]>
cvs.zerfleddert.de Git - proxmark3-svn/blob - client/cmdhfmf.c
ea73bf959f4b926957a09d772cd5815da326c80b
   1 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   2 // Copyright (C) 2011,2012 Merlok 
   4 // This code is licensed to you under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or, 
   5 // at your option, any later version. See the LICENSE.txt file for the text of 
   7 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
   8 // High frequency MIFARE commands 
   9 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  13 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
); 
  14 int usage_hf14_mifare(void){ 
  15         PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf mifare [h] <block number> <A|B>"); 
  16         PrintAndLog("options:"); 
  17         PrintAndLog("      h               this help"); 
  18         PrintAndLog("      <block number>  (Optional) target other block"); 
  19         PrintAndLog("      <A|B>           (optional) target key type"); 
  20         PrintAndLog("samples:"); 
  21         PrintAndLog("           hf mf mifare"); 
  22         PrintAndLog("           hf mf mifare 16"); 
  23         PrintAndLog("           hf mf mifare 16 B"); 
  26 int usage_hf14_mf1ksim(void){ 
  27         PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf sim  [h] u <uid (8,14,20 hex symbols)> n <numreads> i x"); 
  28         PrintAndLog("options:"); 
  29         PrintAndLog("      h    this help"); 
  30         PrintAndLog("      u    (Optional) UID 4,7 or 10bytes. If not specified, the UID 4b from emulator memory will be used"); 
  31         PrintAndLog("      n    (Optional) Automatically exit simulation after <numreads> blocks have been read by reader. 0 = infinite"); 
  32         PrintAndLog("      i    (Optional) Interactive, means that console will not be returned until simulation finishes or is aborted"); 
  33         PrintAndLog("      x    (Optional) Crack, performs the 'reader attack', nr/ar attack against a legitimate reader, fishes out the key(s)"); 
  34         PrintAndLog("      e    (Optional) Fill simulator keys from what we crack"); 
  35         PrintAndLog("      v    (Optional) Show maths used for cracking reader. Useful for debugging."); 
  36         PrintAndLog("samples:"); 
  37         PrintAndLog("           hf mf sim u 0a0a0a0a"); 
  38         PrintAndLog("           hf mf sim u 11223344556677"); 
  39         PrintAndLog("           hf mf sim u 112233445566778899AA");      
  42 int usage_hf14_dbg(void){ 
  43         PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf dbg [h] <debug level>"); 
  44         PrintAndLog("options:"); 
  45         PrintAndLog("           h    this help");        
  46         PrintAndLog("       <debug level>  (Optional) see list for valid levels"); 
  47         PrintAndLog("           0 - no debug messages"); 
  48         PrintAndLog("           1 - error messages"); 
  49         PrintAndLog("           2 - plus information messages"); 
  50         PrintAndLog("           3 - plus debug messages"); 
  51         PrintAndLog("           4 - print even debug messages in timing critical functions"); 
  52         PrintAndLog("               Note: this option therefore may cause malfunction itself"); 
  53         PrintAndLog("samples:"); 
  54         PrintAndLog("           hf mf dbg 3"); 
  57 int usage_hf14_sniff(void){ 
  58         PrintAndLog("It continuously gets data from the field and saves it to: log, emulator, emulator file."); 
  59         PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf sniff [h] [l] [d] [f]"); 
  60         PrintAndLog("options:"); 
  61         PrintAndLog("      h    this help"); 
  62         PrintAndLog("      l    save encrypted sequence to logfile `uid.log`"); 
  63         PrintAndLog("      d    decrypt sequence and put it to log file `uid.log`"); 
  64 //      PrintAndLog(" n/a  e     decrypt sequence, collect read and write commands and save the result of the sequence to emulator memory"); 
  65         PrintAndLog("      f    decrypt sequence, collect read and write commands and save the result of the sequence to emulator dump file `uid.eml`"); 
  66         PrintAndLog("sample:"); 
  67         PrintAndLog("           hf mf sniff l d f"); 
  70 int usage_hf14_nested(void){ 
  71         PrintAndLog("Usage:"); 
  72         PrintAndLog(" all sectors:  hf mf nested  <card memory> <block number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)> [t,d]"); 
  73         PrintAndLog(" one sector:   hf mf nested  o <block number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)>"); 
  74         PrintAndLog("               <target block number> <target key A/B> [t]"); 
  75         PrintAndLog("options:"); 
  76         PrintAndLog("      h    this help"); 
  77         PrintAndLog("      card memory - 0 - MINI(320 bytes), 1 - 1K, 2 - 2K, 4 - 4K, <other> - 1K"); 
  78         PrintAndLog("      t    transfer keys into emulator memory"); 
  79         PrintAndLog("      d    write keys to binary file"); 
  81         PrintAndLog("samples:"); 
  82         PrintAndLog("      hf mf nested 1 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF "); 
  83         PrintAndLog("      hf mf nested 1 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF t "); 
  84         PrintAndLog("      hf mf nested 1 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF d "); 
  85         PrintAndLog("      hf mf nested o 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A"); 
  88 int usage_hf14_hardnested(void){ 
  89         PrintAndLog("Usage:"); 
  90         PrintAndLog("      hf mf hardnested <block number> <key A|B> <key (12 hex symbols)>"); 
  91         PrintAndLog("                       <target block number> <target key A|B> [known target key (12 hex symbols)] [w] [s]"); 
  92         PrintAndLog("  or  hf mf hardnested r [known target key]"); 
  94         PrintAndLog("options:"); 
  95         PrintAndLog("      h    this help");     
  96         PrintAndLog("      w    acquire nonces and write them to binary file nonces.bin"); 
  97         PrintAndLog("      s    slower acquisition (required by some non standard cards)"); 
  98         PrintAndLog("      r    read nonces.bin and start attack"); 
  99         PrintAndLog("      t    tests?"); 
 101         PrintAndLog("samples:"); 
 102         PrintAndLog("      hf mf hardnested 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A"); 
 103         PrintAndLog("      hf mf hardnested 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A w"); 
 104         PrintAndLog("      hf mf hardnested 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 4 A w s"); 
 105         PrintAndLog("      hf mf hardnested r"); 
 106         PrintAndLog("      hf mf hardnested r a0a1a2a3a4a5"); 
 108         PrintAndLog("Add the known target key to check if it is present in the remaining key space:"); 
 109         PrintAndLog("      sample5: hf mf hardnested 0 A A0A1A2A3A4A5 4 A FFFFFFFFFFFF"); 
 112 int usage_hf14_chk(void){ 
 113         PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf chk <block number>|<*card memory> <key type (A/B/?)> [t|d] [<key (12 hex symbols)>] [<dic (*.dic)>]"); 
 114         PrintAndLog("options:"); 
 115         PrintAndLog("      h    this help");     
 116         PrintAndLog("      *    all sectors based on card memory, other values then below defaults to 1k"); 
 117         PrintAndLog("                           0 - MINI(320 bytes)"); 
 118         PrintAndLog("                           1 - 1K"); 
 119         PrintAndLog("                           2 - 2K"); 
 120         PrintAndLog("                           4 - 4K"); 
 121         PrintAndLog("      d    write keys to binary file"); 
 122         PrintAndLog("      t    write keys to emulator memory\n"); 
 124         PrintAndLog("samples:"); 
 125         PrintAndLog("      hf mf chk 0 A 1234567890ab keys.dic     -- target block 0, Key A"); 
 126         PrintAndLog("      hf mf chk *1 ? t                        -- target all blocks, all keys, 1K, write to emul"); 
 127         PrintAndLog("      hf mf chk *1 ? d                        -- target all blocks, all keys, 1K, write to file"); 
 130 int usage_hf14_keybrute(void){ 
 131         PrintAndLog("J_Run's 2nd phase of multiple sector nested authentication key recovery"); 
 132         PrintAndLog("You have a known 4 last bytes of a key recovered with mf_nonce_brute tool."); 
 133         PrintAndLog("First 2 bytes of key will be bruteforced"); 
 135         PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf keybrute [h] <block number> <A|B> <key>"); 
 136         PrintAndLog("options:"); 
 137         PrintAndLog("      h               this help"); 
 138         PrintAndLog("      <block number>  target block number"); 
 139         PrintAndLog("      <A|B>           target key type"); 
 140         PrintAndLog("      <key>           candidate key from mf_nonce_brute tool"); 
 141         PrintAndLog("samples:"); 
 142         PrintAndLog("           hf mf keybrute 1 A 000011223344"); 
 146 int CmdHF14AMifare(const char *Cmd
) { 
 148         uint32_t nt 
= 0, nr 
= 0; 
 149         uint64_t par_list 
= 0, ks_list 
= 0, r_key 
= 0; 
 152         uint8_t blockNo 
= 0, keytype 
= MIFARE_AUTH_KEYA
; 
 154         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);       
 155         if ( cmdp 
== 'H' || cmdp 
== 'h') return usage_hf14_mifare(); 
 157         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);     
 159         cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 1); 
 160         if (cmdp 
== 'B' || cmdp 
== 'b') 
 161                 keytype 
= MIFARE_AUTH_KEYB
; 
 163         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_READER_MIFARE
, {true, blockNo
, keytype
}}; 
 166         printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); 
 167         printf("Executing darkside attack. Expected execution time: 25sec on average :-)\n"); 
 168         printf("Press button on the proxmark3 device to abort both proxmark3 and client.\n"); 
 169         printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); 
 170         clock_t t1 
= clock(); 
 175     clearCommandBuffer(); 
 191                         printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n"); 
 196                 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500)) { 
 199                         uid 
= (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp
.d
.asBytes 
+  0, 4); 
 200                         nt 
=  (uint32_t)bytes_to_num(resp
.d
.asBytes 
+  4, 4); 
 201                         par_list 
= bytes_to_num(resp
.d
.asBytes 
+  8, 8); 
 202                         ks_list 
= bytes_to_num(resp
.d
.asBytes 
+  16, 8); 
 203                         nr 
= bytes_to_num(resp
.d
.asBytes 
+ 24, 4); 
 206                                 case -1 : PrintAndLog("Button pressed. Aborted.\n"); break; 
 207                                 case -2 : PrintAndLog("Card isn't vulnerable to Darkside attack (doesn't send NACK on authentication requests).\n"); break; 
 208                                 case -3 : PrintAndLog("Card isn't vulnerable to Darkside attack (its random number generator is not predictable).\n"); break; 
 209                                 case -4 : PrintAndLog("Card isn't vulnerable to Darkside attack (its random number generator seems to be based on the wellknown"); 
 210                                                   PrintAndLog("generating polynomial with 16 effective bits only, but shows unexpected behaviour.\n"); break; 
 219         if (isOK 
== -4 && par_list 
== 0) { 
 220                 // this special attack when parities is zero, uses checkkeys. Which now with block/keytype option also needs.  
 221                 // but it uses 0|1 instead of 0x60|0x61... 
 222                 if (nonce2key_ex(blockNo
, keytype 
- 0x60 , uid
, nt
, nr
, ks_list
, &r_key
) ){ 
 223                         PrintAndLog("Key not found (lfsr_common_prefix list is null).");         
 224                         PrintAndLog("Failing is expected to happen in 25%% of all cases. Trying again with a different reader nonce..."); 
 228                         PrintAndLog("Found valid key: %012"llx
" \n", r_key
); 
 234         if (isOK 
!= 1) return 1; 
 236         // execute original function from util nonce2key 
 237         if (nonce2key(uid
, nt
, nr
, par_list
, ks_list
, &r_key
)) { 
 239                 PrintAndLog("Key not found (lfsr_common_prefix list is null). Nt=%08x", nt
);     
 240                 PrintAndLog("Failing is expected to happen in 25%% of all cases. Trying again with a different reader nonce..."); 
 245                 // nonce2key found a candidate key.  Lets verify it. 
