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f89c7050 M |
1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
2 | // Merlok - June 2011 | |
3 | // Roel - Dec 2009 | |
4 | // Unknown author | |
5 | // | |
6 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
7 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
8 | // the license. | |
9 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
10 | // MIFARE Darkside hack | |
11 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
12 | ||
125a98a1 | 13 | #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS |
14 | #include <inttypes.h> | |
125a98a1 | 15 | |
f89c7050 | 16 | #include "nonce2key.h" |
b19bd5d6 | 17 | #include "mifarehost.h" |
f89c7050 M |
18 | #include "ui.h" |
19 | ||
b19bd5d6 | 20 | int compar_state(const void * a, const void * b) { |
21 | // didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits) | |
22 | //return (*(int64_t*)b - *(int64_t*)a); | |
23 | ||
24 | // better: | |
25 | if (*(int64_t*)b == *(int64_t*)a) return 0; | |
26 | else if (*(int64_t*)b > *(int64_t*)a) return 1; | |
27 | else return -1; | |
28 | } | |
29 | ||
1c611bbd | 30 | int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t * key) { |
b19bd5d6 | 31 | struct Crypto1State *state; |
32 | uint32_t i, pos, rr, nr_diff, key_count;//, ks1, ks2; | |
33 | byte_t bt, ks3x[8], par[8][8]; | |
f89c7050 | 34 | uint64_t key_recovered; |
b19bd5d6 | 35 | int64_t *state_s; |
36 | static uint32_t last_uid; | |
37 | static int64_t *last_keylist; | |
1c611bbd | 38 | rr = 0; |
f89c7050 | 39 | |
7d231391 | 40 | if (last_uid != uid && last_keylist != NULL) |
b19bd5d6 | 41 | { |
42 | free(last_keylist); | |
43 | last_keylist = NULL; | |
44 | } | |
45 | last_uid = uid; | |
46 | ||
f89c7050 M |
47 | // Reset the last three significant bits of the reader nonce |
48 | nr &= 0xffffff1f; | |
49 | ||
43534cba | 50 | PrintAndLog("\nuid(%08x) nt(%08x) par(%016" PRIx64") ks(%016" PRIx64") nr(%08" PRIx32")\n\n",uid,nt,par_info,ks_info,nr); |
f89c7050 M |
51 | |
52 | for (pos=0; pos<8; pos++) | |
53 | { | |
54 | ks3x[7-pos] = (ks_info >> (pos*8)) & 0x0f; | |
55 | bt = (par_info >> (pos*8)) & 0xff; | |
56 | for (i=0; i<8; i++) | |
57 | { | |
58 | par[7-pos][i] = (bt >> i) & 0x01; | |
59 | } | |
60 | } | |
61 | ||
62 | printf("|diff|{nr} |ks3|ks3^5|parity |\n"); | |
63 | printf("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+\n"); | |
64 | for (i=0; i<8; i++) | |
65 | { | |
66 | nr_diff = nr | i << 5; | |
67 | printf("| %02x |%08x|",i << 5, nr_diff); | |
68 | printf(" %01x | %01x |",ks3x[i], ks3x[i]^5); | |
69 | for (pos=0; pos<7; pos++) printf("%01x,", par[i][pos]); | |
70 | printf("%01x|\n", par[i][7]); | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
b19bd5d6 | 73 | if (par_info==0) |
74 | PrintAndLog("parity is all zero,try special attack!just wait for few more seconds..."); | |
75 | ||
76 | state = lfsr_common_prefix(nr, rr, ks3x, par, par_info==0); | |
77 | state_s = (int64_t*)state; | |
78 | ||
79 | //char filename[50] ; | |
80 | //sprintf(filename, "nt_%08x_%d.txt", nt, nr); | |
81 | //printf("name %s\n", filename); | |
82 | //FILE* fp = fopen(filename,"w"); | |
83 | for (i = 0; (state) && ((state + i)->odd != -1); i++) | |
bfaecce6 | 84 | { |
b19bd5d6 | 85 | lfsr_rollback_word(state+i, uid^nt, 0); |
86 | crypto1_get_lfsr(state + i, &key_recovered); | |
87 | *(state_s + i) = key_recovered; | |
43534cba | 88 | //fprintf(fp, "%012" PRIx64 "\n",key_recovered); |
bfaecce6 | 89 | } |
b19bd5d6 | 90 | //fclose(fp); |
bfaecce6 | 91 | |
b19bd5d6 | 92 | if(!state) |
93 | return 1; | |
f89c7050 | 94 | |
b19bd5d6 | 95 | qsort(state_s, i, sizeof(*state_s), compar_state); |
96 | *(state_s + i) = -1; | |
97 | ||
98 | //Create the intersection: | |
99 | if (par_info == 0 ) | |
100 | if ( last_keylist != NULL) | |
101 | { | |
102 | int64_t *p1, *p2, *p3; | |
103 | p1 = p3 = last_keylist; | |
104 | p2 = state_s; | |
105 | while ( *p1 != -1 && *p2 != -1 ) { | |
106 | if (compar_state(p1, p2) == 0) { | |
43534cba | 107 | printf("p1:%" PRIx64" p2:%" PRIx64 " p3:%" PRIx64" key:%012" PRIx64 "\n",(uint64_t)(p1-last_keylist),(uint64_t)(p2-state_s),(uint64_t)(p3-last_keylist),*p1); |
