| 1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 2 | // Merlok - June 2011, 2012 |
| 3 | // Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008 |
| 4 | // Hagen Fritsch - June 2010 |
| 5 | // |
| 6 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, |
| 7 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of |
| 8 | // the license. |
| 9 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 10 | // Routines to support ISO 14443 type A. |
| 11 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 12 | |
| 13 | #include "proxmark3.h" |
| 14 | #include "apps.h" |
| 15 | #include "util.h" |
| 16 | #include "string.h" |
| 17 | #include "cmd.h" |
| 18 | #include "iso14443crc.h" |
| 19 | #include "iso14443a.h" |
| 20 | #include "crapto1.h" |
| 21 | #include "mifareutil.h" |
| 22 | #include "BigBuf.h" |
| 23 | #include "parity.h" |
| 24 | |
| 25 | static uint32_t iso14a_timeout; |
| 26 | int rsamples = 0; |
| 27 | uint8_t trigger = 0; |
| 28 | // the block number for the ISO14443-4 PCB |
| 29 | static uint8_t iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | // |
| 32 | // ISO14443 timing: |
| 33 | // |
| 34 | // minimum time between the start bits of consecutive transfers from reader to tag: 7000 carrier (13.56Mhz) cycles |
| 35 | #define REQUEST_GUARD_TIME (7000/16 + 1) |
| 36 | // minimum time between last modulation of tag and next start bit from reader to tag: 1172 carrier cycles |
| 37 | #define FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD (1172/16 + 1) |
| 38 | // bool LastCommandWasRequest = FALSE; |
| 39 | |
| 40 | // |
| 41 | // Total delays including SSC-Transfers between ARM and FPGA. These are in carrier clock cycles (1/13,56MHz) |
| 42 | // |
| 43 | // When the PM acts as reader and is receiving tag data, it takes |
| 44 | // 3 ticks delay in the AD converter |
| 45 | // 16 ticks until the modulation detector completes and sets curbit |
| 46 | // 8 ticks until bit_to_arm is assigned from curbit |
| 47 | // 8*16 ticks for the transfer from FPGA to ARM |
| 48 | // 4*16 ticks until we measure the time |
| 49 | // - 8*16 ticks because we measure the time of the previous transfer |
| 50 | #define DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER (3 + 16 + 8 + 8*16 + 4*16 - 8*16) |
| 51 | |
| 52 | // When the PM acts as a reader and is sending, it takes |
| 53 | // 4*16 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register |
| 54 | // 8*16 ticks until the SHR is transferred to the Sending Shift Register |
| 55 | // 8 ticks until the first transfer starts |
| 56 | // 8 ticks later the FPGA samples the data |
| 57 | // 1 tick to assign mod_sig_coil |
| 58 | #define DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER (4*16 + 8*16 + 8 + 8 + 1) |
| 59 | |
| 60 | // When the PM acts as tag and is receiving it takes |
| 61 | // 2 ticks delay in the RF part (for the first falling edge), |
| 62 | // 3 ticks for the A/D conversion, |
| 63 | // 8 ticks on average until the start of the SSC transfer, |
| 64 | // 8 ticks until the SSC samples the first data |
| 65 | // 7*16 ticks to complete the transfer from FPGA to ARM |
| 66 | // 8 ticks until the next ssp_clk rising edge |
| 67 | // 4*16 ticks until we measure the time |
| 68 | // - 8*16 ticks because we measure the time of the previous transfer |
| 69 | #define DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG (2 + 3 + 8 + 8 + 7*16 + 8 + 4*16 - 8*16) |
| 70 | |
| 71 | // The FPGA will report its internal sending delay in |
| 72 | uint16_t FpgaSendQueueDelay; |
| 73 | // the 5 first bits are the number of bits buffered in mod_sig_buf |
| 74 | // the last three bits are the remaining ticks/2 after the mod_sig_buf shift |
| 75 | #define DELAY_FPGA_QUEUE (FpgaSendQueueDelay<<1) |
| 76 | |
| 77 | // When the PM acts as tag and is sending, it takes |
| 78 | // 4*16 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register |
| 79 | // 8*16 ticks until the SHR is transferred to the Sending Shift Register |
| 80 | // 8 ticks until the first transfer starts |
| 81 | // 8 ticks later the FPGA samples the data |
| 82 | // + a varying number of ticks in the FPGA Delay Queue (mod_sig_buf) |
| 83 | // + 1 tick to assign mod_sig_coil |
| 84 | #define DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG (4*16 + 8*16 + 8 + 8 + DELAY_FPGA_QUEUE + 1) |
| 85 | |
| 86 | // When the PM acts as sniffer and is receiving tag data, it takes |
| 87 | // 3 ticks A/D conversion |
| 88 | // 14 ticks to complete the modulation detection |
| 89 | // 8 ticks (on average) until the result is stored in to_arm |
| 90 | // + the delays in transferring data - which is the same for |
| 91 | // sniffing reader and tag data and therefore not relevant |
| 92 | #define DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER (3 + 14 + 8) |
| 93 | |
| 94 | // When the PM acts as sniffer and is receiving reader data, it takes |
| 95 | // 2 ticks delay in analogue RF receiver (for the falling edge of the |
| 96 | // start bit, which marks the start of the communication) |
| 97 | // 3 ticks A/D conversion |
| 98 | // 8 ticks on average until the data is stored in to_arm. |
| 99 | // + the delays in transferring data - which is the same for |
| 100 | // sniffing reader and tag data and therefore not relevant |
| 101 | #define DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER (2 + 3 + 8) |
| 102 | |
| 103 | //variables used for timing purposes: |
| 104 | //these are in ssp_clk cycles: |
| 105 | static uint32_t NextTransferTime; |
| 106 | static uint32_t LastTimeProxToAirStart; |
| 107 | static uint32_t LastProxToAirDuration; |
| 108 | |
| 109 | // CARD TO READER - manchester |
| 110 | // Sequence D: 11110000 modulation with subcarrier during first half |
| 111 | // Sequence E: 00001111 modulation with subcarrier during second half |
| 112 | // Sequence F: 00000000 no modulation with subcarrier |
| 113 | // READER TO CARD - miller |
| 114 | // Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period |
| 115 | // Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop |
| 116 | // Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start |
| 117 | #define SEC_D 0xf0 |
| 118 | #define SEC_E 0x0f |
| 119 | #define SEC_F 0x00 |
| 120 | #define SEC_X 0x0c |
| 121 | #define SEC_Y 0x00 |
| 122 | #define SEC_Z 0xc0 |
| 123 | |
| 124 | void iso14a_set_trigger(bool enable) { |
| 125 | trigger = enable; |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) { |
| 129 | iso14a_timeout = timeout; |
| 130 | if(MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("ISO14443A Timeout set to %ld (%dms)", iso14a_timeout, iso14a_timeout / 106); |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | |
| 133 | void iso14a_set_ATS_timeout(uint8_t *ats) { |
| 134 | |
| 135 | uint8_t tb1; |
| 136 | uint8_t fwi; |
| 137 | uint32_t fwt; |
| 138 | |
| 139 | if (ats[0] > 1) { // there is a format byte T0 |
| 140 | if ((ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20) { // there is an interface byte TB(1) |
| 141 | |
| 142 | if ((ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10) // there is an interface byte TA(1) preceding TB(1) |
| 143 | tb1 = ats[3]; |
| 144 | else |
| 145 | tb1 = ats[2]; |
| 146 | |
| 147 | fwi = (tb1 & 0xf0) >> 4; // frame waiting indicator (FWI) |
| 148 | //fwt = 256 * 16 * (1 << fwi); // frame waiting time (FWT) in 1/fc |
| 149 | fwt = 4096 * (1 << fwi); |
| 150 | |
| 151 | //iso14a_set_timeout(fwt/(8*16)); |
| 152 | iso14a_set_timeout(fwt/128); |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 158 | // Generate the parity value for a byte sequence |
| 159 | // |
| 160 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 161 | void GetParity(const uint8_t *pbtCmd, uint16_t iLen, uint8_t *par) |
| 162 | { |
| 163 | uint16_t paritybit_cnt = 0; |
| 164 | uint16_t paritybyte_cnt = 0; |
| 165 | uint8_t parityBits = 0; |
| 166 | |
| 167 | for (uint16_t i = 0; i < iLen; i++) { |
| 168 | // Generate the parity bits |
| 169 | parityBits |= ((oddparity8(pbtCmd[i])) << (7-paritybit_cnt)); |
| 170 | if (paritybit_cnt == 7) { |
| 171 | par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits; // save 8 Bits parity |
| 172 | parityBits = 0; // and advance to next Parity Byte |
| 173 | paritybyte_cnt++; |
| 174 | paritybit_cnt = 0; |
| 175 | } else { |
| 176 | paritybit_cnt++; |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | |
| 180 | // save remaining parity bits |
| 181 | par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits; |
| 182 | |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len) |
| 186 | { |
| 187 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A,data,len,data+len,data+len+1); |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | |
| 190 | void AppendCrc14443b(uint8_t* data, int len) |
| 191 | { |
| 192 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B,data,len,data+len,data+len+1); |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | |
| 196 | //============================================================================= |
| 197 | // ISO 14443 Type A - Miller decoder |
| 198 | //============================================================================= |
| 199 | // Basics: |
| 200 | // This decoder is used when the PM3 acts as a tag. |
| 201 | // The reader will generate "pauses" by temporarily switching of the field. |
| 202 | // At the PM3 antenna we will therefore measure a modulated antenna voltage. |
| 203 | // The FPGA does a comparison with a threshold and would deliver e.g.: |
| 204 | // ........ 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ....... |
| 205 | // The Miller decoder needs to identify the following sequences: |
| 206 | // 2 (or 3) ticks pause followed by 6 (or 5) ticks unmodulated: pause at beginning - Sequence Z ("start of communication" or a "0") |
| 207 | // 8 ticks without a modulation: no pause - Sequence Y (a "0" or "end of communication" or "no information") |
| 208 | // 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 2 (or 3) ticks pause: pause in second half - Sequence X (a "1") |
| 209 | // Note 1: the bitstream may start at any time. We therefore need to sync. |
| 210 | // Note 2: the interpretation of Sequence Y and Z depends on the preceding sequence. |
| 211 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 212 | static tUart Uart; |
| 213 | |
| 214 | // Lookup-Table to decide if 4 raw bits are a modulation. |
| 215 | // We accept the following: |
| 216 | // 0001 - a 3 tick wide pause |
| 217 | // 0011 - a 2 tick wide pause, or a three tick wide pause shifted left |
| 218 | // 0111 - a 2 tick wide pause shifted left |
| 219 | // 1001 - a 2 tick wide pause shifted right |
| 220 | const bool Mod_Miller_LUT[] = { |
| 221 | FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, |
| 222 | FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE |
| 223 | }; |
| 224 | #define IsMillerModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x000000F0) >> 4]) |
| 225 | #define IsMillerModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x0000000F)]) |
| 226 | |
| 227 | void UartReset() |
| 228 | { |
| 229 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; |
| 230 | Uart.bitCount = 0; |
| 231 | Uart.len = 0; // number of decoded data bytes |
| 232 | Uart.parityLen = 0; // number of decoded parity bytes |
| 233 | Uart.shiftReg = 0; // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits |
| 234 | Uart.parityBits = 0; // holds 8 parity bits |
| 235 | Uart.startTime = 0; |
| 236 | Uart.endTime = 0; |
| 237 | |
| 238 | Uart.byteCntMax = 0; |
| 239 | Uart.posCnt = 0; |
| 240 | Uart.syncBit = 9999; |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | void UartInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity) |
| 244 | { |
| 245 | Uart.output = data; |
| 246 | Uart.parity = parity; |
| 247 | Uart.fourBits = 0x00000000; // clear the buffer for 4 Bits |
| 248 | UartReset(); |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | |
| 251 | // use parameter non_real_time to provide a timestamp. Set to 0 if the decoder should measure real time |
| 252 | static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time) |
| 253 | { |
| 254 | |
| 255 | Uart.fourBits = (Uart.fourBits << 8) | bit; |
| 256 | |
| 257 | if (Uart.state == STATE_UNSYNCD) { // not yet synced |
| 258 | |
| 259 | Uart.syncBit = 9999; // not set |
| 260 | |
| 261 | // 00x11111 2|3 ticks pause followed by 6|5 ticks unmodulated Sequence Z (a "0" or "start of communication") |
| 262 | // 11111111 8 ticks unmodulation Sequence Y (a "0" or "end of communication" or "no information") |
| 263 | // 111100x1 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 2|3 ticks pause Sequence X (a "1") |
| 264 | |
| 265 | // The start bit is one ore more Sequence Y followed by a Sequence Z (... 11111111 00x11111). We need to distinguish from |
| 266 | // Sequence X followed by Sequence Y followed by Sequence Z (111100x1 11111111 00x11111) |
| 267 | // we therefore look for a ...xx1111 11111111 00x11111xxxxxx... pattern |
| 268 | // (12 '1's followed by 2 '0's, eventually followed by another '0', followed by 5 '1's) |
| 269 | // |
| 270 | #define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK 0x07FFEF80 // mask is 00001111 11111111 1110 1111 10000000 |
| 271 | #define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN 0x07FF8F80 // pattern is 00001111 11111111 1000 1111 10000000 |
| 272 | |
| 273 | if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 0)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 0) Uart.syncBit = 7; |
| 274 | else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 1)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 1) Uart.syncBit = 6; |
| 275 | else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 2)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 2) Uart.syncBit = 5; |
| 276 | else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 3)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 3) Uart.syncBit = 4; |
| 277 | else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 4)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 4) Uart.syncBit = 3; |
| 278 | else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 5)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 5) Uart.syncBit = 2; |
| 279 | else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 6)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 6) Uart.syncBit = 1; |
| 280 | else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 7)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 7) Uart.syncBit = 0; |
| 281 | |
| 282 | if (Uart.syncBit != 9999) { // found a sync bit |
| 283 | Uart.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8); |
| 284 | Uart.startTime -= Uart.syncBit; |
| 285 | Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime; |
| 286 | Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION; |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | |
| 289 | } else { |
| 290 | |
| 291 | if (IsMillerModulationNibble1(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { |
| 292 | if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation in both halves - error |
| 293 | UartReset(); |
| 294 | } else { // Modulation in first half = Sequence Z = logic "0" |
| 295 | if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_X) { // error - must not follow after X |
| 296 | UartReset(); |
| 297 | } else { |
| 298 | Uart.bitCount++; |
| 299 | Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1); // add a 0 to the shiftreg |
| 300 | Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z; |
| 301 | Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime + 8*(9*Uart.len + Uart.bitCount + 1) - 6; |
| 302 | if(Uart.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity) |
| 303 | Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff); |
| 304 | Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the parity bit |
| 305 | Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit |
| 306 | Uart.bitCount = 0; |
| 307 | Uart.shiftReg = 0; |
| 308 | if((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes |
| 309 | Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits |
| 310 | Uart.parityBits = 0; |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | } else { |
| 316 | if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation second half = Sequence X = logic "1" |
| 317 | Uart.bitCount++; |
| 318 | Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1) | 0x100; // add a 1 to the shiftreg |
| 319 | Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X; |
| 320 | Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime + 8*(9*Uart.len + Uart.bitCount + 1) - 2; |
| 321 | if(Uart.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity) |
| 322 | Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff); |
| 323 | Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the new parity bit |
| 324 | Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit |
| 325 | Uart.bitCount = 0; |
| 326 | Uart.shiftReg = 0; |
| 327 | if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes |
| 328 | Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits |
| 329 | Uart.parityBits = 0; |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | } |
| 332 | } else { // no modulation in both halves - Sequence Y |
| 333 | if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Z || Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Y) { // Y after logic "0" - End of Communication |
| 334 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; |
| 335 | Uart.bitCount--; // last "0" was part of EOC sequence |
| 336 | Uart.shiftReg <<= 1; // drop it |
| 337 | if(Uart.bitCount > 0) { // if we decoded some bits |
| 338 | Uart.shiftReg >>= (9 - Uart.bitCount); // right align them |
| 339 | Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff); // add last byte to the output |
| 340 | Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // add a (void) parity bit |
| 341 | Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007)); // left align parity bits |
| 342 | Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // and store it |
| 343 | return TRUE; |
| 344 | } else if (Uart.len & 0x0007) { // there are some parity bits to store |