 246                 uint8_t keyblock
[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0}; 
 247                 num_to_bytes(r_key
, 6, keyblock
); 
 249                 int res 
= mfCheckKeys(blockNo
, keytype 
- 0x60 , false, 1, keyblock
, &key64
); 
 251                         PrintAndLog("Candidate Key found (%012"llx
") - Test authentication failed. Starting over darkside attack", r_key
);       
 254                 PrintAndLog("Found valid key: %012"llx
" \n", r_key
); 
 259         unsigned long elapsed_time 
= difftime(end
, start
);       
 261                 PrintAndLog("Time in darkside: %.0f ticks %u seconds\n", (float)t1
, elapsed_time
); 
 265 int CmdHF14AMfWrBl(const char *Cmd
) { 
 268         uint8_t key
[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; 
 269         uint8_t bldata
[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; 
 274                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf wrbl    <block number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)> <block data (32 hex symbols)>"); 
 275                 PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mf wrbl 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF 000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F"); 
 279         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
 280         cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 1); 
 282                 PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B"); 
 285         if (cmdp 
!= 'A' && cmdp 
!= 'a') keyType 
= 1; 
 286         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 2, key
, 12)) { 
 287                 PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols"); 
 290         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 3, bldata
, 32)) { 
 291                 PrintAndLog("Block data must include 32 HEX symbols"); 
 294         PrintAndLog("--block no:%d, key type:%c, key:%s", blockNo
, keyType
?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key
, 6)); 
 295         PrintAndLog("--data: %s", sprint_hex(bldata
, 16)); 
 297         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFARE_WRITEBL
, {blockNo
, keyType
, 0}}; 
 298         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, key
, 6); 
 299         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes 
+ 10, bldata
, 16); 
 300         clearCommandBuffer(); 
 304         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 305                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 306                 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
); 
 308                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
 314 int CmdHF14AMfRdBl(const char *Cmd
) { 
 317         uint8_t key
[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; 
 323                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf rdbl    <block number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)>"); 
 324                 PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mf rdbl 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF "); 
 328         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
 329         cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 1); 
 331                 PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B"); 
 334         if (cmdp 
!= 'A' && cmdp 
!= 'a') keyType 
= 1; 
 335         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 2, key
, 12)) { 
 336                 PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols"); 
 339         PrintAndLog("--block no:%d, key type:%c, key:%s ", blockNo
, keyType
?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key
, 6)); 
 341         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFARE_READBL
, {blockNo
, keyType
, 0}}; 
 342         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, key
, 6); 
 343         clearCommandBuffer(); 
 347         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 348                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 349                 uint8_t *data 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
 352                         PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x data:%s", isOK
, sprint_hex(data
, 16)); 
 354                         PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
); 
 356                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
 362 int CmdHF14AMfRdSc(const char *Cmd
) { 
 364         uint8_t sectorNo 
= 0; 
 366         uint8_t key
[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; 
 368         uint8_t *data  
= NULL
; 
 372                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf rdsc    <sector number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)>"); 
 373                 PrintAndLog("        sample: hf mf rdsc 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF "); 
 377         sectorNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
 379                 PrintAndLog("Sector number must be less than 40"); 
 382         cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 1); 
 383         if (cmdp 
!= 'a' && cmdp 
!= 'A' && cmdp 
!= 'b' && cmdp 
!= 'B') { 
 384                 PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B"); 
 387         if (cmdp 
!= 'A' && cmdp 
!= 'a') keyType 
= 1; 
 388         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 2, key
, 12)) { 
 389                 PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols"); 
 392         PrintAndLog("--sector no:%d key type:%c key:%s ", sectorNo
, keyType
?'B':'A', sprint_hex(key
, 6)); 
 394         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFARE_READSC
, {sectorNo
, keyType
, 0}}; 
 395         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, key
, 6); 
 396         clearCommandBuffer(); 
 401         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 402                 isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 403                 data  
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
 405                 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
); 
 407                         for (i 
= 0; i 
< (sectorNo
<32?3:15); i
++) { 
 408                                 PrintAndLog("data   : %s", sprint_hex(data 
+ i 
* 16, 16)); 
 410                         PrintAndLog("trailer: %s", sprint_hex(data 
+ (sectorNo
<32?3:15) * 16, 16)); 
 413                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
 419 uint8_t FirstBlockOfSector(uint8_t sectorNo
) { 
 423                 return 32 * 4 + (sectorNo 
- 32) * 16; 
 427 uint8_t NumBlocksPerSector(uint8_t sectorNo
) { 
 435 int CmdHF14AMfDump(const char *Cmd
) { 
 436         uint8_t sectorNo
, blockNo
; 
 440         uint8_t rights
[40][4]; 
 441         uint8_t carddata
[256][16]; 
 442         uint8_t numSectors 
= 16; 
 449         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 451                 case '0' : numSectors 
= 5; break; 
 453                 case '\0': numSectors 
= 16; break; 
 454                 case '2' : numSectors 
= 32; break; 
 455                 case '4' : numSectors 
= 40; break; 
 456                 default:   numSectors 
= 16; 
 459         if (strlen(Cmd
) > 1 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
 460                 PrintAndLog("Usage:   hf mf dump [card memory]"); 
 461                 PrintAndLog("  [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K"); 
 463                 PrintAndLog("Samples: hf mf dump"); 
 464                 PrintAndLog("         hf mf dump 4"); 
 468         if ((fin 
= fopen("dumpkeys.bin","rb")) == NULL
) { 
 469                 PrintAndLog("Could not find file dumpkeys.bin"); 
 473         // Read keys A from file 
 475         for (sectorNo
=0; sectorNo
<numSectors
; sectorNo
++) { 
 476                 bytes_read 
= fread( keyA
[sectorNo
], 1, 6, fin 
); 
 477                 if ( bytes_read 
== 0) { 
 478                         PrintAndLog("File reading error."); 
 485         // Read keys B from file 
 486         for (sectorNo
=0; sectorNo
<numSectors
; sectorNo
++) { 
 487                 bytes_read 
= fread( keyB
[sectorNo
], 1, 6, fin 
); 
 488                 if ( bytes_read 
== 0) { 
 489                         PrintAndLog("File reading error."); 
 499         PrintAndLog("|-----------------------------------------|"); 
 500         PrintAndLog("|------ Reading sector access bits...-----|"); 
 501         PrintAndLog("|-----------------------------------------|"); 
 503         for (sectorNo 
= 0; sectorNo 
< numSectors
; sectorNo
++) { 
 504                 UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFARE_READBL
, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo
) + NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo
) - 1, 0, 0}}; 
 505                 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, keyA
[sectorNo
], 6); 
 506                 clearCommandBuffer(); 
 509                 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 510                         uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 511                         uint8_t *data  
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
 513                                 rights
[sectorNo
][0] = ((data
[7] & 0x10)>>2) | ((data
[8] & 0x1)<<1) | ((data
[8] & 0x10)>>4); // C1C2C3 for data area 0 
 514                                 rights
[sectorNo
][1] = ((data
[7] & 0x20)>>3) | ((data
[8] & 0x2)<<0) | ((data
[8] & 0x20)>>5); // C1C2C3 for data area 1 
 515                                 rights
[sectorNo
][2] = ((data
[7] & 0x40)>>4) | ((data
[8] & 0x4)>>1) | ((data
[8] & 0x40)>>6); // C1C2C3 for data area 2 
 516                                 rights
[sectorNo
][3] = ((data
[7] & 0x80)>>5) | ((data
[8] & 0x8)>>2) | ((data
[8] & 0x80)>>7); // C1C2C3 for sector trailer 
 518                                 PrintAndLog("Could not get access rights for sector %2d. Trying with defaults...", sectorNo
); 
 519                                 rights
[sectorNo
][0] = rights
[sectorNo
][1] = rights
[sectorNo
][2] = 0x00; 
 520                                 rights
[sectorNo
][3] = 0x01; 
 523                         PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout when trying to read access rights for sector %2d. Trying with defaults...", sectorNo
); 
 524                         rights
[sectorNo
][0] = rights
[sectorNo
][1] = rights
[sectorNo
][2] = 0x00; 
 525                         rights
[sectorNo
][3] = 0x01; 
 529         PrintAndLog("|-----------------------------------------|"); 
 530         PrintAndLog("|----- Dumping all blocks to file... -----|"); 
 531         PrintAndLog("|-----------------------------------------|"); 
 534         for (sectorNo 
= 0; isOK 
&& sectorNo 
< numSectors
; sectorNo
++) { 
 535                 for (blockNo 
= 0; isOK 
&& blockNo 
< NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo
); blockNo
++) { 
 536                         bool received 
= false; 
 538                         if (blockNo 
== NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo
) - 1) {              // sector trailer. At least the Access Conditions can always be read with key A.  
 539                                 UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFARE_READBL
, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo
) + blockNo
, 0, 0}}; 
 540                                 memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, keyA
[sectorNo
], 6); 
 541                                 clearCommandBuffer(); 
 543                                 received 
= WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500); 
 544                         } else {                                                                                                // data block. Check if it can be read with key A or key B 
 545                                 uint8_t data_area 
= sectorNo
<32?blockNo
:blockNo
/5; 
 546                                 if ((rights
[sectorNo
][data_area
] == 0x03) || (rights
[sectorNo
][data_area
] == 0x05)) {   // only key B would work 
 547                                         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFARE_READBL
, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo
) + blockNo
, 1, 0}}; 
 548                                         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, keyB
[sectorNo
], 6); 
 550                                         received 
= WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500); 
 551                                 } else if (rights
[sectorNo
][data_area
] == 0x07) {                                                                               // no key would work 
 553                                         PrintAndLog("Access rights do not allow reading of sector %2d block %3d", sectorNo
, blockNo
); 
 554                                 } else {                                                                                                                                                                // key A would work 
 555                                         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFARE_READBL
, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo
) + blockNo
, 0, 0}}; 
 556                                         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, keyA
[sectorNo
], 6); 
 557                                         clearCommandBuffer(); 
 559                                         received 
= WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500); 
 564                                 isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 565                                 uint8_t *data  
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
 566                                 if (blockNo 
== NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo
) - 1) {              // sector trailer. Fill in the keys. 
