1 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com> 
   4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, 
   5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of 
   7 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   8 // Data and Graph commands 
   9 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  13 #include <stdio.h>    // also included in util.h 
  14 #include <string.h>   // also included in util.h 
  16 #include <limits.h>   // for CmdNorm INT_MIN && INT_MAX 
  20 #include "ui.h"       // for show graph controls 
  21 #include "graph.h"    // for graph data 
  22 #include "cmdparser.h"// already included in cmdmain.h 
  23 #include "usb_cmd.h"  // already included in cmdmain.h and proxmark3.h 
  24 #include "lfdemod.h"  // for demod code 
  25 #include "loclass/cipherutils.h" // for decimating samples in getsamples 
  26 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"// for em410x demod 
  28 uint8_t DemodBuffer
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
]; 
  29 uint8_t g_debugMode
=0; 
  30 size_t DemodBufferLen
=0; 
  31 int g_DemodStartIdx
=0; 
  34 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
); 
  36 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte) 
  38 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t size
, size_t startIdx
) 
  43         if ( size 
> MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN 
- startIdx
) 
  44                 size 
= MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN 
- startIdx
; 
  47         for (; i 
< size
; i
++){ 
  48                 DemodBuffer
[i
]=buff
[startIdx
++]; 
  54 bool getDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff
, size_t *size
) { 
  55         if (buff 
== NULL
) return false; 
  56         if (size 
== NULL
) return false; 
  57         if (*size 
== 0) return false; 
  59         *size 
= (*size 
> DemodBufferLen
) ? DemodBufferLen 
: *size
; 
  61         memcpy(buff
, DemodBuffer
, *size
); 
  65 // option '1' to save DemodBuffer any other to restore 
  66 void save_restoreDB(uint8_t saveOpt
) 
  68         static uint8_t SavedDB
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
]; 
  69         static size_t SavedDBlen
; 
  70         static bool DB_Saved 
= false; 
  71         static int savedDemodStartIdx 
= 0; 
  72         static int savedDemodClock 
= 0; 
  74         if (saveOpt 
== GRAPH_SAVE
) { //save 
  76                 memcpy(SavedDB
, DemodBuffer
, sizeof(DemodBuffer
)); 
  77                 SavedDBlen 
= DemodBufferLen
; 
  79                 savedDemodStartIdx 
= g_DemodStartIdx
; 
  80                 savedDemodClock 
= g_DemodClock
; 
  81         } else if (DB_Saved
) { //restore 
  82                 memcpy(DemodBuffer
, SavedDB
, sizeof(DemodBuffer
)); 
  83                 DemodBufferLen 
= SavedDBlen
; 
  84                 g_DemodClock 
= savedDemodClock
; 
  85                 g_DemodStartIdx 
= savedDemodStartIdx
; 
  90 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd
) 
  93         sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &demod
); 
  94         g_debugMode
=(uint8_t)demod
; 
  98 int usage_data_printdemodbuf(){ 
  99                 PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o <offset> l <length>"); 
 100                 PrintAndLog("Options:        "); 
 101                 PrintAndLog("       h          This help"); 
 102                 PrintAndLog("       x          output in hex (omit for binary output)"); 
 103                 PrintAndLog("       o <offset> enter offset in # of bits"); 
 104                 PrintAndLog("       l <length> enter length to print in # of bits or hex characters respectively"); 
 109 void printDemodBuff(void) 
 111         int bitLen 
= DemodBufferLen
; 
 113                 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer"); 
 116         if (bitLen
>512) bitLen
=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty 
 118         char *bin 
= sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer
,bitLen
,16); 
 119         PrintAndLog("%s",bin
); 
 124 int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd
) 
 126         char hex
[512]={0x00}; 
 127         bool hexMode 
= false; 
 129         uint32_t offset 
= 0; //could be size_t but no param_get16... 
 130         uint32_t length 
= 512; 
 132         while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) 
 134                 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) 
 138                         return usage_data_printdemodbuf(); 
 146                         offset 
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10); 
 147                         if (!offset
) errors 
= true; 
 152                         length 
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 512, 10); 
 153                         if (!length
) errors 
= true; 
 157                         PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)); 
 164         if(errors
) return usage_data_printdemodbuf(); 
 165         length 
= (length 
> (DemodBufferLen
-offset
)) ? DemodBufferLen
-offset 
: length
;  
 166         int numBits 
= (length
) & 0x00FFC; //make sure we don't exceed our string 
 169                 char *buf 
= (char *) (DemodBuffer 
+ offset
); 
 170                 numBits 
= (numBits 
> sizeof(hex
)) ? sizeof(hex
) : numBits
; 
 171                 numBits 
= binarraytohex(hex
, buf
, numBits
); 
 172                 if (numBits
==0) return 0; 
 173                 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer: %s",hex
);              
 175                 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer:\n%s", sprint_bin_break(DemodBuffer
+offset
,numBits
,16)); 
 181 //this function strictly converts >1 to 1 and <1 to 0 for each sample in the graphbuffer 
 182 int CmdGetBitStream(const char *Cmd
) 
 186         for (i 
= 0; i 
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) { 
 187                 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] >= 1) { 
 193         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
 198 //Cmd Args: Clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a' 
 199 //   (amp may not be needed anymore) 
 200 //verbose will print results and demoding messages 
 201 //emSearch will auto search for EM410x format in bitstream 
 202 //askType switches decode: ask/raw = 0, ask/manchester = 1  
 203 int ASKDemod_ext(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
, bool emSearch
, uint8_t askType
, bool *stCheck
) { 
 209         char amp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 210         uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0}; 
 211         sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i %c", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
, &maxLen
, &
); 
 212         if (!maxLen
) maxLen 
= BIGBUF_SIZE
; 
 213         if (invert 
!= 0 && invert 
!= 1) { 
 214                 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
); 
 221         size_t BitLen 
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
); 
 222         if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen
); 
 223         if (BitLen 
< 255) return 0; 
 224         if (maxLen 
< BitLen 
&& maxLen 
!= 0) BitLen 
= maxLen
; 
 226         //amp before ST check 
 227         if (amp 
== 'a' || amp 
== 'A') { 
 228                 askAmp(BitStream
, BitLen
);  
 231         size_t ststart 
= 0, stend 
= 0; 
 232         if (*stCheck
) st 
= DetectST(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &foundclk
, &ststart
, &stend
); 
 235                 clk 
= (clk 
== 0) ? foundclk 
: clk
; 
 236                 CursorCPos 
= ststart
; 
 238                 if (verbose 
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nFound Sequence Terminator - First one is shown by orange and blue graph markers"); 
 239                 //Graph ST trim (for testing) 
 240                 //for (int i = 0; i < BitLen; i++) { 
 241                 //      GraphBuffer[i] = BitStream[i]-128; 
 243                 //RepaintGraphWindow(); 
 246         int errCnt 
= askdemod_ext(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, askamp
, askType
, &startIdx
); 
 247         if (errCnt
<0 || BitLen
<16){  //if fatal error (or -1) 
 248                 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
,invert
,BitLen
,clk
); 
 251         if (errCnt 
> maxErr
){ 
 252                 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Too many errors found, errors:%d, bits:%d, clock:%d",errCnt
, BitLen
, clk
); 
 255         if (verbose 
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, Invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
); 
 257         setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0); 
 258         setClockGrid(clk
, startIdx
); 
 260         if (verbose 
|| g_debugMode
){ 
 261                 if (errCnt
>0) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
); 
 262                 if (askType
) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk
); 
 263                 else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk
); 
 264                 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits 
 271                 AskEm410xDecode(true, &hi
, &lo
); 
 275 int ASKDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
, bool emSearch
, uint8_t askType
) { 
 277         return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd
, verbose
, emSearch
, askType
, &st
); 
 281 //takes 5 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr, maxLen as integers and amplify as char == 'a' 
 282 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester 