| 345 | Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits |
| 346 | Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // and store them |
| 347 | } |
| 348 | if (Uart.len) { |
| 349 | return TRUE; // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence |
| 350 | } else { |
| 351 | UartReset(); // Nothing received - start over |
| 352 | } |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | if (Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) { // error - must not follow directly after SOC |
| 355 | UartReset(); |
| 356 | } else { // a logic "0" |
| 357 | Uart.bitCount++; |
| 358 | Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1); // add a 0 to the shiftreg |
| 359 | Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Y; |
| 360 | if(Uart.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity) |
| 361 | Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff); |
| 362 | Uart.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the parity bit |
| 363 | Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit |
| 364 | Uart.bitCount = 0; |
| 365 | Uart.shiftReg = 0; |
| 366 | if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes |
| 367 | Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits |
| 368 | Uart.parityBits = 0; |
| 369 | } |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | } |
| 372 | } |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | |
| 375 | } |
| 376 | |
| 377 | return FALSE; // not finished yet, need more data |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | |
| 380 | |
| 381 | |
| 382 | //============================================================================= |
| 383 | // ISO 14443 Type A - Manchester decoder |
| 384 | //============================================================================= |
| 385 | // Basics: |
| 386 | // This decoder is used when the PM3 acts as a reader. |
| 387 | // The tag will modulate the reader field by asserting different loads to it. As a consequence, the voltage |
| 388 | // at the reader antenna will be modulated as well. The FPGA detects the modulation for us and would deliver e.g. the following: |
| 389 | // ........ 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ....... |
| 390 | // The Manchester decoder needs to identify the following sequences: |
| 391 | // 4 ticks modulated followed by 4 ticks unmodulated: Sequence D = 1 (also used as "start of communication") |
| 392 | // 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 4 ticks modulated: Sequence E = 0 |
| 393 | // 8 ticks unmodulated: Sequence F = end of communication |
| 394 | // 8 ticks modulated: A collision. Save the collision position and treat as Sequence D |
| 395 | // Note 1: the bitstream may start at any time. We therefore need to sync. |
| 396 | // Note 2: parameter offset is used to determine the position of the parity bits (required for the anticollision command only) |
| 397 | static tDemod Demod; |
| 398 | |
| 399 | // Lookup-Table to decide if 4 raw bits are a modulation. |
| 400 | // We accept three or four "1" in any position |
| 401 | const bool Mod_Manchester_LUT[] = { |
| 402 | FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, |
| 403 | FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE |
| 404 | }; |
| 405 | |
| 406 | #define IsManchesterModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Manchester_LUT[(b & 0x00F0) >> 4]) |
| 407 | #define IsManchesterModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Manchester_LUT[(b & 0x000F)]) |
| 408 | |
| 409 | |
| 410 | void DemodReset() |
| 411 | { |
| 412 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; |
| 413 | Demod.len = 0; // number of decoded data bytes |
| 414 | Demod.parityLen = 0; |
| 415 | Demod.shiftReg = 0; // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits |
| 416 | Demod.parityBits = 0; // |
| 417 | Demod.collisionPos = 0; // Position of collision bit |
| 418 | Demod.twoBits = 0xffff; // buffer for 2 Bits |
| 419 | Demod.highCnt = 0; |
| 420 | Demod.startTime = 0; |
| 421 | Demod.endTime = 0; |
| 422 | |
| 423 | // |
| 424 | Demod.bitCount = 0; |
| 425 | Demod.syncBit = 0xFFFF; |
| 426 | Demod.samples = 0; |
| 427 | } |
| 428 | |
| 429 | void DemodInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity) |
| 430 | { |
| 431 | Demod.output = data; |
| 432 | Demod.parity = parity; |
| 433 | DemodReset(); |
| 434 | } |
| 435 | |
| 436 | // use parameter non_real_time to provide a timestamp. Set to 0 if the decoder should measure real time |
| 437 | static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint16_t offset, uint32_t non_real_time) |
| 438 | { |
| 439 | |
| 440 | Demod.twoBits = (Demod.twoBits << 8) | bit; |
| 441 | |
| 442 | if (Demod.state == DEMOD_UNSYNCD) { |
| 443 | |
| 444 | if (Demod.highCnt < 2) { // wait for a stable unmodulated signal |
| 445 | if (Demod.twoBits == 0x0000) { |
| 446 | Demod.highCnt++; |
| 447 | } else { |
| 448 | Demod.highCnt = 0; |
| 449 | } |
| 450 | } else { |
| 451 | Demod.syncBit = 0xFFFF; // not set |
| 452 | if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x7700) == 0x7000) Demod.syncBit = 7; |
| 453 | else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x3B80) == 0x3800) Demod.syncBit = 6; |
| 454 | else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x1DC0) == 0x1C00) Demod.syncBit = 5; |
| 455 | else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x0EE0) == 0x0E00) Demod.syncBit = 4; |
| 456 | else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x0770) == 0x0700) Demod.syncBit = 3; |
| 457 | else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x03B8) == 0x0380) Demod.syncBit = 2; |
| 458 | else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x01DC) == 0x01C0) Demod.syncBit = 1; |
| 459 | else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x00EE) == 0x00E0) Demod.syncBit = 0; |
| 460 | if (Demod.syncBit != 0xFFFF) { |
| 461 | Demod.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8); |
| 462 | Demod.startTime -= Demod.syncBit; |
| 463 | Demod.bitCount = offset; // number of decoded data bits |
| 464 | Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_DATA; |
| 465 | } |
| 466 | } |
| 467 | |
| 468 | } else { |
| 469 | |
| 470 | if (IsManchesterModulationNibble1(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) { // modulation in first half |
| 471 | if (IsManchesterModulationNibble2(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) { // ... and in second half = collision |
| 472 | if (!Demod.collisionPos) { |
| 473 | Demod.collisionPos = (Demod.len << 3) + Demod.bitCount; |
| 474 | } |
| 475 | } // modulation in first half only - Sequence D = 1 |
| 476 | Demod.bitCount++; |
| 477 | Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) | 0x100; // in both cases, add a 1 to the shiftreg |
| 478 | if(Demod.bitCount == 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity) |
| 479 | Demod.output[Demod.len++] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff); |
| 480 | Demod.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the parity bit |
| 481 | Demod.parityBits |= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit |
| 482 | Demod.bitCount = 0; |
| 483 | Demod.shiftReg = 0; |
| 484 | if((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes |
| 485 | Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits |
| 486 | Demod.parityBits = 0; |
| 487 | } |
| 488 | } |
| 489 | Demod.endTime = Demod.startTime + 8*(9*Demod.len + Demod.bitCount + 1) - 4; |
| 490 | } else { // no modulation in first half |
| 491 | if (IsManchesterModulationNibble2(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) { // and modulation in second half = Sequence E = 0 |
| 492 | Demod.bitCount++; |
| 493 | Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1); // add a 0 to the shiftreg |
| 494 | if(Demod.bitCount >= 9) { // if we decoded a full byte (including parity) |
| 495 | Demod.output[Demod.len++] = (Demod.shiftReg & 0xff); |
| 496 | Demod.parityBits <<= 1; // make room for the new parity bit |
| 497 | Demod.parityBits |= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01); // store parity bit |
| 498 | Demod.bitCount = 0; |
| 499 | Demod.shiftReg = 0; |
| 500 | if ((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) { // every 8 data bytes |
| 501 | Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits1 |
| 502 | Demod.parityBits = 0; |
| 503 | } |
| 504 | } |
| 505 | Demod.endTime = Demod.startTime + 8*(9*Demod.len + Demod.bitCount + 1); |
| 506 | } else { // no modulation in both halves - End of communication |
| 507 | if(Demod.bitCount > 0) { // there are some remaining data bits |
| 508 | Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount); // right align the decoded bits |
| 509 | Demod.output[Demod.len++] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff; // and add them to the output |
| 510 | Demod.parityBits <<= 1; // add a (void) parity bit |
| 511 | Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits |
| 512 | Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // and store them |
| 513 | return TRUE; |
| 514 | } else if (Demod.len & 0x0007) { // there are some parity bits to store |
| 515 | Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007)); // left align remaining parity bits |
| 516 | Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // and store them |
| 517 | } |
| 518 | if (Demod.len) { |
| 519 | return TRUE; // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence |
| 520 | } else { // nothing received. Start over |
| 521 | DemodReset(); |
| 522 | } |
| 523 | } |
| 524 | } |
| 525 | } |
| 526 | return FALSE; // not finished yet, need more data |
| 527 | } |
| 528 | |
| 529 | //============================================================================= |
| 530 | // Finally, a `sniffer' for ISO 14443 Type A |
| 531 | // Both sides of communication! |
| 532 | //============================================================================= |
| 533 | |
| 534 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 535 | // Record the sequence of commands sent by the reader to the tag, with |
| 536 | // triggering so that we start recording at the point that the tag is moved |
| 537 | // near the reader. |
| 538 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 539 | void RAMFUNC SniffIso14443a(uint8_t param) { |
| 540 | // param: |
| 541 | // bit 0 - trigger from first card answer |
| 542 | // bit 1 - trigger from first reader 7-bit request |
| 543 | LEDsoff(); |
| 544 | |
| 545 | iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER); |
| 546 | |
| 547 | // Allocate memory from BigBuf for some buffers |
| 548 | // free all previous allocations first |
| 549 | BigBuf_free(); |
| 550 | |
| 551 | // init trace buffer |
| 552 | clear_trace(); |
| 553 | set_tracing(TRUE); |
| 554 | |
| 555 | // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving. |
| 556 | uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE); |
| 557 | uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE); |
| 558 | |
| 559 | // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving. |
| 560 | uint8_t *receivedResponse = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE); |
| 561 | uint8_t *receivedResponsePar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE); |
| 562 | |
| 563 | // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA |
| 564 | uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); |
| 565 | |
| 566 | uint8_t *data = dmaBuf; |
| 567 | uint8_t previous_data = 0; |
| 568 | int maxDataLen = 0; |
| 569 | int dataLen = 0; |
| 570 | bool TagIsActive = FALSE; |
| 571 | bool ReaderIsActive = FALSE; |
| 572 | |
| 573 | // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses. |
| 574 | DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar); |
| 575 | |
| 576 | // Set up the demodulator for the reader -> tag commands |
| 577 | UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar); |
| 578 | |
| 579 | // Setup and start DMA. |
| 580 | FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); |
| 581 | |
| 582 | // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger; |
| 583 | // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a |
| 584 | // response from the tag. |
| 585 | // triggered == FALSE -- to wait first for card |
| 586 | bool triggered = !(param & 0x03); |
| 587 | |
| 588 | // And now we loop, receiving samples. |
| 589 | for(uint32_t rsamples = 0; TRUE; ) { |
| 590 | |
| 591 | if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { |
| 592 | DbpString("cancelled by button"); |
| 593 | break; |
| 594 | } |
| 595 | |
| 596 | LED_A_ON(); |
| 597 | WDT_HIT(); |
| 598 | |
| 599 | int register readBufDataP = data - dmaBuf; |
| 600 | int register dmaBufDataP = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR; |
| 601 | if (readBufDataP <= dmaBufDataP){ |
| 602 | dataLen = dmaBufDataP - readBufDataP; |
| 603 | } else { |
| 604 | dataLen = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - readBufDataP + dmaBufDataP; |
| 605 | } |
| 606 | // test for length of buffer |
| 607 | if(dataLen > maxDataLen) { |
| 608 | maxDataLen = dataLen; |
| 609 | if(dataLen > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) { |
| 610 | Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! dataLen=%d", dataLen); |
| 611 | break; |
| 612 | } |
| 613 | } |
| 614 | if(dataLen < 1) continue; |
| 615 | |
| 616 | // primary buffer was stopped( <-- we lost data! |
| 617 | if (!AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) { |
| 618 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf; |
| 619 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; |
| 620 | Dbprintf("RxEmpty ERROR!!! data length:%d", dataLen); // temporary |
| 621 | } |
| 622 | // secondary buffer sets as primary, secondary buffer was stopped |
| 623 | if (!AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR) { |
| 624 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf; |
| 625 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; |
| 626 | } |
| 627 | |
| 628 | LED_A_OFF(); |
| 629 | |
| 630 | if (rsamples & 0x01) { // Need two samples to feed Miller and Manchester-Decoder |
| 631 | |
| 632 | if(!TagIsActive) { // no need to try decoding reader data if the tag is sending |
| 633 | uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4); |
| 634 | if (MillerDecoding(readerdata, (rsamples-1)*4)) { |
| 635 | LED_C_ON(); |
| 636 | |
| 637 | // check - if there is a short 7bit request from reader |
| 638 | if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x02) && (Uart.len == 1) && (Uart.bitCount == 7)) triggered = TRUE; |
| 639 | |
| 640 | if(triggered) { |
| 641 | if (!LogTrace(receivedCmd, |
| 642 | Uart.len, |
| 643 | Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, |
| 644 | Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, |
| 645 | Uart.parity, |
| 646 | TRUE)) break; |
| 647 | } |
| 648 | /* And ready to receive another command. */ |
| 649 | UartReset(); |
| 650 | /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */ |
| 651 | /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */ |
| 652 | DemodReset(); |
| 653 | LED_B_OFF(); |
| 654 | } |
| 655 | ReaderIsActive = (Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD); |
| 656 | } |
| 657 | |
| 658 | if(!ReaderIsActive) { // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending - and we cannot afford the time |
| 659 | uint8_t tagdata = (previous_data << 4) | (*data & 0x0F); |
| 660 | if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (rsamples-1)*4)) { |
| 661 | LED_B_ON(); |
| 662 | |
| 663 | if (!LogTrace(receivedResponse, |
| 664 | Demod.len, |
| 665 | Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, |
| 666 | Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, |
| 667 | Demod.parity, |
| 668 | FALSE)) break; |
| 669 | |
| 670 | if ((!triggered) && (param & 0x01)) triggered = TRUE; |
| 671 | |
| 672 | // And ready to receive another response. |
| 673 | DemodReset(); |
| 674 | // And reset the Miller decoder including itS (now outdated) input buffer |
| 675 | UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar); |
| 676 | |
| 677 | LED_C_OFF(); |
| 678 | } |
| 679 | TagIsActive = (Demod.state != DEMOD_UNSYNCD); |
| 680 | } |
| 681 | } |
| 682 | |
| 683 | previous_data = *data; |
| 684 | rsamples++; |
| 685 | data++; |
| 686 | if(data == dmaBuf + DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) { |
| 687 | data = dmaBuf; |
| 688 | } |
| 689 | } // main cycle |
| 690 | |
| 691 | FpgaDisableSscDma(); |
| 692 | LEDsoff(); |
| 693 | |
| 694 | Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%d, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%d", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len); |
| 695 | Dbprintf("traceLen=%d, Uart.output[0]=%08x", BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (uint32_t)Uart.output[0]); |
| 696 | |
| 697 | set_tracing(FALSE); |
| 698 | } |
| 699 | |
| 700 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 701 | // Prepare tag messages |
| 702 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 703 | static void CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, uint8_t *parity) |
| 704 | { |
| 705 | ToSendReset(); |
| 706 | |
| 707 | // Correction bit, might be removed when not needed |
| 708 | ToSendStuffBit(0); |
| 709 | ToSendStuffBit(0); |
| 710 | ToSendStuffBit(0); |
| 711 | ToSendStuffBit(0); |
| 712 | ToSendStuffBit(1); // 1 |
| 713 | ToSendStuffBit(0); |
| 714 | ToSendStuffBit(0); |
| 715 | ToSendStuffBit(0); |
| 716 | |
| 717 | // Send startbit |
| 718 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D; |
| 719 | LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4; |
| 720 | |
| 721 | for(uint16_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { |
| 722 | uint8_t b = cmd[i]; |
| 723 | |
| 724 | // Data bits |
| 725 | for(uint16_t j = 0; j < 8; j++) { |
| 726 | if(b & 1) { |
| 727 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D; |
| 728 | } else { |
| 729 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E; |
| 730 | } |
| 731 | b >>= 1; |
| 732 | } |
| 733 | |
| 734 | // Get the parity bit |
