| 1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 2 | // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com> |
| 3 | // |
| 4 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, |
| 5 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of |
| 6 | // the license. |
| 7 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 8 | // High frequency ISO14443B commands |
| 9 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 10 | |
| 11 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 12 | #include <stdlib.h> |
| 13 | #include <stdbool.h> |
| 14 | #include <string.h> |
| 15 | #include <stdint.h> |
| 16 | #include "iso14443crc.h" |
| 17 | #include "proxmark3.h" |
| 18 | #include "data.h" |
| 19 | #include "graph.h" |
| 20 | #include "util.h" |
| 21 | #include "ui.h" |
| 22 | #include "cmdparser.h" |
| 23 | #include "cmdhf14b.h" |
| 24 | #include "cmdmain.h" |
| 25 | |
| 26 | static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); |
| 27 | |
| 28 | int CmdHF14BDemod(const char *Cmd) |
| 29 | { |
| 30 | int i, j, iold; |
| 31 | int isum, qsum; |
| 32 | int outOfWeakAt; |
| 33 | bool negateI, negateQ; |
| 34 | |
| 35 | uint8_t data[256]; |
| 36 | int dataLen = 0; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | // As received, the samples are pairs, correlations against I and Q |
| 39 | // square waves. So estimate angle of initial carrier (or just |
| 40 | // quadrant, actually), and then do the demod. |
| 41 | |
| 42 | // First, estimate where the tag starts modulating. |
| 43 | for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i += 2) { |
| 44 | if (abs(GraphBuffer[i]) + abs(GraphBuffer[i + 1]) > 40) { |
| 45 | break; |
| 46 | } |
| 47 | } |
| 48 | if (i >= GraphTraceLen) { |
| 49 | PrintAndLog("too weak to sync"); |
| 50 | return 0; |
| 51 | } |
| 52 | PrintAndLog("out of weak at %d", i); |
| 53 | outOfWeakAt = i; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | // Now, estimate the phase in the initial modulation of the tag |
| 56 | isum = 0; |
| 57 | qsum = 0; |
| 58 | for (; i < (outOfWeakAt + 16); i += 2) { |
| 59 | isum += GraphBuffer[i + 0]; |
| 60 | qsum += GraphBuffer[i + 1]; |
| 61 | } |
| 62 | negateI = (isum < 0); |
| 63 | negateQ = (qsum < 0); |
| 64 | |
| 65 | // Turn the correlation pairs into soft decisions on the bit. |
| 66 | j = 0; |
| 67 | for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen / 2; i++) { |
| 68 | int si = GraphBuffer[j]; |
| 69 | int sq = GraphBuffer[j + 1]; |
| 70 | if (negateI) si = -si; |
| 71 | if (negateQ) sq = -sq; |
| 72 | GraphBuffer[i] = si + sq; |
| 73 | j += 2; |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | GraphTraceLen = i; |
| 76 | |
| 77 | i = outOfWeakAt / 2; |
| 78 | while (GraphBuffer[i] > 0 && i < GraphTraceLen) |
| 79 | i++; |
| 80 | if (i >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError; |
| 81 | |
| 82 | iold = i; |
| 83 | while (GraphBuffer[i] < 0 && i < GraphTraceLen) |
| 84 | i++; |
| 85 | if (i >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError; |
| 86 | if ((i - iold) > 23) goto demodError; |
| 87 | |
| 88 | PrintAndLog("make it to demod loop"); |
| 89 | |
| 90 | for (;;) { |
| 91 | iold = i; |
| 92 | while (GraphBuffer[i] >= 0 && i < GraphTraceLen) |
| 93 | i++; |
| 94 | if (i >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError; |
| 95 | if ((i - iold) > 6) goto demodError; |
| 96 | |
| 97 | uint16_t shiftReg = 0; |
| 98 | if (i + 20 >= GraphTraceLen) goto demodError; |
| 99 | |
| 100 | for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) { |
| 101 | int soft = GraphBuffer[i] + GraphBuffer[i + 1]; |
| 102 | |
| 103 | if (abs(soft) < (abs(isum) + abs(qsum)) / 20) { |
