1 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   2 // Ultralight Code (c) 2013,2014 Midnitesnake & Andy Davies of Pentura 
   4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, 
   5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of 
   7 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   8 // High frequency MIFARE ULTRALIGHT (C) commands 
   9 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  10 #include "loclass/des.h" 
  16 #include "../common/protocols.h" 
  18 #define MAX_UL_BLOCKS           0x0f 
  19 #define MAX_ULC_BLOCKS          0x2f 
  20 #define MAX_ULEV1a_BLOCKS       0x0b 
  21 #define MAX_ULEV1b_BLOCKS       0x20 
  22 #define MAX_NTAG_213            0x2c 
  23 #define MAX_NTAG_215            0x86 
  24 #define MAX_NTAG_216      0xe6 
  26 #define KEYS_3DES_COUNT 7 
  27 uint8_t default_3des_keys
[KEYS_3DES_COUNT
][16] = { 
  28                 { 0x42,0x52,0x45,0x41,0x4b,0x4d,0x45,0x49,0x46,0x59,0x4f,0x55,0x43,0x41,0x4e,0x21 },// 3des std key 
  29                 { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },// all zeroes 
  30                 { 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f },// 0x00-0x0F 
  31                 { 0x49,0x45,0x4D,0x4B,0x41,0x45,0x52,0x42,0x21,0x4E,0x41,0x43,0x55,0x4F,0x59,0x46 },// NFC-key 
  32                 { 0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01 },// all ones 
  33                 { 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF },// all FF 
  34                 { 0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0xAA,0xBB,0xCC,0xDD,0xEE,0xFF }     // 11 22 33 
  37 #define KEYS_PWD_COUNT 8 
  38 uint8_t default_pwd_pack
[KEYS_PWD_COUNT
][4] = { 
  39         {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF}, // PACK 0x00,0x00 -- factory default 
  40         {0x4A,0xF8,0x4B,0x19}, // PACK 0xE5,0xBE -- italian bus (sniffed) 
  41         {0x33,0x6B,0xA1,0x19}, // PACK 0x9c,0x2d -- italian bus (sniffed) 
  42         {0xFF,0x90,0x6C,0xB2}, // PACK 0x12,0x9e -- italian bus (sniffed)        
  43         {0x05,0x22,0xE6,0xB4}, // PACK 0x80,0x80 -- Amiiboo (sniffed) pikachu-b UID: 
  44         {0x7E,0x22,0xE6,0xB4}, // PACK 0x80,0x80 -- AMiiboo (sniffed)  
  45         {0x02,0xE1,0xEE,0x36}, // PACK 0x80,0x80 -- AMiiboo (sniffed) sonic UID:  04d257 7ae33e8027 
  46         {0x32,0x0C,0x16,0x17}, // PACK 0x80,0x80 -- AMiiboo (sniffed)  
  49 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
); 
  51 char* getProductTypeStr( uint8_t id
){ 
  58                 sprintf(retStr
, "%02X, %s", id
, "Ultralight"); 
  61                 sprintf(retStr
, "%02X, %s", id
, "NTAG"); 
  64                 sprintf(retStr
, "%02X, %s", id
, "unknown"); 
  71   The 7 MSBits (=n) code the storage size itself based on 2^n,  
  72   the LSBit is set to '0' if the size is exactly 2^n 
  73   and set to '1' if the storage size is between 2^n and 2^(n+1).  
  75 char* getUlev1CardSizeStr( uint8_t fsize 
){ 
  79         memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
));     
  81         uint16_t usize 
= 1 << ((fsize 
>>1) + 1); 
  82         uint16_t lsize 
= 1 << (fsize 
>>1); 
  86                 sprintf(retStr
, "%02X (%u <-> %u bytes)", fsize
, usize
, lsize
); 
  88                 sprintf(retStr
, "%02X (%u bytes)", fsize
, lsize
);                
  92 static void ul_switch_on_field(void) { 
  93         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {ISO14A_CONNECT 
| ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT
, 0, 0}}; 
  97 void ul_switch_off_field(void) { 
  98         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {0, 0, 0}}; 
 102 static int ul_send_cmd_raw( uint8_t *cmd
, uint8_t cmdlen
, uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
) { 
 103         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {ISO14A_RAW 
| ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT 
| ISO14A_APPEND_CRC
, cmdlen
, 0}}; 
 104         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, cmd
, cmdlen
); 
 107         if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500) ) return -1; 
 108         if ( !resp
.arg
[0] && responseLength
) return -1; 
 110         uint16_t resplen 
= (resp
.arg
[0] < responseLength
) ? resp
.arg
[0] : responseLength
; 
 111         memcpy(response
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, resplen
); 
 115 static int ul_send_cmd_raw_crc( uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen, uint8_t *response, uint16_t responseLength, bool append_crc ) { 
 116         UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_RAW | ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT , cmdlen, 0}}; 
 118                 c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_APPEND_CRC; 
 120         memcpy(c.d.asBytes, cmd, cmdlen);        
 123         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)) return -1; 
 124         if (!resp.arg[0] && responseLength) return -1; 
 126         uint16_t resplen = (resp.arg[0] < responseLength) ? resp.arg[0] : responseLength; 
 127                 memcpy(response, resp.d.asBytes, resplen ); 
 131 static int ul_select( iso14a_card_select_t 
*card 
){ 
 133         ul_switch_on_field(); 
 136         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) return -1; 
 137         if (resp
.arg
[0] < 1) return -1; 
 139         memcpy(card
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t
)); 
 143 // This read command will at least return 16bytes. 