| 735 | if (parity[i>>3] & (0x80>>(i&0x0007))) { |
| 736 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D; |
| 737 | LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4; |
| 738 | } else { |
| 739 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E; |
| 740 | LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax; |
| 741 | } |
| 742 | } |
| 743 | |
| 744 | // Send stopbit |
| 745 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F; |
| 746 | |
| 747 | // Convert from last byte pos to length |
| 748 | ToSendMax++; |
| 749 | } |
| 750 | |
| 751 | static void CodeIso14443aAsTag(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len) |
| 752 | { |
| 753 | uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE]; |
| 754 | |
| 755 | GetParity(cmd, len, par); |
| 756 | CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(cmd, len, par); |
| 757 | } |
| 758 | |
| 759 | |
| 760 | static void Code4bitAnswerAsTag(uint8_t cmd) |
| 761 | { |
| 762 | int i; |
| 763 | |
| 764 | ToSendReset(); |
| 765 | |
| 766 | // Correction bit, might be removed when not needed |
| 767 | ToSendStuffBit(0); |
| 768 | ToSendStuffBit(0); |
| 769 | ToSendStuffBit(0); |
| 770 | ToSendStuffBit(0); |
| 771 | ToSendStuffBit(1); // 1 |
| 772 | ToSendStuffBit(0); |
| 773 | ToSendStuffBit(0); |
| 774 | ToSendStuffBit(0); |
| 775 | |
| 776 | // Send startbit |
| 777 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D; |
| 778 | |
| 779 | uint8_t b = cmd; |
| 780 | for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) { |
| 781 | if(b & 1) { |
| 782 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_D; |
| 783 | LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax - 4; |
| 784 | } else { |
| 785 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_E; |
| 786 | LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * ToSendMax; |
| 787 | } |
| 788 | b >>= 1; |
| 789 | } |
| 790 | |
| 791 | // Send stopbit |
| 792 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_F; |
| 793 | |
| 794 | // Convert from last byte pos to length |
| 795 | ToSendMax++; |
| 796 | } |
| 797 | |
| 798 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 799 | // Wait for commands from reader |
| 800 | // Stop when button is pressed |
| 801 | // Or return TRUE when command is captured |
| 802 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 803 | static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, uint8_t *parity, int *len) |
| 804 | { |
| 805 | // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen |
| 806 | // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting). |
| 807 | // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED |
| 808 | LED_D_OFF(); |
| 809 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN); |
| 810 | |
| 811 | // Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples. |
| 812 | UartInit(received, parity); |
| 813 | |
| 814 | // clear RXRDY: |
| 815 | uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; |
| 816 | |
| 817 | for(;;) { |
| 818 | WDT_HIT(); |
| 819 | |
| 820 | if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE; |
| 821 | |
| 822 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { |
| 823 | b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; |
| 824 | if(MillerDecoding(b, 0)) { |
| 825 | *len = Uart.len; |
| 826 | return TRUE; |
| 827 | } |
| 828 | } |
| 829 | } |
| 830 | } |
| 831 | |
| 832 | static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded); |
| 833 | int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp, bool correctionNeeded); |
| 834 | int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp); |
| 835 | int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint8_t *par); |
| 836 | int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded); |
| 837 | int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen); |
| 838 | int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par); |
| 839 | bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint8_t *reader_Parity, |
| 840 | uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint32_t tag_StartTime, uint32_t tag_EndTime, uint8_t *tag_Parity); |
| 841 | |
| 842 | static uint8_t* free_buffer_pointer; |
| 843 | |
| 844 | typedef struct { |
| 845 | uint8_t* response; |
| 846 | size_t response_n; |
| 847 | uint8_t* modulation; |
| 848 | size_t modulation_n; |
| 849 | uint32_t ProxToAirDuration; |
| 850 | } tag_response_info_t; |
| 851 | |
| 852 | bool prepare_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info, size_t max_buffer_size) { |
| 853 | // Example response, answer to MIFARE Classic read block will be 16 bytes + 2 CRC = 18 bytes |
| 854 | // This will need the following byte array for a modulation sequence |
| 855 | // 144 data bits (18 * 8) |
| 856 | // 18 parity bits |
| 857 | // 2 Start and stop |
| 858 | // 1 Correction bit (Answer in 1172 or 1236 periods, see FPGA) |
| 859 | // 1 just for the case |
| 860 | // ----------- + |
| 861 | // 166 bytes, since every bit that needs to be send costs us a byte |
| 862 | // |
| 863 | |
| 864 | |
| 865 | // Prepare the tag modulation bits from the message |
| 866 | CodeIso14443aAsTag(response_info->response,response_info->response_n); |
| 867 | |
| 868 | // Make sure we do not exceed the free buffer space |
| 869 | if (ToSendMax > max_buffer_size) { |
| 870 | Dbprintf("Out of memory, when modulating bits for tag answer:"); |
| 871 | Dbhexdump(response_info->response_n,response_info->response,false); |
| 872 | return false; |
| 873 | } |
| 874 | |
| 875 | // Copy the byte array, used for this modulation to the buffer position |
| 876 | memcpy(response_info->modulation,ToSend,ToSendMax); |
| 877 | |
| 878 | // Store the number of bytes that were used for encoding/modulation and the time needed to transfer them |
| 879 | response_info->modulation_n = ToSendMax; |
| 880 | response_info->ProxToAirDuration = LastProxToAirDuration; |
| 881 | |
| 882 | return true; |
| 883 | } |
| 884 | |
| 885 | |
| 886 | // "precompile" responses. There are 7 predefined responses with a total of 28 bytes data to transmit. |
| 887 | // Coded responses need one byte per bit to transfer (data, parity, start, stop, correction) |
| 888 | // 28 * 8 data bits, 28 * 1 parity bits, 7 start bits, 7 stop bits, 7 correction bits |
| 889 | // -> need 273 bytes buffer |
| 890 | // 44 * 8 data bits, 44 * 1 parity bits, 9 start bits, 9 stop bits, 9 correction bits --370 |
| 891 | // 47 * 8 data bits, 47 * 1 parity bits, 10 start bits, 10 stop bits, 10 correction bits |
| 892 | #define ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE 453 |
| 893 | |
| 894 | bool prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(tag_response_info_t* response_info) { |
| 895 | // Retrieve and store the current buffer index |
| 896 | response_info->modulation = free_buffer_pointer; |
| 897 | |
| 898 | // Determine the maximum size we can use from our buffer |
| 899 | size_t max_buffer_size = ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE; |
| 900 | |
| 901 | // Forward the prepare tag modulation function to the inner function |
| 902 | if (prepare_tag_modulation(response_info, max_buffer_size)) { |
| 903 | // Update the free buffer offset |
| 904 | free_buffer_pointer += ToSendMax; |
| 905 | return true; |
| 906 | } else { |
| 907 | return false; |
| 908 | } |
| 909 | } |
| 910 | |
| 911 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 912 | // Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what |
| 913 | // response to send, and send it. |
| 914 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 915 | void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int flags, byte_t* data) |
| 916 | { |
| 917 | uint32_t counters[] = {0,0,0}; |
| 918 | //Here, we collect UID,NT,AR,NR,UID2,NT2,AR2,NR2 |
| 919 | // This can be used in a reader-only attack. |
| 920 | // (it can also be retrieved via 'hf 14a list', but hey... |
| 921 | uint32_t ar_nr_responses[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; |
| 922 | uint8_t ar_nr_collected = 0; |
| 923 | |
| 924 | uint8_t sak; |
| 925 | |
| 926 | // PACK response to PWD AUTH for EV1/NTAG |
| 927 | uint8_t response8[4] = {0,0,0,0}; |
| 928 | |
| 929 | // The first response contains the ATQA (note: bytes are transmitted in reverse order). |
| 930 | uint8_t response1[2] = {0,0}; |
| 931 | |
| 932 | switch (tagType) { |
| 933 | case 1: { // MIFARE Classic |
| 934 | // Says: I am Mifare 1k - original line |
| 935 | response1[0] = 0x04; |
| 936 | response1[1] = 0x00; |
| 937 | sak = 0x08; |
| 938 | } break; |
| 939 | case 2: { // MIFARE Ultralight |
| 940 | // Says: I am a stupid memory tag, no crypto |
| 941 | response1[0] = 0x44; |
| 942 | response1[1] = 0x00; |
| 943 | sak = 0x00; |
| 944 | } break; |
| 945 | case 3: { // MIFARE DESFire |
| 946 | // Says: I am a DESFire tag, ph33r me |
| 947 | response1[0] = 0x04; |
| 948 | response1[1] = 0x03; |
| 949 | sak = 0x20; |
| 950 | } break; |
| 951 | case 4: { // ISO/IEC 14443-4 |
| 952 | // Says: I am a javacard (JCOP) |
| 953 | response1[0] = 0x04; |
| 954 | response1[1] = 0x00; |
| 955 | sak = 0x28; |
| 956 | } break; |
| 957 | case 5: { // MIFARE TNP3XXX |
| 958 | // Says: I am a toy |
| 959 | response1[0] = 0x01; |
| 960 | response1[1] = 0x0f; |
| 961 | sak = 0x01; |
| 962 | } break; |
| 963 | case 6: { // MIFARE Mini |
| 964 | // Says: I am a Mifare Mini, 320b |
| 965 | response1[0] = 0x44; |
| 966 | response1[1] = 0x00; |
| 967 | sak = 0x09; |
| 968 | } break; |
| 969 | case 7: { // NTAG? |
| 970 | // Says: I am a NTAG, |
| 971 | response1[0] = 0x44; |
| 972 | response1[1] = 0x00; |
| 973 | sak = 0x00; |
| 974 | // PACK |
| 975 | response8[0] = 0x80; |
| 976 | response8[1] = 0x80; |
| 977 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response8, 2, &response8[2], &response8[3]); |
| 978 | // uid not supplied then get from emulator memory |
| 979 | if (data[0]==0) { |
| 980 | uint16_t start = 4 * (0+12); |
| 981 | uint8_t emdata[8]; |
| 982 | emlGetMemBt( emdata, start, sizeof(emdata)); |
| 983 | memcpy(data, emdata, 3); //uid bytes 0-2 |
| 984 | memcpy(data+3, emdata+4, 4); //uid bytes 3-7 |
| 985 | flags |= FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA; |
| 986 | } |
| 987 | } break; |
| 988 | default: { |
| 989 | Dbprintf("Error: unkown tagtype (%d)",tagType); |
| 990 | return; |
| 991 | } break; |
| 992 | } |
| 993 | |
| 994 | // The second response contains the (mandatory) first 24 bits of the UID |
| 995 | uint8_t response2[5] = {0x00}; |
| 996 | |
| 997 | // Check if the uid uses the (optional) part |
| 998 | uint8_t response2a[5] = {0x00}; |
| 999 | |
| 1000 | if (flags & FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA) { |
| 1001 | response2[0] = 0x88; |
| 1002 | response2[1] = data[0]; |
| 1003 | response2[2] = data[1]; |
| 1004 | response2[3] = data[2]; |
| 1005 | |
| 1006 | response2a[0] = data[3]; |
| 1007 | response2a[1] = data[4]; |
| 1008 | response2a[2] = data[5]; |
| 1009 | response2a[3] = data[6]; //?? |
| 1010 | response2a[4] = response2a[0] ^ response2a[1] ^ response2a[2] ^ response2a[3]; |
| 1011 | |
| 1012 | // Configure the ATQA and SAK accordingly |
| 1013 | response1[0] |= 0x40; |
| 1014 | sak |= 0x04; |
| 1015 | } else { |
| 1016 | memcpy(response2, data, 4); |
| 1017 | //num_to_bytes(uid_1st,4,response2); |
| 1018 | // Configure the ATQA and SAK accordingly |
| 1019 | response1[0] &= 0xBF; |
| 1020 | sak &= 0xFB; |
| 1021 | } |
| 1022 | |
| 1023 | // Calculate the BitCountCheck (BCC) for the first 4 bytes of the UID. |
| 1024 | response2[4] = response2[0] ^ response2[1] ^ response2[2] ^ response2[3]; |
| 1025 | |
| 1026 | // Prepare the mandatory SAK (for 4 and 7 byte UID) |
| 1027 | uint8_t response3[3] = {0x00}; |
| 1028 | response3[0] = sak; |
| 1029 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3, 1, &response3[1], &response3[2]); |
| 1030 | |
| 1031 | // Prepare the optional second SAK (for 7 byte UID), drop the cascade bit |
| 1032 | uint8_t response3a[3] = {0x00}; |
| 1033 | response3a[0] = sak & 0xFB; |
| 1034 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]); |
| 1035 | |
| 1036 | uint8_t response5[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Very random tag nonce |
| 1037 | uint8_t response6[] = { 0x04, 0x58, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 }; // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS: |
| 1038 | // Format byte = 0x58: FSCI=0x08 (FSC=256), TA(1) and TC(1) present, |
| 1039 | // TA(1) = 0x80: different divisors not supported, DR = 1, DS = 1 |
| 1040 | // TB(1) = not present. Defaults: FWI = 4 (FWT = 256 * 16 * 2^4 * 1/fc = 4833us), SFGI = 0 (SFG = 256 * 16 * 2^0 * 1/fc = 302us) |
| 1041 | // TC(1) = 0x02: CID supported, NAD not supported |
| 1042 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response6, 4, &response6[4], &response6[5]); |
| 1043 | |
| 1044 | // Prepare GET_VERSION (different for UL EV-1 / NTAG) |
| 1045 | //uint8_t response7_EV1[] = {0x00, 0x04, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x03, 0xfd, 0xf7}; //EV1 48bytes VERSION. |
| 1046 | //uint8_t response7_NTAG[] = {0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x11, 0x03, 0x01, 0x9e}; //NTAG 215 |
| 1047 | |
| 1048 | // Prepare CHK_TEARING |
| 1049 | //uint8_t response9[] = {0xBD,0x90,0x3f}; |
| 1050 | |
| 1051 | #define TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT 10 |
| 1052 | tag_response_info_t responses[TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT] = { |
| 1053 | { .response = response1, .response_n = sizeof(response1) }, // Answer to request - respond with card type |
| 1054 | { .response = response2, .response_n = sizeof(response2) }, // Anticollision cascade1 - respond with uid |
| 1055 | { .response = response2a, .response_n = sizeof(response2a) }, // Anticollision cascade2 - respond with 2nd half of uid if asked |
| 1056 | { .response = response3, .response_n = sizeof(response3) }, // Acknowledge select - cascade 1 |
| 1057 | { .response = response3a, .response_n = sizeof(response3a) }, // Acknowledge select - cascade 2 |
| 1058 | { .response = response5, .response_n = sizeof(response5) }, // Authentication answer (random nonce) |
| 1059 | { .response = response6, .response_n = sizeof(response6) }, // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS |
| 1060 | |
| 1061 | { .response = response8, .response_n = sizeof(response8) } // EV1/NTAG PACK response |
| 1062 | }; |
| 1063 | //{ .response = response7_NTAG, .response_n = sizeof(response7_NTAG)}, // EV1/NTAG GET_VERSION response |
| 1064 | //{ .response = response9, .response_n = sizeof(response9) } // EV1/NTAG CHK_TEAR response |
| 1065 | |
| 1066 | |
| 1067 | // Allocate 512 bytes for the dynamic modulation, created when the reader queries for it |
| 1068 | // Such a response is less time critical, so we can prepare them on the fly |
| 1069 | #define DYNAMIC_RESPONSE_BUFFER_SIZE 64 |
| 1070 | #define DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE 512 |
| 1071 | uint8_t dynamic_response_buffer[DYNAMIC_RESPONSE_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
| 1072 | uint8_t dynamic_modulation_buffer[DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE]; |
| 1073 | tag_response_info_t dynamic_response_info = { |
| 1074 | .response = dynamic_response_buffer, |
| 1075 | .response_n = 0, |
| 1076 | .modulation = dynamic_modulation_buffer, |
| 1077 | .modulation_n = 0 |
| 1078 | }; |
| 1079 | |
| 1080 | // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path. |
| 1081 | iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN); |
| 1082 | |
| 1083 | BigBuf_free_keep_EM(); |
| 1084 | |
| 1085 | // allocate buffers: |
| 1086 | uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE); |
| 1087 | uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE); |
| 1088 | free_buffer_pointer = BigBuf_malloc(ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE); |
| 1089 | |
| 1090 | // clear trace |
| 1091 | clear_trace(); |
| 1092 | set_tracing(TRUE); |
| 1093 | |
| 1094 | // Prepare the responses of the anticollision phase |
| 1095 | // there will be not enough time to do this at the moment the reader sends it REQA |
| 1096 | for (size_t i=0; i<TAG_RESPONSE_COUNT; i++) |
| 1097 | prepare_allocated_tag_modulation(&responses[i]); |
| 1098 | |
| 1099 | int len = 0; |
| 1100 | |
| 1101 | // To control where we are in the protocol |
| 1102 | int order = 0; |
| 1103 | int lastorder; |
| 1104 | |
| 1105 | // Just to allow some checks |
| 1106 | int happened = 0; |
| 1107 | int happened2 = 0; |
| 1108 | int cmdsRecvd = 0; |
| 1109 | |
| 1110 | cmdsRecvd = 0; |
| 1111 | tag_response_info_t* p_response; |
| 1112 | |
| 1113 | LED_A_ON(); |
| 1114 | for(;;) { |
| 1115 | |
| 1116 | WDT_HIT(); |
| 1117 | |
| 1118 | // Clean receive command buffer |
| 1119 | if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar, &len)) { |
| 1120 | DbpString("Button press"); |
| 1121 | break; |
| 1122 | } |
| 1123 | |
| 1124 | p_response = NULL; |
| 1125 | |
| 1126 | // Okay, look at the command now. |
| 1127 | lastorder = order; |
| 1128 | if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x26) { // Received a REQUEST |
| 1129 | p_response = &responses[0]; order = 1; |
| 1130 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) { // Received a WAKEUP |
| 1131 | p_response = &responses[0]; order = 6; |
| 1132 | } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) { // Received request for UID (cascade 1) |
| 1133 | p_response = &responses[1]; order = 2; |
| 1134 | } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) { // Received request for UID (cascade 2) |
| 1135 | p_response = &responses[2]; order = 20; |
| 1136 | } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) { // Received a SELECT (cascade 1) |
| 1137 | p_response = &responses[3]; order = 3; |
| 1138 | } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x95) { // Received a SELECT (cascade 2) |
| 1139 | p_response = &responses[4]; order = 30; |
| 1140 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) { // Received a (plain) READ |
| 1141 | uint8_t block = receivedCmd[1]; |
| 1142 | // if Ultralight or NTAG (4 byte blocks) |
