1 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   2 // Jonathan Westhues, Mar 2006 
   3 // Edits by Gerhard de Koning Gans, Sep 2007 (##) 
   5 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, 
   6 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of 
   8 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   9 // The main application code. This is the first thing called after start.c 
  11 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  16 #include "proxmark3.h" 
  26 #include "lfsampling.h" 
  32 #define abs(x) ( ((x)<0) ? -(x) : (x) ) 
  34 //============================================================================= 
  35 // A buffer where we can queue things up to be sent through the FPGA, for 
  36 // any purpose (fake tag, as reader, whatever). We go MSB first, since that 
  37 // is the order in which they go out on the wire. 
  38 //============================================================================= 
  40 #define TOSEND_BUFFER_SIZE (9*MAX_FRAME_SIZE + 1 + 1 + 2)  // 8 data bits and 1 parity bit per payload byte, 1 correction bit, 1 SOC bit, 2 EOC bits  
  41 uint8_t ToSend
[TOSEND_BUFFER_SIZE
]; 
  44 struct common_area common_area 
__attribute__((section(".commonarea"))); 
  46 void ToSendReset(void) 
  52 void ToSendStuffBit(int b
) 
  56                 ToSend
[ToSendMax
] = 0; 
  61                 ToSend
[ToSendMax
] |= (1 << (7 - ToSendBit
)); 
  66         if(ToSendMax 
>= sizeof(ToSend
)) { 
  68                 DbpString("ToSendStuffBit overflowed!"); 
  72 //============================================================================= 
  73 // Debug print functions, to go out over USB, to the usual PC-side client. 
  74 //============================================================================= 
  76 void DbpString(char *str
) 
  78   byte_t len 
= strlen(str
); 
  79   cmd_send(CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_STRING
,len
,0,0,(byte_t
*)str
,len
); 
  83 void DbpIntegers(int x1
, int x2
, int x3
) 
  85   cmd_send(CMD_DEBUG_PRINT_INTEGERS
,x1
,x2
,x3
,0,0); 
  89 void Dbprintf(const char *fmt
, ...) { 
  90 // should probably limit size here; oh well, let's just use a big buffer 
  91         char output_string
[128]; 
  95         kvsprintf(fmt
, output_string
, 10, ap
); 
  98         DbpString(output_string
); 
 101 // prints HEX & ASCII 
 102 void Dbhexdump(int len
, uint8_t *d
, bool bAsci
) { 
 115                         if (ascii
[i
]<32 || ascii
[i
]>126) ascii
[i
]='.'; 
 118                         Dbprintf("%-8s %*D",ascii
,l
,d
," "); 
 120                         Dbprintf("%*D",l
,d
," "); 
 128 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 129 // Read an ADC channel and block till it completes, then return the result 
 130 // in ADC units (0 to 1023). Also a routine to average 32 samples and 
 132 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 133 static int ReadAdc(int ch
) 
 137         AT91C_BASE_ADC
->ADC_CR 
= AT91C_ADC_SWRST
; 
 138         AT91C_BASE_ADC
->ADC_MR 
= 
 139                 ADC_MODE_PRESCALE(63  /* was 32 */) |                                                   // ADC_CLK = MCK / ((63+1) * 2) = 48MHz / 128 = 375kHz 
 140                 ADC_MODE_STARTUP_TIME(1  /* was 16 */) |                                                // Startup Time = (1+1) * 8 / ADC_CLK = 16 / 375kHz = 42,7us     Note: must be > 20us 
 141                 ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME(15  /* was 8 */);                                     // Sample & Hold Time SHTIM = 15 / ADC_CLK = 15 / 375kHz = 40us 
 143         // Note: ADC_MODE_PRESCALE and ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME are set to the maximum allowed value.  
 144         // Both AMPL_LO and AMPL_HI are very high impedance (10MOhm) outputs, the input capacitance of the ADC is 12pF (typical). This results in a time constant 
 145         // of RC = 10MOhm * 12pF = 120us. Even after the maximum configurable sample&hold time of 40us the input capacitor will not be fully charged.  