 144 static int ul_read( uint8_t page
, uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 146         uint8_t cmd
[] = {ISO14443A_CMD_READBLOCK
, page
}; 
 147         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 149                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 153 static int ul_comp_write( uint8_t page
, uint8_t *data
, uint8_t datalen 
){ 
 156         memset(cmd
, 0x00, sizeof(cmd
)); 
 157         datalen 
= ( datalen 
> 16) ? 16 : datalen
; 
 159         cmd
[0] = ISO14443A_CMD_WRITEBLOCK
; 
 161         memcpy(cmd
+2, data
, datalen
); 
 163         uint8_t response
[1] = {0xff}; 
 164         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, 2+datalen
, response
, sizeof(response
)); 
 166                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 168         if ( response
[0] == 0x0a ) return 0; 
 173 static int ulc_requestAuthentication( uint8_t *nonce
, uint16_t nonceLength 
){ 
 175         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1
, 0x00}; 
 176         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), nonce
, nonceLength
); 
 178                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 182 static int ulev1_requestAuthentication( uint8_t *pwd
, uint8_t *pack
, uint16_t packLength 
){ 
 184         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_AUTH
, pwd
[0], pwd
[1], pwd
[2], pwd
[3]}; 
 185         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), pack
, packLength
); 
 187                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 191 static int ulev1_getVersion( uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 193         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_VERSION
};  
 194         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 196                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 200 // static int ulev1_fastRead( uint8_t startblock, uint8_t endblock, uint8_t *response ){ 
 202         // uint8_t cmd[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_FASTREAD, startblock, endblock}; 
 204         // if ( !ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd, sizeof(cmd), response)){ 
 205                 // ul_switch_off_field(); 
 211 static int ulev1_readCounter( uint8_t counter
, uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 213         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_READ_CNT
, counter
}; 
 214         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 216                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 220 static int ulev1_readTearing( uint8_t counter
, uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 222         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_CHECKTEAR
, counter
}; 
 223         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 225                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 229 static int ulev1_readSignature( uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 231         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_READSIG
, 0x00}; 
 232         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 234                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 238 static int ul_print_default( uint8_t *data
){ 
 249         PrintAndLog("       UID : %s ", sprint_hex(uid
, 7)); 
 250         PrintAndLog("    UID[0] : %02X, Manufacturer: %s",  uid
[0], getTagInfo(uid
[0]) ); 
 251         if ( uid
[0] == 0x05 ) { 
 252                 uint8_t chip 
= (data
[8] & 0xC7); // 11000111  mask, bit 3,4,5 RFU 
 254                         case 0xc2: PrintAndLog("   IC type : SLE 66R04P"); break; 
 255                         case 0xc4: PrintAndLog("   IC type : SLE 66R16P"); break; 
 256                         case 0xc6: PrintAndLog("   IC type : SLE 66R32P"); break; 
 259         // CT (cascade tag byte) 0x88 xor SN0 xor SN1 xor SN2  
 260         int crc0 
= 0x88 ^ data
[0] ^ data
[1] ^data
[2]; 
 261         if ( data
[3] == crc0 
) 
 262                 PrintAndLog("      BCC0 : %02X, Ok", data
[3]); 
 264                 PrintAndLog("      BCC0 : %02X, crc should be %02X", data
[3], crc0
); 
 266         int crc1 
= data
[4] ^ data
[5] ^ data
[6] ^data
[7]; 
 267         if ( data
[8] == crc1 
) 
 268                 PrintAndLog("      BCC1 : %02X, Ok", data
[8]); 
 270                 PrintAndLog("      BCC1 : %02X, crc should be %02X", data
[8], crc1 
); 
 272         PrintAndLog("  Internal : %02X, %sdefault", data
[9], (data
[9]==0x48)?"":"not " ); 
 273         PrintAndLog("      Lock : %s - %s", sprint_hex(data
+10, 2),printBits( 2, data
+10) ); 
 275         // if Page3 has NDEF magic number, its not a OTP.. 
 276         if ( data
[12] != 0xE1 ) 
 277                 PrintAndLog("OneTimePad : %s\n", sprint_hex(data 
+ 12, 4)); 
 282 static int ntag_print_CC(uint8_t *data
) { 
 284         PrintAndLog("\n--- NTAG NDEF Message"); 
 286         if(data
[0] != 0xe1) { 
 287                 PrintAndLog("no NDEF message found"); 
 288                 return -1;              // no NDEF message 
 291         PrintAndLog("Capability Container: %s", sprint_hex(data
,4) ); 
 292         PrintAndLog("  %02X: NDEF Magic Number", data
[0]);  
 293         PrintAndLog("  %02X: version %d.%d supported by tag", data
[1], (data
[1] & 0xF0) >> 4, data
[1] & 0x0f); 
 294         PrintAndLog("  %02X: Physical Memory Size: %d bytes", data
[2], (data
[2] + 1) * 8); 
 295         if ( data
[2] == 0x12 ) 
 296                 PrintAndLog("  %02X: NDEF Memory Size: %d bytes", data
[2], 144); 
 297         else if ( data
[2] == 0x3e ) 
 298                 PrintAndLog("  %02X: NDEF Memory Size: %d bytes", data
[2], 496); 
 299         else if ( data
[2] == 0x6d ) 
 300                 PrintAndLog("  %02X: NDEF Memory Size: %d bytes", data
[2], 872); 
 302         PrintAndLog("  %02X: %s / %s", data
[3],  
 303                                 (data
[3] & 0xF0) ? "(RFU)" : "Read access granted without any security",  
 304                                 (data
[3] & 0x0F)==0 ? "Write access granted without any security" : (data
[3] & 0x0F)==0x0F ? "No write access granted at all" : "(RFU)"); 
 308 int ul_print_type(uint16_t tagtype
, uint8_t spaces
){ 
 311         char *spacer 
= spc 
+ (10-spaces
); 
 314                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIFARE Ultralight (MF0ICU1) %s", spacer
, (tagtype 
& MAGIC
) ? "<magic>" : "" ); 
 315         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_C
) 
 316                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIFARE Ultralight C (MF0ULC) %s", spacer
, (tagtype 
& MAGIC
) ? "<magic>" : "" ); 
 317         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_EV1_48
) 
 318                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIFARE Ultralight EV1 48bytes (MF0UL1101)", spacer
);  
 319         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_EV1_128
)  
 320                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIFARE Ultralight EV1 128bytes (MF0UL2101)", spacer
); 
 321         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_213 
) 
 322                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIFARE NTAG 213 144bytes (NT2H1311G0DU)", spacer
); 
 323         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_215 
) 
 324                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIFARE NTAG 215 504bytes (NT2H1511G0DU)", spacer
); 
 325         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_216 
) 
 326                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIFARE NTAG 216 888bytes (NT2H1611G0DU)", spacer
); 
 327         else if ( tagtype 
& MY_D 
) 
 328                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : INFINEON my-d\x99", spacer
); 
 329         else if ( tagtype 
& MY_D_NFC 
) 
 330                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : INFINEON my-d\x99 NFC", spacer
