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2b6ffe75 | 1 | /* crapto1.c\r |
f89c7050 M |
2 | \r |
3 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or\r | |
4 | modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License\r | |
5 | as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2\r | |
6 | of the License, or (at your option) any later version.\r | |
7 | \r | |
8 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\r | |
9 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\r | |
10 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the\r | |
11 | GNU General Public License for more details.\r | |
12 | \r | |
13 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\r | |
14 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software\r | |
15 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,\r | |
16 | Boston, MA 02110-1301, US$\r | |
17 | \r | |
a0f33b66 | 18 | Copyright (C) 2008-2014 bla <blapost@gmail.com>\r |
f89c7050 M |
19 | */\r |
20 | #include "crapto1.h"\r | |
21 | #include <stdlib.h>\r | |
22 | \r | |
23 | #if !defined LOWMEM && defined __GNUC__\r | |
a0f33b66 | 24 | static uint8_t filterlut[1 << 20];\r |
f89c7050 M |
25 | static void __attribute__((constructor)) fill_lut()\r |
26 | {\r | |
66afab80 | 27 | uint32_t i;\r |
28 | for(i = 0; i < 1 << 20; ++i)\r | |
838c15a6 | 29 | filterlut[i] = filter(i);\r |
f89c7050 | 30 | }\r |
a0f33b66 | 31 | #define filter(x) (filterlut[(x) & 0xfffff])\r |
f89c7050 M |
32 | #endif\r |
33 | \r | |
f89c7050 M |
34 | /** update_contribution\r |
35 | * helper, calculates the partial linear feedback contributions and puts in MSB\r | |
36 | */\r | |
089d061f | 37 | static inline void update_contribution(uint32_t *item, const uint32_t mask1, const uint32_t mask2)\r |
f89c7050 M |
38 | {\r |
39 | uint32_t p = *item >> 25;\r | |
40 | \r | |
41 | p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask1);\r | |
42 | p = p << 1 | parity(*item & mask2);\r | |
43 | *item = p << 24 | (*item & 0xffffff);\r | |
44 | }\r | |
45 | \r | |
46 | /** extend_table\r | |
47 | * using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states\r | |
48 | */\r | |
089d061f | 49 | static inline void extend_table(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit, int m1, int m2, uint32_t in)\r |
f89c7050 M |
50 | {\r |
51 | in <<= 24;\r | |
a0f33b66 | 52 | for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1)\r |
53 | if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) {\r | |
54 | *tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit;\r | |
55 | update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2);\r | |
56 | *tbl ^= in;\r | |
57 | } else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) {\r | |
58 | *++*end = tbl[1];\r | |
59 | tbl[1] = tbl[0] | 1;\r | |
60 | update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2);\r | |
61 | *tbl++ ^= in;\r | |
62 | update_contribution(tbl, m1, m2);\r | |
63 | *tbl ^= in;\r | |
64 | } else\r | |
65 | *tbl-- = *(*end)--;\r | |
f89c7050 M |
66 | }\r |
67 | /** extend_table_simple\r | |
68 | * using a bit of the keystream extend the table of possible lfsr states\r | |
69 | */\r | |
a0f33b66 | 70 | static inline void extend_table_simple(uint32_t *tbl, uint32_t **end, int bit)\r |
f89c7050 | 71 | {\r |
