//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MIFARE Darkside hack
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#include "nonce2key.h"
-#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#define llx PRIx64
+int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t * key) {
+ struct Crypto1State *state;
+ uint32_t i, pos, rr = 0, nr_diff;
+ byte_t bt, ks3x[8], par[8][8];
-#include "nonce2key.h"
-#include "mifarehost.h"
-#include "ui.h"
+ // Reset the last three significant bits of the reader nonce
+ nr &= 0xffffff1f;
+
+ PrintAndLog("uid(%08x) nt(%08x) par(%016"llx") ks(%016"llx") nr(%08x)\n", uid, nt, par_info, ks_info, nr);
+
+ for ( pos = 0; pos < 8; pos++ ) {
+ ks3x[7-pos] = (ks_info >> (pos*8)) & 0x0f;
+ bt = (par_info >> (pos*8)) & 0xff;
+
+ for ( i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ par[7-pos][i] = (bt >> i) & 0x01;
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+\n");
+ printf("|diff|{nr} |ks3|ks3^5|parity |\n");
+ printf("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+\n");
+ for ( i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ nr_diff = nr | i << 5;
+ printf("| %02x |%08x| %01x | %01x |", i << 5, nr_diff, ks3x[i], ks3x[i]^5);
+
+ for (pos = 0; pos < 7; pos++) printf("%01x,", par[i][pos]);
+ printf("%01x|\n", par[i][7]);
+ }
+ printf("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+\n");
+
+ clock_t t1 = clock();
-int compar_state(const void * a, const void * b) {
- // didn't work: (the result is truncated to 32 bits)
- //return (*(int64_t*)b - *(int64_t*)a);
+ state = lfsr_common_prefix(nr, rr, ks3x, par);
+ lfsr_rollback_word(state, uid ^ nt, 0);
+ crypto1_get_lfsr(state, key);
+ crypto1_destroy(state);
+
+ t1 = clock() - t1;
+ if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in nonce2key: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
+ return 0;
+}
- // better:
+int compar_intA(const void * a, const void * b) {
if (*(int64_t*)b == *(int64_t*)a) return 0;
- else if (*(int64_t*)b > *(int64_t*)a) return 1;
- else return -1;
+ if (*(int64_t*)b > *(int64_t*)a) return 1;
+ return -1;
}
-int nonce2key(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t par_info, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t * key) {
+// call when PAR == 0, special attack? It seems to need two calls. with same uid, block, keytype
+int nonce2key_ex(uint8_t blockno, uint8_t keytype, uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr, uint64_t ks_info, uint64_t * key) {
+
struct Crypto1State *state;
- uint32_t i, pos, rr, nr_diff, key_count;//, ks1, ks2;
- byte_t bt, ks3x[8], par[8][8];
+ uint32_t i, pos, key_count;
+ uint8_t ks3x[8];
uint64_t key_recovered;
int64_t *state_s;
+ static uint8_t last_blockno;
+ static uint8_t last_keytype;
static uint32_t last_uid;
static int64_t *last_keylist;
- rr = 0;
- if (last_uid != uid && last_keylist != NULL) {
+ if (last_uid != uid &&
+ last_blockno != blockno &&
+ last_keytype != keytype &&
+ last_keylist != NULL)
+ {
free(last_keylist);
last_keylist = NULL;
}
last_uid = uid;
+ last_blockno = blockno;
+ last_keytype = keytype;
// Reset the last three significant bits of the reader nonce
nr &= 0xffffff1f;
-
- PrintAndLog("\nuid(%08x) nt(%08x) par(%016"llx") ks(%016"llx") nr(%08"llx")\n\n", uid, nt, par_info, ks_info, nr);
-
+
+ // split keystream into array
for (pos=0; pos<8; pos++) {
ks3x[7-pos] = (ks_info >> (pos*8)) & 0x0f;
- bt = (par_info >> (pos*8)) & 0xff;
- for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
- par[7-pos][i] = (bt >> i) & 0x01;
- }
}
+
+ // find possible states for this keystream
+ state = lfsr_common_prefix_ex(nr, ks3x);
- printf("|diff|{nr} |ks3|ks3^5|parity |\n");
- printf("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+\n");
- for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
- nr_diff = nr | i << 5;
- printf("| %02x |%08x|", i << 5, nr_diff);
- printf(" %01x | %01x |", ks3x[i], ks3x[i]^5);
- for (pos=0; pos<7; pos++)
- printf("%01x,", par[i][pos]);
- printf("%01x|\n", par[i][7]);
+ if (!state) {
+ PrintAndLog("Failed getting states");
+ return 1;
}
- printf("+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+\n");
-
- if ( par_info == 0 )
- PrintAndLog("Parity is all zero, try special attack! Wait for few more seconds...");
-
- state = lfsr_common_prefix(nr, rr, ks3x, par, par_info==0);
+
state_s = (int64_t*)state;
- //char filename[50] ;
- //sprintf(filename, "nt_%08x_%d.txt", nt, nr);
- //printf("name %s\n", filename);
- //FILE* fp = fopen(filename,"w");
- for (i = 0; (state) && ((state + i)->odd != -1); i++)
- {
- lfsr_rollback_word(state+i, uid^nt, 0);
+ uint32_t xored = uid ^ nt;
+
+ for (i = 0; (state) && ((state + i)->odd != -1); i++) {
+ lfsr_rollback_word(state + i, xored, 0);
crypto1_get_lfsr(state + i, &key_recovered);
*(state_s + i) = key_recovered;
- //fprintf(fp, "%012llx\n",key_recovered);
}
- //fclose(fp);
-
- if(!state)
- return 1;
-
- qsort(state_s, i, sizeof(*state_s), compar_state);
+
+ qsort(state_s, i, sizeof(int64_t), compar_intA);
*(state_s + i) = -1;
+ // first call to this function. clear all other stuff and set new found states.