 148         // If there is a voltage v_in at the input, the voltage v_cap at the capacitor (this is what we are measuring) will be 
 150         //       v_cap = v_in * (1 - exp(-RC/SHTIM))  =   v_in * (1 - exp(-3))  =  v_in * 0,95                   (i.e. an error of 5%) 
 152         // Note: with the "historic" values in the comments above, the error was 34%  !!! 
 154         AT91C_BASE_ADC
->ADC_CHER 
= ADC_CHANNEL(ch
); 
 156         AT91C_BASE_ADC
->ADC_CR 
= AT91C_ADC_START
; 
 158         while(!(AT91C_BASE_ADC
->ADC_SR 
& ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ch
))) 
 160         d 
= AT91C_BASE_ADC
->ADC_CDR
[ch
]; 
 165 int AvgAdc(int ch
) // was static - merlok 
 170         for(i 
= 0; i 
< 32; i
++) { 
 174         return (a 
+ 15) >> 5; 
 177 void MeasureAntennaTuning(void) 
 179         uint8_t LF_Results
[256]; 
 180         int i
, adcval 
= 0, peak 
= 0, peakv 
= 0, peakf 
= 0; //ptr = 0  
 181         int vLf125 
= 0, vLf134 
= 0, vHf 
= 0;    // in mV 
 186  * Sweeps the useful LF range of the proxmark from 
 187  * 46.8kHz (divisor=255) to 600kHz (divisor=19) and 
 188  * read the voltage in the antenna, the result left 
 189  * in the buffer is a graph which should clearly show 
 190  * the resonating frequency of your LF antenna 
 191  * ( hopefully around 95 if it is tuned to 125kHz!) 
 194         FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF
); 
 195         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_LF_ADC 
| FPGA_LF_ADC_READER_FIELD
); 
 196         for (i
=255; i
>=19; i
--) { 
 198                 FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR
, i
); 
 200                 adcval 
= ((MAX_ADC_LF_VOLTAGE 
* AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF
)) >> 10); 
 201                 if (i
==95)      vLf125 
= adcval
; // voltage at 125Khz 
 202                 if (i
==89)      vLf134 
= adcval
; // voltage at 134Khz 
 204                 LF_Results
[i
] = adcval
>>8; // scale int to fit in byte for graphing purposes 
 205                 if(LF_Results
[i
] > peak
) { 
 207                         peak 
= LF_Results
[i
]; 
 213         for (i
=18; i 
>= 0; i
--) LF_Results
[i
] = 0; 
 216         // Let the FPGA drive the high-frequency antenna around 13.56 MHz. 
 217         FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF
); 
 218         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR
); 
 220         vHf 
= (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE 
* AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF
)) >> 10; 
 222         cmd_send(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING
, vLf125 
| (vLf134
<<16), vHf
, peakf 
| (peakv
<<16), LF_Results
, 256); 
 223         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
 229 void MeasureAntennaTuningHf(void) 
 231         int vHf 
= 0;    // in mV 
 233         DbpString("Measuring HF antenna, press button to exit"); 
 235         // Let the FPGA drive the high-frequency antenna around 13.56 MHz. 
 236         FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF
); 
 237         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR
); 
 241                 vHf 
= (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE 
* AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF
)) >> 10; 
 243                 Dbprintf("%d mV",vHf
); 
 244                 if (BUTTON_PRESS()) break; 
 246         DbpString("cancelled"); 
 248         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
 253 void SimulateTagHfListen(void) 
 255         // ToDo: historically this used the free buffer, which was 2744 Bytes long.  
 256         // There might be a better size to be defined: 
 257         #define HF_14B_SNOOP_BUFFER_SIZE 2744 
 258         uint8_t *dest 
= BigBuf_malloc(HF_14B_SNOOP_BUFFER_SIZE
); 
 263         // We're using this mode just so that I can test it out; the simulated 
 264         // tag mode would work just as well and be simpler. 
 265         FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF
); 
 266         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_READER_RX_XCORR 
| FPGA_HF_READER_RX_XCORR_SNOOP
); 
 268         // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path. 
