1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // High frequency commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 #include "proxmark3.h"
16 #include "cmdparser.h"
22 #include "cmdhflegic.h"
23 #include "cmdhficlass.h"
26 #include "cmdhfmfdes.h"
27 #include "cmdhftopaz.h"
28 #include "protocols.h"
30 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
32 int CmdHFTune(const char *Cmd
) {
33 PrintAndLog("Measuring HF antenna, press button to exit");
34 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING_HF
};
40 int applyIso14443a(char *exp
, size_t size
, uint8_t* cmd
, uint8_t cmdsize
) {
42 case ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"WUPA"); break;
43 case ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT
:{
44 // 93 20 = Anticollision (usage: 9320 - answer: 4bytes UID+1byte UID-bytes-xor)
45 // 93 70 = Select (usage: 9370+5bytes 9320 answer - answer: 1byte SAK)
47 snprintf(exp
,size
,"SELECT_UID");
49 snprintf(exp
,size
,"ANTICOLL");
52 case ISO14443A_CMD_ANTICOLL_OR_SELECT_2
:{
53 //95 20 = Anticollision of cascade level2
54 //95 70 = Select of cascade level2
56 snprintf(exp
,size
,"SELECT_UID-2");
58 snprintf(exp
,size
,"ANTICOLL-2");
61 case ISO14443A_CMD_REQA
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"REQA"); break;
62 case ISO14443A_CMD_READBLOCK
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"READBLOCK(%d)",cmd
[1]); break;
63 case ISO14443A_CMD_WRITEBLOCK
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"WRITEBLOCK(%d)",cmd
[1]); break;
64 case ISO14443A_CMD_HALT
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"HALT"); break;
65 case ISO14443A_CMD_RATS
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"RATS"); break;
66 case MIFARE_CMD_INC
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"INC(%d)",cmd
[1]); break;
67 case MIFARE_CMD_DEC
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"DEC(%d)",cmd
[1]); break;
68 case MIFARE_CMD_RESTORE
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"RESTORE(%d)",cmd
[1]); break;
69 case MIFARE_CMD_TRANSFER
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"TRANSFER(%d)",cmd
[1]); break;
70 case MIFARE_AUTH_KEYA
:{
72 snprintf(exp
,size
,"AUTH-A(%d)",cmd
[1]);
74 // case MIFARE_ULEV1_VERSION : both 0x60.
75 snprintf(exp
,size
,"EV1 VERSION");
78 case MIFARE_AUTH_KEYB
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"AUTH-B(%d)",cmd
[1]); break;
79 case MIFARE_MAGICWUPC1
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"MAGIC WUPC1"); break;
80 case MIFARE_MAGICWUPC2
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"MAGIC WUPC2"); break;
81 case MIFARE_MAGICWIPEC
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"MAGIC WIPEC"); break;
82 case MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"AUTH "); break;
83 case MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_2
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"AUTH_ANSW"); break;
84 case MIFARE_ULEV1_AUTH
:
86 snprintf(exp
,size
,"PWD-AUTH KEY: 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x", cmd
[1], cmd
[2], cmd
[3], cmd
[4] );
88 snprintf(exp
,size
,"PWD-AUTH");
90 case MIFARE_ULEV1_FASTREAD
: {
91 if ( cmdsize
>=3 && cmd
[2] <= 0xE6)
92 snprintf(exp
,size
,"READ RANGE (%d-%d)",cmd
[1],cmd
[2]);
94 snprintf(exp
,size
,"?");
97 case MIFARE_ULC_WRITE
: {
99 snprintf(exp
,size
,"WRITEBLOCK(%d)",cmd
[1]);
101 snprintf(exp
,size
,"?");
104 case MIFARE_ULEV1_READ_CNT
:{
106 snprintf(exp
,size
,"READ CNT(%d)",cmd
[1]);
108 snprintf(exp
,size
,"?");
111 case MIFARE_ULEV1_INCR_CNT
: {
113 snprintf(exp
,size
,"INCR(%d)",cmd
[1]);
115 snprintf(exp
,size
,"?");
118 case MIFARE_ULEV1_READSIG
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"READ_SIG"); break;
119 case MIFARE_ULEV1_CHECKTEAR
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"CHK_TEARING(%d)",cmd
[1]); break;
120 case MIFARE_ULEV1_VCSL
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"VCSL"); break;
126 void annotateIso14443a(char *exp
, size_t size
, uint8_t* cmd
, uint8_t cmdsize
) {
127 applyIso14443a(exp
, size
, cmd
, cmdsize
);
130 void annotateIclass(char *exp
, size_t size
, uint8_t* cmd
, uint8_t cmdsize
) {
132 case ICLASS_CMD_ACTALL
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"ACTALL"); break;
133 case ICLASS_CMD_READ_OR_IDENTIFY
:{
135 snprintf(exp
