bitright; |
89 | ||
90 | if(!Uart.bitBuffer) { | |
91 | Uart.bitBuffer = bit ^ 0xFF0; | |
92 | return FALSE; | |
93 | } | |
94 | else { | |
95 | Uart.bitBuffer <<= 4; | |
96 | Uart.bitBuffer ^= bit; | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | /*if(Uart.swapper) { | |
100 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xFF; | |
101 | Uart.byteCnt++; | |
102 | Uart.swapper = 0; | |
103 | if(Uart.byteCnt > 15) { return TRUE; } | |
104 | } | |
105 | else { | |
106 | Uart.swapper = 1; | |
107 | }*/ | |
108 | ||
109 | if(Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD) { | |
110 | Uart.posCnt++; | |
111 | ||
112 | if((Uart.bitBuffer & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) { | |
113 | bit = 0x00; | |
114 | } | |
115 | else { | |
116 | bit = 0x01; | |
117 | } | |
118 | if(((Uart.bitBuffer << 1) & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) { | |
119 | bitright = 0x00; | |
120 | } | |
121 | else { | |
122 | bitright = 0x01; | |
123 | } | |
124 | if(bit != bitright) { bit = bitright; } | |
125 | ||
126 | ||
127 | // So, now we only have to deal with *bit*, lets see... | |
128 | if(Uart.posCnt == 1) { | |
129 | // measurement first half bitperiod | |
130 | if(!bit) { | |
131 | // Drop in first half means that we are either seeing | |
132 | // an SOF or an EOF. | |
133 | ||
134 | if(Uart.nOutOfCnt == 1) { | |
135 | // End of Communication | |
136 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; | |
137 | Uart.highCnt = 0; | |
138 | if(Uart.byteCnt == 0) { | |
139 | // Its not straightforward to show single EOFs | |
140 | // So just leave it and do not return TRUE | |
a501c82b | 141 | Uart.output[0] = 0xf0; |
cee5a30d | 142 | Uart.byteCnt++; |
cee5a30d | 143 | } |
144 | else { | |
145 | return TRUE; | |
146 | } | |
147 | } | |
148 | else if(Uart.state != STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) { | |
149 | // When not part of SOF or EOF, it is an error | |
150 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; | |
151 | Uart.highCnt = 0; | |
9f693930 | 152 | //error = 4; |
cee5a30d | 153 | } |
154 | } | |
155 | } | |
156 | else { | |
157 | // measurement second half bitperiod | |
158 | // Count the bitslot we are in... (ISO 15693) | |
159 | Uart.nOutOfCnt++; | |
160 | ||
161 | if(!bit) { | |
162 | if(Uart.dropPosition) { | |
163 | if(Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) { | |
9f693930 | 164 | //error = 1; |
cee5a30d | 165 | } |
166 | else { | |
9f693930 | 167 | //error = 7; |
cee5a30d | 168 | } |
169 | // It is an error if we already have seen a drop in current frame | |
170 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; | |
171 | Uart.highCnt = 0; | |
172 | } | |
173 | else { | |
174 | Uart.dropPosition = Uart.nOutOfCnt; | |
175 | } | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | Uart.posCnt = 0; | |
179 | ||
180 | ||
181 | if(Uart.nOutOfCnt == Uart.OutOfCnt && Uart.OutOfCnt == 4) { | |
182 | Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0; | |
183 | ||
184 | if(Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) { | |
185 | if(Uart.dropPosition == 4) { | |
186 | Uart.state = STATE_RECEIVING; | |
187 | Uart.OutOfCnt = 256; | |
188 | } | |
189 | else if(Uart.dropPosition == 3) { | |
190 | Uart.state = STATE_RECEIVING; | |
191 | Uart.OutOfCnt = 4; | |
192 | //Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xdd; | |
193 | //Uart.byteCnt++; | |
194 | } | |
195 | else { | |
196 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; | |
197 | Uart.highCnt = 0; | |
198 | } | |
199 | Uart.dropPosition = 0; | |
200 | } | |
201 | else { | |
202 | // RECEIVING DATA | |
203 | // 1 out of 4 | |
204 | if(!Uart.dropPosition) { | |
205 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; | |
206 | Uart.highCnt = 0; | |
9f693930 | 207 | //error = 9; |
cee5a30d | 208 | } |
209 | else { | |
210 | Uart.shiftReg >>= 2; | |
211 | ||
212 | // Swap bit order | |
213 | Uart.dropPosition--; | |
214 | //if(Uart.dropPosition == 1) { Uart.dropPosition = 2; } | |
215 | //else if(Uart.dropPosition == 2) { Uart.dropPosition = 1; } | |
216 | ||
217 | Uart.shiftReg ^= ((Uart.dropPosition & 0x03) << 6); | |
218 | Uart.bitCnt += 2; | |
219 | Uart.dropPosition = 0; | |
220 | ||
221 | if(Uart.bitCnt == 8) { | |
222 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff); | |
223 | Uart.byteCnt++; | |
cee5a30d | 224 | Uart.bitCnt = 0; |
225 | Uart.shiftReg = 0; | |
226 | } | |
227 | } | |
228 | } | |
229 | } | |
230 | else if(Uart.nOutOfCnt == Uart.OutOfCnt) { | |
231 | // RECEIVING DATA | |
232 | // 1 out of 256 | |
233 | if(!Uart.dropPosition) { | |
234 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; | |
235 | Uart.highCnt = 0; | |
9f693930 | 236 | //error = 3; |
cee5a30d | 237 | } |
238 | else { | |
239 | Uart.dropPosition--; | |
240 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.dropPosition & 0xff); | |
241 | Uart.byteCnt++; | |
cee5a30d | 242 | Uart.bitCnt = 0; |
243 | Uart.shiftReg = 0; | |
244 | Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0; | |
245 | Uart.dropPosition = 0; | |
246 | } | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
249 | /*if(error) { | |
250 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA; | |
251 | Uart.byteCnt++; | |
252 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = error & 0xFF; | |
253 | Uart.byteCnt++; | |
254 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA; | |
255 | Uart.byteCnt++; | |
256 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.bitBuffer >> 8) & 0xFF; | |
257 | Uart.byteCnt++; | |
258 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xFF; | |
259 | Uart.byteCnt++; | |
260 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.syncBit >> 3) & 0xFF; | |
261 | Uart.byteCnt++; | |
262 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA; | |
263 | Uart.byteCnt++; | |
264 | return TRUE; | |
265 | }*/ | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
268 | } | |
269 | else { | |
270 | bit = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xf0; | |
271 | bit >>= 4; | |
272 | bit ^= 0x0F; // drops become 1s ;-) | |
273 | if(bit) { | |
274 | // should have been high or at least (4 * 128) / fc | |
275 | // according to ISO this should be at least (9 * 128 + 20) / fc | |
276 | if(Uart.highCnt == 8) { | |
277 | // we went low, so this could be start of communication | |
278 | // it turns out to be safer to choose a less significant | |
279 | // syncbit... so we check whether the neighbour also represents the drop | |
280 | Uart.posCnt = 1; // apparently we are busy with our first half bit period | |
281 | Uart.syncBit = bit & 8; | |
282 | Uart.samples = 3; | |
283 | if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; } | |
284 | else if(bit & 4) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; bit <<= 2; } | |
285 | if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; } | |
286 | else if(bit & 2) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; bit <<= 1; } | |
287 | if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0; | |
288 | if(Uart.syncBit && (Uart.bitBuffer & 8)) { | |
289 | Uart.syncBit = 8; | |
290 | ||
291 | // the first half bit period is expected in next sample | |
292 | Uart.posCnt = 0; | |
293 | Uart.samples = 3; | |
294 | } | |
295 | } | |
296 | else if(bit & 1) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0; } | |
297 | ||
298 | Uart.syncBit <<= 4; | |
299 | Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION; | |
300 | Uart.bitCnt = 0; | |
301 | Uart.byteCnt = 0; | |
cee5a30d | 302 | Uart.nOutOfCnt = 0; |
303 | Uart.OutOfCnt = 4; // Start at 1/4, could switch to 1/256 | |
304 | Uart.dropPosition = 0; | |
305 | Uart.shiftReg = 0; | |
9f693930 | 306 | //error = 0; |
cee5a30d | 307 | } |
308 | else { | |
309 | Uart.highCnt = 0; | |
310 | } | |
311 | } | |
312 | else { | |
313 | if(Uart.highCnt < 8) { | |
314 | Uart.highCnt++; | |
315 | } | |
316 | } | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | return FALSE; | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
322 | //============================================================================= | |
1e262141 | 323 | // Manchester |
cee5a30d | 324 | //============================================================================= |
325 | ||
326 | static struct { | |
327 | enum { | |
328 | DEMOD_UNSYNCD, | |
329 | DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION, | |
330 | DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION2, | |
331 | DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION3, | |
332 | DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE, | |
333 | DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D, | |
334 | DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E, | |
335 | DEMOD_END_OF_COMMUNICATION, | |
336 | DEMOD_END_OF_COMMUNICATION2, | |
337 | DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F, | |
338 | DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT | |
339 | } state; | |
340 | int bitCount; | |
