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1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
2 | // Jonathan Westhues, Aug 2005 | |
3 | // Gerhard de Koning Gans, April 2008, May 2011 | |
4 | // | |
5 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
6 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
7 | // the license. | |
8 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
9 | // BigBuf and functions to allocate/free parts of it. | |
10 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
11 | #include "BigBuf.h" | |
12 | ||
13 | // BigBuf is the large multi-purpose buffer, typically used to hold A/D samples or traces. | |
14 | // Also used to hold various smaller buffers and the Mifare Emulator Memory. | |
15 | // declare it as uint32_t to achieve alignment to 4 Byte boundary | |
16 | static uint32_t BigBuf[BIGBUF_SIZE/sizeof(uint32_t)]; | |
17 | ||
18 | /* BigBuf memory layout: | |
19 | Pointer to highest available memory: BigBuf_hi | |
20 | ||
21 | high BIGBUF_SIZE | |
22 | reserved = BigBuf_malloc() subtracts amount from BigBuf_hi, | |
23 | low 0x00 | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
26 | // High memory mark | |
27 | static uint16_t BigBuf_hi = BIGBUF_SIZE; | |
28 | ||
29 | // pointer to the emulator memory. | |
30 | static uint8_t *emulator_memory = NULL; | |
31 | ||
32 | // trace related variables | |
33 | static uint16_t traceLen = 0; | |
34 | int tracing = 1; //Last global one.. todo static? | |
35 | ||
36 | // get the address of BigBuf | |
37 | uint8_t *BigBuf_get_addr(void) | |
38 | { | |
39 | return (uint8_t *)BigBuf; | |
40 | } | |
41 | ||
42 | // get the address of the emulator memory. Allocate part of Bigbuf for it, if not yet done | |
43 | uint8_t *BigBuf_get_EM_addr(void) | |
44 | { | |
45 | // not yet allocated | |
46 | if (emulator_memory == NULL) | |
47 | emulator_memory = BigBuf_malloc(CARD_MEMORY_SIZE); | |
48 | ||
49 | return emulator_memory; | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
52 | // clear ALL of BigBuf | |
53 | void BigBuf_Clear(void) | |
54 | { | |
55 | BigBuf_Clear_ext(true); | |
56 | } | |
57 | ||
58 | // clear ALL of BigBuf | |
59 | void BigBuf_Clear_ext(bool verbose) | |
60 | { | |
61 | memset(BigBuf, 0, BIGBUF_SIZE); | |
62 | if (verbose) | |
63 | Dbprintf("Buffer cleared (%i bytes)", BIGBUF_SIZE); | |
64 | } | |
65 | ||
66 | void BigBuf_Clear_keep_EM(void) | |
67 | { | |
68 | memset(BigBuf, 0, BigBuf_hi); | |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
71 | // allocate a chunk of memory from BigBuf. We allocate high memory first. The unallocated memory | |
72 | // at the beginning of BigBuf is always for traces/samples | |
73 | uint8_t *BigBuf_malloc(uint16_t chunksize) | |
74 | { | |
75 | if (BigBuf_hi - chunksize < 0) { | |
76 | return NULL; // no memory left | |
77 | } else { | |
78 | chunksize = (chunksize + 3) & 0xfffc; // round to next multiple of 4 | |
79 | BigBuf_hi -= chunksize; // aligned to 4 Byte boundary | |
80 | return (uint8_t *)BigBuf + BigBuf_hi; | |
81 | } | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
84 | // free ALL allocated chunks. The whole BigBuf is available for traces or samples again. | |
85 | void BigBuf_free(void) | |
86 | { | |
87 | BigBuf_hi = BIGBUF_SIZE; | |
88 | emulator_memory = NULL; | |
89 | ||
90 | // shouldn't this empty BigBuf also? | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | // free allocated chunks EXCEPT the emulator memory | |
94 | void BigBuf_free_keep_EM(void) | |
95 | { | |
96 | if (emulator_memory != NULL) | |
97 | BigBuf_hi = emulator_memory - (uint8_t *)BigBuf; | |
98 | else | |
99 | BigBuf_hi = BIGBUF_SIZE; | |
100 | ||
101 | // shouldn't this empty BigBuf also? | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
104 | void BigBuf_print_status(void) | |
105 | { | |
106 | Dbprintf("Memory"); | |
107 | Dbprintf(" BIGBUF_SIZE.............%d", BIGBUF_SIZE); | |
108 | Dbprintf(" Available memory........%d", BigBuf_hi); | |
109 | Dbprintf("Tracing"); | |
110 | Dbprintf(" tracing ................%d", tracing); | |
111 | Dbprintf(" traceLen ...............%d", traceLen); | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | // return the maximum trace length (i.e. the unallocated size of BigBuf) | |
115 | uint16_t BigBuf_max_traceLen(void) | |
116 | { | |
117 | return BigBuf_hi; | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | void clear_trace() { | |
121 | traceLen = 0; | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | void set_tracing(bool enable) { | |
125 | tracing = enable; | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
128 | /** | |
129 | * Get the number of bytes traced | |
130 | * @return | |
131 | */ | |
132 | uint16_t BigBuf_get_traceLen(void) | |
133 | { | |
134 | return traceLen; | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | /** | |
138 | This is a function to store traces. All protocols can use this generic tracer-function. | |
