[proxmark3-svn] / client / scripting.c

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) 2013 m h swende <martin at swende.se>
//
// This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
// at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
// the license.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Some lua scripting glue to proxmark core.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <lua.h>
#include <lualib.h>
#include <lauxlib.h>
#include "proxmark3.h"
#include "usb_cmd.h"
#include "cmdmain.h"
#include "scripting.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "nonce2key/nonce2key.h"
#include "../common/iso15693tools.h"
#include "iso14443crc.h"
#include "../common/crc16.h"
#include "../common/crc64.h"
#include "../common/sha1.h"
#include "aes.h"
#include "cmdcrc.h"
/**
 * The following params expected:
 *  UsbCommand c
 *@brief l_SendCommand
 * @param L
 * @return
 */
static int l_SendCommand(lua_State *L){

        /*
         *
         The SendCommand (native) expects the following structure:

         typedef struct {
          uint64_t cmd; //8 bytes
          uint64_t arg[3]; // 8*3 bytes = 24 bytes
          union {
                uint8_t  asBytes[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE]; // 1 byte * 512 = 512 bytes (OR)
                uint32_t asDwords[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE/4]; // 4 byte * 128 = 512 bytes
          } d;
        } PACKED UsbCommand;

        ==> A 544 byte buffer will do.
        **/
        //Pop cmd
        size_t size;
        const char *data = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
        if(size != sizeof(UsbCommand))
        {
                printf("Got data size %d, expected %d" , (int) size,(int) sizeof(UsbCommand));
                lua_pushstring(L,"Wrong data size");
                return 1;
        }

//    UsbCommand c = (*data);
        SendCommand((UsbCommand* )data);
        return 0; // no return values
}
/**
 * @brief The following params expected:
 * uint32_t cmd
 * size_t ms_timeout
 * @param L
 * @return
 */
static int l_WaitForResponseTimeout(lua_State *L){

        uint32_t cmd = 0;
        size_t ms_timeout = -1;

        //Check number of arguments
        int n = lua_gettop(L);
        if(n == 0)
        {
                //signal error by returning Nil, errorstring
                lua_pushnil(L);
                lua_pushstring(L,"You need to supply at least command to wait for");
                return 2; // two return values
        }
        if(n >= 1)
        {
                //pop cmd
                cmd = luaL_checkunsigned(L,1);
        }
        if(n >= 2)
        {
                //Did the user send a timeout ?
                //Check if the current top of stack is an integer
                ms_timeout = luaL_checkunsigned(L,2);
                //printf("Timeout set to %dms\n" , (int) ms_timeout);
        }

        UsbCommand response;

        if(WaitForResponseTimeout(cmd, &response, ms_timeout))
        {
                //Push it as a string
                lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&response,sizeof(UsbCommand));

                return 1;// return 1 to signal one return value
        }else{
                //Push a Nil instead
                lua_pushnil(L);
                return 1;// one return value
        }
}

static int returnToLuaWithError(lua_State *L, const char* fmt, ...)
{
        char buffer[200];
        va_list args;
        va_start(args,fmt);
        vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt,args);
        va_end(args);

        lua_pushnil(L);
        lua_pushstring(L,buffer);
        return 2;
}

static int l_nonce2key(lua_State *L){

        size_t size;
        const char *p_uid = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
        if(size != 4)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of uid, got %d bytes, expected 4", (int) size);

        const char *p_nt = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &size);
        if(size != 4)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of nt, got %d bytes, expected 4", (int) size);

        const char *p_nr = luaL_checklstring(L, 3, &size);
        if(size != 4)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of nr, got %d bytes, expected 4", (int) size);

        const char *p_par_info = luaL_checklstring(L, 4, &size);
        if(size != 8)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of par_info, got %d bytes, expected 8", (int) size);

        const char *p_pks_info = luaL_checklstring(L, 5, &size);
        if(size != 8)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of ks_info, got %d bytes, expected 8", (int) size);


        uint32_t uid = bytes_to_num(( uint8_t *)p_uid,4);
        uint32_t nt = bytes_to_num(( uint8_t *)p_nt,4);

        uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(( uint8_t*)p_nr,4);
        uint64_t par_info = bytes_to_num(( uint8_t *)p_par_info,8);
        uint64_t ks_info = bytes_to_num(( uint8_t *)p_pks_info,8);

        uint64_t key = 0;

        int retval = nonce2key(uid,nt, nr, par_info,ks_info, &key);

