Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Proxmark/proxmark3

[proxmark3-svn] / armsrc / iso14443a.c

diff --git a/armsrc/iso14443a.c b/armsrc/iso14443a.c
index a7102168e09d75522e1e35ac02526136a464a57d..b9fb9baea308d476a961a3c9d1c77c85ce392768 100644 (file)
--- a/armsrc/iso14443a.c
+++ b/armsrc/iso14443a.c
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "string.h"
 #include "cmd.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "string.h"
 #include "cmd.h"

-

 #include "iso14443crc.h"
 #include "iso14443a.h"
 #include "crapto1.h"
 #include "iso14443crc.h"
 #include "iso14443a.h"
 #include "crapto1.h"


@@ -141,16 +140,40 @@ const uint8_t OddByteParity[256] = {
   1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1
 };
 
   1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1
 };
 

+

 void iso14a_set_trigger(bool enable) {
        trigger = enable;
 }
 
 
 void iso14a_set_trigger(bool enable) {
        trigger = enable;
 }
 
 

-

 void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) {
        iso14a_timeout = timeout;
 void iso14a_set_timeout(uint32_t timeout) {
        iso14a_timeout = timeout;

+       if(MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("ISO14443A Timeout set to %ld (%dms)", iso14a_timeout, iso14a_timeout / 106);

 }
 
 }
 

+
+void iso14a_set_ATS_timeout(uint8_t *ats) {
+
+       uint8_t tb1;
+       uint8_t fwi; 
+       uint32_t fwt;
+       
+       if (ats[0] > 1) {                                                       // there is a format byte T0
+               if ((ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20) {                  // there is an interface byte TB(1)
+                       if ((ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10) {          // there is an interface byte TA(1) preceding TB(1)
+                               tb1 = ats[3];
+                       } else {
+                               tb1 = ats[2];
+                       }
+                       fwi = (tb1 & 0xf0) >> 4;                        // frame waiting indicator (FWI)
+                       fwt = 256 * 16 * (1 << fwi);            // frame waiting time (FWT) in 1/fc
+                       
+                       iso14a_set_timeout(fwt/(8*16));
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+

 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Generate the parity value for a byte sequence
 //
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Generate the parity value for a byte sequence
 //


@@ -189,6 +212,12 @@ void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len)
        ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);
 }
 
        ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);
 }
 

+void AppendCrc14443b(uint8_t* data, int len)
+{
+       ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_B,data,len,data+len,data+len+1);
+}
+
+

 //=============================================================================
 // ISO 14443 Type A - Miller decoder
 //=============================================================================
 //=============================================================================
 // ISO 14443 Type A - Miller decoder
 //=============================================================================


@@ -208,13 +237,17 @@ void AppendCrc14443a(uint8_t* data, int len)
 static tUart Uart;
 
 // Lookup-Table to decide if 4 raw bits are a modulation.
 static tUart Uart;
 
 // Lookup-Table to decide if 4 raw bits are a modulation.

-// We accept two or three consecutive "0" in any position with the rest "1"
+// We accept the following:
+// 0001  -   a 3 tick wide pause
+// 0011  -   a 2 tick wide pause, or a three tick wide pause shifted left
+// 0111  -   a 2 tick wide pause shifted left
+// 1001  -   a 2 tick wide pause shifted right

 const bool Mod_Miller_LUT[] = {
 const bool Mod_Miller_LUT[] = {

-       TRUE,  TRUE,  FALSE, TRUE,  FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE,
-       TRUE,  TRUE,  FALSE, FALSE, TRUE,  FALSE, FALSE, FALSE
+       FALSE,  TRUE, FALSE, TRUE,  FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE,
+       FALSE,  TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE

 };
 };

-#define IsMillerModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x00F0) >> 4])
-#define IsMillerModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x000F)])
+#define IsMillerModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x000000F0) >> 4])
+#define IsMillerModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x0000000F)])

 
 void UartReset()
 {
 
 void UartReset()
 {


@@ -224,16 +257,19 @@ void UartReset()
        Uart.parityLen = 0;                                     // number of decoded parity bytes
        Uart.shiftReg = 0;                                      // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits
        Uart.parityBits = 0;                            // holds 8 parity bits
        Uart.parityLen = 0;                                     // number of decoded parity bytes
        Uart.shiftReg = 0;                                      // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits
        Uart.parityBits = 0;                            // holds 8 parity bits

-       Uart.twoBits = 0x0000;                          // buffer for 2 Bits
-       Uart.highCnt = 0;

        Uart.startTime = 0;
        Uart.endTime = 0;
        Uart.startTime = 0;
        Uart.endTime = 0;

+       
+       Uart.byteCntMax = 0;
+       Uart.posCnt = 0;
+       Uart.syncBit = 9999;

 }
 
 void UartInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)
 {
        Uart.output = data;
        Uart.parity = parity;
 }
 
 void UartInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)
 {
        Uart.output = data;
        Uart.parity = parity;

+       Uart.fourBits = 0x00000000;                     // clear the buffer for 4 Bits

        UartReset();
 }
 
        UartReset();
 }
 


@@ -241,40 +277,44 @@ void UartInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)
 static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time)
 {
 
 static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time)
 {
 

-       Uart.twoBits = (Uart.twoBits << 8) | bit;
+       Uart.fourBits = (Uart.fourBits << 8) | bit;

        
        if (Uart.state == STATE_UNSYNCD) {                                                                                      // not yet synced
        
        
        if (Uart.state == STATE_UNSYNCD) {                                                                                      // not yet synced
        

-               if (Uart.highCnt < 2) {                                                                                                 // wait for a stable unmodulated signal
-                       if (Uart.twoBits == 0xffff) {
-                               Uart.highCnt++;
-                       } else {
-                               Uart.highCnt = 0;
-                       }
-               } else {        
-                       Uart.syncBit = 0xFFFF;                                                                                          // not set
-                                                                                                                                                               // we look for a ...1111111100x11111xxxxxx pattern (the start bit)
-                       if              ((Uart.twoBits & 0xDF00) == 0x1F00) Uart.syncBit = 8;           // mask is   11x11111 xxxxxxxx, 
-                                                                                                                                                               // check for 00x11111 xxxxxxxx
-                       else if ((Uart.twoBits & 0xEF80) == 0x8F80) Uart.syncBit = 7;           // both masks shifted right one bit, left padded with '1'
-                       else if ((Uart.twoBits & 0xF7C0) == 0xC7C0) Uart.syncBit = 6;           // ...
-                       else if ((Uart.twoBits & 0xFBE0) == 0xE3E0) Uart.syncBit = 5;
-                       else if ((Uart.twoBits & 0xFDF0) == 0xF1F0) Uart.syncBit = 4;
-                       else if ((Uart.twoBits & 0xFEF8) == 0xF8F8) Uart.syncBit = 3;
-                       else if ((Uart.twoBits & 0xFF7C) == 0xFC7C) Uart.syncBit = 2;
-                       else if ((Uart.twoBits & 0xFFBE) == 0xFE3E) Uart.syncBit = 1;
-                       if (Uart.syncBit != 0xFFFF) {                                                                           // found a sync bit
+               Uart.syncBit = 9999;                                                                                                    // not set
+               
+               // 00x11111 2|3 ticks pause followed by 6|5 ticks unmodulated           Sequence Z (a "0" or "start of communication")
+               // 11111111 8 ticks unmodulation                                                                        Sequence Y (a "0" or "end of communication" or "no information")
+               // 111100x1 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 2|3 ticks pause                     Sequence X (a "1")
+
+               // The start bit is one ore more Sequence Y followed by a Sequence Z (... 11111111 00x11111). We need to distinguish from
+               // Sequence X followed by Sequence Y followed by Sequence Z     (111100x1 11111111 00x11111)
+               // we therefore look for a ...xx1111 11111111 00x11111xxxxxx... pattern 
+               // (12 '1's followed by 2 '0's, eventually followed by another '0', followed by 5 '1's)
+               //
+#define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK                0x07FFEF80              // mask is    00001111 11111111 1110 1111 10000000
+#define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN     0x07FF8F80              // pattern is 00001111 11111111 1000 1111 10000000
+
+               if              ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 0)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 0) Uart.syncBit = 7;
+               else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 1)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 1) Uart.syncBit = 6;
+               else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 2)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 2) Uart.syncBit = 5;
+               else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 3)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 3) Uart.syncBit = 4;
+               else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 4)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 4) Uart.syncBit = 3;
+               else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 5)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 5) Uart.syncBit = 2;
+               else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 6)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 6) Uart.syncBit = 1;
+               else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 7)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 7) Uart.syncBit = 0;
+
+               if (Uart.syncBit != 9999) {                                                                                             // found a sync bit

                                Uart.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8);
                                Uart.startTime -= Uart.syncBit;
                                Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime;
                                Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;
                        }
                                Uart.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8);
                                Uart.startTime -= Uart.syncBit;
                                Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime;
                                Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;
                        }

-               }

 
        } else {
 
 
        } else {
 

-               if (IsMillerModulationNibble1(Uart.twoBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {                  
-                       if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.twoBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {          // Modulation in both halves - error
+               if (IsMillerModulationNibble1(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {                 
+                       if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {         // Modulation in both halves - error

                                UartReset();
                        } else {                                                                                                                        // Modulation in first half = Sequence Z = logic "0"
                                if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_X) {                                                             // error - must not follow after X
                                UartReset();
                        } else {                                                                                                                        // Modulation in first half = Sequence Z = logic "0"
                                if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_X) {                                                             // error - must not follow after X


@@ -298,7 +338,7 @@ static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time)
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                                }
                        }
                } else {

-                       if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.twoBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {          // Modulation second half = Sequence X = logic "1"
+                       if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {         // Modulation second half = Sequence X = logic "1"

                                Uart.bitCount++;
                                Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1) | 0x100;                                   // add a 1 to the shiftreg
                                Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;
                                Uart.bitCount++;
                                Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1) | 0x100;                                   // add a 1 to the shiftreg
                                Uart.state = STATE_MILLER_X;


@@ -334,12 +374,10 @@ static RAMFUNC bool MillerDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint32_t non_real_time)
                                                return TRUE;                                                                                    // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence
                                        } else {
                                                UartReset();                                                                                    // Nothing received - start over
                                                return TRUE;                                                                                    // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence
                                        } else {
                                                UartReset();                                                                                    // Nothing received - start over

-                                               Uart.highCnt = 1;

                                        }
                                }
                                if (Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) {                               // error - must not follow directly after SOC
                                        UartReset();
                                        }
                                }
                                if (Uart.state == STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION) {                               // error - must not follow directly after SOC
                                        UartReset();

-                                       Uart.highCnt = 1;

                                } else {                                                                                                                // a logic "0"
                                        Uart.bitCount++;
                                        Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1);                                           // add a 0 to the shiftreg
                                } else {                                                                                                                // a logic "0"
                                        Uart.bitCount++;
                                        Uart.shiftReg = (Uart.shiftReg >> 1);                                           // add a 0 to the shiftreg


@@ -406,6 +444,11 @@ void DemodReset()
        Demod.highCnt = 0;
        Demod.startTime = 0;
        Demod.endTime = 0;
        Demod.highCnt = 0;
        Demod.startTime = 0;
        Demod.endTime = 0;

+       
+       //
+       Demod.bitCount = 0;
+       Demod.syncBit = 0xFFFF;
+       Demod.samples = 0;

 }
 
 void DemodInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)
 }
 
 void DemodInit(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *parity)


@@ -504,9 +547,7 @@ static RAMFUNC int ManchesterDecoding(uint8_t bit, uint16_t offset, uint32_t non
                                }
                        }
                }
                                }
                        }
                }

-                       

        } 
        } 

-

     return FALSE;      // not finished yet, need more data
 }
 
     return FALSE;      // not finished yet, need more data
 }
 


@@ -656,6 +697,9 @@ void RAMFUNC SnoopIso14443a(uint8_t param) {
 
                                        // And ready to receive another response.
                                        DemodReset();
 
                                        // And ready to receive another response.
                                        DemodReset();

+                                       // And reset the Miller decoder including itS (now outdated) input buffer
+                                       UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);
+

                                        LED_C_OFF();
                                } 
                                TagIsActive = (Demod.state != DEMOD_UNSYNCD);
                                        LED_C_OFF();
                                } 
                                TagIsActive = (Demod.state != DEMOD_UNSYNCD);


@@ -1313,7 +1357,7 @@ void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t bits, const uint8
                }
 
                // Only transmit parity bit if we transmitted a complete byte
                }
 
                // Only transmit parity bit if we transmitted a complete byte

-               if (j == 8) {
+               if (j == 8 && parity != NULL) {

                        // Get the parity bit
                        if (parity[i>>3] & (0x80 >> (i&0x0007))) {
                                // Sequence X
                        // Get the parity bit
                        if (parity[i>>3] & (0x80 >> (i&0x0007))) {
                                // Sequence X


@@ -1577,7 +1621,7 @@ bool EmLogTrace(uint8_t *reader_data, uint16_t reader_len, uint32_t reader_Start
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint8_t *receivedResponsePar, uint16_t offset)
 {
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint8_t *receivedResponsePar, uint16_t offset)
 {

-       uint32_t c;
+       uint32_t c = 0x00;

        
        // Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen
        // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
        
        // Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen
        // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).


@@ -1591,7 +1635,6 @@ static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint8_t *receive
        // clear RXRDY:
     uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
 
        // clear RXRDY:
     uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
 

-       c = 0;

        for(;;) {
                WDT_HIT();
 
        for(;;) {
                WDT_HIT();
 


@@ -1600,13 +1643,14 @@ static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint8_t *receive
                        if(ManchesterDecoding(b, offset, 0)) {
                                NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, Demod.endTime - (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/16 + FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD);
                                return TRUE;
                        if(ManchesterDecoding(b, offset, 0)) {
                                NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, Demod.endTime - (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/16 + FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD);
                                return TRUE;

-                       } else if (c++ > iso14a_timeout) {
+                       } else if (c++ > iso14a_timeout && Demod.state == DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {

                                return FALSE; 
                        }
                }
        }
 }
 
                                return FALSE; 
                        }
                }
        }
 }
 

+

 void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t bits, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)
 {
        CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(frame, bits, par);
 void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t bits, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)
 {
        CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(frame, bits, par);


@@ -1622,11 +1666,13 @@ void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t bits, uint8_t *par, uint32_t
        }
 }
 
        }
 }
 

+

 void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)
 {
   ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);
 }
 
 void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)
 {
   ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);
 }
 

+

 void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)
 {
   // Generate parity and redirect
 void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)
 {
   // Generate parity and redirect


@@ -1635,6 +1681,7 @@ void ReaderTransmitBits(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)
   ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len, par, timing);
 }
 
   ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len, par, timing);
 }
 

+

 void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)
 {
   // Generate parity and redirect
 void ReaderTransmit(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint32_t *timing)
 {
   // Generate parity and redirect


@@ -1695,6 +1742,11 @@ int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, u
                memset(uid_ptr,0,10);
        }
 
                memset(uid_ptr,0,10);
        }
 

+       // check for proprietary anticollision:
+       if ((resp[0] & 0x1F) == 0) {
+               return 3;
+       }
+       

        // OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in
        // which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID
        // While the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK.
        // OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in
        // which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID
        // While the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK.


@@ -1798,6 +1850,10 @@ int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, u
 
        // reset the PCB block number
        iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0;
 
        // reset the PCB block number
        iso14_pcb_blocknum = 0;

+
+       // set default timeout based on ATS
+       iso14a_set_ATS_timeout(resp);
+

        return 1;       
 }
 
        return 1;       
 }
 


@@ -1823,7 +1879,7 @@ void iso14443a_setup(uint8_t fpga_minor_mode) {
        DemodReset();
        UartReset();
        NextTransferTime = 2*DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER;
        DemodReset();
        UartReset();
        NextTransferTime = 2*DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER;

