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1 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
2 | // Routines to support ISO 14443 type A.\r | |
3 | //\r | |
4 | // Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008\r | |
5 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
6 | #include <proxmark3.h>\r | |
7 | #include "apps.h"\r | |
8 | #include "iso14443crc.h"\r | |
9 | \r | |
10 | static BYTE *trace = (BYTE *) BigBuf;\r | |
11 | static int traceLen = 0;\r | |
12 | static int rsamples = 0;\r | |
13 | static BOOL tracing = TRUE;\r | |
14 | \r | |
15 | typedef enum {\r | |
16 | SEC_D = 1,\r | |
17 | SEC_E = 2,\r | |
18 | SEC_F = 3,\r | |
19 | SEC_X = 4,\r | |
20 | SEC_Y = 5,\r | |
21 | SEC_Z = 6\r | |
22 | } SecType;\r | |
23 | \r | |
24 | static const BYTE OddByteParity[256] = {\r | |
25 | 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,\r | |
26 | 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,\r | |
27 | 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,\r | |
28 | 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,\r | |
29 | 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,\r | |
30 | 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,\r | |
31 | 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,\r | |
32 | 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,\r | |
33 | 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,\r | |
34 | 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,\r | |
35 | 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,\r | |
36 | 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,\r | |
37 | 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1,\r | |
38 | 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,\r | |
39 | 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0,\r | |
40 | 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1\r | |
41 | };\r | |
42 | \r | |
43 | // BIG CHANGE - UNDERSTAND THIS BEFORE WE COMMIT\r | |
44 | #define RECV_CMD_OFFSET 3032\r | |
45 | #define RECV_RES_OFFSET 3096\r | |
46 | #define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET 3160\r | |
47 | #define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 4096\r | |
48 | #define TRACE_LENGTH 3000\r | |
49 | \r | |
50 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
51 | // Generate the parity value for a byte sequence\r | |
52 | // \r | |
53 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
54 | DWORD GetParity(const BYTE * pbtCmd, int iLen)\r | |
55 | {\r | |
56 | int i;\r | |
57 | DWORD dwPar = 0;\r | |
58 | \r | |
59 | // Generate the encrypted data\r | |
60 | for (i = 0; i < iLen; i++) {\r | |
61 | // Save the encrypted parity bit\r | |
62 | dwPar |= ((OddByteParity[pbtCmd[i]]) << i);\r | |
63 | }\r | |
64 | return dwPar;\r | |
65 | }\r | |
66 | \r | |
67 | static void AppendCrc14443a(BYTE* data, int len)\r | |
68 | {\r | |
69 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);\r | |
70 | }\r | |
71 | \r | |
72 | BOOL LogTrace(const BYTE * btBytes, int iLen, int iSamples, DWORD dwParity, BOOL bReader)\r | |
73 | {\r | |
74 | // Return when trace is full\r | |
75 | if (traceLen >= TRACE_LENGTH) return FALSE;\r | |
76 | \r | |
77 | // Trace the random, i'm curious\r | |
78 | rsamples += iSamples;\r | |
79 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);\r | |
80 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);\r | |
81 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);\r | |
82 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);\r | |
83 | if (!bReader) {\r | |
84 | trace[traceLen - 1] |= 0x80;\r | |
85 | }\r | |
86 | trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 0) & 0xff);\r | |
87 | trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 8) & 0xff);\r | |
88 | trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 16) & 0xff);\r | |
89 | trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 24) & 0xff);\r | |
90 | trace[traceLen++] = iLen;\r | |
91 | memcpy(trace + traceLen, btBytes, iLen);\r | |
92 | traceLen += iLen;\r | |
93 | return TRUE;\r | |
94 | }\r | |
95 | \r | |
96 | BOOL LogTraceInfo(byte_t* data, size_t len)\r | |
97 | {\r | |
98 | return LogTrace(data,len,0,GetParity(data,len),TRUE);\r | |
99 | }\r | |
100 | \r | |
101 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
102 | // The software UART that receives commands from the reader, and its state\r | |
103 | // variables.\r | |
104 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
105 | static struct {\r | |
106 | enum {\r | |
107 | STATE_UNSYNCD,\r | |
108 | STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION,\r | |
109 | STATE_MILLER_X,\r | |
110 | STATE_MILLER_Y,\r | |
111 | STATE_MILLER_Z,\r | |
112 | STATE_ERROR_WAIT\r | |
113 | } state;\r | |
114 | WORD shiftReg;\r | |
115 | int bitCnt;\r | |
116 | int byteCnt;\r | |
117 | int byteCntMax;\r | |
118 | int posCnt;\r | |
119 | int syncBit;\r | |
120 | int parityBits;\r | |
121 | int samples;\r | |
122 | int highCnt;\r | |
123 | int bitBuffer;\r | |
124 | enum {\r | |
125 | DROP_NONE,\r | |
126 | DROP_FIRST_HALF,\r | |
127 | DROP_SECOND_HALF\r | |
128 | } drop;\r | |
129 | BYTE *output;\r | |
130 | } Uart;\r | |
131 | \r | |
132 | static BOOL MillerDecoding(int bit)\r | |
133 | {\r | |
134 | int error = 0;\r | |
135 | int bitright;\r | |
136 | \r | |
137 | if(!Uart.bitBuffer) {\r | |
138 | Uart.bitBuffer = bit ^ 0xFF0;\r | |
139 | return FALSE;\r | |
140 | }\r | |
141 | else {\r | |
142 | Uart.bitBuffer <<= 4;\r | |
143 | Uart.bitBuffer ^= bit;\r | |
144 | }\r | |
145 | \r | |
146 | BOOL EOC = FALSE;\r | |
147 | \r | |
148 | if(Uart.state != STATE_UNSYNCD) {\r | |
149 | Uart.posCnt++;\r | |
150 | \r | |
151 | if((Uart.bitBuffer & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) {\r | |
152 | bit = 0x00;\r | |
153 | }\r | |
154 | else {\r | |
155 | bit = 0x01;\r | |
156 | }\r | |
157 | if(((Uart.bitBuffer << 1) & Uart.syncBit) ^ Uart.syncBit) {\r | |
158 | bitright = 0x00;\r | |
159 | }\r | |
160 | else {\r | |
161 | bitright = 0x01;\r | |
162 | }\r | |
163 | if(bit != bitright) { bit = bitright; }\r | |
164 | \r | |
165 | if(Uart.posCnt == 1) {\r | |
166 | // measurement first half bitperiod\r | |
167 | if(!bit) {\r | |
168 | Uart.drop = DROP_FIRST_HALF;\r | |
169 | }\r | |
170 | }\r | |
171 | else {\r | |
172 | // measurement second half bitperiod\r | |
173 | if(!bit & (Uart.drop == DROP_NONE)) {\r | |
174 | Uart.drop = DROP_SECOND_HALF;\r | |
175 | }\r | |
176 | else if(!bit) {\r | |
177 | // measured a drop in first and second half\r | |
178 | // which should not be possible\r | |
179 | Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;\r | |
180 | error = 0x01;\r | |
181 | }\r | |
182 | \r | |
183 | Uart.posCnt = 0;\r | |
184 | \r | |
185 | switch(Uart.state) {\r | |
186 | case STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION:\r | |
187 | Uart.shiftReg = 0;\r | |
188 | if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {\r | |
189 | // error, should not happen in SOC\r | |
190 | Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;\r | |
191 | error = 0x02;\r | |
192 | }\r | |
193 | else {\r | |
194 | // correct SOC\r | |
195 | Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z;\r | |
196 | }\r | |
197 | break;\r | |
198 | \r | |
199 | case STATE_MILLER_Z:\r | |
200 | Uart.bitCnt++;\r | |
201 | Uart.shiftReg >>= 1;\r | |
202 | if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {\r | |
203 | // logic '0' followed by sequence Y\r | |
204 | // end of communication\r | |
205 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;\r | |
206 | EOC = TRUE;\r | |
207 | }\r | |
208 | // if(Uart.drop == DROP_FIRST_HALF) {\r | |
209 | // Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z; stay the same\r | |
210 | // we see a logic '0' }\r | |
211 | if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {\r | |
212 | // we see a logic '1'\r | |
213 | Uart.shiftReg |= 0x100;\r | |
214 | Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;\r | |
215 | }\r | |
216 | break;\r | |
217 | \r | |
218 | case STATE_MILLER_X:\r | |
219 | Uart.shiftReg >>= 1;\r | |
220 | if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {\r | |
221 | // sequence Y, we see a '0'\r | |
222 | Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Y;\r | |
223 | Uart.bitCnt++;\r | |
224 | }\r | |
225 | if(Uart.drop == DROP_FIRST_HALF) {\r | |
226 | // Would be STATE_MILLER_Z\r | |
227 | // but Z does not follow X, so error\r | |
228 | Uart.state = STATE_ERROR_WAIT;\r | |
229 | error = 0x03;\r | |
230 | }\r | |
231 | if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {\r | |
232 | // We see a '1' and stay in state X\r | |
233 | Uart.shiftReg |= 0x100;\r | |
234 | Uart.bitCnt++;\r | |
235 | }\r | |
236 | break;\r | |
237 | \r | |
238 | case STATE_MILLER_Y:\r | |
239 | Uart.bitCnt++;\r | |
240 | Uart.shiftReg >>= 1;\r | |
241 | if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {\r | |
