[proxmark3-svn] / client / ui.c

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Gernoth <michael at gernoth.net>
// Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
// the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// UI utilities
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <readline/readline.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "loclass/cipherutils.h"
#include "ui.h"

//#include <liquid/liquid.h>
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846264338327

double CursorScaleFactor;
int PlotGridX, PlotGridY, PlotGridXdefault= 64, PlotGridYdefault= 64;
int offline;
int flushAfterWrite = 0;  //buzzy
extern pthread_mutex_t print_lock;

static char *logfilename = "proxmark3.log";

void PrintAndLog(char *fmt, ...)
{
        char *saved_line;
        int saved_point;
        va_list argptr, argptr2;
        static FILE *logfile = NULL;
        static int logging=1;

        // lock this section to avoid interlacing prints from different threats
        pthread_mutex_lock(&print_lock);
  
        if (logging && !logfile) {
                logfile=fopen(logfilename, "a");
                if (!logfile) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Can't open logfile, logging disabled!\n");
                        logging=0;
                }
        }
        
        int need_hack = (rl_readline_state & RL_STATE_READCMD) > 0;

        if (need_hack) {
                saved_point = rl_point;
                saved_line = rl_copy_text(0, rl_end);
                rl_save_prompt();
                rl_replace_line("", 0);
                rl_redisplay();
        }
        
        va_start(argptr, fmt);
        va_copy(argptr2, argptr);
        vprintf(fmt, argptr);
        printf("          "); // cleaning prompt
        va_end(argptr);
        printf("\n");

        if (need_hack) {
                rl_restore_prompt();
                rl_replace_line(saved_line, 0);
                rl_point = saved_point;
                rl_redisplay();
                free(saved_line);
        }
        
        if (logging && logfile) {
                vfprintf(logfile, fmt, argptr2);
                fprintf(logfile,"\n");
                fflush(logfile);
        }
        va_end(argptr2);

        if (flushAfterWrite == 1)  //buzzy
        {
                fflush(NULL);
        }
        //release lock
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&print_lock);  
}

void SetLogFilename(char *fn)
{
  logfilename = fn;
}

int manchester_decode( int * data, const size_t len, uint8_t * dataout){
        
        int bitlength = 0;
        int i, clock, high, low, startindex;
        low = startindex = 0;
        high = 1;
        uint8_t bitStream[len];
        
        memset(bitStream, 0x00, len);
        
        /* Detect high and lows */
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                if (data[i] > high)
                        high = data[i];
                else if (data[i] < low)
                        low = data[i];
        }
        
        /* get clock */
        clock = GetT55x7Clock( data, len, high );       
        startindex = DetectFirstTransition(data, len, high);
  
        // PrintAndLog(" Clock       : %d", clock);
        // PrintAndLog(" startindex  : %d", startindex);
        
        if (high != 1)
                bitlength = ManchesterConvertFrom255(data, len, bitStream, high, low, clock, startindex);
        else
                bitlength= ManchesterConvertFrom1(data, len, bitStream, clock, startindex);

        memcpy(dataout, bitStream, bitlength);
        return bitlength;
}

 int GetT55x7Clock( const int * data, const size_t len, int peak ){ 
 
        int i,lastpeak,clock;
        clock = 0xFFFF;
        lastpeak = 0;
        
        /* Detect peak if we don't have one */
        if (!peak) {
                for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                        if (data[i] > peak) {
                                peak = data[i];
                        }
                }
        }
        
        for (i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
                /* if this is the beginning of a peak */
                if ( data[i-1] != data[i] &&  data[i] == peak) {
                  /* find lowest difference between peaks */
                        if (lastpeak && i - lastpeak < clock)
                                clock = i - lastpeak;
                        lastpeak = i;
                }
        }
        //return clock;  
        //defaults clock to precise values.
        switch(clock){
                case 8:
                case 16:
                case 32:
                case 40:
                case 50:
                case 64:
                case 100:
                case 128:
                return clock;
                break;
                default:  break;
        }
        
        //PrintAndLog(" Found Clock : %d  - trying to adjust", clock);
        
