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1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 // Copyright (C) 2010 iZsh <izsh at fail0verflow.com>
3 //
4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6 // the license.
7 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 // Data and Graph commands
9 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <limits.h>
15 #include "proxmark3.h"
16 #include "data.h"
17 #include "ui.h"
18 #include "graph.h"
19 #include "cmdparser.h"
20 #include "util.h"
21 #include "cmdmain.h"
22 #include "cmddata.h"
23 #include "lfdemod.h"
24 #include "usb_cmd.h"
25
26 uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
27 uint8_t g_debugMode;
28 int DemodBufferLen;
29 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
30
31 //set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
32 //by marshmellow
33 void setDemodBuf(uint8_t *buff, size_t size, size_t startIdx)
34 {
35 size_t i = 0;
36 for (; i < size; i++){
37 DemodBuffer[i]=buff[startIdx++];
38 }
39 DemodBufferLen=size;
40 return;
41 }
42
43 int CmdSetDebugMode(const char *Cmd)
44 {
45 int demod=0;
46 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &demod);
47 g_debugMode=(uint8_t)demod;
48 return 1;
49 }
50
51 //by marshmellow
52 void printDemodBuff(void)
53 {
54 uint32_t i = 0;
55 int bitLen = DemodBufferLen;
56 if (bitLen<16) {
57 PrintAndLog("no bits found in demod buffer");
58 return;
59 }
60 if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512; //max output to 512 bits if we have more - should be plenty
61
62 // ensure equally divided by 16
63 bitLen &= 0xfff0;
64
65 for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) {
66 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
67 DemodBuffer[i],
68 DemodBuffer[i+1],
69 DemodBuffer[i+2],
70 DemodBuffer[i+3],
71 DemodBuffer[i+4],
72 DemodBuffer[i+5],
73 DemodBuffer[i+6],
74 DemodBuffer[i+7],
75 DemodBuffer[i+8],
76 DemodBuffer[i+9],
77 DemodBuffer[i+10],
78 DemodBuffer[i+11],
79 DemodBuffer[i+12],
80 DemodBuffer[i+13],
81 DemodBuffer[i+14],
82 DemodBuffer[i+15]);
83 }
84 return;
85 }
86
87 int CmdPrintDemodBuff(const char *Cmd)
88 {
89 printDemodBuff();
90 return 1;
91 }
92 int CmdAmp(const char *Cmd)
93 {
94 int i, rising, falling;
95 int max = INT_MIN, min = INT_MAX;
96
97 for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
98 if (GraphBuffer[i] > max)
99 max = GraphBuffer[i];
100 if (GraphBuffer[i] < min)
101 min = GraphBuffer[i];
102 }
103
104 if (max != min) {
105 rising = falling= 0;
106 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
107 if (GraphBuffer[i + 1] < GraphBuffer[i]) {
108 if (rising) {
109 GraphBuffer[i] = max;
110 rising = 0;
111 }
112 falling = 1;
113 }
114 if (GraphBuffer[i + 1] > GraphBuffer[i]) {
115 if (falling) {
116 GraphBuffer[i] = min;
117 falling = 0;
118 }
119 rising= 1;
120 }
121 }
122 }
123 RepaintGraphWindow();
124 return 0;
125 }
126
127 /*
128 * Generic command to demodulate ASK.
129 *
130 * Argument is convention: positive or negative (High mod means zero
131 * or high mod means one)
132 *
133 * Updates the Graph trace with 0/1 values
134 *
135 * Arguments:
136 * c : 0 or 1
137 */
138 //this method is dependant on all highs and lows to be the same(or clipped) this creates issues[marshmellow] it also ignores the clock
139 int Cmdaskdemod(const char *Cmd)
140 {
141 int i;
142 int c, high = 0, low = 0;
143
144 // TODO: complain if we do not give 2 arguments here !
145 // (AL - this doesn't make sense! we're only using one argument!!!)
146 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &c);
147
148 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
149 // (AL - clock???)
150 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
151 {
152 if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
153 high = GraphBuffer[i];
154 else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
155 low = GraphBuffer[i];
156 }
157 high=abs(high*.75);
158 low=abs(low*.75);
159 if (c != 0 && c != 1) {
160 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
161 return 0;
162 }
163 //prime loop
164 if (GraphBuffer[0] > 0) {
165 GraphBuffer[0] = 1-c;
166 } else {
167 GraphBuffer[0] = c;
168 }
169 for (i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
170 /* Transitions are detected at each peak
171 * Transitions are either:
172 * - we're low: transition if we hit a high
173 * - we're high: transition if we hit a low
174 * (we need to do it this way because some tags keep high or
175 * low for long periods, others just reach the peak and go
176 * down)
177 */
178 //[marhsmellow] change == to >= for high and <= for low for fuzz
179 if ((GraphBuffer[i] == high) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == c)) {
180 GraphBuffer[i] = 1 - c;
181 } else if ((GraphBuffer[i] == low) && (GraphBuffer[i - 1] == (1 - c))){
182 GraphBuffer[i] = c;
183 } else {
184 /* No transition */
185 GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i - 1];
186 }
187 }
188 RepaintGraphWindow();
189 return 0;
190 }
191
192 //by marshmellow
193 void printBitStream(uint8_t BitStream[], uint32_t bitLen)
194 {
195 uint32_t i = 0;
196 if (bitLen<16) {
197 PrintAndLog("Too few bits found: %d",bitLen);
198 return;
199 }
200 if (bitLen>512) bitLen=512;
201
202 // ensure equally divided by 16
203 bitLen &= 0xfff0;
204
205
206 for (i = 0; i <= (bitLen-16); i+=16) {
207 PrintAndLog("%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i%i",
208 BitStream[i],
209 BitStream[i+1],
210 BitStream[i+2],
211 BitStream[i+3],
212 BitStream[i+4],
213 BitStream[i+5],
214 BitStream[i+6],
215 BitStream[i+7],
216 BitStream[i+8],
217 BitStream[i+9],
218 BitStream[i+10],
219 BitStream[i+11],
220 BitStream[i+12],
221 BitStream[i+13],
222 BitStream[i+14],
223 BitStream[i+15]);
224 }
225 return;
226 }
227 //by marshmellow
228 //print 64 bit EM410x ID in multiple formats
229 void printEM410x(uint64_t id)
230 {
231 if (id !=0){
232 uint64_t iii=1;
233 uint64_t id2lo=0;
234 uint32_t ii=0;
235 uint32_t i=0;
236 for (ii=5; ii>0;ii--){
237 for (i=0;i<8;i++){
238 id2lo=(id2lo<<1LL) | ((id & (iii << (i+((ii-1)*8)))) >> (i+((ii-1)*8)));
239 }
240 }
241 //output em id
242 PrintAndLog("EM TAG ID : %010llx", id);
243 PrintAndLog("Unique TAG ID: %010llx", id2lo);
244 PrintAndLog("DEZ 8 : %08lld",id & 0xFFFFFF);
245 PrintAndLog("DEZ 10 : %010lld",id & 0xFFFFFF);
246 PrintAndLog("DEZ 5.5 : %05lld.%05lld",(id>>16LL) & 0xFFFF,(id & 0xFFFF));
247 PrintAndLog("DEZ 3.5A : %03lld.%05lld",(id>>32ll),(id & 0xFFFF));
248 PrintAndLog("DEZ 14/IK2 : %014lld",id);
249 PrintAndLog("DEZ 15/IK3 : %015lld",id2lo);
250 PrintAndLog("Other : %05lld_%03lld_%08lld",(id&0xFFFF),((id>>16LL) & 0xFF),(id & 0xFFFFFF));
251 }
252 return;
253 }
254
255 //by marshmellow
256 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert and maxErr as integers
257 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
258 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
259 int CmdAskEM410xDemod(const char *Cmd)
260 {
261 int invert=0;
262 int clk=0;
263 int maxErr=100;
264 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
265 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
266 PrintAndLog("Usage: data askem410xdemod [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
267 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
268 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
269 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
270 PrintAndLog("");
271 PrintAndLog(" sample: data askem410xdemod = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer");
272 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
273 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 32 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
274 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 1 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
275 PrintAndLog(" : data askem410xdemod 64 1 0 = demod an EM410x Tag ID from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64 and inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
276
277 return 0;
278 }
279
280
281 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
282 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
283 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
284 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
285 return 0;
286 }
287 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
288
289 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
290 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
291 int errCnt=0;
292 errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr);
293 if (errCnt<0||BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
294 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
295 return 0;
296 }
297 PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
298
299 //output
300 if (errCnt>0){
301 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
302 }
303 //PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
304 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
305 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
306 //printDemodBuff();
307 uint64_t lo =0;
308 size_t idx=0;
309 lo = Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx);
310 if (lo>0){
311 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
312 setDemodBuf(BitStream, BitLen, idx);
313 if (g_debugMode){
314 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
315 printDemodBuff();
316 }
317 PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
318 if (BitLen > 64) PrintAndLog("\nWarning! Length not what is expected - Length: %d bits\n",BitLen);
319 printEM410x(lo);
320 return 1;
321 }
322 return 0;
323 }
324
325 int ASKmanDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose, bool emSearch)
326 {
327 int invert=0;
328 int clk=0;
329 int maxErr=100;
330
331 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
332 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
333 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
334 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
335 return 0;
336 }
337 if (clk==1){
338 invert=1;
339 clk=0;
340 }
341 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
342 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Bitlen from grphbuff: %d",BitLen);
343 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
344 int errCnt=0;
345 errCnt = askmandemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr);
346 if (errCnt<0||BitLen<16){ //if fatal error (or -1)
347 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("no data found %d, errors:%d, bitlen:%d, clock:%d",errCnt,invert,BitLen,clk);
348 return 0;
349 }
350 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("\nUsing Clock: %d - Invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
351
352 //output
353 if (errCnt>0){
354 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
355 }
356 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
357 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
358 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
359 if (verbose) printDemodBuff();
360 uint64_t lo =0;
361 size_t idx=0;
362 if (emSearch){
363 lo = Em410xDecode(BitStream, &BitLen, &idx);
364 if (lo>0){
365 //set GraphBuffer for clone or sim command
366 setDemodBuf(BitStream, BitLen, idx);
367 if (g_debugMode){
368 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
369 printDemodBuff();
370 }
371 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
372 if (verbose) printEM410x(lo);
373 return 1;
374 }
375 }
376 return 1;
377 }
378
379 //by marshmellow
380 //takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
381 //attempts to demodulate ask while decoding manchester
382 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
383 int Cmdaskmandemod(const char *Cmd)
384 {
385 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
386 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
387 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod am [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
388 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
389 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
390 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
391 PrintAndLog("");
392 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod am = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer");
393 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
394 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 32 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
395 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 1 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
396 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am 64 1 0 = demod an ask/manchester tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
397 return 0;
398 }
399 return ASKmanDemod(Cmd, TRUE, TRUE);
400 }
401
402 //by marshmellow
403 //manchester decode
404 //stricktly take 10 and 01 and convert to 0 and 1
405 int Cmdmandecoderaw(const char *Cmd)
406 {
407 int i =0;
408 int errCnt=0;
409 size_t size=0;
410 size_t maxErr = 20;
411 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
412 if (strlen(Cmd) > 1 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
413 PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode");
414 PrintAndLog(" Takes 10 and 01 and converts to 0 and 1 respectively");
415 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
416 PrintAndLog("");
417 PrintAndLog(" sample: data manrawdecode = decode manchester bitstream from the demodbuffer");
418 return 0;
419 }
420 if (DemodBufferLen==0) return 0;
421 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
422 int high=0,low=0;
423 for (;i<DemodBufferLen;++i){
424 if (DemodBuffer[i]>high) high=DemodBuffer[i];
425 else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low) low=DemodBuffer[i];
426 BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
427 }
428 if (high>1 || low <0 ){
429 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then mancheseter raw decode");
430 return 0;
431 }
432 size=i;
433 errCnt=manrawdecode(BitStream, &size);
434 if (errCnt>=maxErr){
435 PrintAndLog("Too many errors: %d",errCnt);
436 return 0;
437 }
438 PrintAndLog("Manchester Decoded - # errors:%d - data:",errCnt);
439 printBitStream(BitStream, size);
440 if (errCnt==0){
441 uint64_t id = 0;
442 size_t idx=0;
443 id = Em410xDecode(BitStream, &size, &idx);
444 if (id>0){