089d061f | 72 | for(*tbl <<= 1; tbl <= *end; *++tbl <<= 1) {\r |
9492e0b0 | 73 | if(filter(*tbl) ^ filter(*tbl | 1)) { // replace\r |
f89c7050 | 74 | *tbl |= filter(*tbl) ^ bit;\r |
9492e0b0 | 75 | } else if(filter(*tbl) == bit) { // insert\r |
f89c7050 M |
76 | *++*end = *++tbl;\r |
77 | *tbl = tbl[-1] | 1;\r | |
089d061f | 78 | } else { // drop\r |
f89c7050 | 79 | *tbl-- = *(*end)--;\r |
089d061f | 80 | }\r |
81 | }\r | |
f89c7050 M |
82 | }\r |
83 | /** recover\r | |
84 | * recursively narrow down the search space, 4 bits of keystream at a time\r | |
85 | */\r | |
86 | static struct Crypto1State*\r | |
87 | recover(uint32_t *o_head, uint32_t *o_tail, uint32_t oks,\r | |
88 | uint32_t *e_head, uint32_t *e_tail, uint32_t eks, int rem,\r | |
66afab80 | 89 | struct Crypto1State *sl, uint32_t in, bucket_array_t bucket)\r |
f89c7050 | 90 | {\r |
66afab80 | 91 | uint32_t *o, *e;\r |
92 | bucket_info_t bucket_info;\r | |
f89c7050 M |
93 | \r |
94 | if(rem == -1) {\r | |
95 | for(e = e_head; e <= e_tail; ++e) {\r | |
96 | *e = *e << 1 ^ parity(*e & LF_POLY_EVEN) ^ !!(in & 4);\r | |
97 | for(o = o_head; o <= o_tail; ++o, ++sl) {\r | |
98 | sl->even = *o;\r | |
99 | sl->odd = *e ^ parity(*o & LF_POLY_ODD);\r | |
a0f33b66 | 100 | sl[1].odd = sl[1].even = 0;\r |
f89c7050 M |
101 | }\r |
102 | }\r | |
103 | return sl;\r | |
104 | }\r | |
105 | \r | |
66afab80 | 106 | for(uint32_t i = 0; i < 4 && rem--; i++) {\r |
a0f33b66 | 107 | oks >>= 1;\r |
108 | eks >>= 1;\r | |
109 | in >>= 2;\r | |
089d061f | 110 | extend_table(o_head, &o_tail, oks & 1, LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, LF_POLY_ODD << 1, 0);\r |
f89c7050 M |
111 | if(o_head > o_tail)\r |
112 | return sl;\r | |
113 | \r | |
089d061f | 114 | extend_table(e_head, &e_tail, eks & 1, LF_POLY_ODD, LF_POLY_EVEN << 1 | 1, in & 3);\r |
f89c7050 M |
115 | if(e_head > e_tail)\r |
116 | return sl;\r | |
117 | }\r | |
118 | \r | |
66afab80 | 119 | bucket_sort_intersect(e_head, e_tail, o_head, o_tail, &bucket_info, bucket);\r |
9cefee6f | 120 | \r |
66afab80 | 121 | for (int i = bucket_info.numbuckets - 1; i >= 0; i--) {\r |
122 | sl = recover(bucket_info.bucket_info[1][i].head, bucket_info.bucket_info[1][i].tail, oks,\r | |
123 | bucket_info.bucket_info[0][i].head, bucket_info.bucket_info[0][i].tail, eks,\r | |
124 | rem, sl, in, bucket);\r | |
9492e0b0 | 125 | }\r |
9cefee6f | 126 | \r |
f89c7050 M |
127 | return sl;\r |
128 | }\r | |
129 | /** lfsr_recovery\r | |
130 | * recover the state of the lfsr given 32 bits of the keystream\r | |
131 | * additionally you can use the in parameter to specify the value\r | |
132 | * that was fed into the lfsr at the time the keystream was generated\r | |
133 | */\r | |
134 | struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery32(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t in)\r | |
135 | {\r | |
136 | struct Crypto1State *statelist;\r | |
137 | uint32_t *odd_head = 0, *odd_tail = 0, oks = 0;\r | |
138 | uint32_t *even_head = 0, *even_tail = 0, eks = 0;\r | |
139 | int i;\r | |
140 | \r | |
9492e0b0 | 141 | // split the keystream into an odd and even part\r |
f89c7050 M |
142 | for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2)\r |
143 | oks = oks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i);\r | |
