FIX, Coverity, Argument can't be negative, CID #212324, ftell(f) can be negative...

[proxmark3-svn] / client / cmdlfem4x.c

diff --git a/client/cmdlfem4x.c b/client/cmdlfem4x.c
index 552c256e1416f42efe7ce7c94e43b1a3718d22c9..f3c754ff5c3a7128889a24fe360a8625c1ba7373 100644 (file)
--- a/client/cmdlfem4x.c
+++ b/client/cmdlfem4x.c
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 #include "cmdlf.h"
 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"
 #include "lfdemod.h"
 #include "cmdlf.h"
 #include "cmdlfem4x.h"
 #include "lfdemod.h"

+
+#define llx PRIx64
+

 char *global_em410xId;
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 char *global_em410xId;
 
 static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);


@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ static int CmdHelp(const char *Cmd);
 int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);
 int CmdEMdemodASK(const char *Cmd)
 {
        char cmdp = param_getchar(Cmd, 0);

-       int findone = (cmdp == '1') ? 1 : 0;    
+       int findone = (cmdp == '1') ? 1 : 0;

        UsbCommand c={CMD_EM410X_DEMOD};
        c.arg[0]=findone;
        SendCommand(&c);
        UsbCommand c={CMD_EM410X_DEMOD};
        c.arg[0]=findone;
        SendCommand(&c);


@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ int CmdEM410xRead(const char *Cmd)
        uint32_t hi=0;
        uint64_t lo=0;
 
        uint32_t hi=0;
        uint64_t lo=0;
 

-       if(!AskEm410xDemod("", &hi, &lo)) return 0;
+       if(!AskEm410xDemod("", &hi, &lo, false)) return 0;

        PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
        printEM410x(hi, lo);
        if (hi){
        PrintAndLog("EM410x pattern found: ");
        printEM410x(hi, lo);
        if (hi){


@@ -70,22 +73,23 @@ int CmdEM410xSim(const char *Cmd)
        uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00};
 
        if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {
        uint8_t uid[5] = {0x00};
 
        if (cmdp == 'h' || cmdp == 'H') {

-               PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em4x 410xsim <UID>");
+               PrintAndLog("Usage:  lf em4x em410xsim <UID> <clock>");

                PrintAndLog("");
                PrintAndLog("");

-               PrintAndLog("     sample: lf em4x 410xsim 0F0368568B");
+               PrintAndLog("     sample: lf em4x em410xsim 0F0368568B");

                return 0;
        }
                return 0;
        }

+       /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
+       uint8_t clock = 64;

 
        if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 10)) {
                PrintAndLog("UID must include 10 HEX symbols");
                return 0;
        }
 
        if (param_gethex(Cmd, 0, uid, 10)) {
                PrintAndLog("UID must include 10 HEX symbols");
                return 0;
        }

+       param_getdec(Cmd, 1, &clock);

        
        

-       PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4]);
+       PrintAndLog("Starting simulating UID %02X%02X%02X%02X%02X  clock: %d", uid[0],uid[1],uid[2],uid[3],uid[4],clock);

        PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to about simulation");
 
        PrintAndLog("Press pm3-button to about simulation");
 

-       /* clock is 64 in EM410x tags */
-       int clock = 64;

 
        /* clear our graph */
        ClearGraph(0);
 
        /* clear our graph */
        ClearGraph(0);


@@ -169,7 +173,7 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
 {
        uint64_t id = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // invalid id value
        int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value
 {
        uint64_t id = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // invalid id value
        int card = 0xFF; // invalid card value

-       unsigned int clock = 0; // invalid clock value
+       uint32_t clock = 0; // invalid clock value

 
        sscanf(Cmd, "%" PRIx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock);
 
 
        sscanf(Cmd, "%" PRIx64 " %d %d", &id, &card, &clock);
 


@@ -194,21 +198,13 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
        }
 
        // Check Clock
        }
 
        // Check Clock

-       if (card == 1)
-       {

                // Default: 64
                // Default: 64

-               if (clock == 0)
-                       clock = 64;
+       if (clock == 0)
+               clock = 64;

 
 