445 //need to adjust to set bitstream back to manchester encoded data
446 //setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, idx);
447
448 printEM410x(id);
449 }
450 }
451 return 1;
452 }
453
454 //by marshmellow
455 //biphase decode
456 //take 01 or 10 = 0 and 11 or 00 = 1
457 //takes 2 arguments "offset" default = 0 if 1 it will shift the decode by one bit
458 // and "invert" default = 0 if 1 it will invert output
459 // since it is not like manchester and doesn't have an incorrect bit pattern we
460 // cannot determine if our decode is correct or if it should be shifted by one bit
461 // the argument offset allows us to manually shift if the output is incorrect
462 // (better would be to demod and decode at the same time so we can distinguish large
463 // width waves vs small width waves to help the decode positioning) or askbiphdemod
464 int CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw(const char *Cmd)
465 {
466 int i = 0;
467 int errCnt=0;
468 size_t size=0;
469 int offset=0;
470 int invert=0;
471 int high=0, low=0;
472 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
473 if (strlen(Cmd) > 3 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
474 PrintAndLog("Usage: data biphaserawdecode [offset] <invert>");
475 PrintAndLog(" Converts 10 or 01 to 0 and 11 or 00 to 1");
476 PrintAndLog(" --must have binary sequence in demodbuffer (run data askrawdemod first)");
477 PrintAndLog("");
478 PrintAndLog(" [offset <0|1>], set to 0 not to adjust start position or to 1 to adjust decode start position");
479 PrintAndLog(" [invert <0|1>], set to 1 to invert output");
480 PrintAndLog("");
481 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer");
482 PrintAndLog(" sample: data biphaserawdecode 1 1 = decode biphase bitstream from the demodbuffer, set offset, and invert output");
483 return 0;
484 }
485 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &offset, &invert);
486 if (DemodBufferLen==0) return 0;
487 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
488 //get graphbuffer & high and low
489 for (;i<DemodBufferLen;++i){
490 if(DemodBuffer[i]>high)high=DemodBuffer[i];
491 else if(DemodBuffer[i]<low)low=DemodBuffer[i];
492 BitStream[i]=DemodBuffer[i];
493 }
494 if (high>1 || low <0){
495 PrintAndLog("Error: please raw demod the wave first then decode");
496 return 0;
497 }
498 size=i;
499 errCnt=BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert);
500 if (errCnt>=20){
501 PrintAndLog("Too many errors attempting to decode: %d",errCnt);
502 return 0;
503 }
504 PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,errCnt);
505 printBitStream(BitStream, size);
506 PrintAndLog("\nif bitstream does not look right try offset=1");
507 return 1;
508 }
509
510 // set demod buffer back to raw after biphase demod
511 void setBiphaseDemodBuf(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size)
512 {
513 uint8_t rawStream[512]={0x00};
514 size_t i=0;
515 uint8_t curPhase=0;
516 if (size > 256) {
517 PrintAndLog("ERROR - Biphase Demod Buffer overrun");
518 return;
519 }
520 for (size_t idx=0; idx<size; idx++){
521 if(BitStream[idx]){
522 rawStream[i++] = curPhase;
523 rawStream[i++] = curPhase;
524 curPhase ^= 1;
525 } else {
526 rawStream[i++] = curPhase;
527 rawStream[i++] = curPhase ^ 1;
528 }
529 }
530 setDemodBuf(rawStream,i,0);
531 return;
532 }
533 //by marshmellow
534 //takes 4 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers and amplify as char
535 //attempts to demodulate ask only
536 //prints binary found and saves in graphbuffer for further commands
537 int ASKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
538 {
539 int invert=0;
540 int clk=0;
541 int maxErr=100;
542 uint8_t askAmp = 0;
543 char amp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
544 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
545 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %c", &clk, &invert, &maxErr, &amp);
546 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
547 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
548 return 0;
549 }
550 if (clk==1){
551 invert=1;
552 clk=0;
553 }
554 if (amp == 'a' || amp == 'A') askAmp=1;
555 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
556 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
557 int errCnt=0;
558 errCnt = askrawdemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr, askAmp);
559 if (errCnt==-1||BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
560 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found");
561 if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("errCnt: %d, BitLen: %d, clk: %d, invert: %d", errCnt, BitLen, clk, invert);
562 return 0;
563 }
564 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d", clk, invert, BitLen);
565
566 //move BitStream back to DemodBuffer
567 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
568
569 //output
570 if (errCnt>0 && verbose){
571 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d", errCnt);
572 }
573 if (verbose){
574 PrintAndLog("ASK demoded bitstream:");
575 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
576 printBitStream(BitStream,BitLen);
577 }
578 return 1;
579 }
580
581 //by marshmellow
582 //attempts to demodulate and identify a G_Prox_II verex/chubb card
583 //WARNING: if it fails during some points it will destroy the DemodBuffer data
584 // but will leave the GraphBuffer intact.
585 //if successful it will push askraw data back to demod buffer ready for emulation
586 int CmdG_Prox_II_Demod(const char *Cmd)
587 {
588 int ans = ASKrawDemod(Cmd, FALSE);
589 if (ans <= 0) {
590 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error AskrawDemod: %d",ans);
591 return ans;
592 }
593 size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
594 ans = BiphaseRawDecode(DemodBuffer, &size, 0, 0);
595 if (ans !=0) {
596 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d",ans);
597 return ans;
598 }
599 //call lfdemod.c demod for gProxII
600 ans = gProxII_Demod(DemodBuffer, &size);
601 if (ans < 0){
602 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod 1st Try: %d",ans);
603 //try biphase again
604 ans = BiphaseRawDecode(DemodBuffer, &size, 1, 0);
605 if (ans != 0) {
606 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d",ans);
607 return ans;
608 }
609 ans = gProxII_Demod(DemodBuffer, &size);
610 if (ans < 0) {
611 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error gProxII_Demod 1st Try: %d",ans);
612 return ans;
613 }
614 }
615 //got a good demod
616 uint32_t ByteStream[65] = {0x00};
617 uint8_t xorKey=0;
618 uint8_t keyCnt=0;
619 uint8_t bitCnt=0;
620 uint8_t ByteCnt=0;
621 size_t startIdx = ans + 6; //start after preamble
622 for (size_t idx = 0; idx<size-6; idx++){
623 if ((idx+1) % 5 == 0){
624 //spacer bit - should be 0
625 if (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx] != 0) {
626 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error spacer not 0: %d, pos: %d",DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx],startIdx+idx);
627 return -1;
628 }
629 continue;
630 }
631 if (keyCnt<8){ //lsb first
632 xorKey = xorKey | (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx]<<keyCnt);
633 keyCnt++;
634 if (keyCnt==8 && g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("xorKey Found: %02x", xorKey);
635 continue;
636 }
637 //lsb first
638 ByteStream[ByteCnt] = ByteStream[ByteCnt] | (DemodBuffer[startIdx+idx]<<bitCnt);
639 bitCnt++;
640 if (bitCnt % 8 == 0){
641 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d: %02x",ByteCnt,ByteStream[ByteCnt]);
642 bitCnt=0;
643 ByteCnt++;
644 }
645 }
646 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < ByteCnt; i++){
647 ByteStream[i] ^= xorKey; //xor
648 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d after xor: %02x", i, ByteStream[i]);
649 }
650 //now ByteStream contains 64 bytes of decrypted raw tag data
651 //
652 uint8_t fmtLen = ByteStream[0]>>2;
653 uint32_t FC = 0;
654 uint32_t Card = 0;
655 uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans,32);
656 uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
657 uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+64, 32);
658
659 if (fmtLen==36){
660 FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<7) | (ByteStream[4]>>1);
661 Card = ((ByteStream[4]&1)<<19) | (ByteStream[5]<<11) | (ByteStream[6]<<3) | (ByteStream[7]>>5);
662 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card);
663 } else if(fmtLen==26){
664 FC = ((ByteStream[3] & 0x7F)<<1) | (ByteStream[4]>>7);
665 Card = ((ByteStream[4]&0x7F)<<9) | (ByteStream[5]<<1) | (ByteStream[6]>>7);
666 PrintAndLog("G-Prox-II Found: FmtLen %d, FC %d, Card %d",fmtLen,FC,Card);
667 } else {
668 PrintAndLog("Unknown G-Prox-II Fmt Found: FmtLen %d",fmtLen);
669 }
670 PrintAndLog("Raw: %08x%08x%08x", raw1,raw2,raw3);
671 setBiphaseDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 96);
672 return 1;
673 }
674
675 //by marshmellow - see ASKrawDemod
676 int Cmdaskrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
677 {
678 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
679 if (strlen(Cmd) > 12 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
680 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod ar [clock] <invert> [maxError] [amplify]");
681 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect");
682 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 to invert output");
683 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100");
684 PrintAndLog(" <amplify>, 'a' to attempt demod with ask amplification, default = no amp");
685 PrintAndLog("");
686 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod ar = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer");
687 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer, amplified");
688 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
689 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 32 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
690 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 1 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
691 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
692 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar 64 1 0 a = demod an ask tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors, and amp");
693 return 0;
694 }
695 return ASKrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
696 }
697
698 int CmdAutoCorr(const char *Cmd)
699 {
700 static int CorrelBuffer[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN];
701
702 int window = atoi(Cmd);
703
704 if (window == 0) {
705 PrintAndLog("needs a window");
706 return 0;
707 }
708 if (window >= GraphTraceLen) {
709 PrintAndLog("window must be smaller than trace (%d samples)",
710 GraphTraceLen);
711 return 0;
712 }
713
714 PrintAndLog("performing %d correlations", GraphTraceLen - window);
715
716 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - window; ++i) {
717 int sum = 0;
718 for (int j = 0; j < window; ++j) {
719 sum += (GraphBuffer[j]*GraphBuffer[i + j]) / 256;
720 }
721 CorrelBuffer[i] = sum;
722 }
723 GraphTraceLen = GraphTraceLen - window;
724 memcpy(GraphBuffer, CorrelBuffer, GraphTraceLen * sizeof (int));
725
726 RepaintGraphWindow();
727 return 0;
728 }
729
730 int CmdBitsamples(const char *Cmd)
731 {
732 int cnt = 0;
733 uint8_t got[12288];
734
735 GetFromBigBuf(got,sizeof(got),0);
736 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
737
738 for (int j = 0; j < sizeof(got); j++) {
739 for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
740 if(got[j] & (1 << (7 - k))) {
741 GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 1;
742 } else {
743 GraphBuffer[cnt++] = 0;
744 }
745 }
746 }
747 GraphTraceLen = cnt;
748 RepaintGraphWindow();
749 return 0;
750 }
751
752 /*
753 * Convert to a bitstream
754 */
755 int CmdBitstream(const char *Cmd)
756 {
757 int i, j;
758 int bit;
759 int gtl;
760 int clock;
761 int low = 0;
762 int high = 0;
763 int hithigh, hitlow, first;
764
765 /* Detect high and lows and clock */
766 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
767 {
768 if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
769 high = GraphBuffer[i];
770 else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
771 low = GraphBuffer[i];
772 }
773
774 /* Get our clock */
775 clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, high, 1);
776 gtl = ClearGraph(0);
777
778 bit = 0;
779 for (i = 0; i < (int)(gtl / clock); ++i)
780 {
781 hithigh = 0;
782 hitlow = 0;
783 first = 1;
784 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
785 for (j = 0; j < clock; ++j)
786 {
787 if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high)
788 hithigh = 1;
789 else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low)
790 hitlow = 1;
791 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
792 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
793 if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))
794 hithigh = hitlow = 0;
795 else
796 first = 0;
797
798 if (hithigh && hitlow)
799 break;
800 }
801
802 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
803 if (!hithigh || !hitlow)
804 bit ^= 1;
805
806 AppendGraph(0, clock, bit);
807 }
808
809 RepaintGraphWindow();
810 return 0;
811 }
812
813 int CmdBuffClear(const char *Cmd)
814 {
815 UsbCommand c = {CMD_BUFF_CLEAR};
816 SendCommand(&c);
817 ClearGraph(true);
818 return 0;
819 }
820
821 int CmdDec(const char *Cmd)
822 {
823 for (int i = 0; i < (GraphTraceLen / 2); ++i)
824 GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i * 2];
825 GraphTraceLen /= 2;
826 PrintAndLog("decimated by 2");
827 RepaintGraphWindow();
828 return 0;
829 }
830 /**
831 * Undecimate - I'd call it 'interpolate', but we'll save that
832 * name until someone does an actual interpolation command, not just
833 * blindly repeating samples
834 * @param Cmd
835 * @return
836 */
837 int CmdUndec(const char *Cmd)
838 {
839 if(param_getchar(Cmd, 0) == 'h')
840 {
841 PrintAndLog("Usage: data undec [factor]");
842 PrintAndLog("This function performs un-decimation, by repeating each sample N times");
843 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
844 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
845 PrintAndLog(" factor The number of times to repeat each sample.[default:2]");
846 PrintAndLog("Example: 'data undec 3'");
847 return 0;
848 }
849
850 uint8_t factor = param_get8ex(Cmd, 0,2, 10);
851 //We have memory, don't we?
