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1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
2 | // Copyright (C) 2012 Roel Verdult | |
3 | // | |
4 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
5 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
6 | // the license. | |
7 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
8 | // Low frequency Hitag support | |
9 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
10 | ||
11 | #include <stdio.h> | |
12 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
13 | #include <string.h> | |
14 | #include "data.h" | |
15 | #include "proxmark3.h" | |
16 | #include "ui.h" | |
17 | #include "cmdparser.h" | |
18 | #include "common.h" | |
19 | #include "util.h" | |
20 | #include "hitag2.h" | |
21 | #include "hitagS.h" | |
22 | #include "sleep.h" | |
23 | #include "cmdmain.h" | |
24 | ||
25 | static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd); | |
26 | ||
27 | size_t nbytes(size_t nbits) { | |
28 | return (nbits/8)+((nbits%8)>0); | |
29 | } | |
30 | ||
31 | int CmdLFHitagList(const char *Cmd) { | |
32 | uint8_t *got = malloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE); | |
33 | ||
34 | // Query for the actual size of the trace | |
35 | UsbCommand response; | |
36 | GetFromBigBuf(got, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE, 0); | |
37 | WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, &response); | |
38 | uint16_t traceLen = response.arg[2]; | |
39 | if (traceLen > USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE) { | |
40 | uint8_t *p = realloc(got, traceLen); | |
41 | if (p == NULL) { | |
42 | PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for trace"); | |
43 | free(got); | |
44 | return 2; | |
45 | } | |
46 | got = p; | |
47 | GetFromBigBuf(got, traceLen, 0); | |
48 | WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL); | |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
51 | PrintAndLog("recorded activity (TraceLen = %d bytes):"); | |
52 | PrintAndLog(" ETU :nbits: who bytes"); | |
53 | PrintAndLog("---------+-----+----+-----------"); | |
54 | ||
55 | int i = 0; | |
56 | int prev = -1; | |
57 | int len = strlen(Cmd); | |
58 | ||
59 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = { 0x00 }; | |
60 | FILE* f = NULL; | |
61 | ||
62 | if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; | |
63 | memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); | |
64 | ||
65 | if (strlen(filename) > 0) { | |
66 | f = fopen(filename,"wb"); | |
67 | if (!f) { | |
68 | PrintAndLog("Error: Could not open file [%s]",filename); | |
69 | return 1; | |
70 | } | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | for (;;) { | |
74 | ||
75 | if(i >= traceLen) { break; } | |
76 | ||
77 | bool isResponse; | |
78 | int timestamp = *((uint32_t *)(got+i)); | |
79 | if (timestamp & 0x80000000) { | |
80 | timestamp &= 0x7fffffff; | |
81 | isResponse = 1; | |
82 | } else { | |
83 | isResponse = 0; | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | int parityBits = *((uint32_t *)(got+i+4)); | |
87 | // 4 bytes of additional information... | |
88 | // maximum of 32 additional parity bit information | |
89 | // | |
90 | // TODO: | |
91 | // at each quarter bit period we can send power level (16 levels) | |
92 | // or each half bit period in 256 levels. | |
93 | ||
94 | int bits = got[i+8]; | |
95 | int len = nbytes(got[i+8]); | |
96 | ||
97 | if (len > 100) { | |
98 | break; | |
99 | } | |
100 | if (i + len > traceLen) { break;} | |
101 | ||
102 | uint8_t *frame = (got+i+9); | |
103 | ||
104 | // Break and stick with current result if buffer was not completely full | |
105 | if (frame[0] == 0x44 && frame[1] == 0x44 && frame[3] == 0x44) { break; } | |
106 | ||
107 | char line[1000] = ""; | |
108 | int j; | |
109 | for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { | |
110 | int oddparity = 0x01; | |
111 | int k; | |
112 | ||
113 | for (k=0;k<8;k++) { | |
