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1 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 //
3 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or,
4 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of
5 // the license.
6 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 // Low frequency Presco tag commands
8 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 #include <string.h>
10 #include <inttypes.h>
11 #include "cmdlfpresco.h"
12 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
13
14 int usage_lf_presco_clone(void){
15 PrintAndLog("clone a Presco tag to a T55x7 tag.");
16 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf presco clone d <Card-ID> H <hex-ID> <Q5>");
17 PrintAndLog("Options :");
18 PrintAndLog(" d <Card-ID> : 9 digit presco card ID");
19 PrintAndLog(" H <hex-ID> : 8 digit hex card number");
20 PrintAndLog(" <Q5> : specify write to Q5 (t5555 instead of t55x7)");
21 PrintAndLog("");
22 PrintAndLog("Sample : lf presco clone d 123456789");
23 return 0;
24 }
25
26 int usage_lf_presco_sim(void) {
27 PrintAndLog("Enables simulation of presco card with specified card number.");
28 PrintAndLog("Simulation runs until the button is pressed or another USB command is issued.");
29 PrintAndLog("Per presco format, the card number is 9 digit number and can contain *# chars. Larger values are truncated.");
30 PrintAndLog("");
31 PrintAndLog("Usage: lf presco sim d <Card-ID> or H <hex-ID>");
32 PrintAndLog("Options :");
33 PrintAndLog(" d <Card-ID> : 9 digit presco card number");
34 PrintAndLog(" H <hex-ID> : 8 digit hex card number");
35 PrintAndLog("");
36 PrintAndLog("Sample : lf presco sim d 123456789");
37 return 0;
38 }
39
40 // convert base 12 ID to sitecode & usercode & 8 bit other unknown code
41 int GetWiegandFromPresco(const char *Cmd, uint32_t *sitecode, uint32_t *usercode, uint32_t *fullcode, bool *Q5) {
42
43 uint8_t val = 0;
44 bool hex = false, errors = false;
45 uint8_t cmdp = 0;
46 char id[11];
47 int stringlen = 0;
48 while(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp) != 0x00) {
49 switch(param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp)) {
50 case 'h':
51 return -1;
52 case 'H':
53 hex = true;
54 //get hex
55 *fullcode = param_get32ex(Cmd, cmdp+1, 0, 10);
56 cmdp+=2;
57 break;
58 case 'P':
59 case 'p':
60 //param get string int param_getstr(const char *line, int paramnum, char * str)
61 stringlen = param_getstr(Cmd, cmdp+1, id);
62 if (stringlen < 2) return -1;
63 cmdp+=2;
64 break;
65 case 'Q':
66 case 'q':
67 *Q5 = true;
68 cmdp++;
69 break;
70 default:
71 PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd, cmdp));
72 errors = 1;
73 break;
74 }
75 if(errors) break;
76 }
77 // No args
78 if(cmdp == 0) errors = 1;
79
80 //Validations
81 if(errors) return -1;
82
83 if (!hex) {
84 for (int index =0; index < strlen(id); ++index) {
85
86 // Get value from number string.
87 if ( id[index] == '*' ) val = 10;
88 if ( id[index] == '#') val = 11;
89 if ( id[index] >= 0x30 && id[index] <= 0x39 )
90 val = id[index] - 0x30;
91
92 *fullcode += val;
93
94 // last digit is only added, not multipled.
95 if ( index < strlen(id)-1 )
96 *fullcode *= 12;
97 }
98 }
99
100 *usercode = *fullcode & 0x0000FFFF; //% 65566
101 *sitecode = (*fullcode >> 24) & 0x000000FF; // /= 16777216;
102 return 0;
103 }
104
105 // calc not certain - intended to get bitstream for programming / sim
106 int GetPrescoBits(uint32_t fullcode, uint8_t *prescoBits) {
107 num_to_bytebits(0x10D00000, 32, prescoBits);
108 num_to_bytebits(0x00000000, 32, prescoBits+32);
109 num_to_bytebits(0x00000000, 32, prescoBits+64);
110 num_to_bytebits(fullcode , 32, prescoBits+96);
111 return 1;
112 }
113
114 //see ASKDemod for what args are accepted
115 int CmdPrescoDemod(const char *Cmd) {
116 if (!ASKDemod(Cmd, false, false, 1)) {
117 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("ASKDemod failed");
118 return 0;
119 }
120 size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
121 //call lfdemod.c demod for Viking
122 int ans = PrescoDemod(DemodBuffer, &size);
123 if (ans < 0) {
124 if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error Presco_Demod %d", ans);
125 return 0;
126 }
127 //got a good demod
128 uint32_t raw1 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans, 32);
129 uint32_t raw2 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+32, 32);
130 uint32_t raw3 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+64, 32);
131 uint32_t raw4 = bytebits_to_byte(DemodBuffer+ans+96, 32);
132 uint32_t cardid = raw4;
133 PrintAndLog("Presco Tag Found: Card ID %08X", cardid);
134 PrintAndLog("Raw: %08X%08X%08X%08X", raw1,raw2,raw3,raw4);
135 setDemodBuf(DemodBuffer+ans, 128, 0);
136
137 uint32_t sitecode = 0, usercode = 0, fullcode = 0;
138 bool Q5=false;
139 char cmd[12] = {0};
140 sprintf(cmd, "H %08X", cardid);
141 GetWiegandFromPresco(cmd, &sitecode, &usercode, &fullcode, &Q5);
142 PrintAndLog("SiteCode %u, UserCode %u, FullCode, %08X", sitecode, usercode, fullcode);
143
144 return 1;
145 }
146
147 //see ASKDemod for what args are accepted
148 int CmdPrescoRead(const char *Cmd) {
149 // Presco Number: 123456789 --> Sitecode 30 | usercode 8665
150
151 // read lf silently
152 CmdLFRead("s");
153 // get samples silently
154 getSamples("30000",false);
155 // demod and output Presco ID
156 return CmdPrescoDemod(Cmd);
157 }
158
159 // takes base 12 ID converts to hex
160 // Or takes 8 digit hex ID
161 int CmdPrescoClone(const char *Cmd) {
162
163 bool Q5 = false;
164 uint32_t sitecode=0, usercode=0, fullcode=0;
165 uint32_t blocks[5] = {T55x7_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | T55x7_BITRATE_RF_32 | 4<<T55x7_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT | T55x7_ST_TERMINATOR, 0, 0, 0, 5};
166
167 // get wiegand from printed number.