341 | int posCount; | |
342 | int syncBit; | |
cee5a30d | 343 | uint16_t shiftReg; |
344 | int buffer; | |
345 | int buffer2; | |
346 | int buffer3; | |
347 | int buff; | |
348 | int samples; | |
349 | int len; | |
350 | enum { | |
351 | SUB_NONE, | |
352 | SUB_FIRST_HALF, | |
353 | SUB_SECOND_HALF, | |
354 | SUB_BOTH | |
355 | } sub; | |
356 | uint8_t *output; | |
357 | } Demod; | |
358 | ||
359 | static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(int v) | |
360 | { | |
361 | int bit; | |
362 | int modulation; | |
363 | int error = 0; | |
364 | ||
365 | bit = Demod.buffer; | |
366 | Demod.buffer = Demod.buffer2; | |
367 | Demod.buffer2 = Demod.buffer3; | |
368 | Demod.buffer3 = v; | |
369 | ||
370 | if(Demod.buff < 3) { | |
371 | Demod.buff++; | |
372 | return FALSE; | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
375 | if(Demod.state==DEMOD_UNSYNCD) { | |
376 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xfa; | |
377 | Demod.syncBit = 0; | |
378 | //Demod.samples = 0; | |
379 | Demod.posCount = 1; // This is the first half bit period, so after syncing handle the second part | |
cee5a30d | 380 | |
381 | if(bit & 0x08) { | |
382 | Demod.syncBit = 0x08; | |
383 | } | |
384 | ||
385 | if(bit & 0x04) { | |
386 | if(Demod.syncBit) { | |
387 | bit <<= 4; | |
388 | } | |
389 | Demod.syncBit = 0x04; | |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
392 | if(bit & 0x02) { | |
393 | if(Demod.syncBit) { | |
394 | bit <<= 2; | |
395 | } | |
396 | Demod.syncBit = 0x02; | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | if(bit & 0x01 && Demod.syncBit) { | |
400 | Demod.syncBit = 0x01; | |
401 | } | |
402 | ||
403 | if(Demod.syncBit) { | |
404 | Demod.len = 0; | |
405 | Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION; | |
406 | Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF; | |
407 | Demod.bitCount = 0; | |
408 | Demod.shiftReg = 0; | |
cee5a30d | 409 | Demod.samples = 0; |
410 | if(Demod.posCount) { | |
411 | //if(trigger) LED_A_OFF(); // Not useful in this case... | |
412 | switch(Demod.syncBit) { | |
413 | case 0x08: Demod.samples = 3; break; | |
414 | case 0x04: Demod.samples = 2; break; | |
415 | case 0x02: Demod.samples = 1; break; | |
416 | case 0x01: Demod.samples = 0; break; | |
417 | } | |
418 | // SOF must be long burst... otherwise stay unsynced!!! | |
419 | if(!(Demod.buffer & Demod.syncBit) || !(Demod.buffer2 & Demod.syncBit)) { | |
420 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; | |
421 | } | |
422 | } | |
423 | else { | |
424 | // SOF must be long burst... otherwise stay unsynced!!! | |
425 | if(!(Demod.buffer2 & Demod.syncBit) || !(Demod.buffer3 & Demod.syncBit)) { | |
426 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; | |
427 | error = 0x88; | |
428 | } | |
429 | ||
430 | } | |
431 | error = 0; | |
432 | ||
433 | } | |
434 | } | |
435 | else { | |
436 | modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit; | |
437 | modulation |= ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit; | |
cee5a30d | 438 | |
439 | Demod.samples += 4; | |
440 | ||
441 | if(Demod.posCount==0) { | |
442 | Demod.posCount = 1; | |
443 | if(modulation) { | |
444 | Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF; | |
445 | } | |
446 | else { | |
447 | Demod.sub = SUB_NONE; | |
448 | } | |
449 | } | |
450 | else { | |
451 | Demod.posCount = 0; | |
452 | /*(modulation && (Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF)) { | |
453 | if(Demod.state!=DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT) { | |
454 | Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT; | |
455 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xaa; | |
456 | error = 0x01; | |
457 | } | |
458 | }*/ | |
459 | //else if(modulation) { | |
460 | if(modulation) { | |
461 | if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) { | |
462 | Demod.sub = SUB_BOTH; | |
463 | } | |
464 | else { | |
465 | Demod.sub = SUB_SECOND_HALF; | |
466 | } | |
467 | } | |
468 | else if(Demod.sub == SUB_NONE) { | |
469 | if(Demod.state == DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE) { | |
470 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0x0f; | |
471 | Demod.len++; | |
cee5a30d | 472 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; |
473 | // error = 0x0f; | |
474 | return TRUE; | |
475 | } | |
476 | else { | |
477 | Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT; | |
478 | error = 0x33; | |
479 | } | |
480 | /*if(Demod.state!=DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT) { | |
481 | Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT; | |
482 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xaa; | |
483 | error = 0x01; | |
484 | }*/ | |
485 | } | |
486 | ||
487 | switch(Demod.state) { | |
488 | case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION: | |
489 | if(Demod.sub == SUB_BOTH) { | |
490 | //Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D; | |
491 | Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION2; | |
492 | Demod.posCount = 1; | |
493 | Demod.sub = SUB_NONE; | |
494 | } | |
495 | else { | |
496 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab; | |
497 | Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT; | |
498 | error = 0xd2; | |
499 | } | |
500 | break; | |
501 | case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION2: | |
502 | if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) { | |
503 | Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION3; | |
504 | } | |
505 | else { | |
506 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab; | |
507 | Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT; | |
508 | error = 0xd3; | |
509 | } | |
510 | break; | |
511 | case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION3: | |
512 | if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) { | |
513 | // Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D; | |
514 | Demod.state = DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE; | |
515 | //Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.syncBit & 0xFF; | |
516 | //Demod.len++; | |
517 | } | |
518 | else { | |
519 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab; | |
520 | Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT; | |
521 | error = 0xd4; | |
522 | } | |
523 | break; | |
524 | case DEMOD_SOF_COMPLETE: | |
525 | case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D: | |
526 | case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E: | |
527 | // OPPOSITE FROM ISO14443 - 11110000 = 0 (1 in 14443) | |
528 | // 00001111 = 1 (0 in 14443) | |
529 | if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) { // SUB_FIRST_HALF | |
530 | Demod.bitCount++; | |
531 | Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) ^ 0x100; | |
532 | Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D; | |
533 | } | |
534 | else if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) { // SUB_SECOND_HALF | |
535 | Demod.bitCount++; | |
536 | Demod.shiftReg >>= 1; | |
537 | Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E; | |
538 | } | |
539 | else if(Demod.sub == SUB_BOTH) { | |
540 | Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F; | |
541 | } | |
542 | else { | |
543 | Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT; | |
544 | error = 0x55; | |
545 | } | |
546 | break; | |
547 | ||
548 | case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F: | |
549 | // Tag response does not need to be a complete byte! | |
550 | if(Demod.len > 0 || Demod.bitCount > 0) { | |
551 | if(Demod.bitCount > 1) { // was > 0, do not interpret last closing bit, is part of EOF | |
f5ed4d12 | 552 | Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); // right align data |
cee5a30d | 553 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff; |
554 | Demod.len++; | |
cee5a30d | 555 | } |
556 | ||
557 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; | |
558 | return TRUE; | |
559 | } | |
560 | else { | |
561 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xad; | |
562 | Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT; | |
563 | error = 0x03; | |
564 | } | |
565 | break; | |
566 | ||
567 | case DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT: | |
568 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; | |
569 | break; | |
570 | ||
571 | default: | |
572 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xdd; | |
573 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; | |
574 | break; | |
575 | } | |
576 | ||
577 | /*if(Demod.bitCount>=9) { | |
578 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff; | |
579 | Demod.len++; | |
580 | ||
581 | Demod.parityBits <<= 1; | |
582 | Demod.parityBits ^= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); | |
583 | ||
584 | Demod.bitCount = 0; | |
585 | Demod.shiftReg = 0; | |
586 | }*/ | |
587 | if(Demod.bitCount>=8) { | |
588 | Demod.shiftReg >>= 1; | |
589 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff); | |
590 | Demod.len++; | |
cee5a30d | 591 | Demod.bitCount = 0; |
