1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 #include <stdio.h> // also included in util.h
12 #include <string.h> // also included in util.h
13 #include <limits.h> // for CmdNorm INT_MIN && INT_MAX
14 #include "data.h" // also included in util.h
18 #include "proxmark3.h"
19 #include "ui.h" // for show graph controls
20 #include "graph.h" // for graph data
21 #include "cmdparser.h"// already included in cmdmain.h
22 #include "usb_cmd.h" // already included in cmdmain.h and proxmark3.h
23 #include "lfdemod.h" // for demod code
24 #include "crc.h" // for pyramid checksum maxim
25 #include "crc16.h" // for FDXB demod checksum
26 #include "loclass/cipherutils.h" // for decimating samples in getsamples
28 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
29 uint8_t g_debugMode
= 0;
30 size_t DemodBufferLen
= 0;
31 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
33 int usage_data_printdemodbuf(void){
34 PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o <offset> l <length>");
35 PrintAndLog("Options:");
36 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
37 PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
38 PrintAndLog(" o <offset> enter offset in # of bits");
39 PrintAndLog(" l <length> enter length to print in # of bits or hex characters respectively");
42 int usage_data_askem410xdemod(void){
43 PrintAndLog("Usage: data askem410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
44 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
45 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
46 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
48 PrintAndLog(" sample: data askem410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer");
49 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
50 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
51 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
52 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
55 int usage_data_manrawdecode(void){
56 PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode [invert] [maxErr]");
57 PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
58 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
59 PrintAndLog(" [invert] invert output");
60 PrintAndLog(" [maxErr] set number of errors allowed (default = 20)");
62 PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
65 int usage_data_biphaserawdecode(void){
66 PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] [invert] [maxErr]");
67 PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 1 and 11 or 00 to 0");
68 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
69 PrintAndLog(" --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
71 PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
72 PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
73 PrintAndLog(" [maxErr int], set max errors tolerated - default=20");
75 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
76 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
79 int usage_data_rawdemod(void){
80 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
81 PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");
82 PrintAndLog(" 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
83 PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
84 PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
86 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help specific to fsk demod");
87 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
88 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/biphase - autodetect");
89 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
90 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
91 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
92 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
93 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
96 int usage_data_rawdemod_am(void){
97 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am <s> [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
98 PrintAndLog(" ['s'] optional, check for Sequence Terminator");
99 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
100 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
101 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
102 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
103 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
105 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
106 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
107 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
108 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
109 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
112 int usage_data_rawdemod_ab(void){
113 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] <amplify>");
114 PrintAndLog(" [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0");
115 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
116 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
117 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
118 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)");
119 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
120 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <invert> can be entered as second or third argument");
121 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: <amplify> can be entered as first, second or last argument");
122 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: any other arg must have previous args set to work");
124 PrintAndLog(" NOTE: --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester");
126 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ab = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer");
127 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
128 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 1 32 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32");
129 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
130 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 1 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
131 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
132 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
135 int usage_data_rawdemod_ar(void){
136 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]");
137 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
138 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
139 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
140 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (1024 bits at rf/64)");
141 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
143 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
144 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
145 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
146 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
147 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
148 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
149 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
152 int usage_data_rawdemod_fs(void){
153 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
154 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
155 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
156 PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
157 PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
159 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
160 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
161 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
162 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
163 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
164 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
165 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
168 int usage_data_rawdemod_nr(void){
169 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
170 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
171 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
172 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
174 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod nr = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
175 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
176 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
177 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
178 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
181 int usage_data_rawdemod_p1(void){
182 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
183 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
184 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
185 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
187 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
188 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
189 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
190 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
191 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
194 int usage_data_rawdemod_p2(void){
195 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
196 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
197 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
198 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
200 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod p2 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
201 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
202 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
203 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
204 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
207 int usage_data_autocorr(void) {
208 PrintAndLog("Usage: data autocorr [window] [g]");
209 PrintAndLog("Options:");
210 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
211 PrintAndLog(" [window] window length for correlation - default = 4000");
212 PrintAndLog(" g save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)");
215 int usage_data_undecimate(void){
216 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
217 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
218 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
219 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
220 PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
221 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
224 int usage_data_detectclock(void){
225 PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation] <clock>");
226 PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
227 PrintAndLog(" <clock> , specify the clock (optional - to get best start position only)");
228 PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
230 PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
231 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
232 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
233 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
236 int usage_data_hex2bin(void){
237 PrintAndLog("Usage: data hex2bin <hex_digits>");
238 PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all non-hexadecimal characters (but stop reading on whitespace)");
241 int usage_data_bin2hex(void){
242 PrintAndLog("Usage: data bin2hex <binary_digits>");
243 PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all characters not 1 or 0 (but stop reading on whitespace)");
247 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
249 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t size
, size_t startIdx
)
254 if ( size
>= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
)
255 size
= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
;
257 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++)
258 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[startIdx
++];
260 DemodBufferLen
= size
;
263 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd
) {
265 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &demod
);
266 g_debugMode
= (uint8_t)demod
;
271 void printDemodBuff(void)
273 int bitLen
= DemodBufferLen
;
275 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
278 if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
280 char *bin
= sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer
, bitLen
,16);
281 PrintAndLog("%s",bin
);
286 int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd
)
288 char hex
[512]={0x00};
289 bool hexMode
= false;
291 uint32_t offset
= 0; //could be size_t but no param_get16...
