#include "util.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "cmd.h"
-
#include "iso14443crc.h"
#include "iso14443a.h"
#include "crapto1.h"
#include "mifareutil.h"
-
+#include "BigBuf.h"
static uint32_t iso14a_timeout;
int rsamples = 0;
-int tracing = TRUE;
uint8_t trigger = 0;
// the block number for the ISO14443-4 PCB
static uint8_t iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0;
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1
};
+
void iso14a_set_trigger(bool enable) {
trigger = enable;
}
-void iso14a_clear_trace() {
- uint8_t *trace = BigBuf_get_addr();
- uint16_t max_traceLen = BigBuf_max_traceLen();
- memset(trace, 0x44, max_traceLen);
- traceLen = 0;
-}
-
-void iso14a_set_tracing(bool enable) {
- tracing = enable;
-}
void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) {
iso14a_timeout = timeout;
+ if(MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("ISO14443A Timeout set to %ld (%dms)", iso14a_timeout, iso14a_timeout / 106);
+}
+
+
+void iso14a_set_ATS_timeout(uint8_t *ats) {
+
+ uint8_t tb1;
+ uint8_t fwi;
+ uint32_t fwt;
+
+ if (ats[0] > 1) { // there is a format byte T0
+ if ((ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20) { // there is an interface byte TB(1)
+ if ((ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10) { // there is an interface byte TA(1) preceding TB(1)
+ tb1 = ats[3];
+ } else {
+ tb1 = ats[2];
+ }
+ fwi = (tb1 & 0xf0) >> 4; // frame waiting indicator (FWI)
+ fwt = 256 * 16 * (1 << fwi); // frame waiting time (FWT) in 1/fc
+
+ iso14a_set_timeout(fwt/(8*16));
+ }
+ }
}
+
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Generate the parity value for a byte sequence
//
ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);
}
-// The function LogTrace() is also used by the iClass implementation in iClass.c
-bool RAMFUNC LogTrace(const uint8_t *btBytes, uint16_t iLen, uint32_t timestamp_start, uint32_t timestamp_end, uint8_t *parity, bool readerToTag)
+void AppendCrc14443b(uint8_t* data, int len)
{
- if (!tracing) return FALSE;
-
- uint8_t *trace = BigBuf_get_addr();
- uint16_t num_paritybytes = (iLen-1)/8 + 1; // number of valid paritybytes in *parity
- uint16_t duration = timestamp_end - timestamp_start;
-
- // Return when trace is full
- uint16_t max_traceLen = BigBuf_max_traceLen();
- if (traceLen + sizeof(iLen) + sizeof(timestamp_start) + sizeof(duration) + num_paritybytes + iLen >= max_traceLen) {
- tracing = FALSE; // don't trace any more
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- // Traceformat:
- // 32 bits timestamp (little endian)
- // 16 bits duration (little endian)
- // 16 bits data length (little endian, Highest Bit used as readerToTag flag)
- // y Bytes data
- // x Bytes parity (one byte per 8 bytes data)
-
- // timestamp (start)
- trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 0) & 0xff);
- trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 8) & 0xff);
- trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 16) & 0xff);
- trace[traceLen++] = ((timestamp_start >> 24) & 0xff);
-
- // duration
- trace[traceLen++] = ((duration >> 0) & 0xff);
- trace[traceLen++] = ((duration >> 8) & 0xff);
-
- // data length
- trace[traceLen++] = ((iLen >> 0) & 0xff);
- trace[traceLen++] = ((iLen >> 8) & 0xff);
-
- // readerToTag flag
- if (!readerToTag) {
- trace[traceLen - 1] |= 0x80;
- }
-
- // data bytes
- if (btBytes != NULL && iLen != 0) {
- memcpy(trace + traceLen, btBytes, iLen);
- }
- traceLen += iLen;
-
- // parity bytes
- if (parity != NULL && iLen != 0) {
- memcpy(trace + traceLen, parity, num_paritybytes);
- }
- traceLen += num_paritybytes;
-
- return TRUE;
+ ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);
}
+
//=============================================================================
// ISO 14443 Type A - Miller decoder
//=============================================================================
static tUart Uart;
// Lookup-Table to decide if 4 raw bits are a modulation.