242 | // logic '0' followed by sequence Y\r | |
243 | // end of communication\r | |
244 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;\r | |
245 | EOC = TRUE;\r | |
246 | }\r | |
247 | if(Uart.drop == DROP_FIRST_HALF) {\r | |
248 | // we see a '0'\r | |
249 | Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_Z;\r | |
250 | }\r | |
251 | if(Uart.drop == DROP_SECOND_HALF) {\r | |
252 | // We see a '1' and go to state X\r | |
253 | Uart.shiftReg |= 0x100;\r | |
254 | Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;\r | |
255 | }\r | |
256 | break;\r | |
257 | \r | |
258 | case STATE_ERROR_WAIT:\r | |
259 | // That went wrong. Now wait for at least two bit periods\r | |
260 | // and try to sync again\r | |
261 | if(Uart.drop == DROP_NONE) {\r | |
262 | Uart.highCnt = 6;\r | |
263 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;\r | |
264 | }\r | |
265 | break;\r | |
266 | \r | |
267 | default:\r | |
268 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;\r | |
269 | Uart.highCnt = 0;\r | |
270 | break;\r | |
271 | }\r | |
272 | \r | |
273 | Uart.drop = DROP_NONE;\r | |
274 | \r | |
275 | // should have received at least one whole byte...\r | |
276 | if((Uart.bitCnt == 2) && EOC && (Uart.byteCnt > 0)) {\r | |
277 | return TRUE;\r | |
278 | }\r | |
279 | \r | |
280 | if(Uart.bitCnt == 9) {\r | |
281 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);\r | |
282 | Uart.byteCnt++;\r | |
283 | \r | |
284 | Uart.parityBits <<= 1;\r | |
285 | Uart.parityBits ^= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);\r | |
286 | \r | |
287 | if(EOC) {\r | |
288 | // when End of Communication received and\r | |
289 | // all data bits processed..\r | |
290 | return TRUE;\r | |
291 | }\r | |
292 | Uart.bitCnt = 0;\r | |
293 | }\r | |
294 | \r | |
295 | /*if(error) {\r | |
296 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;\r | |
297 | Uart.byteCnt++;\r | |
298 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = error & 0xFF;\r | |
299 | Uart.byteCnt++;\r | |
300 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;\r | |
301 | Uart.byteCnt++;\r | |
302 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.bitBuffer >> 8) & 0xFF;\r | |
303 | Uart.byteCnt++;\r | |
304 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xFF;\r | |
305 | Uart.byteCnt++;\r | |
306 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = (Uart.syncBit >> 3) & 0xFF;\r | |
307 | Uart.byteCnt++;\r | |
308 | Uart.output[Uart.byteCnt] = 0xAA;\r | |
309 | Uart.byteCnt++;\r | |
310 | return TRUE;\r | |
311 | }*/\r | |
312 | }\r | |
313 | \r | |
314 | }\r | |
315 | else {\r | |
316 | bit = Uart.bitBuffer & 0xf0;\r | |
317 | bit >>= 4;\r | |
318 | bit ^= 0x0F;\r | |
319 | if(bit) {\r | |
320 | // should have been high or at least (4 * 128) / fc\r | |
321 | // according to ISO this should be at least (9 * 128 + 20) / fc\r | |
322 | if(Uart.highCnt == 8) {\r | |
323 | // we went low, so this could be start of communication\r | |
324 | // it turns out to be safer to choose a less significant\r | |
325 | // syncbit... so we check whether the neighbour also represents the drop\r | |
326 | Uart.posCnt = 1; // apparently we are busy with our first half bit period\r | |
327 | Uart.syncBit = bit & 8;\r | |
328 | Uart.samples = 3;\r | |
329 | if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; }\r | |
330 | else if(bit & 4) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 4; Uart.samples = 2; bit <<= 2; }\r | |
331 | if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; }\r | |
332 | else if(bit & 2) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 2; Uart.samples = 1; bit <<= 1; }\r | |
333 | if(!Uart.syncBit) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0;\r | |
334 | if(Uart.syncBit & (Uart.bitBuffer & 8)) {\r | |
335 | Uart.syncBit = 8;\r | |
336 | \r | |
337 | // the first half bit period is expected in next sample\r | |
338 | Uart.posCnt = 0;\r | |
339 | Uart.samples = 3;\r | |
340 | }\r | |
341 | }\r | |
342 | else if(bit & 1) { Uart.syncBit = bit & 1; Uart.samples = 0; }\r | |
343 | \r | |
344 | Uart.syncBit <<= 4;\r | |
345 | Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;\r | |
346 | Uart.drop = DROP_FIRST_HALF;\r | |
347 | Uart.bitCnt = 0;\r | |
348 | Uart.byteCnt = 0;\r | |
349 | Uart.parityBits = 0;\r | |
350 | error = 0;\r | |
351 | }\r | |
352 | else {\r | |
353 | Uart.highCnt = 0;\r | |
354 | }\r | |
355 | }\r | |
356 | else {\r | |
357 | if(Uart.highCnt < 8) {\r | |
358 | Uart.highCnt++;\r | |
359 | }\r | |
360 | }\r | |
361 | }\r | |
362 | \r | |
363 | return FALSE;\r | |
364 | }\r | |
365 | \r | |
366 | //=============================================================================\r | |
367 | // ISO 14443 Type A - Manchester\r | |
368 | //=============================================================================\r | |
369 | \r | |
370 | static struct {\r | |
371 | enum {\r | |
372 | DEMOD_UNSYNCD,\r | |
373 | DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION,\r | |
374 | DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D,\r | |
375 | DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E,\r | |
376 | DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F,\r | |
377 | DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT\r | |
378 | } state;\r | |
379 | int bitCount;\r | |
380 | int posCount;\r | |
381 | int syncBit;\r | |
382 | int parityBits;\r | |
383 | WORD shiftReg;\r | |
384 | int buffer;\r | |
385 | int buff;\r | |
386 | int samples;\r | |
387 | int len;\r | |
388 | enum {\r | |
389 | SUB_NONE,\r | |
390 | SUB_FIRST_HALF,\r | |
391 | SUB_SECOND_HALF\r | |
392 | } sub;\r | |
393 | BYTE *output;\r | |
394 | } Demod;\r | |
395 | \r | |
396 | static BOOL ManchesterDecoding(int v)\r | |
397 | {\r | |
398 | int bit;\r | |
399 | int modulation;\r | |
400 | int error = 0;\r | |
401 | \r | |
402 | if(!Demod.buff) {\r | |
403 | Demod.buff = 1;\r | |
404 | Demod.buffer = v;\r | |
405 | return FALSE;\r | |
406 | }\r | |
407 | else {\r | |
408 | bit = Demod.buffer;\r | |
409 | Demod.buffer = v;\r | |
410 | }\r | |
411 | \r | |
412 | if(Demod.state==DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {\r | |
413 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xfa;\r | |
414 | Demod.syncBit = 0;\r | |
415 | //Demod.samples = 0;\r | |
416 | Demod.posCount = 1; // This is the first half bit period, so after syncing handle the second part\r | |
417 | if(bit & 0x08) { Demod.syncBit = 0x08; }\r | |
418 | if(!Demod.syncBit) {\r | |
419 | if(bit & 0x04) { Demod.syncBit = 0x04; }\r | |
420 | }\r | |
421 | else if(bit & 0x04) { Demod.syncBit = 0x04; bit <<= 4; }\r | |
422 | if(!Demod.syncBit) {\r | |
423 | if(bit & 0x02) { Demod.syncBit = 0x02; }\r | |
424 | }\r | |
425 | else if(bit & 0x02) { Demod.syncBit = 0x02; bit <<= 4; }\r | |
426 | if(!Demod.syncBit) {\r | |
427 | if(bit & 0x01) { Demod.syncBit = 0x01; }\r | |
428 | \r | |
429 | if(Demod.syncBit & (Demod.buffer & 0x08)) {\r | |
430 | Demod.syncBit = 0x08;\r | |
431 | \r | |
432 | // The first half bitperiod is expected in next sample\r | |
433 | Demod.posCount = 0;\r | |
434 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xfb;\r | |
435 | }\r | |
436 | }\r | |
437 | else if(bit & 0x01) { Demod.syncBit = 0x01; }\r | |
438 | \r | |
439 | if(Demod.syncBit) {\r | |
440 | Demod.len = 0;\r | |
441 | Demod.state = DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;\r | |
442 | Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;\r | |
443 | Demod.bitCount = 0;\r | |
444 | Demod.shiftReg = 0;\r | |
445 | Demod.parityBits = 0;\r | |
446 | Demod.samples = 0;\r | |
447 | if(Demod.posCount) {\r | |
448 | switch(Demod.syncBit) {\r | |
449 | case 0x08: Demod.samples = 3; break;\r | |
450 | case 0x04: Demod.samples = 2; break;\r | |
451 | case 0x02: Demod.samples = 1; break;\r | |
452 | case 0x01: Demod.samples = 0; break;\r | |
453 | }\r | |
454 | }\r | |
455 | error = 0;\r | |
456 | }\r | |
457 | }\r | |
458 | else {\r | |
459 | //modulation = bit & Demod.syncBit;\r | |
460 | modulation = ((bit << 1) ^ ((Demod.buffer & 0x08) >> 3)) & Demod.syncBit;\r | |
461 | \r | |
462 | Demod.samples += 4;\r | |
463 | \r | |
464 | if(Demod.posCount==0) {\r | |
465 | Demod.posCount = 1;\r | |
466 | if(modulation) {\r | |
467 | Demod.sub = SUB_FIRST_HALF;\r | |
468 | }\r | |
469 | else {\r | |
470 | Demod.sub = SUB_NONE;\r | |
471 | }\r | |
472 | }\r | |
473 | else {\r | |
474 | Demod.posCount = 0;\r | |
475 | if(modulation && (Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF)) {\r | |
476 | if(Demod.state!=DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT) {\r | |
477 | Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;\r | |
478 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xaa;\r | |
479 | error = 0x01;\r | |
480 | }\r | |
481 | }\r | |
482 | else if(modulation) {\r | |
483 | Demod.sub = SUB_SECOND_HALF;\r | |
484 | }\r | |
485 | \r | |
486 | switch(Demod.state) {\r | |
