FIX: Coverity Scans, z_stream.opaque not initialized, use Z_NULL;

[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / desfire_crypto.c

/*-
 * Copyright (C) 2010, Romain Tartiere.
 * 
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 * 
 * $Id$
 */

/*
 * This implementation was written based on information provided by the
 * following documents:
 *
 * NIST Special Publication 800-38B
 * Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The CMAC Mode for Authentication
 * May 2005
 */
#include "desfire_crypto.h"

static void xor (const uint8_t *ivect, uint8_t *data, const size_t len);
static size_t key_macing_length (desfirekey_t key);

static void xor (const uint8_t *ivect, uint8_t *data, const size_t len) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        data[i] ^= ivect[i];
    }
}

void cmac_generate_subkeys ( desfirekey_t key) {
    int kbs = key_block_size (key);
    const uint8_t R = (kbs == 8) ? 0x1B : 0x87;

    uint8_t l[kbs];
    memset (l, 0, kbs);

    uint8_t ivect[kbs];
    memset (ivect, 0, kbs);

    mifare_cypher_blocks_chained (NULL, key, ivect, l, kbs, MCD_RECEIVE, MCO_ENCYPHER);

    bool xor = false;

    // Used to compute CMAC on complete blocks
    memcpy (key->cmac_sk1, l, kbs);
    xor = l[0] & 0x80;
    lsl (key->cmac_sk1, kbs);
    if (xor)
        key->cmac_sk1[kbs-1] ^= R;

    // Used to compute CMAC on the last block if non-complete
    memcpy (key->cmac_sk2, key->cmac_sk1, kbs);
    xor = key->cmac_sk1[0] & 0x80;
    lsl (key->cmac_sk2, kbs);
    if (xor)
        key->cmac_sk2[kbs-1] ^= R;
}

void cmac (const desfirekey_t key, uint8_t *ivect, const uint8_t *data, size_t len, uint8_t *cmac) {
    int kbs = key_block_size (key);
    uint8_t *buffer = malloc (padded_data_length (len, kbs));

    memcpy (buffer, data, len);

    if ((!len) || (len % kbs)) {
        buffer[len++] = 0x80;
        while (len % kbs) {
            buffer[len++] = 0x00;
        }
        xor (key->cmac_sk2, buffer + len - kbs, kbs);
    } else {
        xor (key->cmac_sk1, buffer + len - kbs, kbs);
    }

    mifare_cypher_blocks_chained (NULL, key, ivect, buffer, len, MCD_SEND, MCO_ENCYPHER);

    memcpy (cmac, ivect, kbs);
}

size_t key_block_size (const desfirekey_t key) {
    size_t block_size = 8;

    switch (key->type) {
		case T_DES:
		case T_3DES:
		case T_3K3DES:
			block_size = 8;
			break;
		case T_AES:
			block_size = 16;
			break;
    }

    return block_size;
}

/*
 * Size of MACing produced with the key.
 */
static size_t key_macing_length (const desfirekey_t key) {
    size_t mac_length = MAC_LENGTH;

    switch (key->type) {
    case T_DES:
    case T_3DES:
        mac_length = MAC_LENGTH;
        break;
    case T_3K3DES:
    case T_AES:
        mac_length = CMAC_LENGTH;
        break;
    }

    return mac_length;
}

/*
 * Size required to store nbytes of data in a buffer of size n*block_size.
 */
size_t padded_data_length (const size_t nbytes, const size_t block_size) {
    if ((!nbytes) || (nbytes % block_size))
        return ((nbytes / block_size) + 1) * block_size;
    else
        return nbytes;
}

/*
 * Buffer size required to MAC nbytes of data
 */
size_t maced_data_length (const desfirekey_t key, const size_t nbytes) {
    return nbytes + key_macing_length (key);
}
/*
 * Buffer size required to encipher nbytes of data and a two bytes CRC.
 */
size_t enciphered_data_length (const desfiretag_t tag, const size_t nbytes, int communication_settings) {
    size_t crc_length = 0;
    if (!(communication_settings & NO_CRC)) {
        switch (DESFIRE(tag)->authentication_scheme) {
        case AS_LEGACY:
            crc_length = 2;
            break;
        case AS_NEW:
            crc_length = 4;
            break;
        }
    }