); 
 331         else if ( tagtype 
& MY_D_MOVE 
) 
 332                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : INFINEON my-d\x99 move", spacer
); 
 333         else if ( tagtype 
& MY_D_MOVE_NFC 
) 
 334                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : INFINEON my-d\x99 move NFC", spacer
); 
 336                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : Unknown %04x", spacer
, tagtype
); 
 340 static int ulc_print_3deskey( uint8_t *data
){                    
 341         PrintAndLog("         deskey1 [44/0x2C]: %s [%.4s]", sprint_hex(data   
,4),data
); 
 342         PrintAndLog("         deskey1 [45/0x2D]: %s [%.4s]", sprint_hex(data
+4 ,4),data
+4); 
 343         PrintAndLog("         deskey2 [46/0x2E]: %s [%.4s]", sprint_hex(data
+8 ,4),data
+8); 
 344         PrintAndLog("         deskey2 [47/0x2F]: %s [%.4s]", sprint_hex(data
+12,4),data
+12); 
 346         PrintAndLog("\n 3des key : %s", sprint_hex(SwapEndian64(data
, 16), 16)); 
 350 static int ulc_print_configuration( uint8_t *data
){ 
 352         PrintAndLog("--- UL-C Configuration"); 
 353         PrintAndLog(" Higher Lockbits [40/0x28]: %s - %s", sprint_hex(data
, 4), printBits(2, data
)); 
 354         PrintAndLog("         Counter [41/0x29]: %s - %s", sprint_hex(data
+4, 4), printBits(2, data
+4)); 
 356         bool validAuth 
= (data
[8] >= 0x03 && data
[8] <= 0x30); 
 358                 PrintAndLog("           Auth0 [42/0x2A]: %s Pages above %d/0x%02X needs authentication", sprint_hex(data
+8, 4), data
[8],data
[8] ); 
 361                         PrintAndLog("           Auth0 [42/0x2A]: %s default", sprint_hex(data
+8, 4) ); 
 363                         PrintAndLog("           Auth0 [42/0x2A]: %s auth byte is out-of-range", sprint_hex(data
+8, 4) ); 
 366         PrintAndLog("           Auth1 [43/0x2B]: %s %s", 
 367                         sprint_hex(data
+12, 4), 
 368                         (data
[12] & 1) ? "write access restricted": "read and write access restricted" 
 373 static int ulev1_print_configuration( uint8_t *data
){ 
 375         PrintAndLog("\n--- UL-EV1 Configuration");       
 377         bool strg_mod_en 
= (data
[0] & 2); 
 378         uint8_t authlim 
= (data
[4] & 0x07); 
 379         bool cfglck 
= (data
[4] & 0x40); 
 380         bool prot 
= (data
[4] & 0x80); 
 381         uint8_t vctid 
= data
[5]; 
 383         PrintAndLog(" cfg0 [16/0x10]: %s", sprint_hex(data
, 4)); 
 384         if ( data
[3] < 0xff ) 
 385                 PrintAndLog("                    - pages above %d needs authentication",data
[3]); 
 387                 PrintAndLog("                    - pages don't need authentication"); 
 388         PrintAndLog("                    - strong modulation mode %s", (strg_mod_en
) ? "enabled":"disabled"); 
 389         PrintAndLog(" cfg1 [17/0x11]: %s", sprint_hex(data
+4, 4) ); 
 391                 PrintAndLog("                    - Unlimited password attempts"); 
 393                 PrintAndLog("                    - Max number of password attempts is %d", authlim
); 
 394         PrintAndLog("                    - user configuration %s", cfglck 
? "permanently locked":"writeable"); 
 395         PrintAndLog("                    - %s access is protected with password", prot 
? "read and write":"write"); 
 396         PrintAndLog("                 %02X - Virtual Card Type Identifier is %s default", vctid
, (vctid
==0x05)? "":"not"); 
 397         PrintAndLog(" PWD  [18/0x12]: %s", sprint_hex(data
+8, 4)); 
 398         PrintAndLog(" PACK [19/0x13]: %s", sprint_hex(data
+12, 4)); 
 402 static int ulev1_print_counters(){ 
 403         PrintAndLog("--- UL-EV1 Counters"); 
 404         uint8_t tear
[1] = {0}; 
 405         uint8_t counter
[3] = {0,0,0}; 
 406         for ( uint8_t i 
= 0; i
<3; ++i
) { 
 407                 ulev1_readTearing(i
,tear
,sizeof(tear
)); 
 408                 ulev1_readCounter(i
,counter
, sizeof(counter
) ); 
 409                 PrintAndLog("       [%0d] : %s", i
, sprint_hex(counter
,3)); 
 410                 PrintAndLog("                    - %02X tearing %s", tear
[0], ( tear
[0]==0xBD)?"Ok":"failure"); 
 415 static int ulev1_print_signature( uint8_t *data
, uint8_t len
){ 
 416         PrintAndLog("\n--- UL-EV1 Signature");   
 417         PrintAndLog("IC signature public key name  : NXP NTAG21x 2013"); 
 418         PrintAndLog("IC signature public key value : 04494e1a386d3d3cfe3dc10e5de68a499b1c202db5b132393e89ed19fe5be8bc61"); 
 419         PrintAndLog("    Elliptic curve parameters : secp128r1"); 
 420         PrintAndLog("            Tag ECC Signature : %s", sprint_hex(data
, len
)); 
 421         //to do:  verify if signature is valid 
 422         //PrintAndLog("IC signature status: %s valid", (iseccvalid() )?"":"not"); 
 426 static int ulev1_print_version(uint8_t *data
){           
 427         PrintAndLog("\n--- UL-EV1 / NTAG Version"); 
 428         PrintAndLog("       Raw bytes : %s", sprint_hex(data
, 8) ); 
 429         PrintAndLog("       Vendor ID : %02X, Manufacturer: %s", data
[1], getTagInfo(data
[1])); 
 430         PrintAndLog("    Product type : %s"             , getProductTypeStr(data
[2])); 
 431         PrintAndLog(" Product subtype : %02X, %s"       , data
[3], (data
[3]==1) ?"17 pF":"50pF"); 
 432         PrintAndLog("   Major version : %02X"   , data
[4]); 
 433         PrintAndLog("   Minor version : %02X"   , data
[5]); 
 434         PrintAndLog("            Size : %s", getUlev1CardSizeStr(data
[6])); 
 435         PrintAndLog("   Protocol type : %02X"   , data
[7]); 
 440 static int ulc_magic_test(){ 
 441         // Magic Ultralight test 
 442                 // Magic UL-C, by observation, 
 443         // 1) it seems to have a static nonce response to 0x1A command. 
 444         // 2) the deskey bytes is not-zero:d out on as datasheet states. 
 445         // 3) UID - changeable, not only, but pages 0-1-2-3. 
 446         // 4) use the ul_magic_test !  magic tags answers specially! 
 447         int returnValue = UL_ERROR; 
 448         iso14a_card_select_t card; 
 449         uint8_t nonce1[11] = {0x00}; 
 450         uint8_t nonce2[11] = {0x00}; 
 451         int status = ul_select(&card); 
 453                 PrintAndLog("Error: couldn't select ulc_magic_test"); 
 454                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 457         status = ulc_requestAuthentication(nonce1, sizeof(nonce1)); 
 459                 status = ulc_requestAuthentication(nonce2, sizeof(nonce2)); 
 460                 returnValue =  ( !memcmp(nonce1, nonce2, 11) ) ? UL_C_MAGIC : UL_C; 
 464         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 468 static int ul_magic_test(){ 
 470         // Magic Ultralight tests 
 471         // 1) take present UID, and try to write it back. OBSOLETE  
 472         // 2) make a wrong length write to page0, and see if tag answers with ACK/NACK: 
 473         iso14a_card_select_t card
; 
 474         int status 
= ul_select(&card
); 
 476                 PrintAndLog("Error: couldn't select ul_magic_test"); 
 477                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 480         status 
= ul_comp_write(0, NULL
, 0); 
 481         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 487 uint16_t GetHF14AMfU_Type(void){ 
 489         TagTypeUL_t tagtype 
= UNKNOWN
; 
 490         iso14a_card_select_t card
; 
 491         uint8_t version
[10] = {0x00}; 
 495         status 
= ul_select(&card
); 
 497                 PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed"); 
 498                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 501         // Ultralight - ATQA / SAK  
 502         if ( card
.atqa
[1] != 0x00 || card
.atqa
[0] != 0x44 || card
.sak 
!= 0x00 ) { 
 503                 PrintAndLog("Tag is not Ultralight | NTAG | MY-D  [ATQA: %02X %02X SAK: %02X]\n", card
.atqa
[1], card
.atqa
[0], card
.sak
); 