487 | case DEMOD_START_OF_COMMUNICATION:\r | |
488 | if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) {\r | |
489 | Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;\r | |
490 | }\r | |
491 | else {\r | |
492 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xab;\r | |
493 | Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;\r | |
494 | error = 0x02;\r | |
495 | }\r | |
496 | break;\r | |
497 | \r | |
498 | case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D:\r | |
499 | case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E:\r | |
500 | if(Demod.sub == SUB_FIRST_HALF) {\r | |
501 | Demod.bitCount++;\r | |
502 | Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) ^ 0x100;\r | |
503 | Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_D;\r | |
504 | }\r | |
505 | else if(Demod.sub == SUB_SECOND_HALF) {\r | |
506 | Demod.bitCount++;\r | |
507 | Demod.shiftReg >>= 1;\r | |
508 | Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_E;\r | |
509 | }\r | |
510 | else {\r | |
511 | Demod.state = DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F;\r | |
512 | }\r | |
513 | break;\r | |
514 | \r | |
515 | case DEMOD_MANCHESTER_F:\r | |
516 | // Tag response does not need to be a complete byte!\r | |
517 | if(Demod.len > 0 || Demod.bitCount > 0) {\r | |
518 | if(Demod.bitCount > 0) {\r | |
519 | Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount);\r | |
520 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;\r | |
521 | Demod.len++;\r | |
522 | // No parity bit, so just shift a 0\r | |
523 | Demod.parityBits <<= 1;\r | |
524 | }\r | |
525 | \r | |
526 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;\r | |
527 | return TRUE;\r | |
528 | }\r | |
529 | else {\r | |
530 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xad;\r | |
531 | Demod.state = DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT;\r | |
532 | error = 0x03;\r | |
533 | }\r | |
534 | break;\r | |
535 | \r | |
536 | case DEMOD_ERROR_WAIT:\r | |
537 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;\r | |
538 | break;\r | |
539 | \r | |
540 | default:\r | |
541 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xdd;\r | |
542 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;\r | |
543 | break;\r | |
544 | }\r | |
545 | \r | |
546 | if(Demod.bitCount>=9) {\r | |
547 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;\r | |
548 | Demod.len++;\r | |
549 | \r | |
550 | Demod.parityBits <<= 1;\r | |
551 | Demod.parityBits ^= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);\r | |
552 | \r | |
553 | Demod.bitCount = 0;\r | |
554 | Demod.shiftReg = 0;\r | |
555 | }\r | |
556 | \r | |
557 | /*if(error) {\r | |
558 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;\r | |
559 | Demod.len++;\r | |
560 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = error & 0xFF;\r | |
561 | Demod.len++;\r | |
562 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;\r | |
563 | Demod.len++;\r | |
564 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = bit & 0xFF;\r | |
565 | Demod.len++;\r | |
566 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.buffer & 0xFF;\r | |
567 | Demod.len++;\r | |
568 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = Demod.syncBit & 0xFF;\r | |
569 | Demod.len++;\r | |
570 | Demod.output[Demod.len] = 0xBB;\r | |
571 | Demod.len++;\r | |
572 | return TRUE;\r | |
573 | }*/\r | |
574 | \r | |
575 | }\r | |
576 | \r | |
577 | } // end (state != UNSYNCED)\r | |
578 | \r | |
579 | return FALSE;\r | |
580 | }\r | |
581 | \r | |
582 | //=============================================================================\r | |
583 | // Finally, a `sniffer' for ISO 14443 Type A\r | |
584 | // Both sides of communication!\r | |
585 | //=============================================================================\r | |
586 | \r | |
587 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
588 | // Record the sequence of commands sent by the reader to the tag, with\r | |
589 | // triggering so that we start recording at the point that the tag is moved\r | |
590 | // near the reader.\r | |
591 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
592 | void SnoopIso14443a(void)\r | |
593 | {\r | |
594 | // #define RECV_CMD_OFFSET 2032 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values\r | |
595 | // #define RECV_RES_OFFSET 2096 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values\r | |
596 | // #define DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET 2160 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values\r | |
597 | // #define DMA_BUFFER_SIZE 4096 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values\r | |
598 | // #define TRACE_LENGTH 2000 // original (working as of 21/2/09) values\r | |
599 | \r | |
600 | // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;\r | |
601 | // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a\r | |
602 | // response from the tag.\r | |
603 | BOOL triggered = TRUE; // FALSE to wait first for card\r | |
604 | \r | |
605 | // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.\r | |
606 | // The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.\r | |
607 | // So 32 should be enough!\r | |
608 | BYTE *receivedCmd = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + RECV_CMD_OFFSET);\r | |
609 | // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.\r | |
610 | BYTE *receivedResponse = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + RECV_RES_OFFSET);\r | |
611 | \r | |
612 | // As we receive stuff, we copy it from receivedCmd or receivedResponse\r | |
613 | // into trace, along with its length and other annotations.\r | |
614 | //BYTE *trace = (BYTE *)BigBuf;\r | |
615 | //int traceLen = 0;\r | |
616 | \r | |
617 | // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA\r | |
618 | SBYTE *dmaBuf = ((SBYTE *)BigBuf) + DMA_BUFFER_OFFSET;\r | |
619 | int lastRxCounter;\r | |
620 | SBYTE *upTo;\r | |
621 | int smpl;\r | |
622 | int maxBehindBy = 0;\r | |
623 | \r | |
624 | // Count of samples received so far, so that we can include timing\r | |
625 | // information in the trace buffer.\r | |
626 | int samples = 0;\r | |
627 | int rsamples = 0;\r | |
628 | \r | |
629 | memset(trace, 0x44, RECV_CMD_OFFSET);\r | |
630 | \r | |
631 | // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.\r | |
632 | Demod.output = receivedResponse;\r | |
633 | Demod.len = 0;\r | |
634 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;\r | |
635 | \r | |
636 | // And the reader -> tag commands\r | |
637 | memset(&Uart, 0, sizeof(Uart));\r | |
638 | Uart.output = receivedCmd;\r | |
639 | Uart.byteCntMax = 32; // was 100 (greg)////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\r | |
640 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;\r | |
641 | \r | |
642 | // And put the FPGA in the appropriate mode\r | |
643 | // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED\r | |
644 | LED_D_OFF();\r | |
645 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_SNIFFER);\r | |
646 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);\r | |
647 | \r | |
648 | // Setup for the DMA.\r | |
649 | FpgaSetupSsc();\r | |
650 | upTo = dmaBuf;\r | |
651 | lastRxCounter = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;\r | |
652 | FpgaSetupSscDma((BYTE *)dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);\r | |
653 | \r | |
654 | LED_A_ON();\r | |
655 | \r | |
656 | // And now we loop, receiving samples.\r | |
657 | for(;;) {\r | |
658 | WDT_HIT();\r | |
659 | int behindBy = (lastRxCounter - AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RCR) &\r | |
660 | (DMA_BUFFER_SIZE-1);\r | |
661 | if(behindBy > maxBehindBy) {\r | |
662 | maxBehindBy = behindBy;\r | |
663 | if(behindBy > 400) {\r | |
664 | DbpString("blew circular buffer!");\r | |
665 | goto done;\r | |
666 | }\r | |
667 | }\r | |
668 | if(behindBy < 1) continue;\r | |
669 | \r | |
670 | smpl = upTo[0];\r | |
671 | upTo++;\r | |
672 | lastRxCounter -= 1;\r | |
673 | if(upTo - dmaBuf > DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {\r | |
674 | upTo -= DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;\r | |
675 | lastRxCounter += DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;\r | |
676 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNPR = (DWORD)upTo;\r | |
677 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_RNCR = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE;\r | |
678 | }\r | |
679 | \r | |
680 | samples += 4;\r | |
681 | #define HANDLE_BIT_IF_BODY \\r | |
682 | LED_C_ON(); \\r | |
683 | if(triggered) { \\r | |
684 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff); \\r | |
685 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff); \\r | |
686 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff); \\r | |
687 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff); \\r | |
688 | trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff); \\r | |