        // When detected clock is 31 or 33 then then return 
        int clockmod = clock%8;
        if ( clockmod == 7 ) 
                clock += 1;
        else if ( clockmod == 1 )
                clock -= 1;
        
        return clock;
 }
 
 int DetectFirstTransition(const int * data, const size_t len, int threshold){

        int i =0;
        /* now look for the first threshold */
        for (; i < len; ++i) {
                if (data[i] == threshold) {
                        break;
                }
        }
        return i;
 }

 int ManchesterConvertFrom255(const int * data, const size_t len, uint8_t * dataout, int high, int low, int clock, int startIndex){

        int i, j, z, hithigh, hitlow, bitIndex, startType;
        i = 0;
        bitIndex = 0;
        
        int isDamp = 0;
        int damplimit = (int)((high / 2) * 0.3);
        int dampHi =  (high/2)+damplimit;
        int dampLow = (high/2)-damplimit;
        int firstST = 0;

        // i = clock frame of data
        for (; i < (int)(len / clock); i++)
        {
                hithigh = 0;
                hitlow = 0;
                startType = -1;
                z = startIndex + (i*clock);
                isDamp = 0;
                        
                /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
                for (j = 0; j < clock; j++)
                {               
                        if (data[z+j] == high){
                                hithigh = 1;
                                if ( startType == -1)
                                        startType = 1;
                        }
                        
                        if (data[z+j] == low ){
                                hitlow = 1;
                                if ( startType == -1)
                                        startType = 0;
                        } 
                
                        if (hithigh && hitlow)
                          break;
                }
                
                // No high value found, are we in a dampening field?
                if ( !hithigh ) {
                        //PrintAndLog(" # Entering damp test at index : %d (%d)", z+j, j);
                        for (j = 0; j < clock; j++)
                        {
                                if ( 
                                     (data[z+j] <= dampHi && data[z+j] >= dampLow)
                                   ){
                                   isDamp++;
                                }
                        }
                }

                /*  Manchester Switching..
                        0: High -> Low   
                        1: Low -> High  
                */
                if (startType == 0)
                        dataout[bitIndex++] = 1;
                else if (startType == 1) 
                        dataout[bitIndex++] = 0;
                else
                        dataout[bitIndex++] = 2;
                        
                if ( isDamp > clock/2 ) {
                        firstST++;
                }
                
                if ( firstST == 4)
                        break;
        }
        return bitIndex;
 }
 
 int ManchesterConvertFrom1(const int * data, const size_t len, uint8_t * dataout, int clock, int startIndex){

        PrintAndLog(" Path B");
 
        int i,j, bitindex, lc, tolerance, warnings;
        warnings = 0;
        int upperlimit = len*2/clock+8;
        i = startIndex;
        j = 0;
        tolerance = clock/4;
        uint8_t decodedArr[len];
        
        /* Detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
        for (bitindex = 1; i < len; i++) {
        
                if (data[i-1] != data[i]) {
                        lc = i - startIndex;
                        startIndex = i;

                        // Error check: if bitindex becomes too large, we do not
                        // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really wrong!
                        if (bitindex > upperlimit ) {
                                PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
                                return 0;
                        }
                        // Then switch depending on lc length:
                        // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
                        if (abs((lc-clock)/2) < tolerance) {
                                // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
                                decodedArr[bitindex++] = data[i-1];
                        } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) {
                                // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
                                decodedArr[bitindex++] = data[i-1];
                                decodedArr[bitindex++] = data[i-1];
                        } else {
                                ++warnings;
                                PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
                                if (warnings > 10) {
                                        PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
                                        return 0; 
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        
        /* 
        * We have a decodedArr of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0")
        * parse it into final decoded dataout
    */ 
    for (i = 0; i < bitindex; i += 2) {

            if ((decodedArr[i] == 0) && (decodedArr[i+1] == 1)) {
                        dataout[j++] = 1;
                } else if ((decodedArr[i] == 1) && (decodedArr[i+1] == 0)) {
                        dataout[j++] = 0;
                } else {
                        i++;
                        warnings++;
                        PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
                        PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");

                        if (warnings > 10) {    
                                PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
                                return 0;
                        }
                }
    }
        
        PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_hex(dataout, j));
        return j;
 }
 
 void ManchesterDiffDecodedString(const uint8_t* bitstream, size_t len, uint8_t invert){
        /* 
        * We have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0")
        * parse it into final decoded bitstream
    */ 
        int i, j, warnings; 
        uint8_t decodedArr[(len/2)+1];

        j = warnings = 0;
        
        uint8_t lastbit = 0;
        
    for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
        
                uint8_t first = bitstream[i];
                uint8_t second = bitstream[i+1];

                if ( first == second ) {
                        ++i;
                        ++warnings;
                        if (warnings > 10) {
                                PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
                                return;
                        }
                } 
                else if ( lastbit != first ) {
                        decodedArr[j++] = 0 ^ invert;
                }
                else {
                        decodedArr[j++] = 1 ^ invert;
                }
                lastbit = second;
    }
        
        PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_hex(decodedArr, j));
}
 
void PrintPaddedManchester( uint8_t* bitStream, size_t len, size_t blocksize){

        PrintAndLog(" Manchester decoded  : %d bits", len);
          
        uint8_t mod = len % blocksize;
        uint8_t div = len / blocksize;
        int i;
  
        // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
        for (i = 0; i < div*blocksize; i+=blocksize) {
                PrintAndLog(" %s", sprint_bin(bitStream+i,blocksize) );
        }
        
        if ( mod > 0 )
                PrintAndLog(" %s", sprint_bin(bitStream+i, mod) );      
}

void iceFsk(int * data, const size_t len){

        //34359738  == 125khz   (2^32 / 125) =
        
    // parameters
    float phase_offset      = 0.00f;   // carrier phase offset
    float frequency_offset  = 0.30f;   // carrier frequency offset
    float wn                = 0.01f;   // pll bandwidth
    float zeta              = 0.707f;  // pll damping factor
    float K                 = 1000;    // pll loop gain
    size_t n                = len;     // number of samples

    // generate loop filter parameters (active PI design)
    float t1 = K/(wn*wn);   // tau_1
    float t2 = 2*zeta/wn;   // tau_2

    // feed-forward coefficients (numerator)
    float b0 = (4*K/t1)*(1.+t2/2.0f);
    float b1 = (8*K/t1);
    float b2 = (4*K/t1)*(1.-t2/2.0f);

    // feed-back coefficients (denominator)
    //    a0 =  1.0  is implied
    float a1 = -2.0f;
    float a2 =  1.0f;

    // filter buffer
    float v0=0.0f, v1=0.0f, v2=0.0f;
    
    // initialize states
    float phi     = phase_offset;  // input signal's initial phase
    float phi_hat = 0.0f;      // PLL's initial phase
    
    unsigned int i;
    float complex x,y;
        float complex output[n];
        
        for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
                // INPUT SIGNAL
                x = data[i];
                phi += frequency_offset;
                
                // generate complex sinusoid
                y = cosf(phi_hat) + _Complex_I*sinf(phi_hat);

                output[i] = y;

                // compute error estimate
                float delta_phi = cargf( x * conjf(y) );

                
        // print results to standard output
        printf("  %6u %12.8f %12.8f %12.8f %12.8f %12.8f\n",
                  i,
                  crealf(x), cimagf(x),
                  crealf(y), cimagf(y),
                  delta_phi);
        
                // push result through loop filter, updating phase estimate

                // advance buffer
                v2 = v1;  // shift center register to upper register
                v1 = v0;  // shift lower register to center register

                // compute new lower register
                v0 = delta_phi - v1*a1 - v2*a2;

                // compute new output
                phi_hat = v0*b0 + v1*b1 + v2*b2;

        }

        for (i=0; i<len; ++i){
                data[i] = (int)crealf(output[i]);
        }
}

/* Sliding DFT
   Smooths out 
*/ 
void iceFsk2(int * data, const size_t len){

        int i, j;
        int output[len];
        