 504                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 508         if ( card
.uid
[0] != 0x05) { 
 510                 len  
= ulev1_getVersion(version
, sizeof(version
)); 
 511                 if (len 
> -1) ul_switch_off_field();  //if -1 it is already off 
 516                                 if ( version
[2] == 0x03 && version
[6] == 0x0B )  
 518                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x03 && version
[6] != 0x0B )  
 519                                         tagtype 
= UL_EV1_128
;                                    
 520                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[6] == 0x0F )  
 522                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[6] == 0x11 )  
 524                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[6] == 0x13 )  
 526                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 )  
 531                         case 0x01: tagtype 
= UL_C
; break; 
 532                         case 0x00: tagtype 
= UL
; break; 
 533                         case -1  : tagtype 
= (UL 
| UL_C
); break;  //when does this happen? -- if getversion fails, it assumes it is either UL/ULC 
 534                         default  : tagtype 
= UNKNOWN
; break; 
 537                 if (tagtype 
== (UL 
| UL_C
)) { 
 538                         status 
= ul_select(&card
); 
 540                                 PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed (UL-C)"); 
 541                                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 544                         uint8_t nonce
[11] = {0x00}; 
 545                         status 
= ulc_requestAuthentication(nonce
, sizeof(nonce
)); 
 546                         tagtype 
= ( status 
> 0 ) ? UL_C 
: UL
; 
 548                         if (status 
!= -1) ul_switch_off_field(); 
 551                 // Infinition MY-D tests   Exam high nibble  
 552                 uint8_t nib 
= (card
.uid
[1] & 0xf0) >> 4; 
 554                         case 1: tagtype 
=  MY_D
; break; 
 555                         case 2: tagtype 
= (MY_D 
| MY_D_NFC
); break; 
 556                         case 3: tagtype 
= (MY_D_MOVE 
| MY_D_MOVE_NFC
); break; 
 560         tagtype 
= (ul_magic_test() == UL_MAGIC
) ? (tagtype 
| MAGIC
) : tagtype
; 
 561         //if ((tagtype & UL)) tagtype = ul_magic_test(); 
 566 int CmdHF14AMfUInfo(const char *Cmd
){ 
 568         uint8_t authlim 
= 0xff; 
 569         uint8_t data
[16] = {0x00}; 
 570         iso14a_card_select_t card
; 
 574         bool hasAuthKey 
= false; 
 577         uint8_t authenticationkey
[16] = {0x00}; 
 578         uint8_t pack
[4] = {0,0,0,0}; 
 580         while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) 
 582                 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) 
 586                         return usage_hf_mfu_info(); 
 590                         datalen 
= param_gethex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, data
, 8); 
 592                                 memcpy(authenticationkey
, data
, 4); 
 598                         datalen 
= param_gethex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, data
, 32); 
 600                                 memcpy(authenticationkey
, data
, 16); 
 608                         PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)); 
 616         if(errors
) return usage_hf_mfu_info(); 
 618         TagTypeUL_t tagtype 
= GetHF14AMfU_Type(); 
 619         if (tagtype 
== UL_ERROR
) return -1; 
 621         PrintAndLog("\n--- Tag Information ---------"); 
 622         PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------"); 
 623         ul_print_type(tagtype
, 6); 
 625         status 
= ul_select(&card
); 
 627                 PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed"); 
 628                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 633                 if ((tagtype 
& UL_C
))  
 634                         try3DesAuthentication(authenticationkey
); 
 636                         ulev1_requestAuthentication(authenticationkey
, pack
, sizeof(pack
)); 
 639         // read pages 0,1,2,3 (should read 4pages) 
 640         status 
= ul_read(0, data
, sizeof(data
)); 
 642                 PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ A"); 
 643                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 647         ul_print_default(data
); 
 649         if ((tagtype 
& UL_C
)){ 
 651                 // read pages 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B 
 652                 uint8_t ulc_conf
[16] = {0x00}; 
 653                 status 
= ul_read(0x28, ulc_conf
, sizeof(ulc_conf
)); 
 655                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ - possibly locked"); 
 656                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 660                 ulc_print_configuration(ulc_conf
); 
 662                 if ((tagtype 
& MAGIC
)){ 
 664                         uint8_t ulc_deskey
[16] = {0x00}; 
 665                         status 
= ul_read(0x2C, ulc_deskey
, sizeof(ulc_deskey
)); 
 667                                 PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ magic"); 
 668                                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 671                         ulc_print_3deskey(ulc_deskey
); 
 675                         // if we called info with key, just return  
 676                         if ( hasAuthKey 
) return 0; 
 678                         PrintAndLog("Trying some default 3des keys"); 
 679                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 680                         for (uint8_t i 
= 0; i 
< KEYS_3DES_COUNT
; ++i 
){ 
 681                                 key 
= default_3des_keys
[i
]; 
 682                                 if (try3DesAuthentication(key
) == 1){ 
 683                                         PrintAndLog("Found default 3des key: "); //%s", sprint_hex(key,16)); 
 684                                         ulc_print_3deskey(SwapEndian64(key
,16)); 
 691         if ((tagtype 
& (UL_EV1_48 
| UL_EV1_128
))) { 
 693                 ulev1_print_counters(); 
 695                 uint8_t ulev1_signature
[32] = {0x00}; 
 696                 status 
= ulev1_readSignature( ulev1_signature
, sizeof(ulev1_signature
)); 
 698                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ SIGNATURE"); 
 699                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 702                 ulev1_print_signature( ulev1_signature
, sizeof(ulev1_signature
)); 
 704                 uint8_t startconfigblock 
= (tagtype 
& UL_EV1_48
) ? 0x10 : 0x25; 
 705                 uint8_t ulev1_conf
[16] = {0x00}; 
 706                 status 
= ul_read(startconfigblock
, ulev1_conf
, sizeof(ulev1_conf
)); 
 708                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ EV1"); 
 711                 // save AUTHENTICATION LIMITS for later: 
 712                 authlim 
= (ulev1_conf
[4] & 0x07); 
 713                 ulev1_print_configuration(ulev1_conf
); 
 716         if ((tagtype 
& (UL_EV1_48 
| UL_EV1_128 
| NTAG_213 
| NTAG_215 
| NTAG_216
))) { 
 718                 uint8_t version
[10] = {0x00}; 
 719                 status  
= ulev1_getVersion(version
, sizeof(version
)); 
 721                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to GET_VERSION"); 
 722                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 725                 ulev1_print_version(version
); 
 727                 // if we called info with key, just return  
 728                 if ( hasAuthKey 
) return 0; 
 730                 // AUTHLIMIT, (number of failed authentications) 
 732                 // 1-7 = ...  should we even try then?           
 734                         PrintAndLog("\n--- Known EV1/NTAG passwords."); 
 737                         int len
=0; //if len goes to -1 the connection will be turned off. 
 738                         for (uint8_t i 
= 0; i 
< KEYS_PWD_COUNT
; ++i 
){ 
 739                                 key 
= default_pwd_pack
[i
]; 
 741                                         len 
= ulev1_requestAuthentication(key
, pack
, sizeof(pack
)); 
 742                                         PrintAndLog("Found a default password: %s || Pack: %02X %02X",sprint_hex(key
, 4), pack
[0], pack
[1]); 
 746                         if (len 
> -1) ul_switch_off_field(); 
 750         if ((tagtype 
& (NTAG_213 
| NTAG_215 
| NTAG_216
))){ 
 752                 uint8_t cc
[16] = {0x00}; 
 753                 status 
= ul_read(3, cc
, sizeof(cc
)); 
 755                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ ntag"); 
 756                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 762         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 768 //  Mifare Ultralight Write Single Block 
 770 int CmdHF14AMfUWrBl(const char *Cmd
){ 
 771         uint8_t blockNo    
= -1; 
 772         bool chinese_card  
= FALSE
; 
 773         uint8_t bldata
[16] = {0x00}; 
 776         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 777         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 3 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
 778                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu wrbl <block number> <block data (8 hex symbols)> [w]"); 
 779                 PrintAndLog("       [block number]"); 
 780                 PrintAndLog("       [block data] - (8 hex symbols)"); 
 781                 PrintAndLog("       [w] - Chinese magic ultralight tag"); 
 783                 PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mfu wrbl 0 01020304"); 
 788         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
 790         if (blockNo 
> MAX_UL_BLOCKS
){ 
 791                 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 15 for Ultralight Cards!"); 
 795         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, bldata
, 8)) { 
 796                 PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols"); 
 800         if (strchr(Cmd
,'w') != 0  || strchr(Cmd
,'W') != 0 ) { 
 806                         PrintAndLog("Access Denied"); 
 808                         PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%02x", blockNo
); 
 809                         PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4)); 
 810                         UsbCommand d 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
 811                         memcpy(d
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4); 
 813                         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 814                                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 815                                 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
); 
 817                                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
 821                 PrintAndLog("--block no:%02x", blockNo
); 
 822                 PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4));                
 823                 UsbCommand e 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
 824                 memcpy(e
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4); 
 826                 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 827                         uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 828                         PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
); 
 830                         PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
 837 //  Mifare Ultralight Read Single Block 
 839 int CmdHF14AMfURdBl(const char *Cmd
){ 
 842         uint8_t blockNo 
= -1;    
 843         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 845         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') {     
 846                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu rdbl <block number>"); 
 847                 PrintAndLog("        sample: hfu mfu rdbl 0"); 
 851         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
 853         if (blockNo 
> MAX_UL_BLOCKS
){ 
 854            PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 15 for Ultralight"); 
 858         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_READBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
 862         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 863                 uint8_t isOK 
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 865                         uint8_t *data 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
 866                         PrintAndLog("Block: %0d (0x%02X) [ %s]", (int)blockNo
, blockNo
, sprint_hex(data
, 4)); 
 869                         PrintAndLog("Failed reading block: (%02x)", isOK
); 
 872                 PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out"); 
 878 int usage_hf_mfu_info(void) 
 880         PrintAndLog("It gathers information about the tag and tries to detect what kind it is."); 
 881         PrintAndLog("Sometimes the tags are locked down, and you may need a key to be able to read the information"); 
 882         PrintAndLog("The following tags can be identified:\n"); 
 883         PrintAndLog("Ultralight, Ultralight-C, Ultralight EV1"); 
 884         PrintAndLog("NTAG 213, NTAG 215, NTAG 216"); 
 885         PrintAndLog("my-d, my-d NFC, my-d move, my-d move NFC\n"); 
 886         PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu info k <key>"); 
 887         PrintAndLog("  Options : "); 
 888         PrintAndLog("  k <key> : key for authentication [UL-C 16bytes, EV1/NTAG 4bytes]"); 
 890         PrintAndLog("   sample : hf mfu info"); 
 891         PrintAndLog("          : hf mfu info k 11223344"); 
 895 int usage_hf_mfu_dump(void) 
 897         PrintAndLog("Reads all pages from Ultralight, Ultralight-C, Ultralight EV1"); 
 898         PrintAndLog("and saves binary dump into the file `filename.bin` or `cardUID.bin`"); 
 899         PrintAndLog("It autodetects card type.\n");      
 900         PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu dump s k <key> n <filename w/o .bin>"); 
 901         PrintAndLog("  Options : "); 
 902         PrintAndLog("  k <key> : Enter key for authentication"); 
 903         PrintAndLog("  n <FN > : Enter filename w/o .bin to save the dump as");  
 904         PrintAndLog("        s : Swap entered key's endianness for auth"); 
 906         PrintAndLog("   sample : hf mfu dump"); 
 907         PrintAndLog("          : hf mfu dump n myfile"); 
 908         PrintAndLog("          : hf mfu dump k 00112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFF"); 
 913 //  Mifare Ultralight / Ultralight-C / Ultralight-EV1 
 914 //  Read and Dump Card Contents,  using auto detection of tag size. 
 916 //  TODO: take a password to read UL-C / UL-EV1 tags. 
 917 int CmdHF14AMfUDump(const char *Cmd
){ 
 920         char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00}; 
 921         char * fnameptr 
= filename
; 
 922         char* str 
= "Dumping Ultralight%s%s Card Data...";       
 923         uint8_t *lockbytes_t 
= NULL
; 
 924         uint8_t lockbytes
[2] = {0x00}; 
 925         uint8_t *lockbytes_t2 
= NULL
; 
 926         uint8_t lockbytes2
[2] = {0x00}; 
 927         bool bit
[16]  = {0x00}; 
 928         bool bit2
[16] = {0x00}; 
 929         uint8_t data
[1024] = {0x00}; 
 933         bool tmplockbit 
= false; 
 936         uint8_t key
[16] = {0x00}; 
 937         uint8_t *keyPtr 
= key
; 
 940         bool swapEndian 
= false; 
 942         while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) 
 944                 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) 
 948                         return usage_hf_mfu_dump(); 
 951                         dataLen 
= param_gethex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, data
, 32); 
 955                                 memcpy(key
, data
, 16); 
 962                         fileNlen 
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, filename
); 
 963                         if (!fileNlen
) errors 
= true;  
 964                         if (fileNlen 
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
-5) fileNlen 
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
-5; 
 972                         PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)); 
 980         if(errors
) return usage_hf_mfu_dump(); 
 983                 keyPtr 
= SwapEndian64(data
, 16); 
 985         TagTypeUL_t tagtype 
= GetHF14AMfU_Type(); 
 986         if (tagtype 
== UL_ERROR
) return -1; 
 988         if ( tagtype 
& UL 
) { 
 990                 PrintAndLog(str
,"", (tagtype 
& MAGIC
)?" (magic)":"" ); 
 992         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_C 
) { 
 994                 PrintAndLog(str
,"-C", (tagtype 
& MAGIC
)?" (magic)":"" ); 
 996         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_EV1_48 
) { 
 998                 PrintAndLog(str
," EV1_48",""); 
1000         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_EV1_128 
) { 
1002                 PrintAndLog(str
," EV1_128",""); 
1005                 PrintAndLog("Dumping unknown Ultralight, using default values."); 
1008         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREUC_READCARD
, {0,Pages
}}; 
1011                 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, key
, 16); 
1015         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1016                 PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out"); 
1019         PrintAndLog     ("%u,%u",resp
.arg
[0],resp
.arg
[1]); 
1020         uint8_t isOK 
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
1022                 memcpy(data
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, resp
.arg
[1]); 
1024                 PrintAndLog("Failed reading block: (%02x)", i
); 
1031         lockbytes_t 
= data 
+ 8; 
1032         lockbytes
[0] = lockbytes_t
[2]; 
1033         lockbytes
[1] = lockbytes_t
[3]; 
1034         for(j 
= 0; j 
< 16; j
++){ 
1035                 bit
[j
] = lockbytes
[j
/8] & ( 1 <<(7-j%8
)); 
1038         // Load bottom lockbytes if available 
1039         if ( Pages 
== 44 ) { 
1040                 lockbytes_t2 
= data 
+ (40*4); 
1041                 lockbytes2
[0] = lockbytes_t2
[2]; 
1042                 lockbytes2
[1] = lockbytes_t2
[3]; 
1043                 for (j 
= 0; j 
< 16; j
++) { 
1044                         bit2
[j
] = lockbytes2
[j
/8] & ( 1 <<(7-j%8
)); 
1050                 memcpy(data 
+ Pages
*4, key
, 16); 
1053         for (i 
= 0; i 
< Pages
; ++i
) { 
1055                         PrintAndLog("Block %02x:%s ", i
,sprint_hex(data 
+ i 
* 4, 4)); 
1059                         case 3: tmplockbit 
= bit
[4]; break; 
1060                         case 4: tmplockbit 
= bit
[3]; break; 
1061                         case 5: tmplockbit 
= bit
[2]; break; 
1062                         case 6: tmplockbit 
= bit
[1]; break; 
1063                         case 7: tmplockbit 
= bit
[0]; break; 
1064                         case 8: tmplockbit 
= bit
[15]; break; 
1065                         case 9: tmplockbit 
= bit
[14]; break; 
1066                         case 10: tmplockbit 
= bit
[13]; break; 
1067                         case 11: tmplockbit 
= bit
[12]; break; 
1068                         case 12: tmplockbit 
= bit
[11]; break; 
1069                         case 13: tmplockbit 
= bit
[10]; break; 
1070                         case 14: tmplockbit 
= bit
[9]; break; 
1071                         case 15: tmplockbit 
= bit
[8]; break; 
1075                         case 19: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[6]; break; 
1079                         case 23: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[5]; break;  
1083                         case 27: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[4]; break;                
1087                         case 31: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[2]; break; 
1091                         case 35: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[1]; break;  
1095                         case 39: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[0]; break;  
1096                         case 40: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[12]; break; 
1097                         case 41: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[11]; break; 
1098                         case 42: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[10]; break; //auth0 
1099                         case 43: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[9]; break;  //auth1 
1102                 PrintAndLog("Block %02x:%s [%d]", i
,sprint_hex(data 
+ i 
* 4, 4),tmplockbit
); 
1105         // user supplied filename? 