689 | trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff); \\r | |
690 | trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff); \\r | |
691 | trace[traceLen++] = ((Uart.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff); \\r | |
692 | trace[traceLen++] = Uart.byteCnt; \\r | |
693 | memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedCmd, Uart.byteCnt); \\r | |
694 | traceLen += Uart.byteCnt; \\r | |
695 | if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break; \\r | |
696 | } \\r | |
697 | /* And ready to receive another command. */ \\r | |
698 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD; \\r | |
699 | /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */ \\r | |
700 | /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */ \\r | |
701 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD; \\r | |
702 | LED_B_OFF(); \\r | |
703 | \r | |
704 | if(MillerDecoding((smpl & 0xF0) >> 4)) {\r | |
705 | rsamples = samples - Uart.samples;\r | |
706 | HANDLE_BIT_IF_BODY\r | |
707 | }\r | |
708 | if(ManchesterDecoding(smpl & 0x0F)) {\r | |
709 | rsamples = samples - Demod.samples;\r | |
710 | LED_B_ON();\r | |
711 | \r | |
712 | // timestamp, as a count of samples\r | |
713 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff);\r | |
714 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff);\r | |
715 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff);\r | |
716 | trace[traceLen++] = 0x80 | ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff);\r | |
717 | trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 0) & 0xff);\r | |
718 | trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 8) & 0xff);\r | |
719 | trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 16) & 0xff);\r | |
720 | trace[traceLen++] = ((Demod.parityBits >> 24) & 0xff);\r | |
721 | // length\r | |
722 | trace[traceLen++] = Demod.len;\r | |
723 | memcpy(trace+traceLen, receivedResponse, Demod.len);\r | |
724 | traceLen += Demod.len;\r | |
725 | if(traceLen > TRACE_LENGTH) break;\r | |
726 | \r | |
727 | triggered = TRUE;\r | |
728 | \r | |
729 | // And ready to receive another response.\r | |
730 | memset(&Demod, 0, sizeof(Demod));\r | |
731 | Demod.output = receivedResponse;\r | |
732 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;\r | |
733 | LED_C_OFF();\r | |
734 | }\r | |
735 | \r | |
736 | if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {\r | |
737 | DbpString("cancelled_a");\r | |
738 | goto done;\r | |
739 | }\r | |
740 | }\r | |
741 | \r | |
742 | DbpString("COMMAND FINISHED");\r | |
743 | \r | |
744 | Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);\r | |
745 | Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);\r | |
746 | \r | |
747 | done:\r | |
748 | AT91C_BASE_PDC_SSC->PDC_PTCR = AT91C_PDC_RXTDIS;\r | |
749 | Dbprintf("%x %x %x", maxBehindBy, Uart.state, Uart.byteCnt);\r | |
750 | Dbprintf("%x %x %x", Uart.byteCntMax, traceLen, (int)Uart.output[0]);\r | |
751 | LED_A_OFF();\r | |
752 | LED_B_OFF();\r | |
753 | LED_C_OFF();\r | |
754 | LED_D_OFF();\r | |
755 | }\r | |
756 | \r | |
757 | // Prepare communication bits to send to FPGA\r | |
758 | void Sequence(SecType seq)\r | |
759 | {\r | |
760 | ToSendMax++;\r | |
761 | switch(seq) {\r | |
762 | // CARD TO READER\r | |
763 | case SEC_D:\r | |
764 | // Sequence D: 11110000\r | |
765 | // modulation with subcarrier during first half\r | |
766 | ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0xf0;\r | |
767 | break;\r | |
768 | case SEC_E:\r | |
769 | // Sequence E: 00001111\r | |
770 | // modulation with subcarrier during second half\r | |
771 | ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0x0f;\r | |
772 | break;\r | |
773 | case SEC_F:\r | |
774 | // Sequence F: 00000000\r | |
775 | // no modulation with subcarrier\r | |
776 | ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0x00;\r | |
777 | break;\r | |
778 | // READER TO CARD\r | |
779 | case SEC_X:\r | |
780 | // Sequence X: 00001100\r | |
781 | // drop after half a period\r | |
782 | ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0x0c;\r | |
783 | break;\r | |
784 | case SEC_Y:\r | |
785 | default:\r | |
786 | // Sequence Y: 00000000\r | |
787 | // no drop\r | |
788 | ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0x00;\r | |
789 | break;\r | |
790 | case SEC_Z:\r | |
791 | // Sequence Z: 11000000\r | |
792 | // drop at start\r | |
793 | ToSend[ToSendMax] = 0xc0;\r | |
794 | break;\r | |
795 | }\r | |
796 | }\r | |
797 | \r | |
798 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
799 | // Prepare tag messages\r | |
800 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
801 | static void CodeIso14443aAsTag(const BYTE *cmd, int len)\r | |
802 | {\r | |
803 | int i;\r | |
804 | int oddparity;\r | |
805 | \r | |
806 | ToSendReset();\r | |
807 | \r | |
808 | // Correction bit, might be removed when not needed\r | |
809 | ToSendStuffBit(0);\r | |
810 | ToSendStuffBit(0);\r | |
811 | ToSendStuffBit(0);\r | |
812 | ToSendStuffBit(0);\r | |
813 | ToSendStuffBit(1); // 1\r | |
814 | ToSendStuffBit(0);\r | |
815 | ToSendStuffBit(0);\r | |
816 | ToSendStuffBit(0);\r | |
817 | \r | |
818 | // Send startbit\r | |
819 | Sequence(SEC_D);\r | |
820 | \r | |
821 | for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {\r | |
822 | int j;\r | |
823 | BYTE b = cmd[i];\r | |
824 | \r | |
825 | // Data bits\r | |
826 | oddparity = 0x01;\r | |
827 | for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {\r | |
828 | oddparity ^= (b & 1);\r | |
829 | if(b & 1) {\r | |
830 | Sequence(SEC_D);\r | |
831 | } else {\r | |
832 | Sequence(SEC_E);\r | |
833 | }\r | |
834 | b >>= 1;\r | |
835 | }\r | |
836 | \r | |
837 | // Parity bit\r | |
838 | if(oddparity) {\r | |
839 | Sequence(SEC_D);\r | |
840 | } else {\r | |
841 | Sequence(SEC_E);\r | |
842 | }\r | |
843 | }\r | |
844 | \r | |
845 | // Send stopbit\r | |
846 | Sequence(SEC_F);\r | |
847 | \r | |
848 | // Flush the buffer in FPGA!!\r | |
849 | for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {\r | |
850 | Sequence(SEC_F);\r | |
851 | }\r | |
852 | \r | |
853 | // Convert from last byte pos to length\r | |
854 | ToSendMax++;\r | |
855 | \r | |
856 | // Add a few more for slop\r | |
857 | ToSend[ToSendMax++] = 0x00;\r | |
858 | ToSend[ToSendMax++] = 0x00;\r | |
859 | //ToSendMax += 2;\r | |
860 | }\r | |
861 | \r | |
862 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
863 | // This is to send a NACK kind of answer, its only 3 bits, I know it should be 4\r | |
864 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
865 | static void CodeStrangeAnswer()\r | |
866 | {\r | |
867 | int i;\r | |
868 | \r | |
869 | ToSendReset();\r | |
870 | \r | |
871 | // Correction bit, might be removed when not needed\r | |
872 | ToSendStuffBit(0);\r | |
873 | ToSendStuffBit(0);\r | |
874 | ToSendStuffBit(0);\r | |
875 | ToSendStuffBit(0);\r | |
876 | ToSendStuffBit(1); // 1\r | |
877 | ToSendStuffBit(0);\r | |
878 | ToSendStuffBit(0);\r | |
879 | ToSendStuffBit(0);\r | |
880 | \r | |
881 | // Send startbit\r | |
882 | Sequence(SEC_D);\r | |
883 | \r | |
884 | // 0\r | |
885 | Sequence(SEC_E);\r | |
886 | \r | |
887 | // 0\r | |
888 | Sequence(SEC_E);\r | |
889 | \r | |
890 | // 1\r | |
891 | Sequence(SEC_D);\r | |
892 | \r | |
893 | // Send stopbit\r | |
894 | Sequence(SEC_F);\r | |
895 | \r | |
896 | // Flush the buffer in FPGA!!\r | |
897 | for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {\r | |
898 | Sequence(SEC_F);\r | |
899 | }\r | |
900 | \r | |
901 | // Convert from last byte pos to length\r | |
902 | ToSendMax++;\r | |
903 | \r | |
904 | // Add a few more for slop\r | |
905 | ToSend[ToSendMax++] = 0x00;\r | |
906 | ToSend[ToSendMax++] = 0x00;\r | |
907 | //ToSendMax += 2;\r | |
908 | }\r | |
909 | \r | |
910 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
911 | // Wait for commands from reader\r | |
912 | // Stop when button is pressed\r | |
913 | // Or return TRUE when command is captured\r | |
914 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
915 | static BOOL GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(BYTE *received, int *len, int maxLen)\r | |
916 | {\r | |
917 | // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen\r | |
918 | // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).\r | |
919 | // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED\r | |
920 | LED_D_OFF();\r | |
921 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);\r | |
922 | \r | |
923 | // Now run a `software UART' on the stream of incoming samples.\r | |
924 | Uart.output = received;\r | |
925 | Uart.byteCntMax = maxLen;\r | |
926 | Uart.state = STATE_UNSYNCD;\r | |
927 | \r | |
928 | for(;;) {\r | |
929 | WDT_HIT();\r | |
930 | \r | |
931 | if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return FALSE;\r | |
932 | \r | |
933 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {\r | |