    size_t block_size = DESFIRE(tag)->session_key ? key_block_size (DESFIRE(tag)->session_key) : 1;

    return padded_data_length (nbytes + crc_length, block_size);
}

void* mifare_cryto_preprocess_data (desfiretag_t tag, void *data, size_t *nbytes, off_t offset, int communication_settings) {
    uint8_t *res = data;
    uint8_t mac[4];
    size_t edl;
    bool append_mac = true;
    desfirekey_t key = DESFIRE(tag)->session_key;

    if (!key)
        return data;

    switch (communication_settings & MDCM_MASK) {
    case MDCM_PLAIN:
        if (AS_LEGACY == DESFIRE(tag)->authentication_scheme)
            break;

        /*
         * When using new authentication methods, PLAIN data transmission from
         * the PICC to the PCD are CMACed, so we have to maintain the
         * cryptographic initialisation vector up-to-date to check data
         * integrity later.
         *
         * The only difference with CMACed data transmission is that the CMAC
         * is not apended to the data send by the PCD to the PICC.
         */

        append_mac = false;

        /* pass through */
    case MDCM_MACED:
        switch (DESFIRE(tag)->authentication_scheme) {
        case AS_LEGACY:
            if (!(communication_settings & MAC_COMMAND))
                break;

            /* pass through */
            edl = padded_data_length (*nbytes - offset, key_block_size (DESFIRE(tag)->session_key)) + offset;

            // Fill in the crypto buffer with data ...
            memcpy (res, data, *nbytes);
            // ... and 0 padding
            memset (res + *nbytes, 0, edl - *nbytes);

            mifare_cypher_blocks_chained (tag, NULL, NULL, res + offset, edl - offset, MCD_SEND, MCO_ENCYPHER);

            memcpy (mac, res + edl - 8, 4);

            // Copy again provided data (was overwritten by mifare_cypher_blocks_chained)
            memcpy (res, data, *nbytes);

            if (!(communication_settings & MAC_COMMAND))
                break;
            // Append MAC
            size_t bla = maced_data_length (DESFIRE(tag)->session_key, *nbytes - offset) + offset;
			bla++;

            memcpy (res + *nbytes, mac, 4);

            *nbytes += 4;
            break;
        case AS_NEW:
            if (!(communication_settings & CMAC_COMMAND))
                break;
            cmac (key, DESFIRE (tag)->ivect, res, *nbytes, DESFIRE (tag)->cmac);

            if (append_mac) {
                maced_data_length (key, *nbytes);

                memcpy (res, data, *nbytes);
                memcpy (res + *nbytes, DESFIRE (tag)->cmac, CMAC_LENGTH);
                *nbytes += CMAC_LENGTH;
            }
            break;
        }

        break;
    case MDCM_ENCIPHERED:
        /*  |<-------------- data -------------->|
         *  |<--- offset -->|                    |
         *  +---------------+--------------------+-----+---------+
         *  | CMD + HEADERS | DATA TO BE SECURED | CRC | PADDING |
         *  +---------------+--------------------+-----+---------+ ----------------
         *  |               |<~~~~v~~~~~~~~~~~~~>|  ^  |         |   (DES / 3DES)
         *  |               |     `---- crc16() ----'  |         |
         *  |               |                    |  ^  |         | ----- *or* -----
         *  |<~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~v~~~~~~~~~~~~~>|  ^  |         |  (3K3DES / AES)
         *                  |     `---- crc32() ----'  |         |
         *                  |                                    | ---- *then* ----
         *                  |<---------------------------------->|
         *                            encypher()/decypher()
         */

            if (!(communication_settings & ENC_COMMAND))
                break;
            edl = enciphered_data_length (tag, *nbytes - offset, communication_settings) + offset;

            // Fill in the crypto buffer with data ...
            memcpy (res, data, *nbytes);
            if (!(communication_settings & NO_CRC)) {
                // ... CRC ...
                switch (DESFIRE (tag)->authentication_scheme) {
                case AS_LEGACY:
                    AppendCrc14443a(res + offset, *nbytes - offset);
                    *nbytes += 2;
                    break;
                case AS_NEW:
                    crc32_append (res, *nbytes);
                    *nbytes += 4;
                    break;
                }
            }
            // ... and padding
            memset (res + *nbytes, 0, edl - *nbytes);

            *nbytes = edl;

            mifare_cypher_blocks_chained (tag, NULL, NULL, res + offset, *nbytes - offset, MCD_SEND, (AS_NEW == DESFIRE(tag)->authentication_scheme) ? MCO_ENCYPHER : MCO_DECYPHER);
        break;
    default:

        *nbytes = -1;
        res = NULL;
        break;
    }

    return res;

}

void* mifare_cryto_postprocess_data (desfiretag_t tag, void *data, ssize_t *nbytes, int communication_settings)
{
    void *res = data;
    size_t edl;
    void *edata = NULL;
    uint8_t first_cmac_byte = 0x00;

    desfirekey_t key = DESFIRE(tag)->session_key;

    if (!key)
        return data;

    // Return directly if we just have a status code.
    if (1 == *nbytes)
        return res;

    switch (communication_settings & MDCM_MASK) {
    case MDCM_PLAIN:

        if (AS_LEGACY == DESFIRE(tag)->authentication_scheme)
            break;

        /* pass through */
    case MDCM_MACED:
        switch (DESFIRE (tag)->authentication_scheme) {
        case AS_LEGACY:
            if (communication_settings & MAC_VERIFY) {
                *nbytes -= key_macing_length (key);
                if (*nbytes <= 0) {
                    *nbytes = -1;
                    res = NULL;
#ifdef WITH_DEBUG
                    Dbprintf ("No room for MAC!");
#endif
                    break;
                }

                edl = enciphered_data_length (tag, *nbytes - 1, communication_settings);
                edata = malloc (edl);

                memcpy (edata, data, *nbytes - 1);
                memset ((uint8_t *)edata + *nbytes - 1, 0, edl - *nbytes + 1);

                mifare_cypher_blocks_chained (tag, NULL, NULL, edata, edl, MCD_SEND, MCO_ENCYPHER);

                if (0 != memcmp ((uint8_t *)data + *nbytes - 1, (uint8_t *)edata + edl - 8, 4)) {
#ifdef WITH_DEBUG
                    Dbprintf ("MACing not verified");
                    hexdump ((uint8_t *)data + *nbytes - 1, key_macing_length (key), "Expect ", 0);
                    hexdump ((uint8_t *)edata + edl - 8, key_macing_length (key), "Actual ", 0);
#endif
                    DESFIRE (tag)->last_pcd_error = CRYPTO_ERROR;
                    *nbytes = -1;
                    res = NULL;
                }
            }
            break;
        case AS_NEW:
            if (!(communication_settings & CMAC_COMMAND))
                break;
            if (communication_settings & CMAC_VERIFY) {
                if (*nbytes < 9) {
                    *nbytes = -1;
                    res = NULL;
                    break;
                }
                first_cmac_byte = ((uint8_t *)data)[*nbytes - 9];
                ((uint8_t *)data)[*nbytes - 9] = ((uint8_t *)data)[*nbytes-1];
            }

            int n = (communication_settings & CMAC_VERIFY) ? 8 : 0;
            cmac (key, DESFIRE (tag)->ivect, ((uint8_t *)data), *nbytes - n, DESFIRE (tag)->cmac);

            if (communication_settings & CMAC_VERIFY) {
                ((uint8_t *)data)[*nbytes - 9] = first_cmac_byte;
                if (0 != memcmp (DESFIRE (tag)->cmac, (uint8_t *)data + *nbytes - 9, 8)) {
#ifdef WITH_DEBUG
                    Dbprintf ("CMAC NOT verified :-(");
                    hexdump ((uint8_t *)data + *nbytes - 9, 8, "Expect ", 0);
                    hexdump (DESFIRE (tag)->cmac, 8, "Actual ", 0);
#endif
                    DESFIRE (tag)->last_pcd_error = CRYPTO_ERROR;
                    *nbytes = -1;
                    res = NULL;
                } else {
                    *nbytes -= 8;
                }
            }
            break;
        }

        free (edata);

        break;
    case MDCM_ENCIPHERED:
        (*nbytes)--;
        bool verified = false;
        int crc_pos = 0x00;
        int end_crc_pos = 0x00;
        uint8_t x;

        /*
         * AS_LEGACY:
         * ,-----------------+-------------------------------+--------+
         * \     BLOCK n-1   |              BLOCK n          | STATUS |
         * /  PAYLOAD | CRC0 | CRC1 | 0x80? | 0x000000000000 | 0x9100 |
         * `-----------------+-------------------------------+--------+
         *
         *         <------------ DATA ------------>
         * FRAME = PAYLOAD + CRC(PAYLOAD) + PADDING
         *
         * AS_NEW:
         * ,-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------+
         * \                 BLOCK n-1     |                  BLOCK n                      | STATUS |
         * /  PAYLOAD | CRC0 | CRC1 | CRC2 | CRC3 | 0x80? | 0x0000000000000000000000000000 | 0x9100 |
         * `-------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------+--------+
         * <----------------------------------- DATA ------------------------------------->|
         *
         *         <----------------- DATA ---------------->
         * FRAME = PAYLOAD + CRC(PAYLOAD + STATUS) + PADDING + STATUS
         *                                    `------------------'
         */

        mifare_cypher_blocks_chained (tag, NULL, NULL, res, *nbytes, MCD_RECEIVE, MCO_DECYPHER);

        /*
         * Look for the CRC and ensure it is followed by NULL padding.  We
         * can't start by the end because the CRC is supposed to be 0 when
         * verified, and accumulating 0's in it should not change it.
         */
        switch (DESFIRE (tag)->authentication_scheme) {
        case AS_LEGACY:
            crc_pos = *nbytes - 8 - 1; // The CRC can be over two blocks
            if (crc_pos < 0) {
                /* Single block */
                crc_pos = 0;
            }
            break;
        case AS_NEW:
            /* Move status between payload and CRC */
            res = DESFIRE (tag)->crypto_buffer;
            memcpy (res, data, *nbytes);

            crc_pos = (*nbytes) - 16 - 3;
            if (crc_pos < 0) {
                /* Single block */
                crc_pos = 0;
            }
            memcpy ((uint8_t *)res + crc_pos + 1, (uint8_t *)res + crc_pos, *nbytes - crc_pos);
            ((uint8_t *)res)[crc_pos] = 0x00;
            crc_pos++;
            *nbytes += 1;
            break;
        }

        do {
            uint16_t crc16 =0x00;
            uint32_t crc;
            switch (DESFIRE (tag)->authentication_scheme) {
            case AS_LEGACY:
                end_crc_pos = crc_pos + 2;
                AppendCrc14443a (res, end_crc_pos);
				
				// 
				
				
                crc = crc16;
                break;
            case AS_NEW:
                end_crc_pos = crc_pos + 4;
                crc32 (res, end_crc_pos, (uint8_t *)&crc);
                break;
            }
            if (!crc) {
                verified = true;
                for (int n = end_crc_pos; n < *nbytes - 1; n++) {
                    uint8_t byte = ((uint8_t *)res)[n];
                    if (!( (0x00 == byte) || ((0x80 == byte) && (n == end_crc_pos)) ))
                        verified = false;
                }
            }
            if (verified) {
                *nbytes = crc_pos;
                switch (DESFIRE (tag)->authentication_scheme) {
                case AS_LEGACY:
                    ((uint8_t *)data)[(*nbytes)++] = 0x00;
                    break;
                case AS_NEW:
                    /* The status byte was already before the CRC */
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                switch (DESFIRE (tag)->authentication_scheme) {
                case AS_LEGACY:
                    break;
                case AS_NEW:
                    x = ((uint8_t *)res)[crc_pos - 1];
                    ((uint8_t *)res)[crc_pos - 1] = ((uint8_t *)res)[crc_pos];
                    ((uint8_t *)res)[crc_pos] = x;
                    break;
                }
                crc_pos++;
            }
        } while (!verified && (end_crc_pos < *nbytes));

        if (!verified) {
#ifdef WITH_DEBUG
            /* FIXME In some configurations, the file is transmitted PLAIN */
            Dbprintf("CRC not verified in decyphered stream");
#endif
            DESFIRE (tag)->last_pcd_error = CRYPTO_ERROR;
            *nbytes = -1;
            res = NULL;
        }

        break;
    default:
        Dbprintf("Unknown communication settings");
        *nbytes = -1;
        res = NULL;
        break;