,size
,"READ(%d)",cmd
[1]);
137 snprintf(exp
,size
,"IDENTIFY");
141 case ICLASS_CMD_SELECT
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"SELECT"); break;
142 case ICLASS_CMD_PAGESEL
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"PAGESEL(%d)", cmd
[1]); break;
143 case ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KC
:snprintf(exp
,size
,"READCHECK[Kc](%d)", cmd
[1]); break;
144 case ICLASS_CMD_READCHECK_KD
:snprintf(exp
,size
,"READCHECK[Kd](%d)", cmd
[1]); break;
145 case ICLASS_CMD_CHECK
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"CHECK"); break;
146 case ICLASS_CMD_DETECT
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"DETECT"); break;
147 case ICLASS_CMD_HALT
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"HALT"); break;
148 case ICLASS_CMD_UPDATE
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"UPDATE(%d)",cmd
[1]); break;
149 case ICLASS_CMD_ACT
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"ACT"); break;
150 case ICLASS_CMD_READ4
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"READ4(%d)",cmd
[1]); break;
151 default: snprintf(exp
,size
,"?"); break;
156 void annotateIso15693(char *exp
, size_t size
, uint8_t* cmd
, uint8_t cmdsize
) {
159 case ISO15693_INVENTORY
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "INVENTORY");break;
160 case ISO15693_STAYQUIET
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "STAY_QUIET");break;
161 default :snprintf(exp
,size
,"?"); break;
163 } else if(cmd
[0] == 0x02) {
165 case ISO15693_READBLOCK
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "READBLOCK");break;
166 case ISO15693_WRITEBLOCK
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "WRITEBLOCK");break;
167 case ISO15693_LOCKBLOCK
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "LOCKBLOCK");break;
168 case ISO15693_READ_MULTI_BLOCK
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "READ_MULTI_BLOCK");break;
169 case ISO15693_SELECT
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "SELECT");break;
170 case ISO15693_RESET_TO_READY
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "RESET_TO_READY");break;
171 case ISO15693_WRITE_AFI
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "WRITE_AFI");break;
172 case ISO15693_LOCK_AFI
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "LOCK_AFI");break;
173 case ISO15693_WRITE_DSFID
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "WRITE_DSFID");break;
174 case ISO15693_LOCK_DSFID
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "LOCK_DSFID");break;
175 case ISO15693_GET_SYSTEM_INFO
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "GET_SYSTEM_INFO");break;
176 case ISO15693_READ_MULTI_SECSTATUS
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "READ_MULTI_SECSTATUS");break;
177 default: snprintf(exp
,size
,"?"); break;
182 void annotateTopaz(char *exp
, size_t size
, uint8_t* cmd
, uint8_t cmdsize
){
184 case TOPAZ_REQA
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "REQA");break;
185 case TOPAZ_WUPA
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "WUPA");break;
186 case TOPAZ_RID
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "RID");break;
187 case TOPAZ_RALL
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "RALL");break;
188 case TOPAZ_READ
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "READ");break;
189 case TOPAZ_WRITE_E
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "WRITE-E");break;
190 case TOPAZ_WRITE_NE
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "WRITE-NE");break;
191 case TOPAZ_RSEG
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "RSEG");break;
192 case TOPAZ_READ8
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "READ8");break;
193 case TOPAZ_WRITE_E8
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "WRITE-E8");break;
194 case TOPAZ_WRITE_NE8
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "WRITE-NE8");break;
195 default :snprintf(exp
,size
,"?"); break;
200 void annotateIso7816(char *exp
, size_t size
, uint8_t* cmd
, uint8_t cmdsize
){
202 if ( (cmd
[0] & 0xC0) && (cmdsize
== 3) ) {
203 switch ( (cmd
[0] & 0x3f) ) {
204 case 0x00 : snprintf(exp
, size
, "S-block RESYNCH req"); break;
205 case 0x20 : snprintf(exp
, size
, "S-block RESYNCH resp"); break;
206 case 0x01 : snprintf(exp
, size
, "S-block IFS req"); break;
207 case 0x21 : snprintf(exp
, size
, "S-block IFS resp"); break;
208 case 0x02 : snprintf(exp
, size
, "S-block ABORT req"); break;
209 case 0x22 : snprintf(exp
, size
, "S-block ABORT resp"); break;
210 case 0x03 : snprintf(exp
, size
, "S-block WTX reqt"); break;
211 case 0x23 : snprintf(exp
, size
, "S-block WTX resp"); break;
212 default : snprintf(exp
, size
, "S-block"); break;
216 else if ( ((cmd
[0] & 0xD0) == 0x80) && ( cmdsize
> 2) ) {
217 if ( (cmd
[0] & 0x10) == 0 )
218 snprintf(exp
, size
, "R-block ACK");
220 snprintf(exp
, size
, "R-block NACK");
225 int pos
= (cmd
[0] == 2 || cmd
[0] == 3) ? 2 : 3;
227 case ISO7816_READ_BINARY
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "READ BIN");break;
228 case ISO7816_WRITE_BINARY
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "WRITE BIN");break;
229 case ISO7816_UPDATE_BINARY
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "UPDATE BIN");break;
230 case ISO7816_ERASE_BINARY
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "ERASE BIN");break;
231 case ISO7816_READ_RECORDS
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "READ RECORDS");break;
232 case ISO7816_WRITE_RECORDS
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "WRITE RECORDS");break;
233 case ISO7816_APPEND_RECORD
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "APPEND RECORD");break;
234 case ISO7816_UPDATE_RECORD
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "UPDATE RECORD");break;
235 case ISO7816_GET_DATA
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "GET DATA");break;
236 case ISO7816_PUT_DATA
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "PUT DATA");break;
237 case ISO7816_SELECT_FILE
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "SELECT FILE");break;
238 case ISO7816_VERIFY
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "VERIFY");break;
239 case ISO7816_INTERNAL_AUTHENTICATION
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "INTERNAL AUTH");break;
240 case ISO7816_EXTERNAL_AUTHENTICATION
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "EXTERNAL AUTH");break;
241 case ISO7816_GET_CHALLENGE
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "GET CHALLENGE");break;
242 case ISO7816_MANAGE_CHANNEL
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "MANAGE CHANNEL");break;
243 default :snprintf(exp
,size
,"?"); break;
249 void annotateMfDesfire(char *exp
, size_t size
, uint8_t* cmd
, uint8_t cmdsize
){
251 // it's basically a ISO14443a tag, so try annotation from there
252 if (!applyIso14443a(exp
, size
, cmd
, cmdsize
)){
253 //PrintAndLog("rest");
254 //PrintAndLog("(%d)",cmd[0]);
256 if ( (cmd
[0] & 0xC0) && (cmdsize
== 3) ) {
257 switch ( (cmd
[0] & 0x30) ) {
258 case 0x30 : snprintf(exp
, size
, "S-block DESELECT"); break;
259 case 0x00 : snprintf(exp
, size
, "S-block WTX"); break;
260 default : snprintf(exp
, size
, "S-block"); break;
263 // R-block (ack) 101xx01x
264 else if ( ((cmd
[0] & 0xB0) == 0xA0) && ( cmdsize
> 2) ) {
265 if ( (cmd
[0] & 0x10) == 0 )
266 snprintf(exp
, size
, "R-block ACK(%d)", (cmd
[0] & 0x01));
268 snprintf(exp
, size
, "R-block NACK(%d)", (cmd
[0] & 0x01));
271 else if ( (cmd
[0] & 0xC0) == 0x00){
272 // PCB [CID] [NAD] [INF] CRC CRC
274 if ( (cmd
[0] & 0x08) == 0x08) // cid byte following
276 if ( (cmd
[0] & 0x04) == 0x04) // nad byte following
278 //PrintAndLog("[%d]",pos);
280 case MFDES_CREATE_APPLICATION
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "CREATE APPLICATION");break;
281 case MFDES_DELETE_APPLICATION
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "DELETE APPLICATION");break;
282 case MFDES_GET_APPLICATION_IDS
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "GET APPLICATION IDS");break;
283 case MFDES_SELECT_APPLICATION
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "SELECT APPLICATION");break;
284 case MFDES_FORMAT_PICC
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "FORMAT PICC");break;
285 case MFDES_GET_VERSION
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "GET VERSION");break;
286 case MFDES_READ_DATA
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "READ DATA");break;
287 case MFDES_WRITE_DATA
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "WRITE DATA");break;
288 case MFDES_GET_VALUE
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "GET VALUE");break;
289 case MFDES_CREDIT
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "CREDIT");break;
290 case MFDES_DEBIT
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "DEBIT");break;
291 case MFDES_LIMITED_CREDIT
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "LIMITED CREDIT");break;
292 case MFDES_WRITE_RECORD
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "WRITE RECORD");break;
293 case MFDES_READ_RECORDS
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "READ RECORDS");break;
294 case MFDES_CLEAR_RECORD_FILE
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "CLEAR RECORD FILE");break;
295 case MFDES_COMMIT_TRANSACTION
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "COMMIT TRANSACTION");break;
296 case MFDES_ABORT_TRANSACTION
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "ABORT TRANSACTION");break;
297 case MFDES_GET_FREE_MEMORY
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "GET FREE MEMORY");break;
298 case MFDES_GET_FILE_IDS
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "GET FILE IDS");break;
299 case MFDES_GET_ISOFILE_IDS
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "GET ISOFILE IDS");break;
300 case MFDES_GET_FILE_SETTINGS
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "GET FILE SETTINGS");break;
301 case MFDES_CHANGE_FILE_SETTINGS
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "CHANGE FILE SETTINGS");break;
302 case MFDES_CREATE_STD_DATA_FILE
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "CREATE STD DATA FILE");break;
303 case MFDES_CREATE_BACKUP_DATA_FILE
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "CREATE BACKUP DATA FILE");break;
304 case MFDES_CREATE_VALUE_FILE
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "CREATE VALUE FILE");break;
305 case MFDES_CREATE_LINEAR_RECORD_FILE
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "CREATE LINEAR RECORD FILE");break;
306 case MFDES_CREATE_CYCLIC_RECORD_FILE
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "CREATE CYCLIC RECORD FILE");break;
307 case MFDES_DELETE_FILE
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "DELETE FILE");break;
308 case MFDES_AUTHENTICATE
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "AUTH NATIVE (keyNo %d)", cmd
[pos
+1]);break; // AUTHENTICATE_NATIVE
309 case MFDES_AUTHENTICATE_ISO
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "AUTH ISO (keyNo %d)", cmd
[pos
+1]);break; // AUTHENTICATE_STANDARD
310 case MFDES_AUTHENTICATE_AES
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "AUTH AES (keyNo %d)", cmd
[pos
+1]);break;
311 case MFDES_CHANGE_KEY_SETTINGS
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "CHANGE KEY SETTINGS");break;
312 case MFDES_GET_KEY_SETTINGS
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "GET KEY SETTINGS");break;
313 case MFDES_CHANGE_KEY
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "CHANGE KEY");break;
314 case MFDES_GET_KEY_VERSION
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "GET KEY VERSION");break;
315 case MFDES_AUTHENTICATION_FRAME
:snprintf(exp
, size
, "AUTH FRAME / NEXT FRAME");break;
320 snprintf(exp
,size
,"?");
327 0E xx = SELECT ID (xx = Chip-ID)
329 08 yy = Read Block (yy = block number)
330 09 yy dd dd dd dd = Write Block (yy = block number; dd dd dd dd = data to be written)
331 0C = Reset to Inventory
333 0A 11 22 33 44 55 66 = Authenticate (11 22 33 44 55 66 = data to authenticate)
336 void annotateIso14443b(char *exp
, size_t size
, uint8_t* cmd
, uint8_t cmdsize
) {
338 case ISO14443B_REQB
: {
340 switch ( cmd
[2] & 0x07 ) {
341 case 0: snprintf(exp
, size
,"1 slot ");break;
342 case 1: snprintf(exp
, size
,"2 slots ");break;
343 case 2: snprintf(exp
, size
,"4 slots ");break;
344 case 3: snprintf(exp
, size
,"8 slots ");break;
345 default: snprintf(exp
, size
,"16 slots ");break;
347 if ( (cmd
[2] & 0x8) )
348 snprintf(exp
, size
,"WUPB");
350 snprintf(exp
, size
,"REQB");
353 case ISO14443B_ATTRIB
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"ATTRIB");break;
354 case ISO14443B_HALT
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"HALT");break;
355 case ISO14443B_INITIATE
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"INITIATE");break;
356 case ISO14443B_SELECT
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"SELECT(%d)",cmd
[1]);break;
357 case ISO14443B_GET_UID
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"GET UID");break;
358 case ISO14443B_READ_BLK
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"READ_BLK(%d)", cmd
[1]);break;
359 case ISO14443B_WRITE_BLK
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"WRITE_BLK(%d)",cmd
[1]);break;
360 case ISO14443B_RESET
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"RESET");break;
361 case ISO14443B_COMPLETION
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"COMPLETION");break;
362 case ISO14443B_AUTHENTICATE
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"AUTHENTICATE");break;
363 case ISO14443B_PING
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"PING");break;
364 case ISO14443B_PONG
: snprintf(exp
,size
,"PONG");break;
365 default : snprintf(exp
,size
,"?");break;
373 void annotateLegic(char *exp
, size_t size
, uint8_t* cmd
, uint8_t cmdsize
){
374 uint8_t bitsend
= cmd
[0];
377 snprintf(exp
, size
, "IV 0x%02X", cmd
[1]);
381 case LEGIC_MIM_22
: snprintf(exp
, size
, "MIM22"); break;
382 case LEGIC_MIM_256
: snprintf(exp
, size
, "MIM256"); break;
383 case LEGIC_MIM_1024
: snprintf(exp
, size
, "MIM1024"); break;
384 case LEGIC_ACK_22
: snprintf(exp
, size
, "ACK 22"); break;
385 case LEGIC_ACK_256
: snprintf(exp
, size
, "ACK 256/1024"); break;
391 uint8_t cmdBit
= (cmd
[1] & 1);
392 uint8_t address
= (cmd
[2] << 7) | cmd
[1] >> 1;
394 if (cmdBit
== LEGIC_READ
)
395 snprintf(exp
, size
, "READ Byte(%d)", address
);
397 if (cmdBit
== LEGIC_WRITE
)
398 snprintf(exp
, size
, "WRITE Byte(%d)", address
);
408 * @brief iso14443A_CRC_check Checks CRC in command or response
412 * @return 0 : CRC-command, CRC not ok
413 * 1 : CRC-command, CRC ok
414 * 2 : Not crc-command
417 uint8_t iso14443A_CRC_check(bool isResponse
, uint8_t* data
, uint8_t len
)
421 if(len
<= 2) return 2;
423 if(isResponse
& (len
< 6)) return 2;
425 ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A
, data
, len
-2, &b1
, &b2
);
426 if (b1
!= data
[len
-2] || b2
!= data
[len
-1]) {
435 * @brief iso14443B_CRC_check Checks CRC in command or response
439 * @return 0 : CRC-command, CRC not ok
440 * 1 : CRC-command, CRC ok
441 * 2 : Not crc-command
444 uint8_t iso14443B_CRC_check(bool isResponse
, uint8_t* data
, uint8_t len
)
448 if(len
<= 2) return 2;
450 ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B
, data
, len
-2, &b1
, &b2
);
451 if(b1
!= data
[len
-2] || b2
!= data
[len
-1]) {
458 * @brief iclass_CRC_Ok Checks CRC in command or response
462 * @return 0 : CRC-command, CRC not ok
463 * 1 : CRC-command, CRC ok
464 * 2 : Not crc-command
466 uint8_t iclass_CRC_check(bool isResponse
, uint8_t* data
, uint8_t len
)
468 if(len
< 4) return 2;//CRC commands (and responses) are all at least 4 bytes
472 if(!isResponse
)//Commands to tag
475 These commands should have CRC. Total length leftmost
478 12 UPDATE - unsecured, ends with CRC16
479 14 UPDATE - secured, ends with signature instead
482 if(len
== 4 || len
== 12)//Covers three of them
484 //Don't include the command byte
485 ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS
, (data
+1), len
-3, &b1
, &b2
);
486 return b1
== data
[len
-2] && b2
== data
[len
-1];
491 These tag responses should have CRC. Total length leftmost
493 10 READ data[8] crc[2]
494 34 READ4 data[32]crc[2]
495 10 UPDATE data[8] crc[2]
496 10 SELECT csn[8] crc[2]
497 10 IDENTIFY asnb[8] crc[2]
498 10 PAGESEL block1[8] crc[2]
499 10 DETECT csn[8] crc[2]
503 4 CHECK chip_response[4]
508 In conclusion, without looking at the command; any response
509 of length 10 or 34 should have CRC
511 if(len
!= 10 && len
!= 34) return true;
513 ComputeCrc14443(CRC_ICLASS
, data
, len
-2, &b1
, &b2
);
514 return b1
== data
[len
-2] && b2
== data
[len
-1];
518 uint8_t legic_CRC_check(bool isResponse
, uint8_t* data
, uint8_t len
){
519 if (len
> 2) return 2;
521 uint8_t calccrc
= CRC8Legic(data
, len
);
524 // crc_init(&legic_crc, 4, 0x19 >> 1, 0x5, 0);
525 // crc_clear(&legic_crc);
526 // crc_update(&legic_crc, 1, 1); /* CMD_READ */
527 // crc_update(&legic_crc, byte_index, cmd_sz-1);
528 // crc_update(&legic_crc, value, 8);
529 // return crc_finish(&legic_crc);
532 bool is_last_record(uint16_t tracepos
, uint8_t *trace
, uint16_t traceLen
)
534 return(tracepos
+ sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) >= traceLen
);
538 bool next_record_is_response(uint16_t tracepos
, uint8_t *trace
)
540 uint16_t next_records_datalen
= *((uint16_t *)(trace
+ tracepos
+ sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t)));
542 return(next_records_datalen
& 0x8000);
546 bool merge_topaz_reader_frames(uint32_t timestamp
, uint32_t *duration
, uint16_t *tracepos
, uint16_t traceLen
, uint8_t *trace
, uint8_t *frame
, uint8_t *topaz_reader_command
, uint16_t *data_len
)
549 #define MAX_TOPAZ_READER_CMD_LEN 16
551 uint32_t last_timestamp
= timestamp
+ *duration
;
553 if ((*data_len
!= 1) || (frame
[0] == TOPAZ_WUPA
) || (frame
[0] == TOPAZ_REQA
)) return false;
555 memcpy(topaz_reader_command
, frame
, *data_len
);
557 while (!is_last_record(*tracepos
, trace
, traceLen
) && !next_record_is_response(*tracepos
, trace
)) {
558 uint32_t next_timestamp
= *((uint32_t *)(trace
+ *tracepos
));
559 *tracepos
+= sizeof(uint32_t);
560 uint16_t next_duration
= *((uint16_t *)(trace
+ *tracepos
));
561 *tracepos
+= sizeof(uint16_t);
562 uint16_t next_data_len
= *((uint16_t *)(trace
+ *tracepos
)) & 0x7FFF;
563 *tracepos
+= sizeof(uint16_t);
564 uint8_t *next_frame
= (trace
+ *tracepos
);
565 *tracepos
+= next_data_len
;
566 if ((next_data_len
== 1) && (*data_len
+ next_data_len
<= MAX_TOPAZ_READER_CMD_LEN
)) {
567 memcpy(topaz_reader_command
+ *data_len
, next_frame
, next_data_len
);
568 *data_len
+= next_data_len
;
569 last_timestamp
= next_timestamp
+ next_duration
;
572 *tracepos
= *tracepos
- next_data_len
- sizeof(uint16_t) - sizeof(uint16_t) - sizeof(uint32_t);
575 uint16_t next_parity_len
= (next_data_len
-1)/8 + 1;
576 *tracepos
+= next_parity_len
;
579 *duration
= last_timestamp
- timestamp
;
585 uint16_t printTraceLine(uint16_t tracepos
, uint16_t traceLen
, uint8_t *trace
, uint8_t protocol
, bool showWaitCycles
, bool markCRCBytes
)
588 uint16_t data_len
, parity_len
;
590 uint8_t topaz_reader_command
[9];
591 uint32_t timestamp
, first_timestamp
, EndOfTransmissionTimestamp
;
592 char explanation
[30] = {0};
594 if (tracepos
+ sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(uint16_t) > traceLen
) return traceLen
;
596 first_timestamp
= *((uint32_t *)(trace
));
597 timestamp
= *((uint32_t *)(trace
+ tracepos
));
600 duration
= *((uint16_t *)(trace
+ tracepos
));
602 data_len
= *((uint16_t *)(trace
+ tracepos
));
605 if (data_len
& 0x8000) {
611 parity_len
= (data_len
-1)/8 + 1;
613 if (tracepos
+ data_len
+ parity_len
> traceLen
) {
616 uint8_t *frame
= trace
+ tracepos
;
617 tracepos
+= data_len
;
618 uint8_t *parityBytes
= trace
+ tracepos
;
619 tracepos
+= parity_len
;
621 if (protocol
== TOPAZ
&& !isResponse
) {
622 // topaz reader commands come in 1 or 9 separate frames with 7 or 8 Bits each.
624 if (merge_topaz_reader_frames(timestamp
, &duration
, &tracepos
, traceLen
, trace
, frame
, topaz_reader_command
, &data_len
)) {
625 frame
= topaz_reader_command
;
629 //Check the CRC status
630 uint8_t crcStatus
= 2;
635 crcStatus
= iclass_CRC_check(isResponse
, frame
, data_len
);
639 crcStatus
= iso14443B_CRC_check(isResponse
, frame
, data_len
);
643 crcStatus
= iso14443A_CRC_check(isResponse
, frame
, data_len
);
648 } else if ( data_len
== 2 && protocol
== LEGIC
){
649 crcStatus
= legic_CRC_check(isResponse
, frame
, data_len
);
651 //0 CRC-command, CRC not ok
652 //1 CRC-command, CRC ok
655 //--- Draw the data column
658 for (int j
= 0; j
< data_len
&& j
/16 < 16; j
++) {
660 int oddparity
= 0x01;
663 for (k
=0 ; k
<8 ; k
++) {
664 oddparity
^= (((frame
[j
] & 0xFF) >> k
) & 0x01);
666 uint8_t parityBits
= parityBytes
[j
>>3];
667 if (protocol
!= ISO_14443B
&& protocol
!= ISO_7816_4
&& (isResponse
|| protocol
== ISO_14443A
) && (oddparity
!= ((parityBits
>> (7-(j
&0x0007))) & 0x01))) {
668 snprintf(line
[j
/16]+(( j
% 16) * 4),110, "%02x! ", frame
[j
]);
670 snprintf(line
[j
/16]+(( j
% 16) * 4),110, "%02x ", frame
[j
]);
677 if(crcStatus
== 0 || crcStatus
== 1) {
678 char *pos1
= line
[(data_len
-2)/16]+(((data_len
-2) % 16) * 4);
680 char *pos2
= line
[(data_len
)/16]+(((data_len
) % 16) * 4);
681 sprintf(pos2
, "%c", ']');
685 if (data_len
== 0 ) {
686 sprintf(line
[0],"<empty trace - possible error>");
690 // Draw the CRC column
691 char *crc
= (crcStatus
== 0 ? "!crc" : (crcStatus
== 1 ? " ok " : " "));
693 EndOfTransmissionTimestamp
= timestamp
+ duration
;