-// We accept two or three consecutive "0" in any position with the rest "1"
+// We accept the following:
+// 0001 - a 3 tick wide pause
+// 0011 - a 2 tick wide pause, or a three tick wide pause shifted left
+// 0111 - a 2 tick wide pause shifted left
+// 1001 - a 2 tick wide pause shifted right
const bool Mod_Miller_LUT[] = {
- TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE,
- TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE
+ FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE,
+ FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE
};
-#define IsMillerModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x00F0) >> 4])
-#define IsMillerModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x000F)])
+#define IsMillerModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x000000F0) >> 4])
+#define IsMillerModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x0000000F)])
void UartReset()
{
Uart.parityLen = 0; // number of decoded parity bytes
Uart.shiftReg = 0; // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits
Uart.parityBits = 0; // holds 8 parity bits
- Uart.twoBits = 0x0000; // buffer for 2 Bits
- Uart.highCnt = 0;
Uart.startTime = 0;
Uart.endTime = 0;
+
+ Uart.byteCntMax = 0;
+ Uart.posCnt = 0;
+ Uart.syncBit = 9999;
}
void UartInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)
{
Uart.output = data;
Uart.parity = parity;
+ Uart.fourBits = 0x00000000; // clear the buffer for 4 Bits
UartReset();
}
static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time)
{
- Uart.twoBits = (Uart.twoBits << 8) | bit;
+ Uart.fourBits = (Uart.fourBits << 8) | bit;
if (Uart.state == STATE_UNSYNCD) { // not yet synced
- if (Uart.highCnt < 2) { // wait for a stable unmodulated signal
- if (Uart.twoBits == 0xffff) {
- Uart.highCnt++;
- } else {
- Uart.highCnt = 0;
- }
- } else {
- Uart.syncBit = 0xFFFF; // not set
- // we look for a ...1111111100x11111xxxxxx pattern (the start bit)
- if ((Uart.twoBits & 0xDF00) == 0x1F00) Uart.syncBit = 8; // mask is 11x11111 xxxxxxxx,
- // check for 00x11111 xxxxxxxx
- else if ((Uart.twoBits & 0xEF80) == 0x8F80) Uart.syncBit = 7; // both masks shifted right one bit, left padded with '1'
- else if ((Uart.twoBits & 0xF7C0) == 0xC7C0) Uart.syncBit = 6; // ...
- else if ((Uart.twoBits & 0xFBE0) == 0xE3E0) Uart.syncBit = 5;
- else if ((Uart.twoBits & 0xFDF0) == 0xF1F0) Uart.syncBit = 4;
- else if ((Uart.twoBits & 0xFEF8) == 0xF8F8) Uart.syncBit = 3;
- else if ((Uart.twoBits & 0xFF7C) == 0xFC7C) Uart.syncBit = 2;
- else if ((Uart.twoBits & 0xFFBE) == 0xFE3E) Uart.syncBit = 1;
- if (Uart.syncBit != 0xFFFF) { // found a sync bit
+ Uart.syncBit = 9999; // not set
+
+ // 00x11111 2|3 ticks pause followed by 6|5 ticks unmodulated Sequence Z (a "0" or "start of communication")
+ // 11111111 8 ticks unmodulation Sequence Y (a "0" or "end of communication" or "no information")
+ // 111100x1 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 2|3 ticks pause Sequence X (a "1")
+
+ // The start bit is one ore more Sequence Y followed by a Sequence Z (... 11111111 00x11111). We need to distinguish from
+ // Sequence X followed by Sequence Y followed by Sequence Z (111100x1 11111111 00x11111)
+ // we therefore look for a ...xx1111 11111111 00x11111xxxxxx... pattern
+ // (12 '1's followed by 2 '0's, eventually followed by another '0', followed by 5 '1's)
+ //
+#define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK 0x07FFEF80 // mask is 00001111 11111111 1110 1111 10000000
+#define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN 0x07FF8F80 // pattern is 00001111 11111111 1000 1111 10000000
+
+ if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 0)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 0) Uart.syncBit = 7;
+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 1)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 1) Uart.syncBit = 6;
+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 2)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 2) Uart.syncBit = 5;
+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 3)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 3) Uart.syncBit = 4;
+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 4)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 4) Uart.syncBit = 3;
+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 5)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 5) Uart.syncBit = 2;
+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 6)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 6) Uart.syncBit = 1;
+ else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 7)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 7) Uart.syncBit = 0;
+
+ if (Uart.syncBit != 9999) { // found a sync bit
Uart.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8);
Uart.startTime -= Uart.syncBit;
Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime;
Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;
}
- }
} else {
- if (IsMillerModulationNibble1(Uart.twoBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {
- if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.twoBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation in both halves - error
+ if (IsMillerModulationNibble1(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {
+ if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation in both halves - error
UartReset();
} else { // Modulation in first half = Sequence Z = logic "0"
if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_X) { // error - must not follow after X
}
}
} else {
- if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.twoBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation second half = Sequence X = logic "1"
+ if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) { // Modulation second half = Sequence X = logic "1"
Uart.bitCount++;
Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1) | 0x100; // add a 1 to the shiftreg
Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;
return TRUE; // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence
} else {
UartReset(); // Nothing received - start over
- Uart.highCnt = 1;
}
}
if (Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) { // error - must not follow directly after SOC
UartReset();
- Uart.highCnt = 1;
} else { // a logic "0"
Uart.bitCount++;
Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1); // add a 0 to the shiftreg
Demod.highCnt = 0;
Demod.startTime = 0;
Demod.endTime = 0;
+
+ //
+ Demod.bitCount = 0;
+ Demod.syncBit = 0xFFFF;
+ Demod.samples = 0;
}
void DemodInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)
}
}
}
-
}
-
return FALSE; // not finished yet, need more data
}
uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
// init trace buffer
- iso14a_clear_trace();
- iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
+ clear_trace();
+ set_tracing(TRUE);
uint8_t *data = dmaBuf;
uint8_t previous_data = 0;
// And ready to receive another response.
DemodReset();
+ // And reset the Miller decoder including itS (now outdated) input buffer
+ UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);
+
LED_C_OFF();
}
TagIsActive = (Demod.state != DEMOD_UNSYNCD);
FpgaDisableSscDma();
Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%d, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%d", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);
- Dbprintf("traceLen=%d, Uart.output[0]=%08x", traceLen, (uint32_t)Uart.output[0]);
+ Dbprintf("traceLen=%d, Uart.output[0]=%08x", BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (uint32_t)Uart.output[0]);
LEDsoff();
}
free_buffer_pointer = BigBuf_malloc(ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE);
// clear trace
- iso14a_clear_trace();
- iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
+ clear_trace();
+ set_tracing(TRUE);
// Prepare the responses of the anticollision phase
// there will be not enough time to do this at the moment the reader sends it REQA
}
// Only transmit parity bit if we transmitted a complete byte
- if (j == 8) {
+ if (j == 8 && parity != NULL) {
// Get the parity bit
if (parity[i>>3] & (0x80 >> (i&0x0007))) {
// Sequence X
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint8_t *receivedResponsePar, uint16_t offset)
{
- uint32_t c;
+ uint32_t c = 0x00;
// Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen
// only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
// clear RXRDY:
uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
- c = 0;
for(;;) {
WDT_HIT();
if(ManchesterDecoding(b, offset, 0)) {
NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, Demod.endTime - (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/16 + FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD);
return TRUE;
- } else if (c++ > iso14a_timeout) {
+ } else if (c++ > iso14a_timeout && Demod.state == DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {
return FALSE;
}
}
}
}
+
void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t bits, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)
{
CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(frame, bits, par);
}
}
+
void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)
{
ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);
}
+
void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)
{
// Generate parity and redirect
ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len, par, timing);
}
+
void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)
{
// Generate parity and redirect
memset(uid_ptr,0,10);
}
+ // check for proprietary anticollision:
+ if ((resp[0] & 0x1F) == 0) {
+ return 3;
+ }
+
// OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in
// which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID
// While the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK.
// reset the PCB block number
iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0;
+
+ // set default timeout based on ATS
+ iso14a_set_ATS_timeout(resp);
+
return 1;
}
DemodReset();
UartReset();
NextTransferTime = 2*DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER;
- iso14a_set_timeout(1050); // 10ms default
+ iso14a_set_timeout(10*106); // 10ms default
}
int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t cmd_len, void *data) {
{
iso14a_command_t param = c->arg[0];
uint8_t *cmd = c->d.asBytes;
- size_t len = c->arg[1];
- size_t lenbits = c->arg[2];
+ size_t len = c->arg[1] & 0xffff;
+ size_t lenbits = c->arg[1] >> 16;
+ uint32_t timeout = c->arg[2];
uint32_t arg0 = 0;
byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
if(param & ISO14A_CONNECT) {
- iso14a_clear_trace();
+ clear_trace();
}
- iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
+ set_tracing(TRUE);
if(param & ISO14A_REQUEST_TRIGGER) {
iso14a_set_trigger(TRUE);
}
if(param & ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT) {
- iso14a_set_timeout(c->arg[2]);
+ iso14a_set_timeout(timeout);
}
if(param & ISO14A_APDU) {
if(param & ISO14A_RAW) {
if(param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) {
+ if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {
+ AppendCrc14443b(cmd,len);
+ } else {
AppendCrc14443a(cmd,len);
+ }
len += 2;
if (lenbits) lenbits += 16;
}
- if(lenbits>0) {
+ if(lenbits>0) { // want to send a specific number of bits (e.g. short commands)
+ if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {
+ int bits_to_send = lenbits;
+ uint16_t i = 0;
+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 7), NULL, NULL); // first byte is always short (7bits) and no parity
+ bits_to_send -= 7;
+ while (bits_to_send > 0) {
+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 8), NULL, NULL); // following bytes are 8 bit and no parity
+ bits_to_send -= 8;
+ }
+ } else {
GetParity(cmd, lenbits/8, par);
- ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd, lenbits, par, NULL);
+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd, lenbits, par, NULL); // bytes are 8 bit with odd parity
+ }
+ } else { // want to send complete bytes only
+ if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {
+ uint16_t i = 0;
+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 7, NULL, NULL); // first byte: 7 bits, no paritiy
+ while (i < len) {
+ ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 8, NULL, NULL); // following bytes: 8 bits, no paritiy
+ }
} else {
- ReaderTransmit(cmd,len, NULL);
+ ReaderTransmit(cmd,len, NULL); // 8 bits, odd parity
+ }
}
arg0 = ReaderReceive(buf, par);
cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf));
// free eventually allocated BigBuf memory. We want all for tracing.