 567                                         data
[0]  = (keyA
[sectorNo
][0]); 
 568                                         data
[1]  = (keyA
[sectorNo
][1]); 
 569                                         data
[2]  = (keyA
[sectorNo
][2]); 
 570                                         data
[3]  = (keyA
[sectorNo
][3]); 
 571                                         data
[4]  = (keyA
[sectorNo
][4]); 
 572                                         data
[5]  = (keyA
[sectorNo
][5]); 
 573                                         data
[10] = (keyB
[sectorNo
][0]); 
 574                                         data
[11] = (keyB
[sectorNo
][1]); 
 575                                         data
[12] = (keyB
[sectorNo
][2]); 
 576                                         data
[13] = (keyB
[sectorNo
][3]); 
 577                                         data
[14] = (keyB
[sectorNo
][4]); 
 578                                         data
[15] = (keyB
[sectorNo
][5]); 
 581                                         memcpy(carddata
[FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo
) + blockNo
], data
, 16); 
 582                     PrintAndLog("Successfully read block %2d of sector %2d.", blockNo
, sectorNo
); 
 584                                         PrintAndLog("Could not read block %2d of sector %2d", blockNo
, sectorNo
); 
 590                                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout when trying to read block %2d of sector %2d.", blockNo
, sectorNo
); 
 597                 if ((fout 
= fopen("dumpdata.bin","wb")) == NULL
) {  
 598                         PrintAndLog("Could not create file name dumpdata.bin"); 
 601                 uint16_t numblocks 
= FirstBlockOfSector(numSectors 
- 1) + NumBlocksPerSector(numSectors 
- 1); 
 602                 fwrite(carddata
, 1, 16*numblocks
, fout
); 
 605                 PrintAndLog("Dumped %d blocks (%d bytes) to file dumpdata.bin", numblocks
, 16*numblocks
); 
 611 int CmdHF14AMfRestore(const char *Cmd
) { 
 612         uint8_t sectorNo
,blockNo
; 
 614         uint8_t key
[6] = {0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF}; 
 615         uint8_t bldata
[16] = {0x00}; 
 623         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 625                 case '0' : numSectors 
= 5; break; 
 627                 case '\0': numSectors 
= 16; break; 
 628                 case '2' : numSectors 
= 32; break; 
 629                 case '4' : numSectors 
= 40; break; 
 630                 default:   numSectors 
= 16; 
 633         if (strlen(Cmd
) > 1 || cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H') { 
 634                 PrintAndLog("Usage:   hf mf restore [card memory]"); 
 635                 PrintAndLog("  [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K"); 
 637                 PrintAndLog("Samples: hf mf restore"); 
 638                 PrintAndLog("         hf mf restore 4"); 
 642         if ((fkeys 
= fopen("dumpkeys.bin","rb")) == NULL
) { 
 643                 PrintAndLog("Could not find file dumpkeys.bin"); 
 648         for (sectorNo 
= 0; sectorNo 
< numSectors
; sectorNo
++) { 
 649                 bytes_read 
= fread( keyA
[sectorNo
], 1, 6, fkeys 
); 
 650                 if ( bytes_read 
== 0) { 
 651                         PrintAndLog("File reading error (dumpkeys.bin)."); 
 658         for (sectorNo 
= 0; sectorNo 
< numSectors
; sectorNo
++) { 
 659                 bytes_read 
= fread( keyB
[sectorNo
], 1, 6, fkeys 
); 
 660                 if ( bytes_read 
== 0) { 
 661                         PrintAndLog("File reading error (dumpkeys.bin)."); 
 670         if ((fdump 
= fopen("dumpdata.bin","rb")) == NULL
) { 
 671                 PrintAndLog("Could not find file dumpdata.bin"); 
 674         PrintAndLog("Restoring dumpdata.bin to card"); 
 676         for (sectorNo 
= 0; sectorNo 
< numSectors
; sectorNo
++) { 
 677                 for(blockNo 
= 0; blockNo 
< NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo
); blockNo
++) { 
 678                         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFARE_WRITEBL
, {FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo
) + blockNo
, keyType
, 0}}; 
 679                         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, key
, 6);                     
 680                         bytes_read 
= fread(bldata
, 1, 16, fdump
); 
 681                         if ( bytes_read 
== 0) { 
 682                                 PrintAndLog("File reading error (dumpdata.bin)."); 
 688                         if (blockNo 
== NumBlocksPerSector(sectorNo
) - 1) {      // sector trailer 
 689                                 bldata
[0]  = (keyA
[sectorNo
][0]); 
 690                                 bldata
[1]  = (keyA
[sectorNo
][1]); 
 691                                 bldata
[2]  = (keyA
[sectorNo
][2]); 
 692                                 bldata
[3]  = (keyA
[sectorNo
][3]); 
 693                                 bldata
[4]  = (keyA
[sectorNo
][4]); 
 694                                 bldata
[5]  = (keyA
[sectorNo
][5]); 
 695                                 bldata
[10] = (keyB
[sectorNo
][0]); 
 696                                 bldata
[11] = (keyB
[sectorNo
][1]); 
 697                                 bldata
[12] = (keyB
[sectorNo
][2]); 
 698                                 bldata
[13] = (keyB
[sectorNo
][3]); 
 699                                 bldata
[14] = (keyB
[sectorNo
][4]); 
 700                                 bldata
[15] = (keyB
[sectorNo
][5]); 
 703                         PrintAndLog("Writing to block %3d: %s", FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo
) + blockNo
, sprint_hex(bldata
, 16)); 
 705                         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes 
+ 10, bldata
, 16); 
 706                         clearCommandBuffer(); 
 710                         if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) { 
 711                                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 712                                 PrintAndLog("isOk:%02x", isOK
); 
 714                                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
 724 int CmdHF14AMfNested(const char *Cmd
) { 
 725         int i
, j
, res
, iterations
; 
 726         sector 
*e_sector 
= NULL
; 
 729         uint8_t trgBlockNo 
= 0; 
 730         uint8_t trgKeyType 
= 0; 
 731         uint8_t SectorsCnt 
= 0; 
 732         uint8_t key
[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; 
 733         uint8_t keyBlock
[6*6]; 
 735         bool transferToEml 
= false; 
 737         bool createDumpFile 
= false; 
 739         uint8_t standart
[6] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}; 
 740         uint8_t tempkey
[6] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}; 
 742         if (strlen(Cmd
)<3) return usage_hf14_nested(); 
 745         cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 746         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 1); 
 747         ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 2); 
 749         if (ctmp 
!= 'a' && ctmp 
!= 'A' && ctmp 
!= 'b' && ctmp 
!= 'B') { 
 750                 PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B"); 
 754         if (ctmp 
!= 'A' && ctmp 
!= 'a')  
 757         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 3, key
, 12)) { 
 758                 PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols"); 
 762         if (cmdp 
== 'o' || cmdp 
== 'O') { 
 764                 trgBlockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 4); 
 765                 ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 5); 
 766                 if (ctmp 
!= 'a' && ctmp 
!= 'A' && ctmp 
!= 'b' && ctmp 
!= 'B') { 
 767                         PrintAndLog("Target key type must be A or B"); 
 770                 if (ctmp 
!= 'A' && ctmp 
!= 'a')  
 775                         case '0': SectorsCnt 
= 05; break; 
 776                         case '1': SectorsCnt 
= 16; break; 
 777                         case '2': SectorsCnt 
= 32; break; 
 778                         case '4': SectorsCnt 
= 40; break; 
 779                         default:  SectorsCnt 
= 16; 
 783         ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 4); 
 784         if              (ctmp 
== 't' || ctmp 
== 'T') transferToEml 
= true; 
 785         else if (ctmp 
== 'd' || ctmp 
== 'D') createDumpFile 
= true; 
 787         ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 6); 
 788         transferToEml 
|= (ctmp 
== 't' || ctmp 
== 'T'); 
 789         transferToEml 
|= (ctmp 
== 'd' || ctmp 
== 'D'); 
 792                 int16_t isOK 
= mfnested(blockNo
, keyType
, key
, trgBlockNo
, trgKeyType
, keyBlock
, true); 
 794                         case -1 : PrintAndLog("Error: No response from Proxmark.\n"); break; 
 795                         case -2 : PrintAndLog("Button pressed. Aborted.\n"); break; 
 796                         case -3 : PrintAndLog("Tag isn't vulnerable to Nested Attack (its random number generator is not predictable).\n"); break; 
 797                         case -4 : PrintAndLog("No valid key found"); break; 
 799                                 key64 
= bytes_to_num(keyBlock
, 6); 
 801                                 // transfer key to the emulator 
 803                                         uint8_t sectortrailer
; 
 804                                         if (trgBlockNo 
< 32*4) {        // 4 block sector 
 805                                                 sectortrailer 
= (trgBlockNo 
& 0x03) + 3; 
 806                                         } else {                                        // 16 block sector 
 807                                                 sectortrailer 
= (trgBlockNo 
& 0x0f) + 15; 
 809                                         mfEmlGetMem(keyBlock
, sectortrailer
, 1); 
 812                                                 num_to_bytes(key64
, 6, keyBlock
); 
 814                                                 num_to_bytes(key64
, 6, &keyBlock
[10]); 
 815                                         mfEmlSetMem(keyBlock
, sectortrailer
, 1);                 
 818                         default : PrintAndLog("Unknown Error.\n"); 
 822         else { // ------------------------------------  multiple sectors working 
 823                 clock_t t1 
= clock(); 
 824                 unsigned long elapsed_time
; 
 828                 e_sector 
= calloc(SectorsCnt
, sizeof(sector
)); 
 829                 if (e_sector 
== NULL
) return 1; 
 831                 //test current key and additional standard keys first 
 832                 memcpy(keyBlock
, key
, 6); 
 833                 num_to_bytes(0xffffffffffff, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock 
+ 1 * 6)); 
 834                 num_to_bytes(0x000000000000, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock 
+ 2 * 6)); 
 835                 num_to_bytes(0xa0a1a2a3a4a5, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock 
+ 3 * 6)); 
 836                 num_to_bytes(0xb0b1b2b3b4b5, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock 
+ 4 * 6)); 
 837                 num_to_bytes(0xaabbccddeeff, 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock 
+ 5 * 6)); 
 839                 PrintAndLog("Testing known keys. Sector count=%d", SectorsCnt
); 
 840                 for (i 
= 0; i 
< SectorsCnt
; i
++) { 
 841                         for (j 
= 0; j 
< 2; j
++) { 
 842                                 if (e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[j
]) continue; 
 844                                 res 
= mfCheckKeys(FirstBlockOfSector(i
), j
, true, 6, keyBlock
, &key64
); 
 847                                         e_sector
[i
].Key
[j
] = key64
; 
 848                                         e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[j
] = TRUE
; 
 852                 clock_t t2 
= clock() - t1
; 
 854                 elapsed_time 
= difftime(end
, start
);     
 856                         PrintAndLog("Time to check 6 known keys: %.0f ticks %u seconds\n", (float)t2 
, elapsed_time
); 
 858                 PrintAndLog("enter nested...");  
 862                 bool calibrate 
= true; 
 864                 for (i 
= 0; i 
< NESTED_SECTOR_RETRY
; i
++) { 
 865                         for (uint8_t sectorNo 
= 0; sectorNo 
< SectorsCnt
; ++sectorNo
) { 
 866                                 for (trgKeyType 
= 0; trgKeyType 
< 2; ++trgKeyType
) {  
 868                                         if (e_sector
[sectorNo
].foundKey
[trgKeyType
]) continue; 
 870                                         int16_t isOK 
= mfnested(blockNo
, keyType
, key
, FirstBlockOfSector(sectorNo
), trgKeyType
, keyBlock
, calibrate
); 
 872                                                 case -1 : PrintAndLog("Error: No response from Proxmark.\n"); break; 
 873                                                 case -2 : PrintAndLog("Button pressed. Aborted.\n"); break; 
 874                                                 case -3 : PrintAndLog("Tag isn't vulnerable to Nested Attack (its random number generator is not predictable).\n"); break; 
 875                                                 case -4 : //key not found 
 882                                                         e_sector
[sectorNo
].foundKey
[trgKeyType
] = 1; 
 883                                                         e_sector
[sectorNo
].Key
[trgKeyType
] = bytes_to_num(keyBlock
, 6); 
 886                                                 default : PrintAndLog("Unknown Error.\n"); 
 896                 elapsed_time 
= difftime(end
, start
);     
 898                         PrintAndLog("Time in nested: %.0f ticks %u seconds\n", (float)t1
, elapsed_time
); 
 901                 // 20160116 If Sector A is found, but not Sector B,  try just reading it of the tag? 
