1 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com> 
   3 // Modified 2010-2012 by <adrian -at- atrox.at> 
   4 // Modified 2012 by <vsza at vsza.hu> 
   6 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, 
   7 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of 
   9 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  10 // High frequency ISO15693 commands 
  11 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  12 // There are three basic operation modes, depending on which device (proxmark/pc) 
  13 // the signal processing, (de)modulation, transmission protocol and logic is done. 
  15 // All steps are done on the proxmark, the output of the commands is returned via 
  16 // USB-debug-print commands. 
  18 // The protocol is done on the PC, passing only Iso15693 data frames via USB. This 
  19 // allows direct communication with a tag on command level 
  21 // The proxmark just samples the antenna and passes this "analog" data via USB to 
  22 // the client. Signal Processing & decoding is done on the pc. This is the slowest 
  23 // variant, but offers the possibility to analyze the waveforms directly.  
  30 #include "proxmark3.h" 
  34 #include "cmdparser.h" 
  36 #include "iso15693tools.h" 
  39 #define FrameSOF              Iso15693FrameSOF 
  40 #define Logic0                                          Iso15693Logic0 
  41 #define Logic1                                          Iso15693Logic1 
  42 #define FrameEOF                                        Iso15693FrameEOF 
  44 #define Crc(data,datalen)     Iso15693Crc(data,datalen) 
  45 #define AddCrc(data,datalen)  Iso15693AddCrc(data,datalen) 
  46 #define sprintUID(target,uid)   Iso15693sprintUID(target,uid) 
  48 // structure and database for uid -> tagtype lookups  
  51         int mask
; // how many MSB bits used 
  56 const productName uidmapping
[] = { 
  58         // UID, #significant Bits, "Vendor(+Product)" 
  59         { 0xE001000000000000LL
, 16, "Motorola UK" }, 
  62         //   02 = ST Microelectronics 
  63         //   XX = IC id (Chip ID Family) 
  64         { 0xE002000000000000LL
, 16, "ST Microelectronics SA France" }, 
  65         { 0xE002050000000000LL
, 24, "ST Microelectronics; LRI64   [IC id = 05]"}, 
  66         { 0xE002080000000000LL
, 24, "ST Microelectronics; LRI2K   [IC id = 08]"}, 
  67         { 0xE0020A0000000000LL
, 24, "ST Microelectronics; LRIS2K  [IC id = 10]"}, 
  68         { 0xE002440000000000LL
, 24, "ST Microelectronics; LRIS64K [IC id = 68]"}, 
  70         { 0xE003000000000000LL
, 16, "Hitachi, Ltd Japan" },  
  73         //   04 = Manufacturer code (Philips/NXP) 
  74         //   XX = IC id (Chip ID Family) 
  75         //I-Code SLI SL2 ICS20 [IC id = 01] 
  76         //I-Code SLI-S         [IC id = 02] 
  77         //I-Code SLI-L         [IC id = 03] 
  78         //I-Code SLIX          [IC id = 01 + bit36 set to 1 (starting from bit0 - different from normal SLI)] 
  79         //I-Code SLIX-S        [IC id = 02 + bit36 set to 1] 
  80         //I-Code SLIX-L        [IC id = 03 + bit36 set to 1] 
  81         { 0xE004000000000000LL
, 16, "NXP Semiconductors Germany (Philips)" },  
  82         { 0xE004010000000000LL
, 24, "NXP(Philips); IC SL2 ICS20/ICS21(SLI) ICS2002/ICS2102(SLIX)" }, 
  83         { 0xE004020000000000LL
, 24, "NXP(Philips); IC SL2 ICS53/ICS54(SLI-S) ICS5302/ICS5402(SLIX-S)" }, 
  84         { 0xE004030000000000LL
, 24, "NXP(Philips); IC SL2 ICS50/ICS51(SLI-L) ICS5002/ICS5102(SLIX-L)" }, 
  87         //   05 = Manufacturer code (Infineon) 
  88         //   XX = IC id (Chip ID Family) 
  89         { 0xE005000000000000LL
, 16, "Infineon Technologies AG Germany" },  
  90         { 0xE005A10000000000LL
, 24, "Infineon; SRF55V01P [IC id = 161] plain mode 1kBit"}, 
  91         { 0xE005A80000000000LL
, 24, "Infineon; SRF55V01P [IC id = 168] pilot series 1kBit"}, 
  92         { 0xE005400000000000LL
, 24, "Infineon; SRF55V02P [IC id = 64]  plain mode 2kBit"}, 
  93         { 0xE005000000000000LL
, 24, "Infineon; SRF55V10P [IC id = 00]  plain mode 10KBit"}, 
  94         { 0xE005500000000000LL
, 24, "Infineon; SRF55V02S [IC id = 80]  secure mode 2kBit"}, 
  95         { 0xE005100000000000LL
, 24, "Infineon; SRF55V10S [IC id = 16]  secure mode 10KBit"}, 
  96         { 0xE0051E0000000000LL
, 23, "Infineon; SLE66r01P [IC id = 3x = My-d Move or My-d move NFC]"}, 
  97         { 0xE005200000000000LL
, 21, "Infineon; SLE66r01P [IC id = 3x = My-d Move or My-d move NFC]"}, 
  99         { 0xE006000000000000LL
, 16, "Cylink USA" },  
 103         //   07 = Texas Instruments 
 104         //   XX = from bit 41 to bit 43 = product configuration - from bit 44 to bit 47 IC id (Chip ID Family) 
 105         //Tag IT RFIDType-I Plus, 2kBit, TI Inlay 
 106         //Tag-it HF-I Plus Inlay             [IC id = 00] -> b'0000 000 2kBit 
 107         //Tag-it HF-I Plus Chip              [IC id = 64] -> b'1000 000 2kBit 
 108         //Tag-it HF-I Standard Chip / Inlays [IC id = 96] -> b'1100 000 256Bit 
 109         //Tag-it HF-I Pro Chip / Inlays      [IC id = 98] -> b'1100 010 256Bit, Password protection 
 110         { 0xE007000000000000LL
, 16, "Texas Instrument France" }, 
 111         { 0xE007000000000000LL
, 20, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Plus Inlay; 64x32bit" }, 
 112         { 0xE007100000000000LL
, 20, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Plus Chip; 64x32bit" }, 
 113         { 0xE007800000000000LL
, 23, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Plus (RF-HDT-DVBB tag or Third Party Products)" }, 
 114         { 0xE007C00000000000LL
, 23, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Standard; 8x32bit" }, 
 115         { 0xE007C40000000000LL
, 23, "Texas Instrument; Tag-it HF-I Pro; 8x23bit; password" },    
 117         { 0xE008000000000000LL
, 16, "Fujitsu Limited Japan" },  
 118         { 0xE009000000000000LL
, 16, "Matsushita Electronics Corporation, Semiconductor Company Japan" },  
 119         { 0xE00A000000000000LL
, 16, "NEC Japan" },  
 120         { 0xE00B000000000000LL
, 16, "Oki Electric Industry Co. Ltd Japan" }, 
 121         { 0xE00C000000000000LL
, 16, "Toshiba Corp. Japan" }, 
 122         { 0xE00D000000000000LL
, 16, "Mitsubishi Electric Corp. Japan" }, 
 123         { 0xE00E000000000000LL
, 16, "Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd Korea" }, 
 124         { 0xE00F000000000000LL
, 16, "Hynix / Hyundai, Korea" }, 
 125         { 0xE010000000000000LL
, 16, "LG-Semiconductors Co. Ltd Korea" }, 
 126         { 0xE011000000000000LL
, 16, "Emosyn-EM Microelectronics USA" }, 
 128         { 0xE012000000000000LL
, 16, "HID Corporation" }, 
 129         { 0xE012000000000000LL
, 16, "INSIDE Technology France" }, 
 130         { 0xE013000000000000LL
, 16, "ORGA Kartensysteme GmbH Germany" }, 
 131         { 0xE014000000000000LL
, 16, "SHARP Corporation Japan" }, 
 132         { 0xE015000000000000LL
, 16, "ATMEL France" }, 
 134         { 0xE016000000000000LL
, 16, "EM Microelectronic-Marin SA Switzerland (Skidata)"}, 
 135         { 0xE016040000000000LL
, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata Keycard-eco); EM4034 [IC id = 01] (Read/Write - no AFI)"}, 
 136         { 0xE0160C0000000000LL
, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4035 [IC id = 03] (Read/Write - replaced by 4233)"}, 
 137         { 0xE016100000000000LL
, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4135 [IC id = 04] (Read/Write - replaced by 4233) 36x64bit start page 13"}, 
 138         { 0xE016140000000000LL
, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4036 [IC id = 05] 28pF"}, 
 139         { 0xE016180000000000LL
, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4006 [IC id = 06] (Read Only)"},  
 140         { 0xE0161C0000000000LL
, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4133 [IC id = 07] 23,5pF (Read/Write)"}, 
 141         { 0xE016200000000000LL
, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4033 [IC id = 08] 23,5pF (Read Only - no AFI / no DSFID / no security blocks)"}, 
 142         { 0xE016240000000000LL
, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4233 [IC id = 09] 23,5pF CustomerID-102"}, 
 143         { 0xE016280000000000LL
, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4233 SLIC [IC id = 10] 23,5pF (1Kb flash memory - not provide High Security mode and QuietStorage feature)" }, 
 144         { 0xE0163C0000000000LL
, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4237 [IC id = 15] 23,5pF"}, 
 145         { 0xE0167C0000000000LL
, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4233 [IC id = 31] 95pF"}, 
 146         { 0xE016940000000000LL
, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4036 [IC id = 37] 95pF  51x64bit "}, 