292 uint32_t length
= 512;
294 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00)
296 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
300 return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
308 offset
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10);
309 if (!offset
) errors
= true;
314 length
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 512, 10);
315 if (!length
) errors
= true;
319 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
326 if(errors
) return usage_data_printdemodbuf();
327 length
= (length
> (DemodBufferLen
-offset
)) ? DemodBufferLen
-offset
: length
;
328 int numBits
= (length
) & 0x00FFC; //make sure we don't exceed our string
331 char *buf
= (char *) (DemodBuffer
+ offset
);
332 numBits
= (numBits
> sizeof(hex
)) ? sizeof(hex
) : numBits
;
333 numBits
= binarraytohex(hex
, buf
, numBits
);
334 if (numBits
==0) return 0;
335 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",hex
);
337 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer:\n%s", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer
+offset
,numBits
,16));
343 //this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer
344 int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd
)
348 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
349 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= 1) {
355 RepaintGraphWindow();
360 //print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats
361 void printEM410x(uint32_t hi
, uint64_t id
)
368 for (ii
=5; ii
>0;ii
--){
370 id2lo
=(id2lo
<<1LL) | ((id
& (iii
<< (i
+((ii
-1)*8)))) >> (i
+((ii
-1)*8)));
374 //output 88 bit em id
375 PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %06X%016llX", hi
, id
);
377 //output 40 bit em id
378 PrintAndLog("\nEM TAG ID : %010llX", id
);
379 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID : %010llX", id2lo
);
380 PrintAndLog("\nPossible de-scramble patterns");
381 PrintAndLog("HoneyWell IdentKey {");
382 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id
& 0xFFFFFF);
383 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id
& 0xFFFFFFFF);
384 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id
>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id
& 0xFFFF));
385 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id
>>32ll),(id
& 0xFFFF));
386 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5B : %03lld.%05lld",(id
& 0xFF000000) >> 24,(id
& 0xFFFF));
387 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5C : %03lld.%05lld",(id
& 0xFF0000) >> 16,(id
& 0xFFFF));
388 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id
);
389 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo
);
390 PrintAndLog("DEZ 20/ZK : %02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld%02lld",
391 (id2lo
& 0xf000000000) >> 36,
392 (id2lo
& 0x0f00000000) >> 32,
393 (id2lo
& 0x00f0000000) >> 28,
394 (id2lo
& 0x000f000000) >> 24,
395 (id2lo
& 0x0000f00000) >> 20,
396 (id2lo
& 0x00000f0000) >> 16,
397 (id2lo
& 0x000000f000) >> 12,
398 (id2lo
& 0x0000000f00) >> 8,
399 (id2lo
& 0x00000000f0) >> 4,
400 (id2lo
& 0x000000000f)
402 uint64_t paxton
= (((id
>>32) << 24) | (id
& 0xffffff)) + 0x143e00;
403 PrintAndLog("}\nOther : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id
&0xFFFF),((id
>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id
& 0xFFFFFF));
404 PrintAndLog("Pattern Paxton : %lld [0x%llX]", paxton
, paxton
);
406 uint32_t p1id
= (id
& 0xFFFFFF);
407 uint8_t arr
[32] = {0x00};
410 for (; i
< 24; ++i
, --j
){
411 arr
[i
] = (p1id
>> i
) & 1;
445 PrintAndLog("Pattern 1 : %d [0x%X]", p1
, p1
);
447 uint16_t sebury1
= id
& 0xFFFF;
448 uint8_t sebury2
= (id
>> 16) & 0x7F;
449 uint32_t sebury3
= id
& 0x7FFFFF;
450 PrintAndLog("Pattern Sebury : %d %d %d [0x%X 0x%X 0x%X]", sebury1
, sebury2
, sebury3
, sebury1
, sebury2
, sebury3
);
456 int AskEm410xDecode(bool verbose
, uint32_t *hi
, uint64_t *lo
)
459 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
460 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
461 memcpy(BitStream
, DemodBuffer
, size
);
462 int ans
= Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
, hi
, lo
);
467 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Em410x not only 0|1 in decoded bitstream");
469 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Em410x Size not correct: %d", size
);
471 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Em410x preamble not found");
473 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Em410x parity failed");
478 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
479 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, size
, idx
);
481 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Em410x idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, size
);
485 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
486 printEM410x(*hi
, *lo
);
491 int AskEm410xDemod(const char *Cmd
, uint32_t *hi
, uint64_t *lo
, bool verbose
)
494 if (!ASKDemod_ext(Cmd
, FALSE
, FALSE
, 1, &st
)) return 0;
495 return AskEm410xDecode(verbose
, hi
, lo
);
499 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
500 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
501 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
502 int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd
)
504 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
505 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
506 return usage_data_askem410xdemod();
510 return AskEm410xDemod(Cmd
, &hi
, &lo
, true);
514 //Cmd Args: Clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
515 // (amp may not be needed anymore)
516 //verbose will print results and demoding messages
517 //emSearch will auto search for EM410x format in bitstream
518 //askType switches decode: ask/raw = 0, ask/manchester = 1
519 int ASKDemod_ext(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
, bool emSearch
, uint8_t askType
, bool *stCheck
) {
525 char amp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
526 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
527 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i %c", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
, &maxLen
, &
);
528 if (!maxLen
) maxLen
= BIGBUF_SIZE
;
529 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
530 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
537 if (amp
== 'a' || amp
== 'A') askAmp
=1;
538 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
539 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
);
540 if (BitLen
<255) return 0;
541 if (maxLen
<BitLen
&& maxLen
!= 0) BitLen
= maxLen
;
544 if (*stCheck
) st
= DetectST(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &foundclk
);
547 clk
= (clk
== 0) ? foundclk
: clk
;
548 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nFound Sequence Terminator");
550 int errCnt
= askdemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, askAmp
, askType
);
551 if (errCnt
<0 || BitLen
<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
552 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
);
556 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Too many errors found, errors:%d, bits:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
);
559 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, Invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
562 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
563 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
564 if (errCnt
>0) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
565 if (askType
) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk
);
566 else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk
);
567 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
574 AskEm410xDecode(true, &hi
, &lo
);
578 int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
, bool emSearch
, uint8_t askType
) {
580 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd
, verbose
, emSearch
, askType
, &st
);
584 //takes 5 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a'
585 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
586 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
587 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
)
589 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
590 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 25 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
591 return usage_data_rawdemod_am();
595 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd
++, TRUE
, TRUE
, 1, &st
);
596 else if (Cmd
[1] == 's')
597 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd
+=2, TRUE
, TRUE
, 1, &st
);
599 return ASKDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
, TRUE
, 1);
604 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
605 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
)
612 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
613 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 5 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
614 return usage_data_manrawdecode();
616 if (DemodBufferLen
==0) return 0;
617 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
619 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){
620 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
621 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
];
622 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
624 if (high
>7 || low
<0 ){
625 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then manchester raw decode");
629 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &invert
, &maxErr
);
631 errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
, invert
);
633 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
);
636 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
);
637 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
, size
, 16));
642 if (Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
, &hi
, &id
)){
643 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
644 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
654 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
655 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
656 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
657 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect - [EDIT: now auto detects]
658 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
)
661 int offset
=0, invert
=0, maxErr
=20, errCnt
=0;
662 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
663 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 3 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
664 return usage_data_biphaserawdecode();
666 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &offset
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
667 if (DemodBufferLen
==0){
668 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer Empty - run 'data rawdemod ar' first");
671 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
672 memcpy(BitStream
, DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
673 size
= DemodBufferLen
;
674 errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
676 PrintAndLog("Error during decode:%d", errCnt
);
680 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
);
685 PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
687 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset
,invert
);
688 PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
, size
, 16));
690 if (offset
) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
-offset
, offset
); //remove first bit from raw demod
695 // - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples
696 int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
698 //ask raw demod GraphBuffer first
699 int offset
=0, clk
=0, invert
=0, maxErr
=0;
700 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &offset
, &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
702 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
703 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
705 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data in graphbuf");
708 //invert here inverts the ask raw demoded bits which has no effect on the demod, but we need the pointer
709 int errCnt
= askdemod(BitStream
, &size
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, 0, 0);
710 if ( errCnt
< 0 || errCnt
> maxErr
) {
711 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt
, clk
);
715 //attempt to Biphase decode BitStream
716 errCnt
= BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, offset
, invert
);
718 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt
);
721 if (errCnt
> maxErr
) {
722 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error BiphaseRawDecode too many errors: %d", errCnt
);
725 //success set DemodBuffer and return
726 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, size
, 0);
727 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
){
728 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - clock: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,clk
,errCnt
);
733 //by marshmellow - see ASKbiphaseDemod
734 int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd
)
736 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
737 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 25 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
738 return usage_data_rawdemod_ab();
740 return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
744 //attempts to demodulate and identify a G_Prox_II verex/chubb card
745 //WARNING: if it fails during some points it will destroy the DemodBuffer data
746 // but will leave the GraphBuffer intact.