 902                 PrintAndLog("trying to read key B..."); 
 903                 for (i 
= 0; i 
< SectorsCnt
; i
++) { 
 904                         // KEY A  but not KEY B 
 905                         if ( e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[0] && !e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[1] ) { 
 907                                 uint8_t sectrail 
= (FirstBlockOfSector(i
) + NumBlocksPerSector(i
) - 1); 
 909                                 PrintAndLog("Reading block %d", sectrail
); 
 911                                 UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFARE_READBL
, {sectrail
, 0, 0}}; 
 912                                 num_to_bytes(e_sector
[i
].Key
[0], 6, c
.d
.asBytes
); // KEY A 
 913                                 clearCommandBuffer(); 
 917                                 if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) continue; 
 919                                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
 922                                 uint8_t *data 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
 923                                 key64 
= bytes_to_num(data
+10, 6); 
 925                                         PrintAndLog("Data:%s", sprint_hex(data
+10, 6)); 
 926                                         e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[1] = TRUE
; 
 927                                         e_sector
[i
].Key
[1] = key64
; 
 934                 printKeyTable( SectorsCnt
, e_sector 
); 
 936                 // transfer them to the emulator 
 938                         for (i 
= 0; i 
< SectorsCnt
; i
++) { 
 939                                 mfEmlGetMem(keyBlock
, FirstBlockOfSector(i
) + NumBlocksPerSector(i
) - 1, 1); 
 940                                 if (e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[0]) 
 941                                         num_to_bytes(e_sector
[i
].Key
[0], 6, keyBlock
); 
 942                                 if (e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[1]) 
 943                                         num_to_bytes(e_sector
[i
].Key
[1], 6, &keyBlock
[10]); 
 944                                 mfEmlSetMem(keyBlock
, FirstBlockOfSector(i
) + NumBlocksPerSector(i
) - 1, 1); 
 949                 if (createDumpFile
) { 
 950                         if ((fkeys 
= fopen("dumpkeys.bin","wb")) == NULL
) {  
 951                                 PrintAndLog("Could not create file dumpkeys.bin"); 
 955                         PrintAndLog("Printing keys to binary file dumpkeys.bin..."); 
 956                         for(i
=0; i
<SectorsCnt
; i
++) { 
 957                                 if (e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[0]){ 
 958                                         num_to_bytes(e_sector
[i
].Key
[0], 6, tempkey
); 
 959                                         fwrite ( tempkey
, 1, 6, fkeys 
); 
 962                                         fwrite ( &standart
, 1, 6, fkeys 
); 
 965                         for(i
=0; i
<SectorsCnt
; i
++) { 
 966                                 if (e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[1]){ 
 967                                         num_to_bytes(e_sector
[i
].Key
[1], 6, tempkey
); 
 968                                         fwrite ( tempkey
, 1, 6, fkeys 
); 
 971                                         fwrite ( &standart
, 1, 6, fkeys 
); 
 982 int CmdHF14AMfNestedHard(const char *Cmd
) { 
 985         uint8_t trgBlockNo 
= 0; 
 986         uint8_t trgKeyType 
= 0; 
 987         uint8_t key
[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; 
 988         uint8_t trgkey
[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; 
 991         ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
 992         if (ctmp 
== 'H' || ctmp 
== 'h' ) return usage_hf14_hardnested(); 
 993         if (ctmp 
!= 'R' && ctmp 
!= 'r' && ctmp 
!= 'T' && ctmp 
!= 't' && strlen(Cmd
) < 20) return usage_hf14_hardnested(); 
 995         bool know_target_key 
= false; 
 996         bool nonce_file_read 
= false; 
 997         bool nonce_file_write 
= false; 
1001         if (ctmp 
== 'R' || ctmp 
== 'r') { 
1002                 nonce_file_read 
= true; 
1003                 if (!param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, trgkey
, 12)) { 
1004                         know_target_key 
= true; 
1006         } else if (ctmp 
== 'T' || ctmp 
== 't') { 
1007                 tests 
= param_get32ex(Cmd
, 1, 100, 10); 
1009                 blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
1010                 ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 1); 
1011                 if (ctmp 
!= 'a' && ctmp 
!= 'A' && ctmp 
!= 'b' && ctmp 
!= 'B') { 
1012                         PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B"); 
1015                 if (ctmp 
!= 'A' && ctmp 
!= 'a') {  
1019                 if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 2, key
, 12)) { 
1020                         PrintAndLog("Key must include 12 HEX symbols"); 
1024                 trgBlockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 3); 
1025                 ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 4); 
1026                 if (ctmp 
!= 'a' && ctmp 
!= 'A' && ctmp 
!= 'b' && ctmp 
!= 'B') { 
1027                         PrintAndLog("Target key type must be A or B"); 
1030                 if (ctmp 
!= 'A' && ctmp 
!= 'a') { 
1036                 if (!param_gethex(Cmd
, 5, trgkey
, 12)) { 
1037                         know_target_key 
= true; 
1041                 while ((ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, i
))) { 
1042                         if (ctmp 
== 's' || ctmp 
== 'S') { 
1044                         } else if (ctmp 
== 'w' || ctmp 
== 'W') { 
1045                                 nonce_file_write 
= true; 
1047                                 PrintAndLog("Possible options are w and/or s"); 
1054         PrintAndLog("--target block no:%3d, target key type:%c, known target key: 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%s, file action: %s, Slow: %s, Tests: %d ",  
1057                         trgkey
[0], trgkey
[1], trgkey
[2], trgkey
[3], trgkey
[4], trgkey
[5], 
1058                         know_target_key 
? "" : " (not set)", 
1059                         nonce_file_write 
? "write": nonce_file_read 
? "read" : "none", 
1060                         slow 
? "Yes" : "No", 
1063         int16_t isOK 
= mfnestedhard(blockNo
, keyType
, key
, trgBlockNo
, trgKeyType
, know_target_key 
? trgkey 
: NULL
, nonce_file_read
, nonce_file_write
, slow
, tests
); 
1067                         case 1 : PrintAndLog("Error: No response from Proxmark.\n"); break; 
1068                         case 2 : PrintAndLog("Button pressed. Aborted.\n"); break; 
1077 int CmdHF14AMfChk(const char *Cmd
) { 
1079         if (strlen(Cmd
)<3) return usage_hf14_chk(); 
1082         char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
]={0}; 
1084         uint8_t *keyBlock 
= NULL
, *p
; 
1085         uint8_t stKeyBlock 
= 20; 
1087         sector 
*e_sector 
= NULL
; 
1092         uint8_t blockNo 
= 0; 
1093         uint8_t SectorsCnt 
= 1; 
1094         uint8_t keyType 
= 0; 
1097         uint8_t tempkey
[6] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}; 
1099         int transferToEml 
= 0; 
1100         int createDumpFile 
= 0; 
1102         keyBlock 
= calloc(stKeyBlock
, 6); 
1103         if (keyBlock 
== NULL
) return 1; 
1105         uint64_t defaultKeys
[] = { 
1106                 0xffffffffffff, // Default key (first key used by program if no user defined key) 
1107                 0x000000000000, // Blank key 
1108                 0xa0a1a2a3a4a5, // NFCForum MAD key 
1120         int defaultKeysSize 
= sizeof(defaultKeys
) / sizeof(uint64_t); 
1122         for (int defaultKeyCounter 
= 0; defaultKeyCounter 
< defaultKeysSize
; defaultKeyCounter
++) 
1123                 num_to_bytes(defaultKeys
[defaultKeyCounter
], 6, (uint8_t*)(keyBlock 
+ defaultKeyCounter 
* 6)); 
1126         if (param_getchar(Cmd
, 0)=='*') { 
1128                 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
+1, 0)) { 
1129                         case '0': SectorsCnt 
=  5; break; 
1130                         case '1': SectorsCnt 
= 16; break; 
1131                         case '2': SectorsCnt 
= 32; break; 
1132                         case '4': SectorsCnt 
= 40; break; 
1133                         default:  SectorsCnt 
= 16; 
1136                 blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
1139         ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 1); 
1151                 PrintAndLog("Key type must be A , B or ?"); 
1156         ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 2); 
1157         if              (ctmp 
== 't' || ctmp 
== 'T') transferToEml 
= 1; 
1158         else if (ctmp 
== 'd' || ctmp 
== 'D') createDumpFile 
= 1; 
1160         for (i 
= transferToEml 
|| createDumpFile
; param_getchar(Cmd
, 2 + i
); i
++) { 
1161                 if (!param_gethex(Cmd
, 2 + i
, keyBlock 
+ 6 * keycnt
, 12)) { 
1162                         if ( stKeyBlock 
- keycnt 
< 2) { 
1163                                 p 
= realloc(keyBlock
, 6*(stKeyBlock
+=10)); 
1165                                         PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for Keys"); 
1171                         PrintAndLog("key[%2d] %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", keycnt
, 
1172                         (keyBlock 
+ 6*keycnt
)[0],(keyBlock 
+ 6*keycnt
)[1], (keyBlock 
+ 6*keycnt
)[2], 
1173                         (keyBlock 
+ 6*keycnt
)[3], (keyBlock 
+ 6*keycnt
)[4],     (keyBlock 
+ 6*keycnt
)[5], 6); 
1176                         // May be a dic file 
1177                         if ( param_getstr(Cmd
, 2 + i
,filename
) >= FILE_PATH_SIZE 
) { 
1178                                 PrintAndLog("File name too long"); 
1183                         if ( (f 
= fopen( filename 
, "r")) ) { 
1184                                 while( fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), f
) ){ 
1185                                         if (strlen(buf
) < 12 || buf
[11] == '\n') 
1188                                         while (fgetc(f
) != '\n' && !feof(f
)) ;  //goto next line 
1190                                         if( buf
[0]=='#' ) continue;     //The line start with # is comment, skip 
1192                                         if (!isxdigit(buf
[0])){ 
1193                                                 PrintAndLog("File content error. '%s' must include 12 HEX symbols",buf
); 
1199                                         if ( stKeyBlock 
- keycnt 
< 2) { 
1200                                                 p 
= realloc(keyBlock
, 6*(stKeyBlock
+=10)); 
1202                                                         PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for defKeys"); 
1209                                         memset(keyBlock 
+ 6 * keycnt
, 0, 6); 
1210                                         num_to_bytes(strtoll(buf
, NULL
, 16), 6, keyBlock 
+ 6*keycnt
); 
1211                                         PrintAndLog("check key[%2d] %012"llx
, keycnt
, bytes_to_num(keyBlock 
+ 6*keycnt
, 6)); 
1213                                         memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
)); 
1217                                 PrintAndLog("File: %s: not found or locked.", filename
); 
1226                 PrintAndLog("No key specified, trying default keys"); 
1227                 for (;keycnt 
< defaultKeysSize
; keycnt
++) 
1228                         PrintAndLog("key[%2d] %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", keycnt
, 
1229                                 (keyBlock 
+ 6*keycnt
)[0],(keyBlock 
+ 6*keycnt
)[1], (keyBlock 
+ 6*keycnt
)[2], 
1230                                 (keyBlock 
+ 6*keycnt
)[3], (keyBlock 
+ 6*keycnt
)[4],     (keyBlock 
+ 6*keycnt
)[5], 6); 
1233         // initialize storage for found keys 
1234         e_sector 
= calloc(SectorsCnt
, sizeof(sector
)); 
1235         if (e_sector 
== NULL
) { 
1241         for(int i 
= 0; i 
< SectorsCnt
; ++i
){ 
1242                 e_sector
[i
].Key
[0] = 0xffffffffffff; 
1243                 e_sector
[i
].Key
[1] = 0xffffffffffff; 
1244                 e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[0] = FALSE
; 
1245                 e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[1] = FALSE
; 
1249         uint8_t trgKeyType 
= 0; 
1250         uint32_t max_keys 
= keycnt 
> (USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
/6) ? (USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE
/6) : keycnt
; 
1253         clock_t t1 
= clock(); 
1258         for (trgKeyType 
= !keyType
;  trgKeyType 
< 2;  (keyType
==2) ? (++trgKeyType
) : (trgKeyType
=2) ) { 
1261                 for (int i 
= 0; i 
< SectorsCnt
; ++i
) { 
1263                         // skip already found keys. 