| 1143 | if ( tagType == 7 || tagType == 2 ) { |
| 1144 | //first 12 blocks of emu are [getversion answer - check tearing - pack - 0x00 - signature] |
| 1145 | uint16_t start = 4 * (block+12); |
| 1146 | uint8_t emdata[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE]; |
| 1147 | emlGetMemBt( emdata, start, 16); |
| 1148 | AppendCrc14443a(emdata, 16); |
| 1149 | EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false); |
| 1150 | // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below |
| 1151 | p_response = NULL; |
| 1152 | } else { // all other tags (16 byte block tags) |
| 1153 | EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16,false); |
| 1154 | // Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1]); |
| 1155 | // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below |
| 1156 | p_response = NULL; |
| 1157 | } |
| 1158 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x3A) { // Received a FAST READ (ranged read) |
| 1159 | |
| 1160 | uint8_t emdata[MAX_FRAME_SIZE]; |
| 1161 | //first 12 blocks of emu are [getversion answer - check tearing - pack - 0x00 - signature] |
| 1162 | int start = (receivedCmd[1]+12) * 4; |
| 1163 | int len = (receivedCmd[2] - receivedCmd[1] + 1) * 4; |
| 1164 | emlGetMemBt( emdata, start, len); |
| 1165 | AppendCrc14443a(emdata, len); |
| 1166 | EmSendCmdEx(emdata, len+2, false); |
| 1167 | p_response = NULL; |
| 1168 | |
| 1169 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x3C && tagType == 7) { // Received a READ SIGNATURE -- |
| 1170 | // ECC data, taken from a NTAG215 amiibo token. might work. LEN: 32, + 2 crc |
| 1171 | //first 12 blocks of emu are [getversion answer - check tearing - pack - 0x00 - signature] |
| 1172 | uint16_t start = 4 * 4; |
| 1173 | uint8_t emdata[34]; |
| 1174 | emlGetMemBt( emdata, start, 32); |
| 1175 | AppendCrc14443a(emdata, 32); |
| 1176 | EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false); |
| 1177 | //uint8_t data[] = {0x56,0x06,0xa6,0x4f,0x43,0x32,0x53,0x6f, |
| 1178 | // 0x43,0xda,0x45,0xd6,0x61,0x38,0xaa,0x1e, |
| 1179 | // 0xcf,0xd3,0x61,0x36,0xca,0x5f,0xbb,0x05, |
| 1180 | // 0xce,0x21,0x24,0x5b,0xa6,0x7a,0x79,0x07, |
| 1181 | // 0x00,0x00}; |
| 1182 | //AppendCrc14443a(data, sizeof(data)-2); |
| 1183 | //EmSendCmdEx(data,sizeof(data),false); |
| 1184 | p_response = NULL; |
| 1185 | } else if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x39 && tagType == 7) { // Received a READ COUNTER -- |
| 1186 | uint8_t index = receivedCmd[1]; |
| 1187 | uint8_t data[] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x14,0xa5}; |
| 1188 | if ( counters[index] > 0) { |
| 1189 | num_to_bytes(counters[index], 3, data); |
| 1190 | AppendCrc14443a(data, sizeof(data)-2); |
| 1191 | } |
| 1192 | EmSendCmdEx(data,sizeof(data),false); |
| 1193 | p_response = NULL; |
| 1194 | } else if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xA5 && tagType == 7) { // Received a INC COUNTER -- |
| 1195 | // number of counter |
| 1196 | uint8_t counter = receivedCmd[1]; |
| 1197 | uint32_t val = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+2,4); |
| 1198 | counters[counter] = val; |
| 1199 | |
| 1200 | // send ACK |
| 1201 | uint8_t ack[] = {0x0a}; |
| 1202 | EmSendCmdEx(ack,sizeof(ack),false); |
| 1203 | p_response = NULL; |
| 1204 | |
| 1205 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x3E && tagType == 7) { // Received a CHECK_TEARING_EVENT -- |
| 1206 | //first 12 blocks of emu are [getversion answer - check tearing - pack - 0x00 - signature] |
| 1207 | uint8_t emdata[3]; |
| 1208 | uint8_t counter=0; |
| 1209 | if (receivedCmd[1]<3) counter = receivedCmd[1]; |
| 1210 | emlGetMemBt( emdata, 10+counter, 1); |
| 1211 | AppendCrc14443a(emdata, sizeof(emdata)-2); |
| 1212 | EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false); |
| 1213 | p_response = NULL; |
| 1214 | //p_response = &responses[9]; |
| 1215 | |
| 1216 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x50) { // Received a HALT |
| 1217 | LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); |
| 1218 | p_response = NULL; |
| 1219 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61) { // Received an authentication request |
| 1220 | |
| 1221 | if ( tagType == 7 ) { // IF NTAG /EV1 0x60 == GET_VERSION, not a authentication request. |
| 1222 | uint8_t emdata[10]; |
| 1223 | emlGetMemBt( emdata, 0, 8 ); |
| 1224 | AppendCrc14443a(emdata, sizeof(emdata)-2); |
| 1225 | EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false); |
| 1226 | p_response = NULL; |
| 1227 | //p_response = &responses[7]; |
| 1228 | } else { |
| 1229 | p_response = &responses[5]; order = 7; |
| 1230 | } |
| 1231 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0xE0) { // Received a RATS request |
| 1232 | if (tagType == 1 || tagType == 2) { // RATS not supported |
| 1233 | EmSend4bit(CARD_NACK_NA); |
| 1234 | p_response = NULL; |
| 1235 | } else { |
| 1236 | p_response = &responses[6]; order = 70; |
| 1237 | } |
| 1238 | } else if (order == 7 && len == 8) { // Received {nr] and {ar} (part of authentication) |
| 1239 | LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); |
| 1240 | uint32_t nonce = bytes_to_num(response5,4); |
| 1241 | uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd,4); |
| 1242 | uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+4,4); |
| 1243 | //Dbprintf("Auth attempt {nonce}{nr}{ar}: %08x %08x %08x", nonce, nr, ar); |
| 1244 | |
| 1245 | if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK ) |
| 1246 | { |
| 1247 | if(ar_nr_collected < 2){ |
| 1248 | // Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, nr should vary. |
| 1249 | //if(ar_nr_responses[3] != nr){ |
| 1250 | ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5] = 0; |
| 1251 | ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5+1] = 0; |
| 1252 | ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5+2] = nonce; |
| 1253 | ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5+3] = nr; |
| 1254 | ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5+4] = ar; |
| 1255 | ar_nr_collected++; |
| 1256 | //} |
| 1257 | } |
| 1258 | |
| 1259 | if(ar_nr_collected > 1 ) { |
| 1260 | |
| 1261 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2) { |
| 1262 | Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract keys from reader:"); |
| 1263 | Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %07x%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x", |
| 1264 | ar_nr_responses[0], // UID1 |
| 1265 | ar_nr_responses[1], // UID2 |
| 1266 | ar_nr_responses[2], // NT |
| 1267 | ar_nr_responses[3], // AR1 |
| 1268 | ar_nr_responses[4], // NR1 |
| 1269 | ar_nr_responses[8], // AR2 |
| 1270 | ar_nr_responses[9] // NR2 |
| 1271 | ); |
| 1272 | Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32v2 %06x%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x", |
| 1273 | ar_nr_responses[0], // UID1 |
| 1274 | ar_nr_responses[1], // UID2 |
| 1275 | ar_nr_responses[2], // NT1 |
| 1276 | ar_nr_responses[3], // AR1 |
| 1277 | ar_nr_responses[4], // NR1 |
| 1278 | ar_nr_responses[7], // NT2 |
| 1279 | ar_nr_responses[8], // AR2 |
| 1280 | ar_nr_responses[9] // NR2 |
| 1281 | ); |
| 1282 | } |
| 1283 | uint8_t len = ar_nr_collected*5*4; |
| 1284 | cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,len,0,&ar_nr_responses,len); |
| 1285 | ar_nr_collected = 0; |
| 1286 | memset(ar_nr_responses, 0x00, len); |
| 1287 | } |
| 1288 | } |
| 1289 | } else if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x1a ) // ULC authentication |
| 1290 | { |
| 1291 | |
| 1292 | } |
| 1293 | else if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x1b) // NTAG / EV-1 authentication |
| 1294 | { |
| 1295 | if ( tagType == 7 ) { |
| 1296 | uint16_t start = 13; //first 4 blocks of emu are [getversion answer - check tearing - pack - 0x00] |
| 1297 | uint8_t emdata[4]; |
| 1298 | emlGetMemBt( emdata, start, 2); |
| 1299 | AppendCrc14443a(emdata, 2); |
| 1300 | EmSendCmdEx(emdata, sizeof(emdata), false); |
| 1301 | p_response = NULL; |
| 1302 | //p_response = &responses[8]; // PACK response |
| 1303 | uint32_t pwd = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd+1,4); |
| 1304 | |
| 1305 | if ( MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Auth attempt: %08x", pwd); |
| 1306 | } |
| 1307 | } else { |
| 1308 | // Check for ISO 14443A-4 compliant commands, look at left nibble |
| 1309 | switch (receivedCmd[0]) { |
| 1310 | case 0x02: |
| 1311 | case 0x03: { // IBlock (command no CID) |
| 1312 | dynamic_response_info.response[0] = receivedCmd[0]; |
| 1313 | dynamic_response_info.response[1] = 0x90; |
| 1314 | dynamic_response_info.response[2] = 0x00; |
| 1315 | dynamic_response_info.response_n = 3; |
| 1316 | } break; |
| 1317 | case 0x0B: |
| 1318 | case 0x0A: { // IBlock (command CID) |
| 1319 | dynamic_response_info.response[0] = receivedCmd[0]; |
| 1320 | dynamic_response_info.response[1] = 0x00; |
| 1321 | dynamic_response_info.response[2] = 0x90; |
| 1322 | dynamic_response_info.response[3] = 0x00; |
| 1323 | dynamic_response_info.response_n = 4; |
| 1324 | } break; |
| 1325 | |
| 1326 | case 0x1A: |
| 1327 | case 0x1B: { // Chaining command |
| 1328 | dynamic_response_info.response[0] = 0xaa | ((receivedCmd[0]) & 1); |
| 1329 | dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2; |
| 1330 | } break; |
| 1331 | |
| 1332 | case 0xaa: |
| 1333 | case 0xbb: { |
| 1334 | dynamic_response_info.response[0] = receivedCmd[0] ^ 0x11; |
| 1335 | dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2; |
| 1336 | } break; |
| 1337 | |
| 1338 | case 0xBA: { // ping / pong |
| 1339 | dynamic_response_info.response[0] = 0xAB; |
| 1340 | dynamic_response_info.response[1] = 0x00; |
| 1341 | dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2; |
| 1342 | } break; |
| 1343 | |
| 1344 | case 0xCA: |
| 1345 | case 0xC2: { // Readers sends deselect command |
| 1346 | dynamic_response_info.response[0] = 0xCA; |
| 1347 | dynamic_response_info.response[1] = 0x00; |
| 1348 | dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2; |
| 1349 | } break; |
| 1350 | |
| 1351 | default: { |
| 1352 | // Never seen this command before |
| 1353 | LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); |
| 1354 | Dbprintf("Received unknown command (len=%d):",len); |
| 1355 | Dbhexdump(len,receivedCmd,false); |
| 1356 | // Do not respond |
| 1357 | dynamic_response_info.response_n = 0; |
| 1358 | } break; |
| 1359 | } |
| 1360 | |
| 1361 | if (dynamic_response_info.response_n > 0) { |
| 1362 | // Copy the CID from the reader query |
| 1363 | dynamic_response_info.response[1] = receivedCmd[1]; |
| 1364 | |
| 1365 | // Add CRC bytes, always used in ISO 14443A-4 compliant cards |
| 1366 | AppendCrc14443a(dynamic_response_info.response,dynamic_response_info.response_n); |
| 1367 | dynamic_response_info.response_n += 2; |
| 1368 | |
| 1369 | if (prepare_tag_modulation(&dynamic_response_info,DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE) == false) { |
| 1370 | Dbprintf("Error preparing tag response"); |
| 1371 | LogTrace(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); |
| 1372 | break; |
| 1373 | } |
| 1374 | p_response = &dynamic_response_info; |
| 1375 | } |
| 1376 | } |
| 1377 | |
| 1378 | // Count number of wakeups received after a halt |
| 1379 | if(order == 6 && lastorder == 5) { happened++; } |
| 1380 | |
| 1381 | // Count number of other messages after a halt |
| 1382 | if(order != 6 && lastorder == 5) { happened2++; } |
| 1383 | |
| 1384 | if(cmdsRecvd > 999) { |
| 1385 | DbpString("1000 commands later..."); |
| 1386 | break; |
| 1387 | } |
| 1388 | cmdsRecvd++; |
| 1389 | |
| 1390 | if (p_response != NULL) { |
| 1391 | EmSendCmd14443aRaw(p_response->modulation, p_response->modulation_n, receivedCmd[0] == 0x52); |
| 1392 | // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer: |
| 1393 | uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 1394 | GetParity(p_response->response, p_response->response_n, par); |
| 1395 | |
| 1396 | EmLogTrace(Uart.output, |
| 1397 | Uart.len, |
| 1398 | Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, |
| 1399 | Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, |
| 1400 | Uart.parity, |
| 1401 | p_response->response, |
| 1402 | p_response->response_n, |
| 1403 | LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG, |
| 1404 | (LastTimeProxToAirStart + p_response->ProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG, |
| 1405 | par); |
| 1406 | } |
| 1407 | |
| 1408 | if (!tracing) { |
| 1409 | Dbprintf("Trace Full. Simulation stopped."); |
| 1410 | break; |
| 1411 | } |
| 1412 | } |
| 1413 | |
| 1414 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); |
| 1415 | set_tracing(FALSE); |
| 1416 | BigBuf_free_keep_EM(); |
| 1417 | LED_A_OFF(); |
| 1418 | |
| 1419 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4){ |
| 1420 | Dbprintf("-[ Wake ups after halt [%d]", happened); |
| 1421 | Dbprintf("-[ Messages after halt [%d]", happened2); |
| 1422 | Dbprintf("-[ Num of received cmd [%d]", cmdsRecvd); |
| 1423 | } |
| 1424 | } |
| 1425 | |
| 1426 | |
| 1427 | // prepare a delayed transfer. This simply shifts ToSend[] by a number |
| 1428 | // of bits specified in the delay parameter. |
| 1429 | void PrepareDelayedTransfer(uint16_t delay) |
| 1430 | { |
| 1431 | uint8_t bitmask = 0; |
| 1432 | uint8_t bits_to_shift = 0; |
| 1433 | uint8_t bits_shifted = 0; |
| 1434 | |
| 1435 | delay &= 0x07; |
| 1436 | if (delay) { |
| 1437 | for (uint16_t i = 0; i < delay; i++) { |
| 1438 | bitmask |= (1 << i); |
| 1439 | } |
| 1440 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = 0x00; |
| 1441 | for (uint16_t i = 0; i < ToSendMax; i++) { |
| 1442 | bits_to_shift = ToSend[i] & bitmask; |
| 1443 | ToSend[i] = ToSend[i] >> delay; |
| 1444 | ToSend[i] = ToSend[i] | (bits_shifted << (8 - delay)); |
| 1445 | bits_shifted = bits_to_shift; |
| 1446 | } |
| 1447 | } |
| 1448 | } |
| 1449 | |
| 1450 | |
| 1451 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1452 | // Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[]. |
| 1453 | // Parameter timing: |
| 1454 | // if NULL: transfer at next possible time, taking into account |
| 1455 | // request guard time and frame delay time |
| 1456 | // if == 0: transfer immediately and return time of transfer |
| 1457 | // if != 0: delay transfer until time specified |
| 1458 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1459 | static void TransmitFor14443a(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing) |
| 1460 | { |
| 1461 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); |
| 1462 | |
| 1463 | uint32_t ThisTransferTime = 0; |
| 1464 | |
| 1465 | if (timing) { |
| 1466 | if(*timing == 0) { // Measure time |
| 1467 | *timing = (GetCountSspClk() + 8) & 0xfffffff8; |
| 1468 | } else { |
| 1469 | PrepareDelayedTransfer(*timing & 0x00000007); // Delay transfer (fine tuning - up to 7 MF clock ticks) |
| 1470 | } |
| 1471 | if(MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4 && GetCountSspClk() >= (*timing & 0xfffffff8)) Dbprintf("TransmitFor14443a: Missed timing"); |
| 1472 | |
| 1473 | while(GetCountSspClk() < (*timing & 0xfffffff8)); // Delay transfer (multiple of 8 MF clock ticks) |
| 1474 | LastTimeProxToAirStart = *timing; |
| 1475 | } else { |
| 1476 | ThisTransferTime = ((MAX(NextTransferTime, GetCountSspClk()) & 0xfffffff8) + 8); |
| 1477 | while(GetCountSspClk() < ThisTransferTime); |
| 1478 | LastTimeProxToAirStart = ThisTransferTime; |
| 1479 | } |
| 1480 | |
| 1481 | // clear TXRDY |
| 1482 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = SEC_Y; |
| 1483 | |
| 1484 | uint16_t c = 0; |
| 1485 | for(;;) { |
| 1486 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { |
| 1487 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = cmd[c]; |
| 1488 | ++c; |
| 1489 | if(c >= len) |
| 1490 | break; |
| 1491 | } |
| 1492 | } |
| 1493 | |
| 1494 | NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, LastTimeProxToAirStart + REQUEST_GUARD_TIME); |
| 1495 | } |
| 1496 | |
| 1497 | |
| 1498 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1499 | // Prepare reader command (in bits, support short frames) to send to FPGA |
| 1500 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1501 | void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t bits, const uint8_t *parity) |
| 1502 | { |
| 1503 | int i, j; |
| 1504 | int last = 0; |
| 1505 | uint8_t b; |
| 1506 | |
| 1507 | ToSendReset(); |
| 1508 | |
| 1509 | // Start of Communication (Seq. Z) |
| 1510 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z; |
| 1511 | LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 6; |
| 1512 | |
| 1513 | size_t bytecount = nbytes(bits); |
| 1514 | // Generate send structure for the data bits |
| 1515 | for (i = 0; i < bytecount; i++) { |
| 1516 | // Get the current byte to send |
| 1517 | b = cmd[i]; |
| 1518 | size_t bitsleft = MIN((bits-(i*8)),8); |
| 1519 | |
| 1520 | for (j = 0; j < bitsleft; j++) { |
| 1521 | if (b & 1) { |
| 1522 | // Sequence X |
| 1523 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_X; |
| 1524 | LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 2; |
| 1525 | last = 1; |
| 1526 | } else { |
| 1527 | if (last == 0) { |
| 1528 | // Sequence Z |
| 1529 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z; |
| 1530 | LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 6; |
| 1531 | } else { |
| 1532 | // Sequence Y |
| 1533 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y; |
| 1534 | last = 0; |
| 1535 | } |
| 1536 | } |
| 1537 | b >>= 1; |
| 1538 | } |
| 1539 | |
| 1540 | // Only transmit parity bit if we transmitted a complete byte |
| 1541 | if (j == 8 && parity != NULL) { |
| 1542 | // Get the parity bit |
| 1543 | if (parity[i>>3] & (0x80 >> (i&0x0007))) { |
| 1544 | // Sequence X |
| 1545 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_X; |
| 1546 | LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 2; |
| 1547 | last = 1; |
| 1548 | } else { |
| 1549 | if (last == 0) { |
| 1550 | // Sequence Z |
| 1551 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z; |
| 1552 | LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 6; |
