1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
4 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
6 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 // Low frequency T55xx commands
8 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 #include "proxmark3.h"
17 #include "cmdparser.h"
20 #include "cmdlft55xx.h"
24 #include "../common/crc.h"
26 #define LF_TRACE_BUFF_SIZE 20000 // 32 x 32 x 10 (32 bit times numofblock (7), times clock skip..)
27 #define LF_BITSSTREAM_LEN 1000 // more then 1000 bits shouldn't happend.. 8block * 4 bytes * 8bits =
39 // Default configuration: FSK, not inversed.
40 t55xx_conf_block_t config
= { .modulation
= 2, .inversed
= FALSE
, .block0
= 0x00};
42 int usage_t55xx_config(){
43 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx config [d <demodulation>] [i 1]");
44 PrintAndLog("Options: ");
45 PrintAndLog(" h This help");
46 PrintAndLog(" d <FSK|ASK|PSK|NZ|BI> Set demodulation FSK / ASK / PSK / NZ / Biphase");
47 PrintAndLog(" i [1] Inverse data signal, defaults to normal");
49 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
50 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx config d FSK - FSK demodulation");
51 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx config d FSK i 1 - FSK demodulation, inverse data");
55 int usage_t55xx_read(){
56 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx read <block> <password>");
57 PrintAndLog(" <block>, block number to read. Between 0-7");
58 PrintAndLog(" <password>, OPTIONAL password (8 hex characters)");
60 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
61 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx read 0 - read data from block 0");
62 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx read 0 feedbeef - read data from block 0 password feedbeef");
66 int usage_t55xx_write(){
67 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx wr <block> <data> [password]");
68 PrintAndLog(" <block>, block number to read. Between 0-7");
69 PrintAndLog(" <data>, 4 bytes of data to write (8 hex characters)");
70 PrintAndLog(" [password], OPTIONAL password 4bytes (8 hex characters)");
72 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
73 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx wd 3 11223344 - write 11223344 to block 3");
74 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx wd 3 11223344 feedbeef - write 11223344 to block 3 password feedbeef");
78 int usage_t55xx_trace() {
79 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx trace [1]");
80 PrintAndLog(" [graph buffer data], if set, use Graphbuffer otherwise read data from tag.");
82 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
83 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx trace");
84 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx trace 1");
88 int usage_t55xx_info() {
89 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx info [1]");
90 PrintAndLog(" [graph buffer data], if set, use Graphbuffer otherwise read data from tag.");
92 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
93 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx info");
94 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx info 1");
98 int usage_t55xx_dump(){
99 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx dump <password>");
100 PrintAndLog(" <password>, OPTIONAL password 4bytes (8 hex symbols)");
102 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
103 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx dump");
104 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx dump feedbeef");
108 int usage_t55xx_detect(){
109 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf t55xx detect");
111 PrintAndLog("Examples:");
112 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx detect");
113 PrintAndLog(" lf t55xx detect 1");
118 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
);
120 int CmdT55xxSetConfig(const char *Cmd
){
123 int foundModulation
= 2;
124 bool inverse
= FALSE
;
127 char modulation
[4] = {0x00};
129 while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00 && !errors
)
131 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
))
135 return usage_t55xx_config();
137 len
= param_getstr(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, modulation
);
140 if ( strcmp(modulation
, "FSK" ) == 0)
142 else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "ASK" ) == 0)
144 else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "PSK" ) == 0)
146 else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "NZ" ) == 0)
148 else if ( strcmp(modulation
, "BI" ) == 0)
151 PrintAndLog("Unknown modulation '%s'", modulation
);
156 inverse
= param_getchar(Cmd
,cmdp
+1) == '1';