| 104 | PrintAndLog("weak bit"); |
| 105 | } |
| 106 | |
| 107 | shiftReg >>= 1; |
| 108 | if(GraphBuffer[i] + GraphBuffer[i+1] >= 0) { |
| 109 | shiftReg |= 0x200; |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | |
| 112 | i+= 2; |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | |
| 115 | if ((shiftReg & 0x200) && !(shiftReg & 0x001)) |
| 116 | { |
| 117 | // valid data byte, start and stop bits okay |
| 118 | PrintAndLog(" %02x", (shiftReg >> 1) & 0xff); |
| 119 | data[dataLen++] = (shiftReg >> 1) & 0xff; |
| 120 | if (dataLen >= sizeof(data)) { |
| 121 | return 0; |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | } else if (shiftReg == 0x000) { |
| 124 | // this is EOF |
| 125 | break; |
| 126 | } else { |
| 127 | goto demodError; |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | } |
| 130 | |
| 131 | uint8_t first, second; |
| 132 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, data, dataLen-2, &first, &second); |
| 133 | PrintAndLog("CRC: %02x %02x (%s)\n", first, second, |
| 134 | (first == data[dataLen-2] && second == data[dataLen-1]) ? |
| 135 | "ok" : "****FAIL****"); |
| 136 | |
| 137 | RepaintGraphWindow(); |
| 138 | return 0; |
| 139 | |
| 140 | demodError: |
| 141 | PrintAndLog("demod error"); |
| 142 | RepaintGraphWindow(); |
| 143 | return 0; |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | int CmdHF14BList(const char *Cmd) |
| 147 | { |
| 148 | PrintAndLog("Deprecated command, use 'hf list 14b' instead"); |
| 149 | |
| 150 | return 0; |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | int CmdHF14BRead(const char *Cmd) |
| 153 | { |
| 154 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_14443, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}}; |
| 155 | SendCommand(&c); |
| 156 | return 0; |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | int CmdHF14Sim(const char *Cmd) |
| 160 | { |
| 161 | UsbCommand c={CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443}; |
| 162 | SendCommand(&c); |
| 163 | return 0; |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | int CmdHFSimlisten(const char *Cmd) |
| 167 | { |
| 168 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_HF_LISTEN}; |
| 169 | SendCommand(&c); |
| 170 | return 0; |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | int CmdHF14BSnoop(const char *Cmd) |
| 174 | { |
| 175 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443}; |
| 176 | SendCommand(&c); |
| 177 | return 0; |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | /* New command to read the contents of a SRI512 tag |
| 181 | * SRI512 tags are ISO14443-B modulated memory tags, |
| 182 | * this command just dumps the contents of the memory |
| 183 | */ |
| 184 | int CmdSri512Read(const char *Cmd) |
| 185 | { |
| 186 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_READ_SRI512_TAG, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}}; |
| 187 | SendCommand(&c); |
| 188 | return 0; |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | |
| 191 | /* New command to read the contents of a SRIX4K tag |
| 192 | * SRIX4K tags are ISO14443-B modulated memory tags, |
| 193 | * this command just dumps the contents of the memory/ |
| 194 | */ |
| 195 | int CmdSrix4kRead(const char *Cmd) |
| 196 | { |
| 197 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_READ_SRIX4K_TAG, {strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0), 0, 0}}; |
| 198 | SendCommand(&c); |
| 199 | return 0; |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | int CmdHF14BCmdRaw (const char *cmd) { |
| 203 | UsbCommand resp; |
| 204 | uint8_t *recv; |
| 205 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_ISO_14443B_COMMAND, {0, 0, 0}}; // len,recv? |