 283 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands 
 284 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd
) 
 286         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 287         if (strlen(Cmd
) > 45 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
 288                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod am <s> [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]"); 
 289                 PrintAndLog("     ['s'] optional, check for Sequence Terminator"); 
 290                 PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect"); 
 291                 PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 to invert output"); 
 292                 PrintAndLog("     [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100"); 
 293                 PrintAndLog("     [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)"); 
 294                 PrintAndLog("     <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp"); 
 296                 PrintAndLog("    sample: data rawdemod am        = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer"); 
 297                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod am 32     = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32"); 
 298                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod am 32 1   = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); 
 299                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod am 1      = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); 
 300                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); 
 305                 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd
++, true, false, 1, &st
); 
 306         else if (Cmd
[1] == 's') 
 307                 return ASKDemod_ext(Cmd
+=2, true, false, 1, &st
); 
 309                 return ASKDemod(Cmd
, true, false, 1); 
 314 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1 
 315 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd
) 
 322         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 323         if (strlen(Cmd
) > 5 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
 324                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  data manrawdecode [invert] [maxErr]"); 
 325                 PrintAndLog("     Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively"); 
 326                 PrintAndLog("     --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)"); 
 327                 PrintAndLog("  [invert]  invert output");                
 328                 PrintAndLog("  [maxErr]  set number of errors allowed (default = 20)");          
 330                 PrintAndLog("    sample: data manrawdecode   = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer"); 
 333         if (DemodBufferLen
==0) return 0; 
 334         uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
]={0}; 
 336         for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
){ 
 337                 if (DemodBuffer
[i
]>high
) high
=DemodBuffer
[i
]; 
 338                 else if(DemodBuffer
[i
]<low
) low
=DemodBuffer
[i
]; 
 339                 BitStream
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
]; 
 341         if (high
>7 || low 
<0 ){ 
 342                 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then manchester raw decode"); 
 346         sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &invert
, &maxErr
); 
 348         uint8_t alignPos 
= 0; 
 349         errCnt
=manrawdecode(BitStream
, &size
, invert
, &alignPos
); 
 351                 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt
); 
 354         PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt
); 
 355         PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
, size
, 16)); 
 360                 if (Em410xDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &idx
, &hi
, &id
)){ 
 361                         //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data 
 362                         //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx); 
 371  * @author marshmellow 
 373  * decdoes  01 or 10 to 0 and 11 or 00 to 1 
 374  * param offset adjust start position 
 375  * param invert invert output 
 376  * param maxErr maximum tolerated errors  
 378 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd
) 
 381         int offset
=0, invert
=0, maxErr
=20, errCnt
=0; 
 382         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 383         if (strlen(Cmd
) > 7 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
 384                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  data biphaserawdecode [offset] [invert] [maxErr]"); 
 385                 PrintAndLog("     Converts 10 or 01 to 1 and 11 or 00 to 0"); 
 386                 PrintAndLog("     --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)"); 
 387                 PrintAndLog("     --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester"); 
 389                 PrintAndLog("     [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position"); 
 390                 PrintAndLog("     [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output"); 
 391                 PrintAndLog("     [maxErr int],   set max errors tolerated - default=20"); 
 393                 PrintAndLog("    sample: data biphaserawdecode     = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer"); 
 394                 PrintAndLog("    sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output"); 
 397         sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &offset
, &invert
, &maxErr
); 
 398         if (DemodBufferLen
==0) { 
 399                 PrintAndLog("DemodBuffer Empty - run 'data rawdemod ar' first"); 
 402         uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN
]={0}; 
 403         size 
= sizeof(BitStream
); 
 404         if ( !getDemodBuf(BitStream
, &size
) ) return 0; 
 405         errCnt
=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &offset
, invert
); 
 407                 PrintAndLog("Error during decode:%d", errCnt
); 
 411                 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt
); 
 416                 PrintAndLog("# Errors found during Demod (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
); 
 419         PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # invert:%d - data:",offset
,invert
); 
 420         PrintAndLog("%s", sprint_bin_break(BitStream
, size
, 16)); 
 422         if (offset
) setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer
,DemodBufferLen
-offset
, offset
);  //remove first bit from raw demod 
 423         setClockGrid(g_DemodClock
, g_DemodStartIdx 
+ g_DemodClock
*offset
/2); 
 428 // - ASK Demod then Biphase decode GraphBuffer samples 
 429 int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
) 
 431         //ask raw demod GraphBuffer first 
 432         int offset
=0, clk
=0, invert
=0, maxErr
=100; 
 433         sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i %i", &offset
, &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
); 
 435         uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
];    
 436         size_t size 
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
); 
 438         //invert here inverts the ask raw demoded bits which has no effect on the demod, but we need the pointer 
 439         int errCnt 
= askdemod_ext(BitStream
, &size
, &clk
, &invert
, maxErr
, 0, 0, &startIdx
);   
 440         if ( errCnt 
< 0 || errCnt 
> maxErr 
) {    
 441                 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt
, clk
);   
 445         //attempt to Biphase decode BitStream 
 446         errCnt 
= BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream
, &size
, &offset
, invert
); 
 448                 if (g_debugMode 
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt
); 
 451         if (errCnt 
> maxErr
) { 
 452                 if (g_debugMode 
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode too many errors: %d", errCnt
); 
 455         //success set DemodBuffer and return 
 456         setDemodBuf(BitStream
, size
, 0); 
 457         setClockGrid(clk
, startIdx 
+ clk
*offset
/2); 
 458         if (g_debugMode 
|| verbose
){ 
 459                 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - clock: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset
,clk
,errCnt
); 
 464 //by marshmellow - see ASKbiphaseDemod 
 465 int Cmdaskbiphdemod(const char *Cmd
) 
 467         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 468         if (strlen(Cmd
) > 25 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
 469                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod ab [offset] [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] <amplify>"); 
 470                 PrintAndLog("     [offset], offset to begin biphase, default=0"); 
 471                 PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect"); 
 472                 PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 to invert output"); 
 473                 PrintAndLog("     [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100"); 
 474                 PrintAndLog("     [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (512 bits at rf/64)"); 
 475                 PrintAndLog("     <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp"); 
 476                 PrintAndLog("     NOTE: <invert>  can be entered as second or third argument"); 
 477                 PrintAndLog("     NOTE: <amplify> can be entered as first, second or last argument"); 
 478                 PrintAndLog("     NOTE: any other arg must have previous args set to work"); 