168 if (GetWiegandFromPresco(Cmd, &sitecode, &usercode, &fullcode, &Q5) == -1) return usage_lf_presco_clone();
169
170 if (Q5)
171 blocks[0] = T5555_MODULATION_MANCHESTER | 32<<T5555_BITRATE_SHIFT | 4<<T5555_MAXBLOCK_SHIFT | T5555_ST_TERMINATOR;
172
173 if ((sitecode & 0xFF) != sitecode) {
174 sitecode &= 0xFF;
175 PrintAndLog("Facility-Code Truncated to 8-bits (Presco): %u", sitecode);
176 }
177
178 if ((usercode & 0xFFFF) != usercode) {
179 usercode &= 0xFFFF;
180 PrintAndLog("Card Number Truncated to 16-bits (Presco): %u", usercode);
181 }
182
183 blocks[1] = 0x10D00000; //preamble
184 blocks[2] = 0x00000000;
185 blocks[3] = 0x00000000;
186 blocks[4] = fullcode;
187
188 PrintAndLog("Preparing to clone Presco to T55x7 with SiteCode: %u, UserCode: %u, FullCode: %08x", sitecode, usercode, fullcode);
189 PrintAndLog("Blk | Data ");
190 PrintAndLog("----+------------");
191 PrintAndLog(" 00 | 0x%08x", blocks[0]);
192 PrintAndLog(" 01 | 0x%08x", blocks[1]);
193 PrintAndLog(" 02 | 0x%08x", blocks[2]);
194 PrintAndLog(" 03 | 0x%08x", blocks[3]);
195 PrintAndLog(" 04 | 0x%08x", blocks[4]);
196
197 UsbCommand resp;
198 UsbCommand c = {CMD_T55XX_WRITE_BLOCK, {0,0,0}};
199
200 for (int i=4; i>=0; i--) {
201 c.arg[0] = blocks[i];
202 c.arg[1] = i;
203 clearCommandBuffer();
204 SendCommand(&c);
205 if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1000)){
206 PrintAndLog("Error occurred, device did not respond during write operation.");
207 return -1;
208 }
209 }
210 return 0;
211 }
212
213 // takes base 12 ID converts to hex
214 // Or takes 8 digit hex ID
215 int CmdPrescoSim(const char *Cmd) {
216 uint32_t sitecode=0, usercode=0, fullcode=0;
217 bool Q5=false;
218 // get wiegand from printed number.
219 if (GetWiegandFromPresco(Cmd, &sitecode, &usercode, &fullcode, &Q5) == -1) return usage_lf_presco_sim();
220
221 uint8_t clk = 32, encoding = 1, separator = 1, invert = 0;
222 uint16_t arg1, arg2;
223 size_t size = 128;
224 arg1 = clk << 8 | encoding;
225 arg2 = invert << 8 | separator;
226
227 PrintAndLog("Simulating Presco - SiteCode: %u, UserCode: %u, FullCode: %08X",sitecode, usercode, fullcode);
228
229 UsbCommand c = {CMD_ASK_SIM_TAG, {arg1, arg2, size}};
230 GetPrescoBits(fullcode, c.d.asBytes);
231 clearCommandBuffer();
232 SendCommand(&c);
233 return 0;
234 }
235
236 static command_t CommandTable[] = {
237 {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
238 {"read", CmdPrescoRead, 0, "Attempt to read and Extract tag data"},
239 {"clone", CmdPrescoClone, 0, "d <9 digit ID> or h <hex> [Q5] clone presco tag"},
240 {"sim", CmdPrescoSim, 0, "d <9 digit ID> or h <hex> simulate presco tag"},
241 {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
242 };
243
244 int CmdLFPresco(const char *Cmd) {
245 clearCommandBuffer();
246 CmdsParse(CommandTable, Cmd);
247 return 0;
248 }
249
250 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd) {
251 CmdsHelp(CommandTable);
252 return 0;
253 }
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