 269         SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD
); 
 275                 if(AT91C_BASE_SSC
->SSC_SR 
& (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY
)) { 
 276                         AT91C_BASE_SSC
->SSC_THR 
= 0xff; 
 278                 if(AT91C_BASE_SSC
->SSC_SR 
& (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY
)) { 
 279                         uint8_t r 
= (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC
->SSC_RHR
; 
 293                                 if(i 
>= HF_14B_SNOOP_BUFFER_SIZE
) { 
 299         DbpString("simulate tag (now type bitsamples)"); 
 302 void ReadMem(int addr
) 
 304         const uint8_t *data 
= ((uint8_t *)addr
); 
 306         Dbprintf("%x: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x", 
 307                 addr
, data
[0], data
[1], data
[2], data
[3], data
[4], data
[5], data
[6], data
[7]); 
 310 /* osimage version information is linked in */ 
 311 extern struct version_information version_information
; 
 312 /* bootrom version information is pointed to from _bootphase1_version_pointer */ 
 313 extern char *_bootphase1_version_pointer
, _flash_start
, _flash_end
; 
 314 void SendVersion(void) 
 316         char temp
[512]; /* Limited data payload in USB packets */ 
 317         DbpString("Prox/RFID mark3 RFID instrument"); 
 319         /* Try to find the bootrom version information. Expect to find a pointer at 
 320          * symbol _bootphase1_version_pointer, perform slight sanity checks on the 
 321          * pointer, then use it. 
 323         char *bootrom_version 
= *(char**)&_bootphase1_version_pointer
; 
 324         if( bootrom_version 
< &_flash_start 
|| bootrom_version 
>= &_flash_end 
) { 
 325                 DbpString("bootrom version information appears invalid"); 
 327                 FormatVersionInformation(temp
, sizeof(temp
), "bootrom: ", bootrom_version
); 
 331         FormatVersionInformation(temp
, sizeof(temp
), "os: ", &version_information
); 
 334         FpgaGatherVersion(temp
, sizeof(temp
)); 
 337         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,*(AT91C_DBGU_CIDR
),0,0,NULL
,0); 
 341 // samy's sniff and repeat routine 
 344         DbpString("Stand-alone mode! No PC necessary."); 
 345         FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF
); 
 347         // 3 possible options? no just 2 for now 
 350         int high
[OPTS
], low
[OPTS
]; 
 352         // Oooh pretty -- notify user we're in elite samy mode now 
 354         LED(LED_ORANGE
, 200); 
 356         LED(LED_ORANGE
, 200); 
 358         LED(LED_ORANGE
, 200); 
 360         LED(LED_ORANGE
, 200); 
 367         // Turn on selected LED 
 368         LED(selected 
+ 1, 0); 
 375                 // Was our button held down or pressed? 
 376                 int button_pressed 
= BUTTON_HELD(1000); 
 379                 // Button was held for a second, begin recording 
 380                 if (button_pressed 
> 0 && cardRead 
== 0) 
 383                         LED(selected 
+ 1, 0); 
 387                         DbpString("Starting recording"); 
 389                         // wait for button to be released 
 390                         while(BUTTON_PRESS()) 
 393                         /* need this delay to prevent catching some weird data */ 
 396                         CmdHIDdemodFSK(1, &high
[selected
], &low
[selected
], 0); 
 397                         Dbprintf("Recorded %x %x %x", selected
, high
[selected
], low
[selected
]); 
 400                         LED(selected 
+ 1, 0); 
 401                         // Finished recording 
 403                         // If we were previously playing, set playing off 
 404                         // so next button push begins playing what we recorded 
 411                 else if (button_pressed 
> 0 && cardRead 
== 1) 
 414                                         LED(selected 
+ 1, 0); 
 418                                         Dbprintf("Cloning %x %x %x", selected
, high
[selected
], low
[selected
]); 
 420                                         // wait for button to be released 
 421                                         while(BUTTON_PRESS()) 
 424                                         /* need this delay to prevent catching some weird data */ 
 427                                         CopyHIDtoT55x7(high
[selected
], low
[selected
], 0, 0); 
 428                                         Dbprintf("Cloned %x %x %x", selected
, high
[selected
], low
[selected
]); 
 431                                         LED(selected 
+ 1, 0); 
 432                                         // Finished recording 
 434                                         // If we were previously playing, set playing off 
 435                                         // so next button push begins playing what we recorded 
 442                 // Change where to record (or begin playing) 
 443                 else if (button_pressed
) 
 445                         // Next option if we were previously playing 
 447                                 selected 
= (selected 
+ 1) % OPTS
; 
 451                         LED(selected 
+ 1, 0); 
 453                         // Begin transmitting 
 457                                 DbpString("Playing"); 
 458                                 // wait for button to be released 
 459                                 while(BUTTON_PRESS()) 
 461                                 Dbprintf("%x %x %x", selected
, high
[selected
], low
[selected
]); 
 462                                 CmdHIDsimTAG(high
[selected
], low
[selected
], 0); 
 463                                 DbpString("Done playing"); 
 464                                 if (BUTTON_HELD(1000) > 0) 
 466                                         DbpString("Exiting"); 
 471                                 /* We pressed a button so ignore it here with a delay */ 
 474                                 // when done, we're done playing, move to next option 
 475                                 selected 
= (selected 
+ 1) % OPTS
; 
 478                                 LED(selected 
+ 1, 0); 
 481                                 while(BUTTON_PRESS()) 