| 1553 | } else { |
| 1554 | // Sequence Y |
| 1555 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y; |
| 1556 | last = 0; |
| 1557 | } |
| 1558 | } |
| 1559 | } |
| 1560 | } |
| 1561 | |
| 1562 | // End of Communication: Logic 0 followed by Sequence Y |
| 1563 | if (last == 0) { |
| 1564 | // Sequence Z |
| 1565 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Z; |
| 1566 | LastProxToAirDuration = 8 * (ToSendMax+1) - 6; |
| 1567 | } else { |
| 1568 | // Sequence Y |
| 1569 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y; |
| 1570 | last = 0; |
| 1571 | } |
| 1572 | ToSend[++ToSendMax] = SEC_Y; |
| 1573 | |
| 1574 | // Convert to length of command: |
| 1575 | ++ToSendMax; |
| 1576 | } |
| 1577 | |
| 1578 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1579 | // Prepare reader command to send to FPGA |
| 1580 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1581 | void CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t len, const uint8_t *parity) |
| 1582 | { |
| 1583 | //CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(cmd, len*8, parity); |
| 1584 | CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(cmd, len<<3, parity); |
| 1585 | } |
| 1586 | |
| 1587 | |
| 1588 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1589 | // Wait for commands from reader |
| 1590 | // Stop when button is pressed (return 1) or field was gone (return 2) |
| 1591 | // Or return 0 when command is captured |
| 1592 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1593 | static int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len, uint8_t *parity) |
| 1594 | { |
| 1595 | *len = 0; |
| 1596 | |
| 1597 | uint32_t timer = 0, vtime = 0; |
| 1598 | int analogCnt = 0; |
| 1599 | int analogAVG = 0; |
| 1600 | |
| 1601 | // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen |
| 1602 | // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting). |
| 1603 | // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED |
| 1604 | LED_D_OFF(); |
| 1605 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN); |
| 1606 | |
| 1607 | // Set ADC to read field strength |
| 1608 | AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_SWRST; |
| 1609 | AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_MR = |
| 1610 | ADC_MODE_PRESCALE(63) | |
| 1611 | ADC_MODE_STARTUP_TIME(1) | |
| 1612 | ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME(15); |
| 1613 | AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CHER = ADC_CHANNEL(ADC_CHAN_HF); |
| 1614 | // start ADC |
| 1615 | AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START; |
| 1616 | |
| 1617 | // Now run a 'software UART' on the stream of incoming samples. |
| 1618 | UartInit(received, parity); |
| 1619 | |
| 1620 | // Clear RXRDY: |
| 1621 | uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; |
| 1622 | |
| 1623 | for(;;) { |
| 1624 | WDT_HIT(); |
| 1625 | |
| 1626 | if (BUTTON_PRESS()) return 1; |
| 1627 | |
| 1628 | // test if the field exists |
| 1629 | if (AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_SR & ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ADC_CHAN_HF)) { |
| 1630 | analogCnt++; |
| 1631 | analogAVG += AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CDR[ADC_CHAN_HF]; |
| 1632 | AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START; |
| 1633 | if (analogCnt >= 32) { |
| 1634 | if ((MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * (analogAVG / analogCnt) >> 10) < MF_MINFIELDV) { |
| 1635 | vtime = GetTickCount(); |
| 1636 | if (!timer) timer = vtime; |
| 1637 | // 50ms no field --> card to idle state |
| 1638 | if (vtime - timer > 50) return 2; |
| 1639 | } else |
| 1640 | if (timer) timer = 0; |
| 1641 | analogCnt = 0; |
| 1642 | analogAVG = 0; |
| 1643 | } |
| 1644 | } |
| 1645 | |
| 1646 | // receive and test the miller decoding |
| 1647 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { |
| 1648 | b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; |
| 1649 | if(MillerDecoding(b, 0)) { |
| 1650 | *len = Uart.len; |
| 1651 | return 0; |
| 1652 | } |
| 1653 | } |
| 1654 | |
| 1655 | } |
| 1656 | } |
| 1657 | |
| 1658 | |
| 1659 | static int EmSendCmd14443aRaw(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded) |
| 1660 | { |
| 1661 | uint8_t b; |
| 1662 | uint16_t i = 0; |
| 1663 | uint32_t ThisTransferTime; |
| 1664 | |
| 1665 | // Modulate Manchester |
| 1666 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD); |
| 1667 | |
| 1668 | // include correction bit if necessary |
| 1669 | if (Uart.parityBits & 0x01) { |
| 1670 | correctionNeeded = TRUE; |
| 1671 | } |
| 1672 | if(correctionNeeded) { |
| 1673 | // 1236, so correction bit needed |
| 1674 | i = 0; |
| 1675 | } else { |
| 1676 | i = 1; |
| 1677 | } |
| 1678 | |
| 1679 | // clear receiving shift register and holding register |
| 1680 | while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)); |
| 1681 | b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b; |
| 1682 | while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)); |
| 1683 | b = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b; |
| 1684 | |
| 1685 | // wait for the FPGA to signal fdt_indicator == 1 (the FPGA is ready to queue new data in its delay line) |
| 1686 | for (uint16_t j = 0; j < 5; j++) { // allow timeout - better late than never |
| 1687 | while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)); |
| 1688 | if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR) break; |
| 1689 | } |
| 1690 | |
| 1691 | while ((ThisTransferTime = GetCountSspClk()) & 0x00000007); |
| 1692 | |
| 1693 | // Clear TXRDY: |
| 1694 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = SEC_F; |
| 1695 | |
| 1696 | // send cycle |
| 1697 | for(; i < respLen; ) { |
| 1698 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { |
| 1699 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = resp[i++]; |
| 1700 | FpgaSendQueueDelay = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; |
| 1701 | } |
| 1702 | |
| 1703 | if(BUTTON_PRESS()) break; |
| 1704 | } |
| 1705 | |
| 1706 | // Ensure that the FPGA Delay Queue is empty before we switch to TAGSIM_LISTEN again: |
| 1707 | uint8_t fpga_queued_bits = FpgaSendQueueDelay >> 3; // twich /8 ?? >>3, |
| 1708 | for (i = 0; i <= fpga_queued_bits/8 + 1; ) { |
| 1709 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) { |
| 1710 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = SEC_F; |
| 1711 | FpgaSendQueueDelay = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; |
| 1712 | i++; |
| 1713 | } |
| 1714 | } |
| 1715 | |
| 1716 | LastTimeProxToAirStart = ThisTransferTime + (correctionNeeded?8:0); |
| 1717 | |
| 1718 | return 0; |
| 1719 | } |
| 1720 | |
| 1721 | int EmSend4bitEx(uint8_t resp, bool correctionNeeded){ |
| 1722 | Code4bitAnswerAsTag(resp); |
| 1723 | int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded); |
| 1724 | // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer: |
| 1725 | uint8_t par[1] = {0x00}; |
| 1726 | GetParity(&resp, 1, par); |
| 1727 | EmLogTrace(Uart.output, |
| 1728 | Uart.len, |
| 1729 | Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, |
| 1730 | Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, |
| 1731 | Uart.parity, |
| 1732 | &resp, |
| 1733 | 1, |
| 1734 | LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG, |
| 1735 | (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG, |
| 1736 | par); |
| 1737 | return res; |
| 1738 | } |
| 1739 | |
| 1740 | int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp){ |
| 1741 | return EmSend4bitEx(resp, false); |
| 1742 | } |
| 1743 | |
| 1744 | int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded, uint8_t *par){ |
| 1745 | CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(resp, respLen, par); |
| 1746 | int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax, correctionNeeded); |
| 1747 | // do the tracing for the previous reader request and this tag answer: |
| 1748 | EmLogTrace(Uart.output, |
| 1749 | Uart.len, |
| 1750 | Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, |
| 1751 | Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, |
| 1752 | Uart.parity, |
| 1753 | resp, |
| 1754 | respLen, |
| 1755 | LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG, |
| 1756 | (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG, |
| 1757 | par); |
| 1758 | return res; |
| 1759 | } |
| 1760 | |
| 1761 | int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, bool correctionNeeded){ |
| 1762 | uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 1763 | GetParity(resp, respLen, par); |
| 1764 | return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, correctionNeeded, par); |
| 1765 | } |
| 1766 | |
| 1767 | int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen){ |
| 1768 | uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 1769 | GetParity(resp, respLen, par); |
| 1770 | return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, false, par); |
| 1771 | } |
| 1772 | |
| 1773 | int EmSendCmdPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par){ |
| 1774 | return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, false, par); |
| 1775 | } |
| 1776 | |
| 1777 | bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_StartTime, uint32_t reader_EndTime, uint8_t *reader_Parity, |
| 1778 | uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint32_t tag_StartTime, uint32_t tag_EndTime, uint8_t *tag_Parity) |
| 1779 | { |
| 1780 | // we cannot exactly measure the end and start of a received command from reader. However we know that the delay from |
| 1781 | // end of the received command to start of the tag's (simulated by us) answer is n*128+20 or n*128+84 resp. |
| 1782 | // with n >= 9. The start of the tags answer can be measured and therefore the end of the received command be calculated: |
| 1783 | uint16_t reader_modlen = reader_EndTime - reader_StartTime; |
| 1784 | uint16_t approx_fdt = tag_StartTime - reader_EndTime; |
| 1785 | uint16_t exact_fdt = (approx_fdt - 20 + 32)/64 * 64 + 20; |
| 1786 | reader_EndTime = tag_StartTime - exact_fdt; |
| 1787 | reader_StartTime = reader_EndTime - reader_modlen; |
| 1788 | |
| 1789 | if (!LogTrace(reader_data, reader_len, reader_StartTime, reader_EndTime, reader_Parity, TRUE)) |
| 1790 | return FALSE; |
| 1791 | else |
| 1792 | return(!LogTrace(tag_data, tag_len, tag_StartTime, tag_EndTime, tag_Parity, FALSE)); |
| 1793 | |
| 1794 | } |
| 1795 | |
| 1796 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1797 | // Wait a certain time for tag response |
| 1798 | // If a response is captured return TRUE |
| 1799 | // If it takes too long return FALSE |
| 1800 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1801 | static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint8_t *receivedResponsePar, uint16_t offset) |
| 1802 | { |
| 1803 | uint32_t c = 0x00; |
| 1804 | |
| 1805 | // Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen |
| 1806 | // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting). |
| 1807 | // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED |
| 1808 | LED_D_ON(); |
| 1809 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); |
| 1810 | |
| 1811 | // Now get the answer from the card |
| 1812 | DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar); |
| 1813 | |
| 1814 | // clear RXRDY: |
| 1815 | uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; |
| 1816 | |
| 1817 | for(;;) { |
| 1818 | WDT_HIT(); |
| 1819 | |
| 1820 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) { |
| 1821 | b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; |
| 1822 | if(ManchesterDecoding(b, offset, 0)) { |
| 1823 | NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, Demod.endTime - (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/16 + FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD); |
| 1824 | return TRUE; |
| 1825 | } else if (c++ > iso14a_timeout && Demod.state == DEMOD_UNSYNCD) { |
| 1826 | return FALSE; |
| 1827 | } |
| 1828 | } |
| 1829 | } |
| 1830 | } |
| 1831 | |
| 1832 | void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t bits, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing) |
| 1833 | { |
| 1834 | CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(frame, bits, par); |
| 1835 | |
| 1836 | // Send command to tag |
| 1837 | TransmitFor14443a(ToSend, ToSendMax, timing); |
| 1838 | if(trigger) |
| 1839 | LED_A_ON(); |
| 1840 | |
| 1841 | // Log reader command in trace buffer |
| 1842 | //LogTrace(frame, nbytes(bits), LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, par, TRUE); |
| 1843 | LogTrace(frame, nbytes(bits), (LastTimeProxToAirStart<<4) + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, ((LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)<<4) + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, par, TRUE); |
| 1844 | } |
| 1845 | |
| 1846 | void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing) |
| 1847 | { |
| 1848 | //ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing); |
| 1849 | ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len<<3, par, timing); |
| 1850 | } |
| 1851 | |
| 1852 | void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing) |
| 1853 | { |
| 1854 | // Generate parity and redirect |
| 1855 | uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 1856 | //GetParity(frame, len/8, par); |
| 1857 | GetParity(frame, len >> 3, par); |
| 1858 | ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len, par, timing); |
| 1859 | } |
| 1860 | |
| 1861 | void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing) |
| 1862 | { |
| 1863 | // Generate parity and redirect |
| 1864 | uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 1865 | GetParity(frame, len, par); |
| 1866 | //ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing); |
| 1867 | ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len<<3, par, timing); |
| 1868 | } |
| 1869 | |
| 1870 | int ReaderReceiveOffset(uint8_t* receivedAnswer, uint16_t offset, uint8_t *parity) |
| 1871 | { |
| 1872 | if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, parity, offset)) |
| 1873 | return FALSE; |
| 1874 | |
| 1875 | //LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, FALSE); |
| 1876 | LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, (Demod.startTime<<4) - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, (Demod.endTime<<4) - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, FALSE); |
| 1877 | return Demod.len; |
| 1878 | } |
| 1879 | |
| 1880 | int ReaderReceive(uint8_t *receivedAnswer, uint8_t *parity) |
| 1881 | { |
| 1882 | if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer, parity, 0)) |
| 1883 | return FALSE; |
| 1884 | |
| 1885 | //LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, FALSE); |
| 1886 | LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, (Demod.startTime<<4) - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, (Demod.endTime<<4) - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, FALSE); |
| 1887 | return Demod.len; |
| 1888 | } |
| 1889 | |
| 1890 | // performs iso14443a anticollision (optional) and card select procedure |
| 1891 | // fills the uid and cuid pointer unless NULL |
| 1892 | // fills the card info record unless NULL |
| 1893 | // if anticollision is false, then the UID must be provided in uid_ptr[] |
| 1894 | // and num_cascades must be set (1: 4 Byte UID, 2: 7 Byte UID, 3: 10 Byte UID) |
| 1895 | int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, uint32_t *cuid_ptr, bool anticollision, uint8_t num_cascades) { |
| 1896 | uint8_t wupa[] = { 0x52 }; // 0x26 - REQA 0x52 - WAKE-UP |
| 1897 | uint8_t sel_all[] = { 0x93,0x20 }; |
| 1898 | uint8_t sel_uid[] = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}; |
| 1899 | uint8_t rats[] = { 0xE0,0x80,0x00,0x00 }; // FSD=256, FSDI=8, CID=0 |
| 1900 | uint8_t resp[MAX_FRAME_SIZE] = {0}; // theoretically. A usual RATS will be much smaller |
| 1901 | uint8_t resp_par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE] = {0}; |
| 1902 | byte_t uid_resp[4] = {0}; |
| 1903 | size_t uid_resp_len = 0; |
| 1904 | |
| 1905 | uint8_t sak = 0x04; // cascade uid |
| 1906 | int cascade_level = 0; |
| 1907 | int len; |
| 1908 | |
| 1909 | // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field |
| 1910 | ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupa, 7, NULL, NULL); |
| 1911 | |
| 1912 | // Receive the ATQA |
| 1913 | if(!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0; |
| 1914 | |
| 1915 | if(p_hi14a_card) { |
| 1916 | memcpy(p_hi14a_card->atqa, resp, 2); |
| 1917 | p_hi14a_card->uidlen = 0; |
| 1918 | memset(p_hi14a_card->uid,0,10); |
| 1919 | } |
| 1920 | |
| 1921 | if (anticollision) { |
| 1922 | // clear uid |
| 1923 | if (uid_ptr) |
| 1924 | memset(uid_ptr,0,10); |
| 1925 | } |
| 1926 | |
| 1927 | // check for proprietary anticollision: |
| 1928 | if ((resp[0] & 0x1F) == 0) return 3; |
| 1929 | |
| 1930 | // OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in |
| 1931 | // which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID |
| 1932 | // While the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK. |
| 1933 | for(; sak & 0x04; cascade_level++) { |
| 1934 | // SELECT_* (L1: 0x93, L2: 0x95, L3: 0x97) |
| 1935 | sel_uid[0] = sel_all[0] = 0x93 + cascade_level * 2; |
| 1936 | |
| 1937 | if (anticollision) { |
| 1938 | // SELECT_ALL |
| 1939 | ReaderTransmit(sel_all, sizeof(sel_all), NULL); |
| 1940 | if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0; |
| 1941 | |
| 1942 | if (Demod.collisionPos) { // we had a collision and need to construct the UID bit by bit |
| 1943 | memset(uid_resp, 0, 4); |
| 1944 | uint16_t uid_resp_bits = 0; |
| 1945 | uint16_t collision_answer_offset = 0; |
| 1946 | // anti-collision-loop: |
| 1947 | while (Demod.collisionPos) { |
| 1948 | Dbprintf("Multiple tags detected. Collision after Bit %d", Demod.collisionPos); |
| 1949 | for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < Demod.collisionPos; i++, uid_resp_bits++) { // add valid UID bits before collision point |
| 1950 | uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i % 8)) & 0x01; |
