//
 // minimum time between the start bits of consecutive transfers from reader to tag: 7000 carrier (13.56Mhz) cycles
 #define REQUEST_GUARD_TIME (7000/16 + 1)
 //
 // minimum time between the start bits of consecutive transfers from reader to tag: 7000 carrier (13.56Mhz) cycles
 #define REQUEST_GUARD_TIME (7000/16 + 1)
-// minimum time between last modulation of tag and next start bit from reader to tag: 1172 carrier cycles 
-#define FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD (1172/16 + 1) 
+// minimum time between last modulation of tag and next start bit from reader to tag: 1172 carrier cycles
+#define FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD (1172/16 + 1)
 // 8 ticks until bit_to_arm is assigned from curbit
 // 8*16 ticks for the transfer from FPGA to ARM
 // 4*16 ticks until we measure the time
 // 8 ticks until bit_to_arm is assigned from curbit
 // 8*16 ticks for the transfer from FPGA to ARM
 // 4*16 ticks until we measure the time
-// - 8*16 ticks because we measure the time of the previous transfer 
-#define DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER (3 + 16 + 8 + 8*16 + 4*16 - 8*16) 
+// - 8*16 ticks because we measure the time of the previous transfer
+#define DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER (3 + 16 + 8 + 8*16 + 4*16 - 8*16)
 
 // When the PM acts as a reader and is sending, it takes
 // 4*16 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register
 
 // When the PM acts as a reader and is sending, it takes
 // 4*16 ticks until we can write data to the sending hold register
 // 8 ticks until the SSC samples the first data
 // 7*16 ticks to complete the transfer from FPGA to ARM
 // 8 ticks until the next ssp_clk rising edge
 // 8 ticks until the SSC samples the first data
 // 7*16 ticks to complete the transfer from FPGA to ARM
 // 8 ticks until the next ssp_clk rising edge
-// 4*16 ticks until we measure the time 
-// - 8*16 ticks because we measure the time of the previous transfer 
+// 4*16 ticks until we measure the time
+// - 8*16 ticks because we measure the time of the previous transfer
 // The FPGA will report its internal sending delay in
 uint16_t FpgaSendQueueDelay;
 // the 5 first bits are the number of bits buffered in mod_sig_buf
 // The FPGA will report its internal sending delay in
 uint16_t FpgaSendQueueDelay;
 // the 5 first bits are the number of bits buffered in mod_sig_buf
 // 8 ticks (on average) until the result is stored in to_arm
 // + the delays in transferring data - which is the same for
 // sniffing reader and tag data and therefore not relevant
 // 8 ticks (on average) until the result is stored in to_arm
 // + the delays in transferring data - which is the same for
 // sniffing reader and tag data and therefore not relevant
 // start bit, which marks the start of the communication)
 // 3 ticks A/D conversion
 // 8 ticks on average until the data is stored in to_arm.
 // + the delays in transferring data - which is the same for
 // sniffing reader and tag data and therefore not relevant
 // start bit, which marks the start of the communication)
 // 3 ticks A/D conversion
 // 8 ticks on average until the data is stored in to_arm.
 // + the delays in transferring data - which is the same for
 // sniffing reader and tag data and therefore not relevant
 // Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period
 // Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop
 // Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start
 // Sequence X: 00001100 drop after half a period
 // Sequence Y: 00000000 no drop
 // Sequence Z: 11000000 drop at start
                // Generate the parity bits
                parityBits |= ((oddparity8(pbtCmd[i])) << (7-paritybit_cnt));
                if (paritybit_cnt == 7) {
                // Generate the parity bits
                parityBits |= ((oddparity8(pbtCmd[i])) << (7-paritybit_cnt));
                if (paritybit_cnt == 7) {
-                       par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits;       // save 8 Bits parity
-                       parityBits = 0;                                         // and advance to next Parity Byte
+                       par[paritybyte_cnt] = parityBits;   // save 8 Bits parity
+                       parityBits = 0;                     // and advance to next Parity Byte
 //=============================================================================
 // Basics:
 // This decoder is used when the PM3 acts as a tag.