592 | Demod.shiftReg = 0; | |
593 | } | |
594 | ||
595 | if(error) { | |
596 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB; | |
597 | Demod.len++; | |
598 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = error & 0xFF; | |
599 | Demod.len++; | |
600 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB; | |
601 | Demod.len++; | |
602 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = bit & 0xFF; | |
603 | Demod.len++; | |
604 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.buffer & 0xFF; | |
605 | Demod.len++; | |
606 | // Look harder ;-) | |
607 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.buffer2 & 0xFF; | |
608 | Demod.len++; | |
609 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.syncBit & 0xFF; | |
610 | Demod.len++; | |
611 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB; | |
612 | Demod.len++; | |
613 | return TRUE; | |
614 | } | |
615 | ||
616 | } | |
617 | ||
618 | } // end (state != UNSYNCED) | |
619 | ||
620 | return FALSE; | |
621 | } | |
622 | ||
623 | //============================================================================= | |
1e262141 | 624 | // Finally, a `sniffer' for iClass communication |
cee5a30d | 625 | // Both sides of communication! |
626 | //============================================================================= | |
627 | ||
628 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
629 | // Record the sequence of commands sent by the reader to the tag, with | |
630 | // triggering so that we start recording at the point that the tag is moved | |
631 | // near the reader. | |
632 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
633 | void RAMFUNC SnoopIClass(void) | |
634 | { | |
17cba269 | 635 | |
cee5a30d | 636 | |
637 | // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger; | |
638 | // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a | |
639 | // response from the tag. | |
9f693930 | 640 | //int triggered = FALSE; // FALSE to wait first for card |
cee5a30d | 641 | |
642 | // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving. | |
643 | // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes. | |
644 | // So 32 should be enough! | |
f71f4deb | 645 | #define ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE 32 |
646 | uint8_t readerToTagCmd[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; | |
cee5a30d | 647 | // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving. |
f71f4deb | 648 | uint8_t tagToReaderResponse[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
6a1f2d82 | 649 | |
7cc204bf | 650 | FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); |
651 | ||
f71f4deb | 652 | // free all BigBuf memory |
653 | BigBuf_free(); | |
654 | // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA | |
655 | uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); | |
656 | ||
1e262141 | 657 | // reset traceLen to 0 |
658 | iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); | |
d19929cb | 659 | iso14a_clear_trace(); |
1e262141 | 660 | iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE); |
cee5a30d | 661 | |
cee5a30d | 662 | int lastRxCounter; |
117d9ec2 | 663 | uint8_t *upTo; |
cee5a30d | 664 | int smpl; |
665 | int maxBehindBy = 0; | |
666 | ||
667 | // Count of samples received so far, so that we can include timing | |
668 | // information in the trace buffer. | |
669 | int samples = 0; | |
670 | rsamples = 0; | |
671 | ||
cee5a30d | 672 | // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses. |
17cba269 | 673 | Demod.output = tagToReaderResponse; |
cee5a30d | 674 | Demod.len = 0; |
675 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; | |
676 | ||
677 | // Setup for the DMA. | |
678 | FpgaSetupSsc(); | |
679 | upTo = dmaBuf; | |
680 | lastRxCounter = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; | |
681 | FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); | |
682 | ||
683 | // And the reader -> tag commands | |
684 | memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart)); | |
17cba269 | 685 | Uart.output = readerToTagCmd; |
cee5a30d | 686 | Uart.byteCntMax = 32; // was 100 (greg)//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
687 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; | |
688 | ||
689 | // And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode | |
690 | // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED | |
691 | LED_D_OFF(); | |
692 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER); | |
693 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); | |
694 | ||
81012e67 | 695 | uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk(); |
55eaed8f MHS |
696 | uint32_t time_start = 0; |
697 | uint32_t time_stop = 0; | |
81012e67 | 698 | |
cee5a30d | 699 | int div = 0; |
700 | //int div2 = 0; | |
701 | int decbyte = 0; | |
702 | int decbyter = 0; | |
703 | ||
704 | // And now we loop, receiving samples. | |
705 | for(;;) { | |
706 | LED_A_ON(); | |
707 | WDT_HIT(); | |
708 | int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) & | |
709 | (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1); | |
710 | if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) { | |
711 | maxBehindBy = behindBy; | |
f71f4deb | 712 | if(behindBy > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) { |
cee5a30d | 713 | Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! behindBy=0x%x", behindBy); |
714 | goto done; | |
715 | } | |
716 | } | |
717 | if(behindBy < 1) continue; | |
718 | ||
719 | LED_A_OFF(); | |
720 | smpl = upTo[0]; | |
721 | upTo++; | |
722 | lastRxCounter -= 1; | |
723 | if(upTo - dmaBuf > DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { | |
724 | upTo -= DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; | |
725 | lastRxCounter += DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; | |
726 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) upTo; | |
727 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; | |
728 | } | |
729 | ||
730 | //samples += 4; | |
731 | samples += 1; | |
cee5a30d | 732 | |
cee5a30d | 733 | if(smpl & 0xF) { |
734 | decbyte ^= (1 << (3 - div)); | |
735 | } | |
cee5a30d | 736 | |
737 | // FOR READER SIDE COMMUMICATION... | |
17cba269 | 738 | |
cee5a30d | 739 | decbyter <<= 2; |
740 | decbyter ^= (smpl & 0x30); | |
741 | ||
742 | div++; | |
743 | ||
744 | if((div + 1) % 2 == 0) { | |
745 | smpl = decbyter; | |
1e262141 | 746 | if(OutOfNDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) { |
cee5a30d | 747 | rsamples = samples - Uart.samples; |
55eaed8f | 748 | time_stop = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; |
cee5a30d | 749 | LED_C_ON(); |
17cba269 | 750 | |
81012e67 | 751 | //if(!LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, rsamples, Uart.parityBits,TRUE)) break; |
17cba269 | 752 | //if(!LogTrace(NULL, 0, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 0, TRUE)) break; |
6a1f2d82 | 753 | if(tracing) { |
a501c82b | 754 | uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; |
755 | GetParity(Uart.output, Uart.byteCnt, parity); | |
55eaed8f | 756 | LogTrace(Uart.output,Uart.byteCnt, time_start, time_stop, parity, TRUE); |
81012e67 MHS |
757 | } |
758 | ||
17cba269 MHS |
759 | |
760 | /* And ready to receive another command. */ | |
cee5a30d | 761 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; |
762 | /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */ | |
763 | /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */ | |
764 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; | |
765 | LED_B_OFF(); | |
766 | Uart.byteCnt = 0; | |
55eaed8f MHS |
767 | }else{ |
768 | time_start = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; | |
cee5a30d | 769 | } |
770 | decbyter = 0; | |
771 | } | |
772 | ||
773 | if(div > 3) { | |
774 | smpl = decbyte; | |
775 | if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) { | |
55eaed8f MHS |
776 | time_stop = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; |
777 | ||
cee5a30d | 778 | rsamples = samples - Demod.samples; |
779 | LED_B_ON(); | |
780 | ||
6a1f2d82 | 781 | if(tracing) { |
a501c82b | 782 | uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; |
783 | GetParity(Demod.output, Demod.len, parity); | |
55eaed8f | 784 | LogTrace(Demod.output, Demod.len, time_start, time_stop, parity, FALSE); |
81012e67 | 785 | } |
17cba269 | 786 | |
cee5a30d | 787 | // And ready to receive another response. |
788 | memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod)); | |
17cba269 | 789 | Demod.output = tagToReaderResponse; |
cee5a30d | 790 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; |
791 | LED_C_OFF(); | |
55eaed8f MHS |
792 | }else{ |
793 | time_start = (GetCountSspClk()-time_0) << 4; | |
cee5a30d | 794 | } |
795 | ||
796 | div = 0; | |
797 | decbyte = 0x00; | |
798 | } | |
799 | //} | |
800 | ||
801 | if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { | |
802 | DbpString("cancelled_a"); | |
803 | goto done; | |
804 | } | |
805 | } | |
806 | ||