144 | for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2)\r | |
145 | eks = eks << 1 | BEBIT(ks2, i);\r | |
146 | \r | |
147 | odd_head = odd_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21);\r | |
148 | even_head = even_tail = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) << 21);\r | |
149 | statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 18);\r | |
9492e0b0 | 150 | if(!odd_tail-- || !even_tail-- || !statelist) {\r |
a0f33b66 | 151 | free(statelist);\r |
152 | statelist = 0;\r | |
f89c7050 | 153 | goto out;\r |
9492e0b0 | 154 | }\r |
f89c7050 | 155 | \r |
a0f33b66 | 156 | statelist->odd = statelist->even = 0;\r |
9492e0b0 | 157 | \r |
66afab80 | 158 | // allocate memory for out of place bucket_sort\r |
159 | bucket_array_t bucket;\r | |
089d061f | 160 | \r |
df4ee66e | 161 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {\r |
162 | for (uint32_t j = 0; j <= 0xff; j++) {\r | |
163 | bucket[i][j].head = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t)<<14);\r | |
164 | if (!bucket[i][j].head) {\r | |
165 | goto out;\r | |
166 | }\r | |
167 | }\r | |
168 | }\r | |
66afab80 | 169 | \r |
9492e0b0 | 170 | // initialize statelists: add all possible states which would result into the rightmost 2 bits of the keystream\r |
f89c7050 M |
171 | for(i = 1 << 20; i >= 0; --i) {\r |
172 | if(filter(i) == (oks & 1))\r | |
173 | *++odd_tail = i;\r | |
174 | if(filter(i) == (eks & 1))\r | |
175 | *++even_tail = i;\r | |
176 | }\r | |
177 | \r | |
9492e0b0 | 178 | // extend the statelists. Look at the next 8 Bits of the keystream (4 Bit each odd and even):\r |
f89c7050 M |
179 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {\r |
180 | extend_table_simple(odd_head, &odd_tail, (oks >>= 1) & 1);\r | |
181 | extend_table_simple(even_head, &even_tail, (eks >>= 1) & 1);\r | |
182 | }\r | |
183 | \r | |
9492e0b0 | 184 | // the statelists now contain all states which could have generated the last 10 Bits of the keystream.\r |
185 | // 22 bits to go to recover 32 bits in total. From now on, we need to take the "in"\r | |
186 | // parameter into account.\r | |
66afab80 | 187 | in = (in >> 16 & 0xff) | (in << 16) | (in & 0xff00); // Byte swapping\r |
089d061f | 188 | recover(odd_head, odd_tail, oks, even_head, even_tail, eks, 11, statelist, in << 1, bucket);\r |
f89c7050 M |
189 | \r |
190 | out:\r | |
b882b543 | 191 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 2; i++)\r |
192 | for (uint32_t j = 0; j <= 0xff; j++)\r | |
193 | free(bucket[i][j].head);\r | |
f89c7050 M |
194 | free(odd_head);\r |
195 | free(even_head);\r | |
196 | return statelist;\r | |
197 | }\r | |
198 | \r | |
838c15a6 | 199 | static const uint32_t S1[] = { 0x62141, 0x310A0, 0x18850, 0x0C428, 0x06214,\r |
f89c7050 M |
200 | 0x0310A, 0x85E30, 0xC69AD, 0x634D6, 0xB5CDE, 0xDE8DA, 0x6F46D, 0xB3C83,\r |
201 | 0x59E41, 0xA8995, 0xD027F, 0x6813F, 0x3409F, 0x9E6FA};\r | |
202 | static const uint32_t S2[] = { 0x3A557B00, 0x5D2ABD80, 0x2E955EC0, 0x174AAF60,\r | |
203 | 0x0BA557B0, 0x05D2ABD8, 0x0449DE68, 0x048464B0, 0x42423258, 0x278192A8,\r | |
204 | 0x156042D0, 0x0AB02168, 0x43F89B30, 0x61FC4D98, 0x765EAD48, 0x7D8FDD20,\r | |
205 | 0x7EC7EE90, 0x7F63F748, 0x79117020};\r | |
206 | static const uint32_t T1[] = {\r | |