934 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;\r | |
935 | }\r | |
936 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {\r | |
937 | BYTE b = (BYTE)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;\r | |
938 | if(MillerDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) {\r | |
939 | *len = Uart.byteCnt;\r | |
940 | return TRUE;\r | |
941 | }\r | |
942 | if(MillerDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {\r | |
943 | *len = Uart.byteCnt;\r | |
944 | return TRUE;\r | |
945 | }\r | |
946 | }\r | |
947 | }\r | |
948 | }\r | |
949 | \r | |
950 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
951 | // Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what\r | |
952 | // response to send, and send it.\r | |
953 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
954 | void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int TagUid)\r | |
955 | {\r | |
956 | // This function contains the tag emulation\r | |
957 | \r | |
958 | // Prepare protocol messages\r | |
959 | // static const BYTE cmd1[] = { 0x26 };\r | |
960 | // static const BYTE response1[] = { 0x02, 0x00 }; // Says: I am Mifare 4k - original line - greg\r | |
961 | //\r | |
962 | static const BYTE response1[] = { 0x44, 0x03 }; // Says: I am a DESFire Tag, ph33r me\r | |
963 | // static const BYTE response1[] = { 0x44, 0x00 }; // Says: I am a ULTRALITE Tag, 0wn me\r | |
964 | \r | |
965 | // UID response\r | |
966 | // static const BYTE cmd2[] = { 0x93, 0x20 };\r | |
967 | //static const BYTE response2[] = { 0x9a, 0xe5, 0xe4, 0x43, 0xd8 }; // original value - greg\r | |
968 | \r | |
969 | \r | |
970 | \r | |
971 | // my desfire\r | |
972 | static const BYTE response2[] = { 0x88, 0x04, 0x21, 0x3f, 0x4d }; // known uid - note cascade (0x88), 2nd byte (0x04) = NXP/Phillips\r | |
973 | \r | |
974 | \r | |
975 | // When reader selects us during cascade1 it will send cmd3\r | |
976 | //BYTE response3[] = { 0x04, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade1) successful response (ULTRALITE)\r | |
977 | BYTE response3[] = { 0x24, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade1) successful response (DESFire)\r | |
978 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3, 1, &response3[1], &response3[2]);\r | |
979 | \r | |
980 | // send cascade2 2nd half of UID\r | |
981 | static const BYTE response2a[] = { 0x51, 0x48, 0x1d, 0x80, 0x84 }; // uid - cascade2 - 2nd half (4 bytes) of UID+ BCCheck\r | |
982 | // NOTE : THE CRC on the above may be wrong as I have obfuscated the actual UID\r | |
983 | \r | |
984 | \r | |
985 | // When reader selects us during cascade2 it will send cmd3a\r | |
986 | //BYTE response3a[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade2) successful response (ULTRALITE)\r | |
987 | BYTE response3a[] = { 0x20, 0x00, 0x00 }; // SAK Select (cascade2) successful response (DESFire)\r | |
988 | ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]);\r | |
989 | \r | |
990 | static const BYTE response5[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Very random tag nonce\r | |
991 | \r | |
992 | BYTE *resp;\r | |
993 | int respLen;\r | |
994 | \r | |
995 | // Longest possible response will be 16 bytes + 2 CRC = 18 bytes\r | |
996 | // This will need\r | |
997 | // 144 data bits (18 * 8)\r | |
998 | // 18 parity bits\r | |
999 | // 2 Start and stop\r | |
1000 | // 1 Correction bit (Answer in 1172 or 1236 periods, see FPGA)\r | |
1001 | // 1 just for the case\r | |
1002 | // ----------- +\r | |
1003 | // 166\r | |
1004 | //\r | |
1005 | // 166 bytes, since every bit that needs to be send costs us a byte\r | |
1006 | //\r | |
1007 | \r | |
1008 | \r | |
1009 | // Respond with card type\r | |
1010 | BYTE *resp1 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 800);\r | |
1011 | int resp1Len;\r | |
1012 | \r | |
1013 | // Anticollision cascade1 - respond with uid\r | |
1014 | BYTE *resp2 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 970);\r | |
1015 | int resp2Len;\r | |
1016 | \r | |
1017 | // Anticollision cascade2 - respond with 2nd half of uid if asked\r | |
1018 | // we're only going to be asked if we set the 1st byte of the UID (during cascade1) to 0x88\r | |
1019 | BYTE *resp2a = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 1140);\r | |
1020 | int resp2aLen;\r | |
1021 | \r | |
1022 | // Acknowledge select - cascade 1\r | |
1023 | BYTE *resp3 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 1310);\r | |
1024 | int resp3Len;\r | |
1025 | \r | |
1026 | // Acknowledge select - cascade 2\r | |
1027 | BYTE *resp3a = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 1480);\r | |
1028 | int resp3aLen;\r | |
1029 | \r | |
1030 | // Response to a read request - not implemented atm\r | |
1031 | BYTE *resp4 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 1550);\r | |
1032 | int resp4Len;\r | |
1033 | \r | |
1034 | // Authenticate response - nonce\r | |
1035 | BYTE *resp5 = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 1720);\r | |
1036 | int resp5Len;\r | |
1037 | \r | |
1038 | BYTE *receivedCmd = (BYTE *)BigBuf;\r | |
1039 | int len;\r | |
1040 | \r | |
1041 | int i;\r | |
1042 | int u;\r | |
1043 | BYTE b;\r | |
1044 | \r | |
1045 | // To control where we are in the protocol\r | |
1046 | int order = 0;\r | |
1047 | int lastorder;\r | |
1048 | \r | |
1049 | // Just to allow some checks\r | |
1050 | int happened = 0;\r | |
1051 | int happened2 = 0;\r | |
1052 | \r | |
1053 | int cmdsRecvd = 0;\r | |
1054 | \r | |
1055 | BOOL fdt_indicator;\r | |
1056 | \r | |
1057 | memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, 400);\r | |
1058 | \r | |
1059 | // Prepare the responses of the anticollision phase\r | |
1060 | // there will be not enough time to do this at the moment the reader sends it REQA\r | |
1061 | \r | |
1062 | // Answer to request\r | |
1063 | CodeIso14443aAsTag(response1, sizeof(response1));\r | |
1064 | memcpy(resp1, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp1Len = ToSendMax;\r | |
1065 | \r | |
1066 | // Send our UID (cascade 1)\r | |
1067 | CodeIso14443aAsTag(response2, sizeof(response2));\r | |
1068 | memcpy(resp2, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2Len = ToSendMax;\r | |
1069 | \r | |
1070 | // Answer to select (cascade1)\r | |
1071 | CodeIso14443aAsTag(response3, sizeof(response3));\r | |
1072 | memcpy(resp3, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3Len = ToSendMax;\r | |
1073 | \r | |
1074 | // Send the cascade 2 2nd part of the uid\r | |
1075 | CodeIso14443aAsTag(response2a, sizeof(response2a));\r | |
1076 | memcpy(resp2a, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp2aLen = ToSendMax;\r | |
1077 | \r | |
1078 | // Answer to select (cascade 2)\r | |
1079 | CodeIso14443aAsTag(response3a, sizeof(response3a));\r | |
1080 | memcpy(resp3a, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp3aLen = ToSendMax;\r | |
1081 | \r | |
1082 | // Strange answer is an example of rare message size (3 bits)\r | |
1083 | CodeStrangeAnswer();\r | |
1084 | memcpy(resp4, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp4Len = ToSendMax;\r | |
1085 | \r | |
1086 | // Authentication answer (random nonce)\r | |
1087 | CodeIso14443aAsTag(response5, sizeof(response5));\r | |
1088 | memcpy(resp5, ToSend, ToSendMax); resp5Len = ToSendMax;\r | |
1089 | \r | |
1090 | // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.\r | |
1091 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);\r | |
1092 | FpgaSetupSsc();\r | |
1093 | \r | |
1094 | cmdsRecvd = 0;\r | |
1095 | \r | |
1096 | LED_A_ON();\r | |
1097 | for(;;) {\r | |
1098 | \r | |
1099 | if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, &len, 100)) {\r | |
1100 | DbpString("button press");\r | |
1101 | break;\r | |
1102 | }\r | |
1103 | // doob - added loads of debug strings so we can see what the reader is saying to us during the sim as hi14alist is not populated\r | |
1104 | // Okay, look at the command now.\r | |
1105 | lastorder = order;\r | |
1106 | i = 1; // first byte transmitted\r | |
1107 | if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x26) {\r | |
1108 | // Received a REQUEST\r | |
1109 | resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; order = 1;\r | |
1110 | //DbpString("Hello request from reader:");\r | |
1111 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) {\r | |
1112 | // Received a WAKEUP\r | |
1113 | resp = resp1; respLen = resp1Len; order = 6;\r | |
1114 | // //DbpString("Wakeup request from reader:");\r | |
1115 | \r | |
1116 | } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] == 0x93) { // greg - cascade 1 anti-collision\r | |
1117 | // Received request for UID (cascade 1)\r | |
1118 | resp = resp2; respLen = resp2Len; order = 2;\r | |
1119 | // DbpString("UID (cascade 1) request from reader:");\r | |
1120 | // DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);\r | |
1121 | \r | |
1122 | \r | |