807 | DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED"); | |
808 | ||
809 | Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt); | |
810 | Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]); | |
811 | ||
812 | done: | |
813 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS; | |
814 | Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt); | |
815 | Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]); | |
816 | LED_A_OFF(); | |
817 | LED_B_OFF(); | |
1e262141 | 818 | LED_C_OFF(); |
819 | LED_D_OFF(); | |
820 | } | |
821 | ||
912a3e94 | 822 | void rotateCSN(uint8_t* originalCSN, uint8_t* rotatedCSN) { |
823 | int i; | |
824 | for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) { | |
825 | rotatedCSN[i] = (originalCSN[i] >> 3) | (originalCSN[(i+1)%8] << 5); | |
1e262141 | 826 | } |
827 | } | |
828 | ||
829 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
830 | // Wait for commands from reader | |
831 | // Stop when button is pressed | |
832 | // Or return TRUE when command is captured | |
833 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
834 | static int GetIClassCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, int *len, int maxLen) | |
835 | { | |
912a3e94 | 836 | // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen |
1e262141 | 837 | // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting). |
838 | // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED | |
839 | LED_D_OFF(); | |
840 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN); | |
841 | ||
842 | // Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples. | |
843 | Uart.output = received; | |
844 | Uart.byteCntMax = maxLen; | |
845 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; | |
846 | ||
847 | for(;;) { | |
848 | WDT_HIT(); | |
849 | ||
850 | if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE; | |
851 | ||
852 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { | |
853 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; | |
854 | } | |
855 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { | |
856 | uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; | |
95e63594 | 857 | |
1e262141 | 858 | if(OutOfNDecoding(b & 0x0f)) { |
859 | *len = Uart.byteCnt; | |
860 | return TRUE; | |
861 | } | |
862 | } | |
863 | } | |
864 | } | |
865 | ||
645c960f MHS |
866 | static uint8_t encode4Bits(const uint8_t b) |
867 | { | |
868 | uint8_t c = b & 0xF; | |
869 | // OTA, the least significant bits first | |
870 | // The columns are | |
871 | // 1 - Bit value to send | |
872 | // 2 - Reversed (big-endian) | |
873 | // 3 - Encoded | |
874 | // 4 - Hex values | |
875 | ||
876 | switch(c){ | |
877 | // 1 2 3 4 | |
878 | case 15: return 0x55; // 1111 -> 1111 -> 01010101 -> 0x55 | |
879 | case 14: return 0x95; // 1110 -> 0111 -> 10010101 -> 0x95 | |
880 | case 13: return 0x65; // 1101 -> 1011 -> 01100101 -> 0x65 | |
881 | case 12: return 0xa5; // 1100 -> 0011 -> 10100101 -> 0xa5 | |
882 | case 11: return 0x59; // 1011 -> 1101 -> 01011001 -> 0x59 | |
883 | case 10: return 0x99; // 1010 -> 0101 -> 10011001 -> 0x99 | |
884 | case 9: return 0x69; // 1001 -> 1001 -> 01101001 -> 0x69 | |
885 | case 8: return 0xa9; // 1000 -> 0001 -> 10101001 -> 0xa9 | |
886 | case 7: return 0x56; // 0111 -> 1110 -> 01010110 -> 0x56 | |
887 | case 6: return 0x96; // 0110 -> 0110 -> 10010110 -> 0x96 | |
888 | case 5: return 0x66; // 0101 -> 1010 -> 01100110 -> 0x66 | |
889 | case 4: return 0xa6; // 0100 -> 0010 -> 10100110 -> 0xa6 | |
890 | case 3: return 0x5a; // 0011 -> 1100 -> 01011010 -> 0x5a | |
891 | case 2: return 0x9a; // 0010 -> 0100 -> 10011010 -> 0x9a | |
892 | case 1: return 0x6a; // 0001 -> 1000 -> 01101010 -> 0x6a | |
893 | default: return 0xaa; // 0000 -> 0000 -> 10101010 -> 0xaa | |
894 | ||
895 | } | |
896 | } | |
1e262141 | 897 | |
898 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
899 | // Prepare tag messages | |
900 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
901 | static void CodeIClassTagAnswer(const uint8_t *cmd, int len) | |
902 | { | |
645c960f MHS |
903 | |
904 | /* | |
905 | * SOF comprises 3 parts; | |
906 | * * An unmodulated time of 56.64 us | |
907 | * * 24 pulses of 423.75 KHz (fc/32) | |
908 | * * A logic 1, which starts with an unmodulated time of 18.88us | |
909 | * followed by 8 pulses of 423.75kHz (fc/32) | |
910 | * | |
911 | * | |
912 | * EOF comprises 3 parts: | |
913 | * - A logic 0 (which starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 followed by an unmodulated | |
914 | * time of 18.88us. | |
915 | * - 24 pulses of fc/32 | |
916 | * - An unmodulated time of 56.64 us | |
917 | * | |
918 | * | |
919 | * A logic 0 starts with 8 pulses of fc/32 | |
920 | * followed by an unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us). | |
921 | * | |
922 | * A logic 0 starts with unmodulated time of 256/fc (~18,88us) followed by | |
923 | * 8 pulses of fc/32 (also 18.88us) | |
924 | * | |
925 | * The mode FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT which we use to simulate tag, | |
926 | * works like this. | |
927 | * - A 1-bit input to the FPGA becomes 8 pulses on 423.5kHz (fc/32) (18.88us). | |
928 | * - A 0-bit inptu to the FPGA becomes an unmodulated time of 18.88us | |
929 | * | |
6b038d19 | 930 | * In this mode the SOF can be written as 00011101 = 0x1D |
645c960f MHS |
931 | * The EOF can be written as 10111000 = 0xb8 |
932 | * A logic 1 is 01 | |
933 | * A logic 0 is 10 | |
934 | * | |
935 | * */ | |
936 | ||
1e262141 | 937 | int i; |
938 | ||
939 | ToSendReset(); | |
940 | ||
941 | // Send SOF | |
645c960f | 942 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D; |
1e262141 | 943 | |
944 | for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { | |
1e262141 | 945 | uint8_t b = cmd[i]; |
645c960f MHS |
946 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits(b & 0xF); //Least significant half |
947 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = encode4Bits((b >>4) & 0xF);//Most significant half | |
1e262141 | 948 | } |
1e262141 | 949 | |
950 | // Send EOF | |
645c960f | 951 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xB8; |
81012e67 | 952 | //lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8 - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning or end |
1e262141 | 953 | // Convert from last byte pos to length |
954 | ToSendMax++; | |
955 | } | |
956 | ||
957 | // Only SOF | |
958 | static void CodeIClassTagSOF() | |
959 | { | |
81012e67 MHS |
960 | //So far a dummy implementation, not used |
961 | //int lastProxToAirDuration =0; | |
1e262141 | 962 | |
81012e67 | 963 | ToSendReset(); |
1e262141 | 964 | // Send SOF |
645c960f | 965 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x1D; |
81012e67 MHS |
966 | // lastProxToAirDuration = 8*ToSendMax - 3*8;//Not counting zeroes in the beginning |
967 | ||
1e262141 | 968 | // Convert from last byte pos to length |
969 | ToSendMax++; | |
970 | } | |
55eaed8f | 971 | |
9f6e9d15 | 972 | int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf); |
ff7bb4ef MHS |
973 | /** |
974 | * @brief SimulateIClass simulates an iClass card. | |
975 | * @param arg0 type of simulation | |
976 | * - 0 uses the first 8 bytes in usb data as CSN | |
977 | * - 2 "dismantling iclass"-attack. This mode iterates through all CSN's specified | |
978 | * in the usb data. This mode collects MAC from the reader, in order to do an offline | |
979 | * attack on the keys. For more info, see "dismantling iclass" and proxclone.com. | |
980 | * - Other : Uses the default CSN (031fec8af7ff12e0) | |
981 | * @param arg1 - number of CSN's contained in datain (applicable for mode 2 only) | |
982 | * @param arg2 | |
983 | * @param datain | |
984 | */ | |
985 | void SimulateIClass(uint32_t arg0, uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) | |
1e262141 | 986 | { |
ff7bb4ef MHS |
987 | uint32_t simType = arg0; |
988 | uint32_t numberOfCSNS = arg1; | |
7cc204bf | 989 | FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); |
1e262141 | 990 | |
ff7bb4ef MHS |
991 | // Enable and clear the trace |
992 | iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); | |
993 | iso14a_clear_trace(); | |
81cd0474 | 994 | |
ff7bb4ef | 995 | uint8_t csn_crc[] = { 0x03, 0x1f, 0xec, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x12, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00 }; |
ff7bb4ef MHS |
996 | if(simType == 0) { |
997 | // Use the CSN from commandline | |
998 | memcpy(csn_crc, datain, 8); | |
9f6e9d15 | 999 | doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL); |
ff7bb4ef MHS |
1000 | }else if(simType == 1) |
1001 | { | |
9f6e9d15 | 1002 | doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,0,NULL); |
ff7bb4ef MHS |
1003 | } |
1004 | else if(simType == 2) | |
1005 | { | |
9f6e9d15 | 1006 | |
7b941c8d | 1007 | uint8_t mac_responses[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = { 0 }; |
a501c82b | 1008 | Dbprintf("Going into attack mode, %d CSNS sent", numberOfCSNS); |
ff7bb4ef MHS |