207 | 0x4F37D, 0x279BE, 0x97A6A, 0x4BD35, 0x25E9A, 0x12F4D, 0x097A6, 0x80D66,\r | |
208 | 0xC4006, 0x62003, 0xB56B4, 0x5AB5A, 0xA9318, 0xD0F39, 0x6879C, 0xB057B,\r | |
209 | 0x582BD, 0x2C15E, 0x160AF, 0x8F6E2, 0xC3DC4, 0xE5857, 0x72C2B, 0x39615,\r | |
210 | 0x98DBF, 0xC806A, 0xE0680, 0x70340, 0x381A0, 0x98665, 0x4C332, 0xA272C};\r | |
211 | static const uint32_t T2[] = { 0x3C88B810, 0x5E445C08, 0x2982A580, 0x14C152C0,\r | |
212 | 0x4A60A960, 0x253054B0, 0x52982A58, 0x2FEC9EA8, 0x1156C4D0, 0x08AB6268,\r | |
213 | 0x42F53AB0, 0x217A9D58, 0x161DC528, 0x0DAE6910, 0x46D73488, 0x25CB11C0,\r | |
214 | 0x52E588E0, 0x6972C470, 0x34B96238, 0x5CFC3A98, 0x28DE96C8, 0x12CFC0E0,\r | |
215 | 0x4967E070, 0x64B3F038, 0x74F97398, 0x7CDC3248, 0x38CE92A0, 0x1C674950,\r | |
216 | 0x0E33A4A8, 0x01B959D0, 0x40DCACE8, 0x26CEDDF0};\r | |
217 | static const uint32_t C1[] = { 0x846B5, 0x4235A, 0x211AD};\r | |
218 | static const uint32_t C2[] = { 0x1A822E0, 0x21A822E0, 0x21A822E0};\r | |
219 | /** Reverse 64 bits of keystream into possible cipher states\r | |
220 | * Variation mentioned in the paper. Somewhat optimized version\r | |
221 | */\r | |
222 | struct Crypto1State* lfsr_recovery64(uint32_t ks2, uint32_t ks3)\r | |
223 | {\r | |
224 | struct Crypto1State *statelist, *sl;\r | |
225 | uint8_t oks[32], eks[32], hi[32];\r | |
226 | uint32_t low = 0, win = 0;\r | |
227 | uint32_t *tail, table[1 << 16];\r | |
228 | int i, j;\r | |
229 | \r | |
230 | sl = statelist = malloc(sizeof(struct Crypto1State) << 4);\r | |
231 | if(!sl)\r | |
232 | return 0;\r | |
233 | sl->odd = sl->even = 0;\r | |
234 | \r | |
235 | for(i = 30; i >= 0; i -= 2) {\r | |
a0f33b66 | 236 | oks[i >> 1] = BEBIT(ks2, i);\r |
237 | oks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BEBIT(ks3, i);\r | |
f89c7050 M |
238 | }\r |
239 | for(i = 31; i >= 0; i -= 2) {\r | |
a0f33b66 | 240 | eks[i >> 1] = BEBIT(ks2, i);\r |
241 | eks[16 + (i >> 1)] = BEBIT(ks3, i);\r | |
f89c7050 M |
242 | }\r |
243 | \r | |
244 | for(i = 0xfffff; i >= 0; --i) {\r | |
245 | if (filter(i) != oks[0])\r | |
246 | continue;\r | |
247 | \r | |
248 | *(tail = table) = i;\r | |
249 | for(j = 1; tail >= table && j < 29; ++j)\r | |
250 | extend_table_simple(table, &tail, oks[j]);\r | |
251 | \r | |
252 | if(tail < table)\r | |
253 | continue;\r | |
254 | \r | |
255 | for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j)\r | |
256 | low = low << 1 | parity(i & S1[j]);\r | |
257 | for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j)\r | |
258 | hi[j] = parity(i & T1[j]);\r | |
259 | \r | |
260 | for(; tail >= table; --tail) {\r | |
261 | for(j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {\r | |
262 | *tail = *tail << 1;\r | |
263 | *tail |= parity((i & C1[j]) ^ (*tail & C2[j]));\r | |
264 | if(filter(*tail) != oks[29 + j])\r | |
265 | goto continue2;\r | |
266 | }\r | |
267 | \r | |
268 | for(j = 0; j < 19; ++j)\r | |
269 | win = win << 1 | parity(*tail & S2[j]);\r | |
270 | \r | |
271 | win ^= low;\r | |
272 | for(j = 0; j < 32; ++j) {\r | |
273 | win = win << 1 ^ hi[j] ^ parity(*tail & T2[j]);\r | |
274 | if(filter(win) != eks[j])\r | |
275 | goto continue2;\r | |
276 | }\r | |
277 | \r | |
278 | *tail = *tail << 1 | parity(LF_POLY_EVEN & *tail);\r | |