160 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
));
167 PrintAndLog("Modulation: %d", config
.modulation
);
168 PrintAndLog("Invert : %d", config
.inversed
);
169 PrintAndLog("Block0 : %08X", config
.block0
);
174 return usage_t55xx_config();
176 config
.modulation
= foundModulation
;
177 config
.inversed
= inverse
;
182 int CmdT55xxReadBlock(const char *Cmd
)
185 int password
= 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank Block 7
187 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
188 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
189 return usage_t55xx_read();
191 int res
= sscanf(Cmd
, "%d %x", &block
, &password
);
193 if ( res
< 1 || res
> 2 )
194 return usage_t55xx_read();
197 if ((block
< 0) | (block
> 7)) {
198 PrintAndLog("Block must be between 0 and 7");
202 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_T55XX_READ_BLOCK
, {0, block
, 0}};
203 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x0;
208 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x1;
212 if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,2500) ) {
213 PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
218 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
219 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
220 setGraphBuf(got
, 12000);
227 void DecodeT55xxBlock(){
229 char buf
[6] = {0x00};
232 // use the configuration
233 switch( config
.modulation
){
235 sprintf(cmdStr
,"0 %d", config
.inversed
);
236 FSKrawDemod(cmdStr
, FALSE
);
239 sprintf(cmdStr
,"0 %d 1", config
.inversed
);
240 ASKmanDemod(cmdStr
, FALSE
, FALSE
);
243 sprintf(cmdStr
,"0 %d 1", config
.inversed
);
244 PSKDemod(cmdStr
, FALSE
);
247 sprintf(cmdStr
,"0 %d 1", config
.inversed
);
248 NRZrawDemod(cmdStr
, FALSE
);
251 //BiphaseRawDecode("0",FALSE);
258 int CmdT55xxDetect(const char *Cmd
){
259 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
260 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
261 return usage_t55xx_detect();
263 // read block 0, Page 0. Configuration.
264 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_T55XX_READ_BLOCK
, {0, 0, 0}};
265 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x0;
269 // c.arg[2] = password;
270 // c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1;
274 if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,2500) ) {
275 PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
280 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
281 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
282 setGraphBuf(got
, 12000);
284 if ( !tryDetectModulation() ){
285 PrintAndLog("Could not detect modulation automatically. Try setting it manually with \'lf t55xx config\'");
290 // detect configuration?
291 bool tryDetectModulation(){
294 t55xx_conf_block_t tests
[10];
296 if (GetFskClock("", FALSE
, FALSE
)){
297 if ( FSKrawDemod("0 0", FALSE
) && test()){
298 tests
[hits
].modulation
= 1;
299 tests
[hits
].inversed
= 0;
302 if ( FSKrawDemod("0 1", FALSE
) && test()) {
303 tests
[hits
].modulation
= 1;
304 tests
[hits
].inversed
= 1;
308 if ( ASKmanDemod("0 0 1", FALSE
, FALSE
) && test()) {
309 tests
[hits
].modulation
= 2;
310 tests
[hits
].inversed
= 0;
314 if ( ASKmanDemod("0 1 1", FALSE
, FALSE
) && test()) {
315 tests
[hits
].modulation
= 2;
316 tests
[hits
].inversed
= 1;
320 if ( NRZrawDemod("0 0 1", FALSE
) && test()) {
321 tests
[hits
].modulation
= 3;
322 tests
[hits
].inversed
= 0;
326 if ( NRZrawDemod("0 1 1", FALSE
) && test()) {
327 tests
[hits
].modulation
= 3;
328 tests
[hits
].inversed
= 1;
332 if ( PSKDemod("0 0 1", FALSE
) && test()) {
333 tests
[hits
].modulation
= 4;
334 tests
[hits
].inversed
= 0;
338 if ( PSKDemod("0 1 1", FALSE
) && test()) {
339 tests
[++hits
].modulation
= 4;
340 tests
[hits
].inversed
= 1;
344 // if (!BiphaseRawDecode("0",FALSE) && test()) {
345 // tests[++hits].modulation = 5;
346 // tests[hits].inversed = 0;
348 // if (!BiphaseRawDecode("1",FALSE) && test()) {
349 // tests[++hits].modulation = 5;
350 // tests[hits].inversed = 1;
354 PrintAndLog("Modulation: %d Inverse: %d", tests
[0].modulation
, tests
[0].inversed
);
355 config
.modulation
= tests
[0].modulation
;
356 config
.inversed
= tests
[0].inversed
;
361 PrintAndLog("Found [%d] possible matches for modulation.",hits
);
362 for(int i
=0; i
<hits
; ++i
){
363 PrintAndLog("Modulation: %d Inverse: %d", tests
[i
].modulation
, tests
[i
].inversed
);
371 if ( !DemodBufferLen
)
375 uint8_t safer
= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 4;
376 uint8_t resv
= PackBits(si
, 7, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 7+3;
377 uint8_t extend
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
379 //PrintAndLog("test: %X %X %X ", safer, resv, extend);
381 // 2nibble must be zeroed.