 147         { 0xE0169c0000000000LL
, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4133 [IC id = 39] 95pF (Read/Write)" }, 
 148         { 0xE016A80000000000LL
, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4233 SLIC [IC id = 42] 97pF" }, 
 149         { 0xE016BC0000000000LL
, 24, "EM-Marin SA (Skidata); EM4237 [IC id = 47] 97pF" }, 
 151         { 0xE017000000000000LL
, 16, "KSW Microtec GmbH Germany" }, 
 152         { 0xE018000000000000LL
, 16, "ZMD AG Germany" }, 
 153         { 0xE019000000000000LL
, 16, "XICOR, Inc. USA" }, 
 154         { 0xE01A000000000000LL
, 16, "Sony Corporation Japan Identifier Company Country" }, 
 155         { 0xE01B000000000000LL
, 16, "Malaysia Microelectronic Solutions Sdn. Bhd Malaysia" }, 
 156         { 0xE01C000000000000LL
, 16, "Emosyn USA" }, 
 157         { 0xE01D000000000000LL
, 16, "Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Co. Ltd. P.R. China" }, 
 158         { 0xE01E000000000000LL
, 16, "Magellan Technology Pty Limited Australia" }, 
 159         { 0xE01F000000000000LL
, 16, "Melexis NV BO Switzerland" }, 
 160         { 0xE020000000000000LL
, 16, "Renesas Technology Corp. Japan" }, 
 161         { 0xE021000000000000LL
, 16, "TAGSYS France" }, 
 162         { 0xE022000000000000LL
, 16, "Transcore USA" }, 
 163         { 0xE023000000000000LL
, 16, "Shanghai belling corp., ltd. China" }, 
 164         { 0xE024000000000000LL
, 16, "Masktech Germany Gmbh Germany" }, 
 165         { 0xE025000000000000LL
, 16, "Innovision Research and Technology Plc UK" }, 
 166         { 0xE026000000000000LL
, 16, "Hitachi ULSI Systems Co., Ltd. Japan" }, 
 167         { 0xE027000000000000LL
, 16, "Cypak AB Sweden" }, 
 168         { 0xE028000000000000LL
, 16, "Ricoh Japan" }, 
 169         { 0xE029000000000000LL
, 16, "ASK France" }, 
 170         { 0xE02A000000000000LL
, 16, "Unicore Microsystems, LLC Russian Federation" }, 
 171         { 0xE02B000000000000LL
, 16, "Dallas Semiconductor/Maxim USA" }, 
 172         { 0xE02C000000000000LL
, 16, "Impinj, Inc. USA" }, 
 173         { 0xE02D000000000000LL
, 16, "RightPlug Alliance USA" }, 
 174         { 0xE02E000000000000LL
, 16, "Broadcom Corporation USA" }, 
 175         { 0xE02F000000000000LL
, 16, "MStar Semiconductor, Inc Taiwan, ROC" }, 
 176         { 0xE030000000000000LL
, 16, "BeeDar Technology Inc. USA" }, 
 177         { 0xE031000000000000LL
, 16, " RFIDsec Denmark" }, 
 178         { 0xE032000000000000LL
, 16, " Schweizer Electronic AG Germany" }, 
 179         { 0xE033000000000000LL
, 16, " AMIC Technology Corp Taiwan" },  
 180         { 0xE034000000000000LL
, 16, "Mikron JSC Russia" }, 
 181         { 0xE035000000000000LL
, 16, "Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems Germany" }, 
 182         { 0xE036000000000000LL
, 16, "IDS Microchip AG Switzerland" }, 
 183         { 0xE037000000000000LL
, 16, "Kovio USA" }, 
 184         { 0xE038000000000000LL
, 16, "HMT Microelectronic Ltd Switzerland Identifier Company Country" }, 
 185         { 0xE039000000000000LL
, 16, "Silicon Craft Technology Thailand" }, 
 186         { 0xE03A000000000000LL
, 16, "Advanced Film Device Inc. Japan" }, 
 187         { 0xE03B000000000000LL
, 16, "Nitecrest Ltd UK" }, 
 188         { 0xE03C000000000000LL
, 16, "Verayo Inc. USA" }, 
 189         { 0xE03D000000000000LL
, 16, "HID Global USA" }, 
 190         { 0xE03E000000000000LL
, 16, "Productivity Engineering Gmbh Germany" }, 
 191         { 0xE03F000000000000LL
, 16, "Austriamicrosystems AG (reserved) Austria" },  
 192         { 0xE040000000000000LL
, 16, "Gemalto SA France" }, 
 193         { 0xE041000000000000LL
, 16, "Renesas Electronics Corporation Japan" }, 
 194         { 0xE042000000000000LL
, 16, "3Alogics Inc Korea" }, 
 195         { 0xE043000000000000LL
, 16, "Top TroniQ Asia Limited Hong Kong" }, 
 196         { 0xE044000000000000LL
, 16, "Gentag Inc (USA) USA" }, 
 197         { 0,0,"no tag-info available" } // must be the last entry 
 201 // fast method to just read the UID of a tag (collission detection not supported) 
 202 //              *buf    should be large enough to fit the 64bit uid 
 203 // returns 1 if suceeded 
 204 int getUID(uint8_t *buf
)  
 208         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND
, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv? 
 209         uint8_t *req
=c
.d
.asBytes
; 
 212         for (int retry
=0;retry
<3; retry
++) { // don't give up the at the first try               
 214                 req
[0]= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE 
| ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH 
|  
 215                         ISO15_REQ_INVENTORY 
| ISO15_REQINV_SLOT1
; 
 216                 req
[1]=ISO15_CMD_INVENTORY
; 
 217                 req
[2]=0; // mask length 
 218                 reqlen
=AddCrc(req
,3); 
 223                 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1000)) { 
 224                         recv 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
 225                         if (resp
.arg
[0]>=12 && ISO15_CRC_CHECK
==Crc(recv
,12)) { 
 226                            memcpy(buf
,&recv
[2],8); 
 236 // get a product description based on the UID 
 238 // returns description of the best match         
 239 static char* getTagInfo(uint8_t *uid
) { 
 242         memcpy(&myuid
,uid
,sizeof(uint64_t)); 
 243         while (uidmapping
[i
].mask
>0) { 
 244                 mask
=(~0LL) <<(64-uidmapping
[i
].mask
); 
 245                 if ((myuid 
& mask
) == uidmapping
[i
].uid
) { 
 249                                 if (uidmapping
[i
].mask
>uidmapping
[best
].mask
) { 
 257         if (best
>=0) return uidmapping
[best
].desc
; 
 259         return uidmapping
[i
].desc
;  
 263 // return a clear-text message to an errorcode 
 264 static char* TagErrorStr(uint8_t error
) { 
 266                 case 0x01: return "The command is not supported"; 
 267                 case 0x02: return "The command is not recognised"; 
 268                 case 0x03: return "The option is not supported."; 
 269                 case 0x0f: return "Unknown error."; 
 270                 case 0x10: return "The specified block is not available (doesn’t exist)."; 
 271                 case 0x11: return "The specified block is already -locked and thus cannot be locked again"; 
 272                 case 0x12: return "The specified block is locked and its content cannot be changed."; 
 273                 case 0x13: return "The specified block was not successfully programmed."; 
 274                 case 0x14: return "The specified block was not successfully locked."; 
 275                 default: return "Reserved for Future Use or Custom command error."; 
 281 int CmdHF15Demod(const char *Cmd
) 
 283         // The sampling rate is 106.353 ksps/s, for T = 18.8 us 
 286         int max 
= 0, maxPos 
= 0; 
 290         if (GraphTraceLen 
< 1000) return 0; 
 292         // First, correlate for SOF 
 293         for (i 
= 0; i 
< 100; i
++) { 
 295                 for (j 
= 0; j 
< arraylen(FrameSOF
); j 
+= skip
) { 
 296                         corr 
+= FrameSOF
[j
] * GraphBuffer
[i 
+ (j 
/ skip
)]; 
 303         PrintAndLog("SOF at %d, correlation %d", maxPos
, 
 304                 max 
/ (arraylen(FrameSOF
) / skip
)); 
 306         i 
= maxPos 
+ arraylen(FrameSOF
) / skip
; 
 309         memset(outBuf
, 0, sizeof(outBuf
)); 
 312                 int corr0 
= 0, corr1 
= 0, corrEOF 
= 0; 
 313                 for (j 
= 0; j 
< arraylen(Logic0
); j 
+= skip
) { 
 314                         corr0 
+= Logic0
[j
] * GraphBuffer
[i 
+ (j 
/ skip
)]; 
 316                 for (j 
= 0; j 
< arraylen(Logic1
); j 
+= skip
) { 
 317                         corr1 
+= Logic1
[j
] * GraphBuffer
[i 
+ (j 
/ skip
)]; 
 319                 for (j 
= 0; j 
< arraylen(FrameEOF
); j 
+= skip
) { 
 320                         corrEOF 
+= FrameEOF
[j
] * GraphBuffer
[i 
+ (j 
/ skip
)]; 
 322                 // Even things out by the length of the target waveform. 
 326                 if (corrEOF 
> corr1 
&& corrEOF 
> corr0
) { 
 327                         PrintAndLog("EOF at %d", i
); 
 329                 } else if (corr1 
> corr0
) { 
 330                         i 
+= arraylen(Logic1
) / skip
; 
 333                         i 
+= arraylen(Logic0
) / skip
; 
 340                 if ((i 
+ (int)arraylen(FrameEOF
)) >= GraphTraceLen
) { 
 341                         PrintAndLog("ran off end!"); 
 346                 PrintAndLog("error, uneven octet! (discard extra bits!)"); 
 347                 PrintAndLog("   mask=%02x", mask
); 
 349         PrintAndLog("%d octets", k
); 
 351         for (i 
= 0; i 
< k
; i
++) { 
 352                 PrintAndLog("# %2d: %02x ", i
, outBuf
[i
]); 
 354         PrintAndLog("CRC=%04x", Iso15693Crc(outBuf
, k 
- 2)); 
 360 // * Acquire Samples as Reader (enables carrier, sends inquiry) 
 361 int CmdHF15Read(const char *Cmd
) 
 363         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_15693
}; 
 368 // Record Activity without enabeling carrier 
 369 int CmdHF15Record(const char *Cmd
) 
 371         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_RECORD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_15693
}; 
 376 int HF15Reader(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
) 
 381                 if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("No Tag found."); 
 385         PrintAndLog("Tag UID : %s",sprintUID(NULL
,uid
)); 
 386         PrintAndLog("Tag Info: %s",getTagInfo(uid
)); 
 390 int CmdHF15Reader(const char *Cmd
) 
 392         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_READER_ISO_15693
, {strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0), 0, 0}}; 
 397 // Simulation is still not working very good 
 398 int CmdHF15Sim(const char *Cmd
) 
 400         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 401         uint8_t uid
[8] = {0x00}; 
 403         //E0 16 24 00 00 00 00 00 
 404         if (cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
 405                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 sim <UID>"); 
 407                 PrintAndLog("     sample: hf 15 sim E016240000000000"); 
 411         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, uid
, 16)) { 
 412                 PrintAndLog("UID must include 16 HEX symbols"); 
 416         PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X", 
 417                         uid
[0],uid
[1],uid
[2],uid
[3],uid
[4], uid
[5], uid
[6], uid
[7]); 
 419         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_SIMTAG_ISO_15693
, {0, 0, 0}}; 
 420         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
,uid
,8); 
 426 // finds the AFI (Application Family Idendifier) of a card, by trying all values 
 427 // (There is no standard way of reading the AFI, allthough some tags support this) 
 428 int CmdHF15Afi(const char *Cmd
) 
 430         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_ISO_15693_FIND_AFI
, {strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0), 0, 0}}; 
 435 // Reads all memory pages 
 436 int CmdHF15DumpMem(const char*Cmd
) { 
 440         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND
, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv? 
 441         uint8_t *req
=c
.d
.asBytes
; 
 447                 PrintAndLog("No Tag found."); 
 451         PrintAndLog("Reading memory from tag UID=%s",sprintUID(NULL
,uid
)); 
 452         PrintAndLog("Tag Info: %s",getTagInfo(uid
)); 
 454         for (int retry
=0; retry
<5; retry
++) { 
 456                 req
[0]= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE 
| ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH 
|  
 457                         ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY 
| ISO15_REQ_ADDRESS
; 
 458                 req
[1]=ISO15_CMD_READ
; 
 459                 memcpy(&req
[2],uid
,8); 
 461                 reqlen
=AddCrc(req
,11); 
 466                 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1000)) { 
 467                         recv 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
 468                         if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK
==Crc(recv
,resp
.arg
[0])) { 
 469                                 if (!(recv
[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR
)) { 
 471                                         *output
=0; // reset outputstring 
 472                                         sprintf(output
, "Block %02x   ",blocknum
); 
 473                                         for ( int i
=1; i
<resp
.arg
[0]-2; i
++) { // data in hex 
 474                                                 sprintf(output
+strlen(output
),"%02X ",recv
[i
]); 
 477                                         for ( int i
=1; i
<resp
.arg
[0]-2; i
++) { // data in cleaned ascii 
 478                                                 sprintf(output
+strlen(output
),"%c",(recv
[i
]>31 && recv
[i
]<127)?recv
[i
]:'.');                                     
 480                                         PrintAndLog("%s",output
);        
 482                                         // PrintAndLog("bn=%i",blocknum); 
 484                                         PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv
[1],TagErrorStr(recv
[1]));  
 487                         } // else PrintAndLog("crc"); 
 488                 } // else PrintAndLog("r null"); 
 491 //      if (resp.arg[0]<3) 
 492 //              PrintAndLog("Lost Connection"); 
 493 //      else if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK!=Crc(resp.d.asBytes,resp.arg[0])) 
 494 //              PrintAndLog("CRC Failed"); 
 496 //              PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv[1],TagErrorStr(recv[1]));  
 503 static command_t CommandTable15
[] =  
 505         {"help",    CmdHF15Help
,    1, "This help"}, 
 506         {"demod",   CmdHF15Demod
,   1, "Demodulate ISO15693 from tag"}, 
 507         {"read",    CmdHF15Read
,    0, "Read HF tag (ISO 15693)"}, 
 508         {"record",  CmdHF15Record
,  0, "Record Samples (ISO 15693)"}, // atrox 
 509         {"reader",  CmdHF15Reader
,  0, "Act like an ISO15693 reader"}, 
 510         {"sim",     CmdHF15Sim
,     0, "Fake an ISO15693 tag"}, 
 511         {"cmd",     CmdHF15Cmd
,     0, "Send direct commands to ISO15693 tag"}, 
 512         {"findafi", CmdHF15Afi
,     0, "Brute force AFI of an ISO15693 tag"}, 
 513         {"dumpmemory", CmdHF15DumpMem
,     0, "Read all memory pages of an ISO15693 tag"}, 
 514                 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
} 
 517 int CmdHF15(const char *Cmd
) 
 519         CmdsParse(CommandTable15
, Cmd
); 
 523 int CmdHF15Help(const char *Cmd
) 
 525         CmdsHelp(CommandTable15
); 
 530 // "HF 15 Cmd" Interface 
 531 // Allows direct communication with the tag on command level 
 533 int CmdHF15CmdInquiry(const char *Cmd
)  
 537         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND
, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv? 
 538         uint8_t *req
=c
.d
.asBytes
; 
 541         req
[0]= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE 
| ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH 
|  
 542                 ISO15_REQ_INVENTORY 
| ISO15_REQINV_SLOT1
; 
 543         req
[1]=ISO15_CMD_INVENTORY
; 
 544         req
[2]=0; // mask length 
 545         reqlen
=AddCrc(req
,3); 
 550         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1000)) { 
 551                 if (resp
.arg
[0]>=12) { 
 552                    recv 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
 553                    PrintAndLog("UID=%s",sprintUID(NULL
,&recv
[2])); 
 554                    PrintAndLog("Tag Info: %s",getTagInfo(&recv
[2]));     
 556                         PrintAndLog("Response to short, just %i bytes. No tag?\n",resp
.arg
[0]); 
 559                 PrintAndLog("timeout."); 
 565 // Turns debugging on(1)/off(0) 
 566 int CmdHF15CmdDebug( const char *cmd
) { 
 569                 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 15 cmd debug  <0|1>"); 
 570                 PrintAndLog("   0 no debugging"); 
 571                 PrintAndLog("   1 turn debugging on");   
 575         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_ISO_15693_DEBUG
, {debug
, 0, 0}}; 
 581 int CmdHF15CmdRaw (const char *cmd
) { 
 584         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND
, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv? 
 591         unsigned int datalen
=0, temp
; 
 596                 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf 15 cmd raw  [-r] [-2] [-c] <0A 0B 0C ... hex>"); 
 597                 PrintAndLog("       -r    do not read response"); 
 598                 PrintAndLog("       -2    use slower '1 out of 256' mode"); 
 599                 PrintAndLog("       -c    calculate and append CRC"); 
 600                 PrintAndLog(" Tip: turn on debugging for verbose output");               
 605         while (*cmd
==' ' || *cmd
=='\t') cmd
++; 
 607         while (cmd
[i
]!='\0') { 
 608                 if (cmd
[i
]==' ' || cmd
[i
]=='\t') { i
++; continue; } 
 623                                         PrintAndLog("Invalid option"); 
 629                 if ((cmd
[i
]>='0' && cmd
[i
]<='9') || 
 630                     (cmd
[i
]>='a' && cmd
[i
]<='f') || 
 631                     (cmd
[i
]>='A' && cmd
[i
]<='F') ) { 
 632                     buf
[strlen(buf
)+1]=0; 
 633                     buf
[strlen(buf
)]=cmd
[i
]; 
 636                     if (strlen(buf
)>=2) { 
 637                         sscanf(buf
,"%x",&temp
); 
 638                         data
[datalen
]=(uint8_t)(temp 
& 0xff); 
 644                 PrintAndLog("Invalid char on input"); 
 647         if (crc
) datalen
=AddCrc(data
,datalen
); 
 652         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
,data
,datalen
); 
 657                 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1000)) { 
 658                         recv 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
 659                         PrintAndLog("received %i octets",resp
.arg
[0]); 
 660                         hexout 
= (char *)malloc(resp
.arg
[0] * 3 + 1); 
 661                         if (hexout 
!= NULL
) { 
 662                                 for (int i 
= 0; i 
< resp
.arg
[0]; i
++) { // data in hex 
 663                                         sprintf(&hexout
[i 
* 3], "%02X ", recv
[i
]); 
 665                                 PrintAndLog("%s", hexout
); 
 669                         PrintAndLog("timeout while waiting for reply."); 
 678  * parses common HF 15 CMD parameters and prepares some data structures 
 682 int prepareHF15Cmd(char **cmd
, UsbCommand 
*c
, uint8_t iso15cmd
[], int iso15cmdlen
) { 
 684         uint8_t *req
=c
->d
.asBytes
; 
 685         uint8_t uid
[8] = {0x00}; 
 689         while (**cmd
==' ' || **cmd
=='\t') (*cmd
)++; 
 691         if (strstr(*cmd
,"-2")==*cmd
) { 
 692                 c
->arg
[1]=0; // use 1of256 
 697         while (**cmd
==' ' || **cmd
=='\t') (*cmd
)++; 
 699         if (strstr(*cmd
,"-o")==*cmd
) { 
 700                 req
[reqlen
]=ISO15_REQ_OPTION
; 
 705         while (**cmd
==' ' || **cmd
=='\t') (*cmd
)++; 
 709                         PrintAndLog("missing addr"); 
 714                         // you must have selected the tag earlier 
 715                         req
[reqlen
++]|= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE 
| ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH 
|  
 716                        ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY 
| ISO15_REQ_SELECT
; 
 717                    memcpy(&req
[reqlen
],&iso15cmd
[0],iso15cmdlen
); 
 722                         // unaddressed mode may not be supported by all vendors 
 723                         req
[reqlen
++]|= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE 
| ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH 
|  
 724                        ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY
; 
 725                    memcpy(&req
[reqlen
],&iso15cmd
[0],iso15cmdlen
); 
 729                         // we scan for the UID ourself 
 730                         req
[reqlen
++]|= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE 
| ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH 
|  
 731                        ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY 
| ISO15_REQ_ADDRESS
; 
 732                    memcpy(&req
[reqlen
],&iso15cmd
[0],iso15cmdlen
); 
 735                         PrintAndLog("No Tag found"); 
 738                    memcpy(req
+reqlen
,uid
,8); 
 739                    PrintAndLog("Detected UID %s",sprintUID(NULL
,uid
)); 
 743                         req
[reqlen
++]|= ISO15_REQ_SUBCARRIER_SINGLE 
| ISO15_REQ_DATARATE_HIGH 
|  
 744                        ISO15_REQ_NONINVENTORY 
| ISO15_REQ_ADDRESS
; 
 745                         memcpy(&req
[reqlen
],&iso15cmd
[0],iso15cmdlen
); 
 748 /*                      sscanf(cmd,"%hX%hX%hX%hX%hX%hX%hX%hX", 
 749                                 (short unsigned int *)&uid[7],(short unsigned int *)&uid[6], 
 750                                 (short unsigned int *)&uid[5],(short unsigned int *)&uid[4], 
 751                                 (short unsigned int *)&uid[3],(short unsigned int *)&uid[2], 
 752                                 (short unsigned int *)&uid[1],(short unsigned int *)&uid[0]); */ 
 753                         for (int i
=0;i
<8 && (*cmd
)[i
*2] && (*cmd
)[i
*2+1];i
++) { // parse UID 
 754                                 sscanf((char[]){(*cmd
)[i
*2],(*cmd
)[i
*2+1],0},"%X",&temp
); 
 758                         PrintAndLog("Using UID %s",sprintUID(NULL
,uid
)); 
 759                         memcpy(&req
[reqlen
],&uid
[0],8);             
 762         // skip to next space            
 763         while (**cmd
!=' ' && **cmd
!='\t') (*cmd
)++; 
 764         // skip over the space 
 765         while (**cmd
==' ' || **cmd
=='\t') (*cmd
)++; 
 772  * Commandline handling: HF15 CMD SYSINFO 
 773  * get system information from tag/VICC 
 775 int CmdHF15CmdSysinfo(const char *Cmd
) { 
 778         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND
, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv? 
 779         uint8_t *req
=c
.d
.asBytes
; 
 783         char output
[2048]=""; 
 790                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd sysinfo    [options] <uid|s|u|*>"); 
 791                 PrintAndLog("           options:"); 
 792                 PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode"); 
 793                 PrintAndLog("           uid (either): "); 
 794                 PrintAndLog("               <8B hex>  full UID eg E011223344556677"); 
 795                 PrintAndLog("               s         selected tag"); 
 796                 PrintAndLog("               u         unaddressed mode"); 
 797                 PrintAndLog("               *         scan for tag"); 
 798                 PrintAndLog("           start#:       page number to start 0-255");   
 799                 PrintAndLog("           count#:       number of pages");   
 803         prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd
, &c
,(uint8_t[]){ISO15_CMD_SYSINFO
},1);       
 806         reqlen
=AddCrc(req
,reqlen
); 
 811         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1000) && resp
.arg
[0]>2) { 
 812                 recv 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
 813                 if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK
==Crc(recv
,resp
.arg
[0])) { 
 814                         if (!(recv
[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR
)) { 
 815                                 *output
=0; // reset outputstring 
 816                                 for ( i
=1; i
<resp
.arg
[0]-2; i
++) { 
 817                                         sprintf(output
+strlen(output
),"%02X ",recv
[i
]); 
 819                                 strcat(output
,"\n\r"); 
 820                                 strcat(output
,"UID = "); 
 821                                 strcat(output
,sprintUID(NULL
,recv
+2)); 
 822                                 strcat(output
,"\n\r"); 
 823                                 strcat(output
,getTagInfo(recv
+2)); //ABC 
 824                                 strcat(output
,"\n\r"); 
 827                                         sprintf(output
+strlen(output
),"DSFID supported, set to %02X\n\r",recv
[i
++]); 
 829                                         strcat(output
,"DSFID not supported\n\r"); 
 831                                         sprintf(output
+strlen(output
),"AFI supported, set to %03X\n\r",recv
[i
++]); 
 833                                         strcat(output
,"AFI not supported\n\r"); 
 834                                 if (recv
[1] & 0x04) { 
 835                                         strcat(output
,"Tag provides info on memory layout (vendor dependent)\n\r"); 
 836                                         sprintf(output
+strlen(output
)," %i (or %i) bytes/page x %i pages \n\r", 
 837                                                         (recv
[i
+1]&0x1F)+1, (recv
[i
+1]&0x1F), recv
[i
]+1); 
 840                                         strcat(output
,"Tag does not provide information on memory layout\n\r"); 
 841                                 if (recv
[1] & 0x08) sprintf(output
+strlen(output
),"IC reference given: %02X\n\r",recv
[i
++]); 
 842                                         else strcat(output
,"IC reference not given\n\r"); 
 845                                 PrintAndLog("%s",output
);        
 847                                 PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv
[0],TagErrorStr(recv
[0]));  
 850                         PrintAndLog("CRC failed"); 
 853                 PrintAndLog("timeout: no answer"); 
 860  * Commandline handling: HF15 CMD READMULTI 
 861  * Read multiple blocks at once (not all tags support this) 
 863 int CmdHF15CmdReadmulti(const char *Cmd
) { 
 866         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND
, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv? 
 867         uint8_t *req
=c
.d
.asBytes
; 
 868         int reqlen
=0, pagenum
,pagecount
; 
 871         char output
[2048]=""; 
 877                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd readmulti  [options] <uid|s|u|*> <start#> <count#>"); 
 878                 PrintAndLog("           options:"); 
 879                 PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode"); 
 880                 PrintAndLog("           uid (either): "); 
 881                 PrintAndLog("               <8B hex>  full UID eg E011223344556677"); 
 882                 PrintAndLog("               s         selected tag"); 
 883                 PrintAndLog("               u         unaddressed mode"); 
 884                 PrintAndLog("               *         scan for tag"); 
 885                 PrintAndLog("           start#:       page number to start 0-255");   
 886                 PrintAndLog("           count#:       number of pages");   
 890         prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd
, &c
,(uint8_t[]){ISO15_CMD_READMULTI
},1);     
 893         pagenum
=strtol(cmd
,NULL
,0); 
 895         // skip to next space            
 896         while (*cmd
!=' ' && *cmd
!='\t') cmd
++; 
 897         // skip over the space 
 898         while (*cmd
==' ' || *cmd
=='\t') cmd
++; 
 900         pagecount
=strtol(cmd
,NULL
,0); 
 901         if (pagecount
>0) pagecount
--; // 0 means 1 page, 1 means 2 pages, ...    
 903         req
[reqlen
++]=(uint8_t)pagenum
; 
 904         req
[reqlen
++]=(uint8_t)pagecount
; 
 906         reqlen
=AddCrc(req
,reqlen
); 
 912         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1000) && resp
.arg
[0]>2) { 
 913                 recv 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
 914                 if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK
==Crc(recv
,resp
.arg
[0])) { 
 915                         if (!(recv
[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR
)) { 
 916                                 *output
=0; // reset outputstring 
 917                                 for ( int i
=1; i
<resp
.arg
[0]-2; i
++) { 
 918                                         sprintf(output
+strlen(output
),"%02X ",recv
[i
]); 
 921                                 for ( int i
=1; i
<resp
.arg
[0]-2; i
++) { 
 922                                         sprintf(output
+strlen(output
),"%c",recv
[i
]>31 && recv
[i
]<127?recv
[i
]:'.');                                       
 924                                 PrintAndLog("%s",output
);        
 926                                 PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv
[0],TagErrorStr(recv
[0]));  
 929                         PrintAndLog("CRC failed"); 
 932                 PrintAndLog("no answer"); 
 939  * Commandline handling: HF15 CMD READ 
 940  * Reads a single Block 
 942 int CmdHF15CmdRead(const char *Cmd
) { 
 945         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND
, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv? 
 946         uint8_t *req
=c
.d
.asBytes
; 
 947         int reqlen
=0, pagenum
; 
 956                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd read    [options] <uid|s|u|*> <page#>"); 
 957                 PrintAndLog("           options:"); 
 958                 PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode"); 
 959                 PrintAndLog("           uid (either): "); 
 960                 PrintAndLog("               <8B hex>  full UID eg E011223344556677"); 
 961                 PrintAndLog("               s         selected tag"); 
 962                 PrintAndLog("               u         unaddressed mode"); 
 963                 PrintAndLog("               *         scan for tag"); 
 964                 PrintAndLog("           page#:        page number 0-255");   
 968         prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd
, &c
,(uint8_t[]){ISO15_CMD_READ
},1);  
 971         pagenum
=strtol(cmd
,NULL
,0); 
 973                 PrintAndLog("invalid pagenum"); 
 977         req
[reqlen
++]=(uint8_t)pagenum
; 
 979         reqlen
=AddCrc(req
,reqlen
); 
 985         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1000) && resp
.arg
[0]>2) { 
 986                 recv 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
 987                 if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK
==Crc(recv
,resp
.arg
[0])) { 
 988                         if (!(recv
[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR
)) { 
 989                                 *output
=0; // reset outputstring 
 990                                 //sprintf(output, "Block %2i   ",blocknum); 
 991                                 for ( int i
=1; i
<resp
.arg
[0]-2; i
++) { 
 992                                         sprintf(output
+strlen(output
),"%02X ",recv
[i
]); 
 995                                 for ( int i
=1; i
<resp
.arg
[0]-2; i
++) { 
 996                                         sprintf(output
+strlen(output
),"%c",recv
[i
]>31 && recv
[i
]<127?recv
[i
]:'.');                                       
 998                                 PrintAndLog("%s",output
);        
1000                                 PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv
[1],TagErrorStr(recv
[1]));  
1003                         PrintAndLog("CRC failed"); 
1006                 PrintAndLog("no answer"); 
1014  * Commandline handling: HF15 CMD WRITE 
1015  * Writes a single Block - might run into timeout, even when successful 
1017 int CmdHF15CmdWrite(const char *Cmd
) { 
1020         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND
, {0, 1, 1}}; // len,speed,recv? 
1021         uint8_t *req
=c
.d
.asBytes
; 
1022         int reqlen
=0, pagenum
, temp
; 
1027         strncpy(cmd
,Cmd
,99); 
1030         if (strlen(cmd
)<3) { 
1031                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf 15 cmd write    [options] <uid|s|u|*> <page#> <hexdata>"); 
1032                 PrintAndLog("           options:"); 
1033                 PrintAndLog("               -2        use slower '1 out of 256' mode"); 
1034                 PrintAndLog("               -o        set OPTION Flag (needed for TI)"); 
1035                 PrintAndLog("           uid (either): "); 
1036                 PrintAndLog("               <8B hex>  full UID eg E011223344556677"); 
1037                 PrintAndLog("               s         selected tag"); 
1038                 PrintAndLog("               u         unaddressed mode"); 
1039                 PrintAndLog("               *         scan for tag"); 
1040                 PrintAndLog("           page#:        page number 0-255");   
1041                 PrintAndLog("           hexdata:      data to be written eg AA BB CC DD");   
1045         prepareHF15Cmd(&cmd
, &c
,(uint8_t[]){ISO15_CMD_WRITE
},1);         
1048         // *cmd -> page num ; *cmd2 -> data  
1050         while (*cmd2
!=' ' && *cmd2
!='\t' && *cmd2
) cmd2
++; 
1054         pagenum
=strtol(cmd
,NULL
,0); 
1056                 PrintAndLog("invalid pagenum"); 
1059         req
[reqlen
++]=(uint8_t)pagenum
; 
1062         while (cmd2
[0] && cmd2
[1]) { // hexdata, read by 2 hexchars  
1067                 sscanf((char[]){cmd2
[0],cmd2
[1],0},"%X",&temp
); 
1068                 req
[reqlen
++]=temp 
& 0xff; 
1072         reqlen
=AddCrc(req
,reqlen
); 
1078         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,2000) && resp
.arg
[0]>2) { 
1079                 recv 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
1080                 if (ISO15_CRC_CHECK
==Crc(recv
,resp
.arg
[0])) { 
1081                         if (!(recv
[0] & ISO15_RES_ERROR
)) {                                      
1084                                 PrintAndLog("Tag returned Error %i: %s",recv
[1],TagErrorStr(recv
[1]));  
1087                         PrintAndLog("CRC failed"); 
1090                 PrintAndLog("timeout: no answer - data may be written anyway"); 
1098 static command_t CommandTable15Cmd
[] = 
1100         {"help",    CmdHF15CmdHelp
,    1, "This Help"}, 
1101         {"inquiry", CmdHF15CmdInquiry
, 0, "Search for tags in range"}, 
1103         {"select",  CmdHF15CmdSelect, 0, "Select an tag with a specific UID for further commands"}, 
1105         {"read",    CmdHF15CmdRead
,    0, "Read a block"},       
1106         {"write",   CmdHF15CmdWrite
,    0, "Write a block"},     
1107         {"readmulti",CmdHF15CmdReadmulti
,    0, "Reads multiple Blocks"}, 
1108         {"sysinfo",CmdHF15CmdSysinfo
,    0, "Get Card Information"}, 
1109         {"raw",          CmdHF15CmdRaw
,         0,      "Send raw hex data to tag"},  
1110         {"debug",    CmdHF15CmdDebug
,    0, "Turn debugging on/off"}, 
1111         {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
} 
1114 int CmdHF15Cmd(const char *Cmd
) 
1116         CmdsParse(CommandTable15Cmd
, Cmd
); 
1120 int CmdHF15CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
) 
1122         CmdsHelp(CommandTable15Cmd
);