 //=============================================================================
 // Basics:
 // This decoder is used when the PM3 acts as a tag.
-// The reader will generate "pauses" by temporarily switching of the field. 
-// At the PM3 antenna we will therefore measure a modulated antenna voltage. 
+// The reader will generate "pauses" by temporarily switching of the field.
+// At the PM3 antenna we will therefore measure a modulated antenna voltage.
 // The FPGA does a comparison with a threshold and would deliver e.g.:
 // ........  1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  .......
 // The Miller decoder needs to identify the following sequences:
 // The FPGA does a comparison with a threshold and would deliver e.g.:
 // ........  1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  .......
 // The Miller decoder needs to identify the following sequences:
-// 2 (or 3) ticks pause followed by 6 (or 5) ticks unmodulated:        pause at beginning - Sequence Z ("start of communication" or a "0")
-// 8 ticks without a modulation:                                                                       no pause - Sequence Y (a "0" or "end of communication" or "no information")
-// 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 2 (or 3) ticks pause:                       pause in second half - Sequence X (a "1")
+// 2 (or 3) ticks pause followed by 6 (or 5) ticks unmodulated:     pause at beginning - Sequence Z ("start of communication" or a "0")
+// 8 ticks without a modulation:                                    no pause - Sequence Y (a "0" or "end of communication" or "no information")
+// 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 2 (or 3) ticks pause:            pause in second half - Sequence X (a "1")
 // Note 1: the bitstream may start at any time. We therefore need to sync.
 // Note 2: the interpretation of Sequence Y and Z depends on the preceding sequence.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Note 1: the bitstream may start at any time. We therefore need to sync.
 // Note 2: the interpretation of Sequence Y and Z depends on the preceding sequence.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #define IsMillerModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x000000F0) >> 4])
 #define IsMillerModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x0000000F)])
 
 #define IsMillerModulationNibble1(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x000000F0) >> 4])
 #define IsMillerModulationNibble2(b) (Mod_Miller_LUT[(b & 0x0000000F)])
 
-       Uart.len = 0;                                           // number of decoded data bytes
-       Uart.parityLen = 0;                                     // number of decoded parity bytes
-       Uart.shiftReg = 0;                                      // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits
-       Uart.parityBits = 0;                            // holds 8 parity bits
-       Uart.startTime = 0;
-       Uart.endTime = 0;
+       Uart.len = 0;                       // number of decoded data bytes
+       Uart.parityLen = 0;                 // number of decoded parity bytes
+       Uart.shiftReg = 0;                  // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits
+       Uart.parityBits = 0;                // holds 8 parity bits
                // The start bit is one ore more Sequence Y followed by a Sequence Z (... 11111111 00x11111). We need to distinguish from
                // Sequence X followed by Sequence Y followed by Sequence Z (111100x1 11111111 00x11111)
                // The start bit is one ore more Sequence Y followed by a Sequence Z (... 11111111 00x11111). We need to distinguish from
                // Sequence X followed by Sequence Y followed by Sequence Z (111100x1 11111111 00x11111)
-               #define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK         0x07FFEF80                                                      // mask is    00000111 11111111 11101111 10000000
-               #define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN      0x07FF8F80                                                      // pattern is 00000111 11111111 10001111 10000000
-               if              ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 0)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 0) Uart.syncBit = 7;
+               #define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK     0x07FFEF80                          // mask is    00000111 11111111 11101111 10000000
+               #define ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN  0x07FF8F80                          // pattern is 00000111 11111111 10001111 10000000
+               if      ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 0)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 0) Uart.syncBit = 7;
                else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 1)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 1) Uart.syncBit = 6;
                else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 2)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 2) Uart.syncBit = 5;
                else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 3)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 3) Uart.syncBit = 4;
                else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 1)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 1) Uart.syncBit = 6;
                else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 2)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 2) Uart.syncBit = 5;
                else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 3)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 3) Uart.syncBit = 4;
                else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 6)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 6) Uart.syncBit = 1;
                else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 7)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 7) Uart.syncBit = 0;
 
                else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 6)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 6) Uart.syncBit = 1;
                else if ((Uart.fourBits & (ISO14443A_STARTBIT_MASK >> 7)) == ISO14443A_STARTBIT_PATTERN >> 7) Uart.syncBit = 0;
 
                        Uart.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8);
                        Uart.startTime -= Uart.syncBit;
                        Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime;
                        Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;
                        Uart.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8);
                        Uart.startTime -= Uart.syncBit;
                        Uart.endTime = Uart.startTime;
                        Uart.state = STATE_START_OF_COMMUNICATION;
-               if (IsMillerModulationNibble1(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {                 
-                       if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {         // Modulation in both halves - error
+               if (IsMillerModulationNibble1(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {
+                       if (IsMillerModulationNibble2(Uart.fourBits >> Uart.syncBit)) {     // Modulation in both halves - error
+                               LED_B_OFF();
-                       } else {                                                                                                                        // Modulation in first half = Sequence Z = logic "0"
-                               if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_X) {                                                             // error - must not follow after X
+                       } else {                                                            // Modulation in first half = Sequence Z = logic "0"
