1 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   2 // Ultralight Code (c) 2013,2014 Midnitesnake & Andy Davies of Pentura 
   4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, 
   5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of 
   7 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   8 // High frequency MIFARE ULTRALIGHT (C) commands 
   9 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  10 #include "loclass/des.h" 
  16 #include "../common/protocols.h" 
  19 #define MAX_UL_BLOCKS           0x0f 
  20 #define MAX_ULC_BLOCKS          0x2b 
  21 #define MAX_ULEV1a_BLOCKS   0x12 
  22 #define MAX_ULEV1b_BLOCKS       0x28 
  23 #define MAX_NTAG_203            0x29 
  24 #define MAX_NTAG_210            0x13 
  25 #define MAX_NTAG_212            0x28 
  26 #define MAX_NTAG_213            0x2c 
  27 #define MAX_NTAG_215            0x86 
  28 #define MAX_NTAG_216        0xe6 
  30 #define KEYS_3DES_COUNT 7 
  31 uint8_t default_3des_keys
[KEYS_3DES_COUNT
][16] = { 
  32                 { 0x42,0x52,0x45,0x41,0x4b,0x4d,0x45,0x49,0x46,0x59,0x4f,0x55,0x43,0x41,0x4e,0x21 },// 3des std key 
  33                 { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },// all zeroes 
  34                 { 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f },// 0x00-0x0F 
  35                 { 0x49,0x45,0x4D,0x4B,0x41,0x45,0x52,0x42,0x21,0x4E,0x41,0x43,0x55,0x4F,0x59,0x46 },// NFC-key 
  36                 { 0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01 },// all ones 
  37                 { 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF },// all FF 
  38                 { 0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0xAA,0xBB,0xCC,0xDD,0xEE,0xFF },// 11 22 33 
  41 #define KEYS_PWD_COUNT 10 
  42 uint8_t default_pwd_pack
[KEYS_PWD_COUNT
][4] = { 
  43         {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF}, // PACK 0x00,0x00 -- factory default 
  45         {0x4A,0xF8,0x4B,0x19}, // PACK 0xE5,0xBE -- italian bus (sniffed) 
  46         {0x33,0x6B,0xA1,0x19}, // PACK 0x9c,0x2d -- italian bus (sniffed) 
  47         {0xFF,0x90,0x6C,0xB2}, // PACK 0x12,0x9e -- italian bus (sniffed)        
  48         {0x46,0x1c,0xA3,0x19}, // PACK 0xE9,0x5A -- italian bus (sniffed) 
  49         {0x35,0x1C,0xD0,0x19}, // PACK 0x9A,0x5a -- italian bus (sniffed) 
  51         {0x05,0x22,0xE6,0xB4}, // PACK 0x80,0x80 -- Amiiboo (sniffed) pikachu-b UID: 
  52         {0x7E,0x22,0xE6,0xB4}, // PACK 0x80,0x80 -- AMiiboo (sniffed)  
  53         {0x02,0xE1,0xEE,0x36}, // PACK 0x80,0x80 -- AMiiboo (sniffed) sonic UID:  04d257 7ae33e8027 
  54         {0x32,0x0C,0x16,0x17}, // PACK 0x80,0x80 -- AMiiboo (sniffed)  
  57 #define MAX_UL_TYPES 16 
  58 uint16_t UL_TYPES_ARRAY
[MAX_UL_TYPES
] = {UNKNOWN
, UL
, UL_C
, UL_EV1_48
, UL_EV1_128
, NTAG
, NTAG_203
, 
  59             NTAG_210
, NTAG_212
, NTAG_213
, NTAG_215
, NTAG_216
, MY_D
, MY_D_NFC
, MY_D_MOVE
, MY_D_MOVE_NFC
}; 
  61 uint8_t UL_MEMORY_ARRAY
[MAX_UL_TYPES
] = {MAX_UL_BLOCKS
, MAX_UL_BLOCKS
, MAX_ULC_BLOCKS
, MAX_ULEV1a_BLOCKS
, 
  62             MAX_ULEV1b_BLOCKS
, MAX_NTAG_203
, MAX_NTAG_203
, MAX_NTAG_210
, MAX_NTAG_212
, MAX_NTAG_213
, 
  63             MAX_NTAG_215
, MAX_NTAG_216
, MAX_UL_BLOCKS
, MAX_UL_BLOCKS
, MAX_UL_BLOCKS
, MAX_UL_BLOCKS
}; 
  66 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
); 
  68 char* getProductTypeStr( uint8_t id
){ 
  75                 sprintf(retStr
, "%02X, %s", id
, "Ultralight"); 
  78                 sprintf(retStr
, "%02X, %s", id
, "NTAG"); 
  81                 sprintf(retStr
, "%02X, %s", id
, "unknown"); 
  88   The 7 MSBits (=n) code the storage size itself based on 2^n,  
  89   the LSBit is set to '0' if the size is exactly 2^n 
  90   and set to '1' if the storage size is between 2^n and 2^(n+1).  
  92 char* getUlev1CardSizeStr( uint8_t fsize 
){ 
  96         memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
));     
  98         uint16_t usize 
= 1 << ((fsize 
>>1) + 1); 
  99         uint16_t lsize 
= 1 << (fsize 
>>1); 
 103                 sprintf(retStr
, "%02X (%u <-> %u bytes)", fsize
, usize
, lsize
); 
 105                 sprintf(retStr
, "%02X (%u bytes)", fsize
, lsize
);                
 109 static void ul_switch_on_field(void) { 
 110         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {ISO14A_CONNECT 
| ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT
, 0, 0}}; 
 114 void ul_switch_off_field(void) { 
 115         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {0, 0, 0}}; 
 119 static int ul_send_cmd_raw( uint8_t *cmd
, uint8_t cmdlen
, uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
) { 
 120         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {ISO14A_RAW 
| ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT 
| ISO14A_APPEND_CRC
, cmdlen
, 0}}; 
 121         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, cmd
, cmdlen
); 
 124         if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500) ) return -1; 
 125         if ( !resp
.arg
[0] && responseLength
) return -1; 
 127         uint16_t resplen 
= (resp
.arg
[0] < responseLength
) ? resp
.arg
[0] : responseLength
; 
 128         memcpy(response
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, resplen
); 
 132 static int ul_send_cmd_raw_crc( uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen, uint8_t *response, uint16_t responseLength, bool append_crc ) { 
 133         UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_RAW | ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT , cmdlen, 0}}; 
 135                 c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_APPEND_CRC; 
 137         memcpy(c.d.asBytes, cmd, cmdlen);        
 140         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)) return -1; 
 141         if (!resp.arg[0] && responseLength) return -1; 
 143         uint16_t resplen = (resp.arg[0] < responseLength) ? resp.arg[0] : responseLength; 
 144                 memcpy(response, resp.d.asBytes, resplen ); 
 148 static int ul_select( iso14a_card_select_t 
*card 
){ 
 150         ul_switch_on_field(); 
 153         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) return -1; 
 154         if (resp
.arg
[0] < 1) return -1; 
 156         memcpy(card
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t
)); 
 160 // This read command will at least return 16bytes. 
