1 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   2 // Ultralight Code (c) 2013,2014 Midnitesnake & Andy Davies of Pentura 
   4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, 
   5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of 
   7 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   8 // High frequency MIFARE ULTRALIGHT (C) commands 
   9 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  10 #include "loclass/des.h" 
  16 #include "protocols.h" 
  19 #define MAX_UL_BLOCKS     0x0f 
  20 #define MAX_ULC_BLOCKS    0x2b 
  21 #define MAX_ULEV1a_BLOCKS 0x13 
  22 #define MAX_ULEV1b_BLOCKS 0x28 
  23 #define MAX_NTAG_203      0x29 
  24 #define MAX_NTAG_210      0x13 
  25 #define MAX_NTAG_212      0x28 
  26 #define MAX_NTAG_213      0x2c 
  27 #define MAX_NTAG_215      0x86 
  28 #define MAX_NTAG_216      0xe6 
  30 #define KEYS_3DES_COUNT 7 
  31 uint8_t default_3des_keys
[KEYS_3DES_COUNT
][16] = { 
  32                 { 0x42,0x52,0x45,0x41,0x4b,0x4d,0x45,0x49,0x46,0x59,0x4f,0x55,0x43,0x41,0x4e,0x21 },// 3des std key 
  33                 { 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00 },// all zeroes 
  34                 { 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f },// 0x00-0x0F 
  35                 { 0x49,0x45,0x4D,0x4B,0x41,0x45,0x52,0x42,0x21,0x4E,0x41,0x43,0x55,0x4F,0x59,0x46 },// NFC-key 
  36                 { 0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01 },// all ones 
  37                 { 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF },// all FF 
  38                 { 0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0xAA,0xBB,0xCC,0xDD,0xEE,0xFF }     // 11 22 33 
  41 #define KEYS_PWD_COUNT 10 
  42 uint8_t default_pwd_pack
[KEYS_PWD_COUNT
][4] = { 
  43         {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF}, // PACK 0x00,0x00 -- factory default 
  45         {0x4A,0xF8,0x4B,0x19}, // PACK 0xE5,0xBE -- italian bus (sniffed) 
  46         {0x33,0x6B,0xA1,0x19}, // PACK 0x9c,0x2d -- italian bus (sniffed) 
  47         {0xFF,0x90,0x6C,0xB2}, // PACK 0x12,0x9e -- italian bus (sniffed)        
  48         {0x46,0x1c,0xA3,0x19}, // PACK 0xE9,0x5A -- italian bus (sniffed) 
  49         {0x35,0x1C,0xD0,0x19}, // PACK 0x9A,0x5a -- italian bus (sniffed) 
  51         {0x05,0x22,0xE6,0xB4}, // PACK 0x80,0x80 -- Amiiboo (sniffed) pikachu-b UID: 
  52         {0x7E,0x22,0xE6,0xB4}, // PACK 0x80,0x80 -- AMiiboo (sniffed)  
  53         {0x02,0xE1,0xEE,0x36}, // PACK 0x80,0x80 -- AMiiboo (sniffed) sonic UID:  04d257 7ae33e8027 
  54         {0x32,0x0C,0x16,0x17}, // PACK 0x80,0x80 -- AMiiboo (sniffed)  
  57 #define MAX_UL_TYPES 16 
  58 uint16_t UL_TYPES_ARRAY
[MAX_UL_TYPES
] = {UNKNOWN
, UL
, UL_C
, UL_EV1_48
, UL_EV1_128
, NTAG
, NTAG_203
, 
  59             NTAG_210
, NTAG_212
, NTAG_213
, NTAG_215
, NTAG_216
, MY_D
, MY_D_NFC
, MY_D_MOVE
, MY_D_MOVE_NFC
}; 
  61 uint8_t UL_MEMORY_ARRAY
[MAX_UL_TYPES
] = {MAX_UL_BLOCKS
, MAX_UL_BLOCKS
, MAX_ULC_BLOCKS
, MAX_ULEV1a_BLOCKS
, 
  62             MAX_ULEV1b_BLOCKS
, MAX_NTAG_203
, MAX_NTAG_203
, MAX_NTAG_210
, MAX_NTAG_212
, MAX_NTAG_213
, 
  63             MAX_NTAG_215
, MAX_NTAG_216
, MAX_UL_BLOCKS
, MAX_UL_BLOCKS
, MAX_UL_BLOCKS
, MAX_UL_BLOCKS
}; 
  66 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
); 
  68 char *getProductTypeStr( uint8_t id
){ 
  75                         sprintf(retStr
, "%02X %s", id
, "(Ultralight)"); 
  78                         sprintf(retStr
, "%02X %s", id
, "(NTAG)"); 
  81                         sprintf(retStr
, "%02X %s", id
, "(unknown)"); 
  88   The 7 MSBits (=n) code the storage size itself based on 2^n,  
  89   the LSBit is set to '0' if the size is exactly 2^n 
  90   and set to '1' if the storage size is between 2^n and 2^(n+1).  
  92 char *getUlev1CardSizeStr( uint8_t fsize 
){ 
  96         memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
)); 
  98         uint16_t usize 
= 1 << ((fsize 
>>1) + 1); 
  99         uint16_t lsize 
= 1 << (fsize 
>>1); 
 103                 sprintf(retStr
, "%02X (%u <-> %u bytes)",fsize
, usize
, lsize
); 
 105                 sprintf(retStr
, "%02X (%u bytes)", fsize
, lsize
);                
 109 static void ul_switch_on_field(void) { 
 110         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {ISO14A_CONNECT 
| ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT
, 0, 0}}; 
 114 void ul_switch_off_field(void) { 
 115         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {0, 0, 0}}; 
 119 static int ul_send_cmd_raw( uint8_t *cmd
, uint8_t cmdlen
, uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
) { 
 120         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a
, {ISO14A_RAW 
| ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT 
| ISO14A_APPEND_CRC
, cmdlen
, 0}}; 
 121         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, cmd
, cmdlen
); 
 124         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) return -1; 
 125         if (!resp
.arg
[0] && responseLength
) return -1; 
 127         uint16_t resplen 
= (resp
.arg
[0] < responseLength
) ? resp
.arg
[0] : responseLength
; 
 128         memcpy(response
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, resplen
); 
 132 static int ul_send_cmd_raw_crc( uint8_t *cmd, uint8_t cmdlen, uint8_t *response, uint16_t responseLength, bool append_crc ) { 
 133         UsbCommand c = {CMD_READER_ISO_14443a, {ISO14A_RAW | ISO14A_NO_DISCONNECT , cmdlen, 0}}; 
 135                 c.arg[0] |= ISO14A_APPEND_CRC; 
 137         memcpy(c.d.asBytes, cmd, cmdlen);        
 140         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)) return -1; 
 141         if (!resp.arg[0] && responseLength) return -1; 
 143         uint16_t resplen = (resp.arg[0] < responseLength) ? resp.arg[0] : responseLength; 
 144         memcpy(response, resp.d.asBytes, resplen); 
 148 static int ul_select( iso14a_card_select_t 
*card 
){ 
 150         ul_switch_on_field(); 
 154         ans 
= WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500); 
 155         if (!ans 
|| resp
.arg
[0] < 1) { 
 156                 PrintAndLog("iso14443a card select failed"); 
 157                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 161         memcpy(card
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t
)); 
 165 // This read command will at least return 16bytes. 