+                               if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_X) {                             // error - must not follow after X
+                                       LED_B_OFF();
-                                               Uart.parityBits <<= 1;                                                                  // make room for the parity bit
-                                               Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);               // store parity bit
+                                               Uart.parityBits <<= 1;                                  // make room for the parity bit
+                                               Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);       // store parity bit
-                                               if((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) {                                                    // every 8 data bytes
-                                                       Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits;        // store 8 parity bits
+                                               if((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) {                            // every 8 data bytes
+                                                       Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits;    // store 8 parity bits
-                                       Uart.parityBits <<= 1;                                                                          // make room for the new parity bit
-                                       Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);                       // store parity bit
+                                       Uart.parityBits <<= 1;                                      // make room for the new parity bit
+                                       Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);           // store parity bit
-                                       if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) {                                                           // every 8 data bytes
-                                               Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits;                // store 8 parity bits
+                                       if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) {                               // every 8 data bytes
+                                               Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits;        // store 8 parity bits
-                       } else {                                                                                                                        // no modulation in both halves - Sequence Y
-                               if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Z || Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Y) {     // Y after logic "0" - End of Communication
+                       } else {                                                            // no modulation in both halves - Sequence Y
+                               if (Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Z || Uart.state == STATE_MILLER_Y) { // Y after logic "0" - End of Communication
+                                       LED_B_OFF();
-                                       Uart.bitCount--;                                                                                        // last "0" was part of EOC sequence
-                                       Uart.shiftReg <<= 1;                                                                            // drop it
-                                       if(Uart.bitCount > 0) {                                                                         // if we decoded some bits
-                                               Uart.shiftReg >>= (9 - Uart.bitCount);                                  // right align them
-                                               Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);               // add last byte to the output
-                                               Uart.parityBits <<= 1;                                                                  // add a (void) parity bit
-                                               Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007));                    // left align parity bits
-                                               Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits;                // and store it
+                                       Uart.bitCount--;                                            // last "0" was part of EOC sequence
+                                       Uart.shiftReg <<= 1;                                        // drop it
+                                       if(Uart.bitCount > 0) {                                     // if we decoded some bits
+                                               Uart.shiftReg >>= (9 - Uart.bitCount);                  // right align them
+                                               Uart.output[Uart.len++] = (Uart.shiftReg & 0xff);       // add last byte to the output
+                                               Uart.parityBits <<= 1;                                  // add a (void) parity bit
+                                               Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007));            // left align parity bits
+                                               Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits;        // and store it
-                                       } else if (Uart.len & 0x0007) {                                                         // there are some parity bits to store
-                                               Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007));                    // left align remaining parity bits
-                                               Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits;                // and store them
+                                       } else if (Uart.len & 0x0007) {                             // there are some parity bits to store
+                                               Uart.parityBits <<= (8 - (Uart.len&0x0007));            // left align remaining parity bits
+                                               Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits;        // and store them
-                                               Uart.parityBits <<= 1;                                                                  // make room for the parity bit
-                                               Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);               // store parity bit
+                                               Uart.parityBits <<= 1;                                  // make room for the parity bit
+                                               Uart.parityBits |= ((Uart.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);       // store parity bit
-                                               if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) {                                                   // every 8 data bytes
-                                                       Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits;        // store 8 parity bits
+                                               if ((Uart.len&0x0007) == 0) {                           // every 8 data bytes
+                                                       Uart.parity[Uart.parityLen++] = Uart.parityBits;    // store 8 parity bits
 // at the reader antenna will be modulated as well. The FPGA detects the modulation for us and would deliver e.g. the following:
 // ........ 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .......