| 1951 | uid_resp[uid_resp_bits / 8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8); |
| 1952 | } |
| 1953 | uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= 1 << (uid_resp_bits % 8); // next time select the card(s) with a 1 in the collision position |
| 1954 | uid_resp_bits++; |
| 1955 | // construct anticollosion command: |
| 1956 | sel_uid[1] = ((2 + uid_resp_bits/8) << 4) | (uid_resp_bits & 0x07); // length of data in bytes and bits |
| 1957 | for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= uid_resp_bits/8; i++) { |
| 1958 | sel_uid[2+i] = uid_resp[i]; |
| 1959 | } |
| 1960 | collision_answer_offset = uid_resp_bits%8; |
| 1961 | ReaderTransmitBits(sel_uid, 16 + uid_resp_bits, NULL); |
| 1962 | if (!ReaderReceiveOffset(resp, collision_answer_offset, resp_par)) return 0; |
| 1963 | } |
| 1964 | // finally, add the last bits and BCC of the UID |
| 1965 | for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < (Demod.len-1)*8; i++, uid_resp_bits++) { |
| 1966 | uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i%8)) & 0x01; |
| 1967 | uid_resp[uid_resp_bits/8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8); |
| 1968 | } |
| 1969 | |
| 1970 | } else { // no collision, use the response to SELECT_ALL as current uid |
| 1971 | memcpy(uid_resp, resp, 4); |
| 1972 | } |
| 1973 | |
| 1974 | } else { |
| 1975 | if (cascade_level < num_cascades - 1) { |
| 1976 | uid_resp[0] = 0x88; |
| 1977 | memcpy(uid_resp+1, uid_ptr+cascade_level*3, 3); |
| 1978 | } else { |
| 1979 | memcpy(uid_resp, uid_ptr+cascade_level*3, 4); |
| 1980 | } |
| 1981 | } |
| 1982 | uid_resp_len = 4; |
| 1983 | |
| 1984 | // calculate crypto UID. Always use last 4 Bytes. |
| 1985 | if(cuid_ptr) |
| 1986 | *cuid_ptr = bytes_to_num(uid_resp, 4); |
| 1987 | |
| 1988 | // Construct SELECT UID command |
| 1989 | sel_uid[1] = 0x70; // transmitting a full UID (1 Byte cmd, 1 Byte NVB, 4 Byte UID, 1 Byte BCC, 2 Bytes CRC) |
| 1990 | memcpy(sel_uid+2, uid_resp, 4); // the UID received during anticollision, or the provided UID |
| 1991 | sel_uid[6] = sel_uid[2] ^ sel_uid[3] ^ sel_uid[4] ^ sel_uid[5]; // calculate and add BCC |
| 1992 | AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid, 7); // calculate and add CRC |
| 1993 | ReaderTransmit(sel_uid, sizeof(sel_uid), NULL); |
| 1994 | |
| 1995 | // Receive the SAK |
| 1996 | if (!ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par)) return 0; |
| 1997 | |
| 1998 | sak = resp[0]; |
| 1999 | |
| 2000 | // Test if more parts of the uid are coming |
| 2001 | if ((sak & 0x04) /* && uid_resp[0] == 0x88 */) { |
| 2002 | // Remove first byte, 0x88 is not an UID byte, it CT, see page 3 of: |
| 2003 | // http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10927.pdf |
| 2004 | uid_resp[0] = uid_resp[1]; |
| 2005 | uid_resp[1] = uid_resp[2]; |
| 2006 | uid_resp[2] = uid_resp[3]; |
| 2007 | uid_resp_len = 3; |
| 2008 | } |
| 2009 | |
| 2010 | if(uid_ptr && anticollision) |
| 2011 | memcpy(uid_ptr + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len); |
| 2012 | |
| 2013 | if(p_hi14a_card) { |
| 2014 | memcpy(p_hi14a_card->uid + (cascade_level*3), uid_resp, uid_resp_len); |
| 2015 | p_hi14a_card->uidlen += uid_resp_len; |
| 2016 | } |
| 2017 | } |
| 2018 | |
| 2019 | if(p_hi14a_card) { |
| 2020 | p_hi14a_card->sak = sak; |
| 2021 | p_hi14a_card->ats_len = 0; |
| 2022 | } |
| 2023 | |
| 2024 | // non iso14443a compliant tag |
| 2025 | if( (sak & 0x20) == 0) return 2; |
| 2026 | |
| 2027 | // Request for answer to select |
| 2028 | AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2); |
| 2029 | ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats), NULL); |
| 2030 | |
| 2031 | if (!(len = ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par))) return 0; |
| 2032 | |
| 2033 | if(p_hi14a_card) { |
| 2034 | memcpy(p_hi14a_card->ats, resp, sizeof(p_hi14a_card->ats)); |
| 2035 | p_hi14a_card->ats_len = len; |
| 2036 | } |
| 2037 | |
| 2038 | // reset the PCB block number |
| 2039 | iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0; |
| 2040 | |
| 2041 | // set default timeout based on ATS |
| 2042 | iso14a_set_ATS_timeout(resp); |
| 2043 | |
| 2044 | return 1; |
| 2045 | } |
| 2046 | |
| 2047 | void iso14443a_setup(uint8_t fpga_minor_mode) { |
| 2048 | FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF); |
| 2049 | // Set up the synchronous serial port |
| 2050 | FpgaSetupSsc(); |
| 2051 | // connect Demodulated Signal to ADC: |
| 2052 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD); |
| 2053 | |
| 2054 | // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED |
| 2055 | if (fpga_minor_mode == FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD |
| 2056 | || fpga_minor_mode == FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN) { |
| 2057 | LED_D_ON(); |
| 2058 | } else { |
| 2059 | LED_D_OFF(); |
| 2060 | } |
| 2061 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | fpga_minor_mode); |
| 2062 | |
| 2063 | // Start the timer |
| 2064 | StartCountSspClk(); |
| 2065 | |
| 2066 | DemodReset(); |
| 2067 | UartReset(); |
| 2068 | NextTransferTime = 2*DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER; |
| 2069 | iso14a_set_timeout(10*106); // 10ms default |
| 2070 | } |
| 2071 | |
| 2072 | int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t cmd_len, void *data) { |
| 2073 | uint8_t parity[MAX_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 2074 | uint8_t real_cmd[cmd_len+4]; |
| 2075 | real_cmd[0] = 0x0a; //I-Block |
| 2076 | // put block number into the PCB |
| 2077 | real_cmd[0] |= iso14_pcb_blocknum; |
| 2078 | real_cmd[1] = 0x00; //CID: 0 //FIXME: allow multiple selected cards |
| 2079 | memcpy(real_cmd+2, cmd, cmd_len); |
| 2080 | AppendCrc14443a(real_cmd,cmd_len+2); |
| 2081 | |
| 2082 | ReaderTransmit(real_cmd, cmd_len+4, NULL); |
| 2083 | size_t len = ReaderReceive(data, parity); |
| 2084 | uint8_t *data_bytes = (uint8_t *) data; |
| 2085 | if (!len) |
| 2086 | return 0; //DATA LINK ERROR |
| 2087 | // if we received an I- or R(ACK)-Block with a block number equal to the |
| 2088 | // current block number, toggle the current block number |
| 2089 | else if (len >= 4 // PCB+CID+CRC = 4 bytes |
| 2090 | && ((data_bytes[0] & 0xC0) == 0 // I-Block |
| 2091 | || (data_bytes[0] & 0xD0) == 0x80) // R-Block with ACK bit set to 0 |
| 2092 | && (data_bytes[0] & 0x01) == iso14_pcb_blocknum) // equal block numbers |
| 2093 | { |
| 2094 | iso14_pcb_blocknum ^= 1; |
| 2095 | } |
| 2096 | |
| 2097 | return len; |
| 2098 | } |
| 2099 | |
| 2100 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 2101 | // Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers. |
| 2102 | // |
| 2103 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 2104 | void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c) |
| 2105 | { |
| 2106 | iso14a_command_t param = c->arg[0]; |
| 2107 | uint8_t *cmd = c->d.asBytes; |
| 2108 | size_t len = c->arg[1] & 0xffff; |
| 2109 | size_t lenbits = c->arg[1] >> 16; |
| 2110 | uint32_t timeout = c->arg[2]; |
| 2111 | uint32_t arg0 = 0; |
| 2112 | byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 2113 | uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 2114 | |
| 2115 | if (param & ISO14A_CONNECT) |
| 2116 | clear_trace(); |
| 2117 | |
| 2118 | set_tracing(TRUE); |
| 2119 | |
| 2120 | if (param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) |
| 2121 | iso14a_set_trigger(TRUE); |
| 2122 | |
| 2123 | |
| 2124 | if (param & ISO14A_CONNECT) { |
| 2125 | iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); |
| 2126 | if(!(param & ISO14A_NO_SELECT)) { |
| 2127 | iso14a_card_select_t *card = (iso14a_card_select_t*)buf; |
| 2128 | arg0 = iso14443a_select_card(NULL,card,NULL, true, 0); |
| 2129 | cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,card->uidlen,0,buf,sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t)); |
| 2130 | } |
| 2131 | } |
| 2132 | |
| 2133 | if (param & ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT) |
| 2134 | iso14a_set_timeout(timeout); |
| 2135 | |
| 2136 | if (param & ISO14A_APDU) { |
| 2137 | arg0 = iso14_apdu(cmd, len, buf); |
| 2138 | cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf)); |
| 2139 | } |
| 2140 | |
| 2141 | if (param & ISO14A_RAW) { |
| 2142 | if(param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) { |
| 2143 | if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) { |
| 2144 | AppendCrc14443b(cmd,len); |
| 2145 | } else { |
| 2146 | AppendCrc14443a(cmd,len); |
| 2147 | } |
| 2148 | len += 2; |
| 2149 | if (lenbits) lenbits += 16; |
| 2150 | } |
| 2151 | if(lenbits>0) { // want to send a specific number of bits (e.g. short commands) |
| 2152 | if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) { |
| 2153 | int bits_to_send = lenbits; |
| 2154 | uint16_t i = 0; |
| 2155 | ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 7), NULL, NULL); // first byte is always short (7bits) and no parity |
| 2156 | bits_to_send -= 7; |
| 2157 | while (bits_to_send > 0) { |
| 2158 | ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 8), NULL, NULL); // following bytes are 8 bit and no parity |
| 2159 | bits_to_send -= 8; |
| 2160 | } |
| 2161 | } else { |
| 2162 | GetParity(cmd, lenbits/8, par); |
| 2163 | ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd, lenbits, par, NULL); // bytes are 8 bit with odd parity |
| 2164 | } |
| 2165 | } else { // want to send complete bytes only |
| 2166 | if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) { |
| 2167 | uint16_t i = 0; |
| 2168 | ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 7, NULL, NULL); // first byte: 7 bits, no paritiy |
| 2169 | while (i < len) { |
| 2170 | ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 8, NULL, NULL); // following bytes: 8 bits, no paritiy |
| 2171 | } |
| 2172 | } else { |
| 2173 | ReaderTransmit(cmd,len, NULL); // 8 bits, odd parity |
| 2174 | } |
| 2175 | } |
| 2176 | arg0 = ReaderReceive(buf, par); |
| 2177 | cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf)); |
| 2178 | } |
| 2179 | |
| 2180 | if (param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) |
| 2181 | iso14a_set_trigger(FALSE); |
| 2182 | |
| 2183 | |
| 2184 | if (param & ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT) |
| 2185 | return; |
| 2186 | |
| 2187 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); |
| 2188 | set_tracing(FALSE); |
| 2189 | LEDsoff(); |
| 2190 | } |
| 2191 | |
| 2192 | |
| 2193 | // Determine the distance between two nonces. |
| 2194 | // Assume that the difference is small, but we don't know which is first. |
| 2195 | // Therefore try in alternating directions. |
| 2196 | int32_t dist_nt(uint32_t nt1, uint32_t nt2) { |
| 2197 | |
| 2198 | if (nt1 == nt2) return 0; |
| 2199 | |
| 2200 | uint32_t nttmp1 = nt1; |
| 2201 | uint32_t nttmp2 = nt2; |
| 2202 | |
| 2203 | for (uint16_t i = 1; i < 0xFFFF; i += 8) { |
| 2204 | nttmp1 = prng_successor(nttmp1, 1); if (nttmp1 == nt2) return i; |
| 2205 | nttmp2 = prng_successor(nttmp2, 1); if (nttmp2 == nt1) return -i; |
| 2206 | |
| 2207 | nttmp1 = prng_successor(nttmp1, 2); if (nttmp1 == nt2) return i+1; |
| 2208 | nttmp2 = prng_successor(nttmp2, 2); if (nttmp2 == nt1) return -i-1; |
| 2209 | |
| 2210 | nttmp1 = prng_successor(nttmp1, 3); if (nttmp1 == nt2) return i+2; |
| 2211 | nttmp2 = prng_successor(nttmp2, 3); if (nttmp2 == nt1) return -i-2; |
| 2212 | |
| 2213 | nttmp1 = prng_successor(nttmp1, 4); if (nttmp1 == nt2) return i+3; |
| 2214 | nttmp2 = prng_successor(nttmp2, 4); if (nttmp2 == nt1) return -i-3; |
| 2215 | |
| 2216 | nttmp1 = prng_successor(nttmp1, 5); if (nttmp1 == nt2) return i+4; |
| 2217 | nttmp2 = prng_successor(nttmp2, 5); if (nttmp2 == nt1) return -i-4; |
| 2218 | |
| 2219 | nttmp1 = prng_successor(nttmp1, 6); if (nttmp1 == nt2) return i+5; |
| 2220 | nttmp2 = prng_successor(nttmp2, 6); if (nttmp2 == nt1) return -i-5; |
| 2221 | |
| 2222 | nttmp1 = prng_successor(nttmp1, 7); if (nttmp1 == nt2) return i+6; |
| 2223 | nttmp2 = prng_successor(nttmp2, 7); if (nttmp2 == nt1) return -i-6; |
| 2224 | |
| 2225 | nttmp1 = prng_successor(nttmp1, 8); if (nttmp1 == nt2) return i+7; |
| 2226 | nttmp2 = prng_successor(nttmp2, 8); if (nttmp2 == nt1) return -i-7; |
| 2227 | } |
| 2228 | |
| 2229 | return(-99999); // either nt1 or nt2 are invalid nonces |
| 2230 | } |
| 2231 | |
| 2232 | |
| 2233 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 2234 | // Recover several bits of the cypher stream. This implements (first stages of) |
| 2235 | // the algorithm described in "The Dark Side of Security by Obscurity and |
| 2236 | // Cloning MiFare Classic Rail and Building Passes, Anywhere, Anytime" |
| 2237 | // (article by Nicolas T. Courtois, 2009) |
| 2238 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 2239 | void ReaderMifare(bool first_try, uint8_t block ) |
| 2240 | { |
| 2241 | // Mifare AUTH |
| 2242 | //uint8_t mf_auth[] = { 0x60,0x00,0xf5,0x7b }; |
| 2243 | //uint8_t mf_auth[] = { 0x60,0x05, 0x58, 0x2c }; |
| 2244 | uint8_t mf_auth[] = { 0x60,0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; |
| 2245 | uint8_t mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 }; |
| 2246 | static uint8_t mf_nr_ar3 = 0; |
| 2247 | |
| 2248 | mf_auth[1] = block; |
| 2249 | AppendCrc14443a(mf_auth, 2); |
| 2250 | |
| 2251 | uint8_t receivedAnswer[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 2252 | uint8_t receivedAnswerPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 2253 | |
| 2254 | byte_t nt_diff = 0; |
| 2255 | uint8_t par[1] = {0}; // maximum 8 Bytes to be sent here, 1 byte parity is therefore enough |
| 2256 | static byte_t par_low = 0; |
| 2257 | uint8_t uid[10] = {0}; |
| 2258 | //uint32_t cuid = 0; |
| 2259 | |
| 2260 | uint32_t nt = 0; |
| 2261 | uint32_t previous_nt = 0; |
| 2262 | static uint32_t nt_attacked = 0; |
| 2263 | byte_t par_list[8] = {0x00}; |
| 2264 | byte_t ks_list[8] = {0x00}; |
| 2265 | |
| 2266 | static uint32_t sync_time = 0; |
| 2267 | static int32_t sync_cycles = 0; |
| 2268 | int catch_up_cycles = 0; |
| 2269 | int last_catch_up = 0; |
| 2270 | uint16_t elapsed_prng_sequences = 1; |
| 2271 | uint16_t consecutive_resyncs = 0; |
| 2272 | int isOK = 0; |
| 2273 | |
| 2274 | #define PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH (1 << 16); |
| 2275 | #define MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM 4 // maximum number of unexpected (i.e. real) random numbers when trying to sync. Then give up. |
| 2276 | #define MAX_SYNC_TRIES 32 |
| 2277 | #define NUM_DEBUG_INFOS 8 // per strategy |
| 2278 | #define MAX_STRATEGY 3 |
| 2279 | |
| 2280 | uint16_t unexpected_random = 0; |
| 2281 | uint16_t sync_tries = 0; |
| 2282 | uint16_t strategy = 0; |
| 2283 | uint32_t halt_time = 0; |
| 2284 | |
| 2285 | clear_trace(); |
| 2286 | set_tracing(TRUE); |
| 2287 | |
| 2288 | LED_A_ON(); |
| 2289 | LED_B_OFF(); |
| 2290 | LED_C_OFF(); |
| 2291 | |
| 2292 | if (first_try) |
| 2293 | iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); |
| 2294 | |
| 2295 | // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory. We want all for tracing. |
| 2296 | BigBuf_free(); |
| 2297 | |
| 2298 | if (first_try) { |
| 2299 | sync_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8; |
| 2300 | sync_cycles = PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH; //65536; //0x10000 // theory: Mifare Classic's random generator repeats every 2^16 cycles (and so do the nonces). |
| 2301 | mf_nr_ar3 = 0; |
| 2302 | nt_attacked = 0; |
| 2303 | par[0] = 0; |
| 2304 | } else { |
| 2305 | // we were unsuccessful on a previous call. Try another READER nonce (first 3 parity bits remain the same) |
| 2306 | mf_nr_ar3++; |
| 2307 | mf_nr_ar[3] = mf_nr_ar3; |
| 2308 | par[0] = par_low; |
| 2309 | } |
| 2310 | |
| 2311 | LED_C_ON(); |
| 2312 | for(uint16_t i = 0; TRUE; ++i) { |
| 2313 | |
| 2314 | WDT_HIT(); |
| 2315 | |
| 2316 | // Test if the action was cancelled |
| 2317 | if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { |
| 2318 | isOK = -1; |
| 2319 | break; |
| 2320 | } |
| 2321 | |
| 2322 | if (strategy == 2) { |
| 2323 | // test with additional halt command |
| 2324 | halt_time = 0; |
| 2325 | int len = mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL, false, 0x50, 0x00, receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar, &halt_time); |
| 2326 | |
| 2327 | if (len && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) |
| 2328 | Dbprintf("Unexpected response of %d bytes to halt command.", len); |
| 2329 | } |
| 2330 | |
| 2331 | if (strategy == 3) { |
| 2332 | // test with FPGA power off/on |
| 2333 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); |
| 2334 | SpinDelay(200); |
| 2335 | iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD); |
| 2336 | SpinDelay(100); |
| 2337 | sync_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8; |
| 2338 | WDT_HIT(); |
| 2339 | } |
| 2340 | |
| 2341 | if (!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL, true, 0)) { |
| 2342 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Mifare: Can't select card\n"); |
| 2343 | continue; |
| 2344 | } |
| 2345 | |
| 2346 | sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles; |
| 2347 | catch_up_cycles = 0; |
| 2348 | |
| 2349 | // if we missed the sync time already, advance to the next nonce repeat |
| 2350 | while(GetCountSspClk() > sync_time) { |
| 2351 | ++elapsed_prng_sequences; |
| 2352 | sync_time = (sync_time & 0xfffffff8) + sync_cycles; |
| 2353 | } |
| 2354 | // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH at synctime. Should result in returning the same tag nonce (== nt_attacked) |
| 2355 | ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time); |
| 2356 | |
| 2357 | // Receive the (4 Byte) "random" nonce |
| 2358 | if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) |
| 2359 | continue; |
| 2360 | |
| 2361 | // Transmit reader nonce with fake par |
| 2362 | ReaderTransmitPar(mf_nr_ar, sizeof(mf_nr_ar), par, NULL); |
| 2363 | |
| 2364 | previous_nt = nt; |
| 2365 | nt = bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer, 4); |
| 2366 | |