 166 static int ul_read( uint8_t page
, uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 168         uint8_t cmd
[] = {ISO14443A_CMD_READBLOCK
, page
}; 
 169         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 173 static int ul_comp_write( uint8_t page
, uint8_t *data
, uint8_t datalen 
){ 
 176         memset(cmd
, 0x00, sizeof(cmd
)); 
 177         datalen 
= ( datalen 
> 16) ? 16 : datalen
; 
 179         cmd
[0] = ISO14443A_CMD_WRITEBLOCK
; 
 181         memcpy(cmd
+2, data
, datalen
); 
 183         uint8_t response
[1] = {0xff}; 
 184         ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, 2+datalen
, response
, sizeof(response
)); 
 186         if ( response
[0] == 0x0a ) return 0; 
 191 static int ulc_requestAuthentication( uint8_t *nonce
, uint16_t nonceLength 
){ 
 193         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULC_AUTH_1
, 0x00}; 
 194         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), nonce
, nonceLength
); 
 198 static int ulc_authentication( uint8_t *key
, bool switch_off_field 
){ 
 200         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREUC_AUTH
, {switch_off_field
}}; 
 201         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, key
, 16); 
 204         if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500) ) return 0; 
 205         if ( resp
.arg
[0] == 1 ) return 1; 
 210 static int ulev1_requestAuthentication( uint8_t *pwd
, uint8_t *pack
, uint16_t packLength 
){ 
 212         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_AUTH
, pwd
[0], pwd
[1], pwd
[2], pwd
[3]}; 
 213         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), pack
, packLength
); 
 217 static int ulev1_getVersion( uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 219         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_VERSION
};  
 220         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 224 // static int ulev1_fastRead( uint8_t startblock, uint8_t endblock, uint8_t *response ){ 
 226         // uint8_t cmd[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_FASTREAD, startblock, endblock}; 
 228         // if ( !ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd, sizeof(cmd), response)){ 
 234 static int ulev1_readCounter( uint8_t counter
, uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 236         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_READ_CNT
, counter
}; 
 237         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 241 static int ulev1_readTearing( uint8_t counter
, uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 243         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_CHECKTEAR
, counter
}; 
 244         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 248 static int ulev1_readSignature( uint8_t *response
, uint16_t responseLength 
){ 
 250         uint8_t cmd
[] = {MIFARE_ULEV1_READSIG
, 0x00}; 
 251         int len 
= ul_send_cmd_raw(cmd
, sizeof(cmd
), response
, responseLength
); 
 255 static int ul_print_default( uint8_t *data
){ 
 266         PrintAndLog("       UID : %s ", sprint_hex(uid
, 7)); 
 267         PrintAndLog("    UID[0] : %02X, Manufacturer: %s",  uid
[0], getTagInfo(uid
[0]) ); 
 268         if ( uid
[0] == 0x05 ) { 
 269                 uint8_t chip 
= (data
[8] & 0xC7); // 11000111  mask, bit 3,4,5 RFU 
 271                         case 0xc2: PrintAndLog("   IC type : SLE 66R04P"); break; 
 272                         case 0xc4: PrintAndLog("   IC type : SLE 66R16P"); break; 
 273                         case 0xc6: PrintAndLog("   IC type : SLE 66R32P"); break; 
 276         // CT (cascade tag byte) 0x88 xor SN0 xor SN1 xor SN2  
 277         int crc0 
= 0x88 ^ data
[0] ^ data
[1] ^data
[2]; 
 278         if ( data
[3] == crc0 
) 
 279                 PrintAndLog("      BCC0 : %02X - Ok", data
[3]); 
 281                 PrintAndLog("      BCC0 : %02X - crc should be %02X", data
[3], crc0
); 
 283         int crc1 
= data
[4] ^ data
[5] ^ data
[6] ^data
[7]; 
 284         if ( data
[8] == crc1 
) 
 285                 PrintAndLog("      BCC1 : %02X - Ok", data
[8]); 
 287                 PrintAndLog("      BCC1 : %02X - crc should be %02X", data
[8], crc1 
); 
 289         PrintAndLog("  Internal : %02X - %s default", data
[9], (data
[9]==0x48)?"":"not" ); 
 291         PrintAndLog("      Lock : %s - %s", 
 292                                 sprint_hex(data
+10, 2), 
 293                                 printBits(2, data
+10) 
 296         PrintAndLog("OneTimePad : %s - %s\n", 
 297                                 sprint_hex(data 
+ 12, 4), 
 298                                 printBits(4, data
+12) 
 304 static int ndef_print_CC(uint8_t *data
) { 
 306         if(data
[0] != 0xe1) { 
 307                 //PrintAndLog("no NDEF message"); 
 308                 return -1;              // no NDEF message 
 311         PrintAndLog("--- NDEF Message"); 
 312         PrintAndLog("Capability Container: %s", sprint_hex(data
,4) ); 
 313         PrintAndLog("  %02X: NDEF Magic Number", data
[0]);  
 314         PrintAndLog("  %02X: version %d.%d supported by tag", data
[1], (data
[1] & 0xF0) >> 4, data
[1] & 0x0f); 
 315         PrintAndLog("  %02X: Physical Memory Size: %d bytes", data
[2], (data
[2] + 1) * 8); 
 316         if ( data
[2] == 0x12 ) 
 317                 PrintAndLog("  %02X: NDEF Memory Size: %d bytes", data
[2], 144); 
 318         else if ( data
[2] == 0x3e ) 
 319                 PrintAndLog("  %02X: NDEF Memory Size: %d bytes", data
[2], 496); 
 320         else if ( data
[2] == 0x6d ) 
 321                 PrintAndLog("  %02X: NDEF Memory Size: %d bytes", data
[2], 872); 
 323         PrintAndLog("  %02X: %s / %s", data
[3],  
 324                                 (data
[3] & 0xF0) ? "(RFU)" : "Read access granted without any security",  
 325                                 (data
[3] & 0x0F)==0 ? "Write access granted without any security" : (data
[3] & 0x0F)==0x0F ? "No write access granted at all" : "(RFU)"); 
 329 int ul_print_type(uint32_t tagtype
, uint8_t spaces
){ 
 332         char *spacer 
= spc 
+ (10-spaces
); 
 335                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIFARE Ultralight (MF0ICU1) %s [%x]", spacer
, (tagtype 
& MAGIC
)?"<magic>":"", tagtype
); 
 336         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_C
) 
 337                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIFARE Ultralight C (MF0ULC) %s [%x]", spacer
, (tagtype 
& MAGIC
)?"<magic>":"", tagtype 
); 
 338         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_EV1_48
) 
 339                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIFARE Ultralight EV1 48bytes (MF0UL1101)", spacer
);  
 340         else if ( tagtype 
& UL_EV1_128
) 
 341                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : MIFARE Ultralight EV1 128bytes (MF0UL2101)", spacer
); 
 342         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG 
) 
 343                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : NTAG UNKNOWN", spacer
); 
 344         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_203 
) 
 345                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : NTAG 203 144bytes (NT2H0301F0DT)", spacer
); 
 346         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_210 
) 
 347                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : NTAG 210  48bytes (NT2L1011G0DU)", spacer
); 
 348         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_212 
) 
 349                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : NTAG 212 128bytes (NT2L1211G0DU)", spacer
); 
 350         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_213 
) 
 351                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : NTAG 213 144bytes (NT2H1311G0DU)", spacer
); 
 352         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_215 
) 
 353                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : NTAG 215 504bytes (NT2H1511G0DU)", spacer
); 
 354         else if ( tagtype 
& NTAG_216 
) 
 355                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : NTAG 216 888bytes (NT2H1611G0DU)", spacer
); 
 356         else if ( tagtype 
& MY_D 
) 
 357                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : INFINEON my-d\x99", spacer
); 
 358         else if ( tagtype 
& MY_D_NFC 
) 
 359                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : INFINEON my-d\x99 NFC", spacer
); 
 360         else if ( tagtype 
& MY_D_MOVE 
) 
 361                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : INFINEON my-d\x99 move", spacer
); 
 362         else if ( tagtype 
& MY_D_MOVE_NFC 
) 
 363                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : INFINEON my-d\x99 move NFC", spacer
); 
 365                 PrintAndLog("%sTYPE : Unknown %06x", spacer