695 // Always annotate LEGIC read/tag
696 if ( protocol
== LEGIC
)
697 annotateLegic(explanation
,sizeof(explanation
),frame
,data_len
);
701 case ICLASS
: annotateIclass(explanation
,sizeof(explanation
),frame
,data_len
); break;
702 case ISO_14443A
: annotateIso14443a(explanation
,sizeof(explanation
),frame
,data_len
); break;
703 case MFDES
: annotateMfDesfire(explanation
,sizeof(explanation
),frame
,data_len
); break;
704 case ISO_14443B
: annotateIso14443b(explanation
,sizeof(explanation
),frame
,data_len
); break;
705 case TOPAZ
: annotateTopaz(explanation
,sizeof(explanation
),frame
,data_len
); break;
706 case ISO_7816_4
: annotateIso7816(explanation
,sizeof(explanation
),frame
,data_len
); break;
712 int num_lines
= MIN((data_len
- 1)/16 + 1, 16);
713 for (int j
= 0; j
< num_lines
; j
++) {
715 PrintAndLog(" %10u | %10u | %s |%-64s | %s| %s",
716 (timestamp
- first_timestamp
),
717 (EndOfTransmissionTimestamp
- first_timestamp
),
718 (isResponse
? "Tag" : "Rdr"),
720 (j
== num_lines
-1) ? crc
: " ",
721 (j
== num_lines
-1) ? explanation
: "");
723 PrintAndLog(" | | |%-64s | %s| %s",
725 (j
== num_lines
-1) ? crc
: " ",
726 (j
== num_lines
-1) ? explanation
: "");
730 if (is_last_record(tracepos
, trace
, traceLen
)) return traceLen
;
732 if (showWaitCycles
&& !isResponse
&& next_record_is_response(tracepos
, trace
)) {
733 uint32_t next_timestamp
= *((uint32_t *)(trace
+ tracepos
));
734 PrintAndLog(" %10u | %10u | %s |fdt (Frame Delay Time): %d",
735 (EndOfTransmissionTimestamp
- first_timestamp
),
736 (next_timestamp
- first_timestamp
),
738 (next_timestamp
- EndOfTransmissionTimestamp
));
745 PrintAndLog("List protocol data in trace buffer.");
746 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf list <protocol> [f][c]");
747 PrintAndLog(" f - show frame delay times as well");
748 PrintAndLog(" c - mark CRC bytes");
749 PrintAndLog("Supported <protocol> values:");
750 PrintAndLog(" raw - just show raw data without annotations");
751 PrintAndLog(" 14a - interpret data as iso14443a communications");
752 PrintAndLog(" 14b - interpret data as iso14443b communications");
753 PrintAndLog(" des - interpret data as DESFire communications");
754 PrintAndLog(" iclass - interpret data as iclass communications");
755 PrintAndLog(" topaz - interpret data as topaz communications");
756 PrintAndLog(" 7816 - interpret data as iso7816-4 communications");
757 PrintAndLog(" legic - interpret data as LEGIC communications");
759 PrintAndLog("example: hf list 14a f");
760 PrintAndLog(" hf list iclass");
763 int usage_hf_search(){
764 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf search");
765 PrintAndLog("Will try to find a HF read out of the unknown tag. Stops when found.");
766 PrintAndLog("Options:");
767 PrintAndLog(" h - This help");
771 int usage_hf_snoop(){
772 PrintAndLog("Usage: hf snoop <skip pairs> <skip triggers>");
773 PrintAndLog("The high frequence snoop will assign all available memory on device for snooped data");
774 PrintAndLog("User the 'data samples' command to download from device, and 'data plot' to look at it");
775 PrintAndLog("Press button to quit the snooping.");
776 PrintAndLog("Options:");
777 PrintAndLog(" h - This help");
778 PrintAndLog(" <skip pairs> - skip sample pairs");
779 PrintAndLog(" <skip triggers> - skip number of triggers");
781 PrintAndLog("example: hf snoop");
782 PrintAndLog(" hf snoop 1000 0");
786 int CmdHFList(const char *Cmd
) {
787 clearCommandBuffer();
789 bool showWaitCycles
= false;
790 bool markCRCBytes
= false;
792 //int tlen = param_getstr(Cmd,0,type);
793 char param1
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 1);
794 char param2
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 2);
796 uint8_t protocol
= 0;
798 //Validate params H or empty
799 if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || param1
== 'h' || param1
== 'H') return usage_hf_list();
801 //Validate params F,C
803 (param1
!= 0 && param1
!= 'f' && param1
!= 'c') ||
804 (param2
!= 0 && param2
!= 'f' && param2
!= 'c')
806 return usage_hf_list();
809 param_getstr(Cmd
,0,type
);
811 // validate type of output
812 if(strcmp(type
, "iclass") == 0) protocol
= ICLASS
;
813 else if(strcmp(type
, "14a") == 0) protocol
= ISO_14443A
;
814 else if(strcmp(type
, "14b") == 0) protocol
= ISO_14443B
;
815 else if(strcmp(type