852 int swap[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = { 0 };
853 uint32_t g_index = 0 ,s_index = 0;
854 while(g_index < GraphTraceLen && s_index < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN)
855 {
856 int count = 0;
857 for(count = 0; count < factor && s_index+count < MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN; count ++)
858 swap[s_index+count] = GraphBuffer[g_index];
859 s_index+=count;
860 }
861
862 memcpy(GraphBuffer,swap, s_index * sizeof(int));
863 GraphTraceLen = s_index;
864 RepaintGraphWindow();
865 return 0;
866 }
867
868 //by marshmellow
869 //shift graph zero up or down based on input + or -
870 int CmdGraphShiftZero(const char *Cmd)
871 {
872
873 int shift=0;
874 //set options from parameters entered with the command
875 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &shift);
876 int shiftedVal=0;
877 for(int i = 0; i<GraphTraceLen; i++){
878 shiftedVal=GraphBuffer[i]+shift;
879 if (shiftedVal>127)
880 shiftedVal=127;
881 else if (shiftedVal<-127)
882 shiftedVal=-127;
883 GraphBuffer[i]= shiftedVal;
884 }
885 CmdNorm("");
886 return 0;
887 }
888
889 //by marshmellow
890 //use large jumps in read samples to identify edges of waves and then amplify that wave to max
891 //similar to dirtheshold, threshold, and askdemod commands
892 //takes a threshold length which is the measured length between two samples then determines an edge
893 int CmdAskEdgeDetect(const char *Cmd)
894 {
895 int thresLen = 25;
896 sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &thresLen);
897 int shift = 127;
898 int shiftedVal=0;
899 for(int i = 1; i<GraphTraceLen; i++){
900 if (GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]>=thresLen) //large jump up
901 shift=127;
902 else if(GraphBuffer[i]-GraphBuffer[i-1]<=-1*thresLen) //large jump down
903 shift=-127;
904
905 shiftedVal=GraphBuffer[i]+shift;
906
907 if (shiftedVal>127)
908 shiftedVal=127;
909 else if (shiftedVal<-127)
910 shiftedVal=-127;
911 GraphBuffer[i-1] = shiftedVal;
912 }
913 RepaintGraphWindow();
914 //CmdNorm("");
915 return 0;
916 }
917
918 /* Print our clock rate */
919 // uses data from graphbuffer
920 // adjusted to take char parameter for type of modulation to find the clock - by marshmellow.
921 int CmdDetectClockRate(const char *Cmd)
922 {
923 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
924 if (strlen(Cmd) > 3 || strlen(Cmd) == 0 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
925 PrintAndLog("Usage: data detectclock [modulation]");
926 PrintAndLog(" [modulation as char], specify the modulation type you want to detect the clock of");
927 PrintAndLog(" 'a' = ask, 'f' = fsk, 'n' = nrz/direct, 'p' = psk");
928 PrintAndLog("");
929 PrintAndLog(" sample: data detectclock a = detect the clock of an ask modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
930 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock f = detect the clock of an fsk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
931 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock p = detect the clock of an psk modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
932 PrintAndLog(" data detectclock n = detect the clock of an nrz/direct modulated wave in the GraphBuffer");
933 }
934 int ans=0;
935 if (cmdp == 'a'){
936 ans = GetAskClock("", true, false);
937 } else if (cmdp == 'f'){
938 ans = GetFskClock("", true, false);
939 } else if (cmdp == 'n'){
940 ans = GetNrzClock("", true, false);
941 } else if (cmdp == 'p'){
942 ans = GetPskClock("", true, false);
943 } else {
944 PrintAndLog ("Please specify a valid modulation to detect the clock of - see option h for help");
945 }
946 return ans;
947 }
948
949 //by marshmellow
950 //fsk raw demod and print binary
951 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
952 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
953 int FSKrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
954 {
955 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
956 //set defaults
957 int rfLen = 0;
958 int invert = 0;
959 int fchigh = 0;
960 int fclow = 0;
961
962 //set options from parameters entered with the command
963 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &rfLen, &invert, &fchigh, &fclow);
964
965 if (strlen(Cmd)>0 && strlen(Cmd)<=2) {
966 if (rfLen==1){
967 invert=1; //if invert option only is used
968 rfLen = 0;
969 }
970 }
971
972 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
973 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
974 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
975 //get field clock lengths
976 uint16_t fcs=0;
977 uint8_t dummy=0;
978 if (fchigh==0 || fclow == 0){
979 fcs = countFC(BitStream, BitLen, &dummy);
980 if (fcs==0){
981 fchigh=10;
982 fclow=8;
983 }else{
984 fchigh = (fcs >> 8) & 0xFF;
985 fclow = fcs & 0xFF;
986 }
987 }
988 //get bit clock length
989 if (rfLen==0){
990 rfLen = detectFSKClk(BitStream, BitLen, fchigh, fclow);
991 if (rfLen == 0) rfLen = 50;
992 }
993 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Args invert: %d - Clock:%d - fchigh:%d - fclow: %d",invert,rfLen,fchigh, fclow);
994 int size = fskdemod(BitStream,BitLen,(uint8_t)rfLen,(uint8_t)invert,(uint8_t)fchigh,(uint8_t)fclow);
995 if (size>0){
996 setDemodBuf(BitStream,size,0);
997
998 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
999 if(size > (8*32)+2) size = (8*32)+2; //only output a max of 8 blocks of 32 bits most tags will have full bit stream inside that sample size
1000 if (verbose) {
1001 PrintAndLog("FSK decoded bitstream:");
1002 printBitStream(BitStream,size);
1003 }
1004
1005 return 1;
1006 } else{
1007 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("no FSK data found");
1008 }
1009 return 0;
1010 }
1011
1012 //by marshmellow
1013 //fsk raw demod and print binary
1014 //takes 4 arguments - Clock, invert, fchigh, fclow
1015 //defaults: clock = 50, invert=1, fchigh=10, fclow=8 (RF/10 RF/8 (fsk2a))
1016 int CmdFSKrawdemod(const char *Cmd)
1017 {
1018 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1019 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
1020 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod fs [clock] <invert> [fchigh] [fclow]");
1021 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, omit for autodetect.");
1022 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output, can be used even if the clock is omitted");
1023 PrintAndLog(" [fchigh], larger field clock length, omit for autodetect");
1024 PrintAndLog(" [fclow], small field clock length, omit for autodetect");
1025 PrintAndLog("");
1026 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect");
1027 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, autodetect fc");
1028 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using autodetect, invert output");
1029 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 32 1 = demod an fsk tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32, invert output, autodetect fc");
1030 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 64 0 8 5 = demod an fsk1 RF/64 tag from GraphBuffer");
1031 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 0 10 8 = demod an fsk2 RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
1032 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs 50 1 10 8 = demod an fsk2a RF/50 tag from GraphBuffer");
1033 return 0;
1034 }
1035 return FSKrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
1036 }
1037
1038 //by marshmellow (based on existing demod + holiman's refactor)
1039 //HID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00011101 (then manchester encoded)
1040 //print full HID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1041 int CmdFSKdemodHID(const char *Cmd)
1042 {
1043 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1044 uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
1045
1046 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1047 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1048 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1049 //get binary from fsk wave
1050 int idx = HIDdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
1051 if (idx<0){
1052 if (g_debugMode){
1053 if (idx==-1){
1054 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1055 } else if (idx == -2) {
1056 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
1057 } else if (idx == -3) {
1058 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1059 } else if (idx == -4) {
1060 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data, SIZE: %d", BitLen);
1061 } else {
1062 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx);
1063 }
1064 }
1065 return 0;
1066 }
1067 if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0) {
1068 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no values found");
1069 return 0;
1070 }
1071 if (hi2 != 0){ //extra large HID tags
1072 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x%08x (%d)",
1073 (unsigned int) hi2, (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF);
1074 }
1075 else { //standard HID tags <38 bits
1076 uint8_t fmtLen = 0;
1077 uint32_t fc = 0;
1078 uint32_t cardnum = 0;
1079 if (((hi>>5)&1)==1){//if bit 38 is set then < 37 bit format is used
1080 uint32_t lo2=0;
1081 lo2=(((hi & 31) << 12) | (lo>>20)); //get bits 21-37 to check for format len bit
1082 uint8_t idx3 = 1;
1083 while(lo2>1){ //find last bit set to 1 (format len bit)
1084 lo2=lo2>>1;
1085 idx3++;
1086 }
1087 fmtLen =idx3+19;
1088 fc =0;
1089 cardnum=0;
1090 if(fmtLen==26){
1091 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
1092 fc = (lo>>17)&0xFF;
1093 }
1094 if(fmtLen==34){
1095 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFF;
1096 fc= ((hi&1)<<15)|(lo>>17);
1097 }
1098 if(fmtLen==35){
1099 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0xFFFFF;
1100 fc = ((hi&1)<<11)|(lo>>21);
1101 }
1102 }
1103 else { //if bit 38 is not set then 37 bit format is used
1104 fmtLen = 37;
1105 fc = 0;
1106 cardnum = 0;
1107 if(fmtLen == 37){
1108 cardnum = (lo>>1)&0x7FFFF;
1109 fc = ((hi&0xF)<<12)|(lo>>20);
1110 }
1111 }
1112 PrintAndLog("HID Prox TAG ID: %x%08x (%d) - Format Len: %dbit - FC: %d - Card: %d",
1113 (unsigned int) hi, (unsigned int) lo, (unsigned int) (lo>>1) & 0xFFFF,
1114 (unsigned int) fmtLen, (unsigned int) fc, (unsigned int) cardnum);
1115 }
1116 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,idx);
1117 if (g_debugMode){
1118 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
1119 printDemodBuff();
1120 }
1121 return 1;
1122 }
1123
1124 //by marshmellow
1125 //Paradox Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00001111 (then manchester encoded)
1126 //print full Paradox Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1127 int CmdFSKdemodParadox(const char *Cmd)
1128 {
1129 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1130 uint32_t hi2=0, hi=0, lo=0;
1131
1132 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1133 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1134 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1135 //get binary from fsk wave
1136 int idx = ParadoxdemodFSK(BitStream,&BitLen,&hi2,&hi,&lo);
1137 if (idx<0){
1138 if (g_debugMode){
1139 if (idx==-1){
1140 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1141 } else if (idx == -2) {
1142 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk");
1143 } else if (idx == -3) {
1144 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1145 } else if (idx == -4) {
1146 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error in Manchester data");
1147 } else {
1148 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx);
1149 }
1150 }
1151 return 0;
1152 }
1153 if (hi2==0 && hi==0 && lo==0){
1154 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - no value found");
1155 return 0;
1156 }
1157 uint32_t fc = ((hi & 0x3)<<6) | (lo>>26);
1158 uint32_t cardnum = (lo>>10)&0xFFFF;
1159 uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32);
1160 uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
1161 uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
1162
1163 PrintAndLog("Paradox TAG ID: %x%08x - FC: %d - Card: %d - Checksum: %02x - RAW: %08x%08x%08x",
1164 hi>>10, (hi & 0x3)<<26 | (lo>>10), fc, cardnum, (lo>>2) & 0xFF, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1165 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,idx);
1166 if (g_debugMode){