, tagtype
); 
 369 static int ulc_print_3deskey( uint8_t *data
){ 
 370         PrintAndLog("         deskey1 [44/0x2C]: %s [%.4s]", sprint_hex(data   
,4),data
); 
 371         PrintAndLog("         deskey1 [45/0x2D]: %s [%.4s]", sprint_hex(data
+4 ,4),data
+4); 
 372         PrintAndLog("         deskey2 [46/0x2E]: %s [%.4s]", sprint_hex(data
+8 ,4),data
+8); 
 373         PrintAndLog("         deskey2 [47/0x2F]: %s [%.4s]", sprint_hex(data
+12,4),data
+12); 
 374         PrintAndLog("\n 3des key : %s", sprint_hex(SwapEndian64(data
, 16, 8), 16)); 
 378 static int ulc_print_configuration( uint8_t *data
){ 
 380         PrintAndLog("--- UL-C Configuration"); 
 381         PrintAndLog(" Higher Lockbits [40/0x28]: %s - %s", sprint_hex(data
, 4), printBits(2, data
)); 
 382         PrintAndLog("         Counter [41/0x29]: %s - %s", sprint_hex(data
+4, 4), printBits(2, data
+4)); 
 384         bool validAuth 
= (data
[8] >= 0x03 && data
[8] <= 0x30); 
 386                 PrintAndLog("           Auth0 [42/0x2A]: %s page %d/0x%02X and above need authentication", sprint_hex(data
+8, 4), data
[8], data
[8]); 
 389                         PrintAndLog("           Auth0 [42/0x2A]: %s default", sprint_hex(data
+8, 4) ); 
 391                         PrintAndLog("           Auth0 [42/0x2A]: %s auth byte is out-of-range", sprint_hex(data
+8, 4) ); 
 394         PrintAndLog("           Auth1 [43/0x2B]: %s %s", 
 395                         sprint_hex(data
+12, 4), 
 396                         (data
[12] & 1) ? "write access restricted": "read and write access restricted" 
 401 static int ulev1_print_configuration( uint8_t *data
){ 
 403         PrintAndLog("\n--- Tag Configuration"); 
 405         bool strg_mod_en 
= (data
[0] & 2); 
 406         uint8_t authlim 
= (data
[4] & 0x07); 
 407         bool cfglck 
= (data
[4] & 0x40); 
 408         bool prot 
= (data
[4] & 0x80); 
 409         uint8_t vctid 
= data
[5]; 
 411         PrintAndLog("   cfg0 [16/0x10]: %s", sprint_hex(data
, 4)); 
 412         if ( data
[3] < 0xff ) 
 413                 PrintAndLog("                    - page %d and above need authentication",data
[3]); 
 415                 PrintAndLog("                    - pages don't need authentication"); 
 416         PrintAndLog("                    - strong modulation mode %s", (strg_mod_en
) ? "enabled":"disabled"); 
 417         PrintAndLog("   cfg1 [17/0x11]: %s", sprint_hex(data
+4, 4) ); 
 419                 PrintAndLog("                    - Unlimited password attempts"); 
 421                 PrintAndLog("                    - Max number of password attempts is %d", authlim
); 
 422         PrintAndLog("                    - user configuration %s", cfglck 
? "permanently locked":"writeable"); 
 423         PrintAndLog("                    - %s access is protected with password", prot 
? "read and write":"write"); 
 424         PrintAndLog("                 %02X - Virtual Card Type Identifier is %s default", vctid
, (vctid
==0x05)? "":"not"); 
 425         PrintAndLog("   PWD  [18/0x12]: %s", sprint_hex(data
+8, 4)); 
 426         PrintAndLog("   PACK [19/0x13]: %s", sprint_hex(data
+12, 4)); 
 430 static int ulev1_print_counters(){ 
 431         PrintAndLog("--- Tag Counters"); 
 432         uint8_t tear
[1] = {0}; 
 433         uint8_t counter
[3] = {0,0,0}; 
 435         for ( uint8_t i 
= 0; i
<3; ++i
) { 
 436                 ulev1_readTearing(i
,tear
,sizeof(tear
)); 
 437                 len 
= ulev1_readCounter(i
,counter
, sizeof(counter
) ); 
 439                         PrintAndLog("       [%0d] : %s", i
, sprint_hex(counter
,3)); 
 440                         PrintAndLog("                    - %02X tearing %s", tear
[0], ( tear
[0]==0xBD)?"Ok":"failure"); 
 446 static int ulev1_print_signature( uint8_t *data
, uint8_t len
){ 
 447         PrintAndLog("\n--- Tag Signature");      
 448         PrintAndLog("IC signature public key name  : NXP NTAG21x 2013"); 
 449         PrintAndLog("IC signature public key value : 04494e1a386d3d3cfe3dc10e5de68a499b1c202db5b132393e89ed19fe5be8bc61"); 
 450         PrintAndLog("    Elliptic curve parameters : secp128r1"); 
 451         PrintAndLog("            Tag ECC Signature : %s", sprint_hex(data
, len
)); 
 452         //to do:  verify if signature is valid 
 453         //PrintAndLog("IC signature status: %s valid", (iseccvalid() )?"":"not"); 
 457 static int ulev1_print_version(uint8_t *data
){ 
 458         PrintAndLog("\n--- Tag Version"); 
 459         PrintAndLog("       Raw bytes : %s", sprint_hex(data
, 8) ); 
 460         PrintAndLog("       Vendor ID : %02X, Manufacturer: %s", data
[1], getTagInfo(data
[1])); 
 461         PrintAndLog("    Product type : %s", getProductTypeStr(data
[2])); 
 462         PrintAndLog(" Product subtype : %02X %s", data
[3], (data
[3]==1) ?"17 pF":"50pF"); 
 463         PrintAndLog("   Major version : %02X", data
[4]); 
 464         PrintAndLog("   Minor version : %02X", data
[5]); 
 465         PrintAndLog("            Size : %s", getUlev1CardSizeStr(data
[6])); 
 466         PrintAndLog("   Protocol type : %02X", data
[7]); 
 471 static int ulc_magic_test(){ 
 472         // Magic Ultralight test 
 473                 // Magic UL-C, by observation, 
 474         // 1) it seems to have a static nonce response to 0x1A command. 
 475         // 2) the deskey bytes is not-zero:d out on as datasheet states. 
 476         // 3) UID - changeable, not only, but pages 0-1-2-3. 
 477         // 4) use the ul_magic_test !  magic tags answers specially! 
 478         int returnValue = UL_ERROR; 
 479         iso14a_card_select_t card; 
 480         uint8_t nonce1[11] = {0x00}; 
 481         uint8_t nonce2[11] = {0x00}; 
 482         int status = ul_select(&card); 
 486         status = ulc_requestAuthentication(nonce1, sizeof(nonce1)); 
 488                 status = ulc_requestAuthentication(nonce2, sizeof(nonce2)); 
 489                 returnValue =  ( !memcmp(nonce1, nonce2, 11) ) ? UL_C_MAGIC : UL_C; 
 493         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 497 static int ul_magic_test(){ 
 499         // Magic Ultralight tests 
 500         // 1) take present UID, and try to write it back. OBSOLETE  
 501         // 2) make a wrong length write to page0, and see if tag answers with ACK/NACK: 
 502         iso14a_card_select_t card
; 
 504         if ( !ul_select(&card
) )  
 506         status 
= ul_comp_write(0, NULL
, 0); 
 507         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 513 uint32_t GetHF14AMfU_Type(void){ 
 515         TagTypeUL_t tagtype 
= UNKNOWN
; 
 516         iso14a_card_select_t card
; 
 517         uint8_t version
[10] = {0x00}; 
 521         if (!ul_select(&card
)) return UL_ERROR
; 
 523         // Ultralight - ATQA / SAK  
 524         if ( card
.atqa
[1] != 0x00 || card
.atqa
[0] != 0x44 || card
.sak 
!= 0x00 ) { 
 525                 PrintAndLog("Tag is not Ultralight | NTAG | MY-D  [ATQA: %02X %02X SAK: %02X]\n", card
.atqa
[1], card
.atqa
[0], card
.sak
); 
 526                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 530         if ( card
.uid
[0] != 0x05) { 
 532                 len  
= ulev1_getVersion(version
, sizeof(version
)); 
 533                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 538                                 if ( version
[2] == 0x03 && version
[6] == 0x0B ) 
 540                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x03 && version
[6] != 0x0B ) 
 541                                         tagtype 
= UL_EV1_128
; 
 542                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[3] == 0x01 && version
[6] == 0x0B ) 
 544                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[3] == 0x01 && version
[6] == 0x0E ) 
 546                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[3] == 0x02 && version
[6] == 0x0F ) 
 548                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[3] == 0x02 && version
[6] == 0x11 ) 
 550                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[3] == 0x02 && version
[6] == 0x13 ) 
 552                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[3] == 0x05 && version
[6] == 0x13 ) 
 553                                         tagtype 
= NTAG_I2C_1K
; 
 554                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 && version
[3] == 0x05 && version
[6] == 0x15 ) 
 555                                         tagtype 
= NTAG_I2C_2K
; 
 557                                 else if ( version
[2] == 0x04 ) 
 562                         case 0x01: tagtype 
= UL_C
; break; 
 563                         case 0x00: tagtype 
= UL
; break; 
 564                         case -1  : tagtype 
= (UL 
| UL_C 
| NTAG_203
); break;  //when does this happen?  -- if getversion fails, it assumes it is either UL/ULC -- but why? magic tags? 
