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1 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
2 | // Jonathan Westhues, Aug 2005 | |
3 | // Gerhard de Koning Gans, April 2008, May 2011 | |
4 | // | |
5 | // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, | |
6 | // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of | |
7 | // the license. | |
8 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
9 | // BigBuf and functions to allocate/free parts of it. | |
10 | //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
11 | ||
12 | #include <stdint.h> | |
13 | #include "proxmark3.h" | |
14 | #include "apps.h" | |
15 | #include "string.h" | |
16 | #include "util.h" | |
17 | ||
18 | // BigBuf is the large multi-purpose buffer, typically used to hold A/D samples or traces. | |
19 | // Also used to hold various smaller buffers and the Mifare Emulator Memory. | |
20 | ||
21 | // declare it as uint32_t to achieve alignment to 4 Byte boundary | |
22 | static uint32_t BigBuf[BIGBUF_SIZE/sizeof(uint32_t)]; | |
23 | ||
24 | // High memory mark | |
25 | static uint16_t BigBuf_hi = BIGBUF_SIZE; | |
26 | ||
27 | // pointer to the emulator memory. | |
28 | static uint8_t *emulator_memory = NULL; | |
29 | ||
30 | // trace related variables | |
31 | static uint16_t traceLen = 0; | |
32 | int tracing = 1; //Last global one.. todo static? | |
33 | ||
34 | // get the address of BigBuf | |
35 | uint8_t *BigBuf_get_addr(void) | |
36 | { | |
37 | return (uint8_t *)BigBuf; | |
38 | } | |
39 | ||
40 | ||
41 | // get the address of the emulator memory. Allocate part of Bigbuf for it, if not yet done | |
42 | uint8_t *BigBuf_get_EM_addr(void) | |
43 | { | |
44 | if (emulator_memory == NULL) { // not yet allocated | |
45 | emulator_memory = BigBuf_malloc(CARD_MEMORY_SIZE); | |
46 | } | |
47 | ||
48 | return emulator_memory; | |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
51 | ||
52 | // clear ALL of BigBuf | |
53 | void BigBuf_Clear(void) | |
54 | { | |
55 | BigBuf_Clear_ext(true); | |
56 | } | |
57 | // clear ALL of BigBuf | |
58 | void BigBuf_Clear_ext(bool verbose) | |
59 | { | |
60 | memset(BigBuf,0,BIGBUF_SIZE); | |
61 | if (verbose) | |
62 | Dbprintf("Buffer cleared (%i bytes)",BIGBUF_SIZE); | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | void BigBuf_Clear_keep_EM(void) | |
66 | { | |
67 | memset(BigBuf,0,BigBuf_hi); | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
70 | // allocate a chunk of memory from BigBuf. We allocate high memory first. The unallocated memory | |
71 | // at the beginning of BigBuf is always for traces/samples | |
72 | uint8_t *BigBuf_malloc(uint16_t chunksize) | |
73 | { | |
74 | if (BigBuf_hi - chunksize < 0) { | |
75 | return NULL; // no memory left | |
76 | } else { | |
77 | chunksize = (chunksize + 3) & 0xfffc; // round to next multiple of 4 | |
78 | BigBuf_hi -= chunksize; // aligned to 4 Byte boundary | |
79 | return (uint8_t *)BigBuf + BigBuf_hi; | |
80 | } | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | ||
84 | // free ALL allocated chunks. The whole BigBuf is available for traces or samples again. | |
85 | void BigBuf_free(void) | |
86 | { | |
87 | BigBuf_hi = BIGBUF_SIZE; | |
88 | emulator_memory = NULL; | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
91 | ||
92 | // free allocated chunks EXCEPT the emulator memory | |
93 | void BigBuf_free_keep_EM(void) | |
94 | { | |
95 | if (emulator_memory != NULL) { | |
96 | BigBuf_hi = emulator_memory - (uint8_t *)BigBuf; | |
97 | } else { | |
98 | BigBuf_hi = BIGBUF_SIZE; | |
99 | } | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
102 | void BigBuf_print_status(void) | |
103 | { | |
104 | Dbprintf("Memory"); | |
105 | Dbprintf(" BIGBUF_SIZE.............%d", BIGBUF_SIZE); | |
106 | Dbprintf(" BigBuf_hi .............%d", BigBuf_hi); | |
107 | Dbprintf("Tracing"); | |
108 | Dbprintf(" tracing ................%d", tracing); | |
109 | Dbprintf(" traceLen ...............%d", traceLen); | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | ||
113 | // return the maximum trace length (i.e. the unallocated size of BigBuf) | |
114 | uint16_t BigBuf_max_traceLen(void) | |
115 | { | |
116 | return BigBuf_hi; | |
117 | } | |
118 | ||
119 | void clear_trace() { | |
120 | traceLen = 0; | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
123 | void set_tracing(bool enable) { | |
124 | tracing = enable; | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
127 | /** | |
128 | * Get the number of bytes traced | |
129 | * @return | |
130 | */ | |
131 | uint16_t BigBuf_get_traceLen(void) | |
132 | { | |
133 | return traceLen; | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
136 | /** | |
137 | This is a function to store traces. All protocols can use this generic tracer-function. | |
138 | The traces produced by calling this function can be fetched on the client-side | |