 480                 PrintAndLog("     NOTE: --invert for Conditional Dephase Encoding (CDP) AKA Differential Manchester"); 
 482                 PrintAndLog("    sample: data rawdemod ab              = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer"); 
 483                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 0 a          = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer, amplified"); 
 484                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 1 32         = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using an offset of 1 and a clock of RF/32"); 
 485                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 0 32 1       = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); 
 486                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 0 1          = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); 
 487                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0     = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); 
 488                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab 0 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask/biph tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp"); 
 491         return ASKbiphaseDemod(Cmd
, true); 
 494 //by marshmellow - see ASKDemod 
 495 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd
) 
 497         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 498         if (strlen(Cmd
) > 35 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
 499                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [maxLen] [amplify]"); 
 500                 PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect"); 
 501                 PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 to invert output"); 
 502                 PrintAndLog("     [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100"); 
 503                 PrintAndLog("     [set maximum Samples to read], default = 32768 (1024 bits at rf/64)"); 
 504                 PrintAndLog("     <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp"); 
 506                 PrintAndLog("    sample: data rawdemod ar            = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer"); 
 507                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar a          = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified"); 
 508                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar 32         = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32"); 
 509                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar 32 1       = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); 
 510                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar 1          = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); 
 511                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0     = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); 
 512                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp"); 
 515         return ASKDemod(Cmd
, true, false, 0); 
 518 int AutoCorrelate(const int *in
, int *out
, size_t len
, int window
, bool SaveGrph
, bool verbose
) 
 520         static int CorrelBuffer
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]; 
 521         size_t Correlation 
= 0; 
 524         if (verbose
) PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen 
- window
); 
 525         for (int i 
= 0; i 
< len 
- window
; ++i
) { 
 527                 for (int j 
= 0; j 
< window
; ++j
) { 
 528                         sum 
+= (in
[j
]*in
[i 
+ j
]) / 256; 
 530                 CorrelBuffer
[i
] = sum
; 
 531                 if (sum 
>= maxSum
-100 && sum 
<= maxSum
+100) { 
 533                         Correlation 
= i
-lastMax
; 
 535                         if (sum 
> maxSum
) maxSum 
= sum
; 
 536                 } else if (sum 
> maxSum
) { 
 541         if (Correlation
==0) { 
 542                 //try again with wider margin 
 543                 for (int i 
= 0; i 
< len 
- window
; i
++) { 
 544                         if (CorrelBuffer
[i
] >= maxSum
-(maxSum
*0.05) && CorrelBuffer
[i
] <= maxSum
+(maxSum
*0.05)) { 
 546                                 Correlation 
= i
-lastMax
; 
 551         if (verbose 
&& Correlation 
> 0) PrintAndLog("Possible Correlation: %d samples",Correlation
); 
 554                 //GraphTraceLen = GraphTraceLen - window; 
 555                 memcpy(out
, CorrelBuffer
, len 
* sizeof(int)); 
 556                 RepaintGraphWindow();   
 561 int usage_data_autocorr(void) 
 564         PrintAndLog("Usage: data autocorr [window] [g]"); 
 565         PrintAndLog("Options:        "); 
 566         PrintAndLog("       h              This help"); 
 567         PrintAndLog("       [window]       window length for correlation - default = 4000"); 
 568         PrintAndLog("       g              save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"); 
 572 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd
) 
 574         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 575         if (cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H')  
 576                 return usage_data_autocorr(); 
 577         int window 
= 4000; //set default 
 579         bool updateGrph 
= false; 
 580         sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %c", &window
, &grph
); 
 582         if (window 
>= GraphTraceLen
) { 
 583                 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)", 
 587         if (grph 
== 'g') updateGrph
=true; 
 588         return AutoCorrelate(GraphBuffer
, GraphBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
, window
, updateGrph
, true); 
 591 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd
) 
 596         GetFromBigBuf(got
, sizeof(got
), 0 , NULL
, -1, false); 
 598                 for (int j 
= 0; j 
< sizeof(got
); j
++) { 
 599                         for (int k 
= 0; k 
< 8; k
++) { 
 600                                 if(got
[j
] & (1 << (7 - k
))) { 
 601                                         GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 1; 
 603                                         GraphBuffer
[cnt
++] = 0; 
 608         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
 612 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd
) 
 614         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR
}; 
 620 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd
) 
 622         for (int i 
= 0; i 
< (GraphTraceLen 
/ 2); ++i
) 
 623                 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[i 
* 2]; 
 625         PrintAndLog("decimated by 2"); 
 626         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
 630  * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that 
 631  * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just 
 632  * blindly repeating samples 
 636 int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd
) 
 638         if(param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h') 
 640                 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]"); 
 641                 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times"); 
 642                 PrintAndLog("Options:        "); 
 643                 PrintAndLog("       h            This help"); 
 644                 PrintAndLog("       factor       The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]"); 
 645                 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'"); 
 649         uint8_t factor 
= param_get8ex(Cmd
, 0,2, 10); 
 650         //We have memory, don't we? 
 651         int swap
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = { 0 }; 
 652         uint32_t g_index 
= 0, s_index 
= 0; 
 653         while(g_index 
< GraphTraceLen 
&& s_index 
+ factor 
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
) 
 656                 for(count 
= 0; count 
< factor 
&& s_index 
+ count 
< MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
; count
++) 
 657                         swap
[s_index
+count
] = GraphBuffer
[g_index
]; 
 663         memcpy(GraphBuffer
, swap
, s_index 
* sizeof(int)); 
 664         GraphTraceLen 
= s_index
; 
 665         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
 670 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or - 
 671 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd
) 
 675         //set options from parameters entered with the command 
 676         sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &shift
); 
 678         for(int i 
= 0; i
<GraphTraceLen
; i
++){ 
 679                 shiftedVal
=GraphBuffer
[i
]+shift
; 
 682                 else if (shiftedVal
<-127)  
 684                 GraphBuffer
[i
]= shiftedVal
; 
 690 int AskEdgeDetect(const int *in
, int *out
, int len
, int threshold
) { 
 692         for(int i 
= 1; i
<len
; i
++) { 
 693                 if (in
[i
]-in
[i
-1] >= threshold
) //large jump up 
 695                 else if(in
[i
]-in
[i
-1] <= -1 * threshold
) //large jump down 
 703 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max 
 704 //similar to dirtheshold, threshold commands  
 705 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge 
 706 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd
) 
 710         sscanf(Cmd
, "%i", &thresLen
);  
 712         ans 
= AskEdgeDetect(GraphBuffer
, GraphBuffer
, GraphTraceLen
, thresLen
); 
 713         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
 717 /* Print our clock rate */ 
 718 // uses data from graphbuffer 
 719 // adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow. 