, "topaz")== 0) protocol
= TOPAZ
;
816 else if(strcmp(type
, "7816")== 0) protocol
= ISO_7816_4
;
817 else if(strcmp(type
,"des")== 0) protocol
= MFDES
;
818 else if(strcmp(type
,"legic")==0) protocol
= LEGIC
;
819 else if(strcmp(type
, "raw")== 0) protocol
= -1;//No crc, no annotations
822 if (errors
) return usage_hf_list();
824 if (param1
== 'f' || param2
== 'f') showWaitCycles
= true;
825 if (param1
== 'c' || param2
== 'c') markCRCBytes
= true;
828 uint16_t tracepos
= 0;
829 trace
= malloc(USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
);
831 // Query for the size of the trace
833 GetFromBigBuf(trace
, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
, 0);
834 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
, &response
);
835 uint16_t traceLen
= response
.arg
[2];
836 if (traceLen
> USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
) {
837 uint8_t *p
= realloc(trace
, traceLen
);
839 PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for trace");
844 GetFromBigBuf(trace
, traceLen
, 0);
845 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
, NULL
);
848 PrintAndLog("Recorded Activity (TraceLen = %d bytes)", traceLen
);
850 PrintAndLog("Start = Start of Start Bit, End = End of last modulation. Src = Source of Transfer");
851 PrintAndLog("iso14443a - All times are in carrier periods (1/13.56Mhz)");
852 PrintAndLog("iClass - Timings are not as accurate");
854 PrintAndLog(" Start | End | Src | Data (! denotes parity error) | CRC | Annotation |");
855 PrintAndLog("------------|------------|-----|-----------------------------------------------------------------|-----|--------------------|");
857 while(tracepos
< traceLen
) {
858 tracepos
= printTraceLine(tracepos
, traceLen
, trace
, protocol
, showWaitCycles
, markCRCBytes
);
865 int CmdHFSearch(const char *Cmd
){
867 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
868 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_hf_search();
871 int ans
= CmdHF14AReader("s");
874 PrintAndLog("\nValid ISO14443-A Tag Found - Quiting Search\n");
877 ans
= CmdHF14BReader("s");
879 PrintAndLog("\nValid ISO14443-B Tag Found - Quiting Search\n");
882 ans
= HFiClassReader("", false, false);
884 PrintAndLog("\nValid iClass Tag (or PicoPass Tag) Found - Quiting Search\n");
887 ans
= HF15Reader("", false);
889 PrintAndLog("\nValid ISO15693 Tag Found - Quiting Search\n");
892 ans
= CmdHFTopazReader("s");
894 PrintAndLog("\nValid Topaz Tag Found - Quiting Search\n");
897 PrintAndLog("\nno known/supported 13.56 MHz tags found\n");
901 int CmdHFSnoop(const char *Cmd
) {
902 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
903 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') return usage_hf_snoop();
905 int skippairs
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, 0, 0, 10);
906 int skiptriggers
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, 1, 0, 10);
908 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_HF_SNIFFER
, {skippairs
, skiptriggers
, 0}};
909 clearCommandBuffer();
914 static command_t CommandTable
[] = {
915 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
916 {"14a", CmdHF14A
, 1, "{ ISO14443A RFIDs... }"},
917 {"14b", CmdHF14B
, 1, "{ ISO14443B RFIDs... }"},
918 {"15", CmdHF15
, 1, "{ ISO15693 RFIDs... }"},
919 {"epa", CmdHFEPA
, 1, "{ German Identification Card... }"},
920 {"legic", CmdHFLegic
, 1, "{ LEGIC RFIDs... }"},
921 {"iclass", CmdHFiClass
, 1, "{ ICLASS RFIDs... }"},
922 {"mf", CmdHFMF
, 1, "{ MIFARE RFIDs... }"},
923 {"mfu", CmdHFMFUltra
, 1, "{ MIFARE Ultralight RFIDs... }"},
924 {"mfdes", CmdHFMFDes
, 1, "{ MIFARE Desfire RFIDs... }"},
925 {"topaz", CmdHFTopaz
, 1, "{ TOPAZ (NFC Type 1) RFIDs... }"},
926 {"tune", CmdHFTune
, 0, "Continuously measure HF antenna tuning"},
927 {"list", CmdHFList
, 1, "List protocol data in trace buffer"},
928 {"search", CmdHFSearch
, 1, "Search for known HF tags [preliminary]"},
929 {"snoop", CmdHFSnoop
, 0, "<samples to skip (10000)> <triggers to skip (1)> Generic LF/HF Snoop in Testing stage"},
930 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
933 int CmdHF(const char *Cmd
) {
934 clearCommandBuffer();
935 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
939 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
) {
940 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);