 490 Listen and detect an external reader. Determine the best location 
 494 Inside the ListenReaderField() function, there is two mode. 
 495 By default, when you call the function, you will enter mode 1. 
 496 If you press the PM3 button one time, you will enter mode 2. 
 497 If you press the PM3 button a second time, you will exit the function. 
 499 DESCRIPTION OF MODE 1: 
 500 This mode just listens for an external reader field and lights up green 
 501 for HF and/or red for LF. This is the original mode of the detectreader 
 504 DESCRIPTION OF MODE 2: 
 505 This mode will visually represent, using the LEDs, the actual strength of the 
 506 current compared to the maximum current detected. Basically, once you know 
 507 what kind of external reader is present, it will help you spot the best location to place 
 508 your antenna. You will probably not get some good results if there is a LF and a HF reader 
 509 at the same place! :-) 
 513 static const char LIGHT_SCHEME
[] = { 
 514                 0x0, /* ----     | No field detected */ 
 515                 0x1, /* X---     | 14% of maximum current detected */ 
 516                 0x2, /* -X--     | 29% of maximum current detected */ 
 517                 0x4, /* --X-     | 43% of maximum current detected */ 
 518                 0x8, /* ---X     | 57% of maximum current detected */ 
 519                 0xC, /* --XX     | 71% of maximum current detected */ 
 520                 0xE, /* -XXX     | 86% of maximum current detected */ 
 521                 0xF, /* XXXX     | 100% of maximum current detected */ 
 523 static const int LIGHT_LEN 
= sizeof(LIGHT_SCHEME
)/sizeof(LIGHT_SCHEME
[0]); 
 525 void ListenReaderField(int limit
) 
 527         int lf_av
, lf_av_new
, lf_baseline
= 0, lf_max
; 
 528         int hf_av
, hf_av_new
,  hf_baseline
= 0, hf_max
; 
 529         int mode
=1, display_val
, display_max
, i
; 
 533 #define REPORT_CHANGE                           10    // report new values only if they have changed at least by REPORT_CHANGE 
 536         // switch off FPGA - we don't want to measure our own signal 
 537         FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF
); 
 538         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
 542         lf_av 
= lf_max 
= AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF
); 
 544         if(limit 
!= HF_ONLY
) { 
 545                 Dbprintf("LF 125/134kHz Baseline: %dmV", (MAX_ADC_LF_VOLTAGE 
* lf_av
) >> 10); 
 549         hf_av 
= hf_max 
= AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF
); 
 551         if (limit 
!= LF_ONLY
) { 
 552                 Dbprintf("HF 13.56MHz Baseline: %dmV", (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE 
* hf_av
) >> 10); 
 557                 if (BUTTON_PRESS()) { 
 562                                         DbpString("Signal Strength Mode"); 
 566                                         DbpString("Stopped"); 
 574                 if (limit 
!= HF_ONLY
) { 
 576                                 if (abs(lf_av 
- lf_baseline
) > REPORT_CHANGE
)  
 582                         lf_av_new 
= AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_LF
); 
 583                         // see if there's a significant change 
 584                         if(abs(lf_av 
- lf_av_new
) > REPORT_CHANGE
) { 
 585                                 Dbprintf("LF 125/134kHz Field Change: %5dmV", (MAX_ADC_LF_VOLTAGE 
* lf_av_new
) >> 10); 
 592                 if (limit 
!= LF_ONLY
) { 
 594                                 if (abs(hf_av 
- hf_baseline
) > REPORT_CHANGE
)    
 600                         hf_av_new 
= AvgAdc(ADC_CHAN_HF
); 
 601                         // see if there's a significant change 
 602                         if(abs(hf_av 
- hf_av_new
) > REPORT_CHANGE
) { 
 603                                 Dbprintf("HF 13.56MHz Field Change: %5dmV", (MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE 
* hf_av_new
) >> 10); 
 611                         if (limit 
== LF_ONLY
) { 
 613                                 display_max 
= lf_max
; 
 614                         } else if (limit 
== HF_ONLY
) { 
 616                                 display_max 
= hf_max
; 
 617                         } else { /* Pick one at random */ 
 618                                 if( (hf_max 
- hf_baseline
) > (lf_max 
- lf_baseline
) ) { 
 620                                         display_max 
= hf_max
; 