 720 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd
) 
 722         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 723         if (strlen(Cmd
) > 6 || strlen(Cmd
) == 0 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
 724                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  data detectclock [modulation] <clock>"); 
 725                 PrintAndLog("     [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of"); 
 726                 PrintAndLog("     <clock>             , specify the clock (optional - to get best start position only)"); 
 727                 PrintAndLog("       'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk"); 
 729                 PrintAndLog("    sample: data detectclock a    = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer"); 
 730                 PrintAndLog("            data detectclock f    = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer"); 
 731                 PrintAndLog("            data detectclock p    = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer"); 
 732                 PrintAndLog("            data detectclock n    = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer"); 
 736                 ans 
= GetAskClock(Cmd
+1, true, false); 
 737         } else if (cmdp 
== 'f'){ 
 738                 ans 
= GetFskClock("", true, false); 
 739         } else if (cmdp 
== 'n'){ 
 740                 ans 
= GetNrzClock("", true, false); 
 741         } else if (cmdp 
== 'p'){ 
 742                 ans 
= GetPskClock("", true, false); 
 744                 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help"); 
 749 char *GetFSKType(uint8_t fchigh
, uint8_t fclow
, uint8_t invert
) 
 751         static char fType
[8]; 
 752         memset(fType
, 0x00, 8); 
 753         char *fskType 
= fType
; 
 754         if (fchigh
==10 && fclow
==8){ 
 756                         memcpy(fskType
, "FSK2a", 5); 
 758                         memcpy(fskType
, "FSK2", 4); 
 759         } else if (fchigh 
== 8 && fclow 
== 5) { 
 761                         memcpy(fskType
, "FSK1", 4); 
 763                         memcpy(fskType
, "FSK1a", 5); 
 765                 memcpy(fskType
, "FSK??", 5); 
 771 //fsk raw demod and print binary 
 772 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow 
 773 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a)) 
 774 int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
) 
 776         //raw fsk demod  no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave 
 777         uint8_t rfLen
, invert
, fchigh
, fclow
; 
 779         //set options from parameters entered with the command 
 780         rfLen 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
 781         invert 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1); 
 782         fchigh 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 2); 
 783         fclow 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 3); 
 785         if (strlen(Cmd
)>0 && strlen(Cmd
)<=2) { 
 787                         invert 
= 1;   //if invert option only is used 
 791         uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0}; 
 792         size_t BitLen 
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
); 
 793         if (BitLen
==0) return 0; 
 794         //get field clock lengths 
 796         if (!fchigh 
|| !fclow
) { 
 797                 fcs 
= countFC(BitStream
, BitLen
, 1); 
 802                         fchigh 
= (fcs 
>> 8) & 0x00FF; 
 803                         fclow 
= fcs 
& 0x00FF; 
 806         //get bit clock length 
 808                 int firstClockEdge 
= 0; //todo - align grid on graph with this... 
 809                 rfLen 
= detectFSKClk(BitStream
, BitLen
, fchigh
, fclow
, &firstClockEdge
); 
 810                 if (!rfLen
) rfLen 
= 50; 
 813         int size 
= fskdemod(BitStream
, BitLen
, rfLen
, invert
, fchigh
, fclow
, &startIdx
); 
 815                 setDemodBuf(BitStream
,size
,0); 
 816                 setClockGrid(rfLen
, startIdx
); 
 818     // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits 
 819                 if (verbose 
|| g_debugMode
) { 
 820                         PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%u, invert:%u, fchigh:%u, fclow:%u", (unsigned int)rfLen
, (unsigned int)invert
, (unsigned int)fchigh
, (unsigned int)fclow
); 
 821                         PrintAndLog("%s decoded bitstream:",GetFSKType(fchigh
,fclow
,invert
)); 
 827                 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found"); 
 833 //fsk raw demod and print binary 
 834 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow 
 835 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a)) 
 836 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd
) 
 838         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 839         if (strlen(Cmd
) > 20 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
 840                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]"); 
 841                 PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect."); 
 842                 PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted"); 
 843                 PrintAndLog("     [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect"); 
 844                 PrintAndLog("     [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect"); 
 846                 PrintAndLog("    sample: data rawdemod fs           = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect"); 
 847                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod fs 32        = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc"); 
 848                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod fs 1         = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");    
 849                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod fs 32 1      = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc"); 
 850                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5  = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer"); 
 851                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer"); 
 852                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer"); 
 855         return FSKrawDemod(Cmd
, true); 
 859 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer 
 860 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
) 
 865         sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
); 
 870         if (invert 
!= 0 && invert 
!= 1) { 
 871                 if (g_debugMode 
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
); 
 874         uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0}; 
 875         size_t BitLen 
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
); 
 876         if (BitLen
==0) return 0; 
 879         errCnt 
= pskRawDemod_ext(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, &startIdx
); 
 880         if (errCnt 
> maxErr
){ 
 881                 if (g_debugMode 
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
); 
 884         if (errCnt
<0|| BitLen
<16){  //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first) 
 885                 if (g_debugMode 
|| verbose
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
); 
 888         if (verbose 
|| g_debugMode
){ 
 889                 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock:%d, invert:%d, Bits Found:%d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
); 
 891                         PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
); 
 894         //prime demod buffer for output 
 895         setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0); 
 896         setClockGrid(clk
, startIdx
); 
 902 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers 
 903 // attempts to demodulate nrz only 
 904 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands 
 905 int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
, bool verbose
) 
 910         sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i %i", &clk
, &invert
, &maxErr
); 
 915         if (invert 
!= 0 && invert 
!= 1) { 
 916                 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd
); 
 919         uint8_t BitStream
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
]={0}; 
 920         size_t BitLen 
= getFromGraphBuf(BitStream
); 
 921         if (BitLen
==0) return 0; 
 924         errCnt 
= nrzRawDemod(BitStream
, &BitLen
, &clk
, &invert
, &clkStartIdx
); 
 925         if (errCnt 
> maxErr
){ 
 926                 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
); 
 929         if (errCnt
<0 || BitLen
<16){  //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first) 
 930                 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
,errCnt
); 
 933         if (verbose 
|| g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk
,invert
,BitLen
); 
 934         //prime demod buffer for output 
 935         setDemodBuf(BitStream
,BitLen
,0); 
 936         setClockGrid(clk
, clkStartIdx
); 
 939         if (errCnt
>0 && (verbose 
|| g_debugMode
)) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt
); 
 940         if (verbose 
|| g_debugMode
) { 
 941                 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:"); 
 942                 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits 
 948 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd
) 
 950         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 951         if (strlen(Cmd
) > 16 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
 952                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]"); 
 953                 PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect."); 
 954                 PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output"); 
 955                 PrintAndLog("     [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100."); 
 957                 PrintAndLog("    sample: data rawdemod nr        = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer"); 
 958                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod nr 32     = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32"); 
 959                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod nr 32 1   = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); 