 161 static int ul_read( uint8_t page
, uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 163         uint8_t cmd
[] = {ISO14443A_CMD_READBLOCK
, page
}; 
 164         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 168 static int ul_comp_write( uint8_t page
, uint8_t *data
, uint8_t datalen 
){ 
 171         memset(cmd
, 0x00, sizeof(cmd
)); 
 172         datalen 
= ( datalen 
> 16) ? 16 : datalen
; 
 174         cmd
[0] = ISO14443A_CMD_WRITEBLOCK
; 
 176         memcpy(cmd
+2, data
, datalen
); 
 178         uint8_t response
[1] = {0xff}; 
 179         ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, 2+datalen
, response
, sizeof(response
)); 
 181         if ( response
[0] == 0x0a ) return 0; 
 186 static int ulc_requestAuthentication( uint8_t *nonce
, uint16_t nonceLength 
){ 
 188         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1
, 0x00}; 
 189         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), nonce
, nonceLength
); 
 193 static int ulc_authentication( uint8_t *key
, bool switch_off_field 
){ 
 195         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREUC_AUTH
, {switch_off_field
}}; 
 196         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, key
, 16);    
 199         if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500) ) return 0; 
 200         if ( resp
.arg
[0] == 1 ) return 1; 
 205 static int ulev1_requestAuthentication( uint8_t *pwd
, uint8_t *pack
, uint16_t packLength 
){ 
 207         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_AUTH
, pwd
[0], pwd
[1], pwd
[2], pwd
[3]}; 
 208         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), pack
, packLength
); 
 212 static int ulev1_getVersion( uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 214         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_VERSION
};  
 215         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 219 // static int ulev1_fastRead( uint8_t startblock, uint8_t endblock, uint8_t *response ){ 
 221         // uint8_t cmd[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_FASTREAD, startblock, endblock}; 
 223         // if ( !ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd, sizeof(cmd), response)){ 
 229 static int ulev1_readCounter( uint8_t counter
, uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 231         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_READ_CNT
, counter
}; 
 232         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 236 static int ulev1_readTearing( uint8_t counter
, uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 238         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_CHECKTEAR
, counter
}; 
 239         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 243 static int ulev1_readSignature( uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 245         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_READSIG
, 0x00}; 
 246         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 250 static int ul_print_default( uint8_t *data
){ 
 261         PrintAndLog("       UID : %s ", sprint_hex(uid
, 7)); 
 262         PrintAndLog("    UID[0] : %02X, Manufacturer: %s",  uid
[0], getTagInfo(uid
[0]) ); 
 263         if ( uid
[0] == 0x05 ) { 
 264                 uint8_t chip 
= (data
[8] & 0xC7); // 11000111  mask, bit 3,4,5 RFU 
 266                         case 0xc2: PrintAndLog("   IC type : SLE 66R04P"); break; 
 267                         case 0xc4: PrintAndLog("   IC type : SLE 66R16P"); break; 
 268                         case 0xc6: PrintAndLog("   IC type : SLE 66R32P"); break; 
 271         // CT (cascade tag byte) 0x88 xor SN0 xor SN1 xor SN2  
 272         int crc0 
= 0x88 ^ data
[0] ^ data
[1] ^data
[2]; 
 273         if ( data
[3] == crc0 
) 
 274                 PrintAndLog("      BCC0 : %02X, Ok", data
[3]); 
 276                 PrintAndLog("      BCC0 : %02X, crc should be %02X", data
[3], crc0
); 
 278         int crc1 
= data
[4] ^ data
[5] ^ data
[6] ^data
[7]; 
 279         if ( data
[8] == crc1 
) 
 280                 PrintAndLog("      BCC1 : %02X, Ok", data
[8]); 
 282                 PrintAndLog("      BCC1 : %02X, crc should be %02X", data
[8], crc1 
); 
 284         PrintAndLog("  Internal : %02X, %sdefault", data
[9], (data
[9]==0x48)?"":"not " ); 
 286         PrintAndLog("      Lock : %s - %s", 
 287                                 sprint_hex(data
+10, 2), 
 288                                 printBits(2, data
+10) 
 291         PrintAndLog("OneTimePad : %s - %s\n", 
 292                                 sprint_hex(data 
+ 12, 4), 
 293                                 printBits(4, data
+12) 
 299 static int ndef_print_CC(uint8_t *data
) { 
 304         PrintAndLog("--- NDEF Message"); 
 305         PrintAndLog("Capability Container: %s", sprint_hex(data
,4) ); 
 306         PrintAndLog("  %02X: NDEF Magic Number", data
[0]);  
 307         PrintAndLog("  %02X: version %d.%d supported by tag", data
[1], (data
[1] & 0xF0) >> 4, data
[1] & 0x0f); 
 308         PrintAndLog("  %02X: Physical Memory Size: %d bytes", data
[2], (data
[2] + 1) * 8); 
 309         if ( data
[2] == 0x12 ) 
 310                 PrintAndLog("  %02X: NDEF Memory Size: %d bytes", data
[2], 144); 
 311         else if ( data
[2] == 0x3e ) 
 312                 PrintAndLog("  %02X: NDEF Memory Size: %d bytes", data
[2], 496); 
 313         else if ( data
[2] == 0x6d ) 
 314                 PrintAndLog("  %02X: NDEF Memory Size: %d bytes", data
[2], 872); 
 316         PrintAndLog("  %02X: %s / %s", data
[3],  
 317                                 (data
[3] & 0xF0) ? "(RFU)" : "Read access granted without any security",  
 318                                 (data
[3] & 0x0F)==0 ? "Write access granted without any security" : (data
[3] & 0x0F)==0x0F ? "No write access granted at all" : "(RFU)"); 
 322 int ul_print_type(uint16_t tagtype
, uint8_t spaces
){ 
 325         char *spacer 
= spc 
+ (10-spaces
); 
 328                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIFARE Ultralight (MF0ICU1) %s", spacer
, (tagtype 
& MAGIC
) ? "<magic>" : "" ); 
 329         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_C
) 
 330                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIFARE Ultralight C (MF0ULC) %s", spacer
, (tagtype 
& MAGIC
) ? "<magic>" : "" ); 
 331         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_EV1_48
) 
 332                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIFARE Ultralight EV1 48bytes (MF0UL1101)", spacer
);  
 333         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_EV1_128
)  
 334                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIFARE Ultralight EV1 128bytes (MF0UL2101)", spacer
); 
 335         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG 
) 
 336                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : NTAG UNKNOWN", spacer
); 
 337         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_203 
) 
 338                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : NTAG 203 144bytes (NT2H0301F0DT)", spacer
); 
 339         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_210 
) 
 340                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : NTAG 210 48bytes (NT2L1011G0DU)", spacer
); 
 341         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_212 
) 
 342                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : NTAG 212 128bytes (NT2L1211G0DU)", spacer
); 
 343         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_213 
) 
 344                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : NTAG 213 144bytes (NT2H1311G0DU)", spacer
); 
 345         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_215 
) 
 346                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : NTAG 215 504bytes (NT2H1511G0DU)", spacer
); 
 347         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_216 
) 
 348                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : NTAG 216 888bytes (NT2H1611G0DU)", spacer
); 
 349         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_I2C_1K 
) 
 350                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : NTAG i2c 888bytes (NT3H1101FHK )", spacer
); 
 351         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_I2C_2K 
)        
 352                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : NTAG i2c 1904bytes (NT3H1201FHK )", spacer
); 
 353         else if ( tagtype 
& MY_D 
) 
 354                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : INFINEON my-d\x99", spacer
); 
 355         else if ( tagtype 
& MY_D_NFC 
) 
 356                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : INFINEON my-d\x99 NFC", spacer
); 
 357         else if ( tagtype 
& MY_D_MOVE 
) 
 358                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : INFINEON my-d\x99 move", spacer
); 
 359         else if ( tagtype 
& MY_D_MOVE_NFC 
) 
 360                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : INFINEON my-d\x99 move NFC", spacer
); 
 362                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : Unknown %06x", spacer
, tagtype
); 
 366 static int ulc_print_3deskey( uint8_t *data
){                    
 367         PrintAndLog("         deskey1 [44/0x2C]: %s [%.4s]", sprint_hex(data   
,4),data
); 
 368         PrintAndLog("         deskey1 [45/0x2D]: %s [%.4s]", sprint_hex(data
+4 ,4),data
+4); 
 369         PrintAndLog("         deskey2 [46/0x2E]: %s [%.4s]", sprint_hex(data
+8 ,4),data
+8); 
 370         PrintAndLog("         deskey2 [47/0x2F]: %s [%.4s]", sprint_hex(data
+12,4),data
+12); 
 371         PrintAndLog("\n 3des key : %s", sprint_hex(SwapEndian64(data
, 16, 8), 16)); 
 375 static int ulc_print_configuration( uint8_t *data
){ 
 377         PrintAndLog("--- UL-C Configuration"); 
 378         PrintAndLog(" Higher Lockbits [40/0x28]: %s - %s", sprint_hex(data
, 4), printBits(2, data
)); 
 379         PrintAndLog("         Counter [41/0x29]: %s - %s", sprint_hex(data
+4, 4), printBits(2, data
+4)); 
 381         bool validAuth 
= (data
[8] >= 0x03 && data
[8] <= 0x30); 
 383                 PrintAndLog("           Auth0 [42/0x2A]: %s page %d/0x%02X and above need authentication", sprint_hex(data
+8, 4), data
[8],data
[8] ); 
 386                         PrintAndLog("           Auth0 [42/0x2A]: %s default", sprint_hex(data
+8, 4) ); 
 388                         PrintAndLog("           Auth0 [42/0x2A]: %s auth byte is out-of-range", sprint_hex(data
+8, 4) ); 
 391         PrintAndLog("           Auth1 [43/0x2B]: %s %s", 
 392                         sprint_hex(data
+12, 4), 
 393                         (data
[12] & 1) ? "write access restricted": "read and write access restricted" 
 398 static int ulev1_print_configuration( uint8_t *data
){ 
 400         PrintAndLog("\n--- Tag Configuration"); 
 402         bool strg_mod_en 
= (data
[0] & 2); 
 403         uint8_t authlim 
= (data
[4] & 0x07); 
 404         bool cfglck 
= (data
[4] & 0x40); 
 405         bool prot 
= (data
[4] & 0x80); 
 406         uint8_t vctid 
= data
[5]; 
 408         PrintAndLog(" cfg0 [16/0x10]: %s", sprint_hex(data
, 4)); 
 409         if ( data
[3] < 0xff ) 
 410                 PrintAndLog("                    - page %d and above need authentication",data
[3]); 
 412                 PrintAndLog("                    - pages don't need authentication"); 
 413         PrintAndLog("                    - strong modulation mode %s", (strg_mod_en
) ? "enabled":"disabled"); 
 414         PrintAndLog(" cfg1 [17/0x11]: %s", sprint_hex(data
+4, 4) ); 
 416                 PrintAndLog("                    - Unlimited password attempts"); 
 418                 PrintAndLog("                    - Max number of password attempts is %d", authlim
); 
 419         PrintAndLog("                    - user configuration %s", cfglck 
? "permanently locked":"writeable"); 
 420         PrintAndLog("                    - %s access is protected with password", prot 
? "read and write":"write"); 
 421         PrintAndLog("                 %02X - Virtual Card Type Identifier is %s default", vctid
, (vctid
==0x05)? "":"not"); 
 422         PrintAndLog(" PWD  [18/0x12]: %s", sprint_hex(data
+8, 4)); 
 423         PrintAndLog(" PACK [19/0x13]: %s", sprint_hex(data
+12, 4)); 
 427 static int ulev1_print_counters(){ 
 428         PrintAndLog("--- Tag Counters"); 
 429         uint8_t tear
[1] = {0}; 
 430         uint8_t counter
[3] = {0,0,0}; 
 431         for ( uint8_t i 
= 0; i
<3; ++i
) { 
 432                 ulev1_readTearing(i
,tear
,sizeof(tear
)); 
 433                 ulev1_readCounter(i
,counter
, sizeof(counter
) ); 
 434                 PrintAndLog("       [%0d] : %s", i
, sprint_hex(counter
,3)); 
 435                 PrintAndLog("                    - %02X tearing %s", tear
[0], ( tear
[0]==0xBD)?"Ok":"failure"); 
 440 static int ulev1_print_signature( uint8_t *data
, uint8_t len
){ 
 441         PrintAndLog("\n--- Tag Signature");      
 442         //PrintAndLog("IC signature public key name  : NXP NTAG21x 2013");  // don't know if there is other NXP public keys.. :( 
 443         PrintAndLog("IC signature public key value : 04494e1a386d3d3cfe3dc10e5de68a499b1c202db5b132393e89ed19fe5be8bc61"); 
 444         PrintAndLog("    Elliptic curve parameters : secp128r1"); 
 445         PrintAndLog("            Tag ECC Signature : %s", sprint_hex(data
, len
)); 
 446         //to do:  verify if signature is valid 
 447         //PrintAndLog("IC signature status: %s valid", (iseccvalid() )?"":"not"); 
 451 static int ulev1_print_version(uint8_t *data
){           
 452         PrintAndLog("\n--- Tag Version"); 
 453         PrintAndLog("       Raw bytes : %s", sprint_hex(data
, 8) ); 
 454         PrintAndLog("       Vendor ID : %02X, Manufacturer: %s", data
[1], getTagInfo(data
[1])); 
 455         PrintAndLog("    Product type : %s"             , getProductTypeStr(data
[2])); 
 456         PrintAndLog(" Product subtype : %02X, %s"       , data
[3], (data
[3]==1) ?"17 pF":"50pF"); 
 457         PrintAndLog("   Major version : %02X"   , data
[4]); 
 458         PrintAndLog("   Minor version : %02X"   , data
[5]); 
 459         PrintAndLog("            Size : %s", getUlev1CardSizeStr(data
[6])); 
 460         PrintAndLog("   Protocol type : %02X"   , data
[7]); 
 465 static int ulc_magic_test(){ 
 466         // Magic Ultralight test 
 467                 // Magic UL-C, by observation, 
 468         // 1) it seems to have a static nonce response to 0x1A command. 
 469         // 2) the deskey bytes is not-zero:d out on as datasheet states. 
 470         // 3) UID - changeable, not only, but pages 0-1-2-3. 
 471         // 4) use the ul_magic_test !  magic tags answers specially! 
 472         int returnValue = UL_ERROR; 
 473         iso14a_card_select_t card; 
 474         uint8_t nonce1[11] = {0x00}; 
 475         uint8_t nonce2[11] = {0x00}; 
 476         int status = ul_select(&card); 
 478                 PrintAndLog("Error: couldn't select ulc_magic_test"); 
 479                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 482         status = ulc_requestAuthentication(nonce1, sizeof(nonce1)); 
 484                 status = ulc_requestAuthentication(nonce2, sizeof(nonce2)); 
 485                 returnValue =  ( !memcmp(nonce1, nonce2, 11) ) ? UL_C_MAGIC : UL_C; 
 489         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 493 static int ul_magic_test(){ 
 495         // Magic Ultralight tests 
 496         // 1) take present UID, and try to write it back. OBSOLETE  
 497         // 2) make a wrong length write to page0, and see if tag answers with ACK/NACK: 
 498         iso14a_card_select_t card
; 
 499         int status 
= ul_select(&card
); 
 501                 PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed"); 
 502                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 505         status 
= ul_comp_write(0, NULL
, 0); 
 506         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 512 uint32_t GetHF14AMfU_Type(void){ 
 514         TagTypeUL_t tagtype 
= UNKNOWN
; 
 515         iso14a_card_select_t card
; 
 516         uint8_t version
[10] = {0x00}; 
 520         status 
= ul_select(&card
); 
 522                 PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed"); 
 523                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 526         // Ultralight - ATQA / SAK  
 527         if ( card
.atqa
[1] != 0x00 || card
.atqa
[0] != 0x44 || card
.sak 
!= 0x00 ) { 
 528                 PrintAndLog("Tag is not Ultralight | NTAG | MY-D  [ATQA: %02X %02X SAK: %02X]\n", card
.atqa
[1], card
.atqa
[0], card
.sak
); 
 529                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 533         if ( card
.uid
[0] != 0x05) { 
 535                 len  
= ulev1_getVersion(version
, sizeof(version
)); 
 536                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 541                                 if ( version
[2] == 0x03 && version
[6] == 0x0B )  
 543                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x03 && version
[6] != 0x0B )  
 544                                         tagtype 
= UL_EV1_128
;                                    
 545                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[3] == 0x01 && version
[6] == 0x0B ) 
 547                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[3] == 0x01 && version
[6] == 0x0E ) 
 549                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[3] == 0x02 && version
[6] == 0x0F ) 
 551                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[3] == 0x02 && version
[6] == 0x11 ) 
 553                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[3] == 0x02 && version
[6] == 0x13 )                               
 555                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[3] == 0x05 && version
[6] == 0x13 ) 
 556                                         tagtype 
= NTAG_I2C_1K
; 
 557                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[3] == 0x05 && version
[6] == 0x15 ) 
 558                                         tagtype 
= NTAG_I2C_2K
; 
 559                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 )  
 564                         case 0x01: tagtype 
= UL_C
; break; 
 565                         case 0x00: tagtype 
= UL
; break; 
 566                         case -1  : tagtype 
= (UL 
| UL_C 
| NTAG_203
); break;  //when does this happen?  -- if getversion fails, it assumes it is either UL/ULC -- but why? magic tags? 
 567                         default  : tagtype 
= UNKNOWN
; break; 
 569                 // UL vs UL-C vs ntag203 test 
 570                 if (tagtype 
& (UL 
| UL_C 
| NTAG_203
)) { 
 571                         status 
= ul_select(&card
); 
 573                                 PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed (UL-C)"); 
 574                                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 578                         // do UL_C check first... 
 579                         uint8_t nonce
[11] = {0x00}; 
 580                         status 
= ulc_requestAuthentication(nonce
, sizeof(nonce
)); 
 581                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 585                                 // need to re-select after authentication error 
 586                                 status 
= ul_select(&card
); 
 588                                         PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed (UL-C)"); 
 589                                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 592                                 uint8_t data
[16] = {0x00}; 
 593                                 // read page 0x26-0x29 (last valid ntag203 page) 
 594                                 status 
= ul_read(0x26, data
, sizeof(data
)); 
 598                                         // read page 0x30 (should error if it is a ntag203) 
 599                                         status 
= ul_read(30, data
, sizeof(data
)); 
 606                                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 610                 // Infinition MY-D tests   Exam high nibble  
 611                 uint8_t nib 
= (card
.uid
[1] & 0xf0) >> 4; 
 613                         case 1: tagtype 
=  MY_D
; break; 
 614                         case 2: tagtype 
= (MY_D 
| MY_D_NFC
); break; //notice: we can not currently distinguish between these two 
 615                         case 3: tagtype 
= (MY_D_MOVE 
| MY_D_MOVE_NFC
); break; //notice: we can not currently distinguish between these two 
 619         tagtype 
= (ul_magic_test() == MAGIC
) ? (tagtype 
| MAGIC
) : tagtype
; 
 624 int CmdHF14AMfUInfo(const char *Cmd
){ 
 626         uint8_t authlim 
= 0xff; 
 627         uint8_t data
[16] = {0x00}; 
 628         iso14a_card_select_t card
; 
 632         bool hasAuthKey 
= false; 
 636         uint8_t authenticationkey
[16] = {0x00}; 
 637         uint8_t pack
[4] = {0,0,0,0}; 
 640         while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) 
 642                 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) 
 646                         return usage_hf_mfu_info(); 
 650                         datalen 
= param_gethex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, data
, 8); 
 652                                 memcpy(authenticationkey
, data
, 4); 
 658                         datalen 
= param_gethex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, data
, 32); 
 660                                 memcpy(authenticationkey
, data
, 16); 
 668                         PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)); 
 676         if(errors
) return usage_hf_mfu_info(); 
 678         TagTypeUL_t tagtype 
= GetHF14AMfU_Type(); 
 679         if (tagtype 
== UL_ERROR
) return -1; 
 681         PrintAndLog("\n--- Tag Information ---------"); 
 682         PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------"); 
 683         ul_print_type(tagtype
, 6); 
 685         if ( hasAuthKey 
&& (tagtype 
& UL_C
)) { 
 686                 //will select card automatically and close connection on error 
 687                 if (!ulc_authentication(authenticationkey
, false)) { 
 688                                 PrintAndLog("Error: Authentication Failed UL-C"); 
 692                 status 
= ul_select(&card
); 
 694                         PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed"); 
 695                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 699                         len 
= ulev1_requestAuthentication(authenticationkey
, pack
, sizeof(pack
)); 
 701                                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 702                                 PrintAndLog("Error: Authentication Failed UL-EV1/NTAG"); 
 708         // read pages 0,1,2,3 (should read 4pages) 
 709         status 
= ul_read(0, data
, sizeof(data
)); 
 711                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 712                 PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ"); 
 716                 ul_print_default(data
); 
 717                 ndef_print_CC(data
+12); 
 724         if ((tagtype 
& UL_C
)){ 
 726                 // read pages 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B 
 727                 uint8_t ulc_conf
[16] = {0x00}; 
 728                 status 
= ul_read(0x28, ulc_conf
, sizeof(ulc_conf
)); 
 730                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ UL-C"); 
 731                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 734                 if (status 
== 16) ulc_print_configuration(ulc_conf
); 
 737                 if ((tagtype 
& MAGIC
)){ 
 739                         uint8_t ulc_deskey
[16] = {0x00}; 
 740                         status 
= ul_read(0x2C, ulc_deskey
, sizeof(ulc_deskey
)); 
 742                                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 743                                 PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ magic"); 
 746                         if (status 
== 16) ulc_print_3deskey(ulc_deskey
); 
 749                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 750                         // if we called info with key, just return  
 751                         if ( hasAuthKey 
) return 1; 
 753                         // also try to diversify default keys..  look into CmdHF14AMfuGenDiverseKeys 
 754                         PrintAndLog("Trying some default 3des keys"); 
 755                         for (uint8_t i 
= 0; i 
< KEYS_3DES_COUNT
; ++i 
){ 
 756                                 key 
= default_3des_keys
[i
]; 
 757                                 if (ulc_authentication(key
, true)){ 
 758                                         PrintAndLog("Found default 3des key: "); 
 760                                         memcpy(keySwap
, SwapEndian64(key
,16,8), 16); 
 761                                         ulc_print_3deskey(keySwap
); 
 765                         // reselect for future tests (ntag test) 
 766                         status 
= ul_select(&card
); 
 768                                 PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed"); 
 769                                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 775         // do counters and signature first (don't neet auth)  
 777         // ul counters are different than ntag counters 
 778         if ((tagtype 
& (UL_EV1_48 
| UL_EV1_128
))) ulev1_print_counters(); 
 780         if ((tagtype 
& (UL_EV1_48 
| UL_EV1_128 
| NTAG_213 
| NTAG_215 
| NTAG_216 
| NTAG_I2C_1K 
| NTAG_I2C_2K     
))) { 
 781                 uint8_t ulev1_signature
[32] = {0x00}; 
 782                 status 
= ulev1_readSignature( ulev1_signature
, sizeof(ulev1_signature
)); 
 784                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ SIGNATURE"); 
 785                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 788                 if (status 
== 32) ulev1_print_signature( ulev1_signature
, sizeof(ulev1_signature
)); 
 791         if ((tagtype 
& (UL_EV1_48 
| UL_EV1_128 
| NTAG_210 
| NTAG_212 
| NTAG_213 
| NTAG_215 
| NTAG_216 
| NTAG_I2C_1K 
| NTAG_I2C_2K
))) { 
 792                 uint8_t version
[10] = {0x00}; 
 793                 status  
= ulev1_getVersion(version
, sizeof(version
)); 
 795                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to GETVERSION"); 
 796                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 799                 if (status 
== 10) ulev1_print_version(version
); 
 802                 uint8_t startconfigblock 
= 0; 
 803                 uint8_t ulev1_conf
[16] = {0x00}; 
 804                 // config blocks always are last 4 pages 
 805                 for (uint8_t idx 
= 0; idx 
< MAX_UL_TYPES
; idx
++) 
 806                         if (tagtype 
& UL_TYPES_ARRAY
[idx
]) 
 807                                 startconfigblock 
= UL_MEMORY_ARRAY
[idx
]-3; 
 809                 status 
= ul_read(startconfigblock
, ulev1_conf
, sizeof(ulev1_conf
)); 
 810                 if ( status 
== -1 ) { 
 811                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ EV1"); 
 812                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 814                 } else if (status 
== 16) { 
 815                         // save AUTHENTICATION LIMITS for later: 
 816                         authlim 
= (ulev1_conf
[4] & 0x07); 
 817                         ulev1_print_configuration(ulev1_conf
); 
 822                 // AUTHLIMIT, (number of failed authentications) 
 824                 // 1-7 = limit. No automatic tries then. 
 825                 // hasAuthKey,  if we was called with key, skip test. 
 826                 if ( !authlim 
&& !hasAuthKey 
) { 
 827                         PrintAndLog("\n--- Known EV1/NTAG passwords."); 
 829                         for (uint8_t i 
= 0; i 
< KEYS_PWD_COUNT
; ++i 
){ 
 830                                 key 
= default_pwd_pack
[i
]; 
 831                                         len 
= ulev1_requestAuthentication(key
, pack
, sizeof(pack
)); 
 833                                         PrintAndLog("Found a default password: %s || Pack: %02X %02X",sprint_hex(key
, 4), pack
[0], pack
[1]); 
 836                                         status 
= ul_select(&card
); 
 838                                                 PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed - ev1 auth"); 
 839                                                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 844                         if (len 
< 1) PrintAndLog("password not known"); 
 848         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 849         if (locked
) PrintAndLog("\nTag appears to be locked, try using the key to get more info"); 
 855 //  Mifare Ultralight Write Single Block 
 857 int CmdHF14AMfUWrBl(const char *Cmd
){ 
 858         uint8_t blockNo    
= -1; 
 859         bool chinese_card  
= FALSE
; 
 860         uint8_t bldata
[16] = {0x00}; 
 863         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 864         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 3 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
 865                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu wrbl <block number> <block data (8 hex symbols)> [w]"); 
 866                 PrintAndLog("       [block number]"); 
 867                 PrintAndLog("       [block data] - (8 hex symbols)"); 
 868                 PrintAndLog("       [w] - Chinese magic ultralight tag"); 
 870                 PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mfu wrbl 0 01020304"); 
 875         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
 877         if (blockNo 
> MAX_UL_BLOCKS
){ 
 878                 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 15 for Ultralight Cards!"); 
 882         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, bldata
, 8)) { 
 883                 PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols"); 
 887         if (strchr(Cmd
,'w') != 0  || strchr(Cmd
,'W') != 0 ) { 
 893                         PrintAndLog("Access Denied"); 
 895                         PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%02x", blockNo
); 
 896                         PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4)); 
 897                         UsbCommand d 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
 898                         memcpy(d
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4); 
 900                         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 901                                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 902                                 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
); 
 904                                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
 908                 PrintAndLog("--block no:%02x", blockNo
); 
 909                 PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4));                
 910                 UsbCommand e 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
 911                 memcpy(e
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4); 
 913                 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 914                         uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 915                         PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
); 
 917                         PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
 924 //  Mifare Ultralight Read Single Block 
 926 int CmdHF14AMfURdBl(const char *Cmd
){ 
 929         uint8_t blockNo 
= -1;    
 930         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 932         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') {     
 933                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu rdbl <block number>"); 
 934                 PrintAndLog("        sample: hfu mfu rdbl 0"); 
 938         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
 940         if (blockNo 
> MAX_UL_BLOCKS
){ 
 941            PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 15 for Ultralight"); 
 945         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_READBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
 949         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 950                 uint8_t isOK 
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 952                         uint8_t *data 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
 953                         PrintAndLog("Block: %0d (0x%02X) [ %s]", (int)blockNo
, blockNo
, sprint_hex(data
, 4)); 
 956                         PrintAndLog("Failed reading block: (%02x)", isOK
); 
 959                 PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out"); 
 965 int usage_hf_mfu_info(void) 
 967         PrintAndLog("It gathers information about the tag and tries to detect what kind it is."); 
 968         PrintAndLog("Sometimes the tags are locked down, and you may need a key to be able to read the information"); 
 969         PrintAndLog("The following tags can be identified:\n"); 
 970         PrintAndLog("Ultralight, Ultralight-C, Ultralight EV1"); 
 971         PrintAndLog("NTAG 213, NTAG 215, NTAG 216"); 
 972         PrintAndLog("my-d, my-d NFC, my-d move, my-d move NFC\n"); 
 973         PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu info k <key>"); 
 974         PrintAndLog("  Options : "); 
 975         PrintAndLog("  k <key> : key for authentication [UL-C 16bytes, EV1/NTAG 4bytes]"); 
 977         PrintAndLog("   sample : hf mfu info"); 
 978         PrintAndLog("          : hf mfu info k 11223344"); 
 982 int usage_hf_mfu_dump(void) 
 984         PrintAndLog("Reads all pages from Ultralight, Ultralight-C, Ultralight EV1"); 
 985         PrintAndLog("and saves binary dump into the file `filename.bin` or `cardUID.bin`"); 
 986         PrintAndLog("It autodetects card type.\n");      
 987         PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu dump l k <key> n <filename w/o .bin> p <> q <>"); 
 988         PrintAndLog("  Options : "); 
 989         PrintAndLog("  k <key> : key for authentication [UL-C 16bytes, EV1/NTAG 4bytes]"); 
 990         PrintAndLog("  l       : swap entered key's endianness for auth"); 
 991         PrintAndLog("  n <FN > : filename w/o .bin to save the dump as");        
 992         PrintAndLog("  p <Pg > : starting Page number to manually set a page to start the dump at");     
 993         PrintAndLog("  q <qty> : number of Pages to manually set how many pages to dump");       
 996         PrintAndLog("   sample : hf mfu dump"); 
 997         PrintAndLog("          : hf mfu dump n myfile"); 
 998         PrintAndLog("          : hf mfu dump k 00112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFF"); 
1003 //  Mifare Ultralight / Ultralight-C / Ultralight-EV1 
1004 //  Read and Dump Card Contents,  using auto detection of tag size. 
1006 //  TODO: take a password to read UL-C / UL-EV1 tags. 
1007 int CmdHF14AMfUDump(const char *Cmd
){ 
1010         char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00}; 
1011         char * fnameptr 
= filename
; 
1012         uint8_t *lockbytes_t 
= NULL
; 
1013         uint8_t lockbytes
[2] = {0x00}; 
1014         uint8_t *lockbytes_t2 
= NULL
; 
1015         uint8_t lockbytes2
[2] = {0x00}; 
1016         bool bit
[16]  = {0x00}; 
1017         bool bit2
[16] = {0x00}; 
1018         uint8_t data
[1024] = {0x00}; 
1019         bool hasPwd 
= false; 
1022         bool tmplockbit 
= false; 
1025         uint8_t key
[16] = {0x00}; 
1026         uint8_t *keyPtr 
= key
; 
1027         size_t fileNlen 
= 0; 
1028         bool errors 
= false; 
1029         bool swapEndian 
= false; 
1030         bool manualPages 
= false; 
1031         uint8_t startPage 
= 0; 
1034         while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) 
1036                 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) 
1040                         return usage_hf_mfu_dump(); 
1043                         dataLen 
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, tempStr
); 
1044                         if (dataLen 
== 32) //ul-c 
1045                                 errors 
= param_gethex(tempStr
, 0, key
, dataLen
); 
1046                         else if (dataLen 
== 8) //ev1/ntag 
1047                                 errors 
= param_gethex(tempStr
, 0, key
, dataLen
); 
1049                                 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Key is incorrect length\n"); 
1063                         fileNlen 
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, filename
); 
1064                         if (!fileNlen
) errors 
= true;  
1065                         if (fileNlen 
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
-5) fileNlen 
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
-5; 
1070                         startPage 
= param_get8(Cmd
, cmdp
+1); 
1076                         Pages 
= param_get8(Cmd
, cmdp
+1); 
1081                         PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)); 
1089         if(errors
) return usage_hf_mfu_dump(); 
1091         if (swapEndian 
&& dataLen 
== 32) 
1092                 keyPtr 
= SwapEndian64(data
, 16, 8); 
1094         TagTypeUL_t tagtype 
= GetHF14AMfU_Type(); 
1095         if (tagtype 
== UL_ERROR
) return -1; 
1098                 for (uint8_t idx 
= 0; idx 
< MAX_UL_TYPES
; idx
++) 
1099                         if (tagtype 
& UL_TYPES_ARRAY
[idx
]) 
1100                                 Pages 
= UL_MEMORY_ARRAY
[idx
]+1; 
1102         ul_print_type(tagtype
, 0); 
1103         PrintAndLog("Reading tag memory..."); 
1104         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_READCARD
, {startPage
,Pages
}}; 
1107                         c
.arg
[2] = 1; //UL_C auth 
1109                         c
.arg
[2] = 2; //UL_EV1/NTAG auth 
1111                 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, key
, dataLen
/2); 
1115         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1116                 PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out"); 
1119         if (resp
.arg
[0] != 1) { 
1120                 PrintAndLog("Failed reading block: (%02x)", i
); 
1124         uint32_t bufferSize 
= resp
.arg
[1]; 
1125         if (bufferSize 
> sizeof(data
)) { 
1126                 PrintAndLog("Data exceeded Buffer size!"); 
1127                 bufferSize 
= sizeof(data
); 
1129         GetFromBigBuf(data
, bufferSize
, 0); 
1130         WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
); 
1132         Pages 
= bufferSize
/4; 
1136         lockbytes_t 
= data 
+ 8; 
1137         lockbytes
[0] = lockbytes_t
[2]; 
1138         lockbytes
[1] = lockbytes_t
[3]; 
1139         for(j 
= 0; j 
< 16; j
++){ 
1140                 bit
[j
] = lockbytes
[j
/8] & ( 1 <<(7-j%8
)); 
1143         // Load bottom lockbytes if available 
1144         // TODO -- FIGURE OUT LOCK BYTES FOR TO EV1 and/or NTAG 
1145         if ( Pages 
== 44 ) { 
1146                 lockbytes_t2 
= data 
+ (40*4); 
1147                 lockbytes2
[0] = lockbytes_t2
[2]; 
1148                 lockbytes2
[1] = lockbytes_t2
[3]; 
1149                 for (j 
= 0; j 
< 16; j
++) { 
1150                         bit2
[j
] = lockbytes2
[j
/8] & ( 1 <<(7-j%8
)); 
1154         // add keys to block dump 
1155         if (hasPwd 
&& (tagtype 
& UL_C
)){ //UL_C 
1156                 memcpy(data 
+ Pages
*4, key
, dataLen
/2); 
1158         } else if (hasPwd
) { //not sure output is in correct location. 
1159                 memcpy(data 
+ Pages
*4, key
, dataLen
/2); 
1163         for (i 
= 0; i 
< Pages
; ++i
) { 
1165                         PrintAndLog("Block %02x:%s ", i
,sprint_hex(data 
+ i 
* 4, 4)); 
1169                         case 3: tmplockbit 
= bit
[4]; break; 
1170                         case 4: tmplockbit 
= bit
[3]; break; 
1171                         case 5: tmplockbit 
= bit
[2]; break; 
1172                         case 6: tmplockbit 
= bit
[1]; break; 
1173                         case 7: tmplockbit 
= bit
[0]; break; 
1174                         case 8: tmplockbit 
= bit
[15]; break; 
1175                         case 9: tmplockbit 
= bit
[14]; break; 
1176                         case 10: tmplockbit 
= bit
[13]; break; 
1177                         case 11: tmplockbit 
= bit
[12]; break; 
1178                         case 12: tmplockbit 
= bit
[11]; break; 
1179                         case 13: tmplockbit 
= bit
[10]; break; 
1180                         case 14: tmplockbit 
= bit
[9]; break; 
1181                         case 15: tmplockbit 
= bit
[8]; break; 
1185                         case 19: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[6]; break; 
1189                         case 23: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[5]; break;  
1193                         case 27: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[4]; break;                
1197                         case 31: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[2]; break; 
1201                         case 35: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[1]; break;  
1205                         case 39: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[0]; break;  
1206                         case 40: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[12]; break; 
1207                         case 41: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[11]; break; 
1208                         case 42: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[10]; break; //auth0 
1209                         case 43: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[9]; break;  //auth1 
1212                 PrintAndLog("Block %02x:%s [%d]", i
,sprint_hex(data 
+ i 
* 4, 4),tmplockbit
); 
1215         // user supplied filename? 
1217                 // UID = data 0-1-2 4-5-6-7  (skips a beat) 
1218                 sprintf(fnameptr
,"%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X.bin", 
1219                         data
[0], data
[1], data
[2], data
[4], data
[5], data
[6], data
[7]); 
1221                 sprintf(fnameptr 
+ fileNlen
,".bin"); 
1224         if ((fout 
= fopen(filename
,"wb")) == NULL
) {  
1225                 PrintAndLog("Could not create file name %s", filename
); 
1228         fwrite( data
, 1, Pages
*4, fout 
); 
1231         PrintAndLog("Dumped %d pages, wrote %d bytes to %s", Pages
, Pages
*4, filename
); 
1235 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1236 // Ultralight C Methods 
1237 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1240 // Ultralight C Authentication Demo {currently uses hard-coded key} 
1242 int CmdHF14AMfucAuth(const char *Cmd
){ 
1245         bool errors 
= false; 
1247         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1249         //Change key to user defined one 
1250         if (cmdp 
== 'k' || cmdp 
== 'K'){ 
1251                 keyNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1); 
1252                 if(keyNo 
> KEYS_3DES_COUNT
)  
1256         if (cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') 
1260                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu cauth k <key number>"); 
1261                 PrintAndLog("      0 (default): 3DES standard key"); 
1262                 PrintAndLog("      1 : all 0x00 key"); 
1263                 PrintAndLog("      2 : 0x00-0x0F key"); 
1264                 PrintAndLog("      3 : nfc key"); 
1265                 PrintAndLog("      4 : all 0x01 key"); 
1266                 PrintAndLog("      5 : all 0xff key"); 
1267                 PrintAndLog("      6 : 0x00-0xFF key");          
1268                 PrintAndLog("\n      sample : hf mfu cauth k"); 
1269                 PrintAndLog("               : hf mfu cauth k 3"); 
1273         uint8_t *key 
= default_3des_keys
[keyNo
]; 
1274         if (ulc_authentication(key
, true)) 
1275                 PrintAndLog("Authentication successful. 3des key: %s",sprint_hex(key
, 16)); 
1277                 PrintAndLog("Authentication failed"); 
1283 A test function to validate that the polarssl-function works the same  
1284 was as the openssl-implementation.  
1285 Commented out, since it requires openssl  
1287 int CmdTestDES(const char * cmd) 
1289         uint8_t key[16] = {0x00};        
1291         memcpy(key,key3_3des_data,16);   
1292         DES_cblock RndA, RndB; 
1294         PrintAndLog("----------OpenSSL DES implementation----------"); 
1296                 uint8_t e_RndB[8] = {0x00}; 
1297                 unsigned char RndARndB[16] = {0x00}; 
1299                 DES_cblock iv = { 0 }; 
1300                 DES_key_schedule ks1,ks2; 
1301                 DES_cblock key1,key2; 
1303                 memcpy(key,key3_3des_data,16);   
1305                 memcpy(key2,key+8,8); 
1308                 DES_set_key((DES_cblock *)key1,&ks1); 
1309                 DES_set_key((DES_cblock *)key2,&ks2); 
1311                 DES_random_key(&RndA); 
1312                 PrintAndLog("     RndA:%s",sprint_hex(RndA, 8)); 
1313                 PrintAndLog("     e_RndB:%s",sprint_hex(e_RndB, 8)); 
1314                 //void DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(const unsigned char *input, 
1315                 //    unsigned char *output, long length, DES_key_schedule *ks1, 
1316                 //    DES_key_schedule *ks2, DES_cblock *ivec, int enc); 
1317                 DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(e_RndB,RndB,sizeof(e_RndB),&ks1,&ks2,&iv,0); 
1319                 PrintAndLog("     RndB:%s",sprint_hex(RndB, 8)); 
1321                 memcpy(RndARndB,RndA,8); 
1322                 memcpy(RndARndB+8,RndB,8); 
1323                 PrintAndLog("     RA+B:%s",sprint_hex(RndARndB, 16)); 
1324                 DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(RndARndB,RndARndB,sizeof(RndARndB),&ks1,&ks2,&e_RndB,1); 
1325                 PrintAndLog("enc(RA+B):%s",sprint_hex(RndARndB, 16)); 
1328         PrintAndLog("----------PolarSSL implementation----------"); 
1330                 uint8_t random_a[8]     = { 0 }; 
1331                 uint8_t enc_random_a[8] = { 0 }; 
1332                 uint8_t random_b[8]     = { 0 }; 
1333                 uint8_t enc_random_b[8] = { 0 }; 
1334                 uint8_t random_a_and_b[16] = { 0 }; 
1335                 des3_context ctx        = { 0 }; 
1337                 memcpy(random_a, RndA,8); 
1339                 uint8_t output[8]       = { 0 }; 
1340                 uint8_t iv[8]           = { 0 }; 
1342                 PrintAndLog("     RndA  :%s",sprint_hex(random_a, 8)); 
1343                 PrintAndLog("     e_RndB:%s",sprint_hex(enc_random_b, 8)); 
1345                 des3_set2key_dec(&ctx, key); 
1347                 des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx      // des3_context *ctx 
1348                         , DES_DECRYPT        // int mode 
1349                         , sizeof(random_b)   // size_t length 
1350                         , iv                 // unsigned char iv[8] 
1351                         , enc_random_b       // const unsigned char *input 
1352                         , random_b           // unsigned char *output 
1355                 PrintAndLog("     RndB:%s",sprint_hex(random_b, 8)); 
1358                 memcpy(random_a_and_b  ,random_a,8); 
1359                 memcpy(random_a_and_b+8,random_b,8); 
1361                 PrintAndLog("     RA+B:%s",sprint_hex(random_a_and_b, 16)); 
1363                 des3_set2key_enc(&ctx, key); 
1365                 des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx          // des3_context *ctx 
1366                         , DES_ENCRYPT            // int mode 
1367                         , sizeof(random_a_and_b)   // size_t length 
1368                         , enc_random_b           // unsigned char iv[8] 
1369                         , random_a_and_b         // const unsigned char *input 
1370                         , random_a_and_b         // unsigned char *output 
1373                 PrintAndLog("enc(RA+B):%s",sprint_hex(random_a_and_b, 16)); 
1380 // Ultralight C Read Single Block 
1382 int CmdHF14AMfUCRdBl(const char *Cmd
) 
1385         bool hasPwd 
= FALSE
; 
1386         uint8_t blockNo 
= -1; 
1388         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1390         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
1391                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu crdbl  <block number> <key>"); 
1393                 PrintAndLog("sample: hf mfu crdbl 0"); 
1394                 PrintAndLog("        hf mfu crdbl 0 00112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFF"); 
1398         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
1400                 PrintAndLog("Wrong block number"); 
1404         if (blockNo 
> MAX_ULC_BLOCKS 
){ 
1405                 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 47 for Ultralight-C"); 
1410         if ( strlen(Cmd
) > 3){ 
1411                 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, key
, 32)) { 
1412                         PrintAndLog("Key must include %d HEX symbols", 32); 
1420         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_READBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
1423                 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
,key
,16); 
1427         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1428                 uint8_t isOK 
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
1430                         uint8_t *data 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
1431                         PrintAndLog("Block: %0d (0x%02X) [ %s]", (int)blockNo
, blockNo
, sprint_hex(data
, 4)); 
1434                         PrintAndLog("Failed reading block: (%02x)", isOK
); 
1437                 PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out"); 
1443 //  Mifare Ultralight C Write Single Block 
1445 int CmdHF14AMfUCWrBl(const char *Cmd
){ 
1447         uint8_t blockNo 
= -1; 
1448         bool chinese_card 
= FALSE
; 
1449         uint8_t bldata
[16] = {0x00}; 
1452         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1454         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 3 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') {     
1455                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu cwrbl <block number> <block data (8 hex symbols)> [w]"); 
1456                 PrintAndLog("       [block number]"); 
1457                 PrintAndLog("       [block data] - (8 hex symbols)"); 
1458                 PrintAndLog("       [w] - Chinese magic ultralight tag"); 
1460                 PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mfu cwrbl 0 01020304"); 
1465         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
1466         if (blockNo 
> MAX_ULC_BLOCKS 
){ 
1467                 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 47 for Ultralight-C Cards!"); 
1471         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, bldata
, 8)) { 
1472                 PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols"); 
1476         if (strchr(Cmd
,'w') != 0  || strchr(Cmd
,'W') != 0 ) { 
1477                 chinese_card 
= TRUE
;  
1480         if ( blockNo 
<= 3 ) { 
1482                          PrintAndLog("Access Denied");   
1485                         PrintAndLog("--Special block no: 0x%02x", blockNo
); 
1486                         PrintAndLog("--Data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4)); 
1487                         UsbCommand d 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
1488                         memcpy(d
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4); 
1490                         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1491                                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
1492                                 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
); 
1494                                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1499                         PrintAndLog("--Block no : 0x%02x", blockNo
); 
1500                         PrintAndLog("--Data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4));                
1501                         UsbCommand e 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
1502                         memcpy(e
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4); 
1504                         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1505                                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
1506                                 PrintAndLog("isOk : %02x", isOK
); 
1508                                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1516 // Mifare Ultralight C - Set password 
1518 int CmdHF14AMfucSetPwd(const char *Cmd
){ 
1520         uint8_t pwd
[16] = {0x00};        
1522         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1524         if (strlen(Cmd
) == 0  || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') {   
1525                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu setpwd <password (32 hex symbols)>"); 
1526                 PrintAndLog("       [password] - (32 hex symbols)"); 
1528                 PrintAndLog("sample: hf mfu setpwd 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f"); 
1533         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, pwd
, 32)) { 
1534                 PrintAndLog("Password must include 32 HEX symbols"); 
1538         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREUC_SETPWD
};    
1539         memcpy( c
.d
.asBytes
, pwd
, 16); 
1544         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500) ) { 
1545                 if ( (resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff) == 1) 
1546                         PrintAndLog("Ultralight-C new password: %s", sprint_hex(pwd
,16)); 
1548                         PrintAndLog("Failed writing at block %d", resp
.arg
[1] & 0xff); 
1553                 PrintAndLog("command execution time out"); 
1561 // Magic UL / UL-C tags  - Set UID 
1563 int CmdHF14AMfucSetUid(const char *Cmd
){ 
1567         uint8_t uid
[7] = {0x00}; 
1568         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1570         if (strlen(Cmd
) == 0  || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') {   
1571                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu setuid <uid (14 hex symbols)>"); 
1572                 PrintAndLog("       [uid] - (14 hex symbols)"); 
1573                 PrintAndLog("\nThis only works for Magic Ultralight tags."); 
1575                 PrintAndLog("sample: hf mfu setuid 11223344556677"); 
1580         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, uid
, 14)) { 
1581                 PrintAndLog("UID must include 14 HEX symbols"); 
1586         c
.cmd 
= CMD_MIFAREU_READBL
; 
1589         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1590                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1595         uint8_t oldblock2
[4] = {0x00}; 
1596         memcpy(resp
.d
.asBytes
, oldblock2
, 4); 
1599         c
.cmd 
= CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
; 
1601         c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = uid
[0]; 
1602         c
.d
.asBytes
[1] = uid
[1]; 
1603         c
.d
.asBytes
[2] = uid
[2]; 
1604         c
.d
.asBytes
[3] =  0x88 ^ uid
[0] ^ uid
[1] ^ uid
[2]; 
1606         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1607                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1613         c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = uid
[3]; 
1614         c
.d
.asBytes
[1] = uid
[4]; 
1615         c
.d
.asBytes
[2] = uid
[5]; 
1616         c
.d
.asBytes
[3] = uid
[6]; 
1618         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500) ) { 
1619                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1625         c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = uid
[3] ^ uid
[4] ^ uid
[5] ^ uid
[6]; 
1626         c
.d
.asBytes
[1] = oldblock2
[1]; 
1627         c
.d
.asBytes
[2] = oldblock2
[2]; 
1628         c
.d
.asBytes
[3] = oldblock2
[3]; 
1630         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500) ) { 
1631                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1638 int CmdHF14AMfuGenDiverseKeys(const char *Cmd
){ 
1640         uint8_t iv
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1641         uint8_t block 
= 0x07; 
1644         //04 57 b6 e2 05 3f 80 UID 
1646         uint8_t uid
[] = { 0xF4,0xEA, 0x54, 0x8E }; 
1647         uint8_t mifarekeyA
[] = { 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5 }; 
1648         uint8_t mifarekeyB
[] = { 0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5 }; 
1649         uint8_t dkeyA
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1650         uint8_t dkeyB
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1652         uint8_t masterkey
[] = { 0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0xaa,0xbb,0xcc,0xdd,0xee,0xff }; 
1654         uint8_t mix
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1655         uint8_t divkey
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1657         memcpy(mix
, mifarekeyA
, 4); 
1659         mix
[4] = mifarekeyA
[4] ^ uid
[0]; 
1660         mix
[5] = mifarekeyA
[5] ^ uid
[1]; 
1661         mix
[6] = block 
^ uid
[2]; 
1664         des3_context ctx 
= { 0x00 }; 
1665         des3_set2key_enc(&ctx
, masterkey
); 
1667         des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx  
// des3_context 
1668                 , DES_ENCRYPT    
// int mode 
1669                 , sizeof(mix
)    // length 
1675         PrintAndLog("3DES version"); 
1676         PrintAndLog("Masterkey    :\t %s", sprint_hex(masterkey
,sizeof(masterkey
))); 
1677         PrintAndLog("UID          :\t %s", sprint_hex(uid
, sizeof(uid
))); 
1678         PrintAndLog("Sector       :\t %0d", block
); 
1679         PrintAndLog("Mifare key   :\t %s", sprint_hex(mifarekeyA
, sizeof(mifarekeyA
))); 
1680         PrintAndLog("Message      :\t %s", sprint_hex(mix
, sizeof(mix
))); 
1681         PrintAndLog("Diversified key: %s", sprint_hex(divkey
+1, 6)); 
1683         PrintAndLog("\n DES version"); 
1685         for (int i
=0; i 
< sizeof(mifarekeyA
); ++i
){ 
1686                 dkeyA
[i
] = (mifarekeyA
[i
] << 1) & 0xff; 
1687                 dkeyA
[6] |=  ((mifarekeyA
[i
] >> 7) & 1) << (i
+1); 
1690         for (int i
=0; i 
< sizeof(mifarekeyB
); ++i
){ 
1691                 dkeyB
[1] |=  ((mifarekeyB
[i
] >> 7) & 1) << (i
+1); 
1692                 dkeyB
[2+i
] = (mifarekeyB
[i
] << 1) & 0xff; 
1695         uint8_t zeros
[8] = {0x00}; 
1696         uint8_t newpwd
[8] = {0x00}; 
1697         uint8_t dmkey
[24] = {0x00}; 
1698         memcpy(dmkey
, dkeyA
, 8); 
1699         memcpy(dmkey
+8, dkeyB
, 8); 
1700         memcpy(dmkey
+16, dkeyA
, 8); 
1701         memset(iv
, 0x00, 8); 
1703         des3_set3key_enc(&ctx
, dmkey
); 
1705         des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx  
// des3_context 
1706                 , DES_ENCRYPT    
// int mode 
1707                 , sizeof(newpwd
) // length 
1713         PrintAndLog("Mifare dkeyA :\t %s", sprint_hex(dkeyA
, sizeof(dkeyA
))); 
1714         PrintAndLog("Mifare dkeyB :\t %s", sprint_hex(dkeyB
, sizeof(dkeyB
))); 
1715         PrintAndLog("Mifare ABA   :\t %s", sprint_hex(dmkey
, sizeof(dmkey
))); 
1716         PrintAndLog("Mifare Pwd   :\t %s", sprint_hex(newpwd
, sizeof(newpwd
))); 
1721 // static uint8_t * diversify_key(uint8_t * key){ 
1723  // for(int i=0; i<16; i++){ 
1724    // if(i<=6) key[i]^=cuid[i]; 
1725    // if(i>6) key[i]^=cuid[i%7]; 
1730 // static void GenerateUIDe( uint8_t *uid, uint8_t len){ 
1731         // for (int i=0; i<len; ++i){ 
1737 //------------------------------------ 
1739 //------------------------------------ 
1740 static command_t CommandTable
[] = 
1742         {"help",        CmdHelp
,                        1, "This help"}, 
1743         {"dbg",         CmdHF14AMfDbg
,          0, "Set default debug mode"}, 
1744         {"info",        CmdHF14AMfUInfo
,        0, "Tag information"}, 
1745         {"dump",        CmdHF14AMfUDump
,        0, "Dump Ultralight / Ultralight-C tag to binary file"}, 
1746         {"rdbl",        CmdHF14AMfURdBl
,        0, "Read block  - Ultralight"}, 
1747         {"wrbl",        CmdHF14AMfUWrBl
,        0, "Write block - Ultralight"},     
1748         {"crdbl",       CmdHF14AMfUCRdBl
,       0, "Read block        - Ultralight C"}, 
1749         {"cwrbl",       CmdHF14AMfUCWrBl
,       0, "Write block       - Ultralight C"}, 
1750         {"cauth",       CmdHF14AMfucAuth
,       0, "Authentication    - Ultralight C"}, 
1751         {"setpwd",      CmdHF14AMfucSetPwd
, 1, "Set 3des password - Ultralight-C"}, 
1752         {"setuid",      CmdHF14AMfucSetUid
, 1, "Set UID - MAGIC tags only"}, 
1753         {"gen",         CmdHF14AMfuGenDiverseKeys 
, 1, "Generate 3des mifare diversified keys"}, 
1754         {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
} 
1757 int CmdHFMFUltra(const char *Cmd
){ 
1758         WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,100); 
1759         CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
); 
1763 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
){ 
1764         CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);