1167 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, BitLen);
1168 printDemodBuff();
1169 }
1170 return 1;
1171 }
1172
1173 //by marshmellow
1174 //IO-Prox demod - FSK RF/64 with preamble of 000000001
1175 //print ioprox ID and some format details
1176 int CmdFSKdemodIO(const char *Cmd)
1177 {
1178 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1179 //set defaults
1180 int idx=0;
1181 //something in graphbuffer?
1182 if (GraphTraceLen < 65) {
1183 if (g_debugMode)PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples in GraphBuffer");
1184 return 0;
1185 }
1186 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1187 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1188 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1189
1190 //get binary from fsk wave
1191 idx = IOdemodFSK(BitStream,BitLen);
1192 if (idx<0){
1193 if (g_debugMode){
1194 if (idx==-1){
1195 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Just Noise Detected");
1196 } else if (idx == -2) {
1197 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: not enough samples");
1198 } else if (idx == -3) {
1199 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: error during fskdemod");
1200 } else if (idx == -4) {
1201 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Preamble not found");
1202 } else if (idx == -5) {
1203 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Separator bits not found");
1204 } else {
1205 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error demoding fsk %d", idx);
1206 }
1207 }
1208 return 0;
1209 }
1210 if (idx==0){
1211 if (g_debugMode==1){
1212 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: IO Prox Data not found - FSK Bits: %d",BitLen);
1213 if (BitLen > 92) printBitStream(BitStream,92);
1214 }
1215 return 0;
1216 }
1217 //Index map
1218 //0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1219 //| | | | | | |
1220 //01234567 8 90123456 7 89012345 6 78901234 5 67890123 4 56789012 3 45678901 23
1221 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1222 //00000000 0 11110000 1 facility 1 version* 1 code*one 1 code*two 1 ???????? 11
1223 //
1224 //XSF(version)facility:codeone+codetwo (raw)
1225 //Handle the data
1226 if (idx+64>BitLen) {
1227 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("not enough bits found - bitlen: %d",BitLen);
1228 return 0;
1229 }
1230 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx], BitStream[idx+1], BitStream[idx+2], BitStream[idx+3], BitStream[idx+4], BitStream[idx+5], BitStream[idx+6], BitStream[idx+7], BitStream[idx+8]);
1231 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d",BitStream[idx+9], BitStream[idx+10], BitStream[idx+11],BitStream[idx+12],BitStream[idx+13],BitStream[idx+14],BitStream[idx+15],BitStream[idx+16],BitStream[idx+17]);
1232 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d facility",BitStream[idx+18], BitStream[idx+19], BitStream[idx+20],BitStream[idx+21],BitStream[idx+22],BitStream[idx+23],BitStream[idx+24],BitStream[idx+25],BitStream[idx+26]);
1233 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d version",BitStream[idx+27], BitStream[idx+28], BitStream[idx+29],BitStream[idx+30],BitStream[idx+31],BitStream[idx+32],BitStream[idx+33],BitStream[idx+34],BitStream[idx+35]);
1234 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code1",BitStream[idx+36], BitStream[idx+37], BitStream[idx+38],BitStream[idx+39],BitStream[idx+40],BitStream[idx+41],BitStream[idx+42],BitStream[idx+43],BitStream[idx+44]);
1235 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d code2",BitStream[idx+45], BitStream[idx+46], BitStream[idx+47],BitStream[idx+48],BitStream[idx+49],BitStream[idx+50],BitStream[idx+51],BitStream[idx+52],BitStream[idx+53]);
1236 PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d%d checksum",BitStream[idx+54],BitStream[idx+55],BitStream[idx+56],BitStream[idx+57],BitStream[idx+58],BitStream[idx+59],BitStream[idx+60],BitStream[idx+61],BitStream[idx+62],BitStream[idx+63]);
1237
1238 uint32_t code = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
1239 uint32_t code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
1240 uint8_t version = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+27,8); //14,4
1241 uint8_t facilitycode = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+18,8) ;
1242 uint16_t number = (bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+36,8)<<8)|(bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+45,8)); //36,9
1243 PrintAndLog("IO Prox XSF(%02d)%02x:%05d (%08x%08x)",version,facilitycode,number,code,code2);
1244 setDemodBuf(BitStream,64,idx);
1245 if (g_debugMode){
1246 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing demod buffer:",idx,64);
1247 printDemodBuff();
1248 }
1249 return 1;
1250 }
1251
1252 //by marshmellow
1253 //AWID Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 00000001 (always a 96 bit data stream)
1254 //print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1255 int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd)
1256 {
1257
1258 //int verbose=1;
1259 //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
1260
1261 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1262 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1263 size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1264 if (size==0) return 0;
1265
1266 //get binary from fsk wave
1267 int idx = AWIDdemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
1268 if (idx<=0){
1269 if (g_debugMode==1){
1270 if (idx == -1)
1271 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1272 else if (idx == -2)
1273 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1274 else if (idx == -3)
1275 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1276 else if (idx == -4)
1277 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - AWID preamble not found");
1278 else if (idx == -5)
1279 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size);
1280 else
1281 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error %d",idx);
1282 }
1283 return 0;
1284 }
1285
1286 // Index map
1287 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1288 // | | | | | | |
1289 // 01234567 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 456 7 890 1 234 5 678 9 012 3 - to 96
1290 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1291 // 00000001 000 1 110 1 101 1 011 1 101 1 010 0 000 1 000 1 010 0 001 0 110 1 100 0 000 1 000 1
1292 // premable bbb o bbb o bbw o fff o fff o ffc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o ccc o wxx o xxx o xxx o - to 96
1293 // |---26 bit---| |-----117----||-------------142-------------|
1294 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1295 // f = facility code, c = card number
1296 // w = wiegand parity
1297 // (26 bit format shown)
1298
1299 //get raw ID before removing parities
1300 uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32);
1301 uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
1302 uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
1303 setDemodBuf(BitStream,96,idx);
1304
1305 size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 4, 1, 88);
1306 if (size != 66){
1307 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - at parity check-tag size does not match AWID format");
1308 return 0;
1309 }
1310 // ok valid card found!
1311
1312 // Index map
1313 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1314 // | | | | | | |
1315 // 01234567 8 90123456 7890123456789012 3 456789012345678901234567890123456
1316 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1317 // 00011010 1 01110101 0000000010001110 1 000000000000000000000000000000000
1318 // bbbbbbbb w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1319 // |26 bit| |-117--| |-----142------|
1320 // b = format bit len, o = odd parity of last 3 bits
1321 // f = facility code, c = card number
1322 // w = wiegand parity
1323 // (26 bit format shown)
1324
1325 uint32_t fc = 0;
1326 uint32_t cardnum = 0;
1327 uint32_t code1 = 0;
1328 uint32_t code2 = 0;
1329 uint8_t fmtLen = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,8);
1330 if (fmtLen==26){
1331 fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+9, 8);
1332 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+17, 16);
1333 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen);
1334 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1335 } else {
1336 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-17), 16);
1337 if (fmtLen>32){
1338 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen-32);
1339 code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8+(fmtLen-32),32);
1340 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x%08x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, code2, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1341 } else{
1342 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+8,fmtLen);
1343 PrintAndLog("AWID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d) - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, code1, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1344 }
1345 }
1346 if (g_debugMode){
1347 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, 96);
1348 printDemodBuff();
1349 }
1350 //todo - convert hi2, hi, lo to demodbuffer for future sim/clone commands
1351 return 1;
1352 }
1353
1354 //by marshmellow
1355 //Pyramid Prox demod - FSK RF/50 with preamble of 0000000000000001 (always a 128 bit data stream)
1356 //print full Farpointe Data/Pyramid Prox ID and some bit format details if found
1357 int CmdFSKdemodPyramid(const char *Cmd)
1358 {
1359 //raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
1360 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1361 size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1362 if (size==0) return 0;
1363
1364 //get binary from fsk wave
1365 int idx = PyramiddemodFSK(BitStream, &size);
1366 if (idx < 0){
1367 if (g_debugMode==1){
1368 if (idx == -5)
1369 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - not enough samples");
1370 else if (idx == -1)
1371 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - only noise found");
1372 else if (idx == -2)
1373 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - problem during FSK demod");
1374 else if (idx == -3)
1375 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Size not correct: %d", size);
1376 else if (idx == -4)
1377 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - Pyramid preamble not found");
1378 else
1379 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error - idx: %d",idx);
1380 }
1381 return 0;
1382 }
1383 // Index map
1384 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1385 // | | | | | | |
1386 // 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3
1387 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1388 // 0000000 0 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1
1389 // premable xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o
1390
1391 // 64 70 80 90 100 110 120
1392 // | | | | | | |
1393 // 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7 8901234 5 6789012 3 4567890 1 2345678 9 0123456 7
1394 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1395 // 0000000 1 0000000 1 0000000 1 0110111 0 0011000 1 0000001 0 0001100 1 1001010 0
1396 // xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xxxxxxx o xswffff o ffffccc o ccccccc o ccccccw o ppppppp o
1397 // |---115---||---------71---------|
1398 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1399 // f = facility code, c = card number
1400 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1401 // p = unknown checksum
1402 // (26 bit format shown)
1403
1404 //get raw ID before removing parities
1405 uint32_t rawLo = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+96,32);
1406 uint32_t rawHi = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+64,32);
1407 uint32_t rawHi2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx+32,32);
1408 uint32_t rawHi3 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+idx,32);
1409 setDemodBuf(BitStream,128,idx);
1410
1411 size = removeParity(BitStream, idx+8, 8, 1, 120);
1412 if (size != 105){
1413 if (g_debugMode==1) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: Error at parity check-tag size does not match Pyramid format, SIZE: %d, IDX: %d, hi3: %x",size, idx, rawHi3);
1414 return 0;
1415 }
1416
1417 // ok valid card found!