747 //if successful it will push askraw data back to demod buffer ready for emulation
748 int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd
)
750 if (!ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd
, FALSE
)){
751 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - gProxII ASKbiphaseDemod failed 1st try");
754 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
755 //call lfdemod.c demod for gProxII
756 int ans
= gProxII_Demod(DemodBuffer
, &size
);
758 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - gProxII demod");
761 //got a good demod of 96 bits
762 uint8_t ByteStream
[8] = {0x00};
764 size_t startIdx
= ans
+ 6; //start after 6 bit preamble
766 uint8_t bits_no_spacer
[90];
767 //so as to not mess with raw DemodBuffer copy to a new sample array
768 memcpy(bits_no_spacer
, DemodBuffer
+ startIdx
, 90);
769 // remove the 18 (90/5=18) parity bits (down to 72 bits (96-6-18=72))
770 size_t bitLen
= removeParity(bits_no_spacer
, 0, 5, 3, 90); //source, startloc, paritylen, ptype, length_to_run
772 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - gProxII spacer removal did not produce 72 bits: %u, start: %u", bitLen
, startIdx
);
775 // get key and then get all 8 bytes of payload decoded
776 xorKey
= (uint8_t)bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer
, 8);
777 for (size_t idx
= 0; idx
< 8; idx
++) {
778 ByteStream
[idx
] = ((uint8_t)bytebits_to_byteLSBF(bits_no_spacer
+8 + (idx
*8),8)) ^ xorKey
;
779 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: gProxII byte %u after xor: %02x", (unsigned int)idx
, ByteStream
[idx
]);
781 //now ByteStream contains 8 Bytes (64 bits) of decrypted raw tag data
783 uint8_t fmtLen
= ByteStream
[0]>>2;
786 //get raw 96 bits to print
787 uint32_t raw1
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
,32);
788 uint32_t raw2
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
+32, 32);
789 uint32_t raw3
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
+64, 32);
792 FC
= ((ByteStream
[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream
[4]>>1);
793 Card
= ((ByteStream
[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream
[5]<<11) | (ByteStream
[6]<<3) | (ByteStream
[7]>>5);
794 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %u, Card %u", (int)fmtLen
, FC
, Card
);
795 } else if(fmtLen
==26){
796 FC
= ((ByteStream
[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream
[4]>>7);
797 Card
= ((ByteStream
[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream
[5]<<1) | (ByteStream
[6]>>7);
798 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %u, Card %u", (int)fmtLen
, FC
, Card
);
800 PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",(int)fmtLen
);
801 PrintAndLog("Decoded Raw: %s", sprint_hex(ByteStream
, 8));
803 PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1
,raw2
,raw3
);
804 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
+ans
, 96, 0);
809 //see ASKDemod for what args are accepted
810 int CmdVikingDemod(const char *Cmd
)
812 if (!ASKDemod(Cmd
, false, false, 1)) {
813 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Viking ASKDemod failed");
816 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
817 //call lfdemod.c demod for Viking
818 int ans
= VikingDemod_AM(DemodBuffer
, &size
);
820 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Viking Demod %d %s", ans
, (ans
== -5)?"[chksum error]":"");
824 uint32_t raw1
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
, 32);
825 uint32_t raw2
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
+32, 32);
826 uint32_t cardid
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
+24, 32);
827 uint8_t checksum
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+ans
+32+24, 8);
828 PrintAndLog("Viking Tag Found: Card ID %08X, Checksum: %02X", cardid
, checksum
);
829 PrintAndLog("Raw: %08X%08X", raw1
,raw2
);
830 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
+ans
, 64, 0);
834 //by marshmellow - see ASKDemod
835 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
837 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
838 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 25 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
839 return usage_data_rawdemod_ar();
841 return ASKDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
, FALSE
, 0);
844 int AutoCorrelate(int window
, bool SaveGrph
, bool verbose
)
846 static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];
847 size_t Correlation
= 0;
850 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen
- window
);
851 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; ++i
) {
853 for (int j
= 0; j
< window
; ++j
) {
854 sum
+= (GraphBuffer
[j
]*GraphBuffer
[i
+ j
]) / 256;
856 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
;
857 if (sum
>= maxSum
-100 && sum
<= maxSum
+100){
859 Correlation
= i
-lastMax
;
861 if (sum
> maxSum
) maxSum
= sum
;
862 } else if (sum
> maxSum
){
868 //try again with wider margin
869 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
- window
; i
++){
870 if (CorrelBuffer
[i
] >= maxSum
-(maxSum
*0.05) && CorrelBuffer
[i
] <= maxSum
+(maxSum
*0.05)){
872 Correlation
= i
-lastMax
;
874 //if (CorrelBuffer[i] > maxSum) maxSum = sum;
878 if (verbose
&& Correlation
> 0) PrintAndLog("Possible Correlation: %d samples",Correlation
);
881 GraphTraceLen
= GraphTraceLen
- window
;
882 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, CorrelBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
* sizeof (int));
883 RepaintGraphWindow();
888 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
)
890 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
891 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_data_autocorr();
892 int window
= 4000; //set default
894 bool updateGrph
= FALSE
;
895 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %c", &window
, &grph
);
897 if (window
>= GraphTraceLen
) {
898 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
902 if (grph
== 'g') updateGrph
=TRUE
;
903 return AutoCorrelate(window
, updateGrph
, TRUE
);
906 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
)
911 GetFromBigBuf(got
, sizeof(got
), 0);
912 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
, NULL
);
914 for (int j
= 0; j
< sizeof(got
); j
++) {
915 for (int k
= 0; k
< 8; k
++) {
916 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) {
917 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1;
919 GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0;
924 RepaintGraphWindow();
928 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
)
930 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
, {0,0,0}};
936 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
)
938 for (int i
= 0; i
< (GraphTraceLen
>> 2); ++i
)
939 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
* 2];
942 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
943 RepaintGraphWindow();
947 * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
948 * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
949 * blindly repeating samples
953 int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd
)
955 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
956 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
957 return usage_data_undecimate();
959 uint8_t factor
= param_get8ex(Cmd
, 0, 2, 10);
961 //We have memory, don't we?
962 int swap
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = { 0 };
963 uint32_t g_index
= 0 ,s_index
= 0;
964 while(g_index
< GraphTraceLen
&& s_index
+ factor
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
)
967 for (count
= 0; count
< factor
&& s_index
+ count
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
; count
++)
968 swap
[s_index
+count
] = GraphBuffer
[g_index
];
973 memcpy(GraphBuffer
, swap
, s_index
* sizeof(int));
974 GraphTraceLen
= s_index
;
975 RepaintGraphWindow();
980 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
981 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd
)
983 int shift
= 0, shiftedVal
= 0;
984 //set options from parameters entered with the command
985 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &shift
);
987 for(int i
= 0; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){
988 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
;
989 if (shiftedVal
> 127)
991 else if (shiftedVal
< -127)
993 GraphBuffer
[i
] = shiftedVal
;
1000 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
1001 //similar to dirtheshold, threshold commands
1002 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
1003 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd
)
1007 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &thresLen
);
1009 for(int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
){
1010 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] - GraphBuffer
[i
-1] >= thresLen
) //large jump up
1012 else if(GraphBuffer
[i
] - GraphBuffer
[i
-1] <= -1 * thresLen
) //large jump down
1015 GraphBuffer
[i
-1] = last
;
1017 RepaintGraphWindow();
1021 /* Print our clock rate */
1022 // uses data from graphbuffer
1023 // adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
1024 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
)
1026 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1027 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 6 || strlen(Cmd
) == 0 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
1028 return usage_data_detectclock();
1034 ans
= GetAskClock(Cmd
+1, true, false);
1038 ans
= GetFskClock("", true, false);
1042 ans
= GetNrzClock("", true, false);
1046 ans
= GetPskClock("", true, false);
1049 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
1055 char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh
, uint8_t fclow
, uint8_t invert
)
1057 static char fType
[8];
1058 memset(fType
, 0x00, 8);
1059 char *fskType
= fType
;
1060 if (fchigh
==10 && fclow
==8){
1062 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK2a", 5);
1064 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK2", 4);
1065 } else if (fchigh
== 8 && fclow
== 5) {
1067 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK1", 4);
1069 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK1a", 5);
1071 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK??", 5);
1077 //fsk raw demod and print binary
1078 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
1079 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
1080 int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
1082 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1083 uint8_t rfLen
, invert
, fchigh
, fclow
;
1086 //set options from parameters entered with the command
1087 rfLen
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
1088 invert
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
1089 fchigh
= param_get8(Cmd
, 2);
1090 fclow
= param_get8(Cmd
, 3);
1091 if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) {
1093 invert
= 1; //if invert option only is used
1098 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1099 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1100 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1101 //get field clock lengths
1103 if (!fchigh
|| !fclow
) {
1104 fcs
= countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, 1);
1109 fchigh
= (fcs
>> 8) & 0x00FF;
1110 fclow
= fcs
& 0x00FF;
1113 //get bit clock length
1115 rfLen
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, BitLen
, fchigh
, fclow
);
1116 if (!rfLen
) rfLen
= 50;
1118 int size
= fskdemod(BitStream
, BitLen
, rfLen
, invert
, fchigh
, fclow
);
1120 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, size
, 0);
1122 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1123 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
1124 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%u, invert:%u, fchigh:%u, fclow:%u", (unsigned int)rfLen
, (unsigned int)invert
, (unsigned int)fchigh
, (unsigned int)fclow
);
1125 PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:", GetFSKType(fchigh
, fclow
, invert
));
1131 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
1137 //fsk raw demod and print binary
1138 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
1139 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
1140 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
)
1142 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1143 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
1144 return usage_data_rawdemod_fs();
1146 return FSKrawDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
1149 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
1150 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
1151 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1152 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd
)
1154 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1155 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
1157 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1158 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1159 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1160 //get binary from fsk wave
1161 int idx
= HIDdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
1165 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - HID just noise detected");
1166 } else if (idx
== -2) {
1167 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - HID problem during FSK demod");
1168 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1169 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - HID preamble not found");
1170 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1171 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - HID error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen
);
1173 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - HID error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1178 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0) {
1179 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - HID no values found");
1182 if (hi2
!= 0){ //extra large HID tags
1183 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
1184 (unsigned int) hi2
, (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF);
1186 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
1189 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1190 if (((hi
>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
1192 lo2
=(((hi
& 31) << 12) | (lo
>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
1194 while(lo2
>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
1202 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
1206 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFF;
1207 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<15)|(lo
>>17);
1210 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0xFFFFF;
1211 fc
= ((hi
&1)<<11)|(lo
>>21);
1214 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
1219 cardnum
= (lo
>>1)&0x7FFFF;
1220 fc
= ((hi
&0xF)<<12)|(lo
>>20);
1223 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
1224 (unsigned int) hi
, (unsigned int) lo
, (unsigned int) (lo
>>1) & 0xFFFF,
1225 (unsigned int) fmtLen
, (unsigned int) fc
, (unsigned int) cardnum
);
1227 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
1229 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: HID idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
1236 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
1237 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1238 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd
)
1240 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1241 uint32_t hi2
=0, hi
=0, lo
=0;
1243 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1244 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1245 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1246 //get binary from fsk wave
1247 int idx
= ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream
,&BitLen
,&hi2
,&hi
,&lo
);
1251 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Paradox just noise detected");
1252 } else if (idx
== -2) {
1253 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Paradox error demoding fsk");
1254 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1255 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Paradox preamble not found");
1256 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1257 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Paradox error in Manchester data");
1259 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Paradox error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1264 if (hi2
==0 && hi
==0 && lo
==0){
1265 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Paradox no value found");
1268 uint32_t fc
= ((hi
& 0x3)<<6) | (lo
>>26);
1269 uint32_t cardnum
= (lo
>>10)&0xFFFF;
1270 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1271 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1272 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1274 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x - RAW: %08x%08x%08x",
1275 hi
>>10, (hi
& 0x3)<<26 | (lo
>>10), fc
, cardnum
, (lo
>>2) & 0xFF, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1276 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,idx
);
1278 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Paradox idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, BitLen
);
1285 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
1286 //print ioprox ID and some format details
1287 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd
)
1292 memset(crcStr
, 0x00, sizeof(crcStr
) );
1294 //something in graphbuffer?
1295 if (GraphTraceLen
< 65) {
1296 if (g_debugMode
)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
1299 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1300 size_t bitlen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1301 if (bitlen
== 0) return retval
;
1303 //get binary from fsk wave
1304 idx
= IOdemodFSK(BitStream
, bitlen
);
1308 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox just noise detected");
1309 } else if (idx
== -2) {
1310 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox not enough samples");
1311 } else if (idx
== -3) {
1312 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox error during fskdemod");
1313 } else if (idx
== -4) {
1314 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox preamble not found");
1315 } else if (idx
== -5) {
1316 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox separator bits not found");
1318 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox error demoding fsk %d", idx
);
1325 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox data not found - FSK Bits: %d", bitlen
);
1326 if (bitlen
> 92) PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
,92,16));
1331 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1333 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
1334 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1335 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
1337 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
1339 if (idx
+ 64 > bitlen
) {
1340 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox not enough bits found - bitlen: %d", bitlen
);
1345 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d", BitStream
[idx
], BitStream
[idx
+1], BitStream
[idx
+2], BitStream
[idx
+3], BitStream
[idx
+4], BitStream
[idx
+5], BitStream
[idx
+6], BitStream
[idx
+7], BitStream
[idx
+8]);
1346 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d", BitStream
[idx
+9], BitStream
[idx
+10], BitStream
[idx
+11],BitStream
[idx
+12],BitStream
[idx
+13],BitStream
[idx
+14],BitStream
[idx
+15],BitStream
[idx
+16],BitStream
[idx
+17]);
1347 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility", BitStream
[idx
+18], BitStream
[idx
+19], BitStream
[idx
+20],BitStream
[idx
+21],BitStream
[idx
+22],BitStream
[idx
+23],BitStream
[idx
+24],BitStream
[idx
+25],BitStream
[idx
+26]);
1348 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version", BitStream
[idx
+27], BitStream
[idx
+28], BitStream
[idx
+29],BitStream
[idx
+30],BitStream
[idx
+31],BitStream
[idx
+32],BitStream
[idx
+33],BitStream
[idx
+34],BitStream
[idx
+35]);
1349 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1", BitStream
[idx
+36], BitStream
[idx
+37], BitStream
[idx
+38],BitStream
[idx
+39],BitStream
[idx
+40],BitStream
[idx
+41],BitStream
[idx
+42],BitStream
[idx
+43],BitStream
[idx
+44]);
1350 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2", BitStream
[idx
+45], BitStream
[idx
+46], BitStream
[idx
+47],BitStream
[idx
+48],BitStream
[idx
+49],BitStream
[idx
+50],BitStream
[idx
+51],BitStream
[idx
+52],BitStream
[idx
+53]);
1351 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum", BitStream
[idx
+54],BitStream
[idx
+55],BitStream
[idx
+56],BitStream
[idx
+57],BitStream
[idx
+58],BitStream
[idx
+59],BitStream
[idx
+60],BitStream
[idx
+61],BitStream
[idx
+62],BitStream
[idx
+63]);
1354 uint32_t code
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1355 uint32_t code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1356 uint8_t version
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+27,8); //14,4
1357 uint8_t facilitycode
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+18,8) ;
1358 uint16_t number
= (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+45,8)); //36,9
1359 uint8_t crc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+54,8);
1360 uint16_t calccrc
= 0;
1362 for (uint8_t i
= 1; i
< 6; ++i
){
1363 calccrc
+= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ idx
+ 9 * i
,8);
1366 calccrc
= 0xff - calccrc
;
1368 if (crc
== calccrc
) {
1369 snprintf(crcStr
, 3, "ok");
1372 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - IO prox crc failed");
1374 snprintf(crcStr
, 20, "failed 0x%02X != 0x%02X", crc
, calccrc
);
1378 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x) [crc %s]",version
,facilitycode
,number
,code
,code2
, crcStr
);
1379 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,64,idx
);
1381 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO prox idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:", idx
, 64);
1388 //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
1389 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1390 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd
)
1392 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1393 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1394 if (size
==0) return 0;
1396 //get binary from fsk wave
1397 int idx
= AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1401 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID not enough samples");
1403 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID only noise found");
1405 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID problem during FSK demod");
1407 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
1409 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID size not correct: %d", size
);
1411 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID error %d",idx
);
1417 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1419 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
1420 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1421 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
1422 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
1423 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
1424 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1425 // f = facility code, c = card number
1426 // w = wiegand parity
1427 // (26 bit format shown)
1429 //get raw ID before removing parities
1430 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64,32);
1431 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32,32);
1432 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
,32);
1433 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,96,idx
);
1435 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 4, 1, 88);
1437 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
1440 // ok valid card found!
1443 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1445 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
1446 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1447 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
1448 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1449 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
1451 // 00110010 0 0000111110100000 00000000000100010010100010000111 1 000000000
1452 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffffffffffff cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxx
1453 // |50 bit| |----4000------| |-----------2248975------------|
1454 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1455 // f = facility code, c = card number
1456 // w = wiegand parity
1459 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1462 uint8_t fmtLen
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
, 8);
1466 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ 9, 8);
1467 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ 17, 16);
1468 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ 8,fmtLen
);
1469 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %u - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1472 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ 9, 8);
1473 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ 17, 24);
1474 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ 8, (fmtLen
-32) );
1475 code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ 8 + (fmtLen
-32), 32);
1476 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %u - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, code2
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1479 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ 9, 13);
1480 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ 22, 18);
1481 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ 8, (fmtLen
-32) );
1482 code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ 8 + (fmtLen
-32), 32);
1483 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %u - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, code2
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1488 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ 9, 16);
1489 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ 25, 32);
1490 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ 8, (fmtLen
-32) );
1491 code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ 8 + (fmtLen
-32), 32);
1492 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %u - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, code2
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1496 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-17), 16);
1497 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
-32);
1498 code2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-32),32);
1499 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%u) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, code2
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1501 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8+(fmtLen
-17), 16);
1502 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+8,fmtLen
);
1503 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%u) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1509 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: AWID idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 96);
1516 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
1517 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1518 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd
)
1520 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1521 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1522 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1523 if (size
==0) return 0;
1525 //get binary from fsk wave
1526 int idx
= PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream
, &size
);
1530 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid: not enough samples");
1532 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid: only noise found");
1534 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid: problem during FSK demod");
1536 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid: size not correct: %d", size
);
1538 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid: preamble not found");
1540 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid: idx: %d",idx
);
1545 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1547 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
1548 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1549 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
1550 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
1552 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
1554 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
1555 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1556 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
1557 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
1558 // |---115---||---------71---------|
1559 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1560 // f = facility code, c = card number
1561 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1562 // p = CRC8maxim checksum
1563 // (26 bit format shown)
1565 //get bytes for checksum calc
1566 uint8_t checksum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ idx
+ 120, 8);
1567 uint8_t csBuff
[14] = {0x00};
1568 for (uint8_t i
= 0; i
< 13; i
++){
1569 csBuff
[i
] = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+ idx
+ 16 + (i
*8), 8);
1571 //check checksum calc
1572 //checksum calc thanks to ICEMAN!!
1573 uint32_t checkCS
= CRC8Maxim(csBuff
, 13);
1575 //get raw ID before removing parities
1576 uint32_t rawLo
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+96, 32);
1577 uint32_t rawHi
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+64, 32);
1578 uint32_t rawHi2
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
+32, 32);
1579 uint32_t rawHi3
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+idx
, 32);
1580 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, 128, idx
);
1582 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, idx
+8, 8, 1, 120);
1586 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid: parity check failed - IDX: %d, hi3: %08X", idx
, rawHi3
);
1588 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid: at parity check - tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %08X", size
, idx
, rawHi3
);
1593 // ok valid card found!