 565                         default  : tagtype 
= UNKNOWN
; break; 
 567                 // UL vs UL-C vs ntag203 test 
 568                 if (tagtype 
& (UL 
| UL_C 
| NTAG_203
)) { 
 569                         if ( !ul_select(&card
) ) return UL_ERROR
; 
 571                         // do UL_C check first... 
 572                         uint8_t nonce
[11] = {0x00}; 
 573                         status 
= ulc_requestAuthentication(nonce
, sizeof(nonce
)); 
 574                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 578                                 // need to re-select after authentication error 
 579                                 if ( !ul_select(&card
) ) return UL_ERROR
; 
 581                                 uint8_t data
[16] = {0x00}; 
 582                                 // read page 0x26-0x29 (last valid ntag203 page) 
 583                                 status 
= ul_read(0x26, data
, sizeof(data
)); 
 587                                         // read page 0x30 (should error if it is a ntag203) 
 588                                         status 
= ul_read(30, data
, sizeof(data
)); 
 595                                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 599                 // Infinition MY-D tests   Exam high nibble  
 600                 uint8_t nib 
= (card
.uid
[1] & 0xf0) >> 4; 
 602                         case 1: tagtype 
=  MY_D
; break; 
 603                         case 2: tagtype 
= (MY_D 
| MY_D_NFC
); break; //notice: we can not currently distinguish between these two 
 604                         case 3: tagtype 
= (MY_D_MOVE 
| MY_D_MOVE_NFC
); break; //notice: we can not currently distinguish between these two 
 608         tagtype 
= (ul_magic_test() == UL_MAGIC
) ? (tagtype 
| MAGIC
) : tagtype
; 
 609         if (tagtype 
== (UNKNOWN 
| MAGIC
)) tagtype 
= (UL 
| MAGIC
); 
 613 int CmdHF14AMfUInfo(const char *Cmd
){ 
 615         uint8_t authlim 
= 0xff; 
 616         uint8_t data
[16] = {0x00}; 
 617         iso14a_card_select_t card
; 
 621         bool hasAuthKey 
= false; 
 625         uint8_t authenticationkey
[16] = {0x00}; 
 626         uint8_t pack
[4] = {0,0,0,0}; 
 629         while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) 
 631                 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) 
 635                         return usage_hf_mfu_info(); 
 639                         datalen 
= param_gethex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, data
, 8); 
 641                                 memcpy(authenticationkey
, data
, 4); 
 647                         datalen 
= param_gethex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, data
, 32); 
 649                                 memcpy(authenticationkey
, data
, 16); 
 657                         PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)); 
 665         if(errors
) return usage_hf_mfu_info(); 
 667         TagTypeUL_t tagtype 
= GetHF14AMfU_Type(); 
 668         if (tagtype 
== UL_ERROR
) return -1; 
 670         PrintAndLog("\n--- Tag Information ---------"); 
 671         PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------"); 
 672         ul_print_type(tagtype
, 6); 
 674         if ( hasAuthKey 
&& (tagtype 
& UL_C
)) { 
 675                 //will select card automatically and close connection on error 
 676                 if (!ulc_authentication(authenticationkey
, false)) { 
 677                         PrintAndLog("Error: Authentication Failed UL-C"); 
 681                 if ( !ul_select(&card
) ) return 0; 
 684                         len 
= ulev1_requestAuthentication(authenticationkey
, pack
, sizeof(pack
)); 
 686                                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 687                                 PrintAndLog("Error: Authentication Failed UL-EV1/NTAG"); 
 693         // read pages 0,1,2,3 (should read 4pages) 
 694         status 
= ul_read(0, data
, sizeof(data
)); 
 695         if ( status 
== -1 ) { 
 696                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 697                 PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ"); 
 701                 ul_print_default(data
); 
 702                 ndef_print_CC(data
+12); 
 704         }       else locked 
= true; 
 707         if ((tagtype 
& UL_C
)) { 
 709                 // read pages 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B 
 710                 uint8_t ulc_conf
[16] = {0x00}; 
 711                 status 
= ul_read(0x28, ulc_conf
, sizeof(ulc_conf
)); 
 713                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ UL-C"); 
 714                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 717                 if (status 
== 16) ulc_print_configuration(ulc_conf
); 
 720                 if ((tagtype 
& MAGIC
)) { 
 722                         uint8_t ulc_deskey
[16] = {0x00}; 
 723                         status 
= ul_read(0x2C, ulc_deskey
, sizeof(ulc_deskey
)); 
 724                         if ( status 
== -1 ) { 
 725                                 ul_switch_off_field(); 
 726                                 PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ magic"); 
 729                         if (status 
== 16) ulc_print_3deskey(ulc_deskey
); 
 732                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 733                         // if we called info with key, just return  
 734                         if ( hasAuthKey 
) return 1; 
 736                         PrintAndLog("Trying some default 3des keys"); 
 737                         for (uint8_t i 
= 0; i 
< KEYS_3DES_COUNT
; ++i 
) { 
 738                                 key 
= default_3des_keys
[i
]; 
 739                                 if (ulc_authentication(key
, true)) { 
 740                                         PrintAndLog("Found default 3des key: "); 
 742                                         memcpy(keySwap
, SwapEndian64(key
,16,8), 16); 
 743                                         ulc_print_3deskey(keySwap
); 
 747                         // reselect for future tests (ntag test) 
 748                         if ( !ul_select(&card
) ) return 0; 
 752         // do counters and signature first (don't neet auth)  
 754         // ul counters are different than ntag counters 
 755         if ((tagtype 
& (UL_EV1_48 
| UL_EV1_128
))) { 
 756                 if (ulev1_print_counters() != 3) { 
 757                         // failed - re-select 
 758                         if ( !ul_select(&card
) ) return 0; 
 762         if ((tagtype 
& (UL_EV1_48 
| UL_EV1_128 
| NTAG_213 
| NTAG_215 
| NTAG_216 
))) { 
 763                 uint8_t ulev1_signature
[32] = {0x00}; 
 764                 status 
= ulev1_readSignature( ulev1_signature
, sizeof(ulev1_signature
)); 
 765                 if ( status 
== -1 ) { 
 766                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ SIGNATURE"); 
 767                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 770                 if (status 
== 32) ulev1_print_signature( ulev1_signature
, sizeof(ulev1_signature
)); 
 773                         if ( !ul_select(&card
) ) return 0; 
 777         if ((tagtype 
& (UL_EV1_48 
| UL_EV1_128 
| NTAG_210 
| NTAG_212 
| NTAG_213 
| NTAG_215 
| NTAG_216
))) { 
 778                 uint8_t version
[10] = {0x00}; 
 779                 status  
= ulev1_getVersion(version
, sizeof(version
)); 
 780                 if ( status 
== -1 ) { 
 781                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to GETVERSION"); 
 782                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 785                 if (status 
== 10) ulev1_print_version(version
); 
 788                 uint8_t startconfigblock 
= 0; 
 789                 uint8_t ulev1_conf
[16] = {0x00}; 
 790                 // config blocks always are last 4 pages 
 791                 for (uint8_t idx 
= 0; idx 
< MAX_UL_TYPES
; idx
++) 
 792                         if (tagtype 
& UL_TYPES_ARRAY
[idx
]) 
 793                                 startconfigblock 
= UL_MEMORY_ARRAY
[idx
]-3; 
 795                 status 
= ul_read(startconfigblock
, ulev1_conf
, sizeof(ulev1_conf
)); 
 796                 if ( status 
== -1 ) { 
 797                         PrintAndLog("Error: tag didn't answer to READ EV1"); 
 798                         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 800                 } else if (status 
== 16) { 
 801                         // save AUTHENTICATION LIMITS for later: 
 802                         authlim 
= (ulev1_conf
[4] & 0x07); 
 803                         ulev1_print_configuration(ulev1_conf
); 
 808                 // AUTHLIMIT, (number of failed authentications) 
 810                 // 1-7 = limit. No automatic tries then. 