+ if (last_keylist == NULL) {
+ free(last_keylist);
+ last_keylist = state_s;
+ PrintAndLog("parity is all zero, testing special attack. First call, this attack needs at least two calls. Hold on...");
+ PrintAndLog("uid(%08x) nt(%08x) ks(%016"llx") nr(%08x)\n", uid, nt, ks_info, nr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ PrintAndLog("uid(%08x) nt(%08x) ks(%016"llx") nr(%08x)\n", uid, nt, ks_info, nr);
+
//Create the intersection:
- if (par_info == 0 ) {
- if ( last_keylist != NULL) {
- int64_t *p1, *p2, *p3;
- p1 = p3 = last_keylist;
- p2 = state_s;
- while ( *p1 != -1 && *p2 != -1 ) {
- if (compar_state(p1, p2) == 0) {
- printf("p1:%"llx" p2:%"llx" p3:%"llx" key:%012"llx"\n",
- (uint64_t)(p1-last_keylist),
- (uint64_t)(p2-state_s),
- (uint64_t)(p3-last_keylist),
- *p1);
- *p3++ = *p1++;
- p2++;
- } else {
- while (compar_state(p1, p2) == -1) ++p1;
- while (compar_state(p1, p2) == 1) ++p2;
- }
- }
- key_count = p3 - last_keylist;
- } else {
- key_count = 0;
+ int64_t *p1, *p2, *p3;
+ p1 = p3 = last_keylist;
+ p2 = state_s;
+
+ while ( *p1 != -1 && *p2 != -1 ) {
+ if (compar_intA(p1, p2) == 0) {
+ printf("p1:%"llx" p2:%"llx" p3:%"llx" key:%012"llx"\n",(uint64_t)(p1-last_keylist),(uint64_t)(p2-state_s),(uint64_t)(p3-last_keylist),*p1);
+ *p3++ = *p1++;
+ p2++;
+ }
+ else {
+ while (compar_intA(p1, p2) == -1) ++p1;
+ while (compar_intA(p1, p2) == 1) ++p2;
}
- } else {
- last_keylist = state_s;
- key_count = i;
+ }
+ key_count = p3 - last_keylist;
+ printf("key_count: %d\n", key_count);
+ if ( key_count == 0 ){
+ free(state);
+ state = NULL;
+ return 0;
}
- printf("key candidates count: %d\n", key_count);
-
- // The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys
- int res;
- uint8_t keyBlock[6];
+ uint8_t retval = 1;
+ // Validate all key candidates with testing each of them with mfCheckKeys
+ uint8_t keyBlock[6] = {0,0,0,0,0,0};
uint64_t key64;
for (i = 0; i < key_count; i++) {
-
key64 = *(last_keylist + i);
num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock);
key64 = 0;
- res = mfCheckKeys(0, 0, false, 1, keyBlock, &key64);
- if (!res) {
+ if (!mfCheckKeys(blockno, keytype, false, 1, keyBlock, &key64)) {
*key = key64;
- free(last_keylist);
- last_keylist = NULL;
- if (par_info == 0)
- free(state);
- return 0;
+ retval = 0;
+ goto out;
}
- }
+ }
+out:
free(last_keylist);
- last_keylist = state_s;
- return 1;
+ last_keylist = NULL;
+ free(state);
+ state = NULL;
+ return retval;
}
-int tryMfk32(uint64_t myuid, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *outputkey ){
-
+// 32 bit recover key from 2 nonces
+bool tryMfk32(nonces_t data, uint64_t *outputkey, bool verbose) {
struct Crypto1State *s,*t;
- uint64_t key; // recovered key
- uint32_t uid; // serial number
- uint32_t nt; // tag challenge
- uint32_t nr0_enc; // first encrypted reader challenge
- uint32_t ar0_enc; // first encrypted reader response
- uint32_t nr1_enc; // second encrypted reader challenge
- uint32_t ar1_enc; // second encrypted reader response
+ uint64_t outkey = 0;
+ uint64_t key=0; // recovered key
+ uint32_t uid = data.cuid;
+ uint32_t nt = data.nonce; // first tag challenge (nonce)
+ uint32_t nr0_enc = data.nr; // first encrypted reader challenge
+ uint32_t ar0_enc = data.ar; // first encrypted reader response
+ uint32_t nr1_enc = data.nr2; // second encrypted reader challenge
+ uint32_t ar1_enc = data.ar2; // second encrypted reader response
bool isSuccess = FALSE;
- int counter = 0;
+ uint8_t counter = 0;
- uid = myuid;//(uint32_t)bytes_to_num(data + 0, 4);
- nt = *(uint32_t*)(data+8);
- nr0_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+12);