1596 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1598 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
1599 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1600 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1601 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1605 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
1606 // ---------------------------------------
1607 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
1608 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
1609 // |--115-| |------71------|
1610 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1611 // f = facility code, c = card number
1612 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1613 // p = CRC8-Maxim checksum
1614 // (26 bit format shown)
1616 //find start bit to get fmtLen
1618 for (j
=0; j
< size
; ++j
){
1619 if(BitStream
[j
]) break;
1622 uint8_t fmtLen
= size
-j
-8;
1624 uint32_t cardnum
= 0;
1627 if ( fmtLen
== 26 ){
1628 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+73, 8);
1629 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1630 code1
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+72,fmtLen
);
1631 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, code1
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1632 } else if (fmtLen
== 45) {
1633 fmtLen
= 42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1634 fc
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+53, 10);
1635 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+63, 32);
1636 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, fc
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1638 cardnum
= bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+81, 16);
1639 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen
, cardnum
, rawHi3
, rawHi2
, rawHi
, rawLo
);
1641 if (checksum
== checkCS
)
1642 PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x passed", checksum
);
1644 PrintAndLog("Checksum %02x failed - should have been %02x", checksum
, checkCS
);
1647 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Pyramid: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx
, 128);
1653 // FDX-B ISO11784/85 demod (aka animal tag) BIPHASE, inverted, rf/32, with preamble of 00000000001 (128bits)
1654 // 8 databits + 1 parity (1)
1656 // NATIONAL CODE, ICAR database
1657 // COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166) or http://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/ManufacturersISOsandCountryCodes.pdf
1658 // FLAG (animal/non-animal)
1665 16 ccitt CRC chksum over 64bit ID CODE.
1668 -- sample: 985121004515220 [ 37FF65B88EF94 ]
1670 int CmdFDXBdemodBI(const char *Cmd
){
1676 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
];
1677 size_t size
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1679 errCnt
= askdemod(BitStream
, &size
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, 0, 0);
1680 if ( errCnt
< 0 || errCnt
> maxErr
) {
1681 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDXB no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt
, clk
);
1685 errCnt
= BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, maxErr
, 1);
1686 if (errCnt
< 0 || errCnt
> maxErr
) {
1687 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDXB BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt
);
1691 int preambleIndex
= FDXBdemodBI(BitStream
, &size
);
1692 if (preambleIndex
< 0){
1693 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDXB preamble not found :: %d",preambleIndex
);
1697 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDXB incorrect data length found");
1701 setDemodBuf(BitStream
, 128, preambleIndex
);
1703 // remove marker bits (1's every 9th digit after preamble) (pType = 2)
1704 size
= removeParity(BitStream
, preambleIndex
+ 11, 9, 2, 117);
1705 if ( size
!= 104 ) {
1706 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - FDXB error removeParity:: %d", size
);
1709 PrintAndLog("\nFDX-B / ISO 11784/5 Animal Tag ID Found:");
1712 uint64_t NationalCode
= ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
+32,6)) << 32) | bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
,32);
1713 uint32_t countryCode
= bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
+38,10);
1714 uint8_t dataBlockBit
= BitStream
[48];
1715 uint32_t reservedCode
= bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
+49,14);
1716 uint8_t animalBit
= BitStream
[63];
1717 uint32_t crc16
= bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
+64,16);
1718 uint32_t extended
= bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream
+80,24);
1720 uint64_t rawid
= ((uint64_t)bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
,32)<<32) | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream
+32,32);
1722 num_to_bytes(rawid
, 8, raw
);
1724 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Raw ID Hex: %s", sprint_hex(raw
,8));
1726 uint16_t calcCrc
= crc16_ccitt_kermit(raw
, 8);
1727 PrintAndLog("Animal ID: %04u-%012llu", countryCode
, NationalCode
);
1728 PrintAndLog("National Code: %012llu", NationalCode
);
1729 PrintAndLog("CountryCode: %04u", countryCode
);
1731 PrintAndLog("Reserved/RFU: %u", reservedCode
);
1732 PrintAndLog("Animal Tag: %s", animalBit
? "True" : "False");
1733 PrintAndLog("Has extended data: %s [0x%X]", dataBlockBit
? "True" : "False", extended
);
1734 PrintAndLog("CRC: 0x%04X - [%04X] - %s", crc16
, calcCrc
, (calcCrc
== crc16
) ? "Passed" : "Failed");
1737 PrintAndLog("Start marker %d; Size %d", preambleIndex
, size
);
1738 char *bin
= sprint_bin_break(BitStream
,size
,16);
1739 PrintAndLog("DEBUG BinStream:\n%s",bin
);
1746 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
1747 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
1752 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1757 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1758 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1761 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1762 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1763 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1764 uint8_t carrier
=countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, 0);
1765 if (carrier
!=2 && carrier
!=4 && carrier
!=8){
1770 PrintAndLog("Carrier: rf/%d",carrier
);
1773 errCnt
= pskRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
);
1774 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1775 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1778 if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1779 if (g_debugMode
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1782 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
){
1783 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1785 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1788 //prime demod buffer for output
1789 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1793 // Indala 26 bit decode
1795 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1796 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd
)
1800 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, 0);
1801 } else{ //default to RF/32
1802 ans
= PSKDemod("32", 0);
1806 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Indala can't demod signal: %d",ans
);
1811 size_t size
= DemodBufferLen
;
1812 int startIdx
= indala26decode(DemodBuffer
, &size
, &invert
);
1813 if (startIdx
< 0 || size
> 224) {
1814 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Indala wrong size, expected [64|224] got: %d", size
);
1817 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
, size
, (size_t)startIdx
);
1819 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Indala had to invert bits");
1821 //convert UID to HEX
1822 uint32_t uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
;
1823 uid1
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
,32);
1824 uid2
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+32,32);
1825 if (DemodBufferLen
==64){
1826 PrintAndLog("Indala Found - Bitlength %d, UID = (%x%08x)\n%s",
1827 DemodBufferLen
, uid1
, uid2
, sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
,32)
1830 uid3
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+64,32);
1831 uid4
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+96,32);
1832 uid5
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+128,32);
1833 uid6
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+160,32);
1834 uid7
= bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer
+192,32);
1835 PrintAndLog("Indala Found - Bitlength %d, UID = (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)\n%s",
1837 uid1
, uid2
, uid3
, uid4
, uid5
, uid6
, uid7
, sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
,32)
1841 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Indala - printing demodbuffer:");
1847 int CmdPSKNexWatch(const char *Cmd
)
1849 if (!PSKDemod("", false)) return 0;
1851 uint8_t preamble
[28] = {0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
1852 size_t startIdx
= 0, size
= DemodBufferLen
;
1855 if ( size
< sizeof(preamble
) + 100) return 0;
1857 bool invert
= false;
1858 if (!preambleSearch(DemodBuffer
, preamble
, sizeof(preamble
), &size
, &startIdx
)){
1859 // if didn't find preamble try again inverting
1860 if (!PSKDemod("1", false)) return 0;
1862 size
= DemodBufferLen
;
1863 if (!preambleSearch(DemodBuffer
, preamble
, sizeof(preamble
), &size
, &startIdx
)) return 0;
1866 if (size
!= 128) return 0;
1867 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
, size
, startIdx
+4);
1868 startIdx
= 8+32; //4 = extra i added, 8 = preamble, 32 = reserved bits (always 0)
1871 for (uint8_t wordIdx
=0; wordIdx
<4; wordIdx
++){
1872 for (uint8_t idx
=0; idx
<8; idx
++){
1873 ID
= (ID
<< 1) | DemodBuffer
[startIdx
+wordIdx
+(idx
*4)];
1876 //parity check (TBD)
1878 //checksum check (TBD)
1881 PrintAndLog("NexWatch ID: %d", ID
);
1883 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - NexWatch had to Invert - probably NexKey");
1884 for (uint8_t idx
=0; idx
<size
; idx
++)
1885 DemodBuffer
[idx
] ^= 1;
1888 CmdPrintDemodBuff("x");
1893 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1894 // attempts to demodulate nrz only
1895 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1896 int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
)
1901 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
);
1906 if (invert
!= 0 && invert
!= 1) {
1907 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
);
1910 uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0};
1911 size_t BitLen
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
);
1912 if (BitLen
==0) return 0;
1914 errCnt
= nrzRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
);
1915 if (errCnt
> maxErr
){
1916 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1919 if (errCnt
<0 || BitLen
<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1920 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
);
1923 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
);
1924 //prime demod buffer for output
1925 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0);
1927 if (errCnt
>0 && (verbose
|| g_debugMode
)) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
);
1928 if (verbose
|| g_debugMode
) {
1929 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1930 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1936 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1938 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1939 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
1940 return usage_data_rawdemod_nr();
1942 return NRZrawDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
1946 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1947 // attempts to demodulate psk only
1948 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1949 int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1952 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1953 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
1954 return usage_data_rawdemod_p1();
1956 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
1959 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans
);
1962 PrintAndLog("PSK1 demoded bitstream:");
1963 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1969 // takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