 811                 // hasAuthKey,  if we was called with key, skip test. 
 812                 if ( !authlim 
&& !hasAuthKey 
) { 
 813                         PrintAndLog("\n--- Known EV1/NTAG passwords."); 
 815                         for (uint8_t i 
= 0; i 
< KEYS_PWD_COUNT
; ++i 
) { 
 816                                 key 
= default_pwd_pack
[i
]; 
 817                                 len 
= ulev1_requestAuthentication(key
, pack
, sizeof(pack
)); 
 819                                         PrintAndLog("Found a default password: %s || Pack: %02X %02X",sprint_hex(key
, 4), pack
[0], pack
[1]); 
 822                                         if ( !ul_select(&card
) ) return 0; 
 825                         if (len 
< 1) PrintAndLog("password not known"); 
 829         ul_switch_off_field(); 
 830         if (locked
) PrintAndLog("\nTag appears to be locked, try using the key to get more info"); 
 836 //  Mifare Ultralight Write Single Block 
 838 int CmdHF14AMfUWrBl(const char *Cmd
){ 
 839         uint8_t blockNo    
= -1; 
 840         bool chinese_card  
= FALSE
; 
 841         uint8_t bldata
[16] = {0x00}; 
 844         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 845         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 3 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
 846                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu wrbl <block number> <block data (8 hex symbols)> [w]"); 
 847                 PrintAndLog("       [block number]"); 
 848                 PrintAndLog("       [block data] - (8 hex symbols)"); 
 849                 PrintAndLog("       [w] - Chinese magic ultralight tag"); 
 851                 PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mfu wrbl 0 01020304"); 
 856         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
 858         if (blockNo 
> MAX_UL_BLOCKS
){ 
 859                 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 15 for Ultralight Cards!"); 
 863         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, bldata
, 8)) { 
 864                 PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols"); 
 868         if (strchr(Cmd
,'w') != 0  || strchr(Cmd
,'W') != 0 ) { 
 874                         PrintAndLog("Access Denied"); 
 876                         PrintAndLog("--specialblock no:%02x", blockNo
); 
 877                         PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4)); 
 878                         UsbCommand d 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
 879                         memcpy(d
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4); 
 881                         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 882                                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 883                                 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
); 
 885                                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
 889                 PrintAndLog("--block no:%02x", blockNo
); 
 890                 PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4));                
 891                 UsbCommand e 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
 892                 memcpy(e
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4); 
 894                 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 895                         uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 896                         PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
); 
 898                         PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
 905 //  Mifare Ultralight Read Single Block 
 907 int CmdHF14AMfURdBl(const char *Cmd
){ 
 910         uint8_t blockNo 
= -1;    
 911         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 913         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') {     
 914                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu rdbl <block number>"); 
 915                 PrintAndLog("        sample: hfu mfu rdbl 0"); 
 919         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
 921         if (blockNo 
> MAX_UL_BLOCKS
){ 
 922                 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 15 for Ultralight"); 
 926         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_READBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
 930         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 931                 uint8_t isOK 
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 933                         uint8_t *data 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
 934                         PrintAndLog("Block: %0d (0x%02X) [ %s]", (int)blockNo
, blockNo
, sprint_hex(data
, 4)); 
 937                         PrintAndLog("Failed reading block: (%02x)", isOK
); 
 940                 PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out"); 
 946 int usage_hf_mfu_info(void) 
 948         PrintAndLog("It gathers information about the tag and tries to detect what kind it is."); 
 949         PrintAndLog("Sometimes the tags are locked down, and you may need a key to be able to read the information"); 
 950         PrintAndLog("The following tags can be identified:\n"); 
 951         PrintAndLog("Ultralight, Ultralight-C, Ultralight EV1"); 
 952         PrintAndLog("NTAG 213, NTAG 215, NTAG 216"); 
 953         PrintAndLog("my-d, my-d NFC, my-d move, my-d move NFC\n"); 
 954         PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu info k <key>"); 
 955         PrintAndLog("  Options : "); 
 956         PrintAndLog("  k <key> : key for authentication [UL-C 16bytes, EV1/NTAG 4bytes]"); 
 958         PrintAndLog("   sample : hf mfu info"); 
 959         PrintAndLog("          : hf mfu info k 11223344"); 
 963 int usage_hf_mfu_dump(void) 
 965         PrintAndLog("Reads all pages from Ultralight, Ultralight-C, Ultralight EV1"); 
 966         PrintAndLog("and saves binary dump into the file `filename.bin` or `cardUID.bin`"); 
 967         PrintAndLog("It autodetects card type.\n");      
 968         PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu dump l k <key> n <filename w/o .bin>"); 
 969         PrintAndLog("  Options : "); 
 970         PrintAndLog("  k <key> : key for authentication [UL-C 16bytes, EV1/NTAG 4bytes]"); 
 971         PrintAndLog("  l       : swap entered key's endianness for auth"); 
 972         PrintAndLog("  n <FN > : filename w/o .bin to save the dump as");        
 973         PrintAndLog("  p <Pg > : starting Page number to manually set a page to start the dump at");     
 974         PrintAndLog("  q <qty> : number of Pages to manually set how many pages to dump");       
 977         PrintAndLog("   sample : hf mfu dump"); 
 978         PrintAndLog("          : hf mfu dump n myfile"); 
 979         PrintAndLog("          : hf mfu dump k 00112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFF"); 
 984 //  Mifare Ultralight / Ultralight-C / Ultralight-EV1 
 985 //  Read and Dump Card Contents,  using auto detection of tag size. 