1264                         if (e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[trgKeyType
]) continue; 
1266                         for (uint32_t c 
= 0; c 
< keycnt
; c 
+= max_keys
) { 
1269                                 uint32_t size 
= keycnt
-c 
> max_keys 
? max_keys 
: keycnt
-c
; 
1271                                 res 
= mfCheckKeys(b
, trgKeyType
, true, size
, &keyBlock
[6*c
], &key64
); 
1273                                         e_sector
[i
].Key
[trgKeyType
] = key64
; 
1274                                         e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[trgKeyType
] = TRUE
; 
1278                         b 
< 127 ? ( b 
+=4 ) : ( b 
+= 16 );       
1283         unsigned long elapsed_time 
= difftime(end
, start
);       
1285                 PrintAndLog("\nTime in checkkeys: %.0f ticks %u seconds\n", (float)t1
, elapsed_time
); 
1288         // 20160116 If Sector A is found, but not Sector B,  try just reading it of the tag? 
1289         if ( keyType 
!= 1 ) { 
1290                 PrintAndLog("testing to read key B..."); 
1291                 for (i 
= 0; i 
< SectorsCnt
; i
++) { 
1292                         // KEY A  but not KEY B 
1293                         if ( e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[0] && !e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[1] ) { 
1295                                 uint8_t sectrail 
= (FirstBlockOfSector(i
) + NumBlocksPerSector(i
) - 1); 
1297                                 PrintAndLog("Reading block %d", sectrail
); 
1299                                 UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFARE_READBL
, {sectrail
, 0, 0}}; 
1300                                 num_to_bytes(e_sector
[i
].Key
[0], 6, c
.d
.asBytes
); // KEY A 
1301                                 clearCommandBuffer(); 
1305                                 if ( !WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
,&resp
,1500)) continue; 
1307                                 uint8_t isOK  
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
1308                                 if (!isOK
) continue; 
1310                                 uint8_t *data 
= resp
.d
.asBytes
; 
1311                                 key64 
= bytes_to_num(data
+10, 6); 
1313                                         PrintAndLog("Data:%s", sprint_hex(data
+10, 6)); 
1314                                         e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[1] = 1; 
1315                                         e_sector
[i
].Key
[1] = key64
; 
1323         printKeyTable( SectorsCnt
, e_sector 
); 
1325         if (transferToEml
) { 
1326                 uint8_t block
[16] = {0x00}; 
1327                 for (uint8_t i 
= 0; i 
< SectorsCnt
; ++i 
) { 
1328                         mfEmlGetMem(block
, FirstBlockOfSector(i
) + NumBlocksPerSector(i
) - 1, 1); 
1329                         if (e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[0]) 
1330                                 num_to_bytes(e_sector
[i
].Key
[0], 6, block
); 
1331                         if (e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[1]) 
1332                                 num_to_bytes(e_sector
[i
].Key
[1], 6, block
+10); 
1333                         mfEmlSetMem(block
, FirstBlockOfSector(i
) + NumBlocksPerSector(i
) - 1, 1); 
1335                 PrintAndLog("Found keys have been transferred to the emulator memory"); 
1338         if (createDumpFile
) { 
1339                 FILE *fkeys 
= fopen("dumpkeys.bin","wb"); 
1340                 if (fkeys 
== NULL
) {  
1341                         PrintAndLog("Could not create file dumpkeys.bin"); 
1346                 PrintAndLog("Printing keys to binary file dumpkeys.bin..."); 
1348                 for( i
=0; i
<SectorsCnt
; i
++) { 
1349                         num_to_bytes(e_sector
[i
].Key
[0], 6, tempkey
); 
1350                         fwrite ( tempkey
, 1, 6, fkeys 
); 
1352                 for(i
=0; i
<SectorsCnt
; i
++) { 
1353                         num_to_bytes(e_sector
[i
].Key
[1], 6, tempkey
); 
1354                         fwrite ( tempkey
, 1, 6, fkeys 
); 
1357                 PrintAndLog("Found keys have been dumped to file dumpkeys.bin. 0xffffffffffff has been inserted for unknown keys.");                     
1365 #define ATTACK_KEY_COUNT 8 
1366 sector 
*k_sector 
= NULL
; 
1367 uint8_t k_sectorsCount 
= 16; 
1368 void readerAttack(nonces_t data
[], bool setEmulatorMem
, bool showMaths
) { 
1370         // initialize storage for found keys 
1371         if (k_sector 
== NULL
) 
1372                 k_sector 
= calloc(k_sectorsCount
, sizeof(sector
)); 
1373         if (k_sector 
== NULL
)  
1379         for(int i 
= 0; i 
< k_sectorsCount
; ++i
){ 
1380                 k_sector
[i
].Key
[0] = 0xffffffffffff; 
1381                 k_sector
[i
].Key
[1] = 0xffffffffffff; 
1382                 k_sector
[i
].foundKey
[0] = FALSE
; 
1383                 k_sector
[i
].foundKey
[1] = FALSE
; 
1386         printf("enter reader attack\n"); 
1387         for (uint8_t i 
= 0; i 
< ATTACK_KEY_COUNT
; ++i
) { 
1388                 if (data
[i
].ar2 
> 0) { 
1390                         // We can probably skip this, mfkey32v2 is more reliable. 
1391 #ifdef HFMF_TRYMFK32 
1392                         if (tryMfk32(data
[i
], &key
)) { 
1393                                 PrintAndLog("Found Key%s for sector %02d: [%012"llx
"]" 
1394                                         , (data
[i
].keytype
) ? "B" : "A" 
1399                                 k_sector
[i
].Key
[data
[i
].keytype
] = key
; 
1400                                 k_sector
[i
].foundKey
[data
[i
].keytype
] = TRUE
; 
1402                                 //set emulator memory for keys 
1403                                 if (setEmulatorMem
) { 
1404                                         uint8_t memBlock
[16] = {0,0,0,0,0,0, 0xff, 0x0F, 0x80, 0x69, 0,0,0,0,0,0}; 
1405                                         num_to_bytes( k_sector
[i
].Key
[0], 6, memBlock
); 
1406                                         num_to_bytes( k_sector
[i
].Key
[1], 6, memBlock
+10); 
1407                                         PrintAndLog("Setting Emulator Memory Block %02d: [%s]" 
1408                                                 , ((data
[i
].sector
)*4) + 3 
1409                                                 , sprint_hex( memBlock
, sizeof(memBlock
)) 
1411                                         mfEmlSetMem( memBlock
, ((data
[i
].sector
)*4) + 3, 1); 
1417                         if (tryMfk32_moebius(data
[i
+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT
], &key
, showMaths
)) { 
1418                                 uint8_t sectorNum 
= data
[i
+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT
].sector
; 
1419                                 uint8_t keyType 
= data
[i
+ATTACK_KEY_COUNT
].keytype
; 
1421                                 PrintAndLog("M-Found Key%s for sector %02d: [%012"llx
"]" 
1422                                         , keyType 
? "B" : "A" 
1427                                 k_sector
[sectorNum
].Key
[keyType
] = key
; 
1428                                 k_sector
[sectorNum
].foundKey
[keyType
] = TRUE
; 
1430                                 //set emulator memory for keys 
1431                                 if (setEmulatorMem
) { 
1432                                         uint8_t memBlock
[16] = {0,0,0,0,0,0, 0xff, 0x0F, 0x80, 0x69, 0,0,0,0,0,0}; 
1433                                         num_to_bytes( k_sector
[sectorNum
].Key
[0], 6, memBlock
); 
1434                                         num_to_bytes( k_sector
[sectorNum
].Key
[1], 6, memBlock
+10); 
1435                                         PrintAndLog("Setting Emulator Memory Block %02d: [%s]" 
1437                                                 , sprint_hex( memBlock
, sizeof(memBlock
)) 
1439                                         mfEmlSetMem( memBlock
, (sectorNum
*4) + 3, 1); 
1448 int CmdHF14AMf1kSim(const char *Cmd
) { 
1450         uint8_t uid
[10] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; 
1451         uint8_t exitAfterNReads 
= 0; 
1452         uint8_t flags 
= (FLAG_UID_IN_EMUL 
| FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA
); 
1454         bool setEmulatorMem 
= false; 
1456         bool errors 
= false; 
1458         // If set to true, we should show our workings when doing NR_AR_ATTACK. 