1970 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1973 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
1974 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 10 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
1975 return usage_data_rawdemod_p2();
1977 ans
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, TRUE
);
1979 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans
);
1982 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
);
1983 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1984 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1989 // by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
1990 int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd
)
1992 char cmdp
= Cmd
[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1993 char cmdp2
= Cmd
[1];
1996 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 20 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H' || strlen(Cmd
) < 2)
1997 return usage_data_rawdemod();
1999 if (cmdp
== 'f' && cmdp2
== 's')
2000 ans
= CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd
+2);
2001 else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'b')
2002 ans
= Cmdaskbiphdemod(Cmd
+2);
2003 else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'm')
2004 ans
= Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd
+2);
2005 else if(cmdp
== 'a' && cmdp2
== 'r')
2006 ans
= Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd
+2);
2007 else if(cmdp
== 'n' && cmdp2
== 'r')
2008 ans
= CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd
+2);
2009 else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '1')
2010 ans
= CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd
+2);
2011 else if(cmdp
== 'p' && cmdp2
== '2')
2012 ans
= CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd
+2);
2014 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
2018 //iceman: diff sizes on the plotwindow?
2019 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
)
2021 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
);
2022 PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
;
2023 PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
;
2024 RepaintGraphWindow();
2028 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
)
2033 char string_buf
[25];
2034 char* string_ptr
= string_buf
;
2035 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
];
2037 sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
);
2039 /* if no args send something */
2040 if (requested
== 0) {
2043 if (offset
+ requested
> sizeof(got
)) {
2044 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE
);
2048 GetFromBigBuf(got
,requested
,offset
);
2049 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
2052 for (j
= 0; j
< requested
; j
++) {
2054 string_ptr
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]);
2056 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
2057 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
2058 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
2059 string_ptr
= string_buf
;
2062 if (j
== requested
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
2063 *(string_ptr
- 1) = '\0';
2064 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
);
2065 string_buf
[0] = '\0';
2071 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
)
2077 //zero mean GraphBuffer
2078 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
)
2083 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
2084 accum
+= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2086 accum
/= (GraphTraceLen
- 10);
2088 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
2089 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
;
2091 RepaintGraphWindow();
2095 bool _headBit( BitstreamOut
*stream
)
2097 int bytepos
= stream
->position
>> 3; // divide by 8
2098 int bitpos
= (stream
->position
++) & 7; // mask out 00000111
2099 return (*(stream
->buffer
+ bytepos
) >> (7-bitpos
)) & 1;
2102 uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample
, BitstreamOut
* b
)
2106 for(i
= 0 ; i
< bits_per_sample
; i
++)
2107 val
|= (_headBit(b
) << (7-i
));
2112 int getSamples(const char *Cmd
, bool silent
)
2114 //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
2115 // we don't have to worry about remaining trash
2116 // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
2117 // does not line up on byte boundaries
2119 uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
-1] = { 0 };
2121 int n
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0);
2123 if ( n
== 0 || n
> sizeof(got
))
2126 if (!silent
) PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n
);
2127 GetFromBigBuf(got
,n
,0);
2128 if (!silent
) PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
2129 UsbCommand response
;
2130 if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &response
, 10000) ) {
2131 PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply.");
2135 uint8_t bits_per_sample
= 8;
2137 //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
2138 if (response
.arg
[0] > 0) {
2139 sample_config
*sc
= (sample_config
*) response
.d
.asBytes
;
2140 if (!silent
) PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc
->bits_per_sample
, sc
->decimation
);
2141 bits_per_sample
= sc
->bits_per_sample
;
2144 if (bits_per_sample
< 8) {
2145 if (!silent
) PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
2146 BitstreamOut bout
= { got
, bits_per_sample
* n
, 0};
2148 for (j
= 0; j
* bits_per_sample
< n
* 8 && j
< n
; j
++) {
2149 uint8_t sample
= getByte(bits_per_sample
, &bout
);
2150 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int) sample
)- 128;
2153 if (!silent
) PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j
);
2155 for (int j
= 0; j
< n
; j
++) {
2156 GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128;
2161 RepaintGraphWindow();
2165 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
)
2167 return getSamples(Cmd
, false);
2170 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
)
2173 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
2175 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
, {0,0,0}};
2176 clearCommandBuffer();
2179 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
, &resp
, 2000)) {
2183 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
2189 int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
;
2190 vLf125
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff;
2191 vLf134
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16;
2192 vHf
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;;
2193 peakf
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff;
2194 peakv
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16;
2197 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125
/1000.0);
2199 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134
/1000.0);
2200 if ( peakv
> 0 && peakf
> 0 )
2201 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1));
2203 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0);
2205 #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
2206 #define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
2207 #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
2208 #define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
2210 if (peakv
< LF_UNUSABLE_V
)
2211 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
2212 else if (peakv
< LF_MARGINAL_V
)
2213 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
2214 if (vHf
< HF_UNUSABLE_V
)
2215 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
2216 else if (vHf
< HF_MARGINAL_V
)
2217 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
2219 if (peakv
>= LF_UNUSABLE_V
) {
2220 for (int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
2221 GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128;
2223 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
2225 GraphTraceLen
= 256;
2227 RepaintGraphWindow();
2232 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
)
2234 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
2238 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
2239 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
2241 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
2243 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
2249 while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) {
2250 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
);
2257 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
);
2258 RepaintGraphWindow();
2262 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
)
2266 if (GraphTraceLen
<= 0) return 0;
2268 for (int i
= ds
; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
)
2269 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
];
2271 GraphTraceLen
-= ds
;
2272 RepaintGraphWindow();
2276 // trim graph to input argument length
2277 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
)
2281 RepaintGraphWindow();
2285 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
)
2288 int max
= INT_MIN
, min
= INT_MAX
;
2290 for (i
= 10; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2291 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
) max
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2292 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
) min
= GraphBuffer
[i
];
2296 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2297 GraphBuffer
[i
] = (GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max
+ min
) / 2)) * 256 / (max
- min
);
2298 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
2301 RepaintGraphWindow();
2305 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
)
2311 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
)
2313 char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00};
2317 if (len
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
;
2318 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
);
2321 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
2323 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
);
2327 for (i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) {
2328 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]);
2334 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
);
2338 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
)
2340 CursorScaleFactor
= atoi(Cmd
);
2341 if (CursorScaleFactor
== 0) {
2342 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
2343 CursorScaleFactor
= 1;
2345 RepaintGraphWindow();
2349 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
)
2351 int8_t upThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);
2352 int8_t downThres
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1);
2354 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
);
2356 int lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[0];
2357 GraphBuffer
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
2359 for (int i
= 1; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2360 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
2361 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= upThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] > lastValue
)
2363 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2366 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
2367 else if (GraphBuffer
[i
] <= downThres
&& GraphBuffer
[i
] < lastValue
)
2369 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2370 GraphBuffer
[i
] = -1;
2374 lastValue
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2375 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i
-1];
2378 GraphBuffer
[0] = GraphBuffer
[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
2379 RepaintGraphWindow();
2383 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
)
2385 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
2392 for (int i
= 0; i
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) {
2393 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign
>= 0) {
2394 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
2396 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2398 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
2400 GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
;
2408 RepaintGraphWindow();
2413 * @brief Utility for conversion via cmdline.