 // The Manchester decoder needs to identify the following sequences:
 // at the reader antenna will be modulated as well. The FPGA detects the modulation for us and would deliver e.g. the following:
 // ........ 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .......
 // The Manchester decoder needs to identify the following sequences:
-// 4 ticks modulated followed by 4 ticks unmodulated:  Sequence D = 1 (also used as "start of communication")
-// 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 4 ticks modulated:  Sequence E = 0
-// 8 ticks unmodulated:                                                                        Sequence F = end of communication
-// 8 ticks modulated:                                                                  A collision. Save the collision position and treat as Sequence D
+// 4 ticks modulated followed by 4 ticks unmodulated:   Sequence D = 1 (also used as "start of communication")
+// 4 ticks unmodulated followed by 4 ticks modulated:   Sequence E = 0
+// 8 ticks unmodulated:                                 Sequence F = end of communication
+// 8 ticks modulated:                                   A collision. Save the collision position and treat as Sequence D
 // Note 1: the bitstream may start at any time. We therefore need to sync.
 // Note 2: parameter offset is used to determine the position of the parity bits (required for the anticollision command only)
 static tDemod Demod;
 // Note 1: the bitstream may start at any time. We therefore need to sync.
 // Note 2: parameter offset is used to determine the position of the parity bits (required for the anticollision command only)
 static tDemod Demod;
-       Demod.shiftReg = 0;                                     // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits
-       Demod.parityBits = 0;                           // 
-       Demod.collisionPos = 0;                         // Position of collision bit
-       Demod.twoBits = 0xffff;                         // buffer for 2 Bits
+       Demod.shiftReg = 0;                 // shiftreg to hold decoded data bits
+       Demod.parityBits = 0;               //
+       Demod.collisionPos = 0;             // Position of collision bit
+       Demod.twoBits = 0xffff;             // buffer for 2 Bits
                        else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x3B80) == 0x3800) Demod.syncBit = 6;
                        else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x1DC0) == 0x1C00) Demod.syncBit = 5;
                        else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x0EE0) == 0x0E00) Demod.syncBit = 4;
                        else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x3B80) == 0x3800) Demod.syncBit = 6;
                        else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x1DC0) == 0x1C00) Demod.syncBit = 5;
                        else if ((Demod.twoBits & 0x0EE0) == 0x0E00) Demod.syncBit = 4;
                        if (Demod.syncBit != 0xFFFF) {
                                Demod.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8);
                                Demod.startTime -= Demod.syncBit;
                        if (Demod.syncBit != 0xFFFF) {
                                Demod.startTime = non_real_time?non_real_time:(GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8);
                                Demod.startTime -= Demod.syncBit;
-               if (IsManchesterModulationNibble1(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) {            // modulation in first half
-                       if (IsManchesterModulationNibble2(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) {    // ... and in second half = collision
+               if (IsManchesterModulationNibble1(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) {        // modulation in first half
+                       if (IsManchesterModulationNibble2(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) {    // ... and in second half = collision
-                       Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) | 0x100;                         // in both cases, add a 1 to the shiftreg
-                       if(Demod.bitCount == 9) {                                                                       // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)
+                       Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1) | 0x100;             // in both cases, add a 1 to the shiftreg
+                       if(Demod.bitCount == 9) {                                   // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)
-                               Demod.parityBits <<= 1;                                                                 // make room for the parity bit
-                               Demod.parityBits |= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);     // store parity bit
+                               Demod.parityBits <<= 1;                                 // make room for the parity bit
+                               Demod.parityBits |= ((Demod.shiftReg >> 8) & 0x01);     // store parity bit
-                               if((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) {                                                   // every 8 data bytes
-                                       Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits;     // store 8 parity bits
+                               if((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) {                           // every 8 data bytes
+                                       Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits
-               } else {                                                                                                                // no modulation in first half
-                       if (IsManchesterModulationNibble2(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) {    // and modulation in second half = Sequence E = 0
+               } else {                                                        // no modulation in first half
+                       if (IsManchesterModulationNibble2(Demod.twoBits >> Demod.syncBit)) {    // and modulation in second half = Sequence E = 0
-                               Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1);                                 // add a 0 to the shiftreg
