#include "lfdemod.h"
#include "usb_cmd.h"
#include "crc.h"
+#include "crc16.h"
+#include "loclass/cipherutils.h"
uint8_t DemodBuffer[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
-uint8_t g_debugMode;
-size_t DemodBufferLen;
+uint8_t g_debugMode=0;
+size_t DemodBufferLen=0;
static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
//set the demod buffer with given array of binary (one bit per byte)
}
int usage_data_printdemodbuf(){
- PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o <offset>");
- PrintAndLog("Options: ");
- PrintAndLog(" h This help");
- PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
- PrintAndLog(" o <offset> enter offset in # of bits");
- return 0;
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: data printdemodbuffer x o <offset>");
+ PrintAndLog("Options:");
+ PrintAndLog(" h This help");
+ PrintAndLog(" x output in hex (omit for binary output)");
+ PrintAndLog(" o <offset> enter offset in # of bits");
+ return 0;
}
//by marshmellow
setDemodBuf(BitStream,BitLen,0);
if (verbose || g_debugMode){
if (errCnt>0) PrintAndLog("# Errors during Demoding (shown as 7 in bit stream): %d",errCnt);
- if (askType) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester decoded bitstream:");
- else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw decoded bitstream:");
+ if (askType) PrintAndLog("ASK/Manchester - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
+ else PrintAndLog("ASK/Raw - Clock: %d - Decoded bitstream:",clk);
// Now output the bitstream to the scrollback by line of 16 bits
printDemodBuff();
int errCnt=0;
size_t size=0;
int invert=0;
- size_t maxErr = 20;
+ int maxErr = 20;
char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
if (strlen(Cmd) > 5 || cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
PrintAndLog("Usage: data manrawdecode [invert] [maxErr]");
int ASKbiphaseDemod(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
{
//ask raw demod GraphBuffer first
- int offset=0, clk=0, invert=0, maxErr=0, ans=0;
- ans = sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &offset, &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
- if (ans>0)
- ans = ASKDemod(Cmd+2, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
- else
- ans = ASKDemod(Cmd, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
- if (!ans) {
- if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error AskDemod: %d", ans);
- return 0;
- }
-
- //attempt to Biphase decode DemodBuffer
- size_t size = DemodBufferLen;
+ int offset=0, clk=0, invert=0, maxErr=0;
+ sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i %i %i", &offset, &clk, &invert, &maxErr);
+
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
- memcpy(BitStream, DemodBuffer, DemodBufferLen);
- int errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert);
+ size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
+ //invert here inverts the ask raw demoded bits which has no effect on the demod, but we need the pointer
+ int errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0);
+ if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ //attempt to Biphase decode BitStream
+ errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, offset, invert);
if (errCnt < 0){
if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt);
return 0;
//success set DemodBuffer and return
setDemodBuf(BitStream, size, 0);
if (g_debugMode || verbose){
- PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,errCnt);
+ PrintAndLog("Biphase Decoded using offset: %d - clock: %d - # errors:%d - data:",offset,clk,errCnt);
printDemodBuff();
}
return 1;
//print full AWID Prox ID and some bit format details if found
int CmdFSKdemodAWID(const char *Cmd)
{
-
- //int verbose=1;
- //sscanf(Cmd, "%i", &verbose);
-
//raw fsk demod no manchester decoding no start bit finding just get binary from wave
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
uint32_t fc = 0;
uint32_t cardnum = 0;
uint32_t code1 = 0;
- //uint32_t code2 = 0;
if (fmtLen==26){
fc = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+73, 8);
cardnum = bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+81, 16);
return 1;
}
-// ISO11784/85 demod (aka animal tag) BIPHASE, inverted, rf/32, with preamble of 00000000001 (128bits)
+// FDX-B ISO11784/85 demod (aka animal tag) BIPHASE, inverted, rf/32, with preamble of 00000000001 (128bits)
// 8 databits + 1 parity (1)
// CIITT 16 chksum
// NATIONAL CODE, ICAR database
-// COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166)
+// COUNTRY CODE (ISO3166) or http://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/ManufacturersISOsandCountryCodes.pdf
// FLAG (animal/non-animal)
/*
38 IDbits
16 ccitt CRC chksum over 64bit ID CODE.
24 appli bits.
--- sample: 985121004515220
-
-Now is nibble shifting, byte shifting.
+-- sample: 985121004515220 [ 37FF65B88EF94 ]
*/
-int CmdIso11784demodBI(const char *Cmd){
+int CmdFDXBdemodBI(const char *Cmd){
int invert = 1;
int clk = 32;
int errCnt = 0;
+ int maxErr = 0;
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_DEMOD_BUF_LEN];
size_t size = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
- errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, 0, 0, 0);
- if ( errCnt<0 ) {
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data found %d, clock: 32", errCnt);
+ errCnt = askdemod(BitStream, &size, &clk, &invert, maxErr, 0, 0);
+ if ( errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("DEBUG: no data or error found %d, clock: %d", errCnt, clk);
return 0;
}
- errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, 0, 1);
- if (errCnt < 0){
+ errCnt = BiphaseRawDecode(BitStream, &size, maxErr, 1);
+ if (errCnt < 0 || errCnt > maxErr ) {
if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error BiphaseRawDecode: %d", errCnt);
return 0;
}
- int preambleIndex = ISO11784demodBI(BitStream, &size);
+ int preambleIndex = FDXBdemodBI(BitStream, &size);
if (preambleIndex < 0){
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error ISO11784Demod , no startmarker found :: %d",preambleIndex);
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error FDXBDemod , no startmarker found :: %d",preambleIndex);
return 0;
}
- PrintAndLog("startmarker %d; Size %d", preambleIndex, size);
+ setDemodBuf(BitStream, 128, preambleIndex);
- //got a good demod
- uint8_t ByteStream[16] = {0x00};
- uint8_t bitCnt = 0;
- uint8_t ByteCnt = 0;
- size_t startIdx = preambleIndex + 11; //start after preamble
- for (size_t idx = 0; idx < size; idx++){
-
- if ( bitCnt == 9 ){
- bitCnt = 0;
- continue;
- }
- //lsb first
- ByteStream[ByteCnt] |= ( BitStream[startIdx+idx] << bitCnt );
- bitCnt++;
- if (bitCnt % 8 == 0){
- if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("byte %d: %02x", ByteCnt, ByteStream[ByteCnt]);
- bitCnt = 9;
- ByteCnt++;
- }
+ // remove marker bits (1's every 9th digit after preamble) (pType = 2)
+ size = removeParity(BitStream, preambleIndex + 11, 9, 2, 117);
+ if ( size != 104 ) {
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Error removeParity:: %d", size);
+ return 0;
}
- PrintAndLog("DATA: %s", sprint_hex(ByteStream, 14));
- //now ByteStream contains 16 bytes of decrypted raw tag data
- setDemodBuf(BitStream+preambleIndex, 128, 0);
- printDemodBuff();
- return 1;
+ if (g_debugMode) {
+ char *bin = sprint_bin_break(BitStream,size,16);
+ PrintAndLog("DEBUG BinStream:\n%s",bin);
+ }
+ PrintAndLog("\nFDX-B / ISO 11784/5 Animal Tag ID Found:");
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Start marker %d; Size %d", preambleIndex, size);
+
+ //got a good demod
+ uint64_t NationalCode = ((uint64_t)(bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+32,6)) << 32) | bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream,32);
+ uint32_t countryCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+38,10);
+ uint8_t dataBlockBit = BitStream[48];
+ uint32_t reservedCode = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+49,14);
+ uint8_t animalBit = BitStream[63];
+ uint32_t crc16 = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+64,16);
+ uint32_t extended = bytebits_to_byteLSBF(BitStream+80,24);
+
+ uint64_t rawid = ((uint64_t)bytebits_to_byte(BitStream,32)<<32) | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+32,32);
+ uint8_t raw[8];
+ num_to_bytes(rawid, 8, raw);
+
+ if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("Raw ID Hex: %s", sprint_hex(raw,8));
+
+ uint16_t calcCrc = crc16_ccitt_kermit(raw, 8);
+ PrintAndLog("Animal ID: %04u-%012llu", countryCode, NationalCode);
+ PrintAndLog("National Code: %012llu", NationalCode);
+ PrintAndLog("CountryCode: %04u", countryCode);
+ PrintAndLog("Extended Data: %s", dataBlockBit ? "True" : "False");
+ PrintAndLog("reserved Code: %u", reservedCode);
+ PrintAndLog("Animal Tag: %s", animalBit ? "True" : "False");
+ PrintAndLog("CRC: 0x%04X - [%04X] - %s", crc16, calcCrc, (calcCrc == crc16) ? "Passed" : "Failed");
+ PrintAndLog("Extended: 0x%X\n", extended);
+ return 1;
}
clk=0;
}
if (invert != 0 && invert != 1) {
- if (verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
+ if (g_debugMode || verbose) PrintAndLog("Invalid argument: %s", Cmd);
return 0;
}
uint8_t BitStream[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN]={0};
size_t BitLen = getFromGraphBuf(BitStream);
- if (BitLen==0) return -1;
+ if (BitLen==0) return 0;
uint8_t carrier=countFC(BitStream, BitLen, 0);
if (carrier!=2 && carrier!=4 && carrier!=8){
//invalid carrier
RepaintGraphWindow();
return 0;
}
-typedef struct {
- uint8_t * buffer;
- uint32_t numbits;
- uint32_t position;
-}BitstreamOut;
bool _headBit( BitstreamOut *stream)
{
return 0;
}
+int usage_data_bin2hex(){
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: data bin2hex <binary_digits>");
+ PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all characters not 1 or 0 (but stop reading on whitespace)");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Utility for conversion via cmdline.
+ * @param Cmd
+ * @return
+ */
+int Cmdbin2hex(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int bg =0, en =0;
+ if(param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, 0))
+ {
+ return usage_data_bin2hex();
+ }
+ //Number of digits supplied as argument
+ size_t length = en - bg +1;
+ size_t bytelen = (length+7) / 8;
+ uint8_t* arr = (uint8_t *) malloc(bytelen);
+ memset(arr, 0, bytelen);
+ BitstreamOut bout = { arr, 0, 0 };
+
+ for(; bg <= en ;bg++)
+ {
+ char c = Cmd[bg];
+ if( c == '1') pushBit(&bout, 1);
+ else if( c == '0') pushBit(&bout, 0);
+ else PrintAndLog("Ignoring '%c'", c);
+ }
+
+ if(bout.numbits % 8 != 0)
+ {
+ printf("[padded with %d zeroes]\n", 8-(bout.numbits % 8));
+ }
+
+ //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
+ // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
+ // allocate a string and write to that first...
+ for(size_t x = 0; x < bytelen ; x++)
+ {
+ printf("%02X", arr[x]);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ free(arr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int usage_data_hex2bin(){
+
+ PrintAndLog("Usage: data bin2hex <binary_digits>");
+ PrintAndLog(" This function will ignore all non-hexadecimal characters (but stop reading on whitespace)");
+ return 0;
+
+}
+
+int Cmdhex2bin(const char *Cmd)
+{
+ int bg =0, en =0;
+ if(param_getptr(Cmd, &bg, &en, 0))
+ {
+ return usage_data_hex2bin();
+ }
+
+
+ while(bg <= en )
+ {
+ char x = Cmd[bg++];
+ // capitalize
+ if (x >= 'a' && x <= 'f')
+ x -= 32;
+ // convert to numeric value
+ if (x >= '0' && x <= '9')
+ x -= '0';
+ else if (x >= 'A' && x <= 'F')
+ x -= 'A' - 10;
+ else
+ continue;
+
+ //Uses printf instead of PrintAndLog since the latter
+ // adds linebreaks to each printout - this way was more convenient since we don't have to
+ // allocate a string and write to that first...
+
+ for(int i= 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
+ printf("%d",(x >> (3 - i)) & 1);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static command_t CommandTable[] =
{
{"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
{"askedgedetect", CmdAskEdgeDetect, 1, "[threshold] Adjust Graph for manual ask demod using the length of sample differences to detect the edge of a wave (use 20-45, def:25)"},
{"askem410xdemod", CmdAskEM410xDemod, 1, "[clock] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Demodulate an EM410x tag from GraphBuffer (args optional)"},
{"askgproxiidemod", CmdG_Prox_II_Demod, 1, "Demodulate a G Prox II tag from GraphBuffer"},
+ {"askvikingdemod", CmdVikingDemod, 1, "Demodulate a Viking AM tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"autocorr", CmdAutoCorr, 1, "[window length] [g] -- Autocorrelation over window - g to save back to GraphBuffer (overwrite)"},
{"biphaserawdecode",CmdBiphaseDecodeRaw,1, "[offset] [invert<0|1>] [maxErr] -- Biphase decode bin stream in DemodBuffer (offset = 0|1 bits to shift the decode start)"},
+ {"bin2hex", Cmdbin2hex, 1, "bin2hex <digits> -- Converts binary to hexadecimal"},
{"bitsamples", CmdBitsamples, 0, "Get raw samples as bitstring"},
{"buffclear", CmdBuffClear, 1, "Clear sample buffer and graph window"},
{"dec", CmdDec, 1, "Decimate samples"},
{"detectclock", CmdDetectClockRate, 1, "[modulation] Detect clock rate of wave in GraphBuffer (options: 'a','f','n','p' for ask, fsk, nrz, psk respectively)"},
+ {"fdxbdemod", CmdFDXBdemodBI , 1, "Demodulate a FDX-B ISO11784/85 Biphase tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"fskawiddemod", CmdFSKdemodAWID, 1, "Demodulate an AWID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
//{"fskfcdetect", CmdFSKfcDetect, 1, "Try to detect the Field Clock of an FSK wave"},
{"fskhiddemod", CmdFSKdemodHID, 1, "Demodulate a HID FSK tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"getbitstream", CmdGetBitStream, 1, "Convert GraphBuffer's >=1 values to 1 and <1 to 0"},
{"grid", CmdGrid, 1, "<x> <y> -- overlay grid on graph window, use zero value to turn off either"},
{"hexsamples", CmdHexsamples, 0, "<bytes> [<offset>] -- Dump big buffer as hex bytes"},
+ {"hex2bin", Cmdhex2bin, 1, "hex2bin <hexadecimal> -- Converts hexadecimal to binary"},
{"hide", CmdHide, 1, "Hide graph window"},
{"hpf", CmdHpf, 1, "Remove DC offset from trace"},
- {"iso11784demod", CmdIso11784demodBI, 1, "Demodulate a ISO11784/85 Biphase tag from GraphBuffer"},
{"load", CmdLoad, 1, "<filename> -- Load trace (to graph window"},
{"ltrim", CmdLtrim, 1, "<samples> -- Trim samples from left of trace"},
{"rtrim", CmdRtrim, 1, "<location to end trace> -- Trim samples from right of trace"},
projects / proxmark3-svn / blobdiff