2417 int Cmdbin2hex(const char *Cmd
)
2420 if(param_getptr(Cmd
, &bg
, &en
, 0))
2421 return usage_data_bin2hex();
2423 //Number of digits supplied as argument
2424 size_t length
= en
- bg
+1;
2425 size_t bytelen
= (length
+7) / 8;
2426 uint8_t* arr
= (uint8_t *) malloc(bytelen
);
2427 memset(arr
, 0, bytelen
);
2428 BitstreamOut bout
= { arr
, 0, 0 };
2430 for (; bg
<= en
;bg
++) {
2432 if( c
== '1') pushBit(&bout
, 1);
2433 else if( c
== '0') pushBit(&bout
, 0);
2434 else PrintAndLog("Ignoring '%c'", c
);
2437 if (bout
.numbits
% 8 != 0)
2438 printf("[padded with %d zeroes]\n", 8-(bout
.numbits
% 8));
2440 //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
2441 // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
2442 // allocate a string and write to that first...
2443 for(size_t x
= 0; x
< bytelen
; x
++)
2444 printf("%02X", arr
[x
]);
2451 int Cmdhex2bin(const char *Cmd
)
2454 if(param_getptr(Cmd
, &bg
, &en
, 0)) return usage_data_hex2bin();
2459 if (x
>= 'a' && x
<= 'f')
2461 // convert to numeric value
2462 if (x
>= '0' && x
<= '9')
2464 else if (x
>= 'A' && x
<= 'F')
2469 //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
2470 // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
2471 // allocate a string and write to that first...
2473 for(int i
= 0 ; i
< 4 ; ++i
)
2474 printf("%d",(x
>> (3 - i
)) & 1);
2481 int CmdDataIIR(const char *Cmd
){
2483 uint8_t k
= param_get8(Cmd
,0);
2484 //iceIIR_Butterworth(GraphBuffer, GraphTraceLen);
2485 iceSimple_Filter(GraphBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
, k
);
2486 RepaintGraphWindow();
2490 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
2492 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
2493 {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect
, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ASK demod using the length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (use 20-45, def:25)"},
2494 {"askem410xdemod", CmdAskEM410xDemod
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2495 {"askgproxiidemod", CmdG_Prox_II_Demod
, 1, "Demodulate a G Prox II tag from GraphBuffer"},
2496 {"askvikingdemod", CmdVikingDemod
, 1, "Demodulate a Viking AM tag from GraphBuffer"},
2497 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr
, 1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"},
2498 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1, "[offset] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
2499 {"bin2hex", Cmdbin2hex
, 1, "<digits> -- Converts binary to hexadecimal"},
2500 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples
, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
2501 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear
, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
2502 {"dec", CmdDec
, 1, "Decimate samples"},
2503 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "[<a|f|n|p>] Detect ASK, FSK, NRZ, PSK clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer"},
2504 {"fdxbdemod", CmdFDXBdemodBI
, 1, "Demodulate a FDX-B ISO11784/85 Biphase tag from GraphBuffer"},
2505 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID
, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2506 //{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
2507 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID
, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2508 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO
, 1, "Demodulate an IO Prox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2509 {"fskpyramiddemod", CmdFSKdemodPyramid
, 1, "Demodulate a Pyramid FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2510 {"fskparadoxdemod", CmdFSKdemodParadox
, 1, "Demodulate a Paradox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2511 {"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream
, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
2512 {"grid", CmdGrid
, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
2513 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples
, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
2514 {"hex2bin", Cmdhex2bin
, 1, "<hexadecimal> -- Converts hexadecimal to binary"},
2515 {"hide", CmdHide
, 1, "Hide graph window"},
2516 {"hpf", CmdHpf
, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
2517 {"load", CmdLoad
, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
2518 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim
, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
2519 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim
, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
2520 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw
, 1, "[invert] [maxErr] -- Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
2521 {"norm", CmdNorm
, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
2522 {"plot", CmdPlot
, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
2523 {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff
, 1, "[x] [o] <offset> [l] <length> -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"},
2524 {"pskindalademod", CmdIndalaDecode
, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2525 {"psknexwatchdemod",CmdPSKNexWatch
, 1, "Demodulate a NexWatch tag (nexkey, quadrakey) (PSK1) from GraphBuffer"},
2526 {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod
, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
2527 {"samples", CmdSamples
, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
2528 {"save", CmdSave
, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
2529 {"scale", CmdScale
, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
2530 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode
, 1, "<0|1|2> -- Turn on or off Debugging Level for lf demods"},
2531 {"shiftgraphzero", CmdGraphShiftZero
, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
2532 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold
, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
2533 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples
, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
2534 {"undec", CmdUndec
, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
2535 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings
, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
2536 {"iir", CmdDataIIR
, 0, "apply IIR buttersworth filter on plotdata"},
2537 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
2540 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
){
2541 clearCommandBuffer();
2542 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
2546 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
2548 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);