- ar0_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+16);
- nr1_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+32);
- ar1_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+36);
-
- // PrintAndLog("recovering key for:");
- // PrintAndLog(" uid: %08x %08x",uid, myuid);
- // PrintAndLog(" nt: %08x",nt);
- // PrintAndLog(" {nr_0}: %08x",nr0_enc);
- // PrintAndLog(" {ar_0}: %08x",ar0_enc);
- // PrintAndLog(" {nr_1}: %08x",nr1_enc);
- // PrintAndLog(" {ar_1}: %08x",ar1_enc);
-
- s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64), 0);
+ clock_t t1 = clock();
+ uint32_t p64 = prng_successor(nt, 64);
+
+ if ( verbose ) {
+ printf("Recovering key for:\n");
+ printf(" uid: %08x\n",uid);
+ printf(" nt: %08x\n",nt);
+ printf(" {nr_0}: %08x\n",nr0_enc);
+ printf(" {ar_0}: %08x\n",ar0_enc);
+ printf(" {nr_1}: %08x\n",nr1_enc);
+ printf(" {ar_1}: %08x\n",ar1_enc);
+ printf("\nLFSR succesors of the tag challenge:\n");
+ printf(" nt': %08x\n", p64);
+ printf(" nt'': %08x\n", prng_successor(p64, 32));
+ }
+
+ s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ p64, 0);
for(t = s; t->odd | t->even; ++t) {
lfsr_rollback_word(t, 0, 0);
crypto1_get_lfsr(t, &key);
crypto1_word(t, uid ^ nt, 0);
crypto1_word(t, nr1_enc, 1);
- if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ prng_successor(nt, 64))) {
- PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]",key);
- isSuccess = TRUE;
+ if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ p64)) {
+ outkey = key;
++counter;
- if (counter==20)
- break;
+ if (counter==20) break;
}
}
- free(s);
+ isSuccess = (counter > 0);
+ t1 = clock() - t1;
+ if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32: %.0f ticks - possible keys %d\n", (float)t1, counter);
+
+ *outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? outkey : 0;
+ crypto1_destroy(s);
return isSuccess;
}
-int tryMfk32_moebius(uint64_t myuid, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *outputkey ){
-
- struct Crypto1State *s,*t;
- uint64_t key; // recovered key
- uint32_t uid; // serial number
- uint32_t nt0; // tag challenge first
- uint32_t nt1; // tag challenge second
- uint32_t nr0_enc; // first encrypted reader challenge
- uint32_t ar0_enc; // first encrypted reader response
- uint32_t nr1_enc; // second encrypted reader challenge
- uint32_t ar1_enc; // second encrypted reader response
+bool tryMfk32_moebius(nonces_t data, uint64_t *outputkey, bool verbose) {
+ struct Crypto1State *s, *t;
+ uint64_t outkey = 0;
+ uint64_t key = 0; // recovered key
+ uint32_t uid = data.cuid;
+ uint32_t nt0 = data.nonce; // first tag challenge (nonce)
+ uint32_t nr0_enc = data.nr; // first encrypted reader challenge
+ uint32_t ar0_enc = data.ar; // first encrypted reader response
+ //uint32_t uid1 = le32toh(data+16);
+ uint32_t nt1 = data.nonce2; // second tag challenge (nonce)
+ uint32_t nr1_enc = data.nr2; // second encrypted reader challenge
+ uint32_t ar1_enc = data.ar2; // second encrypted reader response
bool isSuccess = FALSE;
int counter = 0;
-
- uid = myuid;//(uint32_t)bytes_to_num(data + 0, 4);
- nt0 = *(uint32_t*)(data+8);
- nr0_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+12);
- ar0_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+16);
- nt1 = *(uint32_t*)(data+8);
- nr1_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+32);
- ar1_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+36);
- s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ prng_successor(nt0, 64), 0);
+ clock_t t1 = clock();
+
+ uint32_t p640 = prng_successor(nt0, 64);
+ uint32_t p641 = prng_successor(nt1, 64);
+