1459         bool showMaths 
= false; 
1461         while(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
) != 0x00) { 
1462                 switch(param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)) { 
1465                         setEmulatorMem 
= true; 
1470                         return usage_hf14_mf1ksim(); 
1473                         flags 
|= FLAG_INTERACTIVE
; 
1478                         exitAfterNReads 
= param_get8(Cmd
, cmdp
+1); 
1483                         param_gethex_ex(Cmd
, cmdp
+1, uid
, &uidlen
); 
1485                                 case 20: flags 
= FLAG_10B_UID_IN_DATA
; break; 
1486                                 case 14: flags 
= FLAG_7B_UID_IN_DATA
; break; 
1487                                 case  8: flags 
= FLAG_4B_UID_IN_DATA
; break; 
1488                                 default: return usage_hf14_mf1ksim(); 
1499                         flags 
|= FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK
; 
1503                         PrintAndLog("Unknown parameter '%c'", param_getchar(Cmd
, cmdp
)); 
1510         if(errors
) return usage_hf14_mf1ksim(); 
1512         PrintAndLog(" uid:%s, numreads:%d, flags:%d (0x%02x) " 
1513                                 , (uidlen 
== 0 ) ? "N/A" : sprint_hex(uid
, uidlen
>>1) 
1518         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD
, {flags
, exitAfterNReads
, 0}}; 
1519         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, uid
, sizeof(uid
)); 
1520         clearCommandBuffer(); 
1523         if(flags 
& FLAG_INTERACTIVE
) {           
1524                 PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button or send another cmd to abort simulation"); 
1526                 nonces_t data
[ATTACK_KEY_COUNT
*2]; 
1530                         if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 1500) ) continue; 
1532                         if ( !(flags 
& FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK
) ) break; 
1533                         if ( (resp
.arg
[0] & 0xffff) != CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD 
) break; 
1535                         memcpy( data
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, sizeof(data
) );                    
1536                         readerAttack(data
, setEmulatorMem
, showMaths
); 
1539                 if (k_sector 
!= NULL
) { 
1540                         printKeyTable(k_sectorsCount
, k_sector 
); 
1548 int CmdHF14AMfSniff(const char *Cmd
){ 
1549         bool wantLogToFile 
= FALSE
; 
1550         bool wantDecrypt 
= FALSE
; 
1551         //bool wantSaveToEml = FALSE; TODO 
1552         bool wantSaveToEmlFile 
= FALSE
; 
1562         uint8_t uid_len 
= 0; 
1563         uint8_t atqa
[2] = {0x00, 0x00}; 
1566         uint8_t *buf 
= NULL
; 
1567         uint16_t bufsize 
= 0; 
1568         uint8_t *bufPtr 
= NULL
; 
1569         uint16_t traceLen 
= 0; 
1571         memset(uid
, 0x00, sizeof(uid
)); 
1573         char ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1574         if ( ctmp 
== 'h' || ctmp 
== 'H' ) return usage_hf14_sniff(); 
1576         for (int i 
= 0; i 
< 4; i
++) { 
1577                 ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, i
); 
1578                 if (ctmp 
== 'l' || ctmp 
== 'L') wantLogToFile 
= true; 
1579                 if (ctmp 
== 'd' || ctmp 
== 'D') wantDecrypt 
= true; 
1580                 //if (ctmp == 'e' || ctmp == 'E') wantSaveToEml = true; TODO 
1581                 if (ctmp 
== 'f' || ctmp 
== 'F') wantSaveToEmlFile 
= true; 
1584         printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); 
1585         printf("Executing mifare sniffing command. \n"); 
1586         printf("Press the key on the proxmark3 device to abort both proxmark3 and client.\n"); 
1587         printf("Press the key on pc keyboard to abort the client.\n"); 
1588         printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); 
1590         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFARE_SNIFFER
, {0, 0, 0}}; 
1591         clearCommandBuffer(); 
1599                         tmpchar 
= getchar(); 
1601                         printf("\naborted via keyboard!\n"); 
1606                 if (WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK
, &resp
, 2000)) { 
1607                         res 
= resp
.arg
[0] & 0xff; 
1608                         traceLen 
= resp
.arg
[1]; 
1617                         if (res 
== 1) {                                                         // there is (more) data to be transferred 
1618                                 if (pckNum 
== 0) {                                              // first packet, (re)allocate necessary buffer 
1619                                         if (traceLen 
> bufsize
) { 
1621                                                 if (buf 
== NULL
)                                // not yet allocated 
1622                                                         p 
= malloc(traceLen
); 
1623                                                 else                                            // need more memory 
1624                                                         p 
= realloc(buf
, traceLen
); 
1627                                                         PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for trace"); 
1635                                         memset(buf
, 0x00, traceLen
); 
1637                                 if (bufPtr 
== NULL
) { 
1638                                         PrintAndLog("Cannot allocate memory for trace"); 
1642                                 // what happens if LEN is bigger then TRACELEN --iceman 
1643                                 memcpy(bufPtr
, resp
.d
.asBytes
, len
); 
1648                         if (res 
== 2) {                                                         // received all data, start displaying 
1649                                 blockLen 
= bufPtr 
- buf
; 
1652                                 PrintAndLog("received trace len: %d packages: %d", blockLen
, pckNum
); 
1653                                 while (bufPtr 
- buf 
< blockLen
) { 
1654                                         bufPtr 
+= 6;                                            // skip (void) timing information 
1655                                         len 
= *((uint16_t *)bufPtr
); 
1663                                         if ((len 
== 17) && (bufPtr
[0] == 0xff) && (bufPtr
[1] == 0xff) && (bufPtr
[15] == 0xff) && (bufPtr
[16] == 0xff)) { 
1664                                                 memcpy(uid
, bufPtr 
+ 2, 10); 
1665                                                 memcpy(atqa
, bufPtr 
+ 2 + 10, 2); 
1666                                                 switch (atqa
[0] & 0xC0) { 
1667                                                         case 0x80: uid_len 
= 10; break; 
1668                                                         case 0x40: uid_len 
= 7; break; 
1669                                                         default:   uid_len 
= 4; break; 
1672                                                 PrintAndLog("tag select uid| %s atqa:0x%02x%02x sak:0x%02x",  
1673                                                         sprint_hex(uid
, uid_len
), 
1677                                                 if (wantLogToFile 
|| wantDecrypt
) { 
1678                                                         FillFileNameByUID(logHexFileName
, uid
, ".log", uid_len
); 
1679                                                         AddLogCurrentDT(logHexFileName
); 
1682                                                         mfTraceInit(uid
, uid_len
, atqa
, sak
, wantSaveToEmlFile
); 
1684                                                 PrintAndLog("%03d| %s |%s", num
, isTag 
? "TAG" : "RDR", sprint_hex(bufPtr
, len
)); 
1686                                                         AddLogHex(logHexFileName
, isTag 
? "TAG| ":"RDR| ", bufPtr
, len
); 
1688                                                         mfTraceDecode(bufPtr
, len
, wantSaveToEmlFile
); 
1692                                         bufPtr 
+= ((len
-1)/8+1);        // ignore parity 
1703 int CmdHF14AMfDbg(const char *Cmd
) { 
1705         char ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1706         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || ctmp 
== 'h' || ctmp 
== 'H') return usage_hf14_dbg(); 
1708         uint8_t dbgMode 
= param_get8ex(Cmd
, 0, 0, 10); 
1709         if (dbgMode 
> 4) return usage_hf14_dbg(); 
1711         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFARE_SET_DBGMODE
, {dbgMode
, 0, 0}}; 
1716 int CmdHF14AMfKeyBrute(const char *Cmd
) { 
1718         uint8_t blockNo 
= 0, keytype 
= 0; 
1719         uint8_t key
[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; 
1720         uint64_t foundkey 
= 0; 
1722         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0);       
1723         if ( cmdp 
== 'H' || cmdp 
== 'h') return usage_hf14_keybrute(); 
1726         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0);     
1729         cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 1); 
1730         if (cmdp 
== 'B' || cmdp 
== 'b') keytype 
= 1; 
1733         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 2, key
, 12)) return usage_hf14_keybrute(); 
1735         clock_t t1 
= clock(); 
1739         if (mfKeyBrute( blockNo
, keytype
, key
, &foundkey
)) 
1740                 PrintAndLog("Found valid key: %012"llx
" \n", foundkey
); 
1742                 PrintAndLog("Key not found"); 
1746         unsigned long elapsed_time 
= difftime(end
, start
);       
1748                 PrintAndLog("\nTime in keybrute: %.0f ticks %u seconds\n", (float)t1
, elapsed_time
); 
1753 void printKeyTable( uint8_t sectorscnt
, sector 
*e_sector 
){ 
1754         PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|"); 
1755         PrintAndLog("|sec|key A           |res|key B           |res|"); 
1756         PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|"); 
1757         for (uint8_t i 
= 0; i 
< sectorscnt
; ++i
) { 
1758                 PrintAndLog("|%03d|  %012"llx
"  | %d |  %012"llx
"  | %d |", i
, 
1759                         e_sector
[i
].Key
[0], e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[0],  
1760                         e_sector
[i
].Key
[1], e_sector
[i
].foundKey
[1] 
1763         PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|---|----------------|---|"); 
1766 // EMULATOR COMMANDS 
1767 int CmdHF14AMfEGet(const char *Cmd
) 
1769         uint8_t blockNo 
= 0; 
1770         uint8_t data
[16] = {0x00}; 
1772         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h') { 
1773                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf eget <block number>"); 
1774                 PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf eget 0 "); 
1778         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
1781         if (!mfEmlGetMem(data
, blockNo
, 1)) { 
1782                 PrintAndLog("data[%3d]:%s", blockNo
, sprint_hex(data
, 16)); 
1784                 PrintAndLog("Command execute timeout"); 
1790 int CmdHF14AMfEClear(const char *Cmd
) 
1792         if (param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h') { 
1793                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf eclr"); 
1794                 PrintAndLog("It set card emulator memory to empty data blocks and key A/B FFFFFFFFFFFF \n"); 
1798         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMCLR
, {0, 0, 0}}; 
1803 int CmdHF14AMfESet(const char *Cmd
) 
1805         uint8_t memBlock
[16]; 
1806         uint8_t blockNo 
= 0; 
1808         memset(memBlock
, 0x00, sizeof(memBlock
)); 
1810         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 3 || param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h') { 
1811                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf eset <block number> <block data (32 hex symbols)>"); 
1812                 PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf eset 1 000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f "); 
1816         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
1818         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, memBlock
, 32)) { 
1819                 PrintAndLog("block data must include 32 HEX symbols"); 
1824         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFARE_EML_MEMSET
, {blockNo
, 1, 0}}; 
1825         memcpy(c
.d
.asBytes
, memBlock
, 16); 
1830 int CmdHF14AMfELoad(const char *Cmd
) 
1833         char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
]; 
1834         char *fnameptr 
= filename
; 
1835         char buf
[64] = {0x00}; 
1836         uint8_t buf8
[64] = {0x00}; 
1837         int i
, len
, blockNum
, numBlocks
; 
1838         int nameParamNo 
= 1; 
1839         uint8_t blockWidth 
= 32; 
1840         char ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1842         if ( ctmp 
== 'h' || ctmp 
== 'H' || ctmp 
== 0x00) { 
1843                 PrintAndLog("It loads emul dump from the file `filename.eml`"); 
1844                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf eload [card memory] <file name w/o `.eml`> [numblocks]"); 
1845                 PrintAndLog("  [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K, u = UL"); 
1847                 PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf eload filename"); 
1848                 PrintAndLog("         hf mf eload 4 filename"); 
1853                 case '0' : numBlocks 
= 5*4; break; 
1855                 case '\0': numBlocks 
= 16*4; break; 
1856                 case '2' : numBlocks 
= 32*4; break; 
1857                 case '4' : numBlocks 
= 256; break; 
1858                 case 'U' : // fall through 
1859                 case 'u' : numBlocks 
= 255; blockWidth 
= 8; break; 
1865         uint32_t numblk2 
= param_get32ex(Cmd
,2,0,10); 
1866         if (numblk2 
> 0) numBlocks 
= numblk2
;    
1868         len 
= param_getstr(Cmd
,nameParamNo
,filename
); 
1870         if (len 
> FILE_PATH_SIZE 
- 5) len 
= FILE_PATH_SIZE 
- 5; 
1874         sprintf(fnameptr
, ".eml");  
1877         f 
= fopen(filename
, "r"); 
1879                 PrintAndLog("File %s not found or locked", filename
); 
1885                 memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
)); 
1887                 if (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), f
) == NULL
) { 
1889                         if (blockNum 
>= numBlocks
) break; 
1891                         PrintAndLog("File reading error."); 
1896                 if (strlen(buf
) < blockWidth
){ 
1897                         if(strlen(buf
) && feof(f
)) 
1899                         PrintAndLog("File content error. Block data must include %d HEX symbols", blockWidth
); 
1904                 for (i 
= 0; i 
< blockWidth
; i 
+= 2) { 
1905                         sscanf(&buf
[i
], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8
[i 
/ 2]); 
1907                 if (mfEmlSetMem_xt(buf8
, blockNum
, 1, blockWidth
/2)) { 
1908                         PrintAndLog("Cant set emul block: %3d", blockNum
); 
1915                 if (blockNum 
>= numBlocks
) break; 
1920         if ((blockNum 
!= numBlocks
)) { 
1921                 PrintAndLog("File content error. Got %d must be %d blocks.",blockNum
, numBlocks
); 
1924         PrintAndLog("Loaded %d blocks from file: %s", blockNum
, filename
); 
1928 int CmdHF14AMfESave(const char *Cmd
) 
1931         char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
]; 
1932         char * fnameptr 
= filename
; 
1934         int i
, j
, len
, numBlocks
; 
1935         int nameParamNo 
= 1; 
1937         memset(filename
, 0, sizeof(filename
)); 
1938         memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
)); 
1940         char ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
1942         if ( ctmp 
== 'h' || ctmp 
== 'H') { 
1943                 PrintAndLog("It saves emul dump into the file `filename.eml` or `cardID.eml`"); 
1944                 PrintAndLog(" Usage:  hf mf esave [card memory] [file name w/o `.eml`]"); 
1945                 PrintAndLog("  [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K"); 
1947                 PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf esave "); 
1948                 PrintAndLog("         hf mf esave 4"); 
1949                 PrintAndLog("         hf mf esave 4 filename"); 
1954                 case '0' : numBlocks 
= 5*4; break; 
1956                 case '\0': numBlocks 
= 16*4; break; 
1957                 case '2' : numBlocks 
= 32*4; break; 
1958                 case '4' : numBlocks 
= 256; break; 
1965         len 
= param_getstr(Cmd
,nameParamNo
,filename
); 
1967         if (len 
> FILE_PATH_SIZE 
- 5) len 
= FILE_PATH_SIZE 
- 5; 
1969         // user supplied filename? 
1971                 // get filename (UID from memory) 
1972                 if (mfEmlGetMem(buf
, 0, 1)) { 
1973                         PrintAndLog("Can\'t get UID from block: %d", 0); 
1974                         len 
= sprintf(fnameptr
, "dump"); 
1978                         for (j 
= 0; j 
< 7; j
++, fnameptr 
+= 2) 
1979                                 sprintf(fnameptr
, "%02X", buf
[j
]); 
1985         // add file extension 
1986         sprintf(fnameptr
, ".eml");  
1989         f 
= fopen(filename
, "w+"); 
1992                 PrintAndLog("Can't open file %s ", filename
); 
1997         for (i 
= 0; i 
< numBlocks
; i
++) { 
1998                 if (mfEmlGetMem(buf
, i
, 1)) { 
1999                         PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", i
); 
2002                 for (j 
= 0; j 
< 16; j
++) 
2003                         fprintf(f
, "%02X", buf
[j
]);  
2008         PrintAndLog("Saved %d blocks to file: %s", numBlocks
, filename
); 
2013 int CmdHF14AMfECFill(const char *Cmd
) 
2015         uint8_t keyType 
= 0; 
2016         uint8_t numSectors 
= 16; 
2018         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h') { 
2019                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf ecfill <key A/B> [card memory]"); 
2020                 PrintAndLog("  [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K"); 
2022                 PrintAndLog("samples:  hf mf ecfill A"); 
2023                 PrintAndLog("          hf mf ecfill A 4"); 
2024                 PrintAndLog("Read card and transfer its data to emulator memory."); 
2025                 PrintAndLog("Keys must be laid in the emulator memory. \n"); 
2029         char ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
2030         if (ctmp 
!= 'a' && ctmp 
!= 'A' && ctmp 
!= 'b' && ctmp 
!= 'B') { 
2031                 PrintAndLog("Key type must be A or B"); 
2034         if (ctmp 
!= 'A' && ctmp 
!= 'a') keyType 
= 1; 
2036         ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 1); 
2038                 case '0' : numSectors 
= 5; break; 
2040                 case '\0': numSectors 
= 16; break; 
2041                 case '2' : numSectors 
= 32; break; 
2042                 case '4' : numSectors 
= 40; break; 
2043                 default:   numSectors 
= 16; 
2046         printf("--params: numSectors: %d, keyType:%d", numSectors
, keyType
); 
2047         UsbCommand c 
= {CMD_MIFARE_EML_CARDLOAD
, {numSectors
, keyType
, 0}}; 
2052 int CmdHF14AMfEKeyPrn(const char *Cmd
) 
2057         uint64_t keyA
, keyB
; 
2059         char cmdp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
2061         if ( cmdp 
== 'h' || cmdp 
== 'H' ) { 
2062                 PrintAndLog("It prints the keys loaded in the emulator memory"); 
2063                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf ekeyprn [card memory]"); 
2064                 PrintAndLog("  [card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (Mifare Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K"); 
2066                 PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf ekeyprn 1"); 
2071                 case '0' : numSectors 
= 5; break; 
2073                 case '\0': numSectors 
= 16; break; 
2074                 case '2' : numSectors 
= 32; break; 
2075                 case '4' : numSectors 
= 40; break; 
2076                 default:   numSectors 
= 16; 
2079         PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|----------------|"); 
2080         PrintAndLog("|sec|key A           |key B           |"); 
2081         PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|----------------|"); 
2082         for (i 
= 0; i 
< numSectors
; i
++) { 
2083                 if (mfEmlGetMem(data
, FirstBlockOfSector(i
) + NumBlocksPerSector(i
) - 1, 1)) { 
2084                         PrintAndLog("error get block %d", FirstBlockOfSector(i
) + NumBlocksPerSector(i
) - 1); 
2087                 keyA 
= bytes_to_num(data
, 6); 
2088                 keyB 
= bytes_to_num(data 
+ 10, 6); 
2089                 PrintAndLog("|%03d|  %012"llx
"  |  %012"llx
"  |", i
, keyA
, keyB
); 
2091         PrintAndLog("|---|----------------|----------------|"); 
2096 // CHINESE MAGIC COMMANDS  
2098 int CmdHF14AMfCSetUID(const char *Cmd
) { 
2099         uint8_t wipeCard 
= 0; 
2100         uint8_t uid
[8] = {0x00}; 
2101         uint8_t oldUid
[8] = {0x00}; 
2102         uint8_t atqa
[2] = {0x00}; 
2103         uint8_t sak
[1] = {0x00}; 
2104         uint8_t atqaPresent 
= 1; 
2109         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd
, argi
) == 'h') { 
2110                 PrintAndLog("Set UID, ATQA, and SAK for magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)"); 
2111                 PrintAndLog("If you also want to wipe the card then add 'w' at the end of the command line."); 
2113                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf csetuid <UID 8 hex symbols> [ATQA 4 hex symbols SAK 2 hex symbols] [w]"); 
2115                 PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf csetuid 01020304"); 
2116                 PrintAndLog("         hf mf csetuid 01020304 0004 08 w"); 
2120         if (param_getchar(Cmd
, argi
) && param_gethex(Cmd
, argi
, uid
, 8)) { 
2121                 PrintAndLog("UID must include 8 HEX symbols"); 
2126         ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, argi
); 
2127         if (ctmp 
== 'w' || ctmp 
== 'W') { 
2133                 if (param_getchar(Cmd
, argi
)) { 
2134                         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, argi
, atqa
, 4)) { 
2135                                 PrintAndLog("ATQA must include 4 HEX symbols"); 
2139                         if (!param_getchar(Cmd
, argi
) || param_gethex(Cmd
, argi
, sak
, 2)) { 
2140                                 PrintAndLog("SAK must include 2 HEX symbols"); 
2149                 ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, argi
); 
2150                 if (ctmp 
== 'w' || ctmp 
== 'W') { 
2155         PrintAndLog("--wipe card:%s  uid:%s", (wipeCard
)?"YES":"NO", sprint_hex(uid
, 4)); 
2157         res 
= mfCSetUID(uid
, (atqaPresent
) ? atqa 
: NULL
, (atqaPresent
) ? sak 
: NULL
, oldUid
, wipeCard
); 
2159                         PrintAndLog("Can't set UID. error=%d", res
); 
2163         PrintAndLog("old UID:%s", sprint_hex(oldUid
, 4)); 
2164         PrintAndLog("new UID:%s", sprint_hex(uid
, 4)); 
2168 int CmdHF14AMfCSetBlk(const char *Cmd
) { 
2169         uint8_t block
[16] = {0x00}; 
2170         uint8_t blockNo 
= 0; 
2171         uint8_t params 
= MAGIC_SINGLE
; 
2174         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || param_getchar(Cmd
, 0) == 'h') { 
2175                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf csetblk <block number> <block data (32 hex symbols)> [w]"); 
2176                 PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf csetblk 1 01020304050607080910111213141516"); 
2177                 PrintAndLog("Set block data for magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)"); 
2178                 PrintAndLog("If you also want wipe the card then add 'w' at the end of the command line"); 
2182         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
2184         if (param_gethex(Cmd
, 1, block
, 32)) { 
2185                 PrintAndLog("block data must include 32 HEX symbols"); 
2189         char ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 2); 
2190         if (ctmp 
== 'w' || ctmp 
== 'W') 
2191                 params 
|= MAGIC_WIPE
; 
2193         PrintAndLog("--block number:%2d data:%s", blockNo
, sprint_hex(block
, 16)); 
2195         res 
= mfCSetBlock(blockNo
, block
, NULL
, params
); 
2197                 PrintAndLog("Can't write block. error=%d", res
); 
2203 int CmdHF14AMfCLoad(const char *Cmd
) { 
2205         char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
]; 
2206         char * fnameptr 
= filename
; 
2207         char buf
[64] = {0x00}; 
2208         uint8_t buf8
[64] = {0x00}; 
2209         uint8_t fillFromEmulator 
= 0; 
2210         int i
, len
, blockNum
, flags
=0; 
2212         memset(filename
, 0, sizeof(filename
)); 
2214         char ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
2216         if (ctmp 
== 'h' || ctmp 
== 'H' || ctmp 
== 0x00) { 
2217                 PrintAndLog("It loads magic Chinese card from the file `filename.eml`"); 
2218                 PrintAndLog("or from emulator memory (option `e`)"); 
2219                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf cload <file name w/o `.eml`>"); 
2220                 PrintAndLog("   or:  hf mf cload e "); 
2221                 PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf cload filename"); 
2225         if (ctmp 
== 'e' || ctmp 
== 'E') fillFromEmulator 
= 1; 
2227         if (fillFromEmulator
) { 
2228                 for (blockNum 
= 0; blockNum 
< 16 * 4; blockNum 
+= 1) { 
2229                         if (mfEmlGetMem(buf8
, blockNum
, 1)) { 
2230                                 PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", blockNum
); 
2233                         if (blockNum 
== 0) flags 
= MAGIC_INIT 
+ MAGIC_WUPC
;                             // switch on field and send magic sequence 
2234                         if (blockNum 
== 1) flags 
= 0;                                                                                                   // just write 
2235                         if (blockNum 
== 16 * 4 - 1) flags 
= MAGIC_HALT 
+ MAGIC_OFF
;             // Done. Magic Halt and switch off field. 