BigBuf_free();
- iso14a_clear_trace();
- iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
+ clear_trace();
+ set_tracing(TRUE);
byte_t nt_diff = 0;
uint8_t par[1] = {0}; // maximum 8 Bytes to be sent here, 1 byte parity is therefore enough
FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_OFF);
LEDsoff();
- iso14a_set_tracing(FALSE);
+ set_tracing(FALSE);
}
/**
BigBuf_free_keep_EM();
// clear trace
- iso14a_clear_trace();
- iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
+ clear_trace();
+ set_tracing(TRUE);
// Authenticate response - nonce
uint32_t nonce = bytes_to_num(rAUTH_NT, 4);
uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4);
//Collect AR/NR
- if(ar_nr_collected < 2){
+ if(ar_nr_collected < 2 && cardAUTHSC == 2){
if(ar_nr_responses[2] != ar)
{// Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary.
ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4] = cuid;
ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4+2] = ar;
ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4+3] = nr;
ar_nr_collected++;
+ }
+ // Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK
+ if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE && ar_nr_collected == 2)
+ {
+ finished = true;
}
}
mf_crypto1_encrypt(pcs, response, 18, response_par);
EmSendCmdPar(response, 18, response_par);
numReads++;
- if(exitAfterNReads > 0 && numReads == exitAfterNReads) {
+ if(exitAfterNReads > 0 && numReads >= exitAfterNReads) {
Dbprintf("%d reads done, exiting", numReads);
finished = true;
}
if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE)// Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK
{
//May just aswell send the collected ar_nr in the response aswell
- cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,0,0,&ar_nr_responses,ar_nr_collected*4*4);
+ cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,1,0,&ar_nr_responses,ar_nr_collected*4*4);
}
- if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK)
+ if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1 )
{
- if(ar_nr_collected > 1) {
+ if(ar_nr_collected > 1 ) {
Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract keys from reader:");
Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
ar_nr_responses[0], // UID
);
} else {
Dbprintf("Failed to obtain two AR/NR pairs!");
- if(ar_nr_collected >0) {
+ if(ar_nr_collected > 0 ) {
Dbprintf("Only got these: UID=%08x, nonce=%08x, AR1=%08x, NR1=%08x",
ar_nr_responses[0], // UID
ar_nr_responses[1], //NT
}
}
}
- if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Emulator stopped. Tracing: %d trace length: %d ", tracing, traceLen);
+ if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1) Dbprintf("Emulator stopped. Tracing: %d trace length: %d ", tracing, BigBuf_get_traceLen());
}
// C(red) A(yellow) B(green)
LEDsoff();
// init trace buffer
- iso14a_clear_trace();
- iso14a_set_tracing(TRUE);
+ clear_trace();
+ set_tracing(TRUE);
// The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
// The length of a received command will in most cases be no more than 18 bytes.
if (MfSniffLogic(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.parity, Uart.bitCount, TRUE)) break;
/* And ready to receive another command. */
- UartReset();
+ UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);
/* And also reset the demod code */
DemodReset();
// And ready to receive another response.
DemodReset();
+
+ // And reset the Miller decoder including its (now outdated) input buffer
+ UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);
}
TagIsActive = (Demod.state != DEMOD_UNSYNCD);
}
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff