1 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   2 // Merlok - June 2011, 2012 
   3 // Gerhard de Koning Gans - May 2008 
   4 // Hagen Fritsch - June 2010 
   5 // Midnitesnake - Dec 2013 
   6 // Andy Davies  - Apr 2014 
   9 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, 
  10 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of 
  12 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  13 // Routines to support ISO 14443 type A. 
  14 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  16 #include "mifarecmd.h" 
  22 // the block number for the ISO14443-4 PCB 
  23 uint8_t pcb_blocknum 
= 0; 
  24 // Deselect card by sending a s-block. the crc is precalced for speed 
  25 static  uint8_t deselect_cmd
[] = {0xc2,0xe0,0xb4}; 
  27 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  28 // Select, Authenticate, Read a MIFARE tag.  
  30 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  31 void MifareReadBlock(uint8_t arg0
, uint8_t arg1
, uint8_t arg2
, uint8_t *datain
) 
  34         uint8_t blockNo 
= arg0
; 
  35         uint8_t keyType 
= arg1
; 
  37         ui64Key 
= bytes_to_num(datain
, 6); 
  41         byte_t dataoutbuf
[16]; 
  44         struct Crypto1State mpcs 
= {0, 0}; 
  45         struct Crypto1State 
*pcs
; 
  48         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN
); 
  57                 if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid
, NULL
, &cuid
)) { 
  58                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card"); 
  62                 if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs
, cuid
, blockNo
, keyType
, ui64Key
, AUTH_FIRST
)) { 
  63                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Auth error"); 
  67                 if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs
, cuid
, blockNo
, dataoutbuf
)) { 
  68                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Read block error"); 
  72                 if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs
, cuid
)) { 
  73                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error"); 
  81         //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy 
  84         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 2)   DbpString("READ BLOCK FINISHED"); 
  87         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,isOK
,0,0,dataoutbuf
,16); 
  90         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
  94 void MifareUC_Auth(uint8_t arg0
, uint8_t *keybytes
){ 
  96         bool turnOffField 
= (arg0 
== 1); 
  98         LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); 
 100         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN
); 
 104         if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL
, NULL
, NULL
)) { 
 105                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= MF_DBG_ERROR
) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); 
 110         if(!mifare_ultra_auth(keybytes
)){ 
 111                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= MF_DBG_ERROR
) Dbprintf("Authentication failed"); 
 117                 FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
 120         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,1,0,0,0,0); 
 124 // Arg1 = UsePwd bool 
 125 // datain = PWD bytes, 
 126 void MifareUReadBlock(uint8_t arg0
, uint8_t arg1
, uint8_t *datain
) 
 128         uint8_t blockNo 
= arg0
; 
 129         byte_t dataout
[16] = {0x00}; 
 130         bool useKey 
= (arg1 
== 1); //UL_C 
 131         bool usePwd 
= (arg1 
== 2); //UL_EV1/NTAG 
 135         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN
); 
 139         int len 
= iso14443a_select_card(NULL
, NULL
, NULL
); 
 141                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= MF_DBG_ERROR
) Dbprintf("Can't select card (RC:%02X)",len
); 
 146         // UL-C authentication 
 148                 uint8_t key
[16] = {0x00}; 
 149                 memcpy(key
, datain
, sizeof(key
) ); 
 151                 if ( !mifare_ultra_auth(key
) ) { 
 157         // UL-EV1 / NTAG authentication 
 159                 uint8_t pwd
[4] = {0x00}; 
 160                 memcpy(pwd
, datain
, 4); 
 161                 uint8_t pack
[4] = {0,0,0,0}; 
 162                 if (!mifare_ul_ev1_auth(pwd
, pack
)) { 
 168         if( mifare_ultra_readblock(blockNo
, dataout
) ) { 
 169                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= MF_DBG_ERROR
) Dbprintf("Read block error"); 
 174         if( mifare_ultra_halt() ) { 
 175                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= MF_DBG_ERROR
) Dbprintf("Halt error"); 
 180         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,1,0,0,dataout
,16); 
 181         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
 185 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 186 // Select, Authenticate, Read a MIFARE tag.  
 187 // read sector (data = 4 x 16 bytes = 64 bytes, or 16 x 16 bytes = 256 bytes) 
 188 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 189 void MifareReadSector(uint8_t arg0
, uint8_t arg1
, uint8_t arg2
, uint8_t *datain
) 
 192         uint8_t sectorNo 
= arg0
; 
 193         uint8_t keyType 
= arg1
; 
 194         uint64_t ui64Key 
= 0; 
 195         ui64Key 
= bytes_to_num(datain
, 6); 
 199         byte_t dataoutbuf
[16 * 16]; 
 202         struct Crypto1State mpcs 
= {0, 0}; 
 203         struct Crypto1State 
*pcs
; 
 206         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN
); 
 215         if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid
, NULL
, &cuid
)) { 
 217                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card"); 
 221         if(isOK 
&& mifare_classic_auth(pcs
, cuid
, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo
), keyType
, ui64Key
, AUTH_FIRST
)) { 
 223                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Auth error"); 
 226         for (uint8_t blockNo 
= 0; isOK 
&& blockNo 
< NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo
); blockNo
++) { 
 227                 if(mifare_classic_readblock(pcs
, cuid
, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo
) + blockNo
, dataoutbuf 
+ 16 * blockNo
)) { 
 229                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Read sector %2d block %2d error", sectorNo
, blockNo
); 
 234         if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs
, cuid
)) { 
 235                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error"); 
 238         //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy 
 239         crypto1_destroy(pcs
); 
 241         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 2) DbpString("READ SECTOR FINISHED"); 
 244         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,isOK
,0,0,dataoutbuf
,16*NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo
)); 
 248         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
 252 // arg0 = blockNo (start) 
 253 // arg1 = Pages (number of blocks) 
 255 // datain = KEY bytes 
 256 void MifareUReadCard(uint8_t arg0
, uint16_t arg1
, uint8_t arg2
, uint8_t *datain
) 
 260         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN
); 
 262         // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory 
 267         uint8_t blockNo 
= arg0
; 
 268         uint16_t blocks 
= arg1
; 
 269         bool useKey 
= (arg2 
== 1); //UL_C 
 270         bool usePwd 
= (arg2 
== 2); //UL_EV1/NTAG 
 271         uint32_t countblocks 
= 0; 
 272         uint8_t *dataout 
= BigBuf_malloc(CARD_MEMORY_SIZE
); 
 273         if (dataout 
== NULL
){ 
 274                 Dbprintf("out of memory"); 
 279         int len 
= iso14443a_select_card(NULL
, NULL
, NULL
); 
 281                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= MF_DBG_ERROR
) Dbprintf("Can't select card (RC:%d)",len
); 
 286         // UL-C authentication 
 288                 uint8_t key
[16] = {0x00}; 
 289                 memcpy(key
, datain
, sizeof(key
) ); 
 291                 if ( !mifare_ultra_auth(key
) ) { 
 297         // UL-EV1 / NTAG authentication 
 299                 uint8_t pwd
[4] = {0x00}; 
 300                 memcpy(pwd
, datain
, sizeof(pwd
)); 
 301                 uint8_t pack
[4] = {0,0,0,0}; 
 303                 if (!mifare_ul_ev1_auth(pwd
, pack
)){ 
 309         for (int i 
= 0; i 
< blocks
; i
++){ 
 310                 if ((i
*4) + 4 >= CARD_MEMORY_SIZE
) { 
 311                         Dbprintf("Data exceeds buffer!!"); 
 315                 len 
= mifare_ultra_readblock(blockNo 
+ i
, dataout 
+ 4 * i
); 
 318                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= MF_DBG_ERROR
) Dbprintf("Read block %d error",i
); 
 319                         // if no blocks read - error out 
 324                                 //stop at last successful read block and return what we got 
 332         len 
= mifare_ultra_halt(); 
 334                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= MF_DBG_ERROR
) Dbprintf("Halt error"); 
 339         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= MF_DBG_EXTENDED
) Dbprintf("Blocks read %d", countblocks
); 
 343         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
, 1, countblocks
, BigBuf_max_traceLen(), 0, 0); 
 344         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
 349 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 350 // Select, Authenticate, Write a MIFARE tag.  
 352 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 353 void MifareWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0
, uint8_t arg1
, uint8_t arg2
, uint8_t *datain
) 
 356         uint8_t blockNo 
= arg0
; 
 357         uint8_t keyType 
= arg1
; 
 358         uint64_t ui64Key 
= 0; 
 359         byte_t blockdata
[16]; 
 361         ui64Key 
= bytes_to_num(datain
, 6); 
 362         memcpy(blockdata
, datain 
+ 10, 16); 
 368         struct Crypto1State mpcs 
= {0, 0}; 
 369         struct Crypto1State 
*pcs
; 
 372         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN
); 
 381                         if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid
, NULL
, &cuid
)) { 
 382                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card"); 
 386                 if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs
, cuid
, blockNo
, keyType
, ui64Key
, AUTH_FIRST
)) { 
 387                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Auth error"); 
 391                 if(mifare_classic_writeblock(pcs
, cuid
, blockNo
, blockdata
)) { 
 392                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Write block error"); 
 396                 if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs
, cuid
)) { 
 397                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error"); 
 405         //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy 
 406         crypto1_destroy(pcs
); 
 408         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 2)   DbpString("WRITE BLOCK FINISHED"); 
 411         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,isOK
,0,0,0,0); 
 416         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
 420 /* // Command not needed but left for future testing  
 421 void MifareUWriteBlockCompat(uint8_t arg0, uint8_t *datain) 
 423         uint8_t blockNo = arg0; 
 424         byte_t blockdata[16] = {0x00}; 
 426         memcpy(blockdata, datain, 16); 
 428         uint8_t uid[10] = {0x00}; 
 430         LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); 
 433         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN); 
 435         if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, NULL)) { 
 436                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card"); 
 441         if(mifare_ultra_writeblock_compat(blockNo, blockdata)) { 
 442                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Write block error"); 
 446         if(mifare_ultra_halt()) { 
 447                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error"); 
 452         if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 2)   DbpString("WRITE BLOCK FINISHED"); 
 454         cmd_send(CMD_ACK,1,0,0,0,0); 
 455         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF); 
 460 // Arg0   : Block to write to. 
 461 // Arg1   : 0 = use no authentication. 
 462 //          1 = use 0x1A authentication. 
 463 //          2 = use 0x1B authentication. 
 464 // datain : 4 first bytes is data to be written. 
 465 //        : 4/16 next bytes is authentication key. 
 466 void MifareUWriteBlock(uint8_t arg0
, uint8_t arg1
, uint8_t *datain
) 
 468         uint8_t blockNo 
= arg0
; 
 469         bool useKey 
= (arg1 
== 1); //UL_C 
 470         bool usePwd 
= (arg1 
== 2); //UL_EV1/NTAG 
 471         byte_t blockdata
[4] = {0x00}; 
 473         memcpy(blockdata
, datain
,4); 
 477         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN
); 
 481         if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL
, NULL
, NULL
)) { 
 482                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); 
 487         // UL-C authentication 
 489                 uint8_t key
[16] = {0x00}; 
 490                 memcpy(key
, datain
+4, sizeof(key
) ); 
 492                 if ( !mifare_ultra_auth(key
) ) { 
 498         // UL-EV1 / NTAG authentication 
 500                 uint8_t pwd
[4] = {0x00}; 
 501                 memcpy(pwd
, datain
+4, 4); 
 502                 uint8_t pack
[4] = {0,0,0,0}; 
 503                 if (!mifare_ul_ev1_auth(pwd
, pack
)) { 
 509         if(mifare_ultra_writeblock(blockNo
, blockdata
)) { 
 510                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); 
 515         if(mifare_ultra_halt()) { 
 516                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); 
 521         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 2) DbpString("WRITE BLOCK FINISHED"); 
 523         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,1,0,0,0,0); 
 524         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
 528 void MifareUSetPwd(uint8_t arg0
, uint8_t *datain
){ 
 530         uint8_t pwd
[16] = {0x00}; 
 531         byte_t blockdata
[4] = {0x00}; 
 533         memcpy(pwd
, datain
, 16); 
 535         LED_A_ON(); LED_B_OFF(); LED_C_OFF(); 
 536         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN
); 
 540         if(!iso14443a_select_card(NULL
, NULL
, NULL
)) { 
 541                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); 
 546         blockdata
[0] = pwd
[7]; 
 547         blockdata
[1] = pwd
[6]; 
 548         blockdata
[2] = pwd
[5]; 
 549         blockdata
[3] = pwd
[4]; 
 550         if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 44, blockdata
)) { 
 551                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); 
 556         blockdata
[0] = pwd
[3]; 
 557         blockdata
[1] = pwd
[2]; 
 558         blockdata
[2] = pwd
[1]; 
 559         blockdata
[3] = pwd
[0]; 
 560         if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 45, blockdata
)) { 
 561                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); 
 566         blockdata
[0] = pwd
[15]; 
 567         blockdata
[1] = pwd
[14]; 
 568         blockdata
[2] = pwd
[13]; 
 569         blockdata
[3] = pwd
[12]; 
 570         if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 46, blockdata
)) { 
 571                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); 
 576         blockdata
[0] = pwd
[11]; 
 577         blockdata
[1] = pwd
[10]; 
 578         blockdata
[2] = pwd
[9]; 
 579         blockdata
[3] = pwd
[8]; 
 580         if(mifare_ultra_writeblock( 47, blockdata
)) { 
 581                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1) Dbprintf("Write block error"); 
 586         if(mifare_ultra_halt()) { 
 587                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1) Dbprintf("Halt error"); 
 592         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,1,0,0,0,0); 
 593         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
 597 // Return 1 if the nonce is invalid else return 0 
 598 int valid_nonce(uint32_t Nt
, uint32_t NtEnc
, uint32_t Ks1
, uint8_t *parity
) { 
 599         return ((oddparity8((Nt 
>> 24) & 0xFF) == ((parity
[0]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc 
>> 24) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1
,16))) & \
 
 600         (oddparity8((Nt 
>> 16) & 0xFF) == ((parity
[1]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc 
>> 16) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1
,8))) & \
 
 601         (oddparity8((Nt 
>> 8) & 0xFF) == ((parity
[2]) ^ oddparity8((NtEnc 
>> 8) & 0xFF) ^ BIT(Ks1
,0)))) ? 1 : 0; 
 605 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 606 // MIFARE nested authentication.  
 608 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 609 void MifareNested(uint32_t arg0
, uint32_t arg1
, uint32_t calibrate
, uint8_t *datain
) 
 612         uint8_t blockNo 
= arg0 
& 0xff; 
 613         uint8_t keyType 
= (arg0 
>> 8) & 0xff; 
 614         uint8_t targetBlockNo 
= arg1 
& 0xff; 
 615         uint8_t targetKeyType 
= (arg1 
>> 8) & 0xff; 
 616         uint64_t ui64Key 
= 0; 
 618         ui64Key 
= bytes_to_num(datain
, 6); 
 621         uint16_t rtr
, i
, j
, len
; 
 623         static uint16_t dmin
, dmax
; 
 625         uint32_t cuid
, nt1
, nt2
, nttmp
, nttest
, ks1
; 
 627         uint32_t target_nt
[2], target_ks
[2]; 
 629         uint8_t par_array
[4]; 
 631         struct Crypto1State mpcs 
= {0, 0}; 
 632         struct Crypto1State 
*pcs
; 
 634         uint8_t receivedAnswer
[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE
]; 
 636         uint32_t auth1_time
, auth2_time
; 
 637         static uint16_t delta_time
; 
 641         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN
); 
 643         // free eventually allocated BigBuf memory 
 646         if (calibrate
) clear_trace(); 
 649         // statistics on nonce distance 
 651         #define NESTED_MAX_TRIES 12 
 652         uint16_t unsuccessfull_tries 
= 0; 
 653         if (calibrate
) {        // for first call only. Otherwise reuse previous calibration 
 661                 for (rtr 
= 0; rtr 
< 17; rtr
++) { 
 663                         // Test if the action was cancelled 
 669                         // prepare next select. No need to power down the card. 
 670                         if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs
, cuid
)) { 
 671                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Halt error"); 
 676                         if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid
, NULL
, &cuid
)) { 
 677                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Can't select card"); 
 683                         if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs
, cuid
, blockNo
, keyType
, ui64Key
, AUTH_FIRST
, &nt1
, &auth1_time
)) { 
 684                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Auth1 error"); 
 690                                 auth2_time 
= auth1_time 
+ delta_time
; 
 694                         if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs
, cuid
, blockNo
, keyType
, ui64Key
, AUTH_NESTED
, &nt2
, &auth2_time
)) { 
 695                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Auth2 error"); 
 700                         nttmp 
= prng_successor(nt1
, 100);                               //NXP Mifare is typical around 840,but for some unlicensed/compatible mifare card this can be 160 
 701                         for (i 
= 101; i 
< 1200; i
++) { 
 702                                 nttmp 
= prng_successor(nttmp
, 1); 
 703                                 if (nttmp 
== nt2
) break; 
 713                                         delta_time 
= auth2_time 
- auth1_time 
+ 32;  // allow some slack for proper timing 
 715                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 3) Dbprintf("Nested: calibrating... ntdist=%d", i
); 
 717                                 unsuccessfull_tries
++; 
 718                                 if (unsuccessfull_tries 
> NESTED_MAX_TRIES
) {   // card isn't vulnerable to nested attack (random numbers are not predictable) 
 724                 davg 
= (davg 
+ (rtr 
- 1)/2) / (rtr 
- 1); 
 726                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 3) Dbprintf("rtr=%d isOK=%d min=%d max=%d avg=%d, delta_time=%d", rtr
, isOK
, dmin
, dmax
, davg
, delta_time
); 
 734         //  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
 738         //  get crypted nonces for target sector 
 739         for(i
=0; i 
< 2 && !isOK
; i
++) { // look for exactly two different nonces 
 742                 while(target_nt
[i
] == 0) { // continue until we have an unambiguous nonce 
 744                         // prepare next select. No need to power down the card. 
 745                         if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs
, cuid
)) { 
 746                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Halt error"); 
 750                         if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid
, NULL
, &cuid
)) { 
 751                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Can't select card"); 
 756                         if(mifare_classic_authex(pcs
, cuid
, blockNo
, keyType
, ui64Key
, AUTH_FIRST
, &nt1
, &auth1_time
)) { 
 757                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Auth1 error"); 
 761                         // nested authentication 
 762                         auth2_time 
= auth1_time 
+ delta_time
; 
 763                         len 
= mifare_sendcmd_short(pcs
, AUTH_NESTED
, 0x60 + (targetKeyType 
& 0x01), targetBlockNo
, receivedAnswer
, par
, &auth2_time
); 
 765                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Nested: Auth2 error len=%d", len
); 
 769                         nt2 
= bytes_to_num(receivedAnswer
, 4);           
 770                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#%d: Testing nt1=%08x nt2enc=%08x nt2par=%02x", i
+1, nt1
, nt2
, par
[0]); 
 772                         // Parity validity check 
 773                         for (j 
= 0; j 
< 4; j
++) { 
 774                                 par_array
[j
] = (oddparity8(receivedAnswer
[j
]) != ((par
[0] >> (7-j
)) & 0x01)); 
 778                         nttest 
= prng_successor(nt1
, dmin 
- 1); 
 779                         for (j 
= dmin
; j 
< dmax 
+ 1; j
++) { 
 780                                 nttest 
= prng_successor(nttest
, 1); 
 783                                 if (valid_nonce(nttest
, nt2
, ks1
, par_array
)){ 
 784                                         if (ncount 
> 0) {               // we are only interested in disambiguous nonces, try again 
 785                                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#%d: dismissed (ambigous), ntdist=%d", i
+1, j
); 
 789                                         target_nt
[i
] = nttest
; 
 792                                         if (i 
== 1 && target_nt
[1] == target_nt
[0]) { // we need two different nonces 
 794                                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#2: dismissed (= nonce#1), ntdist=%d", j
); 
 797                                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#%d: valid, ntdist=%d", i
+1, j
); 
 800                         if (target_nt
[i
] == 0 && j 
== dmax
+1 && MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 3) Dbprintf("Nonce#%d: dismissed (all invalid)", i
+1); 
 806         //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy 
 807         crypto1_destroy(pcs
); 
 809         byte_t buf
[4 + 4 * 4]; 
 810         memcpy(buf
, &cuid
, 4); 
 811         memcpy(buf
+4, &target_nt
[0], 4); 
 812         memcpy(buf
+8, &target_ks
[0], 4); 
 813         memcpy(buf
+12, &target_nt
[1], 4); 
 814         memcpy(buf
+16, &target_ks
[1], 4); 
 817         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
, isOK
, 0, targetBlockNo 
+ (targetKeyType 
* 0x100), buf
, sizeof(buf
)); 
 820         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 3)   DbpString("NESTED FINISHED"); 
 822         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
 826 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 827 // MIFARE check keys. key count up to 85.  
 829 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 830 void MifareChkKeys(uint16_t arg0
, uint8_t arg1
, uint8_t arg2
, uint8_t *datain
) 
 833         uint8_t blockNo 
= arg0 
& 0xff; 
 834         uint8_t keyType 
= (arg0 
>> 8) & 0xff; 
 835         bool clearTrace 
= arg1
; 
 836         uint8_t keyCount 
= arg2
; 
 837         uint64_t ui64Key 
= 0; 
 844         struct Crypto1State mpcs 
= {0, 0}; 
 845         struct Crypto1State 
*pcs
; 
 849         int OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL 
= MF_DBGLEVEL
;       
 850         MF_DBGLEVEL 
= MF_DBG_NONE
; 
 855         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN
); 
 857         if (clearTrace
) clear_trace(); 
 860         for (i 
= 0; i 
< keyCount
; i
++) { 
 861                 if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs
, cuid
)) { 
 862                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Halt error"); 
 865                 if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid
, NULL
, &cuid
)) { 
 866                         if (OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)       Dbprintf("ChkKeys: Can't select card"); 
 870                 ui64Key 
= bytes_to_num(datain 
+ i 
* 6, 6); 
 871                 if(mifare_classic_auth(pcs
, cuid
, blockNo
, keyType
, ui64Key
, AUTH_FIRST
)) { 
 879         //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy 
 880         crypto1_destroy(pcs
); 
 883     cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,isOK
,0,0,datain 
+ i 
* 6,6); 
 886         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
 889         // restore debug level 
 890         MF_DBGLEVEL 
= OLD_MF_DBGLEVEL
;   
 893 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 894 // MIFARE commands set debug level 
 896 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 897 void MifareSetDbgLvl(uint32_t arg0
, uint32_t arg1
, uint32_t arg2
, uint8_t *datain
){ 
 899         Dbprintf("Debug level: %d", MF_DBGLEVEL
); 
 902 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 903 // Work with emulator memory 
 905 // Note: we call FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF) here although FPGA is not 
 906 // involved in dealing with emulator memory. But if it is called later, it might 
 907 // destroy the Emulator Memory. 
 908 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 910 void MifareEMemClr(uint32_t arg0
, uint32_t arg1
, uint32_t arg2
, uint8_t *datain
){ 
 911         FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF
); 
 915 void MifareEMemSet(uint32_t arg0
, uint32_t arg1
, uint32_t arg2
, uint8_t *datain
){ 
 916         FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF
); 
 917         emlSetMem(datain
, arg0
, arg1
); // data, block num, blocks count 
 920 void MifareEMemGet(uint32_t arg0
, uint32_t arg1
, uint32_t arg2
, uint8_t *datain
){ 
 921         FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF
); 
 922         byte_t buf
[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
]; 
 923         emlGetMem(buf
, arg0
, arg1
); // data, block num, blocks count (max 4) 
 926         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,arg0
,arg1
,0,buf
,USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
); 
 930 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 931 // Load a card into the emulator memory 
 933 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 934 void MifareECardLoad(uint32_t arg0
, uint32_t arg1
, uint32_t arg2
, uint8_t *datain
){ 
 935         uint8_t numSectors 
= arg0
; 
 936         uint8_t keyType 
= arg1
; 
 937         uint64_t ui64Key 
= 0; 
 939         struct Crypto1State mpcs 
= {0, 0}; 
 940         struct Crypto1State 
*pcs
; 
 944         byte_t dataoutbuf
[16]; 
 945         byte_t dataoutbuf2
[16]; 
 951         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN
); 
 958         if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid
, NULL
, &cuid
)) { 
 960                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card"); 
 963         for (uint8_t sectorNo 
= 0; isOK 
&& sectorNo 
< numSectors
; sectorNo
++) { 
 964                 ui64Key 
= emlGetKey(sectorNo
, keyType
); 
 966                         if(isOK 
&& mifare_classic_auth(pcs
, cuid
, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo
), keyType
, ui64Key
, AUTH_FIRST
)) { 
 968                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Sector[%2d]. Auth error", sectorNo
); 
 972                         if(isOK 
&& mifare_classic_auth(pcs
, cuid
, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo
), keyType
, ui64Key
, AUTH_NESTED
)) { 
 974                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Sector[%2d]. Auth nested error", sectorNo
); 
 979                 for (uint8_t blockNo 
= 0; isOK 
&& blockNo 
< NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo
); blockNo
++) { 
 980                         if(isOK 
&& mifare_classic_readblock(pcs
, cuid
, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo
) + blockNo
, dataoutbuf
)) { 
 982                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Error reading sector %2d block %2d", sectorNo
, blockNo
); 
 986                                 if (blockNo 
< NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo
) - 1) { 
 987                                         emlSetMem(dataoutbuf
, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo
) + blockNo
, 1); 
 988                                 } else {        // sector trailer, keep the keys, set only the AC 
 989                                         emlGetMem(dataoutbuf2
, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo
) + blockNo
, 1); 
 990                                         memcpy(&dataoutbuf2
[6], &dataoutbuf
[6], 4); 
 991                                         emlSetMem(dataoutbuf2
,  FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo
) + blockNo
, 1); 
 998         if(mifare_classic_halt(pcs
, cuid
)) { 
 999                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error"); 
1002         //  ----------------------------- crypto1 destroy 
1003         crypto1_destroy(pcs
); 
1005         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
1008         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 2) DbpString("EMUL FILL SECTORS FINISHED"); 
1013 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1014 // Work with "magic Chinese" card (email him: ouyangweidaxian@live.cn) 
1016 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1017 void MifareCSetBlock(uint32_t arg0
, uint32_t arg1
, uint32_t arg2
, uint8_t *datain
){ 
1020         uint8_t needWipe 
= arg0
; 
1021         // bit 0 - need get UID 
1022         // bit 1 - need wupC 
1023         // bit 2 - need HALT after sequence 
1024         // bit 3 - need init FPGA and field before sequence 
1025         // bit 4 - need reset FPGA and LED 
1026         uint8_t workFlags 
= arg1
; 
1027         uint8_t blockNo 
= arg2
; 
1030         uint8_t wupC1
[]       = { 0x40 };  
1031         uint8_t wupC2
[]       = { 0x43 };  
1032         uint8_t wipeC
[]       = { 0x41 };  
1036         uint8_t uid
[10] = {0x00}; 
1037         uint8_t d_block
[18] = {0x00}; 
1040         uint8_t receivedAnswer
[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE
]; 
1041         uint8_t receivedAnswerPar
[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE
]; 
1043         // reset FPGA and LED 
1044         if (workFlags 
& 0x08) { 
1048                 iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN
); 
1056                 // get UID from chip 
1057                 if (workFlags 
& 0x01) { 
1058                         if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid
, NULL
, &cuid
)) { 
1059                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Can't select card"); 
1063                         if(mifare_classic_halt(NULL
, cuid
)) { 
1064                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error"); 
1071                         ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1
,7,0, NULL
); 
1072                         if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer
, receivedAnswerPar
) || (receivedAnswer
[0] != 0x0a)) { 
1073                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC1 error"); 
1077                         ReaderTransmit(wipeC
, sizeof(wipeC
), NULL
); 
1078                         if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer
, receivedAnswerPar
) || (receivedAnswer
[0] != 0x0a)) { 
1079                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("wipeC error"); 
1083                         if(mifare_classic_halt(NULL
, cuid
)) { 
1084                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error"); 
1090                 if (workFlags 
& 0x02) { 
1091                         ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1
,7,0, NULL
); 
1092                         if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer
, receivedAnswerPar
) || (receivedAnswer
[0] != 0x0a)) { 
1093                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC1 error"); 
1097                         ReaderTransmit(wupC2
, sizeof(wupC2
), NULL
); 
1098                         if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer
, receivedAnswerPar
) || (receivedAnswer
[0] != 0x0a)) { 
1099                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC2 error"); 
1104                 if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL
, 0, 0xA0, blockNo
, receivedAnswer
, receivedAnswerPar
, NULL
) != 1) || (receivedAnswer
[0] != 0x0a)) { 
1105                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("write block send command error"); 
1109                 memcpy(d_block
, datain
, 16); 
1110                 AppendCrc14443a(d_block
, 16); 
1112                 ReaderTransmit(d_block
, sizeof(d_block
), NULL
); 
1113                 if ((ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer
, receivedAnswerPar
) != 1) || (receivedAnswer
[0] != 0x0a)) { 
1114                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("write block send data error"); 
1118                 if (workFlags 
& 0x04) { 
1119                         if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL
, cuid
)) { 
1120                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error"); 
1130         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,isOK
,0,0,uid
,4); 
1133         if ((workFlags 
& 0x10) || (!isOK
)) { 
1134                 FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
1140 void MifareCGetBlock(uint32_t arg0
, uint32_t arg1
, uint32_t arg2
, uint8_t *datain
){ 
1143         // bit 1 - need wupC 
1144         // bit 2 - need HALT after sequence 
1145         // bit 3 - need init FPGA and field before sequence 
1146         // bit 4 - need reset FPGA and LED 
1147         // bit 5 - need to set datain instead of issuing USB reply (called via ARM for StandAloneMode14a) 
1148         uint8_t workFlags 
= arg0
; 
1149         uint8_t blockNo 
= arg2
; 
1152         uint8_t wupC1
[]       = { 0x40 };  
1153         uint8_t wupC2
[]       = { 0x43 };  
1157         uint8_t data
[18] = {0x00}; 
1160         uint8_t receivedAnswer
[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE
]; 
1161         uint8_t receivedAnswerPar
[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE
]; 
1163         if (workFlags 
& 0x08) { 
1167                 iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN
); 
1174                 if (workFlags 
& 0x02) { 
1175                         ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1
,7,0, NULL
); 
1176                         if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer
, receivedAnswerPar
) || (receivedAnswer
[0] != 0x0a)) { 
1177                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC1 error"); 
1181                         ReaderTransmit(wupC2
, sizeof(wupC2
), NULL
); 
1182                         if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer
, receivedAnswerPar
) || (receivedAnswer
[0] != 0x0a)) { 
1183                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("wupC2 error"); 
1189                 if ((mifare_sendcmd_short(NULL
, 0, 0x30, blockNo
, receivedAnswer
, receivedAnswerPar
, NULL
) != 18)) { 
1190                         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("read block send command error"); 
1193                 memcpy(data
, receivedAnswer
, 18); 
1195                 if (workFlags 
& 0x04) { 
1196                         if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL
, cuid
)) { 
1197                                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= 1)   Dbprintf("Halt error"); 
1207         if (workFlags 
& 0x20) { 
1209                         memcpy(datain
, data
, 18); 
1212                 cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,isOK
,0,0,data
,18); 
1215         if ((workFlags 
& 0x10) || (!isOK
)) { 
1216                 FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
1221 void MifareCIdent(){ 
1224         uint8_t wupC1
[]       = { 0x40 };  
1225         uint8_t wupC2
[]       = { 0x43 };  
1230         uint8_t receivedAnswer
[MAX_MIFARE_FRAME_SIZE
]; 
1231         uint8_t receivedAnswerPar
[MAX_MIFARE_PARITY_SIZE
]; 
1233         ReaderTransmitBitsPar(wupC1
,7,0, NULL
); 
1234         if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer
, receivedAnswerPar
) || (receivedAnswer
[0] != 0x0a)) { 
1238         ReaderTransmit(wupC2
, sizeof(wupC2
), NULL
); 
1239         if(!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer
, receivedAnswerPar
) || (receivedAnswer
[0] != 0x0a)) { 
1243         if (mifare_classic_halt(NULL
, 0)) { 
1247         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,isOK
,0,0,0,0); 
1254 void Mifare_DES_Auth1(uint8_t arg0
, uint8_t *datain
){ 
1256         byte_t dataout
[11] = {0x00}; 
1257         uint8_t uid
[10] = {0x00}; 
1260         iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN
); 
1263         int len 
= iso14443a_select_card(uid
, NULL
, &cuid
); 
1265                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= MF_DBG_ERROR
) Dbprintf("Can't select card"); 
1270         if(mifare_desfire_des_auth1(cuid
, dataout
)){ 
1271                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= MF_DBG_ERROR
) Dbprintf("Authentication part1: Fail."); 
1276         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= MF_DBG_EXTENDED
) DbpString("AUTH 1 FINISHED"); 
1277     cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,1,cuid
,0,dataout
, sizeof(dataout
)); 
1280 void Mifare_DES_Auth2(uint32_t arg0
, uint8_t *datain
){ 
1282         uint32_t cuid 
= arg0
; 
1283         uint8_t key
[16] = {0x00}; 
1285         byte_t dataout
[12] = {0x00}; 
1287         memcpy(key
, datain
, 16); 
1289         isOK 
= mifare_desfire_des_auth2(cuid
, key
, dataout
); 
1292                 if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= MF_DBG_EXTENDED
) Dbprintf("Authentication part2: Failed");   
1297         if (MF_DBGLEVEL 
>= MF_DBG_EXTENDED
) DbpString("AUTH 2 FINISHED"); 
1299         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
, isOK
, 0, 0, dataout
, sizeof(dataout
)); 
1300         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
1306         ReaderTransmit(deselect_cmd
, 3 , NULL
); 
1307         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
1311 void OnError(uint8_t reason
){ 
1313         ReaderTransmit(deselect_cmd
, 3 , NULL
); 
1314         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
1315         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,0,reason
,0,0,0);