-               // Allowed clock rates: 16, 32 and 64
-               if ((clock != 16) && (clock != 32) && (clock != 64)) {
-                       PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate %d not valid. Supported clock rates are 16, 32 and 64.\n", clock);
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       }
-       else if (clock != 0)
-       {
-               PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate is only supported on T55x7 tags.\n");
+       // Allowed clock rates: 16, 32, 40 and 64
+       if ((clock != 16) && (clock != 32) && (clock != 64) && (clock != 40)) {
+               PrintAndLog("Error! Clock rate %d not valid. Supported clock rates are 16, 32, 40 and 64.\n", clock);

                return 0;
        }
 
                return 0;
        }
 


@@ -218,18 +214,17 @@ int CmdEM410xWrite(const char *Cmd)
                //   provide for backwards-compatibility for older firmware, and to avoid
                //   having to add another argument to CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, we just store
                //   the clock rate in bits 8-15 of the card value
                //   provide for backwards-compatibility for older firmware, and to avoid
                //   having to add another argument to CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, we just store
                //   the clock rate in bits 8-15 of the card value

-               card = (card & 0xFF) | (((uint64_t)clock << 8) & 0xFF00);
-       }
-       else if (card == 0)
+               card = (card & 0xFF) | ((clock << 8) & 0xFF00);
+       }       else if (card == 0) {

                PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64, "T5555", id, clock);
                PrintAndLog("Writing %s tag with UID 0x%010" PRIx64, "T5555", id, clock);

-       else {
+               card = (card & 0xFF) | ((clock << 8) & 0xFF00);
+       } else {

                PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
                return 0;
        }
 
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, {card, (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id}};
        SendCommand(&c);
                PrintAndLog("Error! Bad card type selected.\n");
                return 0;
        }
 
        UsbCommand c = {CMD_EM410X_WRITE_TAG, {card, (uint32_t)(id >> 32), (uint32_t)id}};
        SendCommand(&c);

-

        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 


@@ -237,7 +232,7 @@ bool EM_EndParityTest(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, uint8_t rows, uint8_t col
 {
        if (rows*cols>size) return false;
        uint8_t colP=0;
 {
        if (rows*cols>size) return false;
        uint8_t colP=0;

-       //assume last row is a parity row and do not test
+       //assume last col is a parity and do not test

        for (uint8_t colNum = 0; colNum < cols-1; colNum++) {
                for (uint8_t rowNum = 0; rowNum < rows; rowNum++) {
                        colP ^= BitStream[(rowNum*cols)+colNum];
        for (uint8_t colNum = 0; colNum < cols-1; colNum++) {
                for (uint8_t rowNum = 0; rowNum < rows; rowNum++) {
                        colP ^= BitStream[(rowNum*cols)+colNum];


@@ -270,7 +265,7 @@ uint32_t OutputEM4x50_Block(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, bool verbose, bool
        code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+27,8);
        if (verbose || g_debugMode){
                for (uint8_t i = 0; i<5; i++){
        code = code<<8 | bytebits_to_byte(BitStream+27,8);
        if (verbose || g_debugMode){
                for (uint8_t i = 0; i<5; i++){

-                       if (i == 4) PrintAndLog("");
+                       if (i == 4) PrintAndLog(""); //parity byte spacer

                        PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d -> 0x%02x",
                            BitStream[i*9],
                            BitStream[i*9+1],
                        PrintAndLog("%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d %d -> 0x%02x",
                            BitStream[i*9],
                            BitStream[i*9+1],


@@ -289,7 +284,6 @@ uint32_t OutputEM4x50_Block(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, bool verbose, bool
                else
                        PrintAndLog("Parity Failed");
        }
                else
                        PrintAndLog("Parity Failed");
        }

-       //PrintAndLog("Code: %08x",code);

        return code;
 }
 /* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag
        return code;
 }
 /* Read the transmitted data of an EM4x50 tag


@@ -311,95 +305,106 @@ uint32_t OutputEM4x50_Block(uint8_t *BitStream, size_t size, bool verbose, bool
  * is stored in the blocks defined in the control word First and Last
  * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32.
  */
  * is stored in the blocks defined in the control word First and Last
  * Word Read values. UID is stored in block 32.
  */

+ //completed by Marshmellow

 int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 {
 int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
 {

-       uint8_t fndClk[]={0,8,16,32,40,50,64};
+       uint8_t fndClk[] = {8,16,32,40,50,64,128};

        int clk = 0; 
        int invert = 0;
        int clk = 0; 
        int invert = 0;

-       sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);

        int tol = 0;
        int i, j, startblock, skip, block, start, end, low, high, minClk;
        int tol = 0;
        int i, j, startblock, skip, block, start, end, low, high, minClk;

-       bool complete= false;
+       bool complete = false;

        int tmpbuff[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64];
        int tmpbuff[MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64];

-       save_restoreGB(1);

        uint32_t Code[6];
        char tmp[6];
        uint32_t Code[6];
        char tmp[6];

-

        char tmp2[20];
        char tmp2[20];

-       high= low= 0;
+       int phaseoff;
+       high = low = 0;

        memset(tmpbuff, 0, MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64);
        memset(tmpbuff, 0, MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN / 64);

-               
+
+       // get user entry if any
+       sscanf(Cmd, "%i %i", &clk, &invert);
+       
+       // save GraphBuffer - to restore it later       
+       save_restoreGB(1);
+

        // first get high and low values
        // first get high and low values

-       for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++)
-       {
+       for (i = 0; i < GraphTraceLen; i++) {

                if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
                        high = GraphBuffer[i];
                else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
                        low = GraphBuffer[i];
        }
 
                if (GraphBuffer[i] > high)
                        high = GraphBuffer[i];
                else if (GraphBuffer[i] < low)
                        low = GraphBuffer[i];
        }
 

-       // populate a buffer with pulse lengths
-       i= 0;
-       j= 0;
-       minClk= 255;
-       while (i < GraphTraceLen)
-       {
+       i = 0;
+       j = 0;
+       minClk = 255;
+       // get to first full low to prime loop and skip incomplete first pulse
+       while ((GraphBuffer[i] < high) && (i < GraphTraceLen))
+               ++i;
+       while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i < GraphTraceLen))
+               ++i;
+       skip = i;
+
+       // populate tmpbuff buffer with pulse lengths
+       while (i < GraphTraceLen) {

                // measure from low to low
                // measure from low to low

-               while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
+               while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i < GraphTraceLen))

                        ++i;
                start= i;
                        ++i;
                start= i;

-               while ((GraphBuffer[i] < high) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
+               while ((GraphBuffer[i] < high) && (i < GraphTraceLen))

                        ++i;
                        ++i;

-               while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i<GraphTraceLen))
+               while ((GraphBuffer[i] > low) && (i < GraphTraceLen))

                        ++i;
                if (j>=(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN/64)) {
                        break;
                }
                tmpbuff[j++]= i - start;
                        ++i;
                if (j>=(MAX_GRAPH_TRACE_LEN/64)) {
                        break;
                }
                tmpbuff[j++]= i - start;

-               if (i-start < minClk) minClk = i-start;
+               if (i-start < minClk && i < GraphTraceLen) {
+                       minClk = i - start;
+               }

        }
        // set clock
        }
        // set clock

-       if (!clk){
+       if (!clk) {

                for (uint8_t clkCnt = 0; clkCnt<7; clkCnt++) {
                        tol = fndClk[clkCnt]/8;
                for (uint8_t clkCnt = 0; clkCnt<7; clkCnt++) {
                        tol = fndClk[clkCnt]/8;

-                       if (fndClk[clkCnt]-tol >= minClk) { 
+                       if (minClk >= fndClk[clkCnt]-tol && minClk <= fndClk[clkCnt]+1) { 

                                clk=fndClk[clkCnt];
                                break;
                        }
                }
                                clk=fndClk[clkCnt];
                                break;
                        }
                }

+               if (!clk) return 0;

        } else tol = clk/8;
 
        // look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of clk*3,clk*2)
        } else tol = clk/8;
 
        // look for data start - should be 2 pairs of LW (pulses of clk*3,clk*2)

-       start= -1;
-       skip= 0;
-       for (i= 0; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
-       {
+       start = -1;
+       for (i= 0; i < j - 4 ; ++i) {

                skip += tmpbuff[i];
                skip += tmpbuff[i];

-               if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol)
-                       if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol)
-                               if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*3+tol)
-                                       if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk-tol)
+               if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol)  //3 clocks
+                       if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol)  //2 clocks
+                               if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*3+tol) //3 clocks
+                                       if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk-tol)  //1.5 to 2 clocks - depends on bit following

                                        {
                                                start= i + 4;
                                                break;
                                        }
        }
                                        {
                                                start= i + 4;
                                                break;
                                        }
        }

-       startblock= i + 4;
+       startblock = i + 4;

 
        // skip over the remainder of LW
 
        // skip over the remainder of LW

-       skip += tmpbuff[i+1] + tmpbuff[i+2] + clk + clk/8;
-       
-       int phaseoff = tmpbuff[i+3]-clk;
-
+       skip += tmpbuff[i+1] + tmpbuff[i+2] + clk;
+       if (tmpbuff[i+3]>clk) 
+               phaseoff = tmpbuff[i+3]-clk;
+       else
+               phaseoff = 0;

        // now do it again to find the end
        end = skip;
        // now do it again to find the end
        end = skip;

-       for (i += 3; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
-       {
+       for (i += 3; i < j - 4 ; ++i) {

                end += tmpbuff[i];
                end += tmpbuff[i];

-               if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3 + tol)
-                       if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2 + tol)
-                               if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*3 + tol)
-                                       if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk-tol)
+               if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol)  //3 clocks
+                       if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk*2-tol && tmpbuff[i+1] <= clk*2+tol)  //2 clocks
+                               if (tmpbuff[i+2] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i+2] <= clk*3+tol) //3 clocks
+                                       if (tmpbuff[i+3] >= clk-tol)  //1.5 to 2 clocks - depends on bit following

                                        {
                                                complete= true;
                                                break;
                                        {
                                                complete= true;
                                                break;


@@ -409,51 +414,46 @@ int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
        // report back
        if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
                if (start >= 0) {
        // report back
        if (verbose || g_debugMode) {
                if (start >= 0) {

-                       PrintAndLog("\nNote: should print 45 bits then 0177 (end of block)");
-                       PrintAndLog("      for each block");
-                       PrintAndLog("      Also, sometimes the demod gets out of sync and ");
-                       PrintAndLog("      inverts the output - when this happens the 0177");
-                       PrintAndLog("      will be 3 extra 1's at the end");
-                       PrintAndLog("        'data askedge' command may fix that");
+                       PrintAndLog("\nNote: one block = 50 bits (32 data, 12 parity, 6 marker)");

                }       else {
                }       else {

-                       PrintAndLog("No data found!");
+                       PrintAndLog("No data found!, clock tried:%d",clk);

                        PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
                        PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");

+                       PrintAndLog("  or after a 'data askedge' command to clean up the read");

                        return 0;
                }
                        return 0;
                }

-               if (!complete)
-               {
-                       PrintAndLog("*** Warning!");
-                       PrintAndLog("Partial data - no end found!");
-                       PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
-               }

        } else if (start < 0) return 0;
        } else if (start < 0) return 0;

-       start=skip;
+       start = skip;

        snprintf(tmp2, sizeof(tmp2),"%d %d 1000 %d", clk, invert, clk*47);
        // get rid of leading crap 
        snprintf(tmp2, sizeof(tmp2),"%d %d 1000 %d", clk, invert, clk*47);
        // get rid of leading crap 

-       snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp),"%i",skip);
+       snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%i", skip);

        CmdLtrim(tmp);
        bool pTest;
        CmdLtrim(tmp);
        bool pTest;

-       bool AllPTest=true;
+       bool AllPTest = true;

        // now work through remaining buffer printing out data blocks
        block = 0;
        i = startblock;
        // now work through remaining buffer printing out data blocks
        block = 0;
        i = startblock;

-       while (block < 6)
-       {
+       while (block < 6) {

                if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nBlock %i:", block);
                skip = phaseoff;
                
                // look for LW before start of next block
                if (verbose || g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nBlock %i:", block);
                skip = phaseoff;
                
                // look for LW before start of next block

-               for ( ; i < j - 4 ; ++i)
-               {
+               for ( ; i < j - 4 ; ++i) {

                        skip += tmpbuff[i];
                        if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol)
                                if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk-tol)
                                        break;
                }
                        skip += tmpbuff[i];
                        if (tmpbuff[i] >= clk*3-tol && tmpbuff[i] <= clk*3+tol)
                                if (tmpbuff[i+1] >= clk-tol)
                                        break;
                }

+               if (i >= j-4) break; //next LW not found

                skip += clk;
                skip += clk;

-               phaseoff = tmpbuff[i+1]-clk;
+               if (tmpbuff[i+1]>clk)
+                       phaseoff = tmpbuff[i+1]-clk;
+               else
+                       phaseoff = 0;

                i += 2;
                i += 2;

-               if (ASKmanDemod(tmp2, false, false)<1) return 0;
+               if (ASKDemod(tmp2, false, false, 1) < 1) {
+                       save_restoreGB(0);
+                       return 0;
+               }

                //set DemodBufferLen to just one block
                DemodBufferLen = skip/clk;
                //test parities
                //set DemodBufferLen to just one block
                DemodBufferLen = skip/clk;
                //test parities


@@ -461,26 +461,32 @@ int EM4x50Read(const char *Cmd, bool verbose)
                pTest &= EM_EndParityTest(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,5,9,0);
                AllPTest &= pTest;
                //get output
                pTest &= EM_EndParityTest(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,5,9,0);
                AllPTest &= pTest;
                //get output

-               Code[block]=OutputEM4x50_Block(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,verbose, pTest);
-               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nskipping %d samples, bits:%d",start, skip/clk);
+               Code[block] = OutputEM4x50_Block(DemodBuffer,DemodBufferLen,verbose, pTest);
+               if (g_debugMode) PrintAndLog("\nskipping %d samples, bits:%d", skip, skip/clk);

                //skip to start of next block
                snprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%i",skip);
                CmdLtrim(tmp);
                block++;
                //skip to start of next block
                snprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%i",skip);
                CmdLtrim(tmp);
                block++;

-               if (i>=end) break; //in case chip doesn't output 6 blocks
+               if (i >= end) break; //in case chip doesn't output 6 blocks

        }
        //print full code:
        if (verbose || g_debugMode || AllPTest){
        }
        //print full code:
        if (verbose || g_debugMode || AllPTest){

-               PrintAndLog("Found data at sample: %i - using clock: %i",skip,clk);    
-               //PrintAndLog("\nSummary:");
-               end=block;
-               for (block=0; block<end; block++){
+               if (!complete) {
+                       PrintAndLog("*** Warning!");
+                       PrintAndLog("Partial data - no end found!");
+                       PrintAndLog("Try again with more samples.");
+               }
+               PrintAndLog("Found data at sample: %i - using clock: %i", start, clk);    
+               end = block;
+               for (block=0; block < end; block++){

                        PrintAndLog("Block %d: %08x",block,Code[block]);
                }
                        PrintAndLog("Block %d: %08x",block,Code[block]);
                }

-               if (AllPTest)
+               if (AllPTest) {

                        PrintAndLog("Parities Passed");
                        PrintAndLog("Parities Passed");

-               else
+               } else {

                        PrintAndLog("Parities Failed");
                        PrintAndLog("Parities Failed");

+                       PrintAndLog("Try cleaning the read samples with 'data askedge'");
+               }

        }
 
        //restore GraphBuffer
        }
 
        //restore GraphBuffer


@@ -593,11 +599,11 @@ static command_t CommandTable[] =
 {
        {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
        {"em410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"},  
 {
        {"help", CmdHelp, 1, "This help"},
        {"em410xdemod", CmdEMdemodASK, 0, "[findone] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag (option 0 for continuous loop, 1 for only 1 tag)"},  

-       {"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag"},
+       {"em410xread", CmdEM410xRead, 1, "[clock rate] -- Extract ID from EM410x tag in GraphBuffer"},

        {"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
        {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
        {"em410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },
        {"em410xsim", CmdEM410xSim, 0, "<UID> -- Simulate EM410x tag"},
        {"em410xwatch", CmdEM410xWatch, 0, "['h'] -- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags (option 'h' for 134)"},
        {"em410xspoof", CmdEM410xWatchnSpoof, 0, "['h'] --- Watches for EM410x 125/134 kHz tags, and replays them. (option 'h' for 134)" },

-       {"em410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 1, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},
+       {"em410xwrite", CmdEM410xWrite, 0, "<UID> <'0' T5555> <'1' T55x7> [clock rate] -- Write EM410x UID to T5555(Q5) or T55x7 tag, optionally setting clock rate"},

        {"em4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"},
        {"readword", CmdReadWord, 1, "<Word> -- Read EM4xxx word data"},
        {"readwordPWD", CmdReadWordPWD, 1, "<Word> <Password> -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode"},
        {"em4x50read", CmdEM4x50Read, 1, "Extract data from EM4x50 tag"},
        {"readword", CmdReadWord, 1, "<Word> -- Read EM4xxx word data"},
        {"readwordPWD", CmdReadWordPWD, 1, "<Word> <Password> -- Read EM4xxx word data in password mode"},