 960                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod nr 1      = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); 
 961                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod nr 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); 
 964         return NRZrawDemod(Cmd
, true); 
 968 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers 
 969 // attempts to demodulate psk only 
 970 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands 
 971 int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd
) 
 974         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 975         if (strlen(Cmd
) > 16 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
 976                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]"); 
 977                 PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect."); 
 978                 PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output"); 
 979                 PrintAndLog("     [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100."); 
 981                 PrintAndLog("    sample: data rawdemod p1        = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer"); 
 982                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod p1 32     = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32"); 
 983                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod p1 32 1   = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data"); 
 984                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod p1 1      = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data"); 
 985                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod p1 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors"); 
 988         ans 
= PSKDemod(Cmd
, true); 
 991                 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans
);  
 995         PrintAndLog("PSK1 demoded bitstream:"); 
 996         // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits 
1002 // takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod 
1003 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd
) 
1006         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1007         if (strlen(Cmd
) > 16 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
1008                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]"); 
1009                 PrintAndLog("     [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect."); 
1010                 PrintAndLog("     <invert>, 1 for invert output"); 
1011                 PrintAndLog("     [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100."); 
1013                 PrintAndLog("    sample: data rawdemod p2         = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock"); 
1014                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod p2 32      = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32"); 
1015                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod p2 32 1    = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output"); 
1016                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod p2 1       = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output"); 
1017                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod p2 64 1 0  = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors"); 
1020         ans
=PSKDemod(Cmd
, true); 
1022                 if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",ans
);   
1025         psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer
, DemodBufferLen
); 
1026         PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:"); 
1027         // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits 
1032 // by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command 
1033 int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd
) 
1035         char cmdp 
= Cmd
[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0); 
1037         if (strlen(Cmd
) > 35 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H' || strlen(Cmd
)<2) { 
1038                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>"); 
1039                 PrintAndLog("   [modulation] as 2 char, 'ab' for ask/biphase, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, ...");            
1040                 PrintAndLog("         'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2"); 
1041                 PrintAndLog("   <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");    
1042                 PrintAndLog("   <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");                                
1044                 PrintAndLog("    sample: data rawdemod fs h         = print help specific to fsk demod"); 
1045                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod fs           = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect"); 
1046                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ab           = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/biphase - autodetect"); 
1047                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod am           = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect"); 
1048                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod ar           = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect"); 
1049                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod nr           = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect"); 
1050                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod p1           = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect"); 
1051                 PrintAndLog("          : data rawdemod p2           = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect"); 
1054         char cmdp2 
= Cmd
[1]; 
1056         if (cmdp 
== 'f' && cmdp2 
== 's'){ 
1057                 ans 
= CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd
+2); 
1058         } else if(cmdp 
== 'a' && cmdp2 
== 'b'){ 
1059                 ans 
= Cmdaskbiphdemod(Cmd
+2); 
1060         } else if(cmdp 
== 'a' && cmdp2 
== 'm'){ 
1061                 ans 
= Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd
+2); 
1062         } else if(cmdp 
== 'a' && cmdp2 
== 'r'){ 
1063                 ans 
= Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd
+2); 
1064         } else if(cmdp 
== 'n' && cmdp2 
== 'r'){ 
1065                 ans 
= CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd
+2); 
1066         } else if(cmdp 
== 'p' && cmdp2 
== '1'){ 
1067                 ans 
= CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd
+2); 
1068         } else if(cmdp 
== 'p' && cmdp2 
== '2'){ 
1069                 ans 
= CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd
+2); 
1071                 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure"); 
1076 void setClockGrid(int clk
, int offset
) { 
1077         g_DemodStartIdx 
= offset
; 
1079         if (g_debugMode
) PrintAndLog("demodoffset %d, clk %d",offset
,clk
); 
1081         if (offset 
> clk
) offset 
%= clk
; 
1082         if (offset 
< 0) offset 
+= clk
; 
1084         if (offset 
> GraphTraceLen 
|| offset 
< 0) return; 
1085         if (clk 
< 8 || clk 
> GraphTraceLen
) { 
1089                 PlotGridXdefault 
= 0; 
1090                 RepaintGraphWindow(); 
1093                 GridOffset 
= offset
; 
1095                 PlotGridXdefault 
= clk
; 
1096                 RepaintGraphWindow(); 
1100 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd
) 
1102         sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &PlotGridX
, &PlotGridY
); 
1103         PlotGridXdefault
= PlotGridX
; 
1104         PlotGridYdefault
= PlotGridY
; 
1105         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
1109 int CmdSetGraphMarkers(const char *Cmd
) { 
1110         sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &CursorCPos
, &CursorDPos
); 
1111         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
1115 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd
) 
1120         char string_buf
[25]; 
1121         char* string_ptr 
= string_buf
; 
1122         uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
]; 
1124         sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &requested
, &offset
); 
1126         /* if no args send something */ 
1127         if (requested 
== 0) { 
1130         if (offset 
+ requested 
> sizeof(got
)) { 
1131                 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE
); 
1135         GetFromBigBuf(got
, requested
, offset
, NULL
, -1, false); 
1138         for (j 
= 0; j 
< requested
; j
++) { 
1140                 string_ptr 
+= sprintf(string_ptr
, "%02x ", got
[j
]); 
1142                         *(string_ptr 
- 1) = '\0';    // remove the trailing space 
1143                         PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
); 
1144                         string_buf
[0] = '\0'; 
1145                         string_ptr 
= string_buf
; 
1148                 if (j 
== requested 
- 1 && string_buf
[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes 
1149                         *(string_ptr 
- 1) = '\0'; 
1150                         PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf
); 
1151                         string_buf
[0] = '\0'; 
1157 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd
) 
1163 //zero mean GraphBuffer 
1164 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd
) 
1169         for (i 
= 10; i 
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) 
1170                 accum 
+= GraphBuffer
[i
]; 
1171         accum 
/= (GraphTraceLen 
- 10); 
1172         for (i 
= 0; i 
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) 
1173                 GraphBuffer
[i
] -= accum
; 
1175         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
1179 uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample
, BitstreamIn
* b
) 
1183         for(i 
=0 ; i 
< bits_per_sample
; i
++) 
1185                 val 
|= (headBit(b
) << (7-i
)); 
1190 int getSamples(int n
, bool silent
) 
1192         //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf, 
1193         // we don't have to worry about remaining trash 
1194         // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample 
1195         // does not line up on byte boundaries 