+ if (verbose) {
+ printf("Recovering key for:\n");
+ printf(" uid: %08x\n", uid);
+ printf(" nt_0: %08x\n", nt0);
+ printf(" {nr_0}: %08x\n", nr0_enc);
+ printf(" {ar_0}: %08x\n", ar0_enc);
+ printf(" nt_1: %08x\n", nt1);
+ printf(" {nr_1}: %08x\n", nr1_enc);
+ printf(" {ar_1}: %08x\n", ar1_enc);
+ printf("\nLFSR succesors of the tag challenge:\n");
+ printf(" nt': %08x\n", p640);
+ printf(" nt'': %08x\n", prng_successor(p640, 32));
+ }
+
+ s = lfsr_recovery32(ar0_enc ^ p640, 0);
for(t = s; t->odd | t->even; ++t) {
lfsr_rollback_word(t, 0, 0);
crypto1_word(t, uid ^ nt1, 0);
crypto1_word(t, nr1_enc, 1);
- if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ prng_successor(nt1, 64))) {
- PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]",key);
- isSuccess = TRUE;
+ if (ar1_enc == (crypto1_word(t, 0, 0) ^ p641)) {
+ outkey=key;
++counter;
- if (counter==20)
- break;
+ if (counter==20) break;
}
}
- free(s);
+ isSuccess = (counter > 0);
+ t1 = clock() - t1;
+ if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey32_moebius: %.0f ticks - possible keys %d\n", (float)t1, counter);
+
+ *outputkey = ( isSuccess ) ? outkey : 0;
+ crypto1_destroy(s);
return isSuccess;
}
-int tryMfk64(uint64_t myuid, uint8_t *data, uint8_t *outputkey ){
+int tryMfk64_ex(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *outputkey){
+ uint32_t uid = le32toh(data);
+ uint32_t nt = le32toh(data+4); // tag challenge
+ uint32_t nr_enc = le32toh(data+8); // encrypted reader challenge
+ uint32_t ar_enc = le32toh(data+12); // encrypted reader response
+ uint32_t at_enc = le32toh(data+16); // encrypted tag response
+ return tryMfk64(uid, nt, nr_enc, ar_enc, at_enc, outputkey);
+}
+int tryMfk64(uint32_t uid, uint32_t nt, uint32_t nr_enc, uint32_t ar_enc, uint32_t at_enc, uint64_t *outputkey){
+ uint64_t key = 0; // recovered key
+ uint32_t ks2; // keystream used to encrypt reader response
+ uint32_t ks3; // keystream used to encrypt tag response
struct Crypto1State *revstate;
- uint64_t key; // recovered key
- uint32_t uid; // serial number
- uint32_t nt; // tag challenge
- uint32_t nr_enc; // encrypted reader challenge
- uint32_t ar_enc; // encrypted reader response
- uint32_t at_enc; // encrypted tag response
- uint32_t ks2; // keystream used to encrypt reader response
- uint32_t ks3; // keystream used to encrypt tag response
-
- struct Crypto1State mpcs = {0, 0};
- struct Crypto1State *pcs;
- pcs = &mpcs;
- uid = myuid;//(uint32_t)bytes_to_num(data + 0, 4);
- nt = *(uint32_t*)(data+8);
- nr_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+12);
- ar_enc = *(uint32_t*)(data+16);
+ PrintAndLog("Enter mfkey64");
+ clock_t t1 = clock();
- crypto1_word(pcs, nr_enc , 1);
- at_enc = prng_successor(nt, 96) ^ crypto1_word(pcs, 0, 0);
-
- // printf("Recovering key for:\n");
- // printf(" uid: %08x\n",uid);
- // printf(" nt: %08x\n",nt);
- // printf(" {nr}: %08x\n",nr_enc);
- // printf(" {ar}: %08x\n",ar_enc);
- // printf(" {at}: %08x\n",at_enc);
-
// Extract the keystream from the messages
ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);
ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96);
-
revstate = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ nt, 0);
crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &key);
- PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]",key);
+
+ PrintAndLog("Found Key: [%012"llx"]", key);
+ t1 = clock() - t1;
+ if ( t1 > 0 ) PrintAndLog("Time in mfkey64: %.0f ticks \n", (float)t1);
+
+ *outputkey = key;
crypto1_destroy(revstate);
- crypto1_destroy(pcs);
return 0;
}
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff