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1/*
2** $Id: llex.c,v 2.63 2013/03/16 21:10:18 roberto Exp $
3** Lexical Analyzer
4** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
5*/
6
7
8#include <locale.h>
9#include <string.h>
10
11#define llex_c
12#define LUA_CORE
13
14#include "lua.h"
15
16#include "lctype.h"
17#include "ldo.h"
18#include "llex.h"
19#include "lobject.h"
20#include "lparser.h"
21#include "lstate.h"
22#include "lstring.h"
23#include "ltable.h"
24#include "lzio.h"
25
26
27
28#define next(ls) (ls->current = zgetc(ls->z))
29
30
31
32#define currIsNewline(ls) (ls->current == '\n' || ls->current == '\r')
33
34
35/* ORDER RESERVED */
36static const char *const luaX_tokens [] = {
37 "and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif",
38 "end", "false", "for", "function", "goto", "if",
39 "in", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat",
40 "return", "then", "true", "until", "while",
41 "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "::", "<eof>",
42 "<number>", "<name>", "<string>"
43};
44
45
46#define save_and_next(ls) (save(ls, ls->current), next(ls))
47
48
49static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token);
50
51
52static void save (LexState *ls, int c) {
53 Mbuffer *b = ls->buff;
54 if (luaZ_bufflen(b) + 1 > luaZ_sizebuffer(b)) {
55 size_t newsize;
56 if (luaZ_sizebuffer(b) >= MAX_SIZET/2)
57 lexerror(ls, "lexical element too long", 0);
58 newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(b) * 2;
59 luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, b, newsize);
60 }
61 b->buffer[luaZ_bufflen(b)++] = cast(char, c);
62}
63
64
65void luaX_init (lua_State *L) {
66 int i;
67 for (i=0; i<NUM_RESERVED; i++) {
68 TString *ts = luaS_new(L, luaX_tokens[i]);
69 luaS_fix(ts); /* reserved words are never collected */
70 ts->tsv.extra = cast_byte(i+1); /* reserved word */
71 }
72}
73
74
75const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token) {
76 if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) { /* single-byte symbols? */
77 lua_assert(token == cast(unsigned char, token));
78 return (lisprint(token)) ? luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QL("%c"), token) :
79 luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "char(%d)", token);
80 }
81 else {
82 const char *s = luaX_tokens[token - FIRST_RESERVED];
83 if (token < TK_EOS) /* fixed format (symbols and reserved words)? */
84 return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QS, s);
85 else /* names, strings, and numerals */
86 return s;
87 }
88}
89
90
91static const char *txtToken (LexState *ls, int token) {
92 switch (token) {
93 case TK_NAME:
94 case TK_STRING:
95 case TK_NUMBER:
96 save(ls, '\0');
97 return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QS, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff));
98 default:
99 return luaX_token2str(ls, token);
100 }
101}
102
103
104static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token) {
105 char buff[LUA_IDSIZE];
106 luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(ls->source), LUA_IDSIZE);
107 msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, ls->linenumber, msg);
108 if (token)
109 luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s near %s", msg, txtToken(ls, token));
110 luaD_throw(ls->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
111}
112
113
114l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
115 lexerror(ls, msg, ls->t.token);
116}
117
118
119/*
120** creates a new string and anchors it in function's table so that
121** it will not be collected until the end of the function's compilation
122** (by that time it should be anchored in function's prototype)
123*/
124TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) {
125 lua_State *L = ls->L;
126 TValue *o; /* entry for `str' */
127 TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l); /* create new string */
128 setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, ts); /* temporarily anchor it in stack */
129 o = luaH_set(L, ls->fs->h, L->top - 1);
130 if (ttisnil(o)) { /* not in use yet? (see 'addK') */
131 /* boolean value does not need GC barrier;
132 table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
133 setbvalue(o, 1); /* t[string] = true */
134 luaC_checkGC(L);
135 }
136 L->top--; /* remove string from stack */
137 return ts;
138}
139
140
141/*
142** increment line number and skips newline sequence (any of
143** \n, \r, \n\r, or \r\n)
144*/
145static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) {
146 int old = ls->current;
147 lua_assert(currIsNewline(ls));
148 next(ls); /* skip `\n' or `\r' */
149 if (currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != old)
150 next(ls); /* skip `\n\r' or `\r\n' */
151 if (++ls->linenumber >= MAX_INT)
152 luaX_syntaxerror(ls, "chunk has too many lines");
153}
154
155
156void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source,
157 int firstchar) {
158 ls->decpoint = '.';
159 ls->L = L;
160 ls->current = firstchar;
161 ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS; /* no look-ahead token */
162 ls->z = z;
163 ls->fs = NULL;
164 ls->linenumber = 1;
165 ls->lastline = 1;
166 ls->source = source;
167 ls->envn = luaS_new(L, LUA_ENV); /* create env name */
168 luaS_fix(ls->envn); /* never collect this name */
169 luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, ls->buff, LUA_MINBUFFER); /* initialize buffer */
170}
171
172
173
174/*
175** =======================================================
176** LEXICAL ANALYZER
177** =======================================================
178*/
179
180
181
182static int check_next (LexState *ls, const char *set) {
183 if (ls->current == '\0' || !strchr(set, ls->current))
184 return 0;
185 save_and_next(ls);
186 return 1;
187}
188
189
190/*
191** change all characters 'from' in buffer to 'to'
192*/
193static void buffreplace (LexState *ls, char from, char to) {
194 size_t n = luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff);
195 char *p = luaZ_buffer(ls->buff);
196 while (n--)
197 if (p[n] == from) p[n] = to;
198}
199
200
201#if ANDROID
202#define getlocaldecpoint() '.'
203#elif !defined(getlocaledecpoint)
204#define getlocaledecpoint() (localeconv()->decimal_point[0])
205#endif
206
207
208#define buff2d(b,e) luaO_str2d(luaZ_buffer(b), luaZ_bufflen(b) - 1, e)
209
210/*
211** in case of format error, try to change decimal point separator to
212** the one defined in the current locale and check again
213*/
214static void trydecpoint (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
215 char old = ls->decpoint;
216 ls->decpoint = getlocaledecpoint();
217 buffreplace(ls, old, ls->decpoint); /* try new decimal separator */
218 if (!buff2d(ls->buff, &seminfo->r)) {
219 /* format error with correct decimal point: no more options */
220 buffreplace(ls, ls->decpoint, '.'); /* undo change (for error message) */
221 lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_NUMBER);
222 }
223}
224
225
226/* LUA_NUMBER */
227/*
228** this function is quite liberal in what it accepts, as 'luaO_str2d'
229** will reject ill-formed numerals.
230*/
231static void read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
232 const char *expo = "Ee";
233 int first = ls->current;
234 lua_assert(lisdigit(ls->current));
235 save_and_next(ls);
236 if (first == '0' && check_next(ls, "Xx")) /* hexadecimal? */
237 expo = "Pp";
238 for (;;) {
239 if (check_next(ls, expo)) /* exponent part? */
240 check_next(ls, "+-"); /* optional exponent sign */
241 if (lisxdigit(ls->current) || ls->current == '.')
242 save_and_next(ls);
243 else break;
244 }
245 save(ls, '\0');
246 buffreplace(ls, '.', ls->decpoint); /* follow locale for decimal point */
247 if (!buff2d(ls->buff, &seminfo->r)) /* format error? */
248 trydecpoint(ls, seminfo); /* try to update decimal point separator */
249}
250
251
252/*
253** skip a sequence '[=*[' or ']=*]' and return its number of '='s or
254** -1 if sequence is malformed
255*/
256static int skip_sep (LexState *ls) {
257 int count = 0;
258 int s = ls->current;
259 lua_assert(s == '[' || s == ']');
260 save_and_next(ls);
261 while (ls->current == '=') {
262 save_and_next(ls);
263 count++;
264 }
265 return (ls->current == s) ? count : (-count) - 1;
266}
267
268
269static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) {
270 save_and_next(ls); /* skip 2nd `[' */
271 if (currIsNewline(ls)) /* string starts with a newline? */
272 inclinenumber(ls); /* skip it */
273 for (;;) {
274 switch (ls->current) {
275 case EOZ:
276 lexerror(ls, (seminfo) ? "unfinished long string" :
277 "unfinished long comment", TK_EOS);
278 break; /* to avoid warnings */
279 case ']': {
280 if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) {
281 save_and_next(ls); /* skip 2nd `]' */
282 goto endloop;
283 }
284 break;
285 }
286 case '\n': case '\r': {
287 save(ls, '\n');
288 inclinenumber(ls);
289 if (!seminfo) luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* avoid wasting space */
290 break;
291 }
292 default: {
293 if (seminfo) save_and_next(ls);
294 else next(ls);
295 }
296 }
297 } endloop:
298 if (seminfo)
299 seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + (2 + sep),
300 luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2*(2 + sep));
301}
302
303
304static void escerror (LexState *ls, int *c, int n, const char *msg) {
305 int i;
306 luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* prepare error message */
307 save(ls, '\\');
308 for (i = 0; i < n && c[i] != EOZ; i++)
309 save(ls, c[i]);
310 lexerror(ls, msg, TK_STRING);
311}
312
313
314static int readhexaesc (LexState *ls) {
315 int c[3], i; /* keep input for error message */
316 int r = 0; /* result accumulator */
317 c[0] = 'x'; /* for error message */
318 for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) { /* read two hexadecimal digits */
319 c[i] = next(ls);
320 if (!lisxdigit(c[i]))
321 escerror(ls, c, i + 1, "hexadecimal digit expected");
322 r = (r << 4) + luaO_hexavalue(c[i]);
323 }
324 return r;
325}
326
327
328static int readdecesc (LexState *ls) {
329 int c[3], i;
330 int r = 0; /* result accumulator */
331 for (i = 0; i < 3 && lisdigit(ls->current); i++) { /* read up to 3 digits */
332 c[i] = ls->current;
333 r = 10*r + c[i] - '0';
334 next(ls);
335 }
336 if (r > UCHAR_MAX)
337 escerror(ls, c, i, "decimal escape too large");
338 return r;
339}
340
341
342static void read_string (LexState *ls, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) {
343 save_and_next(ls); /* keep delimiter (for error messages) */
344 while (ls->current != del) {
345 switch (ls->current) {
346 case EOZ:
347 lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_EOS);
348 break; /* to avoid warnings */
349 case '\n':
350 case '\r':
351 lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_STRING);
352 break; /* to avoid warnings */
353 case '\\': { /* escape sequences */
354 int c; /* final character to be saved */
355 next(ls); /* do not save the `\' */
356 switch (ls->current) {
357 case 'a': c = '\a'; goto read_save;
358 case 'b': c = '\b'; goto read_save;
359 case 'f': c = '\f'; goto read_save;
360 case 'n': c = '\n'; goto read_save;
361 case 'r': c = '\r'; goto read_save;
362 case 't': c = '\t'; goto read_save;
363 case 'v': c = '\v'; goto read_save;
364 case 'x': c = readhexaesc(ls); goto read_save;
365 case '\n': case '\r':
366 inclinenumber(ls); c = '\n'; goto only_save;
367 case '\\': case '\"': case '\'':
368 c = ls->current; goto read_save;
369 case EOZ: goto no_save; /* will raise an error next loop */
370 case 'z': { /* zap following span of spaces */
371 next(ls); /* skip the 'z' */
372 while (lisspace(ls->current)) {
373 if (currIsNewline(ls)) inclinenumber(ls);
374 else next(ls);
375 }
376 goto no_save;
377 }
378 default: {
379 if (!lisdigit(ls->current))
380 escerror(ls, &ls->current, 1, "invalid escape sequence");
381 /* digital escape \ddd */
382 c = readdecesc(ls);
383 goto only_save;
384 }
385 }
386 read_save: next(ls); /* read next character */
387 only_save: save(ls, c); /* save 'c' */
388 no_save: break;
389 }
390 default:
391 save_and_next(ls);
392 }
393 }
394 save_and_next(ls); /* skip delimiter */
395 seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + 1,
396 luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2);
397}
398
399
400static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
401 luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);
402 for (;;) {
403 switch (ls->current) {
404 case '\n': case '\r': { /* line breaks */
405 inclinenumber(ls);
406 break;
407 }
408 case ' ': case '\f': case '\t': case '\v': { /* spaces */
409 next(ls);
410 break;
411 }
412 case '-': { /* '-' or '--' (comment) */
413 next(ls);
414 if (ls->current != '-') return '-';
415 /* else is a comment */
416 next(ls);
417 if (ls->current == '[') { /* long comment? */
418 int sep = skip_sep(ls);
419 luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* `skip_sep' may dirty the buffer */
420 if (sep >= 0) {
421 read_long_string(ls, NULL, sep); /* skip long comment */
422 luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff); /* previous call may dirty the buff. */
423 break;
424 }
425 }
426 /* else short comment */
427 while (!currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != EOZ)
428 next(ls); /* skip until end of line (or end of file) */
429 break;
430 }
431 case '[': { /* long string or simply '[' */
432 int sep = skip_sep(ls);
433 if (sep >= 0) {
434 read_long_string(ls, seminfo, sep);
435 return TK_STRING;
436 }
437 else if (sep == -1) return '[';
438 else lexerror(ls, "invalid long string delimiter", TK_STRING);
439 }
440 case '=': {
441 next(ls);
442 if (ls->current != '=') return '=';
443 else { next(ls); return TK_EQ; }
444 }
445 case '<': {
446 next(ls);
447 if (ls->current != '=') return '<';
448 else { next(ls); return TK_LE; }
449 }
450 case '>': {
451 next(ls);
452 if (ls->current != '=') return '>';
453 else { next(ls); return TK_GE; }
454 }
455 case '~': {
456 next(ls);
457 if (ls->current != '=') return '~';
458 else { next(ls); return TK_NE; }
459 }
460 case ':': {
461 next(ls);
462 if (ls->current != ':') return ':';
463 else { next(ls); return TK_DBCOLON; }
464 }
465 case '"': case '\'': { /* short literal strings */
466 read_string(ls, ls->current, seminfo);
467 return TK_STRING;
468 }
469 case '.': { /* '.', '..', '...', or number */
470 save_and_next(ls);
471 if (check_next(ls, ".")) {
472 if (check_next(ls, "."))
473 return TK_DOTS; /* '...' */
474 else return TK_CONCAT; /* '..' */
475 }
476 else if (!lisdigit(ls->current)) return '.';
477 /* else go through */
478 }
479 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
480 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
481 read_numeral(ls, seminfo);
482 return TK_NUMBER;
483 }
484 case EOZ: {
485 return TK_EOS;
486 }
487 default: {
488 if (lislalpha(ls->current)) { /* identifier or reserved word? */
489 TString *ts;
490 do {
491 save_and_next(ls);
492 } while (lislalnum(ls->current));
493 ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff),
494 luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff));
495 seminfo->ts = ts;
496 if (isreserved(ts)) /* reserved word? */
497 return ts->tsv.extra - 1 + FIRST_RESERVED;
498 else {
499 return TK_NAME;
500 }
501 }
502 else { /* single-char tokens (+ - / ...) */
503 int c = ls->current;
504 next(ls);
505 return c;
506 }
507 }
508 }
509 }
510}
511
512
513void luaX_next (LexState *ls) {
514 ls->lastline = ls->linenumber;
515 if (ls->lookahead.token != TK_EOS) { /* is there a look-ahead token? */
516 ls->t = ls->lookahead; /* use this one */
517 ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS; /* and discharge it */
518 }
519 else
520 ls->t.token = llex(ls, &ls->t.seminfo); /* read next token */
521}
522
523
524int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls) {
525 lua_assert(ls->lookahead.token == TK_EOS);
526 ls->lookahead.token = llex(ls, &ls->lookahead.seminfo);
527 return ls->lookahead.token;
528}
529
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