1197         uint8_t got
[BIGBUF_SIZE
-1] = { 0 }; 
1199         if (n 
== 0 || n 
> sizeof(got
)) 
1202         if (!silent
) PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n
); 
1203         UsbCommand response
; 
1204         GetFromBigBuf(got
, n
, 0, &response
, -1, false); 
1205         if (!silent
) PrintAndLog("Data fetched"); 
1206         uint8_t bits_per_sample 
= 8; 
1208         //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0] 
1209         if(response
.arg
[0] > 0) 
1211                 sample_config 
*sc 
= (sample_config 
*) response
.d
.asBytes
; 
1212                 if (!silent
) PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc
->bits_per_sample
 
1214                 bits_per_sample 
= sc
->bits_per_sample
; 
1216         if(bits_per_sample 
< 8) 
1218                 if (!silent
) PrintAndLog("Unpacking..."); 
1219                 BitstreamIn bout 
= { got
, bits_per_sample 
* n
,  0}; 
1221                 for (j 
= 0; j 
* bits_per_sample 
< n 
* 8 && j 
< n
; j
++) { 
1222                         uint8_t sample 
= getByte(bits_per_sample
, &bout
); 
1223                         GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int) sample 
)- 128; 
1226                 PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j 
); 
1229                 for (int j 
= 0; j 
< n
; j
++) { 
1230                         GraphBuffer
[j
] = ((int)got
[j
]) - 128; 
1237         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
1241 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd
) 
1243         int n 
= strtol(Cmd
, NULL
, 0); 
1244         return getSamples(n
, false); 
1247 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd
) 
1249         int timeout 
= 0, arg 
= FLAG_TUNE_ALL
; 
1253         } else if (*Cmd 
== 'h') { 
1255         } else if (*Cmd 
!= '\0') { 
1256           PrintAndLog("use 'tune' or 'tune l' or 'tune h'"); 
1260         printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait..."); 
1262         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
, {arg
, 0, 0}}; 
1266         while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
,&resp
,1000)) { 
1270                         PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting..."); 
1276         int vLf125
, vLf134
, vHf
; 
1277         vLf125 
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff; 
1278         vLf134 
= resp
.arg
[0] >> 16; 
1279         vHf 
= resp
.arg
[1] & 0xffff;; 
1280         peakf 
= resp
.arg
[2] & 0xffff; 
1281         peakv 
= resp
.arg
[2] >> 16; 
1283         if (arg 
& FLAG_TUNE_LF
) 
1285                 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @   125.00 kHz", vLf125
/500.0); 
1286                 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @   134.00 kHz", vLf134
/500.0); 
1287                 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv
/500.0, 12000.0/(peakf
+1)); 
1289         if (arg 
& FLAG_TUNE_HF
) 
1290                 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @    13.56 MHz", vHf
/1000.0); 
1292  #define LF_UNUSABLE_V          3000 
1293  #define LF_MARGINAL_V          15000 
1294  #define HF_UNUSABLE_V          3200 
1295  #define HF_MARGINAL_V          8000 
1297         if (arg 
& FLAG_TUNE_LF
) 
1299                 if (peakv
<<1 < LF_UNUSABLE_V
) 
1300                         PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable."); 
1301                 else if (peakv
<<1 < LF_MARGINAL_V
) 
1302                         PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal."); 
1304         if (arg 
& FLAG_TUNE_HF
) 
1306                 if (vHf 
< HF_UNUSABLE_V
) 
1307                         PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable."); 
1308                 else if (vHf 
< HF_MARGINAL_V
) 
1309                         PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal."); 
1312         if (peakv
<<1 >= LF_UNUSABLE_V
)  { 
1313                 for (int i 
= 0; i 
< 256; i
++) { 
1314                         GraphBuffer
[i
] = resp
.d
.asBytes
[i
] - 128; 
1316                 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n"); 
1318                 GraphTraceLen 
= 256; 
1320                 RepaintGraphWindow(); 
1327 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd
) 
1329         char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00}; 
1333         if (len 
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len 
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
; 
1334         memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
); 
1336         FILE *f 
= fopen(filename
, "r"); 
1338                  PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
); 
1344         while (fgets(line
, sizeof (line
), f
)) { 
1345                 GraphBuffer
[GraphTraceLen
] = atoi(line
); 
1349         PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen
); 
1352         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
1356 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd
) 
1359         if (GraphTraceLen
<=0) return 0; 
1360         for (int i 
= ds
; i 
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) 
1361                 GraphBuffer
[i
-ds
] = GraphBuffer
[i
]; 
1362         GraphTraceLen 
-= ds
; 
1364         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
1368 // trim graph to input argument length 
1369 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd
) 
1375         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
1379 // trim graph (middle) piece 
1380 int CmdMtrim(const char *Cmd
) { 
1381         int start 
= 0, stop 
= 0; 
1382         sscanf(Cmd
, "%i %i", &start
, &stop
); 
1384         if (start 
> GraphTraceLen       
|| stop 
> GraphTraceLen 
|| start 
> stop
) return 0; 
1385         start
++; //leave start position sample 
1387         GraphTraceLen 
= stop 
- start
; 
1388         for (int i 
= 0; i 
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) { 
1389                 GraphBuffer
[i
] = GraphBuffer
[start
+i
]; 
1395 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd
) 
1398         int max 
= INT_MIN
, min 
= INT_MAX
; 
1400         for (i 
= 10; i 
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) { 
1401                 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] > max
) 
1402                         max 
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; 
1403                 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] < min
) 
1404                         min 
= GraphBuffer
[i
]; 
1408                 for (i 
= 0; i 
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) { 
1409                         GraphBuffer
[i
] = ((long)(GraphBuffer
[i
] - ((max 
+ min
) / 2)) * 256) / (max 
- min
); 
1410                                 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work 
1413         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
1417 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd
) 
1423 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd
) 
1425         char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00}; 
1429         if (len 
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
) len 
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
; 
1430         memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
); 
1433         FILE *f 
= fopen(filename
, "w"); 
1435                 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename
); 
1439         for (i 
= 0; i 
< GraphTraceLen
; i
++) { 
1440                 fprintf(f
, "%d\n", GraphBuffer
[i
]); 
1443         PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd
); 
1447 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd
) 
1449         CursorScaleFactor 
= atoi(Cmd
); 
1450         if (CursorScaleFactor 
== 0) { 
1451                 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale"); 
1452                 CursorScaleFactor 
= 1; 
1454         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
1458 int directionalThreshold(const int* in
, int *out
, size_t len
, int8_t up
, int8_t down
) 
1460         int lastValue 
= in
[0]; 
1461         out
[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in. 
1463         for (int i 
= 1; i 
< len
; ++i
) { 
1464                 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up 
1465                 if (in
[i
] >= up 
&& in
[i
] > lastValue
) 
1467                         lastValue 
= out
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it. 
1470                 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down 
1471                 else if (in
[i
] <= down 
&& in
[i
] < lastValue
) 
1473                         lastValue 
= out
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it. 
1478                         lastValue 
= out
[i
]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it. 
1482         out
[0] = out
[1]; // Align with first edited sample. 
1486 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd
) 
1488         int8_t upThres 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
1489         int8_t downThres 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1); 
1491         printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres
, downThres
); 
1493         directionalThreshold(GraphBuffer
, GraphBuffer
,GraphTraceLen
, upThres
, downThres
); 
1494         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
1498 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd
) 
1500         // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean. 
1507         for (int i 
= 0; i 
< GraphTraceLen
; ++i
) { 
1508                 if (GraphBuffer
[i
] * sign 
>= 0) { 
1509                         // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count. 
1511                         GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
; 
1513                         // Change in sign, reset the sample count. 
1515                         GraphBuffer
[i
] = lastZc
; 
1523         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
1527 int usage_data_bin2hex(){ 
1528                 PrintAndLog("Usage: data bin2hex <binary_digits>"); 
1529                 PrintAndLog("       This function will ignore all characters not 1 or 0 (but stop reading on whitespace)"); 
1534  * @brief Utility for conversion via cmdline. 