1107                 // UID = data 0-1-2 4-5-6-7  (skips a beat) 
1108                 sprintf(fnameptr
,"%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X.bin", 
1109                         data
[0], data
[1], data
[2], data
[4], data
[5], data
[6], data
[7]); 
1111                 sprintf(fnameptr 
+ fileNlen
," .bin"); 
1114         if ((fout 
= fopen(filename
,"wb")) == NULL
) {  
1115                 PrintAndLog("Could not create file name %s", filename
); 
1118         fwrite( data
, 1, Pages
*4, fout 
); 
1121         PrintAndLog("Dumped %d pages, wrote %d bytes to %s", Pages
, Pages
*4, filename
); 
1125 // Needed to Authenticate to Ultralight C tags 
1126 void rol (uint8_t *data
, const size_t len
){ 
1127         uint8_t first 
= data
[0]; 
1128         for (size_t i 
= 0; i 
< len
-1; i
++) { 
1129                 data
[i
] = data
[i
+1]; 
1131         data
[len
-1] = first
; 
1134 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1135 // Ultralight C Methods 
1136 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1139 // Ultralight C Authentication Demo {currently uses hard-coded key} 
1141 int CmdHF14AMfucAuth(const char *Cmd
){ 
1144         bool errors 
= false; 
1146         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1148         //Change key to user defined one 
1149         if (cmdp 
== 'k' || cmdp 
== 'K'){ 
1150                 keyNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1); 
1151                 if(keyNo 
> KEYS_3DES_COUNT
)  
1155         if (cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') 
1159                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu cauth k <key number>"); 
1160                 PrintAndLog("      0 (default): 3DES standard key"); 
1161                 PrintAndLog("      1 : all 0x00 key"); 
1162                 PrintAndLog("      2 : 0x00-0x0F key"); 
1163                 PrintAndLog("      3 : nfc key"); 
1164                 PrintAndLog("      4 : all 0x01 key"); 
1165                 PrintAndLog("      5 : all 0xff key"); 
1166                 PrintAndLog("      6 : 0x00-0xFF key");          
1167                 PrintAndLog("\n      sample : hf mfu cauth k"); 
1168                 PrintAndLog("               : hf mfu cauth k 3"); 
1172         uint8_t *key 
= default_3des_keys
[keyNo
]; 
1173         if (try3DesAuthentication(key
)>0) 
1174                 PrintAndLog("Authentication successful. 3des key: %s",sprint_hex(key
, 16)); 
1176                 PrintAndLog("Authentication failed"); 
1181 int try3DesAuthentication( uint8_t *key
){ 
1185         des3_context ctx 
= { 0 }; 
1187         uint8_t random_a
[8] = { 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 }; 
1188         uint8_t random_b
[8] = { 0 }; 
1189         uint8_t enc_random_b
[8] = { 0 }; 
1190         uint8_t rnd_ab
[16] = { 0 }; 
1191         uint8_t iv
[8] = { 0 }; 
1193         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREUC_AUTH1
, {0x00}}; 
1196         if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500) )    return -1; 
1197         if ( !(resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff) ) return -2; 
1200         memcpy(enc_random_b
,resp
.d
.asBytes
+1,8); 
1202         des3_set2key_dec(&ctx
, key
); 
1203         // context, mode, length, IV, input, output  
1204         des3_crypt_cbc( &ctx
, DES_DECRYPT
, sizeof(random_b
), iv 
, enc_random_b 
, random_b
); 
1207         memcpy(rnd_ab  
,random_a
,8); 
1208         memcpy(rnd_ab
+8,random_b
,8); 
1210         //PrintAndLog("      RndA  :%s", sprint_hex(random_a, 8)); 
1211         //PrintAndLog("  enc(RndB) :%s", sprint_hex(enc_random_b, 8)); 
1212         //PrintAndLog("       RndB :%s", sprint_hex(random_b, 8)); 
1213         //PrintAndLog("        A+B :%s", sprint_hex(rnd_ab, 16)); 
1215         des3_set2key_enc(&ctx
, key
); 
1216         // context, mode, length, IV, input, output  
1217         des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx
, DES_ENCRYPT
, sizeof(rnd_ab
), enc_random_b
, rnd_ab
, rnd_ab
); 
1220         c
.cmd 
= CMD_MIFAREUC_AUTH2
; 
1222         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, rnd_ab
, 16); 
1225         if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) return -1;                           
1226         if ( !(resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff)) return -2; 
1228         uint8_t enc_resp
[8] = { 0 }; 
1229         uint8_t resp_random_a
[8] = { 0 }; 
1230         memcpy(enc_resp
, resp
.d
.asBytes
+1, 8); 
1232         des3_set2key_dec(&ctx
, key
); 
1233         // context, mode, length, IV, input, output 
1234         des3_crypt_cbc( &ctx
, DES_DECRYPT
, 8, enc_random_b
, enc_resp
, resp_random_a
); 
1236         //PrintAndLog("   enc(A+B) :%s", sprint_hex(rnd_ab, 16)); 
1237         //PrintAndLog(" enc(RndA') :%s", sprint_hex(enc_resp, 8)); 
1239         if ( !memcmp(resp_random_a
, random_a
, 8)) 
1245 A test function to validate that the polarssl-function works the same  
1246 was as the openssl-implementation.  