1418
1419 // Index map
1420 // 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1421 // | | | | | | | |
1422 // 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
1423 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
1424 // 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
1425 // xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1426
1427 // 71 80 90 100
1428 // | | | |
1429 // 1 2 34567890 1234567890123456 7 8901234
1430 // ---------------------------------------
1431 // 1 1 01110011 0000000001000110 0 1001010
1432 // s w ffffffff cccccccccccccccc w ppppppp
1433 // |--115-| |------71------|
1434 // s = format start bit, o = odd parity of last 7 bits
1435 // f = facility code, c = card number
1436 // w = wiegand parity, x = extra space for other formats
1437 // p = unknown checksum
1438 // (26 bit format shown)
1439
1440 //find start bit to get fmtLen
1441 int j;
1442 for (j=0; j<size; j++){
1443 if(BitStream[j]) break;
1444 }
1445 uint8_t fmtLen = size-j-8;
1446 uint32_t fc = 0;
1447 uint32_t cardnum = 0;
1448 uint32_t code1 = 0;
1449 //uint32_t code2 = 0;
1450 if (fmtLen==26){
1451 fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+73, 8);
1452 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16);
1453 code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+72,fmtLen);
1454 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Wiegand: %x, Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, code1, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1455 } else if (fmtLen==45){
1456 fmtLen=42; //end = 10 bits not 7 like 26 bit fmt
1457 fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+53, 10);
1458 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+63, 32);
1459 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d, FC: %d, Card: %d - Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, fc, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1460 } else {
1461 cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16);
1462 if (fmtLen>32){
1463 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen-32);
1464 //code2 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-32),32);
1465 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1466 } else{
1467 //code1 = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+(size-fmtLen),fmtLen);
1468 PrintAndLog("Pyramid ID Found - BitLength: %d -unknown BitLength- (%d), Raw: %08x%08x%08x%08x", fmtLen, cardnum, rawHi3, rawHi2, rawHi, rawLo);
1469 }
1470 }
1471 if (g_debugMode){
1472 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: idx: %d, Len: %d, Printing Demod Buffer:", idx, 128);
1473 printDemodBuff();
1474 }
1475 return 1;
1476 }
1477
1478 int CmdFSKdemod(const char *Cmd) //old CmdFSKdemod needs updating
1479 {
1480 static const int LowTone[] = {
1481 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1482 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1483 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1484 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1485 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
1486 };
1487 static const int HighTone[] = {
1488 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1489 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1490 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1491 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1492 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1493 1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
1494 };
1495
1496 int lowLen = sizeof (LowTone) / sizeof (int);
1497 int highLen = sizeof (HighTone) / sizeof (int);
1498 int convLen = (highLen > lowLen) ? highLen : lowLen;
1499 uint32_t hi = 0, lo = 0;
1500
1501 int i, j;
1502 int minMark = 0, maxMark = 0;
1503
1504 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - convLen; ++i) {
1505 int lowSum = 0, highSum = 0;
1506
1507 for (j = 0; j < lowLen; ++j) {
1508 lowSum += LowTone[j]*GraphBuffer[i+j];
1509 }
1510 for (j = 0; j < highLen; ++j) {
1511 highSum += HighTone[j] * GraphBuffer[i + j];
1512 }
1513 lowSum = abs(100 * lowSum / lowLen);
1514 highSum = abs(100 * highSum / highLen);
1515 GraphBuffer[i] = (highSum << 16) | lowSum;
1516 }
1517
1518 for(i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen - convLen - 16; ++i) {
1519 int lowTot = 0, highTot = 0;
1520 // 10 and 8 are f_s divided by f_l and f_h, rounded
1521 for (j = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
1522 lowTot += (GraphBuffer[i+j] & 0xffff);
1523 }
1524 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1525 highTot += (GraphBuffer[i + j] >> 16);
1526 }
1527 GraphBuffer[i] = lowTot - highTot;
1528 if (GraphBuffer[i] > maxMark) maxMark = GraphBuffer[i];
1529 if (GraphBuffer[i] < minMark) minMark = GraphBuffer[i];
1530 }
1531
1532 GraphTraceLen -= (convLen + 16);
1533 RepaintGraphWindow();
1534
1535 // Find bit-sync (3 lo followed by 3 high) (HID ONLY)
1536 int max = 0, maxPos = 0;
1537 for (i = 0; i < 6000; ++i) {
1538 int dec = 0;
1539 for (j = 0; j < 3 * lowLen; ++j) {
1540 dec -= GraphBuffer[i + j];
1541 }
1542 for (; j < 3 * (lowLen + highLen ); ++j) {
1543 dec += GraphBuffer[i + j];
1544 }
1545 if (dec > max) {
1546 max = dec;
1547 maxPos = i;
1548 }
1549 }
1550
1551 // place start of bit sync marker in graph
1552 GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark;
1553 GraphBuffer[maxPos + 1] = minMark;
1554
1555 maxPos += j;
1556
1557 // place end of bit sync marker in graph
1558 GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark;
1559 GraphBuffer[maxPos+1] = minMark;
1560
1561 PrintAndLog("actual data bits start at sample %d", maxPos);
1562 PrintAndLog("length %d/%d", highLen, lowLen);
1563
1564 uint8_t bits[46] = {0x00};
1565
1566 // find bit pairs and manchester decode them
1567 for (i = 0; i < arraylen(bits) - 1; ++i) {
1568 int dec = 0;
1569 for (j = 0; j < lowLen; ++j) {
1570 dec -= GraphBuffer[maxPos + j];
1571 }
1572 for (; j < lowLen + highLen; ++j) {
1573 dec += GraphBuffer[maxPos + j];
1574 }
1575 maxPos += j;
1576 // place inter bit marker in graph
1577 GraphBuffer[maxPos] = maxMark;
1578 GraphBuffer[maxPos + 1] = minMark;
1579
1580 // hi and lo form a 64 bit pair
1581 hi = (hi << 1) | (lo >> 31);
1582 lo = (lo << 1);
1583 // store decoded bit as binary (in hi/lo) and text (in bits[])
1584 if(dec < 0) {
1585 bits[i] = '1';
1586 lo |= 1;
1587 } else {
1588 bits[i] = '0';
1589 }
1590 }
1591 PrintAndLog("bits: '%s'", bits);
1592 PrintAndLog("hex: %08x %08x", hi, lo);
1593 return 0;
1594 }
1595
1596 //by marshmellow
1597 //attempt to psk1 demod graph buffer
1598 int PSKDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
1599 {
1600 int invert=0;
1601 int clk=0;
1602 int maxErr=100;
1603 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
1604 if (clk==1){
1605 invert=1;
1606 clk=0;
1607 }
1608 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
1609 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
1610 return -1;
1611 }
1612 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1613 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1614 if (BitLen==0) return -1;
1615 uint8_t carrier=countPSK_FC(BitStream, BitLen);
1616 if (carrier!=2 && carrier!=4 && carrier!=8){
1617 //invalid carrier
1618 return -1;
1619 }
1620 int errCnt=0;
1621 errCnt = pskRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert);
1622 if (errCnt > maxErr){
1623 if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
1624 return -1;
1625 }
1626 if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1627 if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
1628 return -1;
1629 }
1630 if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Tried PSK Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
1631 //prime demod buffer for output
1632 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
1633 return errCnt;
1634 }
1635
1636 // Indala 26 bit decode
1637 // by marshmellow
1638 // optional arguments - same as CmdpskNRZrawDemod (clock & invert)
1639 int CmdIndalaDecode(const char *Cmd)
1640 {
1641 int ans;
1642 if (strlen(Cmd)>0){
1643 ans = PSKDemod(Cmd, 0);
1644 } else{ //default to RF/32
1645 ans = PSKDemod("32", 0);
1646 }
1647
1648 if (ans < 0){
1649 if (g_debugMode==1)
1650 PrintAndLog("Error1: %d",ans);
1651 return 0;
1652 }
1653 uint8_t invert=0;
1654 ans = indala26decode(DemodBuffer,(size_t *) &DemodBufferLen, &invert);
1655 if (ans < 1) {
1656 if (g_debugMode==1)
1657 PrintAndLog("Error2: %d",ans);
1658 return -1;
1659 }
1660 char showbits[251]={0x00};
1661 if (invert)
1662 if (g_debugMode==1)
1663 PrintAndLog("Had to invert bits");
1664
1665 //convert UID to HEX
1666 uint32_t uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7;
1667 int idx;
1668 uid1=0;
1669 uid2=0;
1670 PrintAndLog("BitLen: %d",DemodBufferLen);
1671 if (DemodBufferLen==64){
1672 for( idx=0; idx<64; idx++) {
1673 uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
1674 if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
1675 uid2=(uid2<<1)|0;
1676 showbits[idx]='0';
1677 } else {
1678 uid2=(uid2<<1)|1;
1679 showbits[idx]='1';
1680 }
1681 }
1682 showbits[idx]='\0';
1683 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2);
1684 }
1685 else {
1686 uid3=0;
1687 uid4=0;
1688 uid5=0;
1689 uid6=0;
1690 uid7=0;
1691 for( idx=0; idx<DemodBufferLen; idx++) {
1692 uid1=(uid1<<1)|(uid2>>31);
1693 uid2=(uid2<<1)|(uid3>>31);
1694 uid3=(uid3<<1)|(uid4>>31);
1695 uid4=(uid4<<1)|(uid5>>31);
1696 uid5=(uid5<<1)|(uid6>>31);
1697 uid6=(uid6<<1)|(uid7>>31);
1698 if (DemodBuffer[idx] == 0) {
1699 uid7=(uid7<<1)|0;
1700 showbits[idx]='0';
1701 }
1702 else {
1703 uid7=(uid7<<1)|1;
1704 showbits[idx]='1';
1705 }
1706 }
1707 showbits[idx]='\0';
1708 PrintAndLog("Indala UID=%s (%x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x)", showbits, uid1, uid2, uid3, uid4, uid5, uid6, uid7);
1709 }
1710 if (g_debugMode){
1711 PrintAndLog("DEBUG: printing demodbuffer:");
1712 printDemodBuff();
1713 }
1714 return 1;
1715 }
1716
1717 // by marshmellow
1718 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1719 // attempts to demodulate nrz only
1720 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1721
1722 int NRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
1723 {
1724 int invert=0;
1725 int clk=0;
1726 int maxErr=100;
1727 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i", &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
1728 if (clk==1){
1729 invert=1;
1730 clk=0;
1731 }
1732 if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
1733 PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
1734 return 0;
1735 }
1736 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
1737 size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
1738 if (BitLen==0) return 0;
1739 int errCnt=0;
1740 errCnt = nrzRawDemod(BitStream, &BitLen, &clk, &invert, maxErr);
1741 if (errCnt > maxErr){
1742 if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("Too many errors found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
1743 return 0;
1744 }
1745 if (errCnt<0|| BitLen<16){ //throw away static - allow 1 and -1 (in case of threshold command first)
1746 if (g_debugMode==1 && verbose) PrintAndLog("no data found, clk: %d, invert: %d, numbits: %d, errCnt: %d",clk,invert,BitLen,errCnt);
1747 return 0;
1748 }
1749 PrintAndLog("Tried NRZ Demod using Clock: %d - invert: %d - Bits Found: %d",clk,invert,BitLen);
1750 //prime demod buffer for output
1751 setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
1752
1753 if (errCnt>0 && verbose){
1754 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
1755 }
1756 if (verbose) {
1757 PrintAndLog("NRZ demoded bitstream:");
1758 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1759 printDemodBuff();
1760 }
1761 return 1;
1762 }
1763
1764 int CmdNRZrawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1765 {
1766 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1767 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
1768 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod nr [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1769 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1770 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1771 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1772 PrintAndLog("");