2237                         if (mfCSetBlock(blockNum
, buf8
, NULL
, flags
)) { 
2238                                 PrintAndLog("Cant set magic card block: %d", blockNum
); 
2245                 if (len 
> FILE_PATH_SIZE 
- 5) len 
= FILE_PATH_SIZE 
- 5; 
2247                 memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
); 
2250                 sprintf(fnameptr
, ".eml");  
2253                 f 
= fopen(filename
, "r"); 
2255                         PrintAndLog("File not found or locked."); 
2262                         memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
)); 
2264                         if (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), f
) == NULL
) { 
2266                                 PrintAndLog("File reading error."); 
2270                         if (strlen(buf
) < 32) { 
2271                                 if(strlen(buf
) && feof(f
)) 
2273                                 PrintAndLog("File content error. Block data must include 32 HEX symbols"); 
2277                         for (i 
= 0; i 
< 32; i 
+= 2) 
2278                                 sscanf(&buf
[i
], "%02x", (unsigned int *)&buf8
[i 
/ 2]); 
2280                         if (blockNum 
== 0) flags 
= MAGIC_INIT 
+ MAGIC_WUPC
;                             // switch on field and send magic sequence 
2281                         if (blockNum 
== 1) flags 
= 0;                                                                                                   // just write 
2282                         if (blockNum 
== 16 * 4 - 1) flags 
= MAGIC_HALT 
+ MAGIC_OFF
;             // Done. Switch off field. 
2284                         if (mfCSetBlock(blockNum
, buf8
, NULL
, flags
)) { 
2285                                 PrintAndLog("Can't set magic card block: %d", blockNum
); 
2291                         if (blockNum 
>= 16 * 4) break;  // magic card type - mifare 1K 
2296                 if (blockNum 
!= 16 * 4 && blockNum 
!= 32 * 4 + 8 * 16){ 
2297                         PrintAndLog("File content error. There must be 64 blocks"); 
2300                 PrintAndLog("Loaded from file: %s", filename
); 
2306 int CmdHF14AMfCGetBlk(const char *Cmd
) { 
2308         uint8_t blockNo 
= 0; 
2310         memset(data
, 0x00, sizeof(data
)); 
2311         char ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
2313         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || ctmp 
== 'h' || ctmp 
== 'H') { 
2314                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf cgetblk <block number>"); 
2315                 PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf cgetblk 1"); 
2316                 PrintAndLog("Get block data from magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)\n"); 
2320         blockNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
2322         PrintAndLog("--block number:%2d ", blockNo
); 
2324         res 
= mfCGetBlock(blockNo
, data
, MAGIC_SINGLE
); 
2326                 PrintAndLog("Can't read block. error=%d", res
); 
2330         PrintAndLog("data: %s", sprint_hex(data
, sizeof(data
))); 
2334 int CmdHF14AMfCGetSc(const char *Cmd
) { 
2336         uint8_t sectorNo 
= 0; 
2338         memset(data
, 0x00, sizeof(data
)); 
2339         char ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
2341         if (strlen(Cmd
) < 1 || ctmp 
== 'h' || ctmp 
== 'H') { 
2342                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf cgetsc <sector number>"); 
2343                 PrintAndLog("sample:  hf mf cgetsc 0"); 
2344                 PrintAndLog("Get sector data from magic Chinese card (only works with such cards)\n"); 
2348         sectorNo 
= param_get8(Cmd
, 0); 
2349         if (sectorNo 
> 15) { 
2350                 PrintAndLog("Sector number must be in [0..15] as in MIFARE classic."); 
2354         PrintAndLog("--sector number:%d ", sectorNo
); 
2355         PrintAndLog("block | data"); 
2357         flags 
= MAGIC_INIT 
+ MAGIC_WUPC
; 
2358         for (i 
= 0; i 
< 4; i
++) { 
2359                 if (i 
== 1) flags 
= 0; 
2360                 if (i 
== 3) flags 
= MAGIC_HALT 
+ MAGIC_OFF
; 
2362                 res 
= mfCGetBlock(sectorNo 
* 4 + i
, data
, flags
); 
2364                         PrintAndLog("Can't read block. %d error=%d", sectorNo 
* 4 + i
, res
); 
2367                 PrintAndLog(" %3d | %s", sectorNo 
* 4 + i
, sprint_hex(data
, sizeof(data
))); 
2372 int CmdHF14AMfCSave(const char *Cmd
) { 
2375         char filename
[FILE_PATH_SIZE
]; 
2376         char * fnameptr 
= filename
; 
2377         uint8_t fillFromEmulator 
= 0; 
2379         int i
, j
, len
, flags
; 
2381         memset(filename
, 0, sizeof(filename
)); 
2382         memset(buf
, 0, sizeof(buf
)); 
2383         char ctmp 
= param_getchar(Cmd
, 0); 
2385         if ( ctmp 
== 'h' || ctmp 
== 'H' ) { 
2386                 PrintAndLog("It saves `magic Chinese` card dump into the file `filename.eml` or `cardID.eml`"); 
2387                 PrintAndLog("or into emulator memory (option `e`)"); 
2388                 PrintAndLog("Usage:  hf mf esave [file name w/o `.eml`][e]"); 
2389                 PrintAndLog(" sample: hf mf esave "); 
2390                 PrintAndLog("         hf mf esave filename"); 
2391                 PrintAndLog("         hf mf esave e \n"); 
2394         if (ctmp 
== 'e' || ctmp 
== 'E') fillFromEmulator 
= 1; 
2396         if (fillFromEmulator
) { 
2397                 // put into emulator 
2398                 flags 
= MAGIC_INIT 
+ MAGIC_WUPC
; 
2399                 for (i 
= 0; i 
< 16 * 4; i
++) { 
2400                         if (i 
== 1) flags 
= 0; 
2401                         if (i 
== 16 * 4 - 1) flags 
= MAGIC_HALT 
+ MAGIC_OFF
; 
2403                         if (mfCGetBlock(i
, buf
, flags
)) { 
2404                                 PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", i
); 
2408                         if (mfEmlSetMem(buf
, i
, 1)) { 
2409                                 PrintAndLog("Cant set emul block: %d", i
); 
2416                 if (len 
> FILE_PATH_SIZE 
- 5) len 
= FILE_PATH_SIZE 
- 5; 
2418                 // get filename based on UID 
2421                         if (mfCGetBlock(0, buf
, MAGIC_SINGLE
)) { 
2422                                 PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", 0); 
2423                                 len 
= sprintf(fnameptr
, "dump"); 
2426                                 for (j 
= 0; j 
< 7; j
++, fnameptr 
+= 2) 
2427                                         sprintf(fnameptr
, "%02x", buf
[j
]);  
2430                         memcpy(filename
, Cmd
, len
); 
2434                 // add .eml extension 
2435                 sprintf(fnameptr
, ".eml");  
2438                 f 
= fopen(filename
, "w+"); 
2441                         PrintAndLog("File not found or locked."); 
2446                 flags 
= MAGIC_INIT 
+ MAGIC_WUPC
; 
2447                 for (i 
= 0; i 
< 16 * 4; i
++) { 
2448                         if (i 
== 1) flags 
= 0; 
2449                         if (i 
== 16 * 4 - 1) flags 
= MAGIC_HALT 
+ MAGIC_OFF
; 
2451                         if (mfCGetBlock(i
, buf
, flags
)) { 
2452                                 PrintAndLog("Cant get block: %d", i
); 
2455                         for (j 
= 0; j 
< 16; j
++) 
2456                                 fprintf(f
, "%02x", buf
[j
]);  
2461                 PrintAndLog("Saved to file: %s", filename
); 
2466 //needs nt, ar, at, Data to decrypt 
2467 int CmdHf14MfDecryptBytes(const char *Cmd
){ 
2469         uint32_t nt     
= param_get32ex(Cmd
,0,0,16); 
2470         uint32_t ar_enc 
= param_get32ex(Cmd
,1,0,16); 
2471         uint32_t at_enc 
= param_get32ex(Cmd
,2,0,16); 
2474         param_gethex_ex(Cmd
, 3, data
, &len
); 
2477         int limit 
= sizeof(data
) / 2; 
2482         return tryDecryptWord( nt
, ar_enc
, at_enc
, data
, len
); 
2485 static command_t CommandTable
[] = { 
2486         {"help",                CmdHelp
,                                1, "This help"}, 
2487         {"dbg",                 CmdHF14AMfDbg
,                  0, "Set default debug mode"}, 
2488         {"rdbl",                CmdHF14AMfRdBl
,                 0, "Read MIFARE classic block"}, 
2489         {"rdsc",                CmdHF14AMfRdSc
,                 0, "Read MIFARE classic sector"}, 
2490         {"dump",                CmdHF14AMfDump
,                 0, "Dump MIFARE classic tag to binary file"}, 
2491         {"restore",             CmdHF14AMfRestore
,              0, "Restore MIFARE classic binary file to BLANK tag"}, 
2492         {"wrbl",                CmdHF14AMfWrBl
,                 0, "Write MIFARE classic block"}, 
2493         {"chk",                 CmdHF14AMfChk
,                  0, "Check keys"}, 
2494         {"mifare",              CmdHF14AMifare
,                 0, "Darkside attack. read parity error messages."}, 
2495         {"nested",              CmdHF14AMfNested
,               0, "Nested attack. Test nested authentication"}, 
2496         {"hardnested",  CmdHF14AMfNestedHard
,   0, "Nested attack for hardened Mifare cards"}, 
2497         {"keybrute",    CmdHF14AMfKeyBrute
,             0, "J_Run's 2nd phase of multiple sector nested authentication key recovery"}, 
2498         {"sniff",               CmdHF14AMfSniff
,                0, "Sniff card-reader communication"}, 
2499         {"sim",                 CmdHF14AMf1kSim
,                0, "Simulate MIFARE card"}, 
2500         {"eclr",                CmdHF14AMfEClear
,               0, "Clear simulator memory block"}, 
2501         {"eget",                CmdHF14AMfEGet
,                 0, "Get simulator memory block"}, 
2502         {"eset",                CmdHF14AMfESet
,                 0, "Set simulator memory block"}, 
2503         {"eload",               CmdHF14AMfELoad
,                0, "Load from file emul dump"}, 
2504         {"esave",               CmdHF14AMfESave
,                0, "Save to file emul dump"}, 
2505         {"ecfill",              CmdHF14AMfECFill
,               0, "Fill simulator memory with help of keys from simulator"}, 
2506         {"ekeyprn",             CmdHF14AMfEKeyPrn
,              0, "Print keys from simulator memory"}, 
2507         {"csetuid",             CmdHF14AMfCSetUID
,              0, "Set UID for magic Chinese card"}, 
2508         {"csetblk",             CmdHF14AMfCSetBlk
,              0, "Write block - Magic Chinese card"}, 
2509         {"cgetblk",             CmdHF14AMfCGetBlk
,              0, "Read block - Magic Chinese card"}, 
2510         {"cgetsc",              CmdHF14AMfCGetSc
,               0, "Read sector - Magic Chinese card"}, 
2511         {"cload",               CmdHF14AMfCLoad
,                0, "Load dump into magic Chinese card"}, 
2512         {"csave",               CmdHF14AMfCSave
,                0, "Save dump from magic Chinese card into file or emulator"}, 
2513         {"decrypt",             CmdHf14MfDecryptBytes
,  1, "[nt] [ar_enc] [at_enc] [data] - to decrypt snoop or trace"}, 
2514         {NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
} 
2517 int CmdHFMF(const char *Cmd
) { 
2518         clearCommandBuffer(); 
2519         CmdsParse(CommandTable
, Cmd
); 
2523 int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd
) { 
2524         CmdsHelp(CommandTable
);