1538 int Cmdbin2hex(const char *Cmd
) 
1541         if(param_getptr(Cmd
, &bg
, &en
, 0)) 
1543                 return usage_data_bin2hex(); 
1545         //Number of digits supplied as argument 
1546         size_t length 
= en  
- bg 
+1; 
1547         size_t bytelen 
= (length
+7) / 8; 
1548         uint8_t* arr 
= (uint8_t *) malloc(bytelen
); 
1549         memset(arr
, 0, bytelen
); 
1550         BitstreamOut bout 
= { arr
, 0, 0 }; 
1552         for(; bg 
<= en 
;bg
++) 
1555                 if( c 
== '1')   pushBit(&bout
, 1); 
1556                 else if( c 
== '0')      pushBit(&bout
, 0); 
1557                 else PrintAndLog("Ignoring '%c'", c
); 
1560         if(bout
.numbits 
% 8 != 0) 
1562                 printf("[padded with %d zeroes]\n", 8-(bout
.numbits 
% 8)); 
1565         //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter 
1566         // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to 
1567         // allocate a string and write to that first... 
1568         for(size_t x 
= 0; x  
< bytelen 
; x
++) 
1570                 printf("%02X", arr
[x
]); 
1577 int usage_data_hex2bin() { 
1578         PrintAndLog("Usage: data hex2bin <hex_digits>"); 
1579         PrintAndLog("       This function will ignore all non-hexadecimal characters (but stop reading on whitespace)"); 
1584 int Cmdhex2bin(const char *Cmd
) 
1587         if(param_getptr(Cmd
, &bg
, &en
, 0)) 
1589                 return usage_data_hex2bin(); 
1597                 if (x 
>= 'a' && x 
<= 'f') 
1599                 // convert to numeric value 
1600                 if (x 
>= '0' && x 
<= '9') 
1602                 else if (x 
>= 'A' && x 
<= 'F') 
1607                 //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter 
1608                 // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to 
1609                 // allocate a string and write to that first... 
1611                 for(int i
= 0 ; i 
< 4 ; ++i
) 
1612                         printf("%d",(x 
>> (3 - i
)) & 1); 
1619         /* // example of FSK2 RF/50 Tones 
1620         static const int LowTone[]  = { 
1621         1,  1,  1,  1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
1622         1,  1,  1,  1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
1623         1,  1,  1,  1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
1624         1,  1,  1,  1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 
1625         1,  1,  1,  1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 
1627         static const int HighTone[] = { 
1628         1,  1,  1,  1,  1,     -1, -1, -1, -1, // note one extra 1 to padd due to 50/8 remainder (1/2 the remainder) 
1629         1,  1,  1,  1,         -1, -1, -1, -1, 
1630         1,  1,  1,  1,         -1, -1, -1, -1, 
1631         1,  1,  1,  1,         -1, -1, -1, -1, 
1632         1,  1,  1,  1,         -1, -1, -1, -1, 
1633         1,  1,  1,  1,     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // note one extra -1 to padd due to 50/8 remainder 
1636 void GetHiLoTone(int *LowTone
, int *HighTone
, int clk
, int LowToneFC
, int HighToneFC
) { 
1638         int Left_Modifier 
= ((clk 
% LowToneFC
) % 2) + ((clk 
% LowToneFC
)/2); 
1639         int Right_Modifier 
= (clk 
% LowToneFC
) / 2; 
1640         //int HighToneMod = clk mod HighToneFC; 
1641         int LeftHalfFCCnt 
= (LowToneFC 
% 2) + (LowToneFC
/2); //truncate 
1642         int FCs_per_clk 
= clk
/LowToneFC
; 
1644         // need to correctly split up the clock to field clocks. 
1645         // First attempt uses modifiers on each end to make up for when FCs don't evenly divide into Clk 
1647         // start with LowTone 
1648         // set extra 1 modifiers to make up for when FC doesn't divide evenly into Clk 
1649         for (i 
= 0; i 
< Left_Modifier
; i
++) { 
1653         // loop # of field clocks inside the main clock 
1654         for (i 
= 0; i 
< (FCs_per_clk
); i
++) { 
1655                 // loop # of samples per field clock 
1656                 for (j 
= 0; j 
< LowToneFC
; j
++) { 
1657                         LowTone
[(i
*LowToneFC
)+Left_Modifier
+j
] = ( j 
< LeftHalfFCCnt 
) ? 1 : -1; 
1662         // add last -1 modifiers 
1663         for (k 
= 0; k 
< Right_Modifier
; k
++) { 
1664                 LowTone
[((i
-1)*LowToneFC
)+Left_Modifier
+j
+k
] = -1; 
1668         Left_Modifier 
= ((clk 
% HighToneFC
) % 2) + ((clk 
% HighToneFC
)/2); 
1669         Right_Modifier 
= (clk 
% HighToneFC
) / 2; 
1670         LeftHalfFCCnt 
= (HighToneFC 
% 2) + (HighToneFC
/2); //truncate 
1671         FCs_per_clk 
= clk
/HighToneFC
; 
1673         for (i 
= 0; i 
< Left_Modifier
; i
++) { 
1677         // loop # of field clocks inside the main clock 
1678         for (i 
= 0; i 
< (FCs_per_clk
); i
++) { 
1679                 // loop # of samples per field clock 
1680                 for (j 
= 0; j 
< HighToneFC
; j
++) { 
1681                         HighTone
[(i
*HighToneFC
)+Left_Modifier
+j
] = ( j 
< LeftHalfFCCnt 
) ? 1 : -1; 
1685         // add last -1 modifiers 
1686         for (k 
= 0; k 
< Right_Modifier
; k
++) { 
1687                 PrintAndLog("(i-1)*HighToneFC+lm+j+k %i",((i
-1)*HighToneFC
)+Left_Modifier
+j
+k
); 
1688                 HighTone
[((i
-1)*HighToneFC
)+Left_Modifier
+j
+k
] = -1; 
1690         if (g_debugMode 
== 2) { 
1691                 for ( i 
= 0; i 
< clk
; i
++) { 
1692                         PrintAndLog("Low: %i,  High: %i",LowTone
[i
],HighTone
[i
]); 
1697 //old CmdFSKdemod adapted by marshmellow  
1698 //converts FSK to clear NRZ style wave.  (or demodulates) 
1699 int FSKToNRZ(int *data
, int *dataLen
, int clk
, int LowToneFC
, int HighToneFC
) { 
1701         if (clk 
== 0 || LowToneFC 
== 0 || HighToneFC 
== 0) { 
1702                 int firstClockEdge
=0; 
1703                 ans 
= fskClocks((uint8_t *) &LowToneFC
, (uint8_t *) &HighToneFC
, (uint8_t *) &clk
, false, &firstClockEdge
); 
1704                 if (g_debugMode 
> 1) { 
1705                         PrintAndLog     ("DEBUG FSKtoNRZ: detected clocks: fc_low %i, fc_high %i, clk %i, firstClockEdge %i, ans %u", LowToneFC
, HighToneFC
, clk
, firstClockEdge
, ans
); 
1708         // currently only know fsk modulations with field clocks < 10 samples and > 4 samples. filter out to remove false positives (and possibly destroying ask/psk modulated waves...) 