114 | oddparity ^= (((frame[j] & 0xFF) >> k) & 0x01); | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | //if((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01) { | |
118 | if (isResponse && (oddparity != ((parityBits >> (len - j - 1)) & 0x01))) { | |
119 | sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x! ", frame[j]); | |
120 | } | |
121 | else { | |
122 | sprintf(line+(j*4), "%02x ", frame[j]); | |
123 | } | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | PrintAndLog(" +%7d: %3d: %s %s", | |
127 | (prev < 0 ? 0 : (timestamp - prev)), | |
128 | bits, | |
129 | (isResponse ? "TAG" : " "), | |
130 | line); | |
131 | ||
132 | if (f) { | |
133 | fprintf(f," +%7d: %3d: %s %s\n", | |
134 | (prev < 0 ? 0 : (timestamp - prev)), | |
135 | bits, | |
136 | (isResponse ? "TAG" : " "), | |
137 | line); | |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | prev = timestamp; | |
141 | i += (len + 9); | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | if (f) { | |
145 | fclose(f); | |
146 | PrintAndLog("Recorded activity succesfully written to file: %s", filename); | |
147 | } | |
148 | ||
149 | free(got); | |
150 | return 0; | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | int CmdLFHitagSnoop(const char *Cmd) { | |
154 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SNOOP_HITAG}; | |
155 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
156 | SendCommand(&c); | |
157 | return 0; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | int CmdLFHitagSim(const char *Cmd) { | |
161 | ||
162 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_SIMULATE_HITAG}; | |
163 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = { 0x00 }; | |
164 | FILE* f; | |
165 | bool tag_mem_supplied; | |
166 | ||
167 | int len = strlen(Cmd); | |
168 | if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; | |
169 | memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); | |
170 | ||
171 | if (strlen(filename) > 0) { | |
172 | f = fopen(filename,"rb+"); | |
173 | if (!f) { | |
174 | PrintAndLog("Error: Could not open file [%s]",filename); | |
175 | return 1; | |
176 | } | |
177 | tag_mem_supplied = true; | |
178 | size_t bytes_read = fread(c.d.asBytes, 48, 1, f); | |
179 | if ( bytes_read == 0) { | |
180 | PrintAndLog("Error: File reading error"); | |
181 | fclose(f); | |
182 | return 1; | |
183 | } | |
184 | fclose(f); | |
185 | } else { | |
186 | tag_mem_supplied = false; | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | // Does the tag comes with memory | |
190 | c.arg[0] = (uint32_t)tag_mem_supplied; | |
191 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
192 | SendCommand(&c); | |
193 | return 0; | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | int CmdLFHitagReader(const char *Cmd) { | |
197 | ||
198 | UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_HITAG};//, {param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10),param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16),param_get32ex(Cmd,3,0,16)}}; | |
199 | hitag_data* htd = (hitag_data*)c.d.asBytes; | |
200 | hitag_function htf = param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10); | |
201 | ||
202 | switch (htf) { | |
203 | case 01: { //RHTSF_CHALLENGE | |
204 | c = (UsbCommand){ CMD_READ_HITAG_S }; | |
205 | num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),4,htd->auth.NrAr); | |
206 | num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16),4,htd->auth.NrAr+4); | |
207 | } break; | |
208 | case 02: { //RHTSF_KEY | |
209 | c = (UsbCommand){ CMD_READ_HITAG_S }; | |
210 | num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16),6,htd->crypto.key); | |
211 | } break; | |
212 | case RHT2F_PASSWORD: { | |
213 | num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),4,htd->pwd.password); | |
214 | } break; | |
215 | case RHT2F_AUTHENTICATE: { | |
216 | num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,1,0,16),4,htd->auth.NrAr); | |