| 2367 | if (first_try && previous_nt && !nt_attacked) { // we didn't calibrate our clock yet |
| 2368 | int nt_distance = dist_nt(previous_nt, nt); |
| 2369 | if (nt_distance == 0) { |
| 2370 | nt_attacked = nt; |
| 2371 | } else { |
| 2372 | if (nt_distance == -99999) { // invalid nonce received |
| 2373 | unexpected_random++; |
| 2374 | if (unexpected_random > MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM) { |
| 2375 | isOK = -3; // Card has an unpredictable PRNG. Give up |
| 2376 | break; |
| 2377 | } else { |
| 2378 | continue; // continue trying... |
| 2379 | } |
| 2380 | } |
| 2381 | |
| 2382 | if (++sync_tries > MAX_SYNC_TRIES) { |
| 2383 | if (strategy > MAX_STRATEGY || MF_DBGLEVEL < 3) { |
| 2384 | isOK = -4; // Card's PRNG runs at an unexpected frequency or resets unexpectedly |
| 2385 | break; |
| 2386 | } else { |
| 2387 | continue; |
| 2388 | } |
| 2389 | } |
| 2390 | |
| 2391 | sync_cycles = (sync_cycles - nt_distance)/elapsed_prng_sequences; |
| 2392 | if (sync_cycles <= 0) |
| 2393 | sync_cycles += PRNG_SEQUENCE_LENGTH; |
| 2394 | |
| 2395 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) |
| 2396 | Dbprintf("calibrating in cycle %d. nt_distance=%d, elapsed_prng_sequences=%d, new sync_cycles: %d\n", i, nt_distance, elapsed_prng_sequences, sync_cycles); |
| 2397 | |
| 2398 | continue; |
| 2399 | } |
| 2400 | } |
| 2401 | |
| 2402 | if ((nt != nt_attacked) && nt_attacked) { // we somehow lost sync. Try to catch up again... |
| 2403 | |
| 2404 | catch_up_cycles = -dist_nt(nt_attacked, nt); |
| 2405 | if (catch_up_cycles == 99999) { // invalid nonce received. Don't resync on that one. |
| 2406 | catch_up_cycles = 0; |
| 2407 | continue; |
| 2408 | } |
| 2409 | |
| 2410 | // average? |
| 2411 | catch_up_cycles /= elapsed_prng_sequences; |
| 2412 | |
| 2413 | if (catch_up_cycles == last_catch_up) { |
| 2414 | ++consecutive_resyncs; |
| 2415 | } else { |
| 2416 | last_catch_up = catch_up_cycles; |
| 2417 | consecutive_resyncs = 0; |
| 2418 | } |
| 2419 | |
| 2420 | if (consecutive_resyncs < 3) { |
| 2421 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) |
| 2422 | Dbprintf("Lost sync in cycle %d. nt_distance=%d. Consecutive Resyncs = %d. Trying one time catch up...\n", i, -catch_up_cycles, consecutive_resyncs); |
| 2423 | } else { |
| 2424 | sync_cycles += catch_up_cycles; |
| 2425 | |
| 2426 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) |
| 2427 | Dbprintf("Lost sync in cycle %d for the fourth time consecutively (nt_distance = %d). Adjusting sync_cycles to %d.\n", i, -catch_up_cycles, sync_cycles); |
| 2428 | |
| 2429 | last_catch_up = 0; |
| 2430 | catch_up_cycles = 0; |
| 2431 | consecutive_resyncs = 0; |
| 2432 | } |
| 2433 | continue; |
| 2434 | } |
| 2435 | |
| 2436 | // Receive answer. This will be a 4 Bit NACK when the 8 parity bits are OK after decoding |
| 2437 | if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) { |
| 2438 | catch_up_cycles = 8; // the PRNG is delayed by 8 cycles due to the NAC (4Bits = 0x05 encrypted) transfer |
| 2439 | |
| 2440 | if (nt_diff == 0) |
| 2441 | par_low = par[0] & 0xE0; // there is no need to check all parities for other nt_diff. Parity Bits for mf_nr_ar[0..2] won't change |
| 2442 | |
| 2443 | par_list[nt_diff] = SwapBits(par[0], 8); |
| 2444 | ks_list[nt_diff] = receivedAnswer[0] ^ 0x05; |
| 2445 | |
| 2446 | // Test if the information is complete |
| 2447 | if (nt_diff == 0x07) { |
| 2448 | isOK = 1; |
| 2449 | break; |
| 2450 | } |
| 2451 | |
| 2452 | nt_diff = (nt_diff + 1) & 0x07; |
| 2453 | mf_nr_ar[3] = (mf_nr_ar[3] & 0x1F) | (nt_diff << 5); |
| 2454 | par[0] = par_low; |
| 2455 | |
| 2456 | } else { |
| 2457 | if (nt_diff == 0 && first_try) { |
| 2458 | par[0]++; |
| 2459 | if (par[0] == 0x00) { // tried all 256 possible parities without success. Card doesn't send NACK. |
| 2460 | isOK = -2; |
| 2461 | break; |
| 2462 | } |
| 2463 | } else { |
| 2464 | par[0] = ((par[0] & 0x1F) + 1) | par_low; |
| 2465 | } |
| 2466 | } |
| 2467 | |
| 2468 | consecutive_resyncs = 0; |
| 2469 | } |
| 2470 | |
| 2471 | mf_nr_ar[3] &= 0x1F; |
| 2472 | |
| 2473 | WDT_HIT(); |
| 2474 | |
| 2475 | // reset sync_time. |
| 2476 | if ( isOK == 1) { |
| 2477 | sync_time = 0; |
| 2478 | sync_cycles = 0; |
| 2479 | mf_nr_ar3 = 0; |
| 2480 | nt_attacked = 0; |
| 2481 | par[0] = 0; |
| 2482 | } |
| 2483 | |
| 2484 | byte_t buf[28] = {0x00}; |
| 2485 | memcpy(buf + 0, uid, 4); |
| 2486 | num_to_bytes(nt, 4, buf + 4); |
| 2487 | memcpy(buf + 8, par_list, 8); |
| 2488 | memcpy(buf + 16, ks_list, 8); |
| 2489 | memcpy(buf + 24, mf_nr_ar, 4); |
| 2490 | |
| 2491 | cmd_send(CMD_ACK,isOK,0,0,buf,28); |
| 2492 | |
| 2493 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); |
| 2494 | LEDsoff(); |
| 2495 | set_tracing(FALSE); |
| 2496 | } |
| 2497 | |
| 2498 | /** |
| 2499 | *MIFARE 1K simulate. |
| 2500 | * |
| 2501 | *@param flags : |
| 2502 | * FLAG_INTERACTIVE - In interactive mode, we are expected to finish the operation with an ACK |
| 2503 | * 4B_FLAG_UID_IN_DATA - means that there is a 4-byte UID in the data-section, we're expected to use that |
| 2504 | * 7B_FLAG_UID_IN_DATA - means that there is a 7-byte UID in the data-section, we're expected to use that |
| 2505 | * FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK - means we should collect NR_AR responses for bruteforcing later |
| 2506 | *@param exitAfterNReads, exit simulation after n blocks have been read, 0 is inifite |
| 2507 | */ |
| 2508 | void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *datain) |
| 2509 | { |
| 2510 | int cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD; |
| 2511 | int _7BUID = 0; |
| 2512 | int vHf = 0; // in mV |
| 2513 | int res; |
| 2514 | uint32_t selTimer = 0; |
| 2515 | uint32_t authTimer = 0; |
| 2516 | uint16_t len = 0; |
| 2517 | uint8_t cardWRBL = 0; |
| 2518 | uint8_t cardAUTHSC = 0; |
| 2519 | uint8_t cardAUTHKEY = 0xff; // no authentication |
| 2520 | // uint32_t cardRr = 0; |
| 2521 | uint32_t cuid = 0; |
| 2522 | //uint32_t rn_enc = 0; |
| 2523 | uint32_t ans = 0; |
| 2524 | uint32_t cardINTREG = 0; |
| 2525 | uint8_t cardINTBLOCK = 0; |
| 2526 | struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0}; |
| 2527 | struct Crypto1State *pcs; |
| 2528 | pcs = &mpcs; |
| 2529 | uint32_t numReads = 0;//Counts numer of times reader read a block |
| 2530 | uint8_t receivedCmd[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 2531 | uint8_t receivedCmd_par[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 2532 | uint8_t response[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 2533 | uint8_t response_par[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 2534 | |
| 2535 | uint8_t rATQA[] = {0x04, 0x00}; // Mifare classic 1k 4BUID |
| 2536 | uint8_t rUIDBCC1[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62}; |
| 2537 | uint8_t rUIDBCC2[] = {0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xaf, 0x62}; // !!! |
| 2538 | uint8_t rSAK[] = {0x08, 0xb6, 0xdd}; // Mifare Classic |
| 2539 | //uint8_t rSAK[] = {0x09, 0x3f, 0xcc }; // Mifare Mini |
| 2540 | uint8_t rSAK1[] = {0x04, 0xda, 0x17}; |
| 2541 | |
| 2542 | //uint8_t rAUTH_NT[] = {0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01}; |
| 2543 | uint8_t rAUTH_NT[] = {0x55, 0x41, 0x49, 0x92}; |
| 2544 | uint8_t rAUTH_AT[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; |
| 2545 | |
| 2546 | //Here, we collect UID1,UID2,NT,AR,NR,0,0,NT2,AR2,NR2 |
| 2547 | // This can be used in a reader-only attack. |
| 2548 | // (it can also be retrieved via 'hf 14a list', but hey... |
| 2549 | uint32_t ar_nr_responses[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}; |
| 2550 | uint8_t ar_nr_collected = 0; |
| 2551 | |
| 2552 | // Authenticate response - nonce |
| 2553 | uint32_t nonce = bytes_to_num(rAUTH_NT, 4); |
| 2554 | |
| 2555 | //-- Determine the UID |
| 2556 | // Can be set from emulator memory, incoming data |
| 2557 | // and can be 7 or 4 bytes long |
| 2558 | if (flags & FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA) |
| 2559 | { |
| 2560 | // 4B uid comes from data-portion of packet |
| 2561 | memcpy(rUIDBCC1,datain,4); |
| 2562 | rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3]; |
| 2563 | |
| 2564 | } else if (flags & FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA) { |
| 2565 | // 7B uid comes from data-portion of packet |
| 2566 | memcpy(&rUIDBCC1[1],datain,3); |
| 2567 | memcpy(rUIDBCC2, datain+3, 4); |
| 2568 | _7BUID = true; |
| 2569 | } else { |
| 2570 | // get UID from emul memory |
| 2571 | emlGetMemBt(receivedCmd, 7, 1); |
| 2572 | _7BUID = !(receivedCmd[0] == 0x00); |
| 2573 | if (!_7BUID) { // ---------- 4BUID |
| 2574 | emlGetMemBt(rUIDBCC1, 0, 4); |
| 2575 | } else { // ---------- 7BUID |
| 2576 | emlGetMemBt(&rUIDBCC1[1], 0, 3); |
| 2577 | emlGetMemBt(rUIDBCC2, 3, 4); |
| 2578 | } |
| 2579 | } |
| 2580 | |
| 2581 | // save uid. |
| 2582 | ar_nr_responses[0*5] = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC1+1, 3); |
| 2583 | if ( _7BUID ) |
| 2584 | ar_nr_responses[0*5+1] = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC2, 4); |
| 2585 | |
| 2586 | /* |
| 2587 | * Regardless of what method was used to set the UID, set fifth byte and modify |
| 2588 | * the ATQA for 4 or 7-byte UID |
| 2589 | */ |
| 2590 | rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3]; |
| 2591 | if (_7BUID) { |
| 2592 | rATQA[0] = 0x44; |
| 2593 | rUIDBCC1[0] = 0x88; |
| 2594 | rUIDBCC1[4] = rUIDBCC1[0] ^ rUIDBCC1[1] ^ rUIDBCC1[2] ^ rUIDBCC1[3]; |
| 2595 | rUIDBCC2[4] = rUIDBCC2[0] ^ rUIDBCC2[1] ^ rUIDBCC2[2] ^ rUIDBCC2[3]; |
| 2596 | } |
| 2597 | |
| 2598 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) { |
| 2599 | if (!_7BUID) { |
| 2600 | Dbprintf("4B UID: %02x%02x%02x%02x", |
| 2601 | rUIDBCC1[0], rUIDBCC1[1], rUIDBCC1[2], rUIDBCC1[3]); |
| 2602 | } else { |
| 2603 | Dbprintf("7B UID: (%02x)%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", |
| 2604 | rUIDBCC1[0], rUIDBCC1[1], rUIDBCC1[2], rUIDBCC1[3], |
| 2605 | rUIDBCC2[0], rUIDBCC2[1] ,rUIDBCC2[2], rUIDBCC2[3]); |
| 2606 | } |
| 2607 | } |
| 2608 | |
| 2609 | // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path. |
| 2610 | iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN); |
| 2611 | |
| 2612 | // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory but keep Emulator Memory |
| 2613 | BigBuf_free_keep_EM(); |
| 2614 | |
| 2615 | // clear trace |
| 2616 | clear_trace(); |
| 2617 | set_tracing(TRUE); |
| 2618 | |
| 2619 | |
| 2620 | bool finished = FALSE; |
| 2621 | while (!BUTTON_PRESS() && !finished && !usb_poll_validate_length()) { |
| 2622 | WDT_HIT(); |
| 2623 | |
| 2624 | // find reader field |
| 2625 | if (cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) { |
| 2626 | vHf = (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF)) >> 10; |
| 2627 | if (vHf > MF_MINFIELDV) { |
| 2628 | cardSTATE_TO_IDLE(); |
| 2629 | LED_A_ON(); |
| 2630 | } |
| 2631 | } |
| 2632 | if(cardSTATE == MFEMUL_NOFIELD) continue; |
| 2633 | |
| 2634 | //Now, get data |
| 2635 | res = EmGetCmd(receivedCmd, &len, receivedCmd_par); |
| 2636 | if (res == 2) { //Field is off! |
| 2637 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_NOFIELD; |
| 2638 | LEDsoff(); |
| 2639 | continue; |
| 2640 | } else if (res == 1) { |
| 2641 | break; //return value 1 means button press |
| 2642 | } |
| 2643 | |
| 2644 | // REQ or WUP request in ANY state and WUP in HALTED state |
| 2645 | if (len == 1 && ((receivedCmd[0] == 0x26 && cardSTATE != MFEMUL_HALTED) || receivedCmd[0] == 0x52)) { |
| 2646 | selTimer = GetTickCount(); |
| 2647 | EmSendCmdEx(rATQA, sizeof(rATQA), (receivedCmd[0] == 0x52)); |
| 2648 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT1; |
| 2649 | |
| 2650 | // init crypto block |
| 2651 | LED_B_OFF(); |
| 2652 | LED_C_OFF(); |
| 2653 | crypto1_destroy(pcs); |
| 2654 | cardAUTHKEY = 0xff; |
| 2655 | continue; |
| 2656 | } |
| 2657 | |
| 2658 | switch (cardSTATE) { |
| 2659 | case MFEMUL_NOFIELD: |
| 2660 | case MFEMUL_HALTED: |
| 2661 | case MFEMUL_IDLE:{ |
| 2662 | LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); |
| 2663 | break; |
| 2664 | } |
| 2665 | case MFEMUL_SELECT1:{ |
| 2666 | // select all |
| 2667 | if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x93 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) { |
| 2668 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("SELECT ALL received"); |
| 2669 | EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC1, sizeof(rUIDBCC1)); |
| 2670 | break; |
| 2671 | } |
| 2672 | |
| 2673 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4 && len == 9 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 ) |
| 2674 | { |
| 2675 | Dbprintf("SELECT %02x%02x%02x%02x received",receivedCmd[2],receivedCmd[3],receivedCmd[4],receivedCmd[5]); |
| 2676 | } |
| 2677 | // select card |
| 2678 | if (len == 9 && |
| 2679 | (receivedCmd[0] == 0x93 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC1, 4) == 0)) { |
| 2680 | EmSendCmd(_7BUID?rSAK1:rSAK, _7BUID?sizeof(rSAK1):sizeof(rSAK)); |
| 2681 | cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC1, 4); |
| 2682 | if (!_7BUID) { |
| 2683 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; |
| 2684 | LED_B_ON(); |
| 2685 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol1 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer); |
| 2686 | break; |
| 2687 | } else { |
| 2688 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_SELECT2; |
| 2689 | } |
| 2690 | } |
| 2691 | break; |
| 2692 | } |
| 2693 | case MFEMUL_AUTH1:{ |
| 2694 | if( len != 8) { |
| 2695 | cardSTATE_TO_IDLE(); |
| 2696 | LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); |
| 2697 | break; |
| 2698 | } |
| 2699 | |
| 2700 | uint32_t ar = bytes_to_num(receivedCmd, 4); |
| 2701 | uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4); |
| 2702 | |
| 2703 | //Collect AR/NR |
| 2704 | //if(ar_nr_collected < 2 && cardAUTHSC == 2){ |
| 2705 | if(ar_nr_collected < 2) { |
| 2706 | if(ar_nr_responses[2] != ar) { |
| 2707 | // Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary. |
| 2708 | //ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5] = 0; |
| 2709 | //ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5+1] = 0; |
| 2710 | ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5+2] = nonce; |
| 2711 | ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5+3] = nr; |
| 2712 | ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*5+4] = ar; |
| 2713 | ar_nr_collected++; |
| 2714 | } |
| 2715 | // Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK |
| 2716 | if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE && ar_nr_collected == 2) |
| 2717 | finished = true; |
| 2718 | } |
| 2719 | |
| 2720 | // --- crypto |
| 2721 | //crypto1_word(pcs, ar , 1); |
| 2722 | //cardRr = nr ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0); |
| 2723 | |
| 2724 | //test if auth OK |
| 2725 | //if (cardRr != prng_successor(nonce, 64)){ |
| 2726 | |
| 2727 | //if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("AUTH FAILED for sector %d with key %c. cardRr=%08x, succ=%08x", |
| 2728 | // cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B', |
| 2729 | // cardRr, prng_successor(nonce, 64)); |
| 2730 | // Shouldn't we respond anything here? |
| 2731 | // Right now, we don't nack or anything, which causes the |
| 2732 | // reader to do a WUPA after a while. /Martin |
| 2733 | // -- which is the correct response. /piwi |
| 2734 | //cardSTATE_TO_IDLE(); |
| 2735 | //LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); |
| 2736 | //break; |
| 2737 | //} |
| 2738 | |
| 2739 | ans = prng_successor(nonce, 96) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0); |
| 2740 | |
| 2741 | num_to_bytes(ans, 4, rAUTH_AT); |
| 2742 | // --- crypto |
| 2743 | EmSendCmd(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT)); |
| 2744 | LED_C_ON(); |
| 2745 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; |
| 2746 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) { |
| 2747 | Dbprintf("AUTH COMPLETED for sector %d with key %c. time=%d", |
| 2748 | cardAUTHSC, |
| 2749 | cardAUTHKEY == 0 ? 'A' : 'B', |
| 2750 | GetTickCount() - authTimer |
| 2751 | ); |
| 2752 | } |
| 2753 | break; |
| 2754 | } |
| 2755 | case MFEMUL_SELECT2:{ |
| 2756 | if (!len) { |
| 2757 | LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); |
| 2758 | break; |
| 2759 | } |
| 2760 | if (len == 2 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x95 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x20)) { |
| 2761 | EmSendCmd(rUIDBCC2, sizeof(rUIDBCC2)); |
| 2762 | break; |
| 2763 | } |
| 2764 | |
| 2765 | // select 2 card |
| 2766 | if (len == 9 && |
| 2767 | (receivedCmd[0] == 0x95 && |
| 2768 | receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && |
| 2769 | memcmp(&receivedCmd[2], rUIDBCC2, 4) == 0) ) { |
| 2770 | EmSendCmd(rSAK, sizeof(rSAK)); |
| 2771 | cuid = bytes_to_num(rUIDBCC2, 4); |
| 2772 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; |
| 2773 | LED_B_ON(); |
| 2774 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> WORK. anticol2 time: %d", GetTickCount() - selTimer); |
| 2775 | break; |
| 2776 | } |
| 2777 | |
| 2778 | // i guess there is a command). go into the work state. |
| 2779 | if (len != 4) { |
| 2780 | LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); |
| 2781 | break; |
| 2782 | } |
| 2783 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; |
| 2784 | //goto lbWORK; |
| 2785 | //intentional fall-through to the next case-stmt |
| 2786 | } |
| 2787 | |
| 2788 | case MFEMUL_WORK:{ |
| 2789 | if (len == 0) { |
| 2790 | LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); |
| 2791 | break; |
| 2792 | } |
| 2793 | |
| 2794 | bool encrypted_data = (cardAUTHKEY != 0xFF) ; |
| 2795 | |
| 2796 | // decrypt seqence |
| 2797 | if(encrypted_data) |
| 2798 | mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len); |
| 2799 | |
| 2800 | if (len == 4 && (receivedCmd[0] == 0x60 || receivedCmd[0] == 0x61)) { |
| 2801 | authTimer = GetTickCount(); |
| 2802 | cardAUTHSC = receivedCmd[1] / 4; // received block num |
| 2803 | cardAUTHKEY = receivedCmd[0] - 0x60; |
| 2804 | crypto1_destroy(pcs);//Added by martin |
| 2805 | crypto1_create(pcs, emlGetKey(cardAUTHSC, cardAUTHKEY)); |
| 2806 | |
| 2807 | if (!encrypted_data) { // first authentication |
| 2808 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader authenticating for block %d (0x%02x) with key %d",receivedCmd[1] ,receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHKEY ); |
| 2809 | |
| 2810 | crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0);//Update crypto state |
| 2811 | num_to_bytes(nonce, 4, rAUTH_AT); // Send nonce |
| 2812 | } else { // nested authentication |
| 2813 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader doing nested authentication for block %d (0x%02x) with key %d",receivedCmd[1] ,receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHKEY ); |
| 2814 | ans = nonce ^ crypto1_word(pcs, cuid ^ nonce, 0); |
| 2815 | num_to_bytes(ans, 4, rAUTH_AT); |
| 2816 | } |
| 2817 | |
| 2818 | EmSendCmd(rAUTH_AT, sizeof(rAUTH_AT)); |
| 2819 | //Dbprintf("Sending rAUTH %02x%02x%02x%02x", rAUTH_AT[0],rAUTH_AT[1],rAUTH_AT[2],rAUTH_AT[3]); |
| 2820 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_AUTH1; |
| 2821 | break; |
| 2822 | } |
| 2823 | |
| 2824 | // rule 13 of 7.5.3. in ISO 14443-4. chaining shall be continued |
| 2825 | // BUT... ACK --> NACK |
| 2826 | if (len == 1 && receivedCmd[0] == CARD_ACK) { |
| 2827 | EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA)); |
| 2828 | break; |
| 2829 | } |
| 2830 | |
| 2831 | // rule 12 of 7.5.3. in ISO 14443-4. R(NAK) --> R(ACK) |
| 2832 | if (len == 1 && receivedCmd[0] == CARD_NACK_NA) { |
| 2833 | EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK)); |
| 2834 | break; |
| 2835 | } |
| 2836 | |
| 2837 | if(len != 4) { |
| 2838 | LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); |
| 2839 | break; |
| 2840 | } |
| 2841 | |
| 2842 | if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30 // read block |
| 2843 | || receivedCmd[0] == 0xA0 // write block |
| 2844 | || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0 // inc |
| 2845 | || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1 // dec |
| 2846 | || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2 // restore |
| 2847 | || receivedCmd[0] == 0xB0) { // transfer |
| 2848 | if (receivedCmd[1] >= 16 * 4) { |
| 2849 | EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA)); |
| 2850 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02) on out of range block: %d (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]); |
| 2851 | break; |
| 2852 | } |
| 2853 | |
| 2854 | if (receivedCmd[1] / 4 != cardAUTHSC) { |
| 2855 | EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA)); |
| 2856 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate (0x%02) on block (0x%02x) not authenticated for (0x%02x), nacking",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],cardAUTHSC); |
| 2857 | break; |
| 2858 | } |
| 2859 | } |
| 2860 | // read block |
| 2861 | if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) { |
| 2862 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader reading block %d (0x%02x)",receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]); |
| 2863 | |
| 2864 | emlGetMem(response, receivedCmd[1], 1); |
| 2865 | AppendCrc14443a(response, 16); |
| 2866 | mf_crypto1_encrypt(pcs, response, 18, response_par); |
| 2867 | EmSendCmdPar(response, 18, response_par); |
| 2868 | numReads++; |
| 2869 | if(exitAfterNReads > 0 && numReads >= exitAfterNReads) { |
| 2870 | Dbprintf("%d reads done, exiting", numReads); |
| 2871 | finished = true; |
| 2872 | } |
| 2873 | break; |
| 2874 | } |
| 2875 | // write block |
| 2876 | if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xA0) { |
| 2877 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0xA0 write block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]); |
| 2878 | EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK)); |
| 2879 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WRITEBL2; |
| 2880 | cardWRBL = receivedCmd[1]; |
| 2881 | break; |
| 2882 | } |
| 2883 | // increment, decrement, restore |
| 2884 | if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0 || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1 || receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2) { |
| 2885 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x inc(0xC1)/dec(0xC0)/restore(0xC2) block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]); |
| 2886 | if (emlCheckValBl(receivedCmd[1])) { |
| 2887 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Reader tried to operate on block, but emlCheckValBl failed, nacking"); |
| 2888 | EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA)); |
| 2889 | break; |
| 2890 | } |
| 2891 | EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK)); |
| 2892 | if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC1) |
| 2893 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_INTREG_INC; |
| 2894 | if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC0) |
| 2895 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_INTREG_DEC; |
| 2896 | if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xC2) |
| 2897 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_INTREG_REST; |
| 2898 | cardWRBL = receivedCmd[1]; |
| 2899 | break; |
| 2900 | } |
| 2901 | // transfer |
| 2902 | if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xB0) { |
| 2903 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("RECV 0x%02x transfer block %d (%02x)",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1],receivedCmd[1]); |
| 2904 | if (emlSetValBl(cardINTREG, cardINTBLOCK, receivedCmd[1])) |
| 2905 | EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA)); |
| 2906 | else |
| 2907 | EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK)); |
| 2908 | break; |
| 2909 | } |
| 2910 | // halt |
| 2911 | if (receivedCmd[0] == 0x50 && receivedCmd[1] == 0x00) { |
| 2912 | LED_B_OFF(); |
| 2913 | LED_C_OFF(); |
| 2914 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_HALTED; |
| 2915 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("--> HALTED. Selected time: %d ms", GetTickCount() - selTimer); |
| 2916 | LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); |
| 2917 | break; |
| 2918 | } |
| 2919 | // RATS |
| 2920 | if (receivedCmd[0] == 0xe0) {//RATS |
| 2921 | EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA)); |
| 2922 | break; |
| 2923 | } |
| 2924 | // command not allowed |
| 2925 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4) Dbprintf("Received command not allowed, nacking"); |
| 2926 | EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA)); |
| 2927 | break; |
| 2928 | } |
| 2929 | case MFEMUL_WRITEBL2:{ |
| 2930 | if (len == 18) { |
| 2931 | mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len); |
| 2932 | emlSetMem(receivedCmd, cardWRBL, 1); |
| 2933 | EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_ACK)); |
| 2934 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; |
| 2935 | } else { |
| 2936 | cardSTATE_TO_IDLE(); |
| 2937 | LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); |
| 2938 | } |
| 2939 | break; |
| 2940 | } |
| 2941 | |
| 2942 | case MFEMUL_INTREG_INC:{ |
| 2943 | mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len); |
| 2944 | memcpy(&ans, receivedCmd, 4); |
| 2945 | if (emlGetValBl(&cardINTREG, &cardINTBLOCK, cardWRBL)) { |
| 2946 | EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA)); |
| 2947 | cardSTATE_TO_IDLE(); |
| 2948 | break; |
| 2949 | } |
| 2950 | LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); |
| 2951 | cardINTREG = cardINTREG + ans; |
| 2952 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; |
| 2953 | break; |
| 2954 | } |
| 2955 | case MFEMUL_INTREG_DEC:{ |
| 2956 | mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len); |
| 2957 | memcpy(&ans, receivedCmd, 4); |
| 2958 | if (emlGetValBl(&cardINTREG, &cardINTBLOCK, cardWRBL)) { |
| 2959 | EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA)); |
| 2960 | cardSTATE_TO_IDLE(); |
| 2961 | break; |
| 2962 | } |
| 2963 | LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); |
| 2964 | cardINTREG = cardINTREG - ans; |
| 2965 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; |
| 2966 | break; |
| 2967 | } |
| 2968 | case MFEMUL_INTREG_REST:{ |
| 2969 | mf_crypto1_decrypt(pcs, receivedCmd, len); |
| 2970 | memcpy(&ans, receivedCmd, 4); |
| 2971 | if (emlGetValBl(&cardINTREG, &cardINTBLOCK, cardWRBL)) { |
| 2972 | EmSend4bit(mf_crypto1_encrypt4bit(pcs, CARD_NACK_NA)); |
| 2973 | cardSTATE_TO_IDLE(); |
| 2974 | break; |
| 2975 | } |
| 2976 | LogTrace(Uart.output, Uart.len, Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_TAG, Uart.parity, TRUE); |
| 2977 | cardSTATE = MFEMUL_WORK; |
| 2978 | break; |
| 2979 | } |
| 2980 | } |
| 2981 | } |
| 2982 | |
| 2983 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); |
| 2984 | LEDsoff(); |
| 2985 | |
| 2986 | // Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK |
| 2987 | if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE) { |
| 2988 | //May just aswell send the collected ar_nr in the response aswell |
| 2989 | uint8_t len = ar_nr_collected*5*4; |
| 2990 | cmd_send(CMD_ACK, CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD, len, 0, &ar_nr_responses, len); |
| 2991 | } |
| 2992 | |
| 2993 | if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1 ) { |
| 2994 | if(ar_nr_collected > 1 ) { |
| 2995 | Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract keys from reader:"); |
| 2996 | Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %06x%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x", |
| 2997 | ar_nr_responses[0], // UID1 |
| 2998 | ar_nr_responses[1], // UID2 |
| 2999 | ar_nr_responses[2], // NT |
| 3000 | ar_nr_responses[3], // AR1 |
| 3001 | ar_nr_responses[4], // NR1 |
| 3002 | ar_nr_responses[8], // AR2 |
| 3003 | ar_nr_responses[9] // NR2 |
| 3004 | ); |
| 3005 | Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32v2 %06x%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x", |
| 3006 | ar_nr_responses[0], // UID1 |
| 3007 | ar_nr_responses[1], // UID2 |
| 3008 | ar_nr_responses[2], // NT1 |
| 3009 | ar_nr_responses[3], // AR1 |
| 3010 | ar_nr_responses[4], // NR1 |
| 3011 | ar_nr_responses[7], // NT2 |
| 3012 | ar_nr_responses[8], // AR2 |
| 3013 | ar_nr_responses[9] // NR2 |
| 3014 | ); |
| 3015 | } else { |
| 3016 | Dbprintf("Failed to obtain two AR/NR pairs!"); |
| 3017 | if(ar_nr_collected > 0 ) { |
| 3018 | Dbprintf("Only got these: UID=%06x%08x, nonce=%08x, AR1=%08x, NR1=%08x", |
| 3019 | ar_nr_responses[0], // UID1 |
| 3020 | ar_nr_responses[1], // UID2 |
| 3021 | ar_nr_responses[2], // NT |
| 3022 | ar_nr_responses[3], // AR1 |
| 3023 | ar_nr_responses[4] // NR1 |
| 3024 | ); |
| 3025 | } |
| 3026 | } |
| 3027 | } |
| 3028 | if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Emulator stopped. Tracing: %d trace length: %d ", tracing, BigBuf_get_traceLen()); |
| 3029 | |
| 3030 | set_tracing(FALSE); |
| 3031 | } |
| 3032 | |
| 3033 | |
| 3034 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 3035 | // MIFARE sniffer. |
| 3036 | // |
| 3037 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 3038 | void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) { |
| 3039 | // param: |
| 3040 | // bit 0 - trigger from first card answer |
| 3041 | // bit 1 - trigger from first reader 7-bit request |
| 3042 | LEDsoff(); |
| 3043 | |
| 3044 | // init trace buffer |
| 3045 | clear_trace(); |
| 3046 | set_tracing(TRUE); |
| 3047 | |
| 3048 | // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving. |
| 3049 | // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes. |
| 3050 | // So 32 should be enough! |
| 3051 | uint8_t receivedCmd[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 3052 | uint8_t receivedCmdPar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 3053 | |
| 3054 | // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving. |
| 3055 | uint8_t receivedResponse[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 3056 | uint8_t receivedResponsePar[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE] = {0x00}; |
| 3057 | |
| 3058 | iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER); |
| 3059 | |
| 3060 | // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory |
| 3061 | BigBuf_free(); |
| 3062 | |
| 3063 | // allocate the DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA |
| 3064 | uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); |
| 3065 | uint8_t *data = dmaBuf; |
| 3066 | uint8_t previous_data = 0; |
| 3067 | int maxDataLen = 0; |
| 3068 | int dataLen = 0; |
| 3069 | bool ReaderIsActive = FALSE; |
| 3070 | bool TagIsActive = FALSE; |
| 3071 | |
| 3072 | // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses. |
| 3073 | DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar); |
| 3074 | |
| 3075 | // Set up the demodulator for the reader -> tag commands |
| 3076 | UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar); |
| 3077 | |
| 3078 | // Setup for the DMA. |
| 3079 | FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); // set transfer address and number of bytes. Start transfer. |
| 3080 | |
| 3081 | LED_D_OFF(); |
| 3082 | |
| 3083 | // init sniffer |
| 3084 | MfSniffInit(); |
| 3085 | |
| 3086 | // And now we loop, receiving samples. |
| 3087 | for(uint32_t sniffCounter = 0; TRUE; ) { |
| 3088 | |
| 3089 | if(BUTTON_PRESS()) { |
| 3090 | DbpString("cancelled by button"); |
| 3091 | break; |
| 3092 | } |
| 3093 | |
| 3094 | LED_A_ON(); |
| 3095 | WDT_HIT(); |
| 3096 | |
| 3097 | if ((sniffCounter & 0x0000FFFF) == 0) { // from time to time |
| 3098 | // check if a transaction is completed (timeout after 2000ms). |
| 3099 | // if yes, stop the DMA transfer and send what we have so far to the client |
| 3100 | if (MfSniffSend(2000)) { |
| 3101 | // Reset everything - we missed some sniffed data anyway while the DMA was stopped |
| 3102 | sniffCounter = 0; |
| 3103 | data = dmaBuf; |
| 3104 | maxDataLen = 0; |
| 3105 | ReaderIsActive = FALSE; |
| 3106 | TagIsActive = FALSE; |
| 3107 | FpgaSetupSscDma((uint8_t *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); // set transfer address and number of bytes. Start transfer. |
| 3108 | } |
| 3109 | } |
| 3110 | |
| 3111 | int register readBufDataP = data - dmaBuf; // number of bytes we have processed so far |
| 3112 | int register dmaBufDataP = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR; // number of bytes already transferred |
| 3113 | |
| 3114 | if (readBufDataP <= dmaBufDataP) // we are processing the same block of data which is currently being transferred |
| 3115 | dataLen = dmaBufDataP - readBufDataP; // number of bytes still to be processed |
| 3116 | else |
| 3117 | dataLen = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - readBufDataP + dmaBufDataP; // number of bytes still to be processed |
| 3118 | |
| 3119 | // test for length of buffer |
| 3120 | if(dataLen > maxDataLen) { // we are more behind than ever... |
| 3121 | maxDataLen = dataLen; |
| 3122 | if(dataLen > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) { |
| 3123 | Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! dataLen=0x%x", dataLen); |
| 3124 | break; |
| 3125 | } |
| 3126 | } |
| 3127 | if(dataLen < 1) continue; |
| 3128 | |
| 3129 | // primary buffer was stopped ( <-- we lost data! |
| 3130 | if (!AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) { |
| 3131 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf; |
| 3132 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; |
| 3133 | Dbprintf("RxEmpty ERROR!!! data length:%d", dataLen); // temporary |
| 3134 | } |
| 3135 | // secondary buffer sets as primary, secondary buffer was stopped |
| 3136 | if (!AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR) { |
| 3137 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (uint32_t) dmaBuf; |
| 3138 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; |
| 3139 | } |
| 3140 | |
| 3141 | LED_A_OFF(); |
| 3142 | |
| 3143 | if (sniffCounter & 0x01) { |
| 3144 | |
| 3145 | // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending |
| 3146 | if(!TagIsActive) { |
| 3147 | uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4); |
| 3148 | if(MillerDecoding(readerdata, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) { |
| 3149 | LED_C_INV(); |
| 3150 | |
| 3151 | if (MfSniffLogic(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.parity, Uart.bitCount, TRUE)) break; |
| 3152 | |
| 3153 | /* And ready to receive another command. */ |
| 3154 | UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar); |
| 3155 | |
| 3156 | /* And also reset the demod code */ |
| 3157 | DemodReset(); |
| 3158 | } |
| 3159 | ReaderIsActive = (Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD); |
| 3160 | } |
| 3161 | |
| 3162 | // no need to try decoding tag data if the reader is sending |
| 3163 | if(!ReaderIsActive) { |
| 3164 | uint8_t tagdata = (previous_data << 4) | (*data & 0x0F); |
| 3165 | if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) { |
| 3166 | LED_C_INV(); |
| 3167 | |
| 3168 | if (MfSniffLogic(receivedResponse, Demod.len, Demod.parity, Demod.bitCount, FALSE)) break; |
| 3169 | |
| 3170 | // And ready to receive another response. |
| 3171 | DemodReset(); |
| 3172 | |
| 3173 | // And reset the Miller decoder including its (now outdated) input buffer |
| 3174 | UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar); |
| 3175 | } |
| 3176 | TagIsActive = (Demod.state != DEMOD_UNSYNCD); |
| 3177 | } |
| 3178 | } |
| 3179 | |
| 3180 | previous_data = *data; |
| 3181 | sniffCounter++; |
| 3182 | data++; |
| 3183 | |
| 3184 | if(data == dmaBuf + DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) |
| 3185 | data = dmaBuf; |
| 3186 | |
| 3187 | } // main cycle |
| 3188 | |
| 3189 | FpgaDisableSscDma(); |
| 3190 | MfSniffEnd(); |
| 3191 | LEDsoff(); |
| 3192 | Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%x, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%x", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len); |
| 3193 | set_tracing(FALSE); |
| 3194 | } |