1709         if (ans 
== 0 || clk 
== 0 || LowToneFC 
== 0 || HighToneFC 
== 0 || LowToneFC 
> 10 || HighToneFC   
< 4) { 
1710                 if (g_debugMode 
> 1) { 
1711                         PrintAndLog     ("DEBUG FSKtoNRZ: no fsk clocks found"); 
1717         GetHiLoTone(LowTone
, HighTone
, clk
, LowToneFC
, HighToneFC
); 
1721         // loop through ([all samples] - clk) 
1722         for (i 
= 0; i 
< *dataLen 
- clk
; ++i
) { 
1723                 int lowSum 
= 0, highSum 
= 0; 
1725                 // sum all samples together starting from this sample for [clk] samples for each tone (multiply tone value with sample data) 
1726                 for (j 
= 0; j 
< clk
; ++j
) { 
1727                         lowSum 
+= LowTone
[j
] * data
[i
+j
]; 
1728                         highSum 
+= HighTone
[j
] * data
[i 
+ j
]; 
1730                 // get abs( [average sample value per clk] * 100 )  (or a rolling average of sorts) 
1731                 lowSum 
= abs(100 * lowSum 
/ clk
); 
1732                 highSum 
= abs(100 * highSum 
/ clk
); 
1733                 // save these back to buffer for later use 
1734                 data
[i
] = (highSum 
<< 16) | lowSum
; 
1737         // now we have the abs( [average sample value per clk] * 100 ) for each tone 
1738         //   loop through again [all samples] - clk - 16   
1739         //                  note why 16???  is 16 the largest FC? changed to LowToneFC as that should be the > fc 
1740         for(i 
= 0; i 
< *dataLen 
- clk 
- LowToneFC
; ++i
) { 
1741                 int lowTot 
= 0, highTot 
= 0; 
1743                 // sum a field clock width of abs( [average sample values per clk] * 100) for each tone 
1744                 for (j 
= 0; j 
< LowToneFC
; ++j
) {  //10 for fsk2 
1745                   lowTot 
+= (data
[i 
+ j
] & 0xffff); 
1747                 for (j 
= 0; j 
< HighToneFC
; j
++) {  //8 for fsk2 
1748                   highTot 
+= (data
[i 
+ j
] >> 16); 
1751                 // subtract the sum of lowTone averages by the sum of highTone averages as it  
1752                 //   and write back the new graph value  
1753                 data
[i
] = lowTot 
- highTot
; 
1755         // update dataLen to what we put back to the data sample buffer 
1756         *dataLen 
-= (clk 
+ LowToneFC
); 
1760 int usage_data_fsktonrz() { 
1761                 PrintAndLog("Usage: data fsktonrz c <clock> l <fc_low> f <fc_high>"); 
1762                 PrintAndLog("Options:        "); 
1763                 PrintAndLog("       h            This help"); 
1764                 PrintAndLog("       c <clock>    enter the a clock (omit to autodetect)"); 
1765                 PrintAndLog("       l <fc_low>   enter a field clock (omit to autodetect)"); 
1766                 PrintAndLog("       f <fc_high>  enter a field clock (omit to autodetect)"); 
1770 int CmdFSKToNRZ(const char *Cmd
) { 
1771         // take clk, fc_low, fc_high  
1773         bool errors 
= false; 
1776         int fc_low 
= 10, fc_high 
= 8; 
1777         while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) 
1779                 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) 
1783                         return usage_data_fsktonrz(); 
1786                         clk 
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10); 
1791                         fc_high 
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10); 
1796                         fc_low 
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, 0, 10); 
1800                         PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)); 
1807         if(errors
) return usage_data_fsktonrz(); 
1811         int ans 
= FSKToNRZ(GraphBuffer
, &GraphTraceLen
, clk
, fc_low
, fc_high
); 
1813         RepaintGraphWindow(); 
1818 static command_t CommandTable
[] = 
1820         {"help",            CmdHelp
,            1, "This help"}, 
1821         {"askedgedetect",   CmdAskEdgeDetect
,   1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using the length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (use 20-45, def:25)"}, 
1822         {"autocorr",        CmdAutoCorr
,        1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"}, 
1823         {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw
,1, "[offset] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"}, 
1824         {"bin2hex",         Cmdbin2hex
,         1, "bin2hex <digits>     -- Converts binary to hexadecimal"}, 
1825         {"bitsamples",      CmdBitsamples
,      0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"}, 
1826         {"buffclear",       CmdBuffClear
,       1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"}, 
1827         {"dec",             CmdDec
,             1, "Decimate samples"}, 
1828         {"detectclock",     CmdDetectClockRate
, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"}, 
1829         {"fsktonrz",        CmdFSKToNRZ
,        1, "Convert fsk2 to nrz wave for alternate fsk demodulating (for weak fsk)"}, 
1830         {"getbitstream",    CmdGetBitStream
,    1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"}, 
1831         {"grid",            CmdGrid
,            1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"}, 
1832         {"hexsamples",      CmdHexsamples
,      0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"}, 
1833         {"hex2bin",         Cmdhex2bin
,         1, "hex2bin <hexadecimal> -- Converts hexadecimal to binary"}, 
1834         {"hide",            CmdHide
,            1, "Hide graph window"}, 
1835         {"hpf",             CmdHpf
,             1, "Remove DC offset from trace"}, 
1836         {"load",            CmdLoad
,            1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"}, 
1837         {"ltrim",           CmdLtrim
,           1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"}, 
1838         {"rtrim",           CmdRtrim
,           1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"}, 
1839         {"mtrim",           CmdMtrim
,           1, "<start> <stop> -- Trim out samples from the specified start to the specified stop"}, 
1840         {"manrawdecode",    Cmdmandecoderaw
,    1, "[invert] [maxErr] -- Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"}, 
1841         {"norm",            CmdNorm
,            1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"}, 
1842         {"plot",            CmdPlot
,            1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"}, 
1843         {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff
,  1, "[x] [o] <offset> [l] <length> -- print the data in the DemodBuffer - 'x' for hex output"}, 
1844         {"rawdemod",        CmdRawDemod
,        1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},   
1845         {"samples",         CmdSamples
,         0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"}, 
1846         {"save",            CmdSave
,            1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"}, 
1847         {"setgraphmarkers", CmdSetGraphMarkers
, 1, "[orange_marker] [blue_marker] (in graph window)"}, 
1848         {"scale",           CmdScale
,           1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"}, 
1849         {"setdebugmode",    CmdSetDebugMode
,    1, "<0|1|2> -- Turn on or off Debugging Level for lf demods"}, 
1850         {"shiftgraphzero",  CmdGraphShiftZero
,  1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"}, 
1851         {"dirthreshold",    CmdDirectionalThreshold
,   1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."}, 
1852         {"tune",            CmdTuneSamples
,     0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"}, 
1853         {"undec",           CmdUndec
,           1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"}, 
1854         {"zerocrossings",   CmdZerocrossings
,   1, "Count time between zero-crossings"}, 
1855         {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
} 
1858 int CmdData(const char *Cmd
) 
1860         CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
); 
1864 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
) 
1866         CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);