1009 | // In this mode, a number of csns are within datain. We'll simulate each one, one at a time |
1010 | // in order to collect MAC's from the reader. This can later be used in an offlne-attack | |
1011 | // in order to obtain the keys, as in the "dismantling iclass"-paper. | |
9f6e9d15 MHS |
1012 | int i = 0; |
1013 | for( ; i < numberOfCSNS && i*8+8 < USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE; i++) | |
ff7bb4ef MHS |
1014 | { |
1015 | // The usb data is 512 bytes, fitting 65 8-byte CSNs in there. | |
1016 | ||
1017 | memcpy(csn_crc, datain+(i*8), 8); | |
a501c82b | 1018 | if(doIClassSimulation(csn_crc,1,mac_responses+i*8)) |
f83cc126 | 1019 | { |
645c960f | 1020 | cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8); |
f83cc126 MHS |
1021 | return; // Button pressed |
1022 | } | |
ff7bb4ef | 1023 | } |
9f6e9d15 MHS |
1024 | cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS,i,0,mac_responses,i*8); |
1025 | ||
81012e67 MHS |
1026 | } |
1027 | else{ | |
ff7bb4ef MHS |
1028 | // We may want a mode here where we hardcode the csns to use (from proxclone). |
1029 | // That will speed things up a little, but not required just yet. | |
1030 | Dbprintf("The mode is not implemented, reserved for future use"); | |
1031 | } | |
9f6e9d15 | 1032 | Dbprintf("Done..."); |
ff7bb4ef MHS |
1033 | |
1034 | } | |
1035 | /** | |
1036 | * @brief Does the actual simulation | |
1037 | * @param csn - csn to use | |
1038 | * @param breakAfterMacReceived if true, returns after reader MAC has been received. | |
1039 | */ | |
9f6e9d15 | 1040 | int doIClassSimulation(uint8_t csn[], int breakAfterMacReceived, uint8_t *reader_mac_buf) |
ff7bb4ef | 1041 | { |
55eaed8f | 1042 | |
1e262141 | 1043 | // CSN followed by two CRC bytes |
55eaed8f | 1044 | uint8_t response1[] = { 0x0F} ; |
1e262141 | 1045 | uint8_t response2[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; |
ff7bb4ef MHS |
1046 | uint8_t response3[] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; |
1047 | memcpy(response3,csn,sizeof(response3)); | |
f83cc126 | 1048 | Dbprintf("Simulating CSN %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]); |
1e262141 | 1049 | // e-Purse |
1050 | uint8_t response4[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; | |
1e262141 | 1051 | |
1e262141 | 1052 | // Construct anticollision-CSN |
912a3e94 | 1053 | rotateCSN(response3,response2); |
1e262141 | 1054 | |
1055 | // Compute CRC on both CSNs | |
1056 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response2, 8, &response2[8], &response2[9]); | |
1057 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS, response3, 8, &response3[8], &response3[9]); | |
1058 | ||
ff7bb4ef | 1059 | int exitLoop = 0; |
1e262141 | 1060 | // Reader 0a |
1061 | // Tag 0f | |
1062 | // Reader 0c | |
1063 | // Tag anticoll. CSN | |
1064 | // Reader 81 anticoll. CSN | |
1065 | // Tag CSN | |
1066 | ||
55eaed8f MHS |
1067 | uint8_t *modulated_response; |
1068 | int modulated_response_size; | |
1069 | uint8_t* trace_data = NULL; | |
1070 | int trace_data_size = 0; | |
1071 | //uint8_t sof = 0x0f; | |
1e262141 | 1072 | |
f71f4deb | 1073 | // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory |
1074 | BigBuf_free(); | |
645c960f | 1075 | // Respond SOF -- takes 1 bytes |
f71f4deb | 1076 | uint8_t *resp1 = BigBuf_malloc(2); |
1e262141 | 1077 | int resp1Len; |
1078 | ||
1079 | // Anticollision CSN (rotated CSN) | |
645c960f | 1080 | // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte) |
f71f4deb | 1081 | uint8_t *resp2 = BigBuf_malloc(28); |
1e262141 | 1082 | int resp2Len; |
1083 | ||
1084 | // CSN | |
645c960f | 1085 | // 22: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 10 * 2 = 20 bytes (2 bytes/byte) |
f71f4deb | 1086 | uint8_t *resp3 = BigBuf_malloc(30); |
912a3e94 | 1087 | int resp3Len; |
1e262141 | 1088 | |
1089 | // e-Purse | |
b3cc5f29 MHS |
1090 | // 18: Takes 2 bytes for SOF/EOF and 8 * 2 = 16 bytes (2 bytes/bit) |
1091 | uint8_t *resp4 = BigBuf_malloc(20); | |
1e262141 | 1092 | int resp4Len; |
1093 | ||
f71f4deb | 1094 | uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE); |
a501c82b | 1095 | memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE); |
1e262141 | 1096 | int len; |
1097 | ||
1e262141 | 1098 | // Prepare card messages |
1099 | ToSendMax = 0; | |
1100 | ||
1101 | // First card answer: SOF | |
1102 | CodeIClassTagSOF(); | |
1103 | memcpy(resp1, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp1Len = ToSendMax; | |
1104 | ||
1105 | // Anticollision CSN | |
1106 | CodeIClassTagAnswer(response2, sizeof(response2)); | |
1107 | memcpy(resp2, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2Len = ToSendMax; | |
1108 | ||
1109 | // CSN | |
1110 | CodeIClassTagAnswer(response3, sizeof(response3)); | |
912a3e94 | 1111 | memcpy(resp3, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3Len = ToSendMax; |
1e262141 | 1112 | |
1113 | // e-Purse | |
1114 | CodeIClassTagAnswer(response4, sizeof(response4)); | |
1115 | memcpy(resp4, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp4Len = ToSendMax; | |
1116 | ||
e3dc1e4c MHS |
1117 | |
1118 | // Start from off (no field generated) | |
fa541aca MHS |
1119 | //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); |
1120 | //SpinDelay(200); | |
1121 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN); | |
1122 | SpinDelay(100); | |
1123 | StartCountSspClk(); | |
1e262141 | 1124 | // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path. |
1125 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); | |
1126 | FpgaSetupSsc(); | |
1127 | ||
1128 | // To control where we are in the protocol | |
1e262141 | 1129 | int cmdsRecvd = 0; |
81012e67 MHS |
1130 | uint32_t time_0 = GetCountSspClk(); |
1131 | uint32_t t2r_time =0; | |
1132 | uint32_t r2t_time =0; | |
912a3e94 | 1133 | |
1e262141 | 1134 | LED_A_ON(); |
f83cc126 | 1135 | bool buttonPressed = false; |
9f6e9d15 | 1136 | |
ff7bb4ef | 1137 | while(!exitLoop) { |
81012e67 | 1138 | |
1e262141 | 1139 | LED_B_OFF(); |
e3dc1e4c MHS |
1140 | //Signal tracer |
1141 | // Can be used to get a trigger for an oscilloscope.. | |
1142 | LED_C_OFF(); | |
1143 | ||
1e262141 | 1144 | if(!GetIClassCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) { |
f83cc126 | 1145 | buttonPressed = true; |
1e262141 | 1146 | break; |
81cd0474 | 1147 | } |
81012e67 | 1148 | r2t_time = GetCountSspClk(); |
e3dc1e4c MHS |
1149 | //Signal tracer |
1150 | LED_C_ON(); | |
1e262141 | 1151 | |
81cd0474 | 1152 | // Okay, look at the command now. |
f83cc126 | 1153 | if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0a ) { |
1e262141 | 1154 | // Reader in anticollission phase |
55eaed8f MHS |
1155 | modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = resp1Len; //order = 1; |
1156 | trace_data = response1; | |
1157 | trace_data_size = sizeof(response1); | |
1e262141 | 1158 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x0c) { |
1159 | // Reader asks for anticollission CSN | |
55eaed8f MHS |
1160 | modulated_response = resp2; modulated_response_size = resp2Len; //order = 2; |
1161 | trace_data = response2; | |
1162 | trace_data_size = sizeof(response2); | |
1e262141 | 1163 | //DbpString("Reader requests anticollission CSN:"); |
1164 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x81) { | |
1165 | // Reader selects anticollission CSN. | |
1166 | // Tag sends the corresponding real CSN | |
55eaed8f MHS |
1167 | modulated_response = resp3; modulated_response_size = resp3Len; //order = 3; |
1168 | trace_data = response3; | |
1169 | trace_data_size = sizeof(response3); | |
1e262141 | 1170 | //DbpString("Reader selects anticollission CSN:"); |
1171 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x88) { | |
1172 | // Read e-purse (88 02) | |
55eaed8f MHS |
1173 | modulated_response = resp4; modulated_response_size = resp4Len; //order = 4; |
1174 | trace_data = response4; | |
1175 | trace_data_size = sizeof(response4); | |
1e262141 | 1176 | LED_B_ON(); |
1177 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x05) { | |
1178 | // Reader random and reader MAC!!! | |
1e262141 | 1179 | // Do not respond |
f38a1528 | 1180 | // We do not know what to answer, so lets keep quiet |
55eaed8f MHS |
1181 | modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 5; |
1182 | trace_data = NULL; | |
1183 | trace_data_size = 0; | |
ff7bb4ef | 1184 | if (breakAfterMacReceived){ |
ff7bb4ef | 1185 | // dbprintf:ing ... |
f5ed4d12 | 1186 | Dbprintf("CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x" |
1187 | ,csn[0],csn[1],csn[2],csn[3],csn[4],csn[5],csn[6],csn[7]); | |
ff7bb4ef | 1188 | Dbprintf("RDR: (len=%02d): %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x",len, |
a501c82b | 1189 | receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2], |
ff7bb4ef MHS |
1190 | receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5], |
1191 | receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]); | |
9f6e9d15 MHS |
1192 | if (reader_mac_buf != NULL) |
1193 | { | |