217 | num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,2,0,16),4,htd->auth.NrAr+4); | |
218 | } break; | |
219 | case RHT2F_CRYPTO: { | |
220 | num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16),6,htd->crypto.key); | |
221 | } break; | |
222 | case RHT2F_TEST_AUTH_ATTEMPTS: { | |
223 | // No additional parameters needed | |
224 | } break; | |
225 | case RHT2F_UID_ONLY: { | |
226 | // No additional parameters needed | |
227 | } break; | |
228 | default: { | |
229 | PrintAndLog("\nError: unkown reader function %d",htf); | |
230 | PrintAndLog(""); | |
231 | PrintAndLog("Usage: hitag reader <Reader Function #>"); | |
232 | PrintAndLog("Reader Functions:"); | |
233 | PrintAndLog(" HitagS (0*)"); | |
234 | PrintAndLog(" 01 <nr> <ar> (Challenge) read all pages from a Hitag S tag"); | |
235 | PrintAndLog(" 02 <key> (set to 0 if no authentication is needed) read all pages from a Hitag S tag"); | |
236 | PrintAndLog(" Hitag1 (1*)"); | |
237 | PrintAndLog(" Hitag2 (2*)"); | |
238 | PrintAndLog(" 21 <password> (password mode)"); | |
239 | PrintAndLog(" 22 <nr> <ar> (authentication)"); | |
240 | PrintAndLog(" 23 <key> (authentication) key is in format: ISK high + ISK low"); | |
241 | PrintAndLog(" 25 (test recorded authentications)"); | |
242 | PrintAndLog(" 26 just read UID"); | |
243 | return 1; | |
244 | } break; | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | // Copy the hitag2 function into the first argument | |
248 | c.arg[0] = htf; | |
249 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
250 | SendCommand(&c); | |
251 | UsbCommand resp; | |
252 | WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp); | |
253 | ||
254 | // Check the return status, stored in the first argument | |
255 | if (resp.arg[0] == false) return 1; | |
256 | ||
257 | uint32_t id = bytes_to_num(resp.d.asBytes,4); | |
258 | ||
259 | if (htf == RHT2F_UID_ONLY){ | |
260 | PrintAndLog("Valid Hitag2 tag found - UID: %08x",id); | |
261 | } else { | |
262 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE]; | |
263 | FILE* f = NULL; | |
264 | sprintf(filename,"%08x_%04x.ht2",id,(rand() & 0xffff)); | |
265 | f = fopen(filename,"wb"); | |
266 | if (!f) { | |
267 | PrintAndLog("Error: Could not open file [%s]",filename); | |
268 | return 1; | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | // Write the 48 tag memory bytes to file and finalize | |
272 | fwrite(resp.d.asBytes, 1, 48, f); | |
273 | fclose(f); | |
274 | PrintAndLog("Succesfully saved tag memory to [%s]",filename); | |
275 | } | |
276 | return 0; | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
279 | int CmdLFHitagSimS(const char *Cmd) { | |
280 | UsbCommand c = { CMD_SIMULATE_HITAG_S }; | |
281 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = { 0x00 }; | |
282 | FILE* f; | |
283 | bool tag_mem_supplied; | |
284 | int len = strlen(Cmd); | |
285 | if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) | |
286 | len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; | |
287 | memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); | |
288 | ||
289 | if (strlen(filename) > 0) { | |
290 | f = fopen(filename, "rb+"); | |
291 | if (!f) { | |
292 | PrintAndLog("Error: Could not open file [%s]", filename); | |
293 | return 1; | |
294 | } | |
295 | tag_mem_supplied = true; | |
296 | size_t bytes_read = fread(c.d.asBytes, 4*64, 1, f); | |
297 | if ( bytes_read == 0) { | |
298 | PrintAndLog("Error: File reading error"); | |
299 | fclose(f); | |
300 | return 1; | |
301 | } | |
302 | fclose(f); | |
303 | } else { | |
304 | tag_mem_supplied = false; | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | // Does the tag comes with memory | |
308 | c.arg[0] = (uint32_t) tag_mem_supplied; | |
309 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
310 | SendCommand(&c); | |
311 | return 0; | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
314 | int CmdLFHitagCheckChallenges(const char *Cmd) { | |