1123 | } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x20 && receivedCmd[0] ==0x95) { // greg - cascade 2 anti-collision\r | |
1124 | // Received request for UID (cascade 2)\r | |
1125 | resp = resp2a; respLen = resp2aLen; order = 20;\r | |
1126 | // DbpString("UID (cascade 2) request from reader:");\r | |
1127 | // DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);\r | |
1128 | \r | |
1129 | \r | |
1130 | } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] ==0x93) { // greg - cascade 1 select\r | |
1131 | // Received a SELECT\r | |
1132 | resp = resp3; respLen = resp3Len; order = 3;\r | |
1133 | // DbpString("Select (cascade 1) request from reader:");\r | |
1134 | // DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);\r | |
1135 | \r | |
1136 | \r | |
1137 | } else if(receivedCmd[1] == 0x70 && receivedCmd[0] ==0x95) { // greg - cascade 2 select\r | |
1138 | // Received a SELECT\r | |
1139 | resp = resp3a; respLen = resp3aLen; order = 30;\r | |
1140 | // DbpString("Select (cascade 2) request from reader:");\r | |
1141 | // DbpIntegers(receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);\r | |
1142 | \r | |
1143 | \r | |
1144 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) {\r | |
1145 | // Received a READ\r | |
1146 | resp = resp4; respLen = resp4Len; order = 4; // Do nothing\r | |
1147 | Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x %x",\r | |
1148 | receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);\r | |
1149 | \r | |
1150 | \r | |
1151 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x50) {\r | |
1152 | // Received a HALT\r | |
1153 | resp = resp1; respLen = 0; order = 5; // Do nothing\r | |
1154 | DbpString("Reader requested we HALT!:");\r | |
1155 | \r | |
1156 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x60) {\r | |
1157 | // Received an authentication request\r | |
1158 | resp = resp5; respLen = resp5Len; order = 7;\r | |
1159 | Dbprintf("Authenticate request from reader: %x %x %x",\r | |
1160 | receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);\r | |
1161 | \r | |
1162 | } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0xE0) {\r | |
1163 | // Received a RATS request\r | |
1164 | resp = resp1; respLen = 0;order = 70;\r | |
1165 | Dbprintf("RATS request from reader: %x %x %x",\r | |
1166 | receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2]);\r | |
1167 | } else {\r | |
1168 | // Never seen this command before\r | |
1169 | Dbprintf("Unknown command received from reader: %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",\r | |
1170 | receivedCmd[0], receivedCmd[1], receivedCmd[2],\r | |
1171 | receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[3], receivedCmd[4],\r | |
1172 | receivedCmd[5], receivedCmd[6], receivedCmd[7]);\r | |
1173 | // Do not respond\r | |
1174 | resp = resp1; respLen = 0; order = 0;\r | |
1175 | }\r | |
1176 | \r | |
1177 | // Count number of wakeups received after a halt\r | |
1178 | if(order == 6 && lastorder == 5) { happened++; }\r | |
1179 | \r | |
1180 | // Count number of other messages after a halt\r | |
1181 | if(order != 6 && lastorder == 5) { happened2++; }\r | |
1182 | \r | |
1183 | // Look at last parity bit to determine timing of answer\r | |
1184 | if((Uart.parityBits & 0x01) || receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) {\r | |
1185 | // 1236, so correction bit needed\r | |
1186 | i = 0;\r | |
1187 | }\r | |
1188 | \r | |
1189 | memset(receivedCmd, 0x44, 32);\r | |
1190 | \r | |
1191 | if(cmdsRecvd > 999) {\r | |
1192 | DbpString("1000 commands later...");\r | |
1193 | break;\r | |
1194 | }\r | |
1195 | else {\r | |
1196 | cmdsRecvd++;\r | |
1197 | }\r | |
1198 | \r | |
1199 | if(respLen <= 0) continue;\r | |
1200 | \r | |
1201 | // Modulate Manchester\r | |
1202 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_MOD);\r | |
1203 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00;\r | |
1204 | FpgaSetupSsc();\r | |
1205 | \r | |
1206 | // ### Transmit the response ###\r | |
1207 | u = 0;\r | |
1208 | b = 0x00;\r | |
1209 | fdt_indicator = FALSE;\r | |
1210 | for(;;) {\r | |
1211 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {\r | |
1212 | volatile BYTE b = (BYTE)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;\r | |
1213 | (void)b;\r | |
1214 | }\r | |
1215 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {\r | |
1216 | if(i > respLen) {\r | |
1217 | b = 0x00;\r | |
1218 | u++;\r | |
1219 | } else {\r | |
1220 | b = resp[i];\r | |
1221 | i++;\r | |
1222 | }\r | |
1223 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = b;\r | |
1224 | \r | |
1225 | if(u > 4) {\r | |
1226 | break;\r | |
1227 | }\r | |
1228 | }\r | |
1229 | if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {\r | |
1230 | break;\r | |
1231 | }\r | |
1232 | }\r | |
1233 | \r | |
1234 | }\r | |
1235 | \r | |
1236 | Dbprintf("%x %x %x", happened, happened2, cmdsRecvd);\r | |
1237 | LED_A_OFF();\r | |
1238 | }\r | |
1239 | \r | |
1240 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
1241 | // Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[].\r | |
1242 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
1243 | static void TransmitFor14443a(const BYTE *cmd, int len, int *samples, int *wait)\r | |
1244 | {\r | |
1245 | int c;\r | |
1246 | \r | |
1247 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);\r | |
1248 | \r | |
1249 | if (wait)\r | |
1250 | if(*wait < 10)\r | |
1251 | *wait = 10;\r | |
1252 | \r | |
1253 | for(c = 0; c < *wait;) {\r | |
1254 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {\r | |
1255 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // For exact timing!\r | |
1256 | c++;\r | |
1257 | }\r | |
1258 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {\r | |
1259 | volatile DWORD r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;\r | |
1260 | (void)r;\r | |
1261 | }\r | |
1262 | WDT_HIT();\r | |
1263 | }\r | |
1264 | \r | |
1265 | c = 0;\r | |
1266 | for(;;) {\r | |
1267 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {\r | |
1268 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = cmd[c];\r | |
1269 | c++;\r | |
1270 | if(c >= len) {\r | |
1271 | break;\r | |
1272 | }\r | |
1273 | }\r | |
1274 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {\r | |
1275 | volatile DWORD r = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;\r | |
1276 | (void)r;\r | |
1277 | }\r | |
1278 | WDT_HIT();\r | |
1279 | }\r | |
1280 | if (samples) *samples = (c + *wait) << 3;\r | |
1281 | }\r | |
1282 | \r | |
1283 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
1284 | // To generate an arbitrary stream from reader\r | |
1285 | //\r | |
1286 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
1287 | void ArbitraryFromReader(const BYTE *cmd, int parity, int len)\r | |
1288 | {\r | |
1289 | int i;\r | |
1290 | int j;\r | |
1291 | int last;\r | |
1292 | BYTE b;\r | |
1293 | \r | |
1294 | ToSendReset();\r | |
1295 | \r | |
1296 | // Start of Communication (Seq. Z)\r | |
1297 | Sequence(SEC_Z);\r | |
1298 | last = 0;\r | |
1299 | \r | |
1300 | for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {\r | |
1301 | // Data bits\r | |
1302 | b = cmd[i];\r | |
1303 | for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {\r | |
1304 | if(b & 1) {\r | |
1305 | // Sequence X\r | |
1306 | Sequence(SEC_X);\r | |
1307 | last = 1;\r | |
1308 | } else {\r | |
1309 | if(last == 0) {\r | |
1310 | // Sequence Z\r | |
1311 | Sequence(SEC_Z);\r | |
1312 | }\r | |
1313 | else {\r | |
1314 | // Sequence Y\r | |
1315 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1316 | last = 0;\r | |
1317 | }\r | |
1318 | }\r | |
1319 | b >>= 1;\r | |
1320 | \r | |
1321 | }\r | |
1322 | \r | |
1323 | // Predefined parity bit, the flipper flips when needed, because of flips in byte sent\r | |
1324 | if(((parity >> (len - i - 1)) & 1)) {\r | |
1325 | // Sequence X\r | |
1326 | Sequence(SEC_X);\r | |
1327 | last = 1;\r | |
1328 | } else {\r | |
1329 | if(last == 0) {\r | |
1330 | // Sequence Z\r | |
1331 | Sequence(SEC_Z);\r | |
1332 | }\r | |
1333 | else {\r | |
1334 | // Sequence Y\r | |
1335 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1336 | last = 0;\r | |
1337 | }\r | |
1338 | }\r | |
1339 | }\r | |
1340 | \r | |
1341 | // End of Communication\r | |
1342 | if(last == 0) {\r | |
1343 | // Sequence Z\r | |
1344 | Sequence(SEC_Z);\r | |
1345 | }\r | |
1346 | else {\r | |
1347 | // Sequence Y\r | |
1348 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1349 | last = 0;\r | |
1350 | }\r | |
1351 | // Sequence Y\r | |
1352 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1353 | \r | |
1354 | // Just to be sure!\r | |
1355 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1356 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1357 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1358 | \r | |
1359 | // Convert from last character reference to length\r | |
1360 | ToSendMax++;\r | |
1361 | }\r | |
1362 | \r | |
1363 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