279 | sl->odd = *tail ^ parity(LF_POLY_ODD & win);\r | |
280 | sl->even = win;\r | |
281 | ++sl;\r | |
282 | sl->odd = sl->even = 0;\r | |
283 | continue2:;\r | |
284 | }\r | |
285 | }\r | |
286 | return statelist;\r | |
287 | }\r | |
288 | \r | |
289 | /** lfsr_rollback_bit\r | |
290 | * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states\r | |
291 | */\r | |
a0f33b66 | 292 | uint8_t lfsr_rollback_bit(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)\r |
f89c7050 M |
293 | {\r |
294 | int out;\r | |
a0f33b66 | 295 | uint8_t ret;\r |
296 | uint32_t t;\r | |
f89c7050 M |
297 | \r |
298 | s->odd &= 0xffffff;\r | |
a0f33b66 | 299 | t = s->odd, s->odd = s->even, s->even = t;\r |
f89c7050 M |
300 | \r |
301 | out = s->even & 1;\r | |
302 | out ^= LF_POLY_EVEN & (s->even >>= 1);\r | |
303 | out ^= LF_POLY_ODD & s->odd;\r | |
304 | out ^= !!in;\r | |
a0f33b66 | 305 | out ^= (ret = filter(s->odd)) & !!fb;\r |
f89c7050 M |
306 | \r |
307 | s->even |= parity(out) << 23;\r | |
a0f33b66 | 308 | return ret;\r |
f89c7050 M |
309 | }\r |
310 | /** lfsr_rollback_byte\r | |
311 | * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states\r | |
312 | */\r | |
a0f33b66 | 313 | uint8_t lfsr_rollback_byte(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)\r |
f89c7050 | 314 | {\r |
a0f33b66 | 315 | /*\r |
316 | int i, ret = 0;\r | |
f89c7050 | 317 | for (i = 7; i >= 0; --i)\r |
a0f33b66 | 318 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, i), fb) << i;\r |
738eeccd | 319 | */\r |
320 | // unfold loop 20160112\r | |
a0f33b66 | 321 | uint8_t ret = 0;\r |
322 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, 7), fb) << 7;\r | |
323 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, 6), fb) << 6;\r | |
324 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, 5), fb) << 5;\r | |
325 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, 4), fb) << 4;\r | |
326 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, 3), fb) << 3;\r | |
327 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, 2), fb) << 2;\r | |
328 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, 1), fb) << 1;\r | |
329 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BIT(in, 0), fb) << 0;\r | |
330 | return ret;\r | |
f89c7050 M |
331 | }\r |
332 | /** lfsr_rollback_word\r | |
333 | * Rollback the shift register in order to get previous states\r | |
334 | */\r | |
a0f33b66 | 335 | uint32_t lfsr_rollback_word(struct Crypto1State *s, uint32_t in, int fb)\r |
f89c7050 | 336 | {\r |
a0f33b66 | 337 | /*\r |
f89c7050 | 338 | int i;\r |
a0f33b66 | 339 | uint32_t ret = 0;\r |
f89c7050 | 340 | for (i = 31; i >= 0; --i)\r |
a0f33b66 | 341 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, i), fb) << (i ^ 24);\r |
738eeccd | 342 | */\r |
343 | // unfold loop 20160112\r | |
a0f33b66 | 344 | uint32_t ret = 0;\r |
345 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 31), fb) << (31 ^ 24);\r | |
346 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 30), fb) << (30 ^ 24);\r | |
347 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 29), fb) << (29 ^ 24);\r | |
348 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 28), fb) << (28 ^ 24);\r | |
349 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 27), fb) << (27 ^ 24);\r | |
350 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 26), fb) << (26 ^ 24);\r | |
351 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 25), fb) << (25 ^ 24);\r | |
352 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 24), fb) << (24 ^ 24);\r | |
353 | \r | |
354 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 23), fb) << (23 ^ 24);\r | |
355 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 22), fb) << (22 ^ 24);\r | |
356 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 21), fb) << (21 ^ 24);\r | |
357 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 20), fb) << (20 ^ 24);\r | |
358 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 19), fb) << (19 ^ 24);\r | |
359 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 18), fb) << (18 ^ 24);\r | |
360 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 17), fb) << (17 ^ 24);\r | |
361 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 16), fb) << (16 ^ 24);\r | |
362 | \r | |
363 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 15), fb) << (15 ^ 24);\r | |
364 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 14), fb) << (14 ^ 24);\r | |
365 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 13), fb) << (13 ^ 24);\r | |
366 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 12), fb) << (12 ^ 24);\r | |
367 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 11), fb) << (11 ^ 24);\r | |
368 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 10), fb) << (10 ^ 24);\r | |
369 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 9), fb) << (9 ^ 24);\r | |
370 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 8), fb) << (8 ^ 24);\r | |
371 | \r | |
372 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 7), fb) << (7 ^ 24);\r | |
373 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 6), fb) << (6 ^ 24);\r | |
374 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 5), fb) << (5 ^ 24);\r | |
375 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 4), fb) << (4 ^ 24);\r | |
376 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 3), fb) << (3 ^ 24);\r | |
377 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 2), fb) << (2 ^ 24);\r | |
378 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 1), fb) << (1 ^ 24);\r | |
379 | ret |= lfsr_rollback_bit(s, BEBIT(in, 0), fb) << (0 ^ 24);\r | |
380 | return ret;\r | |
f89c7050 M |
381 | }\r |
382 | \r | |
383 | /** nonce_distance\r | |
384 | * x,y valid tag nonces, then prng_successor(x, nonce_distance(x, y)) = y\r | |
385 | */\r | |
31cf8048 | 386 | static uint16_t *dist = 0;\r |
f89c7050 M |
387 | int nonce_distance(uint32_t from, uint32_t to)\r |
388 | {\r | |
389 | uint16_t x, i;\r | |
390 | if(!dist) {\r | |
391 | dist = malloc(2 << 16);\r | |
392 | if(!dist)\r | |
393 | return -1;\r | |
31cf8048 | 394 | for (x = i = 1; i; ++i) {\r |
f89c7050 M |
395 | dist[(x & 0xff) << 8 | x >> 8] = i;\r |
396 | x = x >> 1 | (x ^ x >> 2 ^ x >> 3 ^ x >> 5) << 15;\r | |
397 | }\r | |
398 | }\r | |
399 | return (65535 + dist[to >> 16] - dist[from >> 16]) % 65535;\r | |
400 | }\r | |
401 | \r | |
402 | \r | |
403 | static uint32_t fastfwd[2][8] = {\r | |
404 | { 0, 0x4BC53, 0xECB1, 0x450E2, 0x25E29, 0x6E27A, 0x2B298, 0x60ECB},\r | |
405 | { 0, 0x1D962, 0x4BC53, 0x56531, 0xECB1, 0x135D3, 0x450E2, 0x58980}};\r | |
406 | \r | |
407 | \r | |
408 | /** lfsr_prefix_ks\r | |
409 | *\r | |
410 | * Is an exported helper function from the common prefix attack\r | |
411 | * Described in the "dark side" paper. It returns an -1 terminated array\r | |
412 | * of possible partial(21 bit) secret state.\r | |
413 | * The required keystream(ks) needs to contain the keystream that was used to\r | |
a0f33b66 | 414 | * encrypt the NACK which is observed when varying only the 3 last bits of Nr\r |
f89c7050 M |
415 | * only correct iff [NR_3] ^ NR_3 does not depend on Nr_3\r |
416 | */\r | |
417 | uint32_t *lfsr_prefix_ks(uint8_t ks[8], int isodd)\r | |
418 | {\r | |
a0f33b66 | 419 | uint32_t *candidates = malloc(4 << 10);\r |
420 | if(!candidates) return 0;\r | |
421 | \r | |
f89c7050 | 422 | uint32_t c, entry;\r |
a0f33b66 | 423 | int size = 0, i, good;\r |
f89c7050 | 424 | \r |
a0f33b66 | 425 | for(i = 0; i < 1 << 21; ++i) {\r |
426 | for(c = 0, good = 1; good && c < 8; ++c) {\r | |
427 | entry = i ^ fastfwd[isodd][c];\r | |
428 | good &= (BIT(ks[c], isodd) == filter(entry >> 1));\r | |
429 | good &= (BIT(ks[c], isodd + 2) == filter(entry));\r | |
f89c7050 | 430 | }\r |
a0f33b66 | 431 | if(good)\r |
432 | candidates[size++] = i;\r | |
433 | }\r | |
f89c7050 | 434 | \r |
a0f33b66 | 435 | candidates[size] = -1;\r |
f89c7050 M |
436 | \r |
437 | return candidates;\r | |
438 | }\r | |
439 | \r | |
a0f33b66 | 440 | /** check_pfx_parity\r |
f89c7050 M |
441 | * helper function which eliminates possible secret states using parity bits\r |
442 | */\r | |
a0f33b66 | 443 | static struct Crypto1State* check_pfx_parity(uint32_t prefix, uint32_t rresp, uint8_t parities[8][8], uint32_t odd, uint32_t even, struct Crypto1State* sl)\r |
f89c7050 | 444 | {\r |
a0f33b66 | 445 | uint32_t ks1, nr, ks2, rr, ks3, c, good = 1;\r |
f89c7050 | 446 | \r |
a0f33b66 | 447 | for(c = 0; good && c < 8; ++c) {\r |
448 | sl->odd = odd ^ fastfwd[1][c];\r | |
449 | sl->even = even ^ fastfwd[0][c];\r | |
9cefee6f | 450 | \r |
a0f33b66 | 451 | lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0);\r |
452 | lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0);\r | |
9cefee6f | 453 | \r |
a0f33b66 | 454 | ks3 = lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0);\r |
455 | ks2 = lfsr_rollback_word(sl, 0, 0);\r | |
456 | ks1 = lfsr_rollback_word(sl, prefix | c << 5, 1);\r | |
9cefee6f | 457 | \r |
f89c7050 M |
458 | nr = ks1 ^ (prefix | c << 5);\r |
459 | rr = ks2 ^ rresp;\r | |
460 | \r | |
f89c7050 M |
461 | good &= parity(nr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][3] ^ BIT(ks2, 24);\r |
462 | good &= parity(rr & 0xff000000) ^ parities[c][4] ^ BIT(ks2, 16);\r | |
463 | good &= parity(rr & 0x00ff0000) ^ parities[c][5] ^ BIT(ks2, 8);\r | |
464 | good &= parity(rr & 0x0000ff00) ^ parities[c][6] ^ BIT(ks2, 0);\r | |
a0f33b66 | 465 | good &= parity(rr & 0x000000ff) ^ parities[c][7] ^ ks3;\r |
f89c7050 M |
466 | }\r |
467 | \r | |
a0f33b66 | 468 | return sl + good;\r |
9cefee6f | 469 | }\r |
cd91e41c | 470 | static struct Crypto1State* check_pfx_parity_ex(uint32_t prefix, uint32_t odd, uint32_t even, struct Crypto1State* sl) {\r |
31cf8048 | 471 | \r |
cd91e41c | 472 | uint32_t c = 0;\r |
473 | \r | |