        //Push the retval on the stack
        lua_pushinteger(L,retval);

        //Push the key onto the stack
        uint8_t dest_key[8];
        num_to_bytes(key,sizeof(dest_key),dest_key);

        //printf("Pushing to lua stack: %012"llx"\n",key);
        lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *) dest_key,sizeof(dest_key));

        return 2; //Two return values
}
//static int l_PrintAndLog(lua_State *L){ return CmdHF14AMfDump(luaL_checkstring(L, 1));}
static int l_clearCommandBuffer(lua_State *L){
        clearCommandBuffer();
        return 0;
}
/**
 * @brief l_foobar is a dummy function to test lua-integration with
 * @param L
 * @return
 */
static int l_foobar(lua_State *L)
{
        //Check number of arguments
        int n = lua_gettop(L);
        printf("foobar called with %d arguments" , n);
        lua_settop(L, 0);
        printf("Arguments discarded, stack now contains %d elements", lua_gettop(L));

        // todo: this is not used, where was it intended for?
        // UsbCommand response =  {CMD_MIFARE_READBL, {1337, 1338, 1339}};

        printf("Now returning a uint64_t as a string");
        uint64_t x = 0xDEADBEEF;
        uint8_t destination[8];
        num_to_bytes(x,sizeof(x),destination);
        lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&x,sizeof(x));
        lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)destination,sizeof(destination));

        return 2;
}


/**
 * @brief Utility to check if a key has been pressed by the user. This method does not block.
 * @param L
 * @return boolean, true if kbhit, false otherwise.
 */
static int l_ukbhit(lua_State *L)
{
        lua_pushboolean(L,ukbhit() ? true : false);
        return 1;
}
/**
 * @brief Calls the command line parser to deal with the command. This enables
 * lua-scripts to do stuff like "core.console('hf mf mifare')"
 * @param L
 * @return
 */
static int l_CmdConsole(lua_State *L)
{
        CommandReceived((char *)luaL_checkstring(L, 1));
        return 0;
}

static int l_iso15693_crc(lua_State *L)
{
        //    uint16_t Iso15693Crc(uint8_t *v, int n);
        size_t size;
        const char *v = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
        uint16_t retval = Iso15693Crc((uint8_t *) v, size);
        lua_pushinteger(L, (int) retval);
        return 1;
}

static int l_iso14443b_crc(lua_State *L)
{
        /* void ComputeCrc14443(int CrcType,
                     const unsigned char *Data, int Length,
                     unsigned char *TransmitFirst,
                     unsigned char *TransmitSecond)
        */
        unsigned char buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
        size_t len = 0;
        const char *data = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
        if (USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE < len)
                len =  USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE-2;

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
                sscanf(&data[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf[i / 2]);
        }
        ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B, buf, len, &buf[len], &buf[len+1]);

        lua_pushlstring(L, (const char *)&buf, len+2);
        return 1;
}
/*
 Simple AES 128 cbc hook up to OpenSSL.
 params:  key, input
*/
static int l_aes128decrypt_cbc(lua_State *L)
{
        //Check number of arguments
        int i;
        size_t size;
        const char *p_key = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
        if(size != 32)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of key, got %d bytes, expected 32", (int) size);

        const char *p_encTxt = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &size);

        unsigned char indata[16] = {0x00};
        unsigned char outdata[16] = {0x00};
        unsigned char aes_key[16] = {0x00};
        unsigned char iv[16] = {0x00};

        // convert key to bytearray and convert input to bytearray
        for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
                sscanf(&p_encTxt[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&indata[i / 2]);
                sscanf(&p_key[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&aes_key[i / 2]);
        }

        aes_context ctx;
        aes_init(&ctx);
        aes_setkey_dec(&ctx, aes_key, 128);
        aes_crypt_cbc(&ctx,AES_DECRYPT,sizeof(indata), iv, indata,outdata );
        //Push decrypted array as a string
        lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
        return 1;// return 1 to signal one return value
}
static int l_aes128decrypt_ecb(lua_State *L)
{
        //Check number of arguments
        int i;
        size_t size;
        const char *p_key = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
        if(size != 32)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of key, got %d bytes, expected 32", (int) size);

        const char *p_encTxt = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &size);

        unsigned char indata[16] = {0x00};
        unsigned char outdata[16] = {0x00};
        unsigned char aes_key[16] = {0x00};