-       iso14a_set_timeout(1050); // 10ms default
+       iso14a_set_timeout(10*106); // 10ms default

 }
 
 int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t cmd_len, void *data) {
 }
 
 int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t cmd_len, void *data) {


@@ -1862,8 +1918,9 @@ void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c)
 {
        iso14a_command_t param = c->arg[0];
        uint8_t *cmd = c->d.asBytes;
 {
        iso14a_command_t param = c->arg[0];
        uint8_t *cmd = c->d.asBytes;

-       size_t len = c->arg[1];
-       size_t lenbits = c->arg[2];
+       size_t len = c->arg[1] & 0xffff;
+       size_t lenbits = c->arg[1] >> 16;
+       uint32_t timeout = c->arg[2];

        uint32_t arg0 = 0;
        byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
        uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
        uint32_t arg0 = 0;
        byte_t buf[USB_CMD_DATA_SIZE];
        uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];


@@ -1888,7 +1945,7 @@ void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c)
        }
 
        if(param & ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT) {
        }
 
        if(param & ISO14A_SET_TIMEOUT) {

-               iso14a_set_timeout(c->arg[2]);
+               iso14a_set_timeout(timeout);

        }
 
        if(param & ISO14A_APDU) {
        }
 
        if(param & ISO14A_APDU) {


@@ -1898,15 +1955,38 @@ void ReaderIso14443a(UsbCommand *c)
 
        if(param & ISO14A_RAW) {
                if(param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) {
 
        if(param & ISO14A_RAW) {
                if(param & ISO14A_APPEND_CRC) {

+                       if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {
+                               AppendCrc14443b(cmd,len);
+                       } else {

                        AppendCrc14443a(cmd,len);
                        AppendCrc14443a(cmd,len);

+                       }

                        len += 2;
                        if (lenbits) lenbits += 16;
                }
                        len += 2;
                        if (lenbits) lenbits += 16;
                }

-               if(lenbits>0) {
+               if(lenbits>0) {                         // want to send a specific number of bits (e.g. short commands)
+                       if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {
+                               int bits_to_send = lenbits;
+                               uint16_t i = 0;
+                               ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 7), NULL, NULL);             // first byte is always short (7bits) and no parity
+                               bits_to_send -= 7;
+                               while (bits_to_send > 0) {
+                                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 8), NULL, NULL);     // following bytes are 8 bit and no parity
+                                       bits_to_send -= 8;
+                               }
+                       } else {

                        GetParity(cmd, lenbits/8, par);
                        GetParity(cmd, lenbits/8, par);

-                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd, lenbits, par, NULL);
+                               ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd, lenbits, par, NULL);                                                 // bytes are 8 bit with odd parity
+                       }
+               } else {                                        // want to send complete bytes only
+                       if(param & ISO14A_TOPAZMODE) {
+                               uint16_t i = 0;
+                               ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 7, NULL, NULL);                                                // first byte: 7 bits, no paritiy
+                               while (i < len) {
+                                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 8, NULL, NULL);                                        // following bytes: 8 bits, no paritiy
+                               }

                } else {
                } else {

-                       ReaderTransmit(cmd,len, NULL);
+                               ReaderTransmit(cmd,len, NULL);                                                                                  // 8 bits, odd parity
+                       }

                }
                arg0 = ReaderReceive(buf, par);
                cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf));
                }
                arg0 = ReaderReceive(buf, par);
                cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf));


@@ -2345,7 +2425,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4);
 
                                //Collect AR/NR
                                uint32_t nr = bytes_to_num(&receivedCmd[4], 4);
 
                                //Collect AR/NR

-                               if(ar_nr_collected < 2){
+                               if(ar_nr_collected < 2 && cardAUTHSC == 2){

                                        if(ar_nr_responses[2] != ar)
                                        {// Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary. 
                                                ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4] = cuid;
                                        if(ar_nr_responses[2] != ar)
                                        {// Avoid duplicates... probably not necessary, ar should vary. 
                                                ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4] = cuid;


@@ -2353,6 +2433,11 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                                ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4+2] = ar;
                                                ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4+3] = nr;
                                                ar_nr_collected++;
                                                ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4+2] = ar;
                                                ar_nr_responses[ar_nr_collected*4+3] = nr;
                                                ar_nr_collected++;

+                                       }                                               
+                                       // Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK
+                                       if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE && ar_nr_collected == 2)
+                                       {
+                                               finished = true;

                                        }
                                }
 
                                        }
                                }
 


@@ -2500,7 +2585,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                        mf_crypto1_encrypt(pcs, response, 18, response_par);
                                        EmSendCmdPar(response, 18, response_par);
                                        numReads++;
                                        mf_crypto1_encrypt(pcs, response, 18, response_par);
                                        EmSendCmdPar(response, 18, response_par);
                                        numReads++;

-                                       if(exitAfterNReads > 0 && numReads == exitAfterNReads) {
+                                       if(exitAfterNReads > 0 && numReads >= exitAfterNReads) {

                                                Dbprintf("%d reads done, exiting", numReads);
                                                finished = true;
                                        }
                                                Dbprintf("%d reads done, exiting", numReads);
                                                finished = true;
                                        }


@@ -2620,12 +2705,12 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
        if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE)// Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK
        {
                //May just aswell send the collected ar_nr in the response aswell
        if(flags & FLAG_INTERACTIVE)// Interactive mode flag, means we need to send ACK
        {
                //May just aswell send the collected ar_nr in the response aswell

-               cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,0,0,&ar_nr_responses,ar_nr_collected*4*4);
+               cmd_send(CMD_ACK,CMD_SIMULATE_MIFARE_CARD,1,0,&ar_nr_responses,ar_nr_collected*4*4);

        }
 
        }
 

-       if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK)
+       if(flags & FLAG_NR_AR_ATTACK && MF_DBGLEVEL >= 1 )

        {
        {

-               if(ar_nr_collected > 1) {
+               if(ar_nr_collected > 1 ) {

                        Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract keys from reader:");
                        Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
                                        ar_nr_responses[0], // UID
                        Dbprintf("Collected two pairs of AR/NR which can be used to extract keys from reader:");
                        Dbprintf("../tools/mfkey/mfkey32 %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x",
                                        ar_nr_responses[0], // UID


@@ -2637,7 +2722,7 @@ void Mifare1ksim(uint8_t flags, uint8_t exitAfterNReads, uint8_t arg2, uint8_t *
                                        );
                } else {
                        Dbprintf("Failed to obtain two AR/NR pairs!");
                                        );
                } else {
                        Dbprintf("Failed to obtain two AR/NR pairs!");

-                       if(ar_nr_collected >0) {
+                       if(ar_nr_collected > 0 ) {

                                Dbprintf("Only got these: UID=%08x, nonce=%08x, AR1=%08x, NR1=%08x",
                                                ar_nr_responses[0], // UID
                                                ar_nr_responses[1], //NT
                                Dbprintf("Only got these: UID=%08x, nonce=%08x, AR1=%08x, NR1=%08x",
                                                ar_nr_responses[0], // UID
                                                ar_nr_responses[1], //NT


@@ -2773,7 +2858,7 @@ void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {
                                        if (MfSniffLogic(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.parity, Uart.bitCount, TRUE)) break;
 
                                        /* And ready to receive another command. */
                                        if (MfSniffLogic(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.parity, Uart.bitCount, TRUE)) break;
 
                                        /* And ready to receive another command. */

-                                       UartReset();
+                                       UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

                                        
                                        /* And also reset the demod code */
                                        DemodReset();
                                        
                                        /* And also reset the demod code */
                                        DemodReset();


@@ -2790,6 +2875,9 @@ void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {
 
                                        // And ready to receive another response.
                                        DemodReset();
 
                                        // And ready to receive another response.
                                        DemodReset();

+
+                                       // And reset the Miller decoder including its (now outdated) input buffer
+                                       UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);

                                }
                                TagIsActive = (Demod.state != DEMOD_UNSYNCD);
                        }
                                }
                                TagIsActive = (Demod.state != DEMOD_UNSYNCD);
                        }