1773 PrintAndLog(" sample: data nrzrawdemod = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer");
1774 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 32 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1775 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 32 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1776 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 1 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1777 PrintAndLog(" : data nrzrawdemod 64 1 0 = demod a nrz/direct tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1778 return 0;
1779 }
1780 return NRZrawDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
1781 }
1782
1783 // by marshmellow
1784 // takes 3 arguments - clock, invert, maxErr as integers
1785 // attempts to demodulate psk only
1786 // prints binary found and saves in demodbuffer for further commands
1787 int CmdPSK1rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1788 {
1789 int errCnt;
1790 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1791 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
1792 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p1 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1793 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1794 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1795 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1796 PrintAndLog("");
1797 PrintAndLog(" sample: data psk1rawdemod = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer");
1798 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 32 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1799 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 32 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting data");
1800 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 1 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer while inverting data");
1801 PrintAndLog(" : data psk1rawdemod 64 1 0 = demod a psk1 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting data and allowing 0 demod errors");
1802 return 0;
1803 }
1804 errCnt = PSKDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
1805 //output
1806 if (errCnt<0){
1807 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt);
1808 return 0;
1809 }
1810 if (errCnt>0){
1811 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
1812 }
1813 PrintAndLog("PSK demoded bitstream:");
1814 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1815 printDemodBuff();
1816 return 1;
1817 }
1818
1819 // by marshmellow
1820 // takes same args as cmdpsk1rawdemod
1821 int CmdPSK2rawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1822 {
1823 int errCnt=0;
1824 char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1825 if (strlen(Cmd) > 10 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
1826 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod p2 [clock] <0|1> [maxError]");
1827 PrintAndLog(" [set clock as integer] optional, if not set, autodetect.");
1828 PrintAndLog(" <invert>, 1 for invert output");
1829 PrintAndLog(" [set maximum allowed errors], default = 100.");
1830 PrintAndLog("");
1831 PrintAndLog(" sample: data psk2rawdemod = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock");
1832 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 32 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32");
1833 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 32 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/32 and inverting output");
1834 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 1 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer, autodetect clock and invert output");
1835 PrintAndLog(" : data psk2rawdemod 64 1 0 = demod a psk2 tag from GraphBuffer using a clock of RF/64, inverting output and allowing 0 demod errors");
1836 return 0;
1837 }
1838 errCnt=PSKDemod(Cmd, TRUE);
1839 if (errCnt<0){
1840 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error demoding: %d",errCnt);
1841 return 0;
1842 }
1843 psk1TOpsk2(DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
1844 if (errCnt>0){
1845 if (g_debugMode){
1846 PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 77 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
1847 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1848 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1849 printDemodBuff();
1850 }
1851 }else{
1852 PrintAndLog("PSK2 demoded bitstream:");
1853 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
1854 printDemodBuff();
1855 }
1856 return 1;
1857 }
1858
1859 // by marshmellow - combines all raw demod functions into one menu command
1860 int CmdRawDemod(const char *Cmd)
1861 {
1862 char cmdp = Cmd[0]; //param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
1863
1864 if (strlen(Cmd) > 14 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H' || strlen(Cmd)<2) {
1865 PrintAndLog("Usage: data rawdemod [modulation] <help>|<options>");
1866 PrintAndLog(" [modulation] as 2 char, 'am' for ask/manchester, 'ar' for ask/raw, 'fs' for fsk, 'nr' for nrz/direct, 'p1' for psk1, 'p2' for psk2");
1867 PrintAndLog(" <help> as 'h', prints the help for the specific modulation");
1868 PrintAndLog(" <options> see specific modulation help for optional parameters");
1869 PrintAndLog("");
1870 PrintAndLog(" sample: data rawdemod fs h = print help for ask/raw demod");
1871 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod fs = demod GraphBuffer using: fsk - autodetect");
1872 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod am = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/manchester - autodetect");
1873 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod ar = demod GraphBuffer using: ask/raw - autodetect");
1874 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod nr = demod GraphBuffer using: nrz/direct - autodetect");
1875 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p1 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk1 - autodetect");
1876 PrintAndLog(" : data rawdemod p2 = demod GraphBuffer using: psk2 - autodetect");
1877 return 0;
1878 }
1879 char cmdp2 = Cmd[1];
1880 int ans = 0;
1881 if (cmdp == 'f' && cmdp2 == 's'){
1882 ans = CmdFSKrawdemod(Cmd+3);
1883 } else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'm'){
1884 ans = Cmdaskmandemod(Cmd+3);
1885 } else if(cmdp == 'a' && cmdp2 == 'r'){
1886 ans = Cmdaskrawdemod(Cmd+3);
1887 } else if(cmdp == 'n' && cmdp2 == 'r'){
1888 ans = CmdNRZrawDemod(Cmd+3);
1889 } else if(cmdp == 'p' && cmdp2 == '1'){
1890 ans = CmdPSK1rawDemod(Cmd+3);
1891 } else if(cmdp == 'p' && cmdp2 == '2'){
1892 ans = CmdPSK2rawDemod(Cmd+3);
1893 } else {
1894 PrintAndLog("unknown modulation entered - see help ('h') for parameter structure");
1895 }
1896 return ans;
1897 }
1898
1899 int CmdGrid(const char *Cmd)
1900 {
1901 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &PlotGridX, &PlotGridY);
1902 PlotGridXdefault= PlotGridX;
1903 PlotGridYdefault= PlotGridY;
1904 RepaintGraphWindow();
1905 return 0;
1906 }
1907
1908 int CmdHexsamples(const char *Cmd)
1909 {
1910 int i, j;
1911 int requested = 0;
1912 int offset = 0;
1913 char string_buf[25];
1914 char* string_ptr = string_buf;
1915 uint8_t got[BIGBUF_SIZE];
1916
1917 sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &requested, &offset);
1918
1919 /* if no args send something */
1920 if (requested == 0) {
1921 requested = 8;
1922 }
1923 if (offset + requested > sizeof(got)) {
1924 PrintAndLog("Tried to read past end of buffer, <bytes> + <offset> > %d", BIGBUF_SIZE);
1925 return 0;
1926 }
1927
1928 GetFromBigBuf(got,requested,offset);
1929 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK,NULL);
1930
1931 i = 0;
1932 for (j = 0; j < requested; j++) {
1933 i++;
1934 string_ptr += sprintf(string_ptr, "%02x ", got[j]);
1935 if (i == 8) {
1936 *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0'; // remove the trailing space
1937 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
1938 string_buf[0] = '\0';
1939 string_ptr = string_buf;
1940 i = 0;
1941 }
1942 if (j == requested - 1 && string_buf[0] != '\0') { // print any remaining bytes
1943 *(string_ptr - 1) = '\0';
1944 PrintAndLog("%s", string_buf);
1945 string_buf[0] = '\0';
1946 }
1947 }
1948 return 0;
1949 }
1950
1951 int CmdHide(const char *Cmd)
1952 {
1953 HideGraphWindow();
1954 return 0;
1955 }
1956
1957 int CmdHpf(const char *Cmd)
1958 {
1959 int i;
1960 int accum = 0;
1961
1962 for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
1963 accum += GraphBuffer[i];
1964 accum /= (GraphTraceLen - 10);
1965 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
1966 GraphBuffer[i] -= accum;
1967
1968 RepaintGraphWindow();
1969 return 0;
1970 }
1971 typedef struct {
1972 uint8_t * buffer;
1973 uint32_t numbits;
1974 uint32_t position;
1975 }BitstreamOut;
1976
1977 bool _headBit( BitstreamOut *stream)
1978 {
1979 int bytepos = stream->position >> 3; // divide by 8
1980 int bitpos = (stream->position++) & 7; // mask out 00000111
1981 return (*(stream->buffer + bytepos) >> (7-bitpos)) & 1;
1982 }
1983
1984 uint8_t getByte(uint8_t bits_per_sample, BitstreamOut* b)
1985 {
1986 int i;
1987 uint8_t val = 0;
1988 for(i =0 ; i < bits_per_sample; i++)
1989 {
1990 val |= (_headBit(b) << (7-i));
1991 }
1992 return val;
1993 }
1994
1995 int CmdSamples(const char *Cmd)
1996 {
1997 //If we get all but the last byte in bigbuf,
1998 // we don't have to worry about remaining trash
1999 // in the last byte in case the bits-per-sample
2000 // does not line up on byte boundaries
2001 uint8_t got[BIGBUF_SIZE-1] = { 0 };
2002
2003 int n = strtol(Cmd, NULL, 0);
2004 if (n == 0)
2005 n = sizeof(got);
2006
2007 if (n > sizeof(got))
2008 n = sizeof(got);
2009
2010 PrintAndLog("Reading %d bytes from device memory\n", n);
2011 GetFromBigBuf(got,n,0);
2012 PrintAndLog("Data fetched");
2013 UsbCommand response;
2014 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK, &response);
2015 uint8_t bits_per_sample = 8;
2016
2017 //Old devices without this feature would send 0 at arg[0]
2018 if(response.arg[0] > 0)
2019 {
2020 sample_config *sc = (sample_config *) response.d.asBytes;
2021 PrintAndLog("Samples @ %d bits/smpl, decimation 1:%d ", sc->bits_per_sample
2022 , sc->decimation);
2023 bits_per_sample = sc->bits_per_sample;
2024 }
2025 if(bits_per_sample < 8)
2026 {
2027 PrintAndLog("Unpacking...");
2028 BitstreamOut bout = { got, bits_per_sample * n, 0};
2029 int j =0;
2030 for (j = 0; j * bits_per_sample < n * 8 && j < sizeof(GraphBuffer); j++) {
2031 uint8_t sample = getByte(bits_per_sample, &bout);
2032 GraphBuffer[j] = ((int) sample )- 128;
2033 }
2034 GraphTraceLen = j;
2035 PrintAndLog("Unpacked %d samples" , j );
2036 }else
2037 {
2038 for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
2039 GraphBuffer[j] = ((int)got[j]) - 128;
2040 }
2041 GraphTraceLen = n;
2042 }
2043
2044 RepaintGraphWindow();
2045 return 0;
2046 }
2047
2048 int CmdTuneSamples(const char *Cmd)
2049 {
2050 int timeout = 0;
2051 printf("\nMeasuring antenna characteristics, please wait...");
2052
2053 UsbCommand c = {CMD_MEASURE_ANTENNA_TUNING};
2054 SendCommand(&c);
2055
2056 UsbCommand resp;
2057 while(!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_MEASURED_ANTENNA_TUNING,&resp,1000)) {
2058 timeout++;
2059 printf(".");
2060 if (timeout > 7) {
2061 PrintAndLog("\nNo response from Proxmark. Aborting...");
2062 return 1;
2063 }
2064 }
2065
2066 int peakv, peakf;
2067 int vLf125, vLf134, vHf;
2068 vLf125 = resp.arg[0] & 0xffff;
2069 vLf134 = resp.arg[0] >> 16;
2070 vHf = resp.arg[1] & 0xffff;;
2071 peakf = resp.arg[2] & 0xffff;
2072 peakv = resp.arg[2] >> 16;
2073 PrintAndLog("");
2074 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 125.00 kHz", vLf125/1000.0);
2075 PrintAndLog("# LF antenna: %5.2f V @ 134.00 kHz", vLf134/1000.0);
2076 PrintAndLog("# LF optimal: %5.2f V @%9.2f kHz", peakv/1000.0, 12000.0/(peakf+1));
2077 PrintAndLog("# HF antenna: %5.2f V @ 13.56 MHz", vHf/1000.0);
2078
2079 #define LF_UNUSABLE_V 2948 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
2080 #define LF_MARGINAL_V 14739 // was 10000. Changed due to bugfix bug in voltage measurements. LF results are now 47% higher.
2081 #define HF_UNUSABLE_V 3167 // was 2000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
2082 #define HF_MARGINAL_V 7917 // was 5000. Changed due to bugfix in voltage measurements. HF results are now 58% higher.
2083
2084 if (peakv < LF_UNUSABLE_V)
2085 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is unusable.");
2086 else if (peakv < LF_MARGINAL_V)
2087 PrintAndLog("# Your LF antenna is marginal.");
2088 if (vHf < HF_UNUSABLE_V)
2089 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is unusable.");
2090 else if (vHf < HF_MARGINAL_V)
2091 PrintAndLog("# Your HF antenna is marginal.");
2092
2093 if (peakv >= LF_UNUSABLE_V) {
2094 for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
2095 GraphBuffer[i] = resp.d.asBytes[i] - 128;
2096 }
2097 PrintAndLog("Displaying LF tuning graph. Divisor 89 is 134khz, 95 is 125khz.\n");
2098 PrintAndLog("\n");
2099 GraphTraceLen = 256;
2100 ShowGraphWindow();
2101 RepaintGraphWindow();
2102 }
2103
2104 return 0;
2105 }
2106
2107
2108 int CmdLoad(const char *Cmd)
2109 {
2110 char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
2111 int len = 0;
2112
2113 len = strlen(Cmd);
2114 if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
2115 memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
2116
2117 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
2118 if (!f) {
2119 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
2120 return 0;
2121 }
2122
2123 GraphTraceLen = 0;
2124 char line[80];
2125 while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), f)) {
2126 GraphBuffer[GraphTraceLen] = atoi(line);
2127 GraphTraceLen++;
2128 }
2129 fclose(f);
2130 PrintAndLog("loaded %d samples", GraphTraceLen);
2131 RepaintGraphWindow();
2132 return 0;
2133 }
2134
2135 int CmdLtrim(const char *Cmd)
2136 {
2137 int ds = atoi(Cmd);
2138
2139 for (int i = ds; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i)
2140 GraphBuffer[i-ds] = GraphBuffer[i];
2141 GraphTraceLen -= ds;
2142
2143 RepaintGraphWindow();
2144 return 0;
2145 }
2146
2147 // trim graph to input argument length
2148 int CmdRtrim(const char *Cmd)
2149 {
2150 int ds = atoi(Cmd);
2151
2152 GraphTraceLen = ds;
2153
2154 RepaintGraphWindow();
2155 return 0;
2156 }
2157
2158 /*
2159 * Manchester demodulate a bitstream. The bitstream needs to be already in
2160 * the GraphBuffer as 0 and 1 values
2161 *
2162 * Give the clock rate as argument in order to help the sync - the algorithm
2163 * resyncs at each pulse anyway.
2164 *
2165 * Not optimized by any means, this is the 1st time I'm writing this type of
2166 * routine, feel free to improve...
2167 *
2168 * 1st argument: clock rate (as number of samples per clock rate)
2169 * Typical values can be 64, 32, 128...
2170 */
2171 int CmdManchesterDemod(const char *Cmd)
2172 {
2173 int i, j, invert= 0;
2174 int bit;
2175 int clock;
2176 int lastval = 0;
2177 int low = 0;
2178 int high = 0;
2179 int hithigh, hitlow, first;
2180 int lc = 0;
2181 int bitidx = 0;
2182 int bit2idx = 0;
2183 int warnings = 0;
2184
2185 /* check if we're inverting output */
2186 if (*Cmd == 'i')
2187 {
2188 PrintAndLog("Inverting output");
2189 invert = 1;
2190 ++Cmd;
2191 do
2192 ++Cmd;
2193 while(*Cmd == ' '); // in case a 2nd argument was given
2194 }
2195
2196 /* Holds the decoded bitstream: each clock period contains 2 bits */
2197 /* later simplified to 1 bit after manchester decoding. */
2198 /* Add 10 bits to allow for noisy / uncertain traces without aborting */
2199 /* int BitStream[GraphTraceLen*2/clock+10]; */
2200
2201 /* But it does not work if compiling on WIndows: therefore we just allocate a */
2202 /* large array */
2203 uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN] = {0};
2204
2205 /* Detect high and lows */
2206 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
2207 {
2208 if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
2209 high = GraphBuffer[i];
2210 else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
2211 low = GraphBuffer[i];
2212 }
2213
2214 /* Get our clock */
2215 clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, high, 1);
2216
2217 int tolerance = clock/4;
2218
2219 /* Detect first transition */
2220 /* Lo-Hi (arbitrary) */
2221 /* skip to the first high */
2222 for (i= 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
2223 if (GraphBuffer[i] == high)
2224 break;
2225 /* now look for the first low */
2226 for (; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
2227 {
2228 if (GraphBuffer[i] == low)
2229 {
2230 lastval = i;
2231 break;
2232 }
2233 }
2234
2235 /* If we're not working with 1/0s, demod based off clock */
2236 if (high != 1)
2237 {
2238 bit = 0; /* We assume the 1st bit is zero, it may not be
2239 * the case: this routine (I think) has an init problem.
2240 * Ed.
2241 */
2242 for (; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)
2243 {
2244 hithigh = 0;
2245 hitlow = 0;
2246 first = 1;
2247
2248 /* Find out if we hit both high and low peaks */
2249 for (j = 0; j < clock; j++)
2250 {
2251 if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == high)
2252 hithigh = 1;
2253 else if (GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] == low)
2254 hitlow = 1;
2255
2256 /* it doesn't count if it's the first part of our read
2257 because it's really just trailing from the last sequence */
2258 if (first && (hithigh || hitlow))
2259 hithigh = hitlow = 0;
2260 else
2261 first = 0;
2262
2263 if (hithigh && hitlow)
2264 break;
2265 }
2266
2267 /* If we didn't hit both high and low peaks, we had a bit transition */
2268 if (!hithigh || !hitlow)
2269 bit ^= 1;
2270
2271 BitStream[bit2idx++] = bit ^ invert;
2272 }
2273 }
2274
2275 /* standard 1/0 bitstream */
2276 else
2277 {
2278
2279 /* Then detect duration between 2 successive transitions */
2280 for (bitidx = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
2281 {
2282 if (GraphBuffer[i-1] != GraphBuffer[i])
2283 {
2284 lc = i-lastval;
2285 lastval = i;
2286
2287 // Error check: if bitidx becomes too large, we do not
2288 // have a Manchester encoded bitstream or the clock is really
2289 // wrong!