139 | by 'hf list raw', alternatively 'hf list <proto>' for protocol-specific | |
140 | annotation of commands/responses. | |
141 | ||
142 | **/ | |
143 | bool RAMFUNC LogTrace(const uint8_t *btBytes, uint16_t iLen, uint32_t timestamp_start, uint32_t timestamp_end, uint8_t *parity, bool readerToTag) | |
144 | { | |
145 | if (!tracing) return FALSE; | |
146 | ||
147 | uint8_t *trace = BigBuf_get_addr(); | |
148 | ||
149 | uint16_t num_paritybytes = (iLen-1)/8 + 1; // number of valid paritybytes in *parity | |
150 | uint16_t duration = timestamp_end - timestamp_start; | |
151 | ||
152 | // Return when trace is full | |
153 | uint16_t max_traceLen = BigBuf_max_traceLen(); | |
154 | ||
155 | if (traceLen + sizeof(iLen) + sizeof(timestamp_start) + sizeof(duration) + num_paritybytes + iLen >= max_traceLen) { | |
156 | tracing = FALSE; // don't trace any more | |
157 | return FALSE; | |
158 | } | |
159 | // Traceformat: | |
160 | // 32 bits timestamp (little endian) | |
161 | // 16 bits duration (little endian) | |
162 | // 16 bits data length (little endian, Highest Bit used as readerToTag flag) | |
163 | // y Bytes data | |
164 | // x Bytes parity (one byte per 8 bytes data) | |
165 | ||
166 | // timestamp (start) | |
167 | trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 0) & 0xff); | |
168 | trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 8) & 0xff); | |
169 | trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 16) & 0xff); | |
170 | trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 24) & 0xff); | |
171 | ||
172 | // duration | |
173 | trace[traceLen++] = ((duration >> 0) & 0xff); | |
174 | trace[traceLen++] = ((duration >> 8) & 0xff); | |
175 | ||
176 | // data length | |
177 | trace[traceLen++] = ((iLen >> 0) & 0xff); | |
178 | trace[traceLen++] = ((iLen >> 8) & 0xff); | |
179 | ||
180 | // readerToTag flag | |
181 | if (!readerToTag) { | |
182 | trace[traceLen - 1] |= 0x80; | |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | // data bytes | |
186 | if (btBytes != NULL && iLen != 0) { | |
187 | memcpy(trace + traceLen, btBytes, iLen); | |
188 | } | |
189 | traceLen += iLen; | |
190 | ||
191 | // parity bytes | |
192 | if (num_paritybytes != 0) { | |
193 | if (parity != NULL) { | |
194 | memcpy(trace + traceLen, parity, num_paritybytes); | |
195 | } else { | |
196 | memset(trace + traceLen, 0x00, num_paritybytes); | |
197 | } | |
198 | } | |
199 | traceLen += num_paritybytes; | |
200 | ||
201 | return TRUE; | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | ||
205 | int LogTraceHitag(const uint8_t * btBytes, int iBits, int iSamples, uint32_t dwParity, int readerToTag) | |
206 | { | |
207 | /** | |
208 | Todo, rewrite the logger to use the generic functionality instead. It should be noted, however, | |
209 | that this logger takes number of bits as argument, not number of bytes. | |
210 | **/ | |
211 | ||
212 | if (!tracing) return FALSE; | |
213 | ||
214 | uint8_t *trace = BigBuf_get_addr(); | |
215 | uint16_t iLen = nbytes(iBits); | |
216 | // Return when trace is full | |
217 | if (traceLen + sizeof(rsamples) + sizeof(dwParity) + sizeof(iBits) + iLen > BigBuf_max_traceLen()) return FALSE; | |
218 | ||
219 | //Hitag traces appear to use this traceformat: | |
220 | // 32 bits timestamp (little endian,Highest Bit used as readerToTag flag) | |
221 | // 32 bits parity | |
222 | // 8 bits size (number of bits in the trace entry, not number of bytes) | |
223 | // y Bytes data | |
224 | ||
225 | rsamples += iSamples; | |
226 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 0) & 0xff); | |
227 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 8) & 0xff); | |
228 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 16) & 0xff); | |
229 | trace[traceLen++] = ((rsamples >> 24) & 0xff); | |
230 | ||
231 | if (!readerToTag) { | |
232 | trace[traceLen - 1] |= 0x80; | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 0) & 0xff); | |
236 | trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 8) & 0xff); | |
237 | trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 16) & 0xff); | |
238 | trace[traceLen++] = ((dwParity >> 24) & 0xff); | |
239 | trace[traceLen++] = iBits; | |
240 | ||
241 | memcpy(trace + traceLen, btBytes, iLen); | |
242 | traceLen += iLen; | |
243 | ||
244 | return TRUE; | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | ||
248 | // Emulator memory | |
249 | uint8_t emlSet(uint8_t *data, uint32_t offset, uint32_t length){ | |
250 | uint8_t* mem = BigBuf_get_EM_addr(); | |
251 | if(offset+length < CARD_MEMORY_SIZE) | |
252 | { | |
253 | memcpy(mem+offset, data, length); | |
254 | return 0; | |
255 | }else | |
256 | { | |
257 | Dbprintf("Error, trying to set memory outside of bounds! %d > %d", (offset+length), CARD_MEMORY_SIZE); | |
258 | return 1; | |
259 | } | |
260 | } |