 986 int CmdHF14AMfUDump(const char *Cmd
){ 
 989         char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
] = {0x00}; 
 990         char *fnameptr 
= filename
; 
 991         uint8_t *lockbytes_t 
= NULL
; 
 992         uint8_t lockbytes
[2] = {0x00}; 
 993         uint8_t *lockbytes_t2 
= NULL
; 
 994         uint8_t lockbytes2
[2] = {0x00}; 
 995         bool bit
[16]  = {0x00}; 
 996         bool bit2
[16] = {0x00}; 
 997         uint8_t data
[1024] = {0x00}; 
1001         bool tmplockbit 
= false; 
1004         uint8_t key
[16] = {0x00}; 
1005         uint8_t *keyPtr 
= key
; 
1006         size_t fileNlen 
= 0; 
1007         bool errors 
= false; 
1008         bool swapEndian 
= false; 
1009         bool manualPages 
= false; 
1010         uint8_t startPage 
= 0; 
1013         while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) 
1015                 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) 
1019                         return usage_hf_mfu_dump(); 
1022                         dataLen 
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, tempStr
); 
1023                         if (dataLen 
== 32) //ul-c 
1024                                 errors 
= param_gethex(tempStr
, 0, key
, dataLen
); 
1025                         else if (dataLen 
== 8) //ev1/ntag 
1026                                 errors 
= param_gethex(tempStr
, 0, key
, dataLen
); 
1028                                 PrintAndLog("\nERROR: Key is incorrect length\n"); 
1042                         fileNlen 
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, filename
); 
1043                         if (!fileNlen
) errors 
= true;  
1044                         if (fileNlen 
> FILE_PATH_SIZE
-5) fileNlen 
= FILE_PATH_SIZE
-5; 
1049                         startPage 
= param_get8(Cmd
, cmdp
+1); 
1055                         Pages 
= param_get8(Cmd
, cmdp
+1); 
1060                         PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)); 
1068         if(errors
) return usage_hf_mfu_dump(); 
1070         if (swapEndian 
&& dataLen 
== 32) 
1071                 keyPtr 
= SwapEndian64(data
, 16, 8); 
1073         TagTypeUL_t tagtype 
= GetHF14AMfU_Type(); 
1074         if (tagtype 
== UL_ERROR
) return -1; 
1077                 for (uint8_t idx 
= 0; idx 
< MAX_UL_TYPES
; idx
++) 
1078                         if (tagtype 
& UL_TYPES_ARRAY
[idx
]) 
1079                                 Pages 
= UL_MEMORY_ARRAY
[idx
]+1; 
1081         ul_print_type(tagtype
, 0); 
1082         PrintAndLog("Reading tag memory..."); 
1083         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_READCARD
, {startPage
,Pages
}}; 
1086                         c
.arg
[2] = 1; //UL_C auth 
1088                         c
.arg
[2] = 2; //UL_EV1/NTAG auth 
1090                 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, key
, dataLen
/2); 
1094         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
,1500)) { 
1095                 PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out"); 
1098         if (resp
.arg
[0] != 1) { 
1099                 PrintAndLog("Failed reading block: (%02x)", i
); 
1103         uint32_t bufferSize 
= resp
.arg
[1]; 
1104         if (bufferSize 
> sizeof(data
)) { 
1105                 PrintAndLog("Data exceeded Buffer size!"); 
1106                 bufferSize 
= sizeof(data
); 
1108         GetFromBigBuf(data
, bufferSize
, 0); 
1109         WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
); 
1111         Pages 
= bufferSize
/4; 
1115         lockbytes_t 
= data 
+ 8; 
1116         lockbytes
[0] = lockbytes_t
[2]; 
1117         lockbytes
[1] = lockbytes_t
[3]; 
1118         for(j 
= 0; j 
< 16; j
++){ 
1119                 bit
[j
] = lockbytes
[j
/8] & ( 1 <<(7-j%8
)); 
1122         // Load bottom lockbytes if available 
1123         // TODO -- FIGURE OUT LOCK BYTES FOR TO EV1 and/or NTAG 
1124         if ( Pages 
== 44 ) { 
1125                 lockbytes_t2 
= data 
+ (40*4); 
1126                 lockbytes2
[0] = lockbytes_t2
[2]; 
1127                 lockbytes2
[1] = lockbytes_t2
[3]; 
1128                 for (j 
= 0; j 
< 16; j
++) { 
1129                         bit2
[j
] = lockbytes2
[j
/8] & ( 1 <<(7-j%8
)); 
1133         // add keys to block dump 
1134         if (hasPwd 
&& (tagtype 
& UL_C
)) { //UL_C 
1135                 memcpy(data 
+ Pages
*4, key
, dataLen
/2); 
1137         } else if (hasPwd
) { //not sure output is in correct location. 
1138                 memcpy(data 
+ Pages
*4, key
, dataLen
/2); 
1142         for (i 
= 0; i 
< Pages
; ++i
) { 
1144                         PrintAndLog("Block %02x:%s ", i
,sprint_hex(data 
+ i 
* 4, 4)); 
1148                         case 3: tmplockbit 
= bit
[4]; break; 
1149                         case 4: tmplockbit 
= bit
[3]; break; 
1150                         case 5: tmplockbit 
= bit
[2]; break; 
1151                         case 6: tmplockbit 
= bit
[1]; break; 
1152                         case 7: tmplockbit 
= bit
[0]; break; 
1153                         case 8: tmplockbit 
= bit
[15]; break; 
1154                         case 9: tmplockbit 
= bit
[14]; break; 
1155                         case 10: tmplockbit 
= bit
[13]; break; 
1156                         case 11: tmplockbit 
= bit
[12]; break; 
1157                         case 12: tmplockbit 
= bit
[11]; break; 
1158                         case 13: tmplockbit 
= bit
[10]; break; 
1159                         case 14: tmplockbit 
= bit
[9]; break; 
1160                         case 15: tmplockbit 
= bit
[8]; break; 
1164                         case 19: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[6]; break; 
1168                         case 23: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[5]; break;  
1172                         case 27: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[4]; break;                
1176                         case 31: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[2]; break; 
1180                         case 35: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[1]; break;  
1184                         case 39: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[0]; break;  
1185                         case 40: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[12]; break; 
1186                         case 41: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[11]; break; 
1187                         case 42: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[10]; break; //auth0 
1188                         case 43: tmplockbit 
= bit2
[9]; break;  //auth1 
1191                 PrintAndLog("Block %02x:%s [%d]", i
,sprint_hex(data 
+ i 
* 4, 4),tmplockbit
); 
1194         // user supplied filename? 
1196                 // UID = data 0-1-2 4-5-6-7  (skips a beat) 
1197                 sprintf(fnameptr
,"%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X.bin", 
1198                         data
[0],data
[1], data
[2], data
[4],data
[5],data
[6], data
[7]); 
1200                 sprintf(fnameptr 
+ fileNlen
,".bin"); 
1203         if ((fout 
= fopen(filename
,"wb")) == NULL
) {  
1204                 PrintAndLog("Could not create file name %s", filename
); 
1207         fwrite( data
, 1, Pages
*4, fout 
); 
1210         PrintAndLog("Dumped %d pages, wrote %d bytes to %s", Pages
, Pages
*4, filename
); 
1214 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1215 // Ultralight C Methods 
1216 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1219 // Ultralight C Authentication Demo {currently uses hard-coded key} 
1221 int CmdHF14AMfucAuth(const char *Cmd
){ 
1224         bool errors 
= false; 
1226         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1228         //Change key to user defined one 
1229         if (cmdp 
== 'k' || cmdp 
== 'K'){ 
1230                 keyNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1); 
1231                 if(keyNo 
> KEYS_3DES_COUNT
)  
1235         if (cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') 
1239                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu cauth k <key number>"); 
1240                 PrintAndLog("      0 (default): 3DES standard key"); 
1241                 PrintAndLog("      1 : all 0x00 key"); 
1242                 PrintAndLog("      2 : 0x00-0x0F key"); 
1243                 PrintAndLog("      3 : nfc key"); 
1244                 PrintAndLog("      4 : all 0x01 key"); 
1245                 PrintAndLog("      5 : all 0xff key"); 
1246                 PrintAndLog("      6 : 0x00-0xFF key");          
1247                 PrintAndLog("\n      sample : hf mfu cauth k"); 
1248                 PrintAndLog("               : hf mfu cauth k 3"); 
1252         uint8_t *key 
= default_3des_keys
[keyNo
]; 
1253         if (ulc_authentication(key
, true)) 
1254                 PrintAndLog("Authentication successful. 3des key: %s",sprint_hex(key
, 16)); 
1256                 PrintAndLog("Authentication failed"); 
1262 A test function to validate that the polarssl-function works the same  
1263 was as the openssl-implementation.  
1264 Commented out, since it requires openssl  
1266 int CmdTestDES(const char * cmd) 
1268         uint8_t key[16] = {0x00};        
1270         memcpy(key,key3_3des_data,16);   
1271         DES_cblock RndA, RndB; 
1273         PrintAndLog("----------OpenSSL DES implementation----------"); 
1275                 uint8_t e_RndB[8] = {0x00}; 
1276                 unsigned char RndARndB[16] = {0x00}; 
1278                 DES_cblock iv = { 0 }; 
1279                 DES_key_schedule ks1,ks2; 
1280                 DES_cblock key1,key2; 
1282                 memcpy(key,key3_3des_data,16);   
1284                 memcpy(key2,key+8,8); 
1287                 DES_set_key((DES_cblock *)key1,&ks1); 
1288                 DES_set_key((DES_cblock *)key2,&ks2); 
1290                 DES_random_key(&RndA); 
1291                 PrintAndLog("     RndA:%s",sprint_hex(RndA, 8)); 
1292                 PrintAndLog("     e_RndB:%s",sprint_hex(e_RndB, 8)); 
1293                 //void DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(const unsigned char *input, 
1294                 //    unsigned char *output, long length, DES_key_schedule *ks1, 
1295                 //    DES_key_schedule *ks2, DES_cblock *ivec, int enc); 
1296                 DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(e_RndB,RndB,sizeof(e_RndB),&ks1,&ks2,&iv,0); 
1298                 PrintAndLog("     RndB:%s",sprint_hex(RndB, 8)); 
1300                 memcpy(RndARndB,RndA,8); 
1301                 memcpy(RndARndB+8,RndB,8); 
1302                 PrintAndLog("     RA+B:%s",sprint_hex(RndARndB, 16)); 
1303                 DES_ede2_cbc_encrypt(RndARndB,RndARndB,sizeof(RndARndB),&ks1,&ks2,&e_RndB,1); 
1304                 PrintAndLog("enc(RA+B):%s",sprint_hex(RndARndB, 16)); 
1307         PrintAndLog("----------PolarSSL implementation----------"); 
1309                 uint8_t random_a[8]     = { 0 }; 
1310                 uint8_t enc_random_a[8] = { 0 }; 
1311                 uint8_t random_b[8]     = { 0 }; 
1312                 uint8_t enc_random_b[8] = { 0 }; 
1313                 uint8_t random_a_and_b[16] = { 0 }; 
1314                 des3_context ctx        = { 0 }; 
1316                 memcpy(random_a, RndA,8); 
1318                 uint8_t output[8]       = { 0 }; 
1319                 uint8_t iv[8]           = { 0 }; 
1321                 PrintAndLog("     RndA  :%s",sprint_hex(random_a, 8)); 
1322                 PrintAndLog("     e_RndB:%s",sprint_hex(enc_random_b, 8)); 
1324                 des3_set2key_dec(&ctx, key); 
1326                 des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx      // des3_context *ctx 
1327                         , DES_DECRYPT        // int mode 
1328                         , sizeof(random_b)   // size_t length 
1329                         , iv                 // unsigned char iv[8] 
1330                         , enc_random_b       // const unsigned char *input 
1331                         , random_b           // unsigned char *output 
1334                 PrintAndLog("     RndB:%s",sprint_hex(random_b, 8)); 
1337                 memcpy(random_a_and_b  ,random_a,8); 
1338                 memcpy(random_a_and_b+8,random_b,8); 
1340                 PrintAndLog("     RA+B:%s",sprint_hex(random_a_and_b, 16)); 
1342                 des3_set2key_enc(&ctx, key); 
1344                 des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx          // des3_context *ctx 
1345                         , DES_ENCRYPT            // int mode 
1346                         , sizeof(random_a_and_b)   // size_t length 
1347                         , enc_random_b           // unsigned char iv[8] 
1348                         , random_a_and_b         // const unsigned char *input 
1349                         , random_a_and_b         // unsigned char *output 
1352                 PrintAndLog("enc(RA+B):%s",sprint_hex(random_a_and_b, 16)); 
1359 // Ultralight C Read Single Block 
1361 int CmdHF14AMfUCRdBl(const char *Cmd
) 
1364         bool hasPwd 
= FALSE
; 
1365         uint8_t blockNo 
= -1; 
1367         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1369         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
1370                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu crdbl  <block number> <key>"); 
1372                 PrintAndLog("sample: hf mfu crdbl 0"); 
1373                 PrintAndLog("        hf mfu crdbl 0 00112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFF"); 
1377         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
1379                 PrintAndLog("Wrong block number"); 
1383         if (blockNo 
> MAX_ULC_BLOCKS 
){ 
1384                 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 47 for Ultralight-C"); 
1389         if ( strlen(Cmd
) > 3){ 
1390                 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, key
, 32)) { 
1391                         PrintAndLog("Key must include %d HEX symbols", 32); 
1399         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_READBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
1402                 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
,key
,16); 
1406         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1407                 uint8_t isOK 
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
1409                         uint8_t *data 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
1410                         PrintAndLog("Block: %0d (0x%02X) [ %s]", (int)blockNo
, blockNo
, sprint_hex(data
, 4)); 
1413                         PrintAndLog("Failed reading block: (%02x)", isOK
); 
1416                 PrintAndLog("Command execute time-out"); 
1422 //  Mifare Ultralight C Write Single Block 
1424 int CmdHF14AMfUCWrBl(const char *Cmd
){ 
1426         uint8_t blockNo 
= -1; 
1427         bool chinese_card 
= FALSE
; 
1428         uint8_t bldata
[16] = {0x00}; 
1431         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1433         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 3 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') {     
1434                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu cwrbl <block number> <block data (8 hex symbols)> [w]"); 
1435                 PrintAndLog("       [block number]"); 
1436                 PrintAndLog("       [block data] - (8 hex symbols)"); 
1437                 PrintAndLog("       [w] - Chinese magic ultralight tag"); 
1439                 PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mfu cwrbl 0 01020304"); 
1444         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
1445         if (blockNo 
> MAX_ULC_BLOCKS 
){ 
1446                 PrintAndLog("Error: Maximum number of blocks is 47 for Ultralight-C Cards!"); 
1450         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, bldata
, 8)) { 
1451                 PrintAndLog("Block data must include 8 HEX symbols"); 
1455         if (strchr(Cmd
,'w') != 0  || strchr(Cmd
,'W') != 0 ) { 
1456                 chinese_card 
= TRUE
;  
1459         if ( blockNo 
<= 3 ) { 
1461                         PrintAndLog("Access Denied");   
1464                         PrintAndLog("--Special block no: 0x%02x", blockNo
); 
1465                         PrintAndLog("--Data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4)); 
1466                         UsbCommand d 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
1467                         memcpy(d
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4); 
1469                         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1470                                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
1471                                 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
); 
1473                                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1478                         PrintAndLog("--Block no : 0x%02x", blockNo
); 
1479                         PrintAndLog("--Data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 4));                
1480                         UsbCommand e 
= {CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
}}; 
1481                         memcpy(e
.d
.asBytes
,bldata
, 4); 
1483                         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1484                                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
1485                                 PrintAndLog("isOk : %02x", isOK
); 
1487                                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1495 // Mifare Ultralight C - Set password 
1497 int CmdHF14AMfucSetPwd(const char *Cmd
){ 
1499         uint8_t pwd
[16] = {0x00}; 
1501         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1503         if (strlen(Cmd
) == 0  || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') {   
1504                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu setpwd <password (32 hex symbols)>"); 
1505                 PrintAndLog("       [password] - (32 hex symbols)"); 
1507                 PrintAndLog("sample: hf mfu setpwd 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f"); 
1512         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, pwd
, 32)) { 
1513                 PrintAndLog("Password must include 32 HEX symbols"); 
1517         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFAREUC_SETPWD
};    
1518         memcpy( c
.d
.asBytes
, pwd
, 16); 
1523         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500) ) { 
1524                 if ( (resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff) == 1) 
1525                         PrintAndLog("Ultralight-C new password: %s", sprint_hex(pwd
,16)); 
1527                         PrintAndLog("Failed writing at block %d", resp
.arg
[1] & 0xff); 
1532                 PrintAndLog("command execution time out"); 
1540 // Magic UL / UL-C tags  - Set UID 
1542 int CmdHF14AMfucSetUid(const char *Cmd
){ 
1546         uint8_t uid
[7] = {0x00}; 
1547         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1549         if (strlen(Cmd
) == 0  || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') {   
1550                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mfu setuid <uid (14 hex symbols)>"); 
1551                 PrintAndLog("       [uid] - (14 hex symbols)"); 
1552                 PrintAndLog("\nThis only works for Magic Ultralight tags."); 
1554                 PrintAndLog("sample: hf mfu setuid 11223344556677"); 
1559         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, uid
, 14)) { 
1560                 PrintAndLog("UID must include 14 HEX symbols"); 
1565         c
.cmd 
= CMD_MIFAREU_READBL
; 
1568         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1569                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1574         uint8_t oldblock2
[4] = {0x00}; 
1575         memcpy(resp
.d
.asBytes
, oldblock2
, 4); 
1578         c
.cmd 
= CMD_MIFAREU_WRITEBL
; 
1580         c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = uid
[0]; 
1581         c
.d
.asBytes
[1] = uid
[1]; 
1582         c
.d
.asBytes
[2] = uid
[2]; 
1583         c
.d
.asBytes
[3] =  0x88 ^ uid
[0] ^ uid
[1] ^ uid
[2]; 
1585         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
1586                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1592         c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = uid
[3]; 
1593         c
.d
.asBytes
[1] = uid
[4]; 
1594         c
.d
.asBytes
[2] = uid
[5]; 
1595         c
.d
.asBytes
[3] = uid
[6]; 
1597         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500) ) { 
1598                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1604         c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = uid
[3] ^ uid
[4] ^ uid
[5] ^ uid
[6]; 
1605         c
.d
.asBytes
[1] = oldblock2
[1]; 
1606         c
.d
.asBytes
[2] = oldblock2
[2]; 
1607         c
.d
.asBytes
[3] = oldblock2
[3]; 
1609         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500) ) { 
1610                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1617 int CmdHF14AMfuGenDiverseKeys(const char *Cmd
){ 
1619         uint8_t iv
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1620         uint8_t block 
= 0x07; 
1623         //04 57 b6 e2 05 3f 80 UID 
1625         uint8_t uid
[] = { 0xF4,0xEA, 0x54, 0x8E }; 
1626         uint8_t mifarekeyA
[] = { 0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5 }; 
1627         uint8_t mifarekeyB
[] = { 0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5 }; 
1628         uint8_t dkeyA
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1629         uint8_t dkeyB
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1631         uint8_t masterkey
[] = { 0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0xaa,0xbb,0xcc,0xdd,0xee,0xff }; 
1633         uint8_t mix
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1634         uint8_t divkey
[8] = { 0x00 }; 
1636         memcpy(mix
, mifarekeyA
, 4); 
1638         mix
[4] = mifarekeyA
[4] ^ uid
[0]; 
1639         mix
[5] = mifarekeyA
[5] ^ uid
[1]; 
1640         mix
[6] = block 
^ uid
[2]; 
1643         des3_context ctx 
= { 0x00 }; 
1644         des3_set2key_enc(&ctx
, masterkey
); 
1646         des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx  
// des3_context 
1647                 , DES_ENCRYPT    
// int mode 
1648                 , sizeof(mix
)    // length 
1654         PrintAndLog("3DES version"); 
1655         PrintAndLog("Masterkey    :\t %s", sprint_hex(masterkey
,sizeof(masterkey
))); 
1656         PrintAndLog("UID          :\t %s", sprint_hex(uid
, sizeof(uid
))); 
1657         PrintAndLog("Sector       :\t %0d", block
); 
1658         PrintAndLog("Mifare key   :\t %s", sprint_hex(mifarekeyA
, sizeof(mifarekeyA
))); 
1659         PrintAndLog("Message      :\t %s", sprint_hex(mix
, sizeof(mix
))); 
1660         PrintAndLog("Diversified key: %s", sprint_hex(divkey
+1, 6)); 
1662         PrintAndLog("\n DES version"); 
1664         for (int i
=0; i 
< sizeof(mifarekeyA
); ++i
){ 
1665                 dkeyA
[i
] = (mifarekeyA
[i
] << 1) & 0xff; 
1666                 dkeyA
[6] |=  ((mifarekeyA
[i
] >> 7) & 1) << (i
+1); 
1669         for (int i
=0; i 
< sizeof(mifarekeyB
); ++i
){ 
1670                 dkeyB
[1] |=  ((mifarekeyB
[i
] >> 7) & 1) << (i
+1); 
1671                 dkeyB
[2+i
] = (mifarekeyB
[i
] << 1) & 0xff; 
1674         uint8_t zeros
[8] = {0x00}; 
1675         uint8_t newpwd
[8] = {0x00}; 
1676         uint8_t dmkey
[24] = {0x00}; 
1677         memcpy(dmkey
, dkeyA
, 8); 
1678         memcpy(dmkey
+8, dkeyB
, 8); 
1679         memcpy(dmkey
+16, dkeyA
, 8); 
1680         memset(iv
, 0x00, 8); 
1682         des3_set3key_enc(&ctx
, dmkey
); 
1684         des3_crypt_cbc(&ctx  
// des3_context 
1685                 , DES_ENCRYPT    
// int mode 
1686                 , sizeof(newpwd
) // length 
1692         PrintAndLog("Mifare dkeyA :\t %s", sprint_hex(dkeyA
, sizeof(dkeyA
))); 
1693         PrintAndLog("Mifare dkeyB :\t %s", sprint_hex(dkeyB
, sizeof(dkeyB
))); 
1694         PrintAndLog("Mifare ABA   :\t %s", sprint_hex(dmkey
, sizeof(dmkey
))); 
1695         PrintAndLog("Mifare Pwd   :\t %s", sprint_hex(newpwd
, sizeof(newpwd
))); 
1700 // static uint8_t * diversify_key(uint8_t * key){ 
1702  // for(int i=0; i<16; i++){ 
1703    // if(i<=6) key[i]^=cuid[i]; 
1704    // if(i>6) key[i]^=cuid[i%7]; 
1709 // static void GenerateUIDe( uint8_t *uid, uint8_t len){ 
1710         // for (int i=0; i<len; ++i){ 
1716 //------------------------------------ 
1718 //------------------------------------ 
1719 static command_t CommandTable
[] = 
1721         {"help",        CmdHelp
,                        1, "This help"}, 
1722         {"dbg",         CmdHF14AMfDbg
,          0, "Set default debug mode"}, 
1723         {"info",        CmdHF14AMfUInfo
,        0, "Tag information"}, 
1724         {"dump",        CmdHF14AMfUDump
,        0, "Dump Ultralight / Ultralight-C tag to binary file"}, 
1725         {"rdbl",        CmdHF14AMfURdBl
,        0, "Read block  - Ultralight"}, 
1726         {"wrbl",        CmdHF14AMfUWrBl
,        0, "Write block - Ultralight"},     
1727         {"crdbl",       CmdHF14AMfUCRdBl
,       0, "Read block        - Ultralight C"}, 
1728         {"cwrbl",       CmdHF14AMfUCWrBl
,       0, "Write block       - Ultralight C"}, 
1729         {"cauth",       CmdHF14AMfucAuth
,       0, "Authentication    - Ultralight C"}, 
1730         {"setpwd",      CmdHF14AMfucSetPwd
, 1, "Set 3des password - Ultralight-C"}, 
1731         {"setuid",      CmdHF14AMfucSetUid
, 1, "Set UID - MAGIC tags only"}, 
1732         {"gen",         CmdHF14AMfuGenDiverseKeys 
, 1, "Generate 3des mifare diversified keys"}, 
1733         {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
} 
1736 int CmdHFMFUltra(const char *Cmd
){ 
1737         WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,100); 
1738         CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
); 
1742 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
){ 
1743         CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);