 623                                         display_max 
= lf_max
; 
 626                         for (i
=0; i
<LIGHT_LEN
; i
++) { 
 627                                 if (display_val 
>= ((display_max
/LIGHT_LEN
)*i
) && display_val 
<= ((display_max
/LIGHT_LEN
)*(i
+1))) { 
 628                                         if (LIGHT_SCHEME
[i
] & 0x1) LED_C_ON(); else LED_C_OFF(); 
 629                                         if (LIGHT_SCHEME
[i
] & 0x2) LED_A_ON(); else LED_A_OFF(); 
 630                                         if (LIGHT_SCHEME
[i
] & 0x4) LED_B_ON(); else LED_B_OFF(); 
 631                                         if (LIGHT_SCHEME
[i
] & 0x8) LED_D_ON(); else LED_D_OFF(); 
 639 void UsbPacketReceived(uint8_t *packet
, int len
) 
 641         UsbCommand 
*c 
= (UsbCommand 
*)packet
; 
 643 //  Dbprintf("received %d bytes, with command: 0x%04x and args: %d %d %d",len,c->cmd,c->arg[0],c->arg[1],c->arg[2]); 
 647                 case CMD_SET_LF_SAMPLING_CONFIG
: 
 648                         setSamplingConfig((sample_config 
*) c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 650                 case CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K
: 
 651                         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,SampleLF(c
->arg
[0]),0,0,0,0); 
 653                 case CMD_MOD_THEN_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K
: 
 654                         ModThenAcquireRawAdcSamples125k(c
->arg
[0],c
->arg
[1],c
->arg
[2],c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 656                 case CMD_LF_SNOOP_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES
: 
 657                         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,SnoopLF(),0,0,0,0); 
 659                 case CMD_HID_DEMOD_FSK
: 
 660                         CmdHIDdemodFSK(c
->arg
[0], 0, 0, 1); 
 662                 case CMD_HID_SIM_TAG
: 
 663                         CmdHIDsimTAG(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], 1); 
 665                 case CMD_FSK_SIM_TAG
: 
 666                         CmdFSKsimTAG(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 668                 case CMD_ASK_SIM_TAG
: 
 669                         CmdASKsimTag(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 671                 case CMD_PSK_SIM_TAG
: 
 672                         CmdPSKsimTag(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 674                 case CMD_HID_CLONE_TAG
: 
 675                         CopyHIDtoT55x7(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
[0]); 
 677                 case CMD_IO_DEMOD_FSK
: 
 678                         CmdIOdemodFSK(c
->arg
[0], 0, 0, 1); 
 680                 case CMD_IO_CLONE_TAG
: 
 681                         CopyIOtoT55x7(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->d
.asBytes
[0]); 
 683                 case CMD_EM410X_DEMOD
: 
 684                         CmdEM410xdemod(c
->arg
[0], 0, 0, 1); 
 686                 case CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG
: 
 687                         WriteEM410x(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2]); 
 689                 case CMD_READ_TI_TYPE
: 
 692                 case CMD_WRITE_TI_TYPE
: 
 693                         WriteTItag(c
->arg
[0],c
->arg
[1],c
->arg
[2]); 
 695                 case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_125K
: 
 697                         SimulateTagLowFrequency(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], 1); 
 700                 case CMD_LF_SIMULATE_BIDIR
: 
 701                         SimulateTagLowFrequencyBidir(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1]); 
 703                 case CMD_INDALA_CLONE_TAG
: 
 704                         CopyIndala64toT55x7(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1]);                                       
 706                 case CMD_INDALA_CLONE_TAG_L
: 
 707                         CopyIndala224toT55x7(c
->d
.asDwords
[0], c
->d
.asDwords
[1], c
->d
.asDwords
[2], c
->d
.asDwords
[3], c
->d
.asDwords
[4], c
->d
.asDwords
[5], c
->d
.asDwords
[6]); 
 709                 case CMD_T55XX_READ_BLOCK
: 
 710                         T55xxReadBlock(c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2],c
->d
.asBytes
[0]); 
 712                 case CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK
: 
 713                         T55xxWriteBlock(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
[0]); 
 715                 case CMD_T55XX_READ_TRACE
: 
 718                 case CMD_PCF7931_READ
: 
 720                         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,0,0,0,0,0); 
 722                 case CMD_EM4X_READ_WORD
: 
 723                         EM4xReadWord(c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2],c
->d
.asBytes
[0]); 
 725                 case CMD_EM4X_WRITE_WORD
: 
 726                         EM4xWriteWord(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
[0]); 
 731                 case CMD_SNOOP_HITAG
: // Eavesdrop Hitag tag, args = type 
 732                         SnoopHitag(c
->arg
[0]); 
 734                 case CMD_SIMULATE_HITAG
: // Simulate Hitag tag, args = memory content 
 735                         SimulateHitagTag((bool)c
->arg
[0],(byte_t
*)c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 737                 case CMD_READER_HITAG
: // Reader for Hitag tags, args = type and function 
 738                         ReaderHitag((hitag_function
)c
->arg
[0],(hitag_data
*)c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 743                 case CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_15693
: 
 744                         AcquireRawAdcSamplesIso15693(); 
 746                 case CMD_RECORD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_15693
: 
 747                         RecordRawAdcSamplesIso15693(); 
 750                 case CMD_ISO_15693_COMMAND
: 
 751                         DirectTag15693Command(c
->arg
[0],c
->arg
[1],c
->arg
[2],c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 754                 case CMD_ISO_15693_FIND_AFI
: 
 755                         BruteforceIso15693Afi(c
->arg
[0]); 
 758                 case CMD_ISO_15693_DEBUG
: 
 759                         SetDebugIso15693(c
->arg
[0]); 
 762                 case CMD_READER_ISO_15693
: 
 763                         ReaderIso15693(c
->arg
[0]); 
 765                 case CMD_SIMTAG_ISO_15693
: 
 766                         SimTagIso15693(c
->arg
[0], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 771                 case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_LEGIC_RF
: 
 772                         LegicRfSimulate(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2]); 
 775                 case CMD_WRITER_LEGIC_RF
: 
 776                         LegicRfWriter(c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[0]); 
 779                 case CMD_READER_LEGIC_RF
: 
 780                         LegicRfReader(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1]); 
 784 #ifdef WITH_ISO14443b 
 785                 case CMD_ACQUIRE_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_ISO_14443
: 
 786                         AcquireRawAdcSamplesIso14443b(c
->arg
[0]); 
 788                 case CMD_READ_SRI512_TAG
: 
 789                         ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(0x0F); 
 791                 case CMD_READ_SRIX4K_TAG
: 
 792                         ReadSTMemoryIso14443b(0x7F); 
 794                 case CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443
: 
 797                 case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443
: 
 798                         SimulateIso14443bTag(); 
 800                 case CMD_ISO_14443B_COMMAND
: 
 801                         SendRawCommand14443B(c
->arg
[0],c
->arg
[1],c
->arg
[2],c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 805 #ifdef WITH_ISO14443a 
 806                 case CMD_SNOOP_ISO_14443a
: 
 807                         SnoopIso14443a(c
->arg
[0]); 
 809                 case CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
: 
 812                 case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ISO_14443a
: 
 813                         SimulateIso14443aTag(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
);  // ## Simulate iso14443a tag - pass tag type & UID 
 816                 case CMD_EPA_PACE_COLLECT_NONCE
: 
 817                         EPA_PACE_Collect_Nonce(c
); 
 820                 case CMD_READER_MIFARE
: 
 821                         ReaderMifare(c
->arg
[0]); 
 823                 case CMD_MIFARE_READBL
: 
 824                         MifareReadBlock(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 826                 case CMD_MIFAREU_READBL
: 
 827                         MifareUReadBlock(c
->arg
[0],c
->arg