        // convert key to bytearray and convert input to bytearray
        for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
                sscanf(&p_encTxt[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&indata[i / 2]);
                sscanf(&p_key[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&aes_key[i / 2]);
        }
        aes_context ctx;
        aes_init(&ctx);
        aes_setkey_dec(&ctx, aes_key, 128);
        aes_crypt_ecb(&ctx, AES_DECRYPT, indata, outdata );

        //Push decrypted array as a string
        lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
        return 1;// return 1 to signal one return value
}

static int l_aes128encrypt_cbc(lua_State *L)
{
        //Check number of arguments
        int i;
        size_t size;
        const char *p_key = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
        if(size != 32)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of key, got %d bytes, expected 32", (int) size);

        const char *p_txt = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &size);

        unsigned char indata[16] = {0x00};
        unsigned char outdata[16] = {0x00};
        unsigned char aes_key[16] = {0x00};
        unsigned char iv[16] = {0x00};
        
        for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
                sscanf(&p_txt[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&indata[i / 2]);
                sscanf(&p_key[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&aes_key[i / 2]);
        }

        aes_context ctx;
        aes_init(&ctx);
        aes_setkey_enc(&ctx, aes_key, 128);
        aes_crypt_cbc(&ctx, AES_ENCRYPT, sizeof(indata), iv, indata, outdata );
        //Push encrypted array as a string
        lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
        return 1;// return 1 to signal one return value
}

static int l_aes128encrypt_ecb(lua_State *L)
{
        //Check number of arguments
        int i;
        size_t size;
        const char *p_key = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
        if(size != 32)  return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Wrong size of key, got %d bytes, expected 32", (int) size);

        const char *p_txt = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &size);

        unsigned char indata[16] = {0x00};
        unsigned char outdata[16] = {0x00};
        unsigned char aes_key[16] = {0x00};

        for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
                sscanf(&p_txt[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&indata[i / 2]);
                sscanf(&p_key[i], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&aes_key[i / 2]);
        }
        aes_context ctx;
        aes_init(&ctx);
        aes_setkey_enc(&ctx, aes_key, 128);
        aes_crypt_ecb(&ctx, AES_ENCRYPT, indata, outdata );
        //Push encrypted array as a string
        lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
        return 1;// return 1 to signal one return value
}

static int l_crc16(lua_State *L)
{
        size_t size;
        const char *p_str = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);

        uint16_t retval = crc16_ccitt( (uint8_t*) p_str, size);
        lua_pushinteger(L, (int) retval);
        return 1;
}

static int l_crc64(lua_State *L)
{
        size_t size;
        uint64_t crc = 0; 
        unsigned char outdata[8] = {0x00};

        const char *p_str = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);

        crc64( (uint8_t*) p_str, size, &crc);

        outdata[0] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 56) & 0xff;
        outdata[1] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 48) & 0xff;
        outdata[2] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 40) & 0xff;
        outdata[3] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 32) & 0xff;
        outdata[4] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 24) & 0xff;
        outdata[5] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 16) & 0xff;
        outdata[6] = (uint8_t)(crc >> 8) & 0xff;
        outdata[7] = crc & 0xff;
        lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
        return 1;
}

static int l_sha1(lua_State *L)
{
        size_t size;
        const char *p_str = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &size);
        unsigned char outdata[20] = {0x00};
        sha1( (uint8_t*) p_str, size, outdata);
        lua_pushlstring(L,(const char *)&outdata, sizeof(outdata));
        return 1;
}

static int l_reveng_models(lua_State *L){

        char *models[80];
        int count = 0;
        int in_width = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
        
        if( in_width > 89 ) return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Width cannot exceed 89, got %d", in_width);

        uint8_t width[80];
        width[0] = (uint8_t)in_width;
        int ans = GetModels(models, &count, width);
        if (!ans) return 0;
        
        lua_newtable(L);
        