4ab54914 | 474 | sl->odd = odd ^ fastfwd[1][c];\r |
475 | sl->even = even ^ fastfwd[0][c];\r | |
cd91e41c | 476 | \r |
4ab54914 | 477 | lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0);\r |
478 | lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0);\r | |
479 | lfsr_rollback_bit(sl, 0, 0);\r | |
480 | lfsr_rollback_word(sl, 0, 0);\r | |
481 | lfsr_rollback_word(sl, prefix | c << 5, 1);\r | |
cd91e41c | 482 | \r |
cd91e41c | 483 | return ++sl;\r |
484 | }\r | |
f89c7050 | 485 | \r |
f89c7050 M |
486 | /** lfsr_common_prefix\r |
487 | * Implentation of the common prefix attack.\r | |
488 | * Requires the 28 bit constant prefix used as reader nonce (pfx)\r | |
489 | * The reader response used (rr)\r | |
490 | * The keystream used to encrypt the observed NACK's (ks)\r | |
491 | * The parity bits (par)\r | |
492 | * It returns a zero terminated list of possible cipher states after the\r | |
493 | * tag nonce was fed in\r | |
494 | */\r | |
a0f33b66 | 495 | \r |
496 | struct Crypto1State* lfsr_common_prefix(uint32_t pfx, uint32_t rr, uint8_t ks[8], uint8_t par[8][8])\r | |
f89c7050 M |
497 | {\r |
498 | struct Crypto1State *statelist, *s;\r | |
499 | uint32_t *odd, *even, *o, *e, top;\r | |
500 | \r | |
501 | odd = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 1);\r | |
502 | even = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 0);\r | |
503 | \r | |
aacb96d7 | 504 | s = statelist = malloc((sizeof *statelist) << 20);\r |
a0f33b66 | 505 | if(!s || !odd || !even) {\r |
bcf61bd3 | 506 | free(statelist);\r |
aacb96d7 | 507 | statelist = 0;\r |
838c15a6 | 508 | goto out;\r |
a61b4976 | 509 | }\r |
f89c7050 | 510 | \r |
a0f33b66 | 511 | for(o = odd; *o + 1; ++o)\r |
512 | for(e = even; *e + 1; ++e)\r | |
f89c7050 | 513 | for(top = 0; top < 64; ++top) {\r |
a0f33b66 | 514 | *o += 1 << 21;\r |
515 | *e += (!(top & 7) + 1) << 21;\r | |
516 | s = check_pfx_parity(pfx, rr, par, *o, *e, s);\r | |
f89c7050 M |
517 | }\r |
518 | \r | |
a0f33b66 | 519 | s->odd = s->even = 0;\r |
aacb96d7 | 520 | out:\r |
f89c7050 M |
521 | free(odd);\r |
522 | free(even);\r | |
f89c7050 | 523 | return statelist;\r |
aacb96d7 | 524 | }\r |
cd91e41c | 525 | \r |
526 | struct Crypto1State* lfsr_common_prefix_ex(uint32_t pfx, uint8_t ks[8])\r | |
527 | {\r | |
528 | struct Crypto1State *statelist, *s;\r | |
529 | uint32_t *odd, *even, *o, *e, top;\r | |
530 | \r | |
531 | odd = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 1);\r | |
532 | even = lfsr_prefix_ks(ks, 0);\r | |
533 | \r | |
534 | s = statelist = malloc((sizeof *statelist) << 20);\r | |
535 | if(!s || !odd || !even) {\r | |
536 | free(statelist);\r | |
537 | statelist = 0;\r | |
538 | goto out;\r | |
539 | }\r | |
540 | \r | |
59e933fc | 541 | for(o = odd; *o + 1; ++o)\r |
542 | for(e = even; *e + 1; ++e)\r | |
cd91e41c | 543 | for(top = 0; top < 64; ++top) {\r |
59e933fc | 544 | *o += 1 << 21;\r |
545 | *e += (!(top & 7) + 1) << 21;\r | |
cd91e41c | 546 | s = check_pfx_parity_ex(pfx, *o, *e, s);\r |
547 | }\r | |
548 | \r | |
6067df30 | 549 | // in this version, -1 signifies end of states \r |
550 | s->odd = s->even = -1;\r | |
59e933fc | 551 | \r |
cd91e41c | 552 | out:\r |
553 | free(odd);\r | |
554 | free(even);\r | |
555 | return statelist;\r | |
59e933fc | 556 | } |