1 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   2 // Ultralight Code (c) 2013,2014 Midnitesnake & Andy Davies of Pentura 
   4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, 
   5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of 
   7 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   8 // High frequency MIFARE ULTRALIGHT (C) commands 
   9 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  10 #include "loclass/des.h" 
  16 #include "protocols.h" 
  18 #define MAX_UL_BLOCKS     0x0f 
  19 #define MAX_ULC_BLOCKS    0x2f 
  20 #define MAX_ULEV1a_BLOCKS 0x0b 
  21 #define MAX_ULEV1b_BLOCKS 0x20 
  22 #define MAX_NTAG_213      0x2c 
  23 #define MAX_NTAG_215      0x86 
  24 #define MAX_NTAG_216      0xe6 
  26 typedef enum TAGTYPE_UL 
{ 
  37         UL_MAGIC    
= UL 
| MAGIC
, 
  38         UL_C_MAGIC  
= UL_C 
| MAGIC
, 
  42 uint8_t default_3des_keys
[7][16] = { 
  43                 { 0x42,0x52,0x45,0x41,0x4b,0x4d,0x45,0x49,0x46,0x59,0x4f,0x55,0x43,0x41,0x4e,0x21 },// 3des std key 
  44                 { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },// all zeroes 
  45                 { 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f },// 0x00-0x0F 
  46                 { 0x49,0x45,0x4D,0x4B,0x41,0x45,0x52,0x42,0x21,0x4E,0x41,0x43,0x55,0x4F,0x59,0x46 },// NFC-key 
  47                 { 0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01 },// all ones 
  48                 { 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF },// all FF 
  49                 { 0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0xAA,0xBB,0xCC,0xDD,0xEE,0xFF }     // 11 22 33 
  52 uint8_t default_pwd_pack
[3][4] = { 
  53         {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF}, // PACK 0x00,0x00 -- factory default 
  54         {0x4A,0xF8,0x4B,0x19}, // PACK 0xE5,0xBE -- italian bus (sniffed) 
  55         {0x05,0x22,0xE6,0xB4}  // PACK 0x80,0x80 -- Amiiboo (sniffed) 
  58 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
); 
  60 char* getProductTypeStr( uint8_t id
){ 
  67                         sprintf(retStr
, "0x%02X %s", id
, "(Ultralight)"); 
  70                         sprintf(retStr
, "0x%02X %s", id
, "(NTAG)"); 
  73                         sprintf(retStr
, "0x%02X %s", id
, "(unknown)"); 
  80   The 7 MSBits (=n) code the storage size itself based on 2^n,  
  81   the LSBit is set to '0' if the size is exactly 2^n 
  82   and set to '1' if the storage size is between 2^n and 2^(n+1).  
  84 char* getUlev1CardSizeStr( uint8_t fsize 
){ 
  89         uint8_t usize 
= 1 << ((fsize 
>>1) + 1); 
  90         uint8_t lsize 
= 1 << (fsize 
>>1); 
  94                 sprintf(retStr
, "0x%02X (%u - %u bytes)",fsize
, usize
, lsize
); 
  96                 sprintf(retStr
, "0x%02X (%u bytes)", fsize
, lsize
);              
 100 static void ul_switch_on_field(void) { 
 101         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {ISO14A_CONNECT 
| ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT
, 0, 0}}; 
 105 static void ul_switch_off_field(void) { 
 106         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {0, 0, 0}}; 
 110 static int ul_send_cmd_raw( uint8_t *cmd
, uint8_t cmdlen
, uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
) { 
 111         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {ISO14A_RAW 
| ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT 
| ISO14A_APPEND_CRC
, cmdlen
, 0}}; 
 112         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, cmd
, cmdlen
); 
 115         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) return -1; 
 116         if (!resp
.arg
[0] && responseLength
) return -1; 
 118         uint16_t resplen 
= (resp
.arg
[0] < responseLength
) ? resp
.arg
[0] : responseLength
; 
 119         memcpy(response
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, resplen
); 
 123 static int ul_send_cmd_raw_crc( uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen, uint8_t *response, uint16_t responseLength, bool append_crc ) { 
 124         UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_RAW | ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT , cmdlen, 0}}; 
 126                 c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_APPEND_CRC; 
 128         memcpy(c.d.asBytes, cmd, cmdlen);        
 131         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)) return -1; 
 132         if (!resp.arg[0] && responseLength) return -1; 
 134         uint16_t resplen = (resp.arg[0] < responseLength) ? resp.arg[0] : responseLength; 
 135         memcpy(response, resp.d.asBytes, resplen); 
 139 static int ul_select( iso14a_card_select_t 
*card 
){ 
 141         ul_switch_on_field(); 
 144         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) return -1; 
 145         if (resp
.arg
[0] < 1) return -1; 
 147         memcpy(card
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t
)); 
 151 // This read command will at least return 16bytes. 
 152 static int ul_read( uint8_t page
, uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 154         uint8_t cmd
[] = {ISO14443A_CMD_READBLOCK
, page
}; 
 155         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 157                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 161 static int ul_comp_write( uint8_t page
, uint8_t *data
, uint8_t datalen 
){ 
 164         memset(cmd
, 0x00, sizeof(cmd
)); 
 165         datalen 
= ( datalen 
> 16) ? 16 : datalen
; 
 167         cmd
[0] = ISO14443A_CMD_WRITEBLOCK
; 
 169         memcpy(cmd
+2, data
, datalen
); 
 171         uint8_t response
[1] = {0xff}; 
 172         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, 2+datalen
, response
, sizeof(response
)); 
 174                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 176         if ( response
[0] == 0x0a ) return 0; 
 181 static int ulc_requestAuthentication( uint8_t blockNo
, uint8_t *nonce
, uint16_t nonceLength 
){ 
 183         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1
, blockNo
}; 
 184         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), nonce
, nonceLength
); 
 186                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 190 static int ulev1_requestAuthentication( uint8_t *pwd
, uint8_t *pack
, uint16_t packLength 
){ 
 192         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_AUTH
, pwd
[0], pwd
[1], pwd
[2], pwd
[3]}; 
 193         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), pack
, packLength
); 
 195                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 199 static int ulev1_getVersion( uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 201         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_VERSION
};  
 202         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 204                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 208 // static int ulev1_fastRead( uint8_t startblock, uint8_t endblock, uint8_t *response ){ 
 210         // uint8_t cmd[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_FASTREAD, startblock, endblock}; 
 212         // if ( !ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd, sizeof(cmd), response)){ 
 213                 // ul_switch_off_field(); 
 219 static int ulev1_readCounter( uint8_t counter
, uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 221         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_READ_CNT
, counter
}; 
 222         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 224                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 228 static int ulev1_readSignature( uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 230         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_READSIG
, 0x00}; 
 231         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 233                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 237 static int ul_print_default( uint8_t *data
){ 
 249         PrintAndLog("       UID : %s ", sprint_hex(uid
, 7)); 
 250         PrintAndLog("    UID[0] : (Manufacturer Byte) = %02x, Manufacturer: %s",  uid
[0], getTagInfo(uid
[0]) ); 
 253         // CT (cascade tag byte) 0x88 xor SN0 xor SN1 xor SN2  
 254         int crc0 
= 0x88 ^ data
[0] ^ data
[1] ^data
[2]; 
 255         if ( data
[3] == crc0 
) 
 256                 PrintAndLog("      BCC0 : 0x%02X - Ok", data
[3]); 
 258                 PrintAndLog("      BCC0 : 0x%02X - crc should be %02x", data
[3], crc0
); 
 260         int crc1 
= data
[4] ^ data
[5] ^ data
[6] ^data
[7]; 
 261         if ( data
[8] == crc1 
) 
 262                 PrintAndLog("      BCC1 : 0x%02X - Ok", data
[8]); 
 264                 PrintAndLog("      BCC1 : 0x%02X - crc should be 0x%02X", data
[8], crc1 
); 
 266         PrintAndLog("  Internal : 0x%02X - %s default", data
[9], (data
[9]==0x48)?"":"not" ); 
 267         PrintAndLog("      Lock : %s - %s", sprint_hex(data
+10, 2),printBits( 2, data
+10) ); 
 268         PrintAndLog("OneTimePad : %s ", sprint_hex(data 
+ 12, 4)); 
 273 static int ntag_print_CC(uint8_t *data
) { 
 274         if(data
[0] != 0xe1) { 
 275                 PrintAndLog("no NDEF message"); 
 276                 return -1;              // no NDEF message 
 279         PrintAndLog("Capability Container: %s", sprint_hex(data
,4) ); 
 280         PrintAndLog("  %02X: NDEF Magic Number", data
[0]);  
 281         PrintAndLog("  %02X: version %d.%d supported by tag", data
[1], (data
[1] & 0xF0) >> 4, data
[1] & 0x0f); 
 282         PrintAndLog("  %02X: Physical Memory Size: %d bytes", data
[2], (data
[2] + 1) * 8); 
 283         if ( data
[2] == 0x12 ) 
 284                 PrintAndLog("  %02X: NDEF Memory Size: &d bytes", data
[2], 144); 
 285         else if ( data
[2] == 0x3e ) 
 286                 PrintAndLog("  %02X: NDEF Memory Size: &d bytes", data
[2], 496); 
 287         else if ( data
[2] == 0x6d ) 
 288                 PrintAndLog("  %02X: NDEF Memory Size: &d bytes", data
[2], 872); 
 290         PrintAndLog("  %02X: %s / %s", data
[3],  
 291                                 (data
[3] & 0xF0) ? "(RFU)" : "Read access granted without any security",  
 292                                 (data
[3] & 0x0F)==0 ? "Write access granted without any security" : (data
[3] & 0x0F)==0x0F ? "No write access granted at all" : "(RFU)"); 
 296 static int ulev1_print_version(uint8_t *data
){ 
 297         PrintAndLog("\n--- UL-EV1 / NTAG Version"); 
 298         PrintAndLog("       Raw bytes : %s", sprint_hex(data
, 8) ); 
 299         PrintAndLog("       Vendor ID : 0x%02X, Manufacturer: %s", data
[1], getTagInfo(data
[1])); 
 300         PrintAndLog("    Product type : %s"             , getProductTypeStr(data
[2])); 
 301         PrintAndLog(" Product subtype : 0x%02X %s"      , data
[3], (data
[3]==1) ?"17 pF":"50pF"); 
 302         PrintAndLog("   Major version : 0x%02X" , data
[4]); 
 303         PrintAndLog("   Minor version : 0x%02X" , data
[5]); 
 304         PrintAndLog("            Size : %s", getUlev1CardSizeStr(data
[6])); 
 305         PrintAndLog("   Protocol type : 0x%02X" , data
[7]); 
 309 static int ul_print_type(uint16_t tagtype
){ 
 311                 PrintAndLog("      TYPE : MIFARE Ultralight (MF0ICU1) %s", (tagtype 
& MAGIC
)?"<magic>":""); 
 312         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_C
) 
 313                 PrintAndLog("      TYPE : MIFARE Ultralight C (MF0ULC) %s [%x]", (tagtype 
& MAGIC
)?"<magic>":"", tagtype 
); 
 314         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_EV1_48
) 
 315                 PrintAndLog("      TYPE : MIFARE Ultralight EV1 48bytes (MF0UL1101)");  
 316         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_EV1_128
)  
 317                 PrintAndLog("      TYPE : MIFARE Ultralight EV1 128bytes (MF0UL2101)"); 
 318         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_213 
) 
 319                 PrintAndLog("      TYPE : MIFARE NTAG 213 144bytes (NT2H1311G0DU)"); 
 320         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_215 
) 
 321                 PrintAndLog("      TYPE : MIFARE NTAG 215 504bytes (NT2H1511G0DU)"); 
 322         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_216 
) 
 323                 PrintAndLog("      TYPE : MIFARE NTAG 216 888bytes (NT2H1611G0DU)"); 
 325                 PrintAndLog("      TYPE : Unknown %04x",tagtype
); 
 329 static int ulc_print_3deskey( uint8_t *data
){ 
 330         PrintAndLog("         deskey1 [44/0x2C]: %s [%.4s]", sprint_hex(data   
,4),data
); 
 331         PrintAndLog("         deskey1 [45/0x2D]: %s [%.4s]", sprint_hex(data
+4 ,4),data
+4); 
 332         PrintAndLog("         deskey2 [46/0x2E]: %s [%.4s]", sprint_hex(data
+8 ,4),data
+8); 
 333         PrintAndLog("         deskey2 [47/0x2F]: %s [%.4s]", sprint_hex(data
+12,4),data
+12); 
 334         PrintAndLog(" 3des key : %s", sprint_hex(SwapEndian64(data
, 16), 16)); 
 338 static int ulc_print_configuration( uint8_t *data
){ 
 340         PrintAndLog("--- UL-C Configuration"); 
 341         PrintAndLog(" Higher Lockbits [40/0x28]: %s %s", sprint_hex(data
, 4), printBits(2, data
)); 
 342         PrintAndLog("         Counter [41/0x29]: %s %s", sprint_hex(data
+4, 4), printBits(2, data
+4)); 
 344         bool validAuth 
= (data
[8] >= 0x03 && data
[8] <= 0x30); 
 346                 PrintAndLog("           Auth0 [42/0x2A]: %s - Pages above %d needs authentication", sprint_hex(data
+8, 4), data
[8] ); 
 349                         PrintAndLog("           Auth0 [42/0x2A]: %s - default", sprint_hex(data
+8, 4) ); 
 351                         PrintAndLog("           Auth0 [42/0x2A]: %s - auth byte is out-of-range", sprint_hex(data
+8, 4) ); 
 354         PrintAndLog("           Auth1 [43/0x2B]: %s - %s", 
 355                         sprint_hex(data
+12, 4), 
 356                         (data
[12] & 1) ? "write access restricted": "read and write access restricted" 
 361 static int ulev1_print_configuration( uint8_t *data
){ 
 363         PrintAndLog("\n--- UL-EV1 Configuration"); 
 365         bool strg_mod_en 
= (data
[0] & 2); 
 366         uint8_t authlim 
= (data
[4] & 0x07); 
 367         bool cfglck 
= (data
[4] & 0x40); 
 368         bool prot 
= (data
[4] & 0x80); 
 369         uint8_t vctid 
= data
[5]; 
 371         PrintAndLog(" cfg0 [16/0x10]: %s", sprint_hex(data
, 4)); 
 372         PrintAndLog("                    - pages above %d needs authentication",data
[3]); 
 373         PrintAndLog("                    - strong modulation mode %s", (strg_mod_en
) ? "enabled":"disabled"); 
 374         PrintAndLog(" cfg1 [17/0x11]: %s", sprint_hex(data
+4, 4) ); 
 376                 PrintAndLog("                    - Max number of password attempts is unlimited"); 
 378                 PrintAndLog("                    - Max number of password attempts is %d", authlim
); 
 379         PrintAndLog("                    - user configuration %s", cfglck 
? "permanently locked":"writeable"); 
 380         PrintAndLog("                    - %s access is protected with password", prot 
? "read and write":"write"); 
 381         PrintAndLog("               0x%02X - Virtual Card Type Identifier is %s default", vctid
, (vctid
==0x05)? "":"not"); 
 382         PrintAndLog(" PWD  [18/0x12]: %s", sprint_hex(data
+8, 4)); 
 383         PrintAndLog(" PACK [19/0x13]: %s", sprint_hex(data
+12, 4)); 
 387 static int ulev1_print_counters(){ 
 388         PrintAndLog("--- UL-EV1 Counters"); 
 389         uint8_t counter
[3] = {0,0,0}; 
 390         for ( uint8_t i 
= 0; i
<3; ++i
) { 
 391                 ulev1_readCounter(i
,counter
, sizeof(counter
) ); 
 392                 PrintAndLog("Counter [%d] : %s", i
, sprint_hex(counter
,3)); 
 397 static int ulev1_print_signature( uint8_t *data
, uint8_t len
){ 
 398         PrintAndLog("\n--- UL-EV1 Signature");   
 399         PrintAndLog("IC signature public key name  : NXP NTAG21x 2013"); 
 400         PrintAndLog("IC signature public key value : 04494e1a386d3d3cfe3dc10e5de68a499b1c202db5b132393e89ed19fe5be8bc61"); 
 401         PrintAndLog("    Elliptic curve parameters : secp128r1"); 
 402         PrintAndLog("            Tag ECC Signature : %s", sprint_hex(data
, len
)); 
 403         //to do:  verify if signature is valid 
 404         //PrintAndLog("IC signature status: %s valid", (iseccvalid() )?"":"not"); 
 408 static int ulc_magic_test(){ 
 409         // Magic Ultralight test 
 410                 // Magic UL-C, by observation, 
 411         // 1) it seems to have a static nonce response to 0x1A command. 
 412         // 2) the deskey bytes is not-zero:d out on as datasheet states. 
 413         // 3) UID - changeable, not only, but pages 0-1-2-3. 
 414         // 4) use the ul_magic_test !  magic tags answers specially! 
 415         int returnValue 
= UL_ERROR
; 
 416         iso14a_card_select_t card
; 
 417         uint8_t nonce1
[11] = {0x00}; 
 418         uint8_t nonce2
[11] = {0x00}; 
 419         int status 
= ul_select(&card
); 
 421                 PrintAndLog("Error: couldn't select ulc_magic_test"); 
 422                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 425         status 
= ulc_requestAuthentication(0, nonce1
, sizeof(nonce1
)); 
 427                 status 
= ulc_requestAuthentication(0, nonce2
, sizeof(nonce2
)); 
 428                 returnValue 
=  ( !memcmp(nonce1
, nonce2
, 11) ) ? UL_C_MAGIC 
: UL_C
; 
 432         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 436 static int ul_magic_test(){ 
 438         // Magic Ultralight tests 
 439         // 1) take present UID, and try to write it back. OBSOLETE  
 440         // 2) make a wrong length write to page0, and see if tag answers with ACK/NACK: 
 441         iso14a_card_select_t card; 
 442         int status = ul_select(&card); 
 444                 PrintAndLog("Error: couldn't select ul_magic_test"); 
 445                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 448         status = ul_comp_write(0, NULL, 0); 
 449         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 455 uint16_t GetHF14AMfU_Type(void){ 
 457         TagTypeUL_t tagtype 
= UNKNOWN
; 
 458         iso14a_card_select_t card
; 
 459         uint8_t version
[10] = {0x00}; 
 463         status 
= ul_select(&card
); 
 465                 PrintAndLog("Error: couldn't select"); 
 466                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 469         // Ultralight - ATQA / SAK  
 470         if ( card
.atqa
[1] != 0x00 || card
.atqa
[0] != 0x44 || card
.sak 
!= 0x00 ) { 
 471                 PrintAndLog     ("Tag is not UL or NTAG, ATQA1: %x, ATQA0: %x, SAK: %d", card
.atqa
[1],card
.atqa
[0],card
.sak
); 
 472                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 476         len  
= ulev1_getVersion(version
, sizeof(version
)); 
 477         if (len 
> -1) ul_switch_off_field();  //if -1 it is already off 
 482                         if ( version
[2] == 0x03 && version
[6] == 0x0B ) 
 484                         else if ( version
[2] == 0x03 && version
[6] != 0x0B ) 
 485                                 tagtype 
= UL_EV1_128
; 
 486                         else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[6] == 0x0F ) 
 488                         else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[6] != 0x11 ) 
 490                         else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[6] == 0x13 ) 
 492                         else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 ) 
 497                 case 0x01: tagtype 
= UL_C
; break; 
 498                 case 0x00: tagtype 
= UL
; break; 
 499                 case -1  : tagtype 
= (UL 
| UL_C
); break;  //when does this happen? 
 500                 default  : tagtype 
= UNKNOWN
; break; 
 503         tagtype 
= (ul_magic_test() == UL_MAGIC
) ? (tagtype 
| MAGIC
) : tagtype
; 
 504         //if ((tagtype & UL)) tagtype = ul_magic_test(); 
 509 int CmdHF14AMfUInfo(const char *Cmd
){ 
 511         uint8_t authlim 
= 0xff; 
 512         uint8_t data
[16] = {0x00}; 
 513         iso14a_card_select_t card
; 
 517         TagTypeUL_t tagtype 
= GetHF14AMfU_Type(); 
 518         if (tagtype 
== UL_ERROR
) return -1; 
 520         PrintAndLog("\n--- Tag Information ---------"); 
 521         PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------"); 
 522         ul_print_type(tagtype
); 
 524         status 
= ul_select(&card
); 
 526                 PrintAndLog("Error: couldn't select"); 
 527                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 531         // read pages 0,1,2,4 (should read 4pages) 
 532         status 
= ul_read(0, data
, sizeof(data
)); 
 534                 PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ"); 
 535                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 539         ul_print_default(data
); 
 541         if ((tagtype 
& UL_C
)){ 
 543                 // read pages 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B 
 544                 uint8_t ulc_conf
[16] = {0x00}; 
 545                 status 
= ul_read(0x28, ulc_conf
, sizeof(ulc_conf
)); 
 547                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ - possibly locked"); 
 551                 ulc_print_configuration(ulc_conf
); 
 553                 if ((tagtype 
& MAGIC
)){ 
 555                         uint8_t ulc_deskey
[16] = {0x00}; 
 556                         status 
= ul_read(0x2C, ulc_deskey
, sizeof(ulc_deskey
)); 
 558                                 PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ magic"); 
 561                         ulc_print_3deskey(ulc_deskey
); 
 564                         PrintAndLog("Trying some default 3des keys"); 
 565                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 566                         for (uint8_t i 
= 0; i 
< 7; ++i 
){ 
 567                                 key 
= default_3des_keys
[i
]; 
 568                                 if (try3DesAuthentication(key
) == 1){ 
 569                                         PrintAndLog("Found default 3des key: "); //%s", sprint_hex(key,16)); 
 570                                         ulc_print_3deskey(SwapEndian64(key
,16)); 
 577         if ((tagtype 
& (UL_EV1_48 
| UL_EV1_128
))) { 
 579                 uint8_t startconfigblock 
= (tagtype 
& UL_EV1_48
) ? 0x10 : 0x25; 
 580                 uint8_t ulev1_conf
[16] = {0x00}; 
 581                 status 
= ul_read(startconfigblock
, ulev1_conf
, sizeof(ulev1_conf
)); 
 583                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ EV1"); 
 586                 // save AUTHENTICATION LIMITS for later: 
 587                 authlim 
= (ulev1_conf
[4] & 0x07); 
 589                 ulev1_print_configuration(ulev1_conf
); 
 591                 uint8_t ulev1_signature
[32] = {0x00}; 
 592                 status 
= ulev1_readSignature( ulev1_signature
, sizeof(ulev1_signature
)); 
 594                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ SIGNATURE"); 
 597                 ulev1_print_signature( ulev1_signature
, sizeof(ulev1_signature
)); 
 599                 ulev1_print_counters(); 
 602         if ((tagtype 
& (UL_EV1_48 
| UL_EV1_128 
| NTAG_213 
| NTAG_215 
| NTAG_216
))) { 
 604                 uint8_t version
[10] = {0x00}; 
 605                 status  
= ulev1_getVersion(version
, sizeof(version
)); 
 607                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to GETVERSION"); 
 610                 ulev1_print_version(version
); 
 612                 // AUTHLIMIT, (number of failed authentications) 
 614                 // 1-7 = ...  should we even try then? 
 616                         PrintAndLog("\n--- Known EV1/NTAG passwords."); 
 618                         uint8_t pack
[4] = {0,0,0,0}; 
 619                         int len
=0; //if len goes to -1 the connection will be turned off. 
 620                         for (uint8_t i 
= 0; i 
< 3; ++i 
){ 
 621                                 key 
= default_pwd_pack
[i
]; 
 623                                         len 
= ulev1_requestAuthentication(key
, pack
, sizeof(pack
)); 
 624                                         PrintAndLog("Found a default password: %s || Pack: %02X %02X",sprint_hex(key
, 4), pack
[0], pack
[1]); 
 627                         if (len 
> -1) ul_switch_off_field(); 
 631         if ((tagtype 
& (NTAG_213 
| NTAG_215 
| NTAG_216
))){ 
 633                 PrintAndLog("\n--- NTAG NDEF Message"); 
 634                 uint8_t cc
[16] = {0x00}; 
 635                 status 
= ul_read(2, cc
, sizeof(cc
)); 
 637                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ ntag"); 
 643         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 648 //  Mifare Ultralight Write Single Block 
 650 int CmdHF14AMfUWrBl(const char *Cmd
){ 
 651         uint8_t blockNo    
= -1; 
 652         bool chinese_card  
= FALSE
; 
 653         uint8_t bldata
[16] = {0x00}; 
 656         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 657         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 3 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
 658                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu wrbl <block number> <block data (8 hex symbols)> [w]"); 
 659                 PrintAndLog("       [block number]"); 
 660                 PrintAndLog("       [block data] - (8 hex symbols)"); 
 661                 PrintAndLog("       [w] - Chinese magic ultralight tag"); 
 663                 PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mfu wrbl 0 01020304"); 
 668         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
 670         if (blockNo 
> MAX_UL_BLOCKS
){ 
 671                 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 15 for Ultralight Cards!"); 
 675         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, bldata
, 8)) { 
 676                 PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols"); 
 680         if (strchr(Cmd
,'w') != 0  || strchr(Cmd
,'W') != 0 ) { 
 686                         PrintAndLog("Access Denied"); 
 688                         PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%02x", blockNo
); 
 689                         PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4)); 
 690                         UsbCommand d 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
 691                         memcpy(d
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4); 
 693                         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 694                                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 695                                 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
); 
 697                                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
 701                 PrintAndLog("--block no:%02x", blockNo
); 
 702                 PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4));                
 703                 UsbCommand e 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
 704                 memcpy(e
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4); 
 706                 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 707                         uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 708                         PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
); 
 710                         PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
 717 //  Mifare Ultralight Read Single Block 
 719 int CmdHF14AMfURdBl(const char *Cmd
){ 
 722         uint8_t blockNo 
= -1;    
 723         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 725         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') {     
 726                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu rdbl <block number>"); 
 727                 PrintAndLog("        sample: hfu mfu rdbl 0"); 
 731         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
 733         if (blockNo 
> MAX_UL_BLOCKS
){ 
 734                 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 15 for Ultralight"); 
 738         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_READBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
 742         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 743                 uint8_t isOK 
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 745                         uint8_t *data 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
 746                         PrintAndLog("Block: %0d (0x%02X) [ %s]", (int)blockNo
, blockNo
, sprint_hex(data
, 4)); 
 749                         PrintAndLog("Failed reading block: (%02x)", isOK
); 
 752                 PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out"); 
 758 int usage_hf_mfu_dump(void) 
 760         PrintAndLog("Reads all pages from Ultralight, Ultralight-C, Ultralight EV1"); 
 761         PrintAndLog("and saves binary dump into the file `filename.bin` or `cardUID.bin`"); 
 762         PrintAndLog("It autodetects card type.\n");      
 763         PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu dump k <key> n <filename w/o .bin>"); 
 764         PrintAndLog("  Options : "); 
 765         PrintAndLog("  k <key> : Enter key for authentication"); 
 766         PrintAndLog("  n <FN > : Enter filename w/o .bin to save the dump as");  
 767         PrintAndLog("        s : Swap entered key's endianness for auth"); 
 769         PrintAndLog("   sample : hf mfu dump"); 
 770         PrintAndLog("          : hf mfu dump n myfile"); 
 774 //  Mifare Ultralight / Ultralight-C / Ultralight-EV1 
 775 //  Read and Dump Card Contents,  using auto detection of tag size. 
 777 //  TODO: take a password to read UL-C / UL-EV1 tags. 
 778 int CmdHF14AMfUDump(const char *Cmd
){ 
 781         char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00}; 
 782         char *fnameptr 
= filename
; 
 783         char *str 
= "Dumping Ultralight%s%s Card Data..."; 
 784         uint8_t *lockbytes_t 
= NULL
; 
 785         uint8_t lockbytes
[2] = {0x00}; 
 786         uint8_t *lockbytes_t2 
= NULL
; 
 787         uint8_t lockbytes2
[2] = {0x00}; 
 788         bool bit
[16]  = {0x00}; 
 789         bool bit2
[16] = {0x00}; 
 790         uint8_t data
[1024] = {0x00}; 
 794         bool tmplockbit 
= false; 
 797         uint8_t key
[16] = {0x00}; 
 798         uint8_t *keyPtr 
= key
; 
 801         bool swapEndian 
= false; 
 803         while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) 
 805                 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) 
 809                         return usage_hf_mfu_dump(); 
 812                         dataLen 
= param_gethex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, data
, 32); 
 816                                 memcpy(key
, data
, 16); 
 823                         fileNlen 
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, filename
); 
 824                         if (!fileNlen
) errors 
= true;  
 825                         if (fileNlen 
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
-5) fileNlen 
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
-5; 
 832                         PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)); 
 840         if(errors
) return usage_hf_mfu_dump(); 
 843                 keyPtr 
= SwapEndian64(data
, 16); 
 845         TagTypeUL_t tagtype 
= GetHF14AMfU_Type(); 
 846         if (tagtype 
== UL_ERROR
) return -1; 
 848         if ( tagtype 
& UL 
) { 
 850                 PrintAndLog(str
,"", (tagtype 
& MAGIC
)?" (magic)":"" ); 
 852         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_C 
) { 
 854                 PrintAndLog(str
,"-C", (tagtype 
& MAGIC
)?" (magic)":"" ); 
 856         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_EV1_48 
) { 
 858                 PrintAndLog(str
," EV1_48",""); 
 860         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_EV1_128 
) { 
 862                 PrintAndLog(str
," EV1_128",""); 
 865                 PrintAndLog("Dumping unknown Ultralight, using default values."); 
 868         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREUC_READCARD
, {0,Pages
}}; 
 871                 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, key
, 16); 
 875         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
,1500)) { 
 876                 PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out"); 
 879         PrintAndLog     ("%u,%u",resp
.arg
[0],resp
.arg
[1]); 
 880         uint8_t isOK 
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 882                 memcpy(data
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, resp
.arg
[1]); 
 884                 PrintAndLog("Failed reading block: (%02x)", i
); 
 891         lockbytes_t 
= data 
+ 8; 
 892         lockbytes
[0] = lockbytes_t
[2]; 
 893         lockbytes
[1] = lockbytes_t
[3]; 
 894         for(j 
= 0; j 
< 16; j
++){ 
 895                 bit
[j
] = lockbytes
[j
/8] & ( 1 <<(7-j%8
)); 
 898         // Load bottom lockbytes if available 
 900                 lockbytes_t2 
= data 
+ (40*4); 
 901                 lockbytes2
[0] = lockbytes_t2
[2]; 
 902                 lockbytes2
[1] = lockbytes_t2
[3]; 
 903                 for (j 
= 0; j 
< 16; j
++) { 
 904                         bit2
[j
] = lockbytes2
[j
/8] & ( 1 <<(7-j%8
)); 
 910                 memcpy(data 
+ Pages
*4, key
, 16); 
 913         for (i 
= 0; i 
< Pages
; ++i
) { 
 915                         PrintAndLog("Block %02x:%s ", i
,sprint_hex(data 
+ i 
* 4, 4)); 
 919                         case 3: tmplockbit 
= bit
[4]; break; 
 920                         case 4: tmplockbit 
= bit
[3]; break; 
 921                         case 5: tmplockbit 
= bit
[2]; break; 
 922                         case 6: tmplockbit 
= bit
[1]; break; 
 923                         case 7: tmplockbit 
= bit
[0]; break; 
 924                         case 8: tmplockbit 
= bit
[15]; break; 
 925                         case 9: tmplockbit 
= bit
[14]; break; 
 926                         case 10: tmplockbit 
= bit
[13]; break; 
 927                         case 11: tmplockbit 
= bit
[12]; break; 
 928                         case 12: tmplockbit 
= bit
[11]; break; 
 929                         case 13: tmplockbit 
= bit
[10]; break; 
 930                         case 14: tmplockbit 
= bit
[9]; break; 
 931                         case 15: tmplockbit 
= bit
[8]; break; 
 935                         case 19: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[6]; break; 
 939                         case 23: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[5]; break;  
 943                         case 27: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[4]; break;                
 947                         case 31: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[2]; break; 
 951                         case 35: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[1]; break;  
 955                         case 39: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[0]; break;  
 956                         case 40: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[12]; break; 
 957                         case 41: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[11]; break; 
 958                         case 42: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[10]; break; //auth0 
 959                         case 43: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[9]; break;  //auth1 
 962                 PrintAndLog("Block %02x:%s [%d]", i
,sprint_hex(data 
+ i 
* 4, 4),tmplockbit
); 
 965         // user supplied filename? 
 967                 // UID = data 0-1-2 4-5-6-7  (skips a beat) 
 968                 sprintf(fnameptr
,"%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X.bin", 
 969                         data
[0],data
[1], data
[2], data
[4],data
[5],data
[6], data
[7]); 
 971                 sprintf(fnameptr 
+ fileNlen
," .bin"); 
 974         if ((fout 
= fopen(filename
,"wb")) == NULL
) {  
 975                 PrintAndLog("Could not create file name %s", filename
); 
 978         fwrite( data
, 1, Pages
*4, fout 
); 
 981         PrintAndLog("Dumped %d pages, wrote %d bytes to %s", Pages
, Pages
*4, filename
); 
 985 // Needed to Authenticate to Ultralight C tags 
 986 void rol (uint8_t *data
, const size_t len
){ 
 987         uint8_t first 
= data
[0]; 
 988         for (size_t i 
= 0; i 
< len
-1; i
++) { 
 994 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 995 // Ultralight C Methods 
 996 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 999 // Ultralight C Authentication Demo {currently uses hard-coded key} 
1001 int CmdHF14AMfucAuth(const char *Cmd
){ 
1004         bool errors 
= false; 
1006         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1008         //Change key to user defined one 
1009         if (cmdp 
== 'k' || cmdp 
== 'K'){ 
1010                 keyNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1); 
1015         if (cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') 
1019                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu cauth k <key number>"); 
1020                 PrintAndLog("      0 (default): 3DES standard key"); 
1021                 PrintAndLog("      1 : all 0x00 key"); 
1022                 PrintAndLog("      2 : 0x00-0x0F key"); 
1023                 PrintAndLog("      3 : nfc key"); 
1024                 PrintAndLog("      4 : all 0x01 key"); 
1025                 PrintAndLog("      5 : all 0xff key"); 
1026                 PrintAndLog("      6 : 0x00-0xFF key");          
1027                 PrintAndLog("\n      sample : hf mfu cauth k"); 
1028                 PrintAndLog("               : hf mfu cauth k 3"); 
1032         uint8_t *key 
= default_3des_keys
[keyNo
]; 
1033         if (try3DesAuthentication(key
)>0) 
1034                 PrintAndLog("Authentication successful. 3des key: %s",sprint_hex(key
, 16)); 
1036                 PrintAndLog("Authentication failed"); 
1041 int try3DesAuthentication( uint8_t *key
){ 
1043         uint8_t blockNo 
= 0; 
1046         des3_context ctx 
= { 0 }; 
1048         uint8_t random_a
[8] = { 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 }; 
1049         uint8_t random_b
[8] = { 0 }; 
1050         uint8_t enc_random_b
[8] = { 0 }; 
1051         uint8_t rnd_ab
[16] = { 0 }; 
1052         uint8_t iv
[8] = { 0 }; 
1054         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREUC_AUTH1
, {blockNo
}}; 
1057         if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500) )    return -1; 
1058         if ( !(resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff) ) return -2; 
1061         memcpy(enc_random_b
,resp
.d
.asBytes
+1,8); 
1063         des3_set2key_dec(&ctx
, key
); 
1064         // context, mode, length, IV, input, output  
1065         des3_crypt_cbc( &ctx
, DES_DECRYPT
, sizeof(random_b
), iv 
, enc_random_b 
, random_b
); 
1068         memcpy(rnd_ab  
,random_a
,8); 
1069         memcpy(rnd_ab
+8,random_b
,8); 
1071         des3_set2key_enc(&ctx
, key
); 
1072         // context, mode, length, IV, input, output  
1073         des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx
, DES_ENCRYPT
, sizeof(rnd_ab
), enc_random_b
, rnd_ab
, rnd_ab
); 
1076         c
.cmd 
= CMD_MIFAREUC_AUTH2
; 
1078         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, rnd_ab
, 16); 
1081         if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) return -1;                           
1082         if ( !(resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff)) return -2; 
1084         uint8_t enc_resp
[8] = { 0 }; 
1085         uint8_t resp_random_a
[8] = { 0 }; 
1086         memcpy(enc_resp
, resp
.d
.asBytes
+1, 8); 
1088         des3_set2key_dec(&ctx
, key
); 
1089         // context, mode, length, IV, input, output 
1090         des3_crypt_cbc( &ctx
, DES_DECRYPT
, 8, enc_random_b
, enc_resp
, resp_random_a
); 
1092         if ( !memcmp(resp_random_a
, random_a
, 8)) 
1096         //PrintAndLog("      RndA  :%s", sprint_hex(random_a, 8)); 
1097         //PrintAndLog("  enc(RndB) :%s", sprint_hex(enc_random_b, 8)); 
1098         //PrintAndLog("       RndB :%s", sprint_hex(random_b, 8)); 
1099         //PrintAndLog("        A+B :%s", sprint_hex(random_a_and_b, 16)); 
1100         //PrintAndLog("   enc(A+B) :%s", sprint_hex(random_a_and_b, 16)); 
1101         //PrintAndLog(" enc(RndA') :%s", sprint_hex(data2+1, 8)); 
1105 A test function to validate that the polarssl-function works the same  
1106 was as the openssl-implementation.  
1107 Commented out, since it requires openssl  
1109 int CmdTestDES(const char * cmd) 
1111         uint8_t key[16] = {0x00};        
1113         memcpy(key,key3_3des_data,16);   
1114         DES_cblock RndA, RndB; 
1116         PrintAndLog("----------OpenSSL DES implementation----------"); 
1118                 uint8_t e_RndB[8] = {0x00}; 
1119                 unsigned char RndARndB[16] = {0x00}; 
1121                 DES_cblock iv = { 0 }; 
1122                 DES_key_schedule ks1,ks2; 
1123                 DES_cblock key1,key2; 
1125                 memcpy(key,key3_3des_data,16);   
1127                 memcpy(key2,key+8,8); 
1130                 DES_set_key((DES_cblock *)key1,&ks1); 
1131                 DES_set_key((DES_cblock *)key2,&ks2); 
1133                 DES_random_key(&RndA); 
1134                 PrintAndLog("     RndA:%s",sprint_hex(RndA, 8)); 
1135                 PrintAndLog("     e_RndB:%s",sprint_hex(e_RndB, 8)); 
1136                 //void DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(const unsigned char *input, 
1137                 //    unsigned char *output, long length, DES_key_schedule *ks1, 
1138                 //    DES_key_schedule *ks2, DES_cblock *ivec, int enc); 
1139                 DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(e_RndB,RndB,sizeof(e_RndB),&ks1,&ks2,&iv,0); 
1141                 PrintAndLog("     RndB:%s",sprint_hex(RndB, 8)); 
1143                 memcpy(RndARndB,RndA,8); 
1144                 memcpy(RndARndB+8,RndB,8); 
1145                 PrintAndLog("     RA+B:%s",sprint_hex(RndARndB, 16)); 
1146                 DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(RndARndB,RndARndB,sizeof(RndARndB),&ks1,&ks2,&e_RndB,1); 
1147                 PrintAndLog("enc(RA+B):%s",sprint_hex(RndARndB, 16)); 
1150         PrintAndLog("----------PolarSSL implementation----------"); 
1152                 uint8_t random_a[8]     = { 0 }; 
1153                 uint8_t enc_random_a[8] = { 0 }; 
1154                 uint8_t random_b[8]     = { 0 }; 
1155                 uint8_t enc_random_b[8] = { 0 }; 
1156                 uint8_t random_a_and_b[16] = { 0 }; 
1157                 des3_context ctx        = { 0 }; 
1159                 memcpy(random_a, RndA,8); 
1161                 uint8_t output[8]       = { 0 }; 
1162                 uint8_t iv[8]           = { 0 }; 
1164                 PrintAndLog("     RndA  :%s",sprint_hex(random_a, 8)); 
1165                 PrintAndLog("     e_RndB:%s",sprint_hex(enc_random_b, 8)); 
1167                 des3_set2key_dec(&ctx, key); 
1169                 des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx      // des3_context *ctx 
1170                         , DES_DECRYPT        // int mode 
1171                         , sizeof(random_b)   // size_t length 
1172                         , iv                 // unsigned char iv[8] 
1173                         , enc_random_b       // const unsigned char *input 
1174                         , random_b           // unsigned char *output 
1177                 PrintAndLog("     RndB:%s",sprint_hex(random_b, 8)); 
1180                 memcpy(random_a_and_b  ,random_a,8); 
1181                 memcpy(random_a_and_b+8,random_b,8); 
1183                 PrintAndLog("     RA+B:%s",sprint_hex(random_a_and_b, 16)); 
1185                 des3_set2key_enc(&ctx, key); 
1187                 des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx          // des3_context *ctx 
1188                         , DES_ENCRYPT            // int mode 
1189                         , sizeof(random_a_and_b)   // size_t length 
1190                         , enc_random_b           // unsigned char iv[8] 
1191                         , random_a_and_b         // const unsigned char *input 
1192                         , random_a_and_b         // unsigned char *output 
1195                 PrintAndLog("enc(RA+B):%s",sprint_hex(random_a_and_b, 16)); 
1202 // Ultralight C Read Single Block 
1204 int CmdHF14AMfUCRdBl(const char *Cmd
) 
1207         bool hasPwd 
= FALSE
; 
1208         uint8_t blockNo 
= -1; 
1210         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1212         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
1213                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu crdbl  <block number> <key>"); 
1215                 PrintAndLog("sample: hf mfu crdbl 0"); 
1216                 PrintAndLog("        hf mfu crdbl 0 00112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFF"); 
1220         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
1222                 PrintAndLog("Wrong block number"); 
1226         if (blockNo 
> MAX_ULC_BLOCKS 
){ 
1227                 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 47 for Ultralight-C"); 
1232         if ( strlen(Cmd
) > 3){ 
1233                 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, key
, 32)) { 
1234                         PrintAndLog("Key must include %d HEX symbols", 32); 
1240         //uint8_t *key2 = SwapEndian64(key, 16); 
1243         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_READBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
1246                 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
,key
,16); 
1250         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1251                 uint8_t isOK 
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
1253                         uint8_t *data 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
1254                         PrintAndLog("Block: %0d (0x%02X) [ %s]", (int)blockNo
, blockNo
, sprint_hex(data
, 4)); 
1257                         PrintAndLog("Failed reading block: (%02x)", isOK
); 
1260                 PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out"); 
1266 //  Mifare Ultralight C Write Single Block 
1268 int CmdHF14AMfUCWrBl(const char *Cmd
){ 
1270         uint8_t blockNo 
= -1; 
1271         bool chinese_card 
= FALSE
; 
1272         uint8_t bldata
[16] = {0x00}; 
1275         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1277         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 3 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') {     
1278                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu cwrbl <block number> <block data (8 hex symbols)> [w]"); 
1279                 PrintAndLog("       [block number]"); 
1280                 PrintAndLog("       [block data] - (8 hex symbols)"); 
1281                 PrintAndLog("       [w] - Chinese magic ultralight tag"); 
1283                 PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mfu cwrbl 0 01020304"); 
1288         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
1289         if (blockNo 
> MAX_ULC_BLOCKS 
){ 
1290                 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 47 for Ultralight-C Cards!"); 
1294         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, bldata
, 8)) { 
1295                 PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols"); 
1299         if (strchr(Cmd
,'w') != 0  || strchr(Cmd
,'W') != 0 ) { 
1300                 chinese_card 
= TRUE
;  
1303         if ( blockNo 
<= 3 ) { 
1305                         PrintAndLog("Access Denied");   
1308                         PrintAndLog("--Special block no: 0x%02x", blockNo
); 
1309                         PrintAndLog("--Data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4)); 
1310                         UsbCommand d 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
1311                         memcpy(d
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4); 
1313                         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1314                                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
1315                                 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
); 
1317                                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1322                         PrintAndLog("--Block no : 0x%02x", blockNo
); 
1323                         PrintAndLog("--Data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4));                
1324                         UsbCommand e 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
1325                         memcpy(e
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4); 
1327                         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1328                                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
1329                                 PrintAndLog("isOk : %02x", isOK
); 
1331                                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1339 // Mifare Ultralight C - Set password 
1341 int CmdHF14AMfucSetPwd(const char *Cmd
){ 
1343         uint8_t pwd
[16] = {0x00}; 
1345         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1347         if (strlen(Cmd
) == 0  || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') {   
1348                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu setpwd <password (32 hex symbols)>"); 
1349                 PrintAndLog("       [password] - (32 hex symbols)"); 
1351                 PrintAndLog("sample: hf mfu setpwd 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f"); 
1356         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, pwd
, 32)) { 
1357                 PrintAndLog("Password must include 32 HEX symbols"); 
1361         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREUC_SETPWD
};    
1362         memcpy( c
.d
.asBytes
, pwd
, 16); 
1367         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500) ) { 
1368                 if ( (resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff) == 1) 
1369                         PrintAndLog("Ultralight-C new password: %s", sprint_hex(pwd
,16)); 
1371                         PrintAndLog("Failed writing at block %d", resp
.arg
[1] & 0xff); 
1376                 PrintAndLog("command execution time out"); 
1384 // Magic UL / UL-C tags  - Set UID 
1386 int CmdHF14AMfucSetUid(const char *Cmd
){ 
1390         uint8_t uid
[7] = {0x00}; 
1391         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1393         if (strlen(Cmd
) == 0  || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') {   
1394                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu setuid <uid (14 hex symbols)>"); 
1395                 PrintAndLog("       [uid] - (14 hex symbols)"); 
1396                 PrintAndLog("\nThis only works for Magic Ultralight tags."); 
1398                 PrintAndLog("sample: hf mfu setuid 11223344556677"); 
1403         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, uid
, 14)) { 
1404                 PrintAndLog("UID must include 14 HEX symbols"); 
1409         c
.cmd 
= CMD_MIFAREU_READBL
; 
1412         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1413                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1418         uint8_t oldblock2
[4] = {0x00}; 
1419         memcpy(resp
.d
.asBytes
, oldblock2
, 4); 
1422         c
.cmd 
= CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
; 
1424         c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = uid
[0]; 
1425         c
.d
.asBytes
[1] = uid
[1]; 
1426         c
.d
.asBytes
[2] = uid
[2]; 
1427         c
.d
.asBytes
[3] =  0x88 ^ uid
[0] ^ uid
[1] ^ uid
[2]; 
1429         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1430                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1436         c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = uid
[3]; 
1437         c
.d
.asBytes
[1] = uid
[4]; 
1438         c
.d
.asBytes
[2] = uid
[5]; 
1439         c
.d
.asBytes
[3] = uid
[6]; 
1441         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500) ) { 
1442                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1448         c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = uid
[3] ^ uid
[4] ^ uid
[5] ^ uid
[6]; 
1449         c
.d
.asBytes
[1] = oldblock2
[1]; 
1450         c
.d
.asBytes
[2] = oldblock2
[2]; 
1451         c
.d
.asBytes
[3] = oldblock2
[3]; 
1453         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500) ) { 
1454                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1461 int CmdHF14AMfuGenDiverseKeys(const char *Cmd
){ 
1463         uint8_t iv
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1464         uint8_t block 
= 0x07; 
1467         //04 57 b6 e2 05 3f 80 UID 
1469         uint8_t uid
[] = { 0xF4,0xEA, 0x54, 0x8E }; 
1470         uint8_t mifarekeyA
[] = { 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5 }; 
1471         uint8_t mifarekeyB
[] = { 0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5 }; 
1472         uint8_t dkeyA
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1473         uint8_t dkeyB
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1475         uint8_t masterkey
[] = { 0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0xaa,0xbb,0xcc,0xdd,0xee,0xff }; 
1477         uint8_t mix
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1478         uint8_t divkey
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1480         memcpy(mix
, mifarekeyA
, 4); 
1482         mix
[4] = mifarekeyA
[4] ^ uid
[0]; 
1483         mix
[5] = mifarekeyA
[5] ^ uid
[1]; 
1484         mix
[6] = block 
^ uid
[2]; 
1487         des3_context ctx 
= { 0x00 }; 
1488         des3_set2key_enc(&ctx
, masterkey
); 
1490         des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx  
// des3_context 
1491                 , DES_ENCRYPT    
// int mode 
1492                 , sizeof(mix
)    // length 
1498         PrintAndLog("3DES version"); 
1499         PrintAndLog("Masterkey    :\t %s", sprint_hex(masterkey
,sizeof(masterkey
))); 
1500         PrintAndLog("UID          :\t %s", sprint_hex(uid
, sizeof(uid
))); 
1501         PrintAndLog("Sector       :\t %0d", block
); 
1502         PrintAndLog("Mifare key   :\t %s", sprint_hex(mifarekeyA
, sizeof(mifarekeyA
))); 
1503         PrintAndLog("Message      :\t %s", sprint_hex(mix
, sizeof(mix
))); 
1504         PrintAndLog("Diversified key: %s", sprint_hex(divkey
+1, 6)); 
1506         PrintAndLog("\n DES version"); 
1508         for (int i
=0; i 
< sizeof(mifarekeyA
); ++i
){ 
1509                 dkeyA
[i
] = (mifarekeyA
[i
] << 1) & 0xff; 
1510                 dkeyA
[6] |=  ((mifarekeyA
[i
] >> 7) & 1) << (i
+1); 
1513         for (int i
=0; i 
< sizeof(mifarekeyB
); ++i
){ 
1514                 dkeyB
[1] |=  ((mifarekeyB
[i
] >> 7) & 1) << (i
+1); 
1515                 dkeyB
[2+i
] = (mifarekeyB
[i
] << 1) & 0xff; 
1518         uint8_t zeros
[8] = {0x00}; 
1519         uint8_t newpwd
[8] = {0x00}; 
1520         uint8_t dmkey
[24] = {0x00}; 
1521         memcpy(dmkey
, dkeyA
, 8); 
1522         memcpy(dmkey
+8, dkeyB
, 8); 
1523         memcpy(dmkey
+16, dkeyA
, 8); 
1524         memset(iv
, 0x00, 8); 
1526         des3_set3key_enc(&ctx
, dmkey
); 
1528         des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx  
// des3_context 
1529                 , DES_ENCRYPT    
// int mode 
1530                 , sizeof(newpwd
) // length 
1536         PrintAndLog("Mifare dkeyA :\t %s", sprint_hex(dkeyA
, sizeof(dkeyA
))); 
1537         PrintAndLog("Mifare dkeyB :\t %s", sprint_hex(dkeyB
, sizeof(dkeyB
))); 
1538         PrintAndLog("Mifare ABA   :\t %s", sprint_hex(dmkey
, sizeof(dmkey
))); 
1539         PrintAndLog("Mifare Pwd   :\t %s", sprint_hex(newpwd
, sizeof(newpwd
))); 
1544 // static uint8_t * diversify_key(uint8_t * key){ 
1546  // for(int i=0; i<16; i++){ 
1547    // if(i<=6) key[i]^=cuid[i]; 
1548    // if(i>6) key[i]^=cuid[i%7]; 
1553 // static void GenerateUIDe( uint8_t *uid, uint8_t len){ 
1554         // for (int i=0; i<len; ++i){ 
1560 //------------------------------------ 
1562 //------------------------------------ 
1563 static command_t CommandTable
[] = 
1565         {"help",        CmdHelp
,                        1, "This help"}, 
1566         {"dbg",         CmdHF14AMfDbg
,          0, "Set default debug mode"}, 
1567         {"info",        CmdHF14AMfUInfo
,        0, "Tag information"}, 
1568         {"dump",        CmdHF14AMfUDump
,        0, "Dump Ultralight / Ultralight-C tag to binary file"}, 
1569         {"rdbl",        CmdHF14AMfURdBl
,        0, "Read block  - Ultralight"}, 
1570         {"wrbl",        CmdHF14AMfUWrBl
,        0, "Write block - Ultralight"},     
1571         {"crdbl",       CmdHF14AMfUCRdBl
,       0, "Read block        - Ultralight C"}, 
1572         {"cwrbl",       CmdHF14AMfUCWrBl
,       0, "Write block       - Ultralight C"}, 
1573         {"cauth",       CmdHF14AMfucAuth
,       0, "Authentication    - Ultralight C"}, 
1574         {"setpwd",      CmdHF14AMfucSetPwd
, 1, "Set 3des password - Ultralight-C"}, 
1575         {"setuid",      CmdHF14AMfucSetUid
, 1, "Set UID - MAGIC tags only"}, 
1576         {"gen",         CmdHF14AMfuGenDiverseKeys 
, 1, "Generate 3des mifare diversified keys"}, 
1577         {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
} 
1580 int CmdHFMFUltra(const char *Cmd
){ 
1581         WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,100); 
1582         CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
); 
1586 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
){ 
1587         CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);