1194 | memcpy(reader_mac_buf,receivedCmd+1,8); | |
1195 | } | |
ff7bb4ef MHS |
1196 | exitLoop = true; |
1197 | } | |
1e262141 | 1198 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x00 && len == 1) { |
1199 | // Reader ends the session | |
55eaed8f MHS |
1200 | modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0; |
1201 | trace_data = NULL; | |
1202 | trace_data_size = 0; | |
81cd0474 | 1203 | } else { |
17cba269 | 1204 | //#db# Unknown command received from reader (len=5): 26 1 0 f6 a 44 44 44 44 |
1e262141 | 1205 | // Never seen this command before |
1206 | Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader (len=%d): %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x", | |
1207 | len, | |
1208 | receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2], | |
1209 | receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4], receivedCmd[5], | |
1210 | receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7], receivedCmd[8]); | |
1211 | // Do not respond | |
55eaed8f MHS |
1212 | modulated_response = resp1; modulated_response_size = 0; //order = 0; |
1213 | trace_data = NULL; | |
1214 | trace_data_size = 0; | |
1e262141 | 1215 | } |
1216 | ||
81012e67 MHS |
1217 | if(cmdsRecvd > 100) { |
1218 | //DbpString("100 commands later..."); | |
9f6e9d15 | 1219 | //break; |
1e262141 | 1220 | } |
1221 | else { | |
1222 | cmdsRecvd++; | |
1223 | } | |
55eaed8f | 1224 | /** |
6b038d19 | 1225 | A legit tag has about 380us delay between reader EOT and tag SOF. |
55eaed8f MHS |
1226 | **/ |
1227 | if(modulated_response_size > 0) { | |
645c960f | 1228 | SendIClassAnswer(modulated_response, modulated_response_size, 1); |
81012e67 | 1229 | t2r_time = GetCountSspClk(); |
81cd0474 | 1230 | } |
f83cc126 | 1231 | |
81cd0474 | 1232 | if (tracing) { |
a501c82b | 1233 | uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; |
1234 | GetParity(receivedCmd, len, parity); | |
1235 | LogTrace(receivedCmd,len, (r2t_time-time_0)<< 4, (r2t_time-time_0) << 4, parity, TRUE); | |
17cba269 | 1236 | |
55eaed8f MHS |
1237 | if (trace_data != NULL) { |
1238 | GetParity(trace_data, trace_data_size, parity); | |
1239 | LogTrace(trace_data, trace_data_size, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, (t2r_time-time_0) << 4, parity, FALSE); | |
17cba269 | 1240 | } |
81012e67 MHS |
1241 | if(!tracing) { |
1242 | DbpString("Trace full"); | |
1243 | //break; | |
1244 | } | |
1245 | ||
81cd0474 | 1246 | } |
a501c82b | 1247 | memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, MAX_FRAME_SIZE); |
81cd0474 | 1248 | } |
1e262141 | 1249 | |
9f6e9d15 | 1250 | //Dbprintf("%x", cmdsRecvd); |
1e262141 | 1251 | LED_A_OFF(); |
1252 | LED_B_OFF(); | |
7b941c8d MHS |
1253 | LED_C_OFF(); |
1254 | ||
f83cc126 MHS |
1255 | if(buttonPressed) |
1256 | { | |
1257 | DbpString("Button pressed"); | |
1258 | } | |
f83cc126 | 1259 | return buttonPressed; |
1e262141 | 1260 | } |
1261 | ||
1262 | static int SendIClassAnswer(uint8_t *resp, int respLen, int delay) | |
1263 | { | |
e3dc1e4c | 1264 | int i = 0, d=0;//, u = 0, d = 0; |
1e262141 | 1265 | uint8_t b = 0; |
e3dc1e4c | 1266 | |
645c960f MHS |
1267 | //FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K); |
1268 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_SIMULATOR|FPGA_HF_SIMULATOR_MODULATE_424K_8BIT); | |
e3dc1e4c | 1269 | |
1e262141 | 1270 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; |
1271 | FpgaSetupSsc(); | |
e3dc1e4c MHS |
1272 | while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { |
1273 | if((AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)){ | |
1274 | b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b; | |
1e262141 | 1275 | } |
e3dc1e4c MHS |
1276 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)){ |
1277 | b = 0x00; | |
1e262141 | 1278 | if(d < delay) { |
1e262141 | 1279 | d++; |
1280 | } | |
e3dc1e4c MHS |
1281 | else { |
1282 | if( i < respLen){ | |
1283 | b = resp[i]; | |
1284 | //Hack | |
1285 | //b = 0xAC; | |
1286 | } | |
1287 | i++; | |
1e262141 | 1288 | } |
1289 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b; | |
1e262141 | 1290 | } |
e3dc1e4c | 1291 | |
645c960f MHS |
1292 | // if (i > respLen +4) break; |
1293 | if (i > respLen +1) break; | |
1e262141 | 1294 | } |
1295 | ||
1296 | return 0; | |
1297 | } | |
1298 | ||
1299 | /// THE READER CODE | |
1300 | ||
1301 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1302 | // Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[]. | |
1303 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1304 | static void TransmitIClassCommand(const uint8_t *cmd, int len, int *samples, int *wait) | |
1305 | { | |
1306 | int c; | |
1e262141 | 1307 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); |
1308 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; | |
1309 | FpgaSetupSsc(); | |
1310 | ||
1311 | if (wait) | |
f5ed4d12 | 1312 | { |
1313 | if(*wait < 10) *wait = 10; | |
2ed270a8 | 1314 | |
1e262141 | 1315 | for(c = 0; c < *wait;) { |
1316 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { | |
1317 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // For exact timing! | |
1318 | c++; | |
1319 | } | |
1320 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { | |
1321 | volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; | |
1322 | (void)r; | |
1323 | } | |
1324 | WDT_HIT(); | |
1325 | } | |
1326 | ||
f5ed4d12 | 1327 | } |
1328 | ||
1329 | ||
1e262141 | 1330 | uint8_t sendbyte; |
1331 | bool firstpart = TRUE; | |
1332 | c = 0; | |
1333 | for(;;) { | |
1334 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { | |
1335 | ||
1336 | // DOUBLE THE SAMPLES! | |
1337 | if(firstpart) { | |
1338 | sendbyte = (cmd[c] & 0xf0) | (cmd[c] >> 4); | |
1339 | } | |
1340 | else { | |
1341 | sendbyte = (cmd[c] & 0x0f) | (cmd[c] << 4); | |
1342 | c++; | |
1343 | } | |
1344 | if(sendbyte == 0xff) { | |
1345 | sendbyte = 0xfe; | |
1346 | } | |
1347 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = sendbyte; | |
1348 | firstpart = !firstpart; | |
1349 | ||
1350 | if(c >= len) { | |
1351 | break; | |
1352 | } | |
1353 | } | |
1354 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { | |
1355 | volatile uint32_t r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; | |
1356 | (void)r; | |
1357 | } | |
1358 | WDT_HIT(); | |
1359 | } | |
1360 | if (samples) *samples = (c + *wait) << 3; | |
1361 | } | |
1362 | ||
1363 | ||
1364 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1365 | // Prepare iClass reader command to send to FPGA | |
1366 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1367 | void CodeIClassCommand(const uint8_t * cmd, int len) | |
1368 | { | |
1369 | int i, j, k; | |
1370 | uint8_t b; | |
1371 | ||
1372 | ToSendReset(); | |
1373 | ||
1374 | // Start of Communication: 1 out of 4 | |
1375 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xf0; | |
1376 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; | |
1377 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x0f; | |
1378 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; | |
1379 | ||
1380 | // Modulate the bytes | |
1381 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { | |
1382 | b = cmd[i]; | |
1383 | for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) { | |
1384 | for(k = 0; k < 4; k++) { | |
e3dc1e4c MHS |
1385 | if(k == (b & 3)) { |
1386 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x0f; | |
1387 | } | |
1388 | else { | |
1389 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; | |
1390 | } | |
1e262141 | 1391 | } |
1392 | b >>= 2; | |
1393 | } | |
1394 | } | |
1395 | ||
1396 | // End of Communication | |
1397 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; | |
1398 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; | |
1399 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0xf0; | |
1400 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; | |
1401 | ||
1402 | // Convert from last character reference to length | |
1403 | ToSendMax++; | |
1404 | } | |
1405 | ||
1406 | void ReaderTransmitIClass(uint8_t* frame, int len) | |
1407 | { | |
1408 | int wait = 0; | |
1409 | int samples = 0; | |
1e262141 | 1410 | |
1411 | // This is tied to other size changes | |
1e262141 | 1412 | CodeIClassCommand(frame,len); |
1413 | ||
1414 | // Select the card | |
1415 | TransmitIClassCommand(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait); | |
1416 | if(trigger) | |
1417 | LED_A_ON(); | |
1418 | ||
1419 | // Store reader command in buffer | |
6a1f2d82 | 1420 | if (tracing) { |
a501c82b | 1421 | uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; |
1422 | GetParity(frame, len, par); | |
1423 | LogTrace(frame, len, rsamples, rsamples, par, TRUE); | |
1424 | } | |
1e262141 | 1425 | } |
1426 | ||
1427 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1428 | // Wait a certain time for tag response | |
1429 | // If a response is captured return TRUE | |
1430 | // If it takes too long return FALSE | |
1431 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