139 | The traces produced by calling this function can be fetched on the client-side | |
140 | by 'hf list raw', alternatively 'hf list <proto>' for protocol-specific | |
141 | annotation of commands/responses. | |
142 | **/ | |
143 | bool RAMFUNC LogTrace(const uint8_t *btBytes, uint16_t iLen, uint32_t timestamp_start, uint32_t timestamp_end, uint8_t *parity, bool readerToTag) | |
144 | { | |
145 | if (!tracing) return FALSE; | |
146 | ||
147 | uint8_t *trace = BigBuf_get_addr(); | |
148 | ||
149 | uint16_t num_paritybytes = (iLen-1)/8 + 1; // number of valid paritybytes in *parity | |
150 | uint16_t duration = timestamp_end - timestamp_start; | |
151 | ||
152 | // Return when trace is full | |
153 | if (traceLen + sizeof(iLen) + sizeof(timestamp_start) + sizeof(duration) + num_paritybytes + iLen >= BigBuf_max_traceLen()) { | |
154 | tracing = FALSE; // don't trace any more | |
155 | return FALSE; | |
156 | } | |
157 | // Traceformat: | |
158 | // 32 bits timestamp (little endian) | |
159 | // 16 bits duration (little endian) | |
160 | // 16 bits data length (little endian, Highest Bit used as readerToTag flag) | |
161 | // y Bytes data | |
162 | // x Bytes parity (one byte per 8 bytes data) | |
163 | ||
164 | // timestamp (start) | |
165 | trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 0) & 0xff); | |
166 | trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 8) & 0xff); | |
167 | trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 16) & 0xff); | |
168 | trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 24) & 0xff); | |
169 | ||
170 | // duration | |
171 | trace[traceLen++] = ((duration >> 0) & 0xff); | |
172 | trace[traceLen++] = ((duration >> 8) & 0xff); | |
173 | ||
174 | // data length | |
175 | trace[traceLen++] = ((iLen >> 0) & 0xff); | |
176 | trace[traceLen++] = ((iLen >> 8) & 0xff); | |
177 | ||
178 | // readerToTag flag | |
179 | if (!readerToTag) { | |
180 | trace[traceLen - 1] |= 0x80; | |
181 | } | |
182 | ||
183 | // data bytes | |
184 | if (btBytes != NULL && iLen != 0) { | |
185 | memcpy(trace + traceLen, btBytes, iLen); | |
186 | } | |
187 | traceLen += iLen; | |
188 | ||
189 | // parity bytes | |
190 | if (num_paritybytes != 0) { | |
191 | if (parity != NULL) { | |
192 | memcpy(trace + traceLen, parity, num_paritybytes); | |
193 | } else { | |
194 | memset(trace + traceLen, 0x00, num_paritybytes); | |
195 | } | |
196 | } | |
197 | traceLen += num_paritybytes; | |
198 | ||
199 | return TRUE; | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | ||
203 | int LogTraceHitag(const uint8_t * btBytes, int iBits, int iSamples, uint32_t dwParity, int readerToTag) | |
204 | { | |
205 | /** | |
206 | Todo, rewrite the logger to use the generic functionality instead. It should be noted, however, | |
207 | that this logger takes number of bits as argument, not number of bytes. | |
208 | **/ | |
209 | ||
210 | if (!tracing) return FALSE; | |
211 | ||
212 | uint8_t *trace = BigBuf_get_addr(); | |
213 | uint16_t iLen = nbytes(iBits); | |
214 | // Return when trace is full | |
215 | if (traceLen + sizeof(rsamples) + sizeof(dwParity) + sizeof(iBits) + iLen > BigBuf_max_traceLen()) return FALSE; | |
216 | ||
217 | //Hitag traces appear to use this traceformat: | |
218 | // 32 bits timestamp (little endian,Highest Bit used as readerToTag flag) | |
219 | // 32 bits parity | |
220 | // 8 bits size (number of bits in the trace entry, not number of bytes) | |
221 | // y Bytes data | |
222 | ||
223 | rsamples += iSamples; | |
224 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff); | |
225 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff); | |
226 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff); | |
227 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff); | |
228 | ||
229 | if (!readerToTag) { | |
230 | trace[traceLen - 1] |= 0x80; | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
233 | trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 0) & 0xff); | |
234 | trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 8) & 0xff); | |
235 | trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 16) & 0xff); | |
236 | trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 24) & 0xff); | |
237 | trace[traceLen++] = iBits; | |
238 | ||
239 | memcpy(trace + traceLen, btBytes, iLen); | |
240 | traceLen += iLen; | |
241 | ||
242 | return TRUE; | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | ||
246 | // Emulator memory | |
247 | uint8_t emlSet(uint8_t *data, uint32_t offset, uint32_t length){ | |
248 | uint8_t* mem = BigBuf_get_EM_addr(); | |
249 | if(offset+length < CARD_MEMORY_SIZE) { | |
250 | memcpy(mem+offset, data, length); | |
251 | return 0; | |
252 | } else { | |
253 | Dbprintf("Error, trying to set memory outside of bounds! %d > %d", (offset+length), CARD_MEMORY_SIZE); | |
254 | return 1; | |
255 | } | |
256 | } |