b19bd5d6 | 108 | *p3++ = *p1++; |
109 | p2++; | |
110 | } | |
111 | else { | |
112 | while (compar_state(p1, p2) == -1) ++p1; | |
113 | while (compar_state(p1, p2) == 1) ++p2; | |
114 | } | |
115 | } | |
116 | key_count = p3 - last_keylist;; | |
117 | } | |
118 | else | |
119 | key_count = 0; | |
120 | else | |
121 | { | |
122 | last_keylist = state_s; | |
123 | key_count = i; | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | printf("key_count:%d\n", key_count); | |
7d231391 | 127 | |
b19bd5d6 | 128 | // The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys |
129 | for (i = 0; i < key_count; i++) { | |
130 | uint8_t keyBlock[6]; | |
131 | uint64_t key64; | |
132 | key64 = *(last_keylist + i); | |
133 | num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock); | |
134 | key64 = 0; | |
5330f532 | 135 | if (!mfCheckKeys(0, 0, false, 1, keyBlock, &key64)) { |
b19bd5d6 | 136 | *key = key64; |
137 | free(last_keylist); | |
138 | last_keylist = NULL; | |
139 | if (par_info ==0) | |
140 | free(state); | |
141 | return 0; | |
142 | } | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | ||
146 | free(last_keylist); | |
147 | last_keylist = state_s; | |
148 | ||
149 | return 1; | |
f89c7050 | 150 | } |
7314995a | 151 | |
152 | // 32 bit recover key from 2 nonces | |
c872d8c1 | 153 | bool mfkey32(nonces_t data, uint64_t *outputkey) { |
7314995a | 154 | struct Crypto1State *s,*t; |
c872d8c1 | 155 | uint64_t outkey = 0; |
7314995a | 156 | uint64_t key=0; // recovered key |
c872d8c1 | 157 | uint32_t uid = data.cuid; |
158 | uint32_t nt = data.nonce; // first tag challenge (nonce) | |
159 | uint32_t nr0_enc = data.nr; // first encrypted reader challenge | |
160 | uint32_t ar0_enc = data.ar; // first encrypted reader response | |
161 | uint32_t nr1_enc = data.nr2; // second encrypted reader challenge | |
162 | uint32_t ar1_enc = data.ar2; // second encrypted reader response | |
163 | clock_t t1 = clock(); | |
164 | bool isSuccess = FALSE; | |
165 | uint8_t counter=0; | |
7314995a | 166 | |
167 | s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64), 0); | |
168 | ||
169 | for(t = s; t->odd | t->even; ++t) { | |
170 | lfsr_rollback_word(t, 0, 0); | |
171 | lfsr_rollback_word(t, nr0_enc, 1); | |
172 | lfsr_rollback_word(t, uid ^ nt, 0); | |
173 | crypto1_get_lfsr(t, &key); | |
174 | crypto1_word(t, uid ^ nt, 0); | |
175 | crypto1_word(t, nr1_enc, 1); | |
176 | if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ prng_successor(nt, 64))) { | |
43534cba | 177 | //PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012" PRIx64 "]",key); |
c872d8c1 | 178 | outkey = key; |
179 | counter++; | |
180 | if (counter==20) break; | |
7314995a | 181 | } |
182 | } | |
c872d8c1 | 183 | isSuccess = (counter == 1); |
184 | t1 = clock() - t1; | |
185 | //if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32: %.0f ticks \nFound %d possible keys", (float)t1, counter); | |
186 | *outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? outkey : 0; | |
187 | crypto1_destroy(s); | |
ef3f88bc | 188 | /* //un-comment to save all keys to a stats.txt file |
c872d8c1 | 189 | FILE *fout; |
190 | if ((fout = fopen("stats.txt","ab")) == NULL) { | |
191 | PrintAndLog("Could not create file name stats.txt"); | |
192 | return 1; | |
193 | } | |
bbd11876 | 194 | fprintf(fout, "mfkey32,%d,%08x,%d,%s,%04x%08x,%.0Lf\r\n", counter, data.cuid, data.sector, (data.keytype) ? "B" : "A", (uint32_t)(outkey>>32) & 0xFFFF,(uint32_t)(outkey&0xFFFFFFFF),(long double)t1); |
c872d8c1 | 195 | fclose(fout); |
ef3f88bc | 196 | */ |
c872d8c1 | 197 | return isSuccess; |
198 | } | |
7314995a | 199 | |
c872d8c1 | 200 | bool tryMfk32_moebius(nonces_t data, uint64_t *outputkey) { |
201 | struct Crypto1State *s, *t; | |
202 | uint64_t outkey = 0; | |
203 | uint64_t key = 0; // recovered key | |
204 | uint32_t uid = data.cuid; | |
205 | uint32_t nt0 = data.nonce; // first tag challenge (nonce) | |
206 | uint32_t nr0_enc = data.nr; // first encrypted reader challenge | |