1247 Commented out, since it requires openssl  
1249 int CmdTestDES(const char * cmd) 
1251         uint8_t key[16] = {0x00};        
1253         memcpy(key,key3_3des_data,16);   
1254         DES_cblock RndA, RndB; 
1256         PrintAndLog("----------OpenSSL DES implementation----------"); 
1258                 uint8_t e_RndB[8] = {0x00}; 
1259                 unsigned char RndARndB[16] = {0x00}; 
1261                 DES_cblock iv = { 0 }; 
1262                 DES_key_schedule ks1,ks2; 
1263                 DES_cblock key1,key2; 
1265                 memcpy(key,key3_3des_data,16);   
1267                 memcpy(key2,key+8,8); 
1270                 DES_set_key((DES_cblock *)key1,&ks1); 
1271                 DES_set_key((DES_cblock *)key2,&ks2); 
1273                 DES_random_key(&RndA); 
1274                 PrintAndLog("     RndA:%s",sprint_hex(RndA, 8)); 
1275                 PrintAndLog("     e_RndB:%s",sprint_hex(e_RndB, 8)); 
1276                 //void DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(const unsigned char *input, 
1277                 //    unsigned char *output, long length, DES_key_schedule *ks1, 
1278                 //    DES_key_schedule *ks2, DES_cblock *ivec, int enc); 
1279                 DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(e_RndB,RndB,sizeof(e_RndB),&ks1,&ks2,&iv,0); 
1281                 PrintAndLog("     RndB:%s",sprint_hex(RndB, 8)); 
1283                 memcpy(RndARndB,RndA,8); 
1284                 memcpy(RndARndB+8,RndB,8); 
1285                 PrintAndLog("     RA+B:%s",sprint_hex(RndARndB, 16)); 
1286                 DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(RndARndB,RndARndB,sizeof(RndARndB),&ks1,&ks2,&e_RndB,1); 
1287                 PrintAndLog("enc(RA+B):%s",sprint_hex(RndARndB, 16)); 
1290         PrintAndLog("----------PolarSSL implementation----------"); 
1292                 uint8_t random_a[8]     = { 0 }; 
1293                 uint8_t enc_random_a[8] = { 0 }; 
1294                 uint8_t random_b[8]     = { 0 }; 
1295                 uint8_t enc_random_b[8] = { 0 }; 
1296                 uint8_t random_a_and_b[16] = { 0 }; 
1297                 des3_context ctx        = { 0 }; 
1299                 memcpy(random_a, RndA,8); 
1301                 uint8_t output[8]       = { 0 }; 
1302                 uint8_t iv[8]           = { 0 }; 
1304                 PrintAndLog("     RndA  :%s",sprint_hex(random_a, 8)); 
1305                 PrintAndLog("     e_RndB:%s",sprint_hex(enc_random_b, 8)); 
1307                 des3_set2key_dec(&ctx, key); 
1309                 des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx      // des3_context *ctx 
1310                         , DES_DECRYPT        // int mode 
1311                         , sizeof(random_b)   // size_t length 
1312                         , iv                 // unsigned char iv[8] 
1313                         , enc_random_b       // const unsigned char *input 
1314                         , random_b           // unsigned char *output 
1317                 PrintAndLog("     RndB:%s",sprint_hex(random_b, 8)); 
1320                 memcpy(random_a_and_b  ,random_a,8); 
1321                 memcpy(random_a_and_b+8,random_b,8); 
1323                 PrintAndLog("     RA+B:%s",sprint_hex(random_a_and_b, 16)); 
1325                 des3_set2key_enc(&ctx, key); 
1327                 des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx          // des3_context *ctx 
1328                         , DES_ENCRYPT            // int mode 
1329                         , sizeof(random_a_and_b)   // size_t length 
1330                         , enc_random_b           // unsigned char iv[8] 
1331                         , random_a_and_b         // const unsigned char *input 
1332                         , random_a_and_b         // unsigned char *output 
1335                 PrintAndLog("enc(RA+B):%s",sprint_hex(random_a_and_b, 16)); 
1342 // Ultralight C Read Single Block 
1344 int CmdHF14AMfUCRdBl(const char *Cmd
) 
1347         bool hasPwd 
= FALSE
; 
1348         uint8_t blockNo 
= -1; 
1350         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1352         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
1353                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu crdbl  <block number> <key>"); 
1355                 PrintAndLog("sample: hf mfu crdbl 0"); 
1356                 PrintAndLog("        hf mfu crdbl 0 00112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFF"); 
1360         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
1362                 PrintAndLog("Wrong block number"); 
1366         if (blockNo 
> MAX_ULC_BLOCKS 
){ 
1367                 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 47 for Ultralight-C"); 
1372         if ( strlen(Cmd
) > 3){ 
1373                 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, key
, 32)) { 
1374                         PrintAndLog("Key must include %d HEX symbols", 32); 
1382         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_READBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
1385                 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
,key
,16); 
1389         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1390                 uint8_t isOK 
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
1392                         uint8_t *data 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
1393                         PrintAndLog("Block: %0d (0x%02X) [ %s]", (int)blockNo
, blockNo
, sprint_hex(data
, 4)); 
1396                         PrintAndLog("Failed reading block: (%02x)", isOK
); 
1399                 PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out"); 
1405 //  Mifare Ultralight C Write Single Block 
1407 int CmdHF14AMfUCWrBl(const char *Cmd
){ 
1409         uint8_t blockNo 
= -1; 
1410         bool chinese_card 
= FALSE
; 
1411         uint8_t bldata
[16] = {0x00}; 
1414         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1416         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 3 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') {     
1417                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu cwrbl <block number> <block data (8 hex symbols)> [w]"); 
1418                 PrintAndLog("       [block number]"); 
1419                 PrintAndLog("       [block data] - (8 hex symbols)"); 
1420                 PrintAndLog("       [w] - Chinese magic ultralight tag"); 
1422                 PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mfu cwrbl 0 01020304"); 
1427         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
1428         if (blockNo 
> MAX_ULC_BLOCKS 
){ 
1429                 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 47 for Ultralight-C Cards!"); 
1433         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, bldata
, 8)) { 
1434                 PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols"); 
1438         if (strchr(Cmd
,'w') != 0  || strchr(Cmd
,'W') != 0 ) { 
1439                 chinese_card 
= TRUE
;  
1442         if ( blockNo 
<= 3 ) { 
1444                          PrintAndLog("Access Denied");   
1447                         PrintAndLog("--Special block no: 0x%02x", blockNo
); 
1448                         PrintAndLog("--Data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4)); 
1449                         UsbCommand d 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
1450                         memcpy(d
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4); 
1452                         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1453                                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
1454                                 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
); 
1456                                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1461                         PrintAndLog("--Block no : 0x%02x", blockNo
); 
1462                         PrintAndLog("--Data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4));                
1463                         UsbCommand e 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
1464                         memcpy(e
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4); 
1466                         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1467                                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
1468                                 PrintAndLog("isOk : %02x", isOK
); 
1470                                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1478 // Mifare Ultralight C - Set password 
1480 int CmdHF14AMfucSetPwd(const char *Cmd
){ 
1482         uint8_t pwd
[16] = {0x00};        
1484         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1486         if (strlen(Cmd
) == 0  || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') {   
1487                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu setpwd <password (32 hex symbols)>"); 
1488                 PrintAndLog("       [password] - (32 hex symbols)"); 
1490                 PrintAndLog("sample: hf mfu setpwd 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f"); 
1495         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, pwd
, 32)) { 
1496                 PrintAndLog("Password must include 32 HEX symbols"); 
1500         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREUC_SETPWD
};    
1501         memcpy( c
.d
.asBytes
, pwd
, 16); 
1506         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500) ) { 
1507                 if ( (resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff) == 1) 
1508                         PrintAndLog("Ultralight-C new password: %s", sprint_hex(pwd
,16)); 
1510                         PrintAndLog("Failed writing at block %d", resp
.arg
[1] & 0xff); 
1515                 PrintAndLog("command execution time out"); 
1523 // Magic UL / UL-C tags  - Set UID 
1525 int CmdHF14AMfucSetUid(const char *Cmd
){ 
1529         uint8_t uid
[7] = {0x00}; 
1530         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1532         if (strlen(Cmd
) == 0  || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') {   
1533                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu setuid <uid (14 hex symbols)>"); 
1534                 PrintAndLog("       [uid] - (14 hex symbols)"); 
1535                 PrintAndLog("\nThis only works for Magic Ultralight tags."); 
1537                 PrintAndLog("sample: hf mfu setuid 11223344556677"); 
1542         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, uid
, 14)) { 
1543                 PrintAndLog("UID must include 14 HEX symbols"); 
1548         c
.cmd 
= CMD_MIFAREU_READBL
; 
1551         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1552                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1557         uint8_t oldblock2
[4] = {0x00}; 
1558         memcpy(resp
.d
.asBytes
, oldblock2
, 4); 
1561         c
.cmd 
= CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
; 
1563         c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = uid
[0]; 
1564         c
.d
.asBytes
[1] = uid
[1]; 
1565         c
.d
.asBytes
[2] = uid
[2]; 
1566         c
.d
.asBytes
[3] =  0x88 ^ uid
[0] ^ uid
[1] ^ uid
[2]; 
1568         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1569                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1575         c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = uid
[3]; 
1576         c
.d
.asBytes
[1] = uid
[4]; 
1577         c
.d
.asBytes
[2] = uid
[5]; 
1578         c
.d
.asBytes
[3] = uid
[6]; 
1580         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500) ) { 
1581                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1587         c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = uid
[3] ^ uid
[4] ^ uid
[5] ^ uid
[6]; 
1588         c
.d
.asBytes
[1] = oldblock2
[1]; 
1589         c
.d
.asBytes
[2] = oldblock2
[2]; 
1590         c
.d
.asBytes
[3] = oldblock2
[3]; 
1592         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500) ) { 
1593                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1600 int CmdHF14AMfuGenDiverseKeys(const char *Cmd
){ 
1602         uint8_t iv
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1603         uint8_t block 
= 0x07; 
1606         //04 57 b6 e2 05 3f 80 UID 
1608         uint8_t uid
[] = { 0xF4,0xEA, 0x54, 0x8E }; 
1609         uint8_t mifarekeyA
[] = { 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5 }; 
1610         uint8_t mifarekeyB
[] = { 0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5 }; 
1611         uint8_t dkeyA
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1612         uint8_t dkeyB
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1614         uint8_t masterkey
[] = { 0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0xaa,0xbb,0xcc,0xdd,0xee,0xff }; 
1616         uint8_t mix
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1617         uint8_t divkey
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1619         memcpy(mix
, mifarekeyA
, 4); 
1621         mix
[4] = mifarekeyA
[4] ^ uid
[0]; 
1622         mix
[5] = mifarekeyA
[5] ^ uid
[1]; 
1623         mix
[6] = block 
^ uid
[2]; 
1626         des3_context ctx 
= { 0x00 }; 
1627         des3_set2key_enc(&ctx
, masterkey
); 
1629         des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx  
// des3_context 
1630                 , DES_ENCRYPT    
// int mode 
1631                 , sizeof(mix
)    // length 
1637         PrintAndLog("3DES version"); 
1638         PrintAndLog("Masterkey    :\t %s", sprint_hex(masterkey
,sizeof(masterkey
))); 
1639         PrintAndLog("UID          :\t %s", sprint_hex(uid
, sizeof(uid
))); 
1640         PrintAndLog("Sector       :\t %0d", block
); 
1641         PrintAndLog("Mifare key   :\t %s", sprint_hex(mifarekeyA
, sizeof(mifarekeyA
))); 
1642         PrintAndLog("Message      :\t %s", sprint_hex(mix
, sizeof(mix
))); 
1643         PrintAndLog("Diversified key: %s", sprint_hex(divkey
+1, 6)); 
1645         PrintAndLog("\n DES version"); 
1647         for (int i
=0; i 
< sizeof(mifarekeyA
); ++i
){ 
1648                 dkeyA
[i
] = (mifarekeyA
[i
] << 1) & 0xff; 
1649                 dkeyA
[6] |=  ((mifarekeyA
[i
] >> 7) & 1) << (i
+1); 
1652         for (int i
=0; i 
< sizeof(mifarekeyB
); ++i
){ 
1653                 dkeyB
[1] |=  ((mifarekeyB
[i
] >> 7) & 1) << (i
+1); 
1654                 dkeyB
[2+i
] = (mifarekeyB
[i
] << 1) & 0xff; 
1657         uint8_t zeros
[8] = {0x00}; 
1658         uint8_t newpwd
[8] = {0x00}; 
1659         uint8_t dmkey
[24] = {0x00}; 
1660         memcpy(dmkey
, dkeyA
, 8); 
1661         memcpy(dmkey
+8, dkeyB
, 8); 
1662         memcpy(dmkey
+16, dkeyA
, 8); 
1663         memset(iv
, 0x00, 8); 
1665         des3_set3key_enc(&ctx
, dmkey
); 
1667         des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx  
// des3_context 
1668                 , DES_ENCRYPT    
// int mode 
1669                 , sizeof(newpwd
) // length 
1675         PrintAndLog("Mifare dkeyA :\t %s", sprint_hex(dkeyA
, sizeof(dkeyA
))); 
1676         PrintAndLog("Mifare dkeyB :\t %s", sprint_hex(dkeyB
, sizeof(dkeyB
))); 
1677         PrintAndLog("Mifare ABA   :\t %s", sprint_hex(dmkey
, sizeof(dmkey
))); 
1678         PrintAndLog("Mifare Pwd   :\t %s", sprint_hex(newpwd
, sizeof(newpwd
))); 
1683 // static uint8_t * diversify_key(uint8_t * key){ 
1685  // for(int i=0; i<16; i++){ 
1686    // if(i<=6) key[i]^=cuid[i]; 
1687    // if(i>6) key[i]^=cuid[i%7]; 
1692 // static void GenerateUIDe( uint8_t *uid, uint8_t len){ 
1693         // for (int i=0; i<len; ++i){ 
1699 static command_t CommandTable
[] = 
1701         {"help",        CmdHelp
,                        1, "This help"}, 
1702         {"dbg",         CmdHF14AMfDbg
,          0, "Set default debug mode"}, 
1703         {"info",        CmdHF14AMfUInfo
,        0, "Tag information"}, 
1704         {"dump",        CmdHF14AMfUDump
,        0, "Dump Ultralight / Ultralight-C tag to binary file"}, 
1705         {"rdbl",        CmdHF14AMfURdBl
,        0, "Read block  - Ultralight"}, 
1706         {"wrbl",        CmdHF14AMfUWrBl
,        0, "Write block - Ultralight"},     
1707         {"crdbl",       CmdHF14AMfUCRdBl
,       0, "Read block        - Ultralight C"}, 
1708         {"cwrbl",       CmdHF14AMfUCWrBl
,       0, "Write block       - Ultralight C"}, 
1709         {"cauth",       CmdHF14AMfucAuth
,       0, "Authentication    - Ultralight C"}, 
1710         {"setpwd",      CmdHF14AMfucSetPwd
, 1, "Set 3des password - Ultralight-C"}, 
1711         {"setuid",      CmdHF14AMfucSetUid
, 1, "Set UID - MAGIC tags only"}, 
1712         {"gen",         CmdHF14AMfuGenDiverseKeys 
, 1, "Generate 3des mifare diversified keys"}, 
1713         {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
} 
1716 int CmdHFMFUltra(const char *Cmd
){ 
1717         WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,100); 
1718         CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
); 
1722 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
){ 
1723         CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);