        // for (i=0; i<len-5; ++i){
                // for ( j=1; j <=5; ++j) {
                        // output[i] += data[i*j];
                // }
                // output[i] /= 5;
        // }
        int rest = 127;
        int tmp =0;
        for (i=0; i<len; ++i){
                if ( data[i] < 127)
                        output[i] = 0;
                else {
                        tmp =  (100 * (data[i]-rest)) / rest;
                        output[i] = (tmp > 60)? 100:0;
                }
        }
        
        for (j=0; j<len; ++j)
                data[j] = output[j];
}

void iceFsk3(int * data, const size_t len){

        int i,j;
        int output[len];
    float fc            = 0.1125f;          // center frequency

    // create very simple low-pass filter to remove images (2nd-order Butterworth)
    float complex iir_buf[3] = {0,0,0};
    float b[3] = {0.003621681514929,  0.007243363029857, 0.003621681514929};
    float a[3] = {1.000000000000000, -1.822694925196308, 0.837181651256023};
    
    // process entire input file one sample at a time
    float         sample      = 0;      // input sample read from file
    float complex x_prime     = 1.0f;   // save sample for estimating frequency
    float complex x;
                
        for (i=0; i<len; ++i) {

                sample = data[i];
                
        // remove DC offset and mix to complex baseband
        x = (sample - 127.5f) * cexpf( _Complex_I * 2 * M_PI * fc * i );

        // apply low-pass filter, removing spectral image (IIR using direct-form II)
        iir_buf[2] = iir_buf[1];
        iir_buf[1] = iir_buf[0];
        iir_buf[0] = x - a[1]*iir_buf[1] - a[2]*iir_buf[2];
        x          = b[0]*iir_buf[0] +
                     b[1]*iir_buf[1] +
                     b[2]*iir_buf[2];
                                         
        // compute instantaneous frequency by looking at phase difference
        // between adjacent samples
        float freq = cargf(x*conjf(x_prime));
        x_prime = x;    // retain this sample for next iteration

                output[i] =(freq > 0)? 10 : -10;
    } 

        // show data
        for (j=0; j<len; ++j)
                data[j] = output[j];
                
        CmdLtrim("30");
        
        // zero crossings.
        for (j=0; j<len; ++j){
                if ( data[j] == 10) break;
        }
        int startOne =j;
        
        for (;j<len; ++j){
                if ( data[j] == -10 ) break;
        }
        int stopOne = j-1;
        
        int fieldlen = stopOne-startOne;
        
        fieldlen = (fieldlen == 39 || fieldlen == 41)? 40 : fieldlen;
        fieldlen = (fieldlen == 59 || fieldlen == 51)? 50 : fieldlen;
        if ( fieldlen != 40 && fieldlen != 50){
                printf("Detected field Length: %d \n", fieldlen);
                printf("Can only handle len 40 or 50.  Aborting...");
                return;
        }
        
        // FSK sequence start == 000111
        int startPos = 0;
        for (i =0; i<len; ++i){
                int dec = 0;
                for ( j = 0; j < 6*fieldlen; ++j){
                        dec += data[i + j];
                }
                if (dec == 0) {
                        startPos = i;
                        break;
                }
        }
        
        printf("000111 position: %d \n", startPos);

        startPos += 6*fieldlen+1;
        
        printf("BINARY\n");
        printf("R/40 :  ");
        for (i =startPos ; i < len; i += 40){
                if ( data[i] > 0 ) 
                        printf("1");
                else
                        printf("0");
        }
        printf("\n");   
        
        printf("R/50 :  ");
        for (i =startPos ; i < len; i += 50){
                if ( data[i] > 0 ) 
                        printf("1");
                else
                        printf("0");
        }
        printf("\n");   
        
}

float complex cexpf (float complex Z)
{
  float complex  Res;
  double rho = exp (__real__ Z);
  __real__ Res = rho * cosf(__imag__ Z);
  __imag__ Res = rho * sinf(__imag__ Z);
  return Res;
}