1432 | static int GetIClassAnswer(uint8_t *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples, int *elapsed) //uint8_t *buffer | |
1433 | { | |
1434 | // buffer needs to be 512 bytes | |
1435 | int c; | |
1436 | ||
1437 | // Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen | |
1438 | // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting). | |
1439 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); | |
1440 | ||
1441 | // Now get the answer from the card | |
1442 | Demod.output = receivedResponse; | |
1443 | Demod.len = 0; | |
1444 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; | |
1445 | ||
1446 | uint8_t b; | |
1447 | if (elapsed) *elapsed = 0; | |
1448 | ||
1449 | bool skip = FALSE; | |
1450 | ||
1451 | c = 0; | |
1452 | for(;;) { | |
1453 | WDT_HIT(); | |
1454 | ||
95e63594 | 1455 | if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE; |
1e262141 | 1456 | |
1457 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { | |
1458 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // To make use of exact timing of next command from reader!! | |
1459 | if (elapsed) (*elapsed)++; | |
1460 | } | |
1461 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { | |
1462 | if(c < timeout) { c++; } else { return FALSE; } | |
1463 | b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; | |
1464 | skip = !skip; | |
1465 | if(skip) continue; | |
95e63594 | 1466 | |
1e262141 | 1467 | if(ManchesterDecoding(b & 0x0f)) { |
1468 | *samples = c << 3; | |
1469 | return TRUE; | |
1470 | } | |
1471 | } | |
1472 | } | |
1473 | } | |
1474 | ||
1475 | int ReaderReceiveIClass(uint8_t* receivedAnswer) | |
1476 | { | |
1477 | int samples = 0; | |
1478 | if (!GetIClassAnswer(receivedAnswer,160,&samples,0)) return FALSE; | |
7bc95e2e | 1479 | rsamples += samples; |
6a1f2d82 | 1480 | if (tracing) { |
1481 | uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; | |
1482 | GetParity(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, parity); | |
1483 | LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,rsamples,rsamples,parity,FALSE); | |
a501c82b | 1484 | } |
1e262141 | 1485 | if(samples == 0) return FALSE; |
1486 | return Demod.len; | |
1487 | } | |
1488 | ||
f38a1528 | 1489 | void setupIclassReader() |
1490 | { | |
1491 | FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); | |
1492 | // Reset trace buffer | |
1493 | iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE); | |
1494 | iso14a_clear_trace(); | |
1495 | ||
1496 | // Setup SSC | |
1497 | FpgaSetupSsc(); | |
1498 | // Start from off (no field generated) | |
1499 | // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED | |
1500 | LED_D_OFF(); | |
1501 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); | |
1502 | SpinDelay(200); | |
1503 | ||
1504 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); | |
1505 | ||
1506 | // Now give it time to spin up. | |
1507 | // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED | |
1508 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); | |
1509 | SpinDelay(200); | |
1510 | LED_A_ON(); | |
1511 | ||
1512 | } | |
1513 | ||
d3a22c7d | 1514 | size_t sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(uint8_t* command, size_t cmdsize, uint8_t* resp, uint8_t expected_size, uint8_t retries) |
1515 | { | |
1516 | while(retries-- > 0) | |
1517 | { | |
1518 | ReaderTransmitIClass(command, cmdsize); | |
1519 | if(expected_size == ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)){ | |
1520 | return 0; | |
1521 | } | |
1522 | } | |
1523 | return 1;//Error | |
1524 | } | |
1525 | ||
1526 | /** | |
1527 | * @brief Talks to an iclass tag, sends the commands to get CSN and CC. | |
1528 | * @param card_data where the CSN and CC are stored for return | |
1529 | * @return 0 = fail | |
1530 | * 1 = Got CSN | |
1531 | * 2 = Got CSN and CC | |
1532 | */ | |
1533 | uint8_t handshakeIclassTag(uint8_t *card_data) | |
1534 | { | |
1535 | static uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; | |
1536 | static uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; | |
1537 | static uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; | |
1538 | static uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 }; | |
f71f4deb | 1539 | uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
d3a22c7d | 1540 | |
1541 | uint8_t read_status = 0; | |
1542 | ||
1543 | // Send act_all | |
1544 | ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1); | |
1545 | // Card present? | |
1546 | if(!ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) return read_status;//Fail | |
1547 | //Send Identify | |
1548 | ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1); | |
1549 | //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte anticollision-CSN and 2 byte CRC | |
1550 | uint8_t len = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp); | |
1551 | if(len != 10) return read_status;//Fail | |
1552 | ||
1553 | //Copy the Anti-collision CSN to our select-packet | |
1554 | memcpy(&select[1],resp,8); | |
1555 | //Select the card | |
1556 | ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select)); | |
1557 | //We expect a 10-byte response here, 8 byte CSN and 2 byte CRC | |
1558 | len = ReaderReceiveIClass(resp); | |
1559 | if(len != 10) return read_status;//Fail | |
1560 | ||
1561 | //Success - level 1, we got CSN | |
1562 | //Save CSN in response data | |
1563 | memcpy(card_data,resp,8); | |
1564 | ||
1565 | //Flag that we got to at least stage 1, read CSN | |
1566 | read_status = 1; | |
1567 | ||
1568 | // Card selected, now read e-purse (cc) | |
1569 | ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc)); | |
1570 | if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) { | |
1571 | //Save CC (e-purse) in response data | |
1572 | memcpy(card_data+8,resp,8); | |
1573 | ||
1574 | //Got both | |
1575 | read_status = 2; | |
1576 | } | |
1577 | ||
1578 | return read_status; | |
1579 | } | |
1580 | ||
1e262141 | 1581 | // Reader iClass Anticollission |
1582 | void ReaderIClass(uint8_t arg0) { | |
f38a1528 | 1583 | |
1584 | uint8_t card_data[24]={0}; | |
1585 | uint8_t last_csn[8]={0}; | |
6a1f2d82 | 1586 | |
f38a1528 | 1587 | int read_status= 0; |
1588 | bool abort_after_read = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_ONLY_ONCE; | |
d3a22c7d | 1589 | bool get_cc = arg0 & FLAG_ICLASS_READER_GET_CC; |
f38a1528 | 1590 | |
1591 | setupIclassReader(); | |
1592 | ||
1593 | size_t datasize = 0; | |
1594 | while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) | |
1595 | { | |
d3a22c7d | 1596 | |
f71f4deb | 1597 | if(traceLen > BigBuf_max_traceLen()) { |
d3a22c7d | 1598 | DbpString("Trace full"); |
1599 | break; | |
1600 | } | |
c8dd9b09 | 1601 | WDT_HIT(); |
f38a1528 | 1602 | |
d3a22c7d | 1603 | read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data); |
1604 | ||
1605 | if(read_status == 0) continue; | |
1606 | if(read_status == 1) datasize = 8; | |
1607 | if(read_status == 2) datasize = 16; | |
f38a1528 | 1608 | |
1609 | LED_B_ON(); | |
1610 | //Send back to client, but don't bother if we already sent this | |
1611 | if(memcmp(last_csn, card_data, 8) != 0) | |
d3a22c7d | 1612 | { |
f38a1528 | 1613 | |
d3a22c7d | 1614 | if(!get_cc || (get_cc && read_status == 2)) |
1615 | { | |
1616 | cmd_send(CMD_ACK,read_status,0,0,card_data,datasize); | |
1617 | if(abort_after_read) { | |
1618 | LED_A_OFF(); | |
1619 | return; | |
1620 | } | |
f38a1528 | 1621 | //Save that we already sent this.... |
f38a1528 | 1622 | memcpy(last_csn, card_data, 8); |
d3a22c7d | 1623 | } |
1624 | //If 'get_cc' was specified and we didn't get a CC, we'll just keep trying... | |
1625 | } | |
c8dd9b09 | 1626 | LED_B_OFF(); |
f38a1528 | 1627 | } |
d3a22c7d | 1628 | cmd_send(CMD_ACK,0,0,0,card_data, 0); |
aa41c605 | 1629 | LED_A_OFF(); |
f38a1528 | 1630 | } |
1631 | ||
1632 | void ReaderIClass_Replay(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *MAC) { | |
d3a22c7d | 1633 | |
14edfd09 | 1634 | uint8_t card_data[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE]={0}; |
d3a22c7d | 1635 | uint16_t block_crc_LUT[255] = {0}; |
1636 | ||
1637 | {//Generate a lookup table for block crc | |
1638 | for(int block = 0; block < 255; block++){ | |
1639 | char bl = block; | |
1640 | block_crc_LUT[block] = iclass_crc16(&bl ,1); | |
1641 | } | |
1642 | } | |
1643 | //Dbprintf("Lookup table: %02x %02x %02x" ,block_crc_LUT[0],block_crc_LUT[1],block_crc_LUT[2]); | |
1644 | ||
f38a1528 | 1645 | uint8_t check[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; |
1646 | uint8_t read[] = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; | |
1647 | ||
fecd8202 | 1648 | uint16_t crc = 0; |
f38a1528 | 1649 | uint8_t cardsize=0; |
f38a1528 | 1650 | uint8_t mem=0; |
1651 | ||
1652 | static struct memory_t{ | |
1653 | int k16; | |
1654 | int book; | |
1655 | int k2; | |
1656 | int lockauth; | |
1657 | int keyaccess; | |
1658 | } memory; | |
1659 | ||
f71f4deb | 1660 | uint8_t resp[ICLASS_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
6a1f2d82 | 1661 | |