[1], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 829                 case CMD_MIFAREUC_AUTH
: 
 830                         MifareUC_Auth(c
->arg
[0],c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 832                 case CMD_MIFAREU_READCARD
: 
 833                         MifareUReadCard(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 835                 case CMD_MIFAREUC_SETPWD
:  
 836                         MifareUSetPwd(c
->arg
[0], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 838                 case CMD_MIFARE_READSC
: 
 839                         MifareReadSector(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 841                 case CMD_MIFARE_WRITEBL
: 
 842                         MifareWriteBlock(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 844                 //case CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL_COMPAT: 
 845                         //MifareUWriteBlockCompat(c->arg[0], c->d.asBytes); 
 847                 case CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
: 
 848                         MifareUWriteBlock(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 850                 case CMD_MIFARE_NESTED
: 
 851                         MifareNested(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 853                 case CMD_MIFARE_CHKKEYS
: 
 854                         MifareChkKeys(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 856                 case CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD
: 
 857                         Mifare1ksim(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 861                 case CMD_MIFARE_SET_DBGMODE
: 
 862                         MifareSetDbgLvl(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 864                 case CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMCLR
: 
 865                         MifareEMemClr(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 867                 case CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET
: 
 868                         MifareEMemSet(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 870                 case CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMGET
: 
 871                         MifareEMemGet(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 873                 case CMD_MIFARE_EML_CARDLOAD
: 
 874                         MifareECardLoad(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 877                 // Work with "magic Chinese" card 
 878                 case CMD_MIFARE_CSETBLOCK
: 
 879                         MifareCSetBlock(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 881                 case CMD_MIFARE_CGETBLOCK
: 
 882                         MifareCGetBlock(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 884                 case CMD_MIFARE_CIDENT
: 
 889                 case CMD_MIFARE_SNIFFER
: 
 890                         SniffMifare(c
->arg
[0]); 
 896                 // Makes use of ISO14443a FPGA Firmware 
 897                 case CMD_SNOOP_ICLASS
: 
 900                 case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_ICLASS
: 
 901                         SimulateIClass(c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1], c
->arg
[2], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 903                 case CMD_READER_ICLASS
: 
 904                         ReaderIClass(c
->arg
[0]); 
 906                 case CMD_READER_ICLASS_REPLAY
: 
 907                     ReaderIClass_Replay(c
->arg
[0], c
->d
.asBytes
); 
 909         case CMD_ICLASS_EML_MEMSET
: 
 910                         emlSet(c
->d
.asBytes
,c
->arg
[0], c
->arg
[1]); 
 914                 case CMD_SIMULATE_TAG_HF_LISTEN
: 
 915                         SimulateTagHfListen(); 
 922                 case CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING
: 
 923                         MeasureAntennaTuning(); 
 926                 case CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING_HF
: 
 927                         MeasureAntennaTuningHf(); 
 930                 case CMD_LISTEN_READER_FIELD
: 
 931                         ListenReaderField(c
->arg
[0]); 
 934                 case CMD_FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
:           // ## FPGA Control 
 935                         FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF
); 
 937                         LED_D_OFF(); // LED D indicates field ON or OFF 