| 206 | uint8_t reply=1; |
| 207 | uint8_t crc=0; |
| 208 | uint8_t power=0; |
| 209 | char buf[5]=""; |
| 210 | int i=0; |
| 211 | uint8_t data[100] = {0x00}; |
| 212 | unsigned int datalen=0, temp; |
| 213 | char *hexout; |
| 214 | |
| 215 | if (strlen(cmd)<3) { |
| 216 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14b raw [-r] [-c] [-p] <0A 0B 0C ... hex>"); |
| 217 | PrintAndLog(" -r do not read response"); |
| 218 | PrintAndLog(" -c calculate and append CRC"); |
| 219 | PrintAndLog(" -p leave the field on after receive"); |
| 220 | return 0; |
| 221 | } |
| 222 | |
| 223 | // strip |
| 224 | while (*cmd==' ' || *cmd=='\t') cmd++; |
| 225 | |
| 226 | while (cmd[i]!='\0') { |
| 227 | if (cmd[i]==' ' || cmd[i]=='\t') { i++; continue; } |
| 228 | if (cmd[i]=='-') { |
| 229 | switch (cmd[i+1]) { |
| 230 | case 'r': |
| 231 | case 'R': |
| 232 | reply=0; |
| 233 | break; |
| 234 | case 'c': |
| 235 | case 'C': |
| 236 | crc=1; |
| 237 | break; |
| 238 | case 'p': |
| 239 | case 'P': |
| 240 | power=1; |
| 241 | break; |
| 242 | default: |
| 243 | PrintAndLog("Invalid option"); |
| 244 | return 0; |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | i+=2; |
| 247 | continue; |
| 248 | } |
| 249 | if ((cmd[i]>='0' && cmd[i]<='9') || |
| 250 | (cmd[i]>='a' && cmd[i]<='f') || |
| 251 | (cmd[i]>='A' && cmd[i]<='F') ) { |
| 252 | buf[strlen(buf)+1]=0; |
| 253 | buf[strlen(buf)]=cmd[i]; |
| 254 | i++; |
| 255 | |
| 256 | if (strlen(buf)>=2) { |
| 257 | sscanf(buf,"%x",&temp); |
| 258 | data[datalen]=(uint8_t)(temp & 0xff); |
| 259 | datalen++; |
| 260 | *buf=0; |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | continue; |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | PrintAndLog("Invalid char on input"); |
| 265 | return 1; |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | if (datalen == 0) |
| 268 | { |
| 269 | PrintAndLog("Missing data input"); |
| 270 | return 0; |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | if(crc) |
| 273 | { |
| 274 | uint8_t first, second; |
| 275 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, data, datalen, &first, &second); |
| 276 | data[datalen++] = first; |
| 277 | data[datalen++] = second; |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | |
| 280 | c.arg[0] = datalen; |
| 281 | c.arg[1] = reply; |
| 282 | c.arg[2] = power; |
| 283 | memcpy(c.d.asBytes,data,datalen); |
| 284 | |
| 285 | SendCommand(&c); |
| 286 | |
| 287 | if (reply) { |
| 288 | if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,&resp,1000)) { |
| 289 | recv = resp.d.asBytes; |
| 290 | PrintAndLog("received %i octets",resp.arg[0]); |
| 291 | if(!resp.arg[0]) |
| 292 | return 0; |
| 293 | hexout = (char *)malloc(resp.arg[0] * 3 + 1); |
| 294 | if (hexout != NULL) { |
| 295 | uint8_t first, second; |
| 296 | for (int i = 0; i < resp.arg[0]; i++) { // data in hex |
| 297 | sprintf(&hexout[i * 3], "%02X ", recv[i]); |
| 298 | } |
| 299 | PrintAndLog("%s", hexout); |
| 300 | free(hexout); |
| 301 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, recv, resp.arg[0]-2, &first, &second); |
| 302 | if(recv[resp.arg[0]-2]==first && recv[resp.arg[0]-1]==second) { |
| 303 | PrintAndLog("CRC OK"); |
| 304 | } else { |
| 305 | PrintAndLog("CRC failed"); |
| 306 | } |
| 307 | } else { |
| 308 | PrintAndLog("malloc failed your client has low memory?"); |
| 309 | } |
| 310 | } else { |
| 311 | PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply."); |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | } // if reply |
| 314 | return 0; |
| 315 | } |
| 316 | |
| 317 | int CmdHF14BWrite( const char *Cmd){ |
| 318 | |