315 | UsbCommand c = { CMD_TEST_HITAGS_TRACES }; | |
316 | char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = { 0x00 }; | |
317 | FILE* f; | |
318 | bool file_given; | |
319 | int len = strlen(Cmd); | |
320 | if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE; | |
321 | memcpy(filename, Cmd, len); | |
322 | ||
323 | if (strlen(filename) > 0) { | |
324 | f = fopen(filename,"rb+"); | |
325 | if( !f ) { | |
326 | PrintAndLog("Error: Could not open file [%s]", filename); | |
327 | return 1; | |
328 | } | |
329 | file_given = true; | |
330 | size_t bytes_read = fread(c.d.asBytes, 8*60, 1, f); | |
331 | if ( bytes_read == 0) { | |
332 | PrintAndLog("Error: File reading error"); | |
333 | fclose(f); | |
334 | return 1; | |
335 | } | |
336 | fclose(f); | |
337 | } else { | |
338 | file_given = false; | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
341 | //file with all the challenges to try | |
342 | c.arg[0] = (uint32_t)file_given; | |
343 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
344 | SendCommand(&c); | |
345 | return 0; | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | int CmdLFHitagWP(const char *Cmd) { | |
349 | UsbCommand c = { CMD_WR_HITAG_S }; | |
350 | hitag_data* htd = (hitag_data*)c.d.asBytes; | |
351 | hitag_function htf = param_get32ex(Cmd,0,0,10); | |
352 | switch (htf) { | |
353 | case 03: { //WHTSF_CHALLENGE | |
354 | num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16),8,htd->auth.NrAr); | |
355 | c.arg[2]= param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0, 10); | |
356 | num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,3,0,16),4,htd->auth.data); | |
357 | } break; | |
358 | case 04: { //WHTSF_KEY | |
359 | num_to_bytes(param_get64ex(Cmd,1,0,16),6,htd->crypto.key); | |
360 | c.arg[2]= param_get32ex(Cmd, 2, 0, 10); | |
361 | num_to_bytes(param_get32ex(Cmd,3,0,16),4,htd->crypto.data); | |
362 | ||
363 | } break; | |
364 | default: { | |
365 | PrintAndLog("Error: unkown writer function %d",htf); | |
366 | PrintAndLog("Hitag writer functions"); | |
367 | PrintAndLog(" HitagS (0*)"); | |
368 | PrintAndLog(" 03 <nr,ar> (Challenge) <page> <byte0...byte3> write page on a Hitag S tag"); | |
369 | PrintAndLog(" 04 <key> (set to 0 if no authentication is needed) <page> <byte0...byte3> write page on a Hitag S tag"); | |
370 | PrintAndLog(" Hitag1 (1*)"); | |
371 | PrintAndLog(" Hitag2 (2*)"); | |
372 | return 1; | |
373 | } break; | |
374 | } | |
375 | // Copy the hitag function into the first argument | |
376 | c.arg[0] = htf; | |
377 | ||
378 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
379 | SendCommand(&c); | |
380 | UsbCommand resp; | |
381 | WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,&resp); | |
382 | ||
383 | // Check the return status, stored in the first argument | |
384 | if (resp.arg[0] == false) return 1; | |
385 | return 0; | |
386 | } | |
387 | ||
388 | static command_t CommandTable[] = | |
389 | { | |
390 | {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"}, | |
391 | {"list", CmdLFHitagList, 1, "<outfile> List Hitag trace history"}, | |
392 | {"reader", CmdLFHitagReader, 1, "Act like a Hitag Reader"}, | |
393 | {"sim", CmdLFHitagSim, 1, "<infile> Simulate Hitag transponder"}, | |
394 | {"snoop", CmdLFHitagSnoop, 1, "Eavesdrop Hitag communication"}, | |
395 | {"writer", CmdLFHitagWP, 1, "Act like a Hitag Writer" }, | |
396 | {"simS", CmdLFHitagSimS, 1, "<hitagS.hts> Simulate HitagS transponder" }, | |
397 | {"checkChallenges", CmdLFHitagCheckChallenges, 1, "<challenges.cc> test all challenges" }, { | |
398 | NULL,NULL, 0, NULL } | |
399 | }; | |
400 | ||
401 | int CmdLFHitag(const char *Cmd) { | |
402 | clearCommandBuffer(); | |
403 | CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd); | |
404 | return 0; | |
405 | } | |
406 | ||
407 | int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) { | |
408 | CmdsHelp(CommandTable); | |
409 | return 0; | |
410 | } |