382 if ( resv
> 0x00) return FALSE
;
384 if ( safer
== 0x6 || safer
== 0x9){
388 if ( resv
== 0x00) return TRUE
;
392 void printT55xxBlock(const char *demodStr
){
394 uint32_t blockData
= 0;
395 uint8_t bits
[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN
] = {0x00};
397 if ( !DemodBufferLen
)
401 for (;i
<DemodBufferLen
;++i
)
402 bits
[i
]=DemodBuffer
[i
];
404 blockData
= PackBits(1, 32, bits
);
405 PrintAndLog("0x%08X %s [%s]", blockData
, sprint_bin(bits
+1,32), demodStr
);
410 size = fskdemod(dest, size, 32, 0, 8, 10); // fsk1 RF/32
411 size = fskdemod(dest, size, 32, 1, 8, 10); // fsk1a RF/32
414 size = fskdemod(dest, size, 32, 0, 10, 8); // fsk2 RF/32
415 size = fskdemod(dest, size, 32, 1, 10, 8); // fsk2a RF/32
416 size = fskdemod(dest, size, 50, 1, 10, 8); // fsk2a RF/50
417 size = fskdemod(dest, size, 64, 1, 10, 8); // FSK2a RF/64
420 errCnt = pskRawDemod(bits, &bitlen, 32, 0);
422 int CmdT55xxWriteBlock(const char *Cmd
)
424 int block
= 8; //default to invalid block
425 int data
= 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank Block
426 int password
= 0xFFFFFFFF; //default to blank Block 7
428 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
429 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
434 int res
= sscanf(Cmd
, "%d %x %x",&block
, &data
, &password
);
436 if ( res
< 2 || res
> 3) {
442 PrintAndLog("Block must be between 0 and 7");
446 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK
, {data
, block
, 0}};
447 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x0;
449 PrintAndLog("Writing to T55x7");
450 PrintAndLog("block : %d", block
);
451 PrintAndLog("data : 0x%08X", data
);
456 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x1;
457 PrintAndLog("pwd : 0x%08X", password
);
463 int CmdT55xxReadTrace(const char *Cmd
)
465 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
467 if (strlen(Cmd
) > 1 || cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
468 return usage_t55xx_trace();
470 if ( strlen(Cmd
)==0){
472 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_T55XX_READ_TRACE
, {0, 0, 0}};
474 if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,2500) ) {
475 PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
480 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
481 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
482 setGraphBuf(got
, 12000);
487 if ( !DemodBufferLen
)
490 RepaintGraphWindow();
493 uint32_t bl0
= PackBits(si
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
494 uint32_t bl1
= PackBits(si
+32, 32, DemodBuffer
);
496 uint32_t acl
= PackBits(si
, 8, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 8;
497 uint32_t mfc
= PackBits(si
, 8, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 8;
498 uint32_t cid
= PackBits(si
, 5, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5;
499 uint32_t icr
= PackBits(si
, 3, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3;
500 uint32_t year
= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 4;
501 uint32_t quarter
= PackBits(si
, 2, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 2;
502 uint32_t lotid
= PackBits(si
, 12, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 12;
503 uint32_t wafer
= PackBits(si
, 5, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5;
504 uint32_t dw
= PackBits(si
, 15, DemodBuffer
);
509 PrintAndLog("-- T55xx Trace Information ----------------------------------");
510 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
511 PrintAndLog(" ACL Allocation class (ISO/IEC 15963-1) : 0x%02X (%d)", acl
, acl
);
512 PrintAndLog(" MFC Manufacturer ID (ISO/IEC 7816-6) : 0x%02X (%d)", mfc
, mfc
);
513 PrintAndLog(" CID : 0x%02X (%d)", cid
, cid
);
514 PrintAndLog(" ICR IC Revision : %d",icr
);
515 PrintAndLog(" Manufactured");
516 PrintAndLog(" Year/Quarter : %d/%d",year
, quarter
);
517 PrintAndLog(" Lot ID : %d", lotid
);
518 PrintAndLog(" Wafer number : %d", wafer
);
519 PrintAndLog(" Die Number : %d", dw
);
520 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
521 PrintAndLog(" Raw Data - Page 1");
522 PrintAndLog(" Block 0 : 0x%08X %s", bl0
, sprint_bin(DemodBuffer
+5,32) );
523 PrintAndLog(" Block 0 : 0x%08X %s", bl1
, sprint_bin(DemodBuffer
+37,32) );
524 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
528 1-8 ACL Allocation class (ISO/IEC 15963-1) 0xE0
529 9-16 MFC Manufacturer ID (ISO/IEC 7816-6) 0x15 Atmel Corporation
530 17-21 CID 0x1 = Atmel ATA5577M1 0x2 = Atmel ATA5577M2
531 22-24 ICR IC revision
532 25-28 YEAR (BCD encoded) 9 (= 2009)
533 29-30 QUARTER 1,2,3,4
539 18-32 DW, die number sequential
545 int CmdT55xxInfo(const char *Cmd
){
547 Page 0 Block 0 Configuration data.
551 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
553 if (cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H')
554 return usage_t55xx_info();
558 // read block 0, Page 0. Configuration.
559 UsbCommand c
= {CMD_T55XX_READ_BLOCK
, {0, 0, 0}};
560 c
.d
.asBytes
[0] = 0x0;
564 // c.arg[2] = password;
565 // c.d.asBytes[0] = 0x1;
569 if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,NULL
,2500) ) {
570 PrintAndLog("command execution time out");
575 GetFromBigBuf(got
,sizeof(got
),0);
576 WaitForResponse(CMD_ACK
,NULL
);
577 setGraphBuf(got
, 12000);
582 if ( !DemodBufferLen
)
587 uint32_t bl0
= PackBits(si
, 32, DemodBuffer
);
589 uint32_t safer
= PackBits(si
, 4, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 4;
590 uint32_t resv
= PackBits(si
, 7, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 7;
591 uint32_t dbr
= PackBits(si
, 3, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3;
592 uint32_t extend
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
593 uint32_t datamod
= PackBits(si
, 5, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 5;
594 uint32_t pskcf
= PackBits(si
, 2, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 2;
595 uint32_t aor
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
596 uint32_t otp
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
597 uint32_t maxblk
= PackBits(si
, 3, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 3;
598 uint32_t pwd
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
599 uint32_t sst
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
600 uint32_t fw
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
601 uint32_t inv
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
602 uint32_t por
= PackBits(si
, 1, DemodBuffer
); si
+= 1;
605 PrintAndLog("-- T55xx Configuration & Tag Information --------------------");
606 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
607 PrintAndLog(" Safer key : %s", GetSaferStr(safer
));
608 PrintAndLog(" reserved : %d", resv
);
609 PrintAndLog(" Data bit rate : %s", GetBitRateStr(dbr
));
610 PrintAndLog(" eXtended mode : %s", (extend
) ? "Yes - Warning":"No");
611 PrintAndLog(" Modulation : %s", GetModulationStr(datamod
));
612 PrintAndLog(" PSK clock freq : %d", pskcf
);
613 PrintAndLog(" AOR - Answer on Request : %s", (aor
) ? "Yes":"No");
614 PrintAndLog(" OTP - One Time Pad : %s", (otp
) ? "Yes - Warning":"No" );
615 PrintAndLog(" Max block : %d", maxblk
);
616 PrintAndLog(" Password mode : %s", (pwd
) ? "Yes":"No");
617 PrintAndLog(" Sequence Start Terminator : %s", (sst
) ? "Yes":"No");
618 PrintAndLog(" Fast Write : %s", (fw
) ? "Yes":"No");
619 PrintAndLog(" Inverse data : %s", (inv
) ? "Yes":"No");
620 PrintAndLog(" POR-Delay : %s", (por
) ? "Yes":"No");
621 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
622 PrintAndLog(" Raw Data - Page 0");
623 PrintAndLog(" Block 0 : 0x%08X %s", bl0
, sprint_bin(DemodBuffer
+5,32) );
624 PrintAndLog("-------------------------------------------------------------");
629 int CmdT55xxDump(const char *Cmd
){
632 uint8_t pwd
[4] = {0x00};
634 char cmdp
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);
635 if ( cmdp
== 'h' || cmdp
== 'H') {
640 bool hasPwd
= ( strlen(Cmd
) > 0);
642 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 0, pwd
, 8)) {
643 PrintAndLog("password must include 8 HEX symbols");
648 for ( int i
= 0; i
<8; ++i
){
649 memset(s
,0,sizeof(s
));
651 sprintf(s
,"%d %02x%02x%02x%02x", i
, pwd
[0],pwd
[1],pwd
[2],pwd
[3]);
655 CmdT55xxReadBlock(s
);
660 char * GetBitRateStr(uint32_t id
){
665 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - RF/8",id
);
668 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - RF/16",id
);
671 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - RF/32",id
);
674 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - RF/40",id
);
677 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - RF/50",id
);
680 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - RF/64",id
);
683 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - RF/100",id
);
686 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - RF/128",id
);
689 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - (Unknown)",id
);
696 char * GetSaferStr(uint32_t id
){
700 sprintf(retStr
,"%d",id
);
702 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - passwd",id
);
705 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - testmode",id
);
710 char * GetModulationStr( uint32_t id
){
716 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - DIRECT (ASK/NRZ)",id
);
719 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - PSK 1 phase change when input changes",id
);
722 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - PSK 2 phase change on bitclk if input high",id
);
725 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - PSK 3 phase change on rising edge of input",id
);
728 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - FSK 1 RF/8 RF/5",id
);
731 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - FSK 2 RF/8 RF/10",id
);
734 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - FSK 1a RF/5 RF/8",id
);
737 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - FSK 2a RF/10 RF/8",id
);
740 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - Manschester",id
);
743 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - Biphase",id
);
746 sprintf(retStr
,"%d - Reserved",id
);
749 sprintf(retStr
,"0x%02X (Unknown)",id
);
755 uint32_t PackBits(uint8_t start
, uint8_t len
, uint8_t* bits
){
763 for (; j
>= 0; --j
, ++i
){
769 static command_t CommandTable
[] =
771 {"help", CmdHelp
, 1, "This help"},
772 {"config", CmdT55xxSetConfig
, 1, "Set T55XX config for modulation, inversed data"},
773 {"detect", CmdT55xxDetect
, 0, "Try detecting the tag modulation from reading the configuration block."},
774 {"read", CmdT55xxReadBlock
, 0, "<block> [password] -- Read T55xx block data (page 0) [optional password]"},
775 {"write", CmdT55xxWriteBlock
,0, "<block> <data> [password] -- Write T55xx block data (page 0) [optional password]"},
776 {"trace", CmdT55xxReadTrace
, 0, "[1] Show T55xx traceability data (page 1/ blk 0-1)"},
777 {"info", CmdT55xxInfo
, 0, "[1] Show T55xx configuration data (page 0/ blk 0)"},
778 {"dump", CmdT55xxDump
, 0, "[password] Dump T55xx card block 0-7. [optional password]"},
779 {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
}
782 int CmdLFT55XX(const char *Cmd
)
784 CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
);
788 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
)
790 CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);