    }
    return res;
}


void mifare_cypher_single_block (desfirekey_t key, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *ivect, MifareCryptoDirection direction, MifareCryptoOperation operation, size_t block_size)
{
    uint8_t ovect[MAX_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE];

    if (direction == MCD_SEND) {
        xor (ivect, data, block_size);
    } else {
        memcpy (ovect, data, block_size);
    }

    uint8_t edata[MAX_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE];

    switch (key->type) {
    case T_DES:
        switch (operation) {
        case MCO_ENCYPHER:
            //DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) data, (DES_cblock *) edata, &(key->ks1), DES_ENCRYPT);
			des_enc(edata, data, key->data);
            break;
        case MCO_DECYPHER:
            //DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) data, (DES_cblock *) edata, &(key->ks1), DES_DECRYPT);
			des_dec(edata, data, key->data);
            break;
        }
        break;
    case T_3DES:
        switch (operation) {
        case MCO_ENCYPHER:			
            // DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) data,  (DES_cblock *) edata, &(key->ks1), DES_ENCRYPT);
            // DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) edata, (DES_cblock *) data,  &(key->ks2), DES_DECRYPT);
            // DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) data,  (DES_cblock *) edata, &(key->ks1), DES_ENCRYPT);
			tdes_enc(edata,data, key->data);
            break;
        case MCO_DECYPHER:
            // DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) data,  (DES_cblock *) edata, &(key->ks1), DES_DECRYPT);
            // DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) edata, (DES_cblock *) data,  &(key->ks2), DES_ENCRYPT);
            // DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) data,  (DES_cblock *) edata, &(key->ks1), DES_DECRYPT);
			tdes_dec(data, edata, key->data);
            break;
        }
        break;
    case T_3K3DES:
        switch (operation) {
        case MCO_ENCYPHER:
			tdes_enc(edata,data, key->data);
            // DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) data,  (DES_cblock *) edata, &(key->ks1), DES_ENCRYPT);
            // DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) edata, (DES_cblock *) data,  &(key->ks2), DES_DECRYPT);
            // DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) data,  (DES_cblock *) edata, &(key->ks3), DES_ENCRYPT);
            break;
        case MCO_DECYPHER:
			tdes_dec(data, edata, key->data);        
			// DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) data,  (DES_cblock *) edata, &(key->ks3), DES_DECRYPT);
            // DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) edata, (DES_cblock *) data,  &(key->ks2), DES_ENCRYPT);
            // DES_ecb_encrypt ((DES_cblock *) data,  (DES_cblock *) edata, &(key->ks1), DES_DECRYPT);
            break;
        }
        break;
    case T_AES:
        switch (operation) 
		{
			case MCO_ENCYPHER:
			{
				AesCtx ctx;
				AesCtxIni(&ctx, ivect, key->data, KEY128,CBC); 
				AesEncrypt(&ctx, data, edata, sizeof(data) );
				break;
			}
			case MCO_DECYPHER:
			{
				AesCtx ctx;
				AesCtxIni(&ctx, ivect, key->data, KEY128,CBC); 
				AesDecrypt(&ctx, edata, data, sizeof(edata));
				break;
			}
        }
        break;
    }

    memcpy (data, edata, block_size);

    if (direction == MCD_SEND) {
        memcpy (ivect, data, block_size);
    } else {
        xor (ivect, data, block_size);
        memcpy (ivect, ovect, block_size);
    }
}

/*
 * This function performs all CBC cyphering / deciphering.
 *
 * The tag argument may be NULL, in which case both key and ivect shall be set.
 * When using the tag session_key and ivect for processing data, these
 * arguments should be set to NULL.
 *
 * Because the tag may contain additional data, one may need to call this
 * function with tag, key and ivect defined.
 */
void mifare_cypher_blocks_chained (desfiretag_t tag, desfirekey_t key, uint8_t *ivect, uint8_t *data, size_t data_size, MifareCryptoDirection direction, MifareCryptoOperation operation) {
    size_t block_size;

    if (tag) {
        if (!key)
            key = DESFIRE (tag)->session_key;
        if (!ivect)
            ivect = DESFIRE (tag)->ivect;

        switch (DESFIRE (tag)->authentication_scheme) {
			case AS_LEGACY:
				memset (ivect, 0, MAX_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE);
				break;
			case AS_NEW:
				break;
        }
    }

    block_size = key_block_size (key);

    size_t offset = 0;
    while (offset < data_size) {
        mifare_cypher_single_block (key, data + offset, ivect, direction, operation, block_size);
        offset += block_size;
    }
}