207 | uint32_t ar0_enc = data.ar; // first encrypted reader response | |
c872d8c1 | 208 | uint32_t nt1 = data.nonce2; // second tag challenge (nonce) |
209 | uint32_t nr1_enc = data.nr2; // second encrypted reader challenge | |
210 | uint32_t ar1_enc = data.ar2; // second encrypted reader response | |
211 | bool isSuccess = FALSE; | |
212 | int counter = 0; | |
213 | ||
214 | //PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey32_moebius"); | |
215 | clock_t t1 = clock(); | |
216 | ||
217 | s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt0, 64), 0); | |
218 | ||
219 | for(t = s; t->odd | t->even; ++t) { | |
220 | lfsr_rollback_word(t, 0, 0); | |
221 | lfsr_rollback_word(t, nr0_enc, 1); | |
222 | lfsr_rollback_word(t, uid ^ nt0, 0); | |
223 | crypto1_get_lfsr(t, &key); | |
224 | ||
225 | crypto1_word(t, uid ^ nt1, 0); | |
226 | crypto1_word(t, nr1_enc, 1); | |
227 | if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ prng_successor(nt1, 64))) { | |
43534cba | 228 | //PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012" PRIx64 "]",key); |
c872d8c1 | 229 | outkey=key; |
230 | ++counter; | |
231 | if (counter==20) | |
232 | break; | |
233 | } | |
234 | } | |
235 | isSuccess = (counter == 1); | |
236 | t1 = clock() - t1; | |
237 | //if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32_moebius: %.0f ticks \nFound %d possible keys", (float)t1,counter); | |
238 | *outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? outkey : 0; | |
239 | crypto1_destroy(s); | |
ef3f88bc | 240 | /* // un-comment to output all keys to stats.txt |
c872d8c1 | 241 | FILE *fout; |
242 | if ((fout = fopen("stats.txt","ab")) == NULL) { | |
243 | PrintAndLog("Could not create file name stats.txt"); | |
244 | return 1; | |
245 | } | |
bbd11876 | 246 | fprintf(fout, "moebius,%d,%08x,%d,%s,%04x%08x,%0.Lf\r\n", counter, data.cuid, data.sector, (data.keytype) ? "B" : "A", (uint32_t) (outkey>>32),(uint32_t)(outkey&0xFFFFFFFF),(long double)t1); |
c872d8c1 | 247 | fclose(fout); |
ef3f88bc | 248 | */ |
c872d8c1 | 249 | return isSuccess; |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
252 | int tryMfk64_ex(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *outputkey){ | |
253 | uint32_t uid = le32toh(data); | |
254 | uint32_t nt = le32toh(data+4); // tag challenge | |
255 | uint32_t nr_enc = le32toh(data+8); // encrypted reader challenge | |
256 | uint32_t ar_enc = le32toh(data+12); // encrypted reader response | |
257 | uint32_t at_enc = le32toh(data+16); // encrypted tag response | |
258 | return tryMfk64(uid, nt, nr_enc, ar_enc, at_enc, outputkey); | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | int tryMfk64(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr_enc, uint32_t ar_enc, uint32_t at_enc, uint64_t *outputkey){ | |
262 | uint64_t key = 0; // recovered key | |
263 | uint32_t ks2; // keystream used to encrypt reader response | |
264 | uint32_t ks3; // keystream used to encrypt tag response | |
265 | struct Crypto1State *revstate; | |
266 | ||
267 | PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey64"); | |
268 | clock_t t1 = clock(); | |
269 | ||
270 | // Extract the keystream from the messages | |
271 | ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64); | |
272 | ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96); | |
273 | revstate = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3); | |
274 | lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0); | |
275 | lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0); | |
276 | lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1); | |
277 | lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ nt, 0); | |
278 | crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &key); | |
43534cba | 279 | PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012" PRIx64 "]", key); |
c872d8c1 | 280 | crypto1_destroy(revstate); |
281 | *outputkey = key; | |
282 | ||
283 | t1 = clock() - t1; | |
284 | if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey64: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1); | |
7314995a | 285 | return 0; |
286 | } | |
c872d8c1 | 287 |