| 319 | /* |
| 320 | * For SRIX4K blocks 00 - 7F |
| 321 | * hf 14b raw -c -p 09 $srix4kwblock $srix4kwdata |
| 322 | * |
| 323 | * For SR512 blocks 00 - 0F |
| 324 | * hf 14b raw -c -p 09 $sr512wblock $sr512wdata |
| 325 | * |
| 326 | * Special block FF = otp_lock_reg block. |
| 327 | * Data len 4 bytes- |
| 328 | */ |
| 329 | char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0); |
| 330 | uint8_t blockno = -1; |
| 331 | uint8_t data[4] = {0x00}; |
| 332 | bool isSrix4k = true; |
| 333 | char str[20]; |
| 334 | |
| 335 | if (strlen(Cmd) < 1 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') { |
| 336 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 14b write <1|2> <BLOCK> <DATA>"); |
| 337 | PrintAndLog(" [1 = SRIX4K]"); |
| 338 | PrintAndLog(" [2 = SRI512]"); |
| 339 | PrintAndLog(" [BLOCK number depends on tag, special block == FF]"); |
| 340 | PrintAndLog(" sample: hf 14b write 1 7F 11223344"); |
| 341 | PrintAndLog(" : hf 14b write 1 FF 11223344"); |
| 342 | PrintAndLog(" : hf 14b write 2 15 11223344"); |
| 343 | PrintAndLog(" : hf 14b write 2 FF 11223344"); |
| 344 | return 0; |
| 345 | } |
| 346 | |
| 347 | if ( cmdp == '2' ) |
| 348 | isSrix4k = false; |
| 349 | |
| 350 | //blockno = param_get8(Cmd, 1); |
| 351 | |
| 352 | if ( param_gethex(Cmd,1, &blockno, 2) ) { |
| 353 | PrintAndLog("Block number must include 2 HEX symbols"); |
| 354 | return 0; |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | |
| 357 | if ( isSrix4k ){ |
| 358 | if ( blockno > 0x7f && blockno != 0xff ){ |
| 359 | PrintAndLog("Block number out of range"); |
| 360 | return 0; |
| 361 | } |
| 362 | } else { |
| 363 | if ( blockno > 0x0f && blockno != 0xff ){ |
| 364 | PrintAndLog("Block number out of range"); |
| 365 | return 0; |
| 366 | } |
| 367 | } |
| 368 | |
| 369 | if (param_gethex(Cmd, 2, data, 8)) { |
| 370 | PrintAndLog("Data must include 8 HEX symbols"); |
| 371 | return 0; |
| 372 | } |
| 373 | |
| 374 | if ( blockno == 0xff) |
| 375 | PrintAndLog("[%s] Write special block %02X [ %s ]", (isSrix4k)?"SRIX4K":"SRI512" , blockno, sprint_hex(data,4) ); |
| 376 | else |
| 377 | PrintAndLog("[%s] Write block %02X [ %s ]", (isSrix4k)?"SRIX4K":"SRI512", blockno, sprint_hex(data,4) ); |
| 378 | |
| 379 | sprintf(str, "-c 09 %02x %02x%02x%02x%02x", blockno, data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]); |
| 380 | |
| 381 | CmdHF14BCmdRaw(str); |
| 382 | return 0; |
| 383 | } |
| 384 | |
| 385 | static command_t CommandTable[] = |
| 386 | { |
| 387 | {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, |
| 388 | {"demod", CmdHF14BDemod, 1, "Demodulate ISO14443 Type B from tag"}, |
| 389 | {"list", CmdHF14BList, 0, "[Deprecated] List ISO 14443b history"}, |
| 390 | {"read", CmdHF14BRead, 0, "Read HF tag (ISO 14443)"}, |
| 391 | {"sim", CmdHF14Sim, 0, "Fake ISO 14443 tag"}, |
| 392 | {"simlisten", CmdHFSimlisten, 0, "Get HF samples as fake tag"}, |
| 393 | {"snoop", CmdHF14BSnoop, 0, "Eavesdrop ISO 14443"}, |
| 394 | {"sri512read", CmdSri512Read, 0, "Read contents of a SRI512 tag"}, |
| 395 | {"srix4kread", CmdSrix4kRead, 0, "Read contents of a SRIX4K tag"}, |
| 396 | {"raw", CmdHF14BCmdRaw, 0, "Send raw hex data to tag"}, |
| 397 | {"write", CmdHF14BWrite, 0, "Write data to a SRI512 | SRIX4K tag"}, |
| 398 | {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} |
| 399 | }; |
| 400 | |
| 401 | int CmdHF14B(const char *Cmd) |
| 402 | { |
| 403 | CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); |
| 404 | return 0; |
| 405 | } |
| 406 | |
| 407 | int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) |
| 408 | { |
| 409 | CmdsHelp(CommandTable); |
| 410 | return 0; |
| 411 | } |