f38a1528 | 1662 | setupIclassReader(); |
1663 | ||
1664 | ||
d3a22c7d | 1665 | while(!BUTTON_PRESS()) { |
1666 | ||
1667 | WDT_HIT(); | |
39d3ce5d | 1668 | |
f71f4deb | 1669 | if(traceLen > BigBuf_max_traceLen()) { |
f38a1528 | 1670 | DbpString("Trace full"); |
1671 | break; | |
1672 | } | |
1673 | ||
d3a22c7d | 1674 | uint8_t read_status = handshakeIclassTag(card_data); |
1675 | if(read_status < 2) continue; | |
1676 | ||
f38a1528 | 1677 | //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated) |
1678 | memcpy(check+5,MAC,4); | |
d3a22c7d | 1679 | |
1680 | if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(check, sizeof(check),resp, 4, 5)) | |
1681 | { | |
f38a1528 | 1682 | Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!"); |
d3a22c7d | 1683 | continue; |
f38a1528 | 1684 | } |
d3a22c7d | 1685 | |
1686 | //first get configuration block (block 1) | |
1687 | crc = block_crc_LUT[1]; | |
f38a1528 | 1688 | read[1]=1; |
f38a1528 | 1689 | read[2] = crc >> 8; |
1690 | read[3] = crc & 0xff; | |
d3a22c7d | 1691 | |
1692 | if(sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read),resp, 10, 10)) | |
1693 | { | |
1694 | Dbprintf("Dump config (block 1) failed"); | |
1695 | continue; | |
1696 | } | |
1697 | ||
f38a1528 | 1698 | mem=resp[5]; |
1699 | memory.k16= (mem & 0x80); | |
1700 | memory.book= (mem & 0x20); | |
1701 | memory.k2= (mem & 0x8); | |
1702 | memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2); | |
1703 | memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1); | |
1704 | ||
d3a22c7d | 1705 | cardsize = memory.k16 ? 255 : 32; |
1706 | WDT_HIT(); | |
14edfd09 | 1707 | //Set card_data to all zeroes, we'll fill it with data |
1708 | memset(card_data,0x0,USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); | |
1709 | uint8_t failedRead =0; | |
1710 | uint8_t stored_data_length =0; | |
f38a1528 | 1711 | //then loop around remaining blocks |
d3a22c7d | 1712 | for(int block=0; block < cardsize; block++){ |
1713 | ||
1714 | read[1]= block; | |
1715 | crc = block_crc_LUT[block]; | |
f38a1528 | 1716 | read[2] = crc >> 8; |
1717 | read[3] = crc & 0xff; | |
d3a22c7d | 1718 | |
1719 | if(!sendCmdGetResponseWithRetries(read, sizeof(read), resp, 10, 10)) | |
1720 | { | |
f38a1528 | 1721 | Dbprintf(" %02x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", |
d3a22c7d | 1722 | block, resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], |
f38a1528 | 1723 | resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], |
1724 | resp[6], resp[7]); | |
d3a22c7d | 1725 | |
14edfd09 | 1726 | //Fill up the buffer |
1727 | memcpy(card_data+stored_data_length,resp,8); | |
1728 | stored_data_length += 8; | |
1729 | ||
1730 | if(stored_data_length +8 > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) | |
1731 | {//Time to send this off and start afresh | |
1732 | cmd_send(CMD_ACK, | |
1733 | stored_data_length,//data length | |
1734 | failedRead,//Failed blocks? | |
1735 | 0,//Not used ATM | |
1736 | card_data, stored_data_length); | |
1737 | //reset | |
1738 | stored_data_length = 0; | |
1739 | failedRead = 0; | |
1740 | } | |
1741 | ||
d3a22c7d | 1742 | }else{ |
14edfd09 | 1743 | failedRead = 1; |
1744 | stored_data_length +=8;//Otherwise, data becomes misaligned | |
d3a22c7d | 1745 | Dbprintf("Failed to dump block %d", block); |
f38a1528 | 1746 | } |
1747 | } | |
14edfd09 | 1748 | //Send off any remaining data |
1749 | if(stored_data_length > 0) | |
1750 | { | |
1751 | cmd_send(CMD_ACK, | |
1752 | stored_data_length,//data length | |
1753 | failedRead,//Failed blocks? | |
1754 | 0,//Not used ATM | |
1755 | card_data, stored_data_length); | |
1756 | } | |
d3a22c7d | 1757 | //If we got here, let's break |
1758 | break; | |
f38a1528 | 1759 | } |
14edfd09 | 1760 | //Signal end of transmission |
1761 | cmd_send(CMD_ACK, | |
1762 | 0,//data length | |
1763 | 0,//Failed blocks? | |
1764 | 0,//Not used ATM | |
1765 | card_data, 0); | |
1766 | ||
f38a1528 | 1767 | LED_A_OFF(); |
1768 | } | |
1769 | ||
1770 | //2. Create Read method (cut-down from above) based off responses from 1. | |
1771 | // Since we have the MAC could continue to use replay function. | |
1772 | //3. Create Write method | |
1773 | /* | |
1774 | void IClass_iso14443A_write(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *MAC) { | |
1775 | uint8_t act_all[] = { 0x0a }; | |
1776 | uint8_t identify[] = { 0x0c }; | |
1777 | uint8_t select[] = { 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; | |
1778 | uint8_t readcheck_cc[]= { 0x88, 0x02 }; | |
1779 | uint8_t check[] = { 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; | |
1780 | uint8_t read[] = { 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; | |
1781 | uint8_t write[] = { 0x87, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; | |
1782 | ||
1783 | uint16_t crc = 0; | |
1784 | ||
14edfd09 | 1785 | uint8_t* resp = (((uint8_t *)BigBuf) + 3560); |
7cc204bf | 1786 | |
1e262141 | 1787 | // Reset trace buffer |
ff7bb4ef | 1788 | memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET); |
1e262141 | 1789 | traceLen = 0; |
1790 | ||
1791 | // Setup SSC | |
1792 | FpgaSetupSsc(); | |
1793 | // Start from off (no field generated) | |
1794 | // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED | |
cee5a30d | 1795 | LED_D_OFF(); |
1e262141 | 1796 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); |
1797 | SpinDelay(200); | |
1798 | ||
1799 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); | |
1800 | ||
1801 | // Now give it time to spin up. | |
1802 | // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED | |
1803 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); | |
1804 | SpinDelay(200); | |
1805 | ||
1806 | LED_A_ON(); | |
1807 | ||
f38a1528 | 1808 | for(int i=0;i<1;i++) { |
4ab4336a | 1809 | |
1810 | if(traceLen > TRACE_SIZE) { | |
1811 | DbpString("Trace full"); | |
1812 | break; | |
1813 | } | |
1814 | ||
1815 | if (BUTTON_PRESS()) break; | |
1e262141 | 1816 | |
1817 | // Send act_all | |
1818 | ReaderTransmitIClass(act_all, 1); | |
1819 | // Card present? | |
1820 | if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp)) { | |
1821 | ReaderTransmitIClass(identify, 1); | |
4ab4336a | 1822 | if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { |
1823 | // Select card | |
1824 | memcpy(&select[1],resp,8); | |
1825 | ReaderTransmitIClass(select, sizeof(select)); | |
1826 | ||
1827 | if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { | |
1828 | Dbprintf(" Selected CSN: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", | |
1829 | resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], | |
1830 | resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], | |
1831 | resp[6], resp[7]); | |
1832 | } | |
f38a1528 | 1833 | // Card selected |
1834 | Dbprintf("Readcheck on Sector 2"); | |
1835 | ReaderTransmitIClass(readcheck_cc, sizeof(readcheck_cc)); | |
1836 | if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 8) { | |
1837 | Dbprintf(" CC: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", | |
1838 | resp[0], resp[1], resp[2], | |
1839 | resp[3], resp[4], resp[5], | |
1840 | resp[6], resp[7]); | |
1841 | }else return; | |
1842 | Dbprintf("Authenticate"); | |
1843 | //for now replay captured auth (as cc not updated) | |
1844 | memcpy(check+5,MAC,4); | |
1845 | Dbprintf(" AA: %02x %02x %02x %02x", | |
1846 | check[5], check[6], check[7],check[8]); | |
1847 | ReaderTransmitIClass(check, sizeof(check)); | |
1848 | if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 4) { | |
1849 | Dbprintf(" AR: %02x %02x %02x %02x", | |
1850 | resp[0], resp[1], resp[2],resp[3]); | |
1851 | }else { | |
1852 | Dbprintf("Error: Authentication Fail!"); | |
1853 | return; | |
1854 | } | |
1855 | Dbprintf("Write Block"); | |
1856 | ||
1857 | //read configuration for max block number | |
1858 | read_success=false; | |
1859 | read[1]=1; | |
1860 | uint8_t *blockno=&read[1]; | |
1861 | crc = iclass_crc16((char *)blockno,1); | |
1862 | read[2] = crc >> 8; | |
1863 | read[3] = crc & 0xff; | |
1864 | while(!read_success){ | |
1865 | ReaderTransmitIClass(read, sizeof(read)); | |
1866 | if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { | |
1867 | read_success=true; | |
1868 | mem=resp[5]; | |
1869 | memory.k16= (mem & 0x80); | |
1870 | memory.book= (mem & 0x20); | |
1871 | memory.k2= (mem & 0x8); | |
1872 | memory.lockauth= (mem & 0x2); | |
1873 | memory.keyaccess= (mem & 0x1); | |
1874 | ||
1875 | } | |
1876 | } | |
1877 | if (memory.k16){ | |
1878 | cardsize=255; | |
1879 | }else cardsize=32; | |
1880 | //check card_size | |
1881 | ||
1882 | memcpy(write+1,blockNo,1); | |
1883 | memcpy(write+2,data,8); | |
1884 | memcpy(write+10,mac,4); | |
1885 | while(!send_success){ | |
1886 | ReaderTransmitIClass(write, sizeof(write)); | |
fecd8202 | 1887 | if(ReaderReceiveIClass(resp) == 10) { |
f38a1528 | 1888 | write_success=true; |
1889 | } | |
1890 | }// | |
1e262141 | 1891 | } |
1892 | WDT_HIT(); | |
1893 | } | |
1894 | ||
1895 | LED_A_OFF(); | |
f38a1528 | 1896 | }*/ |