1364 | // Code a 7-bit command without parity bit\r | |
1365 | // This is especially for 0x26 and 0x52 (REQA and WUPA)\r | |
1366 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
1367 | void ShortFrameFromReader(const BYTE bt)\r | |
1368 | {\r | |
1369 | int j;\r | |
1370 | int last;\r | |
1371 | BYTE b;\r | |
1372 | \r | |
1373 | ToSendReset();\r | |
1374 | \r | |
1375 | // Start of Communication (Seq. Z)\r | |
1376 | Sequence(SEC_Z);\r | |
1377 | last = 0;\r | |
1378 | \r | |
1379 | b = bt;\r | |
1380 | for(j = 0; j < 7; j++) {\r | |
1381 | if(b & 1) {\r | |
1382 | // Sequence X\r | |
1383 | Sequence(SEC_X);\r | |
1384 | last = 1;\r | |
1385 | } else {\r | |
1386 | if(last == 0) {\r | |
1387 | // Sequence Z\r | |
1388 | Sequence(SEC_Z);\r | |
1389 | }\r | |
1390 | else {\r | |
1391 | // Sequence Y\r | |
1392 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1393 | last = 0;\r | |
1394 | }\r | |
1395 | }\r | |
1396 | b >>= 1;\r | |
1397 | }\r | |
1398 | \r | |
1399 | // End of Communication\r | |
1400 | if(last == 0) {\r | |
1401 | // Sequence Z\r | |
1402 | Sequence(SEC_Z);\r | |
1403 | }\r | |
1404 | else {\r | |
1405 | // Sequence Y\r | |
1406 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1407 | last = 0;\r | |
1408 | }\r | |
1409 | // Sequence Y\r | |
1410 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1411 | \r | |
1412 | // Just to be sure!\r | |
1413 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1414 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1415 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1416 | \r | |
1417 | // Convert from last character reference to length\r | |
1418 | ToSendMax++;\r | |
1419 | }\r | |
1420 | \r | |
1421 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
1422 | // Prepare reader command to send to FPGA\r | |
1423 | // \r | |
1424 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
1425 | void CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(const BYTE * cmd, int len, DWORD dwParity)\r | |
1426 | {\r | |
1427 | int i, j;\r | |
1428 | int last;\r | |
1429 | BYTE b;\r | |
1430 | \r | |
1431 | ToSendReset();\r | |
1432 | \r | |
1433 | // Start of Communication (Seq. Z)\r | |
1434 | Sequence(SEC_Z);\r | |
1435 | last = 0;\r | |
1436 | \r | |
1437 | // Generate send structure for the data bits\r | |
1438 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {\r | |
1439 | // Get the current byte to send\r | |
1440 | b = cmd[i];\r | |
1441 | \r | |
1442 | for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {\r | |
1443 | if (b & 1) {\r | |
1444 | // Sequence X\r | |
1445 | Sequence(SEC_X);\r | |
1446 | last = 1;\r | |
1447 | } else {\r | |
1448 | if (last == 0) {\r | |
1449 | // Sequence Z\r | |
1450 | Sequence(SEC_Z);\r | |
1451 | } else {\r | |
1452 | // Sequence Y\r | |
1453 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1454 | last = 0;\r | |
1455 | }\r | |
1456 | }\r | |
1457 | b >>= 1;\r | |
1458 | }\r | |
1459 | \r | |
1460 | // Get the parity bit\r | |
1461 | if ((dwParity >> i) & 0x01) {\r | |
1462 | // Sequence X\r | |
1463 | Sequence(SEC_X);\r | |
1464 | last = 1;\r | |
1465 | } else {\r | |
1466 | if (last == 0) {\r | |
1467 | // Sequence Z\r | |
1468 | Sequence(SEC_Z);\r | |
1469 | } else {\r | |
1470 | // Sequence Y\r | |
1471 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1472 | last = 0;\r | |
1473 | }\r | |
1474 | }\r | |
1475 | }\r | |
1476 | \r | |
1477 | // End of Communication\r | |
1478 | if (last == 0) {\r | |
1479 | // Sequence Z\r | |
1480 | Sequence(SEC_Z);\r | |
1481 | } else {\r | |
1482 | // Sequence Y\r | |
1483 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1484 | last = 0;\r | |
1485 | }\r | |
1486 | // Sequence Y\r | |
1487 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1488 | \r | |
1489 | // Just to be sure!\r | |
1490 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1491 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1492 | Sequence(SEC_Y);\r | |
1493 | \r | |
1494 | // Convert from last character reference to length\r | |
1495 | ToSendMax++;\r | |
1496 | }\r | |
1497 | \r | |
1498 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
1499 | // Wait a certain time for tag response\r | |
1500 | // If a response is captured return TRUE\r | |
1501 | // If it takes to long return FALSE\r | |
1502 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
1503 | static BOOL GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(BYTE *receivedResponse, int maxLen, int *samples, int *elapsed) //BYTE *buffer\r | |
1504 | {\r | |
1505 | // buffer needs to be 512 bytes\r | |
1506 | int c;\r | |
1507 | \r | |
1508 | // Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen\r | |
1509 | // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).\r | |
1510 | // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED\r | |
1511 | LED_D_ON();\r | |
1512 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);\r | |
1513 | \r | |
1514 | // Now get the answer from the card\r | |
1515 | Demod.output = receivedResponse;\r | |
1516 | Demod.len = 0;\r | |
1517 | Demod.state = DEMOD_UNSYNCD;\r | |
1518 | \r | |
1519 | BYTE b;\r | |
1520 | if (elapsed) *elapsed = 0;\r | |
1521 | \r | |
1522 | c = 0;\r | |
1523 | for(;;) {\r | |
1524 | WDT_HIT();\r | |
1525 | \r | |
1526 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {\r | |
1527 | AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = 0x00; // To make use of exact timing of next command from reader!!\r | |
1528 | if (elapsed) (*elapsed)++;\r | |
1529 | }\r | |
1530 | if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {\r | |
1531 | if(c < 512) { c++; } else { return FALSE; }\r | |
1532 | b = (BYTE)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;\r | |
1533 | if(ManchesterDecoding((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) {\r | |
1534 | *samples = ((c - 1) << 3) + 4;\r | |
1535 | return TRUE;\r | |
1536 | }\r | |
1537 | if(ManchesterDecoding(b & 0x0f)) {\r | |
1538 | *samples = c << 3;\r | |
1539 | return TRUE;\r | |
1540 | }\r | |
1541 | }\r | |
1542 | }\r | |
1543 | }\r | |
1544 | \r | |
1545 | void ReaderTransmitShort(const BYTE* bt)\r | |
1546 | {\r | |
1547 | int wait = 0;\r | |
1548 | int samples = 0;\r | |
1549 | \r | |
1550 | ShortFrameFromReader(*bt);\r | |
1551 | \r | |
1552 | // Select the card\r | |
1553 | TransmitFor14443a(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait); \r | |
1554 | \r | |
1555 | // Store reader command in buffer\r | |
1556 | if (tracing) LogTrace(bt,1,0,GetParity(bt,1),TRUE);\r | |
1557 | }\r | |
1558 | \r | |
1559 | void ReaderTransmitPar(BYTE* frame, int len, DWORD par)\r | |
1560 | {\r | |
1561 | int wait = 0;\r | |
1562 | int samples = 0;\r | |
1563 | \r | |
1564 | // This is tied to other size changes\r | |
1565 | // BYTE* frame_addr = ((BYTE*)BigBuf) + 2024; \r | |
1566 | CodeIso14443aAsReaderPar(frame,len,par);\r | |
1567 | \r | |
1568 | // Select the card\r | |
1569 | TransmitFor14443a(ToSend, ToSendMax, &samples, &wait); \r | |
1570 | \r | |
1571 | // Store reader command in buffer\r | |
1572 | if (tracing) LogTrace(frame,len,0,par,TRUE);\r | |
1573 | }\r | |
1574 | \r | |
1575 | \r | |
1576 | void ReaderTransmit(BYTE* frame, int len)\r | |
1577 | {\r | |
1578 | // Generate parity and redirect\r | |
1579 | ReaderTransmitPar(frame,len,GetParity(frame,len));\r | |
1580 | }\r | |
1581 | \r | |
1582 | BOOL ReaderReceive(BYTE* receivedAnswer)\r | |
1583 | {\r | |
1584 | int samples = 0;\r | |
1585 | if (!GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(receivedAnswer,100,&samples,0)) return FALSE;\r | |
1586 | if (tracing) LogTrace(receivedAnswer,Demod.len,samples,Demod.parityBits,FALSE);\r | |
1587 | return TRUE;\r | |
1588 | }\r | |
1589 | \r | |
1590 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
1591 | // Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.\r | |
1592 | //\r | |
1593 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
1594 | void ReaderIso14443a(DWORD parameter)\r | |
1595 | {\r | |
1596 | // Anticollision\r | |
1597 | BYTE wupa[] = { 0x52 };\r | |
1598 | BYTE sel_all[] = { 0x93,0x20 };\r | |
1599 | BYTE sel_uid[] = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };\r | |
1600 | BYTE sel_all_c2[] = { 0x95,0x20 };\r | |
1601 | BYTE sel_uid_c2[] = { 0x95,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };\r | |
1602 | \r | |
1603 | // Mifare AUTH\r | |
1604 | BYTE mf_auth[] = { 0x60,0x00,0xf5,0x7b };\r | |
1605 | // BYTE mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };\r | |
1606 | \r | |
1607 | BYTE* receivedAnswer = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes\r | |
1608 | traceLen = 0;\r | |
1609 | \r | |
1610 | // Setup SSC\r | |
1611 | FpgaSetupSsc();\r | |
1612 | \r | |
1613 | // Start from off (no field generated)\r | |
1614 | // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED\r | |
1615 | LED_D_OFF();\r | |