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++){
                lua_pushstring(L,  (const char*)models[i]);
                lua_rawseti(L,-2,i+1);
                free(models[i]);
        }

        return 1;
}

//Called with 4 parameters.
// inModel   ,string containing the crc model name: 'CRC-8'
// inHexStr  ,string containing the hex representation of the data that will be used for CRC calculations.
// reverse   ,int 0/1  (bool) if 1, calculate the reverse CRC
// endian    ,char,  'B','b','L','l','t','r' describing if Big-Endian or Little-Endian should be used in different combinations.
//
// outputs:  string with hex representation of the CRC result
static int l_reveng_RunModel(lua_State *L){
        //-c || -v
        //inModel = valid model name string - CRC-8
        //inHexStr = input hex string to calculate crc on
        //reverse = reverse calc option if true
        //endian = {0 = calc default endian input and output, b = big endian input and output, B = big endian output, r = right justified
        //          l = little endian input and output, L = little endian output only, t = left justified}
        //result = calculated crc hex string    
        char result[50];
        
        const char *inModel = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
        const char *inHexStr = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
        bool reverse =  lua_toboolean(L, 3);
        const char endian = luaL_checkstring(L, 4)[0];

        //PrintAndLog("mod: %s, hex: %s, rev %d", inModel, inHexStr, reverse);
        //int RunModel(char *inModel, char *inHexStr, bool reverse, char endian, char *result)
        int ans = RunModel( (char *)inModel, (char *)inHexStr, reverse, endian, result);
        if (!ans)       
                return returnToLuaWithError(L,"Reveng failed");

        lua_pushstring(L, (const char*)result); 
        return 1;
}

/**
 * @brief Sets the lua path to include "./lualibs/?.lua", in order for a script to be
 * able to do "require('foobar')" if foobar.lua is within lualibs folder.
 * Taken from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4125971/setting-the-global-lua-path-variable-from-c-c
 * @param L
 * @param path
 * @return
 */
int setLuaPath( lua_State* L, const char* path )
{
        lua_getglobal( L, "package" );
        lua_getfield( L, -1, "path" ); // get field "path" from table at top of stack (-1)
        const char* cur_path = lua_tostring( L, -1 ); // grab path string from top of stack
        int requiredLength = strlen(cur_path)+ strlen(path)+10; //A few bytes too many, whatever we can afford it
        char * buf = malloc(requiredLength);
        snprintf(buf, requiredLength, "%s;%s", cur_path, path);
        lua_pop( L, 1 ); // get rid of the string on the stack we just pushed on line 5
        lua_pushstring( L, buf ); // push the new one
        lua_setfield( L, -2, "path" ); // set the field "path" in table at -2 with value at top of stack
        lua_pop( L, 1 ); // get rid of package table from top of stack
        free(buf);
        return 0; // all done!
}


int set_pm3_libraries(lua_State *L)
{

        static const luaL_Reg libs[] = {
                {"SendCommand",                 l_SendCommand},
                {"WaitForResponseTimeout",      l_WaitForResponseTimeout},
                {"nonce2key",                   l_nonce2key},
                //{"PrintAndLog",                 l_PrintAndLog},
                {"foobar",                      l_foobar},
                {"ukbhit",                      l_ukbhit},
                {"clearCommandBuffer",          l_clearCommandBuffer},
                {"console",                     l_CmdConsole},
                {"iso15693_crc",                l_iso15693_crc},
                {"iso14443b_crc",               l_iso14443b_crc},
                {"aes128_decrypt",              l_aes128decrypt_cbc},
                {"aes128_decrypt_ecb",          l_aes128decrypt_ecb},
                {"aes128_encrypt",              l_aes128encrypt_cbc},
                {"aes128_encrypt_ecb",          l_aes128encrypt_ecb},
                {"crc16",                       l_crc16},
                {"crc64",                       l_crc64},
                {"sha1",                        l_sha1},
                {"reveng_models",               l_reveng_models},
                {"reveng_runmodel",             l_reveng_RunModel},
                {NULL, NULL}
        };

        lua_pushglobaltable(L);
        // Core library is in this table. Contains '
        //this is 'pm3' table
        lua_newtable(L);

        //Put the function into the hash table.
        for (int i = 0; libs[i].name; i++) {
                lua_pushcfunction(L, libs[i].func);
                lua_setfield(L, -2, libs[i].name);//set the name, pop stack
        }
        //Name of 'core'
        lua_setfield(L, -2, "core");

        //-- remove the global environment table from the stack
        lua_pop(L, 1);

        //-- Last but not least, add to the LUA_PATH (package.path in lua)
        // so we can load libraries from the ./lualib/ - directory
        setLuaPath(L,"./lualibs/?.lua");

        return 1;
}