 940                 case CMD_DOWNLOAD_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K
: 
 943                         uint8_t *BigBuf 
= BigBuf_get_addr(); 
 944                         for(size_t i
=0; i
<c
->arg
[1]; i 
+= USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
) { 
 945                                 size_t len 
= MIN((c
->arg
[1] - i
),USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
); 
 946                                 cmd_send(CMD_DOWNLOADED_RAW_ADC_SAMPLES_125K
,i
,len
,BigBuf_get_traceLen(),BigBuf
+c
->arg
[0]+i
,len
); 
 948                         // Trigger a finish downloading signal with an ACK frame 
 949                         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,1,0,BigBuf_get_traceLen(),getSamplingConfig(),sizeof(sample_config
)); 
 953                 case CMD_DOWNLOADED_SIM_SAMPLES_125K
: { 
 954                         uint8_t *b 
= BigBuf_get_addr(); 
 955                         memcpy(b
+c
->arg
[0], c
->d
.asBytes
, USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
); 
 956                         cmd_send(CMD_ACK
,0,0,0,0,0); 
 963                 case CMD_SET_LF_DIVISOR
: 
 964                         FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_LF
); 
 965                         FpgaSendCommand(FPGA_CMD_SET_DIVISOR
, c
->arg
[0]); 
 968                 case CMD_SET_ADC_MUX
: 
 970                                 case 0: SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LOPKD
); break; 
 971                                 case 1: SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_LORAW
); break; 
 972                                 case 2: SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIPKD
); break; 
 973                                 case 3: SetAdcMuxFor(GPIO_MUXSEL_HIRAW
); break; 
 989                 case CMD_SETUP_WRITE
: 
 990                 case CMD_FINISH_WRITE
: 
 991                 case CMD_HARDWARE_RESET
: 
 995                         AT91C_BASE_RSTC
->RSTC_RCR 
= RST_CONTROL_KEY 
| AT91C_RSTC_PROCRST
; 
 997                                 // We're going to reset, and the bootrom will take control. 
1001                 case CMD_START_FLASH
: 
1002                         if(common_area
.flags
.bootrom_present
) { 
1003                                 common_area
.command 
= COMMON_AREA_COMMAND_ENTER_FLASH_MODE
; 
1006                         AT91C_BASE_RSTC
->RSTC_RCR 
= RST_CONTROL_KEY 
| AT91C_RSTC_PROCRST
; 
1010                 case CMD_DEVICE_INFO
: { 
1011                         uint32_t dev_info 
= DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_OSIMAGE_PRESENT 
| DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_CURRENT_MODE_OS
; 
1012                         if(common_area
.flags
.bootrom_present
) dev_info 
|= DEVICE_INFO_FLAG_BOOTROM_PRESENT
; 
1013                         cmd_send(CMD_DEVICE_INFO
,dev_info
,0,0,0,0);      
1017                         Dbprintf("%s: 0x%04x","unknown command:",c
->cmd
); 
1022 void  __attribute__((noreturn
)) AppMain(void) 
1026         if(common_area
.magic 
!= COMMON_AREA_MAGIC 
|| common_area
.version 
!= 1) { 
1027                 /* Initialize common area */ 
1028                 memset(&common_area
, 0, sizeof(common_area
)); 
1029                 common_area
.magic 
= COMMON_AREA_MAGIC
; 
1030                 common_area
.version 
= 1; 
1032         common_area
.flags
.osimage_present 
= 1; 
1042         // The FPGA gets its clock from us from PCK0 output, so set that up. 
1043         AT91C_BASE_PIOA
->PIO_BSR 
= GPIO_PCK0
; 
1044         AT91C_BASE_PIOA
->PIO_PDR 
= GPIO_PCK0
; 
1045         AT91C_BASE_PMC
->PMC_SCER 
= AT91C_PMC_PCK0
; 
1046         // PCK0 is PLL clock / 4 = 96Mhz / 4 = 24Mhz 
1047         AT91C_BASE_PMC
->PMC_PCKR
[0] = AT91C_PMC_CSS_PLL_CLK 
| 
1048                 AT91C_PMC_PRES_CLK_4
; 
1049         AT91C_BASE_PIOA
->PIO_OER 
= GPIO_PCK0
; 
1052         AT91C_BASE_SPI
->SPI_CR 
= AT91C_SPI_SWRST
; 
1054         AT91C_BASE_SSC
->SSC_CR 
= AT91C_SSC_SWRST
; 
1056         // Load the FPGA image, which we have stored in our flash. 
1057         // (the HF version by default) 
1058         FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF
); 
1066   byte_t rx
[sizeof(UsbCommand
)]; 
1071       rx_len 
= usb_read(rx
,sizeof(UsbCommand
)); 
1073         UsbPacketReceived(rx
,rx_len
); 
1079                 if (BUTTON_HELD(1000) > 0)