1616 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r | |
1617 | SpinDelay(200);\r | |
1618 | \r | |
1619 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);\r | |
1620 | FpgaSetupSsc();\r | |
1621 | \r | |
1622 | // Now give it time to spin up.\r | |
1623 | // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED\r | |
1624 | LED_D_ON();\r | |
1625 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);\r | |
1626 | SpinDelay(200);\r | |
1627 | \r | |
1628 | LED_A_ON();\r | |
1629 | LED_B_OFF();\r | |
1630 | LED_C_OFF();\r | |
1631 | \r | |
1632 | while(traceLen < TRACE_LENGTH)\r | |
1633 | {\r | |
1634 | // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field\r | |
1635 | ReaderTransmitShort(wupa);\r | |
1636 | \r | |
1637 | // Test if the action was cancelled\r | |
1638 | if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {\r | |
1639 | break;\r | |
1640 | }\r | |
1641 | \r | |
1642 | // Receive the ATQA\r | |
1643 | if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;\r | |
1644 | \r | |
1645 | // Transmit SELECT_ALL\r | |
1646 | ReaderTransmit(sel_all,sizeof(sel_all));\r | |
1647 | \r | |
1648 | // Receive the UID\r | |
1649 | if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;\r | |
1650 | \r | |
1651 | // Construct SELECT UID command\r | |
1652 | // First copy the 5 bytes (Mifare Classic) after the 93 70\r | |
1653 | memcpy(sel_uid+2,receivedAnswer,5);\r | |
1654 | // Secondly compute the two CRC bytes at the end\r | |
1655 | AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid,7);\r | |
1656 | \r | |
1657 | // Transmit SELECT_UID\r | |
1658 | ReaderTransmit(sel_uid,sizeof(sel_uid));\r | |
1659 | \r | |
1660 | // Receive the SAK\r | |
1661 | if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;\r | |
1662 | \r | |
1663 | // OK we have selected at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in\r | |
1664 | // which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID\r | |
1665 | // When the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK. \r | |
1666 | if (receivedAnswer[0] &= 0x04)\r | |
1667 | {\r | |
1668 | // Transmit SELECT_ALL\r | |
1669 | ReaderTransmit(sel_all_c2,sizeof(sel_all_c2));\r | |
1670 | \r | |
1671 | // Receive the UID\r | |
1672 | if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;\r | |
1673 | \r | |
1674 | // Construct SELECT UID command\r | |
1675 | memcpy(sel_uid_c2+2,receivedAnswer,5);\r | |
1676 | // Secondly compute the two CRC bytes at the end\r | |
1677 | AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid_c2,7);\r | |
1678 | \r | |
1679 | // Transmit SELECT_UID\r | |
1680 | ReaderTransmit(sel_uid_c2,sizeof(sel_uid_c2));\r | |
1681 | \r | |
1682 | // Receive the SAK\r | |
1683 | if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;\r | |
1684 | }\r | |
1685 | \r | |
1686 | // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH\r | |
1687 | ReaderTransmit(mf_auth,sizeof(mf_auth));\r | |
1688 | \r | |
1689 | // Receive the (16 bit) "random" nonce\r | |
1690 | if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;\r | |
1691 | }\r | |
1692 | \r | |
1693 | // Thats it...\r | |
1694 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r | |
1695 | LEDsoff();\r | |
1696 | Dbprintf("%x %x %x", rsamples, 0xCC, 0xCC);\r | |
1697 | DbpString("ready..");\r | |
1698 | }\r | |
1699 | \r | |
1700 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
1701 | // Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.\r | |
1702 | //\r | |
1703 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\r | |
1704 | void ReaderMifare(DWORD parameter)\r | |
1705 | {\r | |
1706 | \r | |
1707 | // Anticollision\r | |
1708 | BYTE wupa[] = { 0x52 };\r | |
1709 | BYTE sel_all[] = { 0x93,0x20 };\r | |
1710 | BYTE sel_uid[] = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };\r | |
1711 | \r | |
1712 | // Mifare AUTH\r | |
1713 | BYTE mf_auth[] = { 0x60,0x00,0xf5,0x7b };\r | |
1714 | BYTE mf_nr_ar[] = { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 };\r | |
1715 | \r | |
1716 | BYTE* receivedAnswer = (((BYTE *)BigBuf) + 3560); // was 3560 - tied to other size changes\r | |
1717 | traceLen = 0;\r | |
1718 | tracing = false;\r | |
1719 | \r | |
1720 | // Setup SSC\r | |
1721 | FpgaSetupSsc();\r | |
1722 | \r | |
1723 | // Start from off (no field generated)\r | |
1724 | // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED\r | |
1725 | LED_D_OFF();\r | |
1726 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r | |
1727 | SpinDelay(200);\r | |
1728 | \r | |
1729 | SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD);\r | |
1730 | FpgaSetupSsc();\r | |
1731 | \r | |
1732 | // Now give it time to spin up.\r | |
1733 | // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED\r | |
1734 | LED_D_ON();\r | |
1735 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);\r | |
1736 | SpinDelay(200);\r | |
1737 | \r | |
1738 | LED_A_ON();\r | |
1739 | LED_B_OFF();\r | |
1740 | LED_C_OFF();\r | |
1741 | \r | |
1742 | // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field\r | |
1743 | ReaderTransmitShort(wupa);\r | |
1744 | // Receive the ATQA\r | |
1745 | ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer);\r | |
1746 | // Transmit SELECT_ALL\r | |
1747 | ReaderTransmit(sel_all,sizeof(sel_all));\r | |
1748 | // Receive the UID\r | |
1749 | ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer);\r | |
1750 | // Construct SELECT UID command\r | |
1751 | // First copy the 5 bytes (Mifare Classic) after the 93 70\r | |
1752 | memcpy(sel_uid+2,receivedAnswer,5);\r | |
1753 | // Secondly compute the two CRC bytes at the end\r | |
1754 | AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid,7);\r | |
1755 | \r | |
1756 | byte_t nt_diff = 0;\r | |
1757 | LED_A_OFF();\r | |
1758 | byte_t par = 0;\r | |
1759 | byte_t par_mask = 0xff;\r | |
1760 | byte_t par_low = 0;\r | |
1761 | BOOL led_on = TRUE;\r | |
1762 | \r | |
1763 | tracing = FALSE;\r | |
1764 | byte_t nt[4];\r | |
1765 | byte_t nt_attacked[4];\r | |
1766 | byte_t par_list[8];\r | |
1767 | byte_t ks_list[8];\r | |
1768 | num_to_bytes(parameter,4,nt_attacked);\r | |
1769 | \r | |
1770 | while(TRUE)\r | |
1771 | {\r | |
1772 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r | |
1773 | SpinDelay(200);\r | |
1774 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);\r | |
1775 | \r | |
1776 | // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field\r | |
1777 | ReaderTransmitShort(wupa);\r | |
1778 | \r | |
1779 | // Test if the action was cancelled\r | |
1780 | if(BUTTON_PRESS()) {\r | |
1781 | break;\r | |
1782 | }\r | |
1783 | \r | |
1784 | // Receive the ATQA\r | |
1785 | if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;\r | |
1786 | \r | |
1787 | // Transmit SELECT_ALL\r | |
1788 | ReaderTransmit(sel_all,sizeof(sel_all));\r | |
1789 | \r | |
1790 | // Receive the UID\r | |
1791 | if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;\r | |
1792 | \r | |
1793 | // Transmit SELECT_UID\r | |
1794 | ReaderTransmit(sel_uid,sizeof(sel_uid));\r | |
1795 | \r | |
1796 | // Receive the SAK\r | |
1797 | if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;\r | |
1798 | \r | |
1799 | // Transmit MIFARE_CLASSIC_AUTH\r | |
1800 | ReaderTransmit(mf_auth,sizeof(mf_auth));\r | |
1801 | \r | |
1802 | // Receive the (16 bit) "random" nonce\r | |
1803 | if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer)) continue;\r | |
1804 | memcpy(nt,receivedAnswer,4);\r | |
1805 | \r | |
1806 | // Transmit reader nonce and reader answer\r | |
1807 | ReaderTransmitPar(mf_nr_ar,sizeof(mf_nr_ar),par);\r | |
1808 | \r | |
1809 | // Receive 4 bit answer\r | |
1810 | if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer))\r | |
1811 | {\r | |
1812 | if (nt_diff == 0) \r | |
1813 | {\r | |
1814 | LED_A_ON();\r | |
1815 | memcpy(nt_attacked,nt,4);\r | |
1816 | par_mask = 0xf8;\r | |
1817 | par_low = par & 0x07;\r | |
1818 | }\r | |
1819 | \r | |
1820 | if (memcmp(nt,nt_attacked,4) != 0) continue;\r | |
1821 | \r | |
1822 | led_on = !led_on;\r | |
1823 | if(led_on) LED_B_ON(); else LED_B_OFF();\r | |
1824 | par_list[nt_diff] = par;\r | |
1825 | ks_list[nt_diff] = receivedAnswer[0]^0x05;\r | |
1826 | \r | |
1827 | // Test if the information is complete\r | |
1828 | if (nt_diff == 0x07) break;\r | |
1829 | \r | |
1830 | nt_diff = (nt_diff+1) & 0x07;\r | |
1831 | mf_nr_ar[3] = nt_diff << 5;\r | |
1832 | par = par_low;\r | |
1833 | } else {\r | |
1834 | if (nt_diff == 0)\r | |
1835 | {\r | |
1836 | par++;\r | |
1837 | } else {\r | |
1838 | par = (((par>>3)+1) << 3) | par_low;\r | |
1839 | }\r | |
1840 | }\r | |
1841 | }\r | |
1842 | \r | |
1843 | LogTraceInfo(sel_uid+2,4);\r | |
1844 | LogTraceInfo(nt,4);\r | |
1845 | LogTraceInfo(par_list,8);\r | |
1846 | LogTraceInfo(ks_list,8);\r | |
1847 | \r | |
1848 | // Thats it...\r | |
1849 | FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);\r | |
1850 | LEDsoff();\r | |
1851 | tracing = TRUE;\r | |
1852 | }\r |