2290 if (bitidx > (GraphTraceLen*2/clock+8) ) {
2291 PrintAndLog("Error: the clock you gave is probably wrong, aborting.");
2292 return 0;
2293 }
2294 // Then switch depending on lc length:
2295 // Tolerance is 1/4 of clock rate (arbitrary)
2296 if (abs(lc-clock/2) < tolerance) {
2297 // Short pulse : either "1" or "0"
2298 BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
2299 } else if (abs(lc-clock) < tolerance) {
2300 // Long pulse: either "11" or "00"
2301 BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
2302 BitStream[bitidx++]=GraphBuffer[i-1];
2303 } else {
2304 // Error
2305 warnings++;
2306 PrintAndLog("Warning: Manchester decode error for pulse width detection.");
2307 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean either the stream is not Manchester encoded, or clock is wrong)");
2308
2309 if (warnings > 10)
2310 {
2311 PrintAndLog("Error: too many detection errors, aborting.");
2312 return 0;
2313 }
2314 }
2315 }
2316 }
2317
2318 // At this stage, we now have a bitstream of "01" ("1") or "10" ("0"), parse it into final decoded bitstream
2319 // Actually, we overwrite BitStream with the new decoded bitstream, we just need to be careful
2320 // to stop output at the final bitidx2 value, not bitidx
2321 for (i = 0; i < bitidx; i += 2) {
2322 if ((BitStream[i] == 0) && (BitStream[i+1] == 1)) {
2323 BitStream[bit2idx++] = 1 ^ invert;
2324 } else if ((BitStream[i] == 1) && (BitStream[i+1] == 0)) {
2325 BitStream[bit2idx++] = 0 ^ invert;
2326 } else {
2327 // We cannot end up in this state, this means we are unsynchronized,
2328 // move up 1 bit:
2329 i++;
2330 warnings++;
2331 PrintAndLog("Unsynchronized, resync...");
2332 PrintAndLog("(too many of those messages mean the stream is not Manchester encoded)");
2333
2334 if (warnings > 10)
2335 {
2336 PrintAndLog("Error: too many decode errors, aborting.");
2337 return 0;
2338 }
2339 }
2340 }
2341 }
2342
2343 PrintAndLog("Manchester decoded bitstream");
2344 // Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
2345 for (i = 0; i < (bit2idx-16); i+=16) {
2346 PrintAndLog("%i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i %i",
2347 BitStream[i],
2348 BitStream[i+1],
2349 BitStream[i+2],
2350 BitStream[i+3],
2351 BitStream[i+4],
2352 BitStream[i+5],
2353 BitStream[i+6],
2354 BitStream[i+7],
2355 BitStream[i+8],
2356 BitStream[i+9],
2357 BitStream[i+10],
2358 BitStream[i+11],
2359 BitStream[i+12],
2360 BitStream[i+13],
2361 BitStream[i+14],
2362 BitStream[i+15]);
2363 }
2364 return 0;
2365 }
2366
2367 /* Modulate our data into manchester */
2368 int CmdManchesterMod(const char *Cmd)
2369 {
2370 int i, j;
2371 int clock;
2372 int bit, lastbit, wave;
2373
2374 /* Get our clock */
2375 clock = GetAskClock(Cmd, 0, 1);
2376
2377 wave = 0;
2378 lastbit = 1;
2379 for (i = 0; i < (int)(GraphTraceLen / clock); i++)
2380 {
2381 bit = GraphBuffer[i * clock] ^ 1;
2382
2383 for (j = 0; j < (int)(clock/2); j++)
2384 GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ lastbit ^ wave;
2385 for (j = (int)(clock/2); j < clock; j++)
2386 GraphBuffer[(i * clock) + j] = bit ^ lastbit ^ wave ^ 1;
2387
2388 /* Keep track of how we start our wave and if we changed or not this time */
2389 wave ^= bit ^ lastbit;
2390 lastbit = bit;
2391 }
2392
2393 RepaintGraphWindow();
2394 return 0;
2395 }
2396
2397 int CmdNorm(const char *Cmd)
2398 {
2399 int i;
2400 int max = INT_MIN, min = INT_MAX;
2401
2402 for (i = 10; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2403 if (GraphBuffer[i] > max)
2404 max = GraphBuffer[i];
2405 if (GraphBuffer[i] < min)
2406 min = GraphBuffer[i];
2407 }
2408
2409 if (max != min) {
2410 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2411 GraphBuffer[i] = (GraphBuffer[i] - ((max + min) / 2)) * 256 /
2412 (max - min);
2413 //marshmelow: adjusted *1000 to *256 to make +/- 128 so demod commands still work
2414 }
2415 }
2416 RepaintGraphWindow();
2417 return 0;
2418 }
2419
2420 int CmdPlot(const char *Cmd)
2421 {
2422 ShowGraphWindow();
2423 return 0;
2424 }
2425
2426 int CmdSave(const char *Cmd)
2427 {
2428 char filename[FILE_PATH_SIZE] = {0x00};
2429 int len = 0;
2430
2431 len = strlen(Cmd);
2432 if (len > FILE_PATH_SIZE) len = FILE_PATH_SIZE;
2433 memcpy(filename, Cmd, len);
2434
2435
2436 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
2437 if(!f) {
2438 PrintAndLog("couldn't open '%s'", filename);
2439 return 0;
2440 }
2441 int i;
2442 for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {
2443 fprintf(f, "%d\n", GraphBuffer[i]);
2444 }
2445 fclose(f);
2446 PrintAndLog("saved to '%s'", Cmd);
2447 return 0;
2448 }
2449
2450 int CmdScale(const char *Cmd)
2451 {
2452 CursorScaleFactor = atoi(Cmd);
2453 if (CursorScaleFactor == 0) {
2454 PrintAndLog("bad, can't have zero scale");
2455 CursorScaleFactor = 1;
2456 }
2457 RepaintGraphWindow();
2458 return 0;
2459 }
2460
2461 int CmdThreshold(const char *Cmd)
2462 {
2463 int threshold = atoi(Cmd);
2464
2465 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2466 if (GraphBuffer[i] >= threshold)
2467 GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
2468 else
2469 GraphBuffer[i] = -1;
2470 }
2471 RepaintGraphWindow();
2472 return 0;
2473 }
2474
2475 int CmdDirectionalThreshold(const char *Cmd)
2476 {
2477 int8_t upThres = param_get8(Cmd, 0);
2478 int8_t downThres = param_get8(Cmd, 1);
2479
2480 printf("Applying Up Threshold: %d, Down Threshold: %d\n", upThres, downThres);
2481
2482 int lastValue = GraphBuffer[0];
2483 GraphBuffer[0] = 0; // Will be changed at the end, but init 0 as we adjust to last samples value if no threshold kicks in.
2484
2485 for (int i = 1; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2486 // Apply first threshold to samples heading up
2487 if (GraphBuffer[i] >= upThres && GraphBuffer[i] > lastValue)
2488 {
2489 lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2490 GraphBuffer[i] = 1;
2491 }
2492 // Apply second threshold to samples heading down
2493 else if (GraphBuffer[i] <= downThres && GraphBuffer[i] < lastValue)
2494 {
2495 lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2496 GraphBuffer[i] = -1;
2497 }
2498 else
2499 {
2500 lastValue = GraphBuffer[i]; // Buffer last value as we overwrite it.
2501 GraphBuffer[i] = GraphBuffer[i-1];
2502
2503 }
2504 }
2505 GraphBuffer[0] = GraphBuffer[1]; // Aline with first edited sample.
2506 RepaintGraphWindow();
2507 return 0;
2508 }
2509
2510 int CmdZerocrossings(const char *Cmd)
2511 {
2512 // Zero-crossings aren't meaningful unless the signal is zero-mean.
2513 CmdHpf("");
2514
2515 int sign = 1;
2516 int zc = 0;
2517 int lastZc = 0;
2518
2519 for (int i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; ++i) {
2520 if (GraphBuffer[i] * sign >= 0) {
2521 // No change in sign, reproduce the previous sample count.
2522 zc++;
2523 GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
2524 } else {
2525 // Change in sign, reset the sample count.
2526 sign = -sign;
2527 GraphBuffer[i] = lastZc;
2528 if (sign > 0) {
2529 lastZc = zc;
2530 zc = 0;
2531 }
2532 }
2533 }
2534
2535 RepaintGraphWindow();
2536 return 0;
2537 }
2538
2539 static command_t CommandTable[] =
2540 {
2541 {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
2542 {"amp", CmdAmp, 1, "Amplify peaks"},
2543 //{"askdemod", Cmdaskdemod, 1, "<0 or 1> -- Attempt to demodulate simple ASK tags"},
2544 {"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (default = 25)"},
2545 {"askem410xdemod",CmdAskEM410xDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2546 {"askgproxiidemod",CmdG_Prox_II_Demod,1, "Demodulate a G Prox II tag from GraphBuffer"},
2547 //{"askmandemod", Cmdaskmandemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK/Manchester tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2548 //{"askrawdemod", Cmdaskrawdemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Attempt to demodulate ASK tags and output bin (args optional)"},
2549 {"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "<window length> -- Autocorrelation over window"},
2550 {"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1,"[offset] [invert<0|1>] Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
2551 {"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
2552 //{"bitstream", CmdBitstream, 1, "[clock rate] -- Convert waveform into a bitstream"},
2553 {"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
2554 {"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
2555 {"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
2556 //{"fskdemod", CmdFSKdemod, 1, "Demodulate graph window as a HID FSK"},
2557 {"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2558 //{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
2559 {"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2560 {"fskiodemod", CmdFSKdemodIO, 1, "Demodulate an IO Prox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2561 {"fskpyramiddemod",CmdFSKdemodPyramid,1, "Demodulate a Pyramid FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2562 {"fskparadoxdemod",CmdFSKdemodParadox,1, "Demodulate a Paradox FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
2563 //{"fskrawdemod", CmdFSKrawdemod, 1, "[clock rate] [invert] [rchigh] [rclow] Demodulate graph window from FSK to bin (clock = 50)(invert = 1|0)(rchigh = 10)(rclow=8)"},
2564 {"grid", CmdGrid, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
2565 {"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
2566 {"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
2567 {"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
2568 {"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
2569 {"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
2570 {"rtrim", CmdRtrim, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
2571 //{"mandemod", CmdManchesterDemod, 1, "[i] [clock rate] -- Manchester demodulate binary stream (option 'i' to invert output)"},
2572 {"manrawdecode", Cmdmandecoderaw, 1, "Manchester decode binary stream in DemodBuffer"},
2573 {"manmod", CmdManchesterMod, 1, "[clock rate] -- Manchester modulate a binary stream"},
2574 {"norm", CmdNorm, 1, "Normalize max/min to +/-128"},
2575 //{"nrzdetectclock",CmdDetectNRZClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2576 //{"nrzrawdemod", CmdNRZrawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate nrz tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2577 {"plot", CmdPlot, 1, "Show graph window (hit 'h' in window for keystroke help)"},
2578 //{"pskdetectclock",CmdDetectPSKClockRate, 1, "Detect ASK, PSK, or NRZ clock rate"},
2579 {"printdemodbuffer",CmdPrintDemodBuff,1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2580 {"pskindalademod",CmdIndalaDecode, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] -- Demodulate an indala tag (PSK1) from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
2581 //{"psk1rawdemod", CmdPSK1rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate psk1 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2582 //{"psk2rawdemod", CmdPSK2rawDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Attempt to demodulate psk2 tags and output binary (args optional)"},
2583 {"rawdemod", CmdRawDemod, 1, "[modulation] ... <options> -see help (h option) -- Demodulate the data in the GraphBuffer and output binary"},
2584 {"samples", CmdSamples, 0, "[512 - 40000] -- Get raw samples for graph window (GraphBuffer)"},
2585 {"save", CmdSave, 1, "<filename> -- Save trace (from graph window)"},
2586 {"scale", CmdScale, 1, "<int> -- Set cursor display scale"},
2587 {"setdebugmode", CmdSetDebugMode, 1, "<0|1> -- Turn on or off Debugging Mode for demods"},
2588 {"shiftgraphzero",CmdGraphShiftZero, 1, "<shift> -- Shift 0 for Graphed wave + or - shift value"},
2589 //{"threshold", CmdThreshold, 1, "<threshold> -- Maximize/minimize every value in the graph window depending on threshold"},
2590 {"dirthreshold", CmdDirectionalThreshold, 1, "<thres up> <thres down> -- Max rising higher up-thres/ Min falling lower down-thres, keep rest as prev."},
2591 {"tune", CmdTuneSamples, 0, "Get hw tune samples for graph window"},
2592 {"undec", CmdUndec, 1, "Un-decimate samples by 2"},
2593 {"zerocrossings", CmdZerocrossings, 1, "Count time between zero-crossings"},
2594 {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
2595 };
2596
2597 int CmdData(const char *Cmd)
2598 {
2599 CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
2600 return 0;
2601 }
2602
2603 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd)
2604 {
2605 CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
2606 return 0;
2607 }
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