-                               if(Demod.bitCount >= 9) {                                                               // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)
+                               Demod.shiftReg = (Demod.shiftReg >> 1);                 // add a 0 to the shiftreg
+                               if(Demod.bitCount >= 9) {                               // if we decoded a full byte (including parity)
-                                       if ((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) {                                          // every 8 data bytes
-                                               Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits;     // store 8 parity bits1
+                                       if ((Demod.len&0x0007) == 0) {                      // every 8 data bytes
+                                               Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // store 8 parity bits1
-                       } else {                                                                                                        // no modulation in both halves - End of communication
-                               if(Demod.bitCount > 0) {                                                                // there are some remaining data bits
-                                       Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount);                        // right align the decoded bits
-                                       Demod.output[Demod.len++] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;      // and add them to the output
-                                       Demod.parityBits <<= 1;                                                         // add a (void) parity bit
-                                       Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007));          // left align remaining parity bits
-                                       Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits;     // and store them
+                       } else {                                                    // no modulation in both halves - End of communication
+                               LED_C_OFF();
+                               if(Demod.bitCount > 0) {                                // there are some remaining data bits
+                                       Demod.shiftReg >>= (9 - Demod.bitCount);            // right align the decoded bits
+                                       Demod.output[Demod.len++] = Demod.shiftReg & 0xff;  // and add them to the output
+                                       Demod.parityBits <<= 1;                             // add a (void) parity bit
+                                       Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007));      // left align remaining parity bits
+                                       Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // and store them
-                               } else if (Demod.len & 0x0007) {                                                // there are some parity bits to store
-                                       Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007));          // left align remaining parity bits
-                                       Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits;     // and store them
+                               } else if (Demod.len & 0x0007) {                        // there are some parity bits to store
+                                       Demod.parityBits <<= (8 - (Demod.len&0x0007));      // left align remaining parity bits
+                                       Demod.parity[Demod.parityLen++] = Demod.parityBits; // and store them
-                                       return true;                                                                            // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence
-                               } else {                                                                                                // nothing received. Start over
+                                       return true;                                        // we are finished with decoding the raw data sequence
+                               } else {                                                // nothing received. Start over
        // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
        uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
        uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);
        // The command (reader -> tag) that we're receiving.
        uint8_t *receivedCmd = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
        uint8_t *receivedCmdPar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);
        // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
        uint8_t *receivedResponse = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
        uint8_t *receivedResponsePar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);
        // The response (tag -> reader) that we're receiving.
        uint8_t *receivedResponse = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_FRAME_SIZE);
        uint8_t *receivedResponsePar = BigBuf_malloc(MAX_PARITY_SIZE);
        // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
        uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
        // The DMA buffer, used to stream samples from the FPGA
        uint8_t *dmaBuf = BigBuf_malloc(DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
        // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
        DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);
        // Set up the demodulator for tag -> reader responses.
        DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);
        // Set up the demodulator for the reader -> tag commands
        UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);
        // Set up the demodulator for the reader -> tag commands
        UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);
        // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;
        // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a
        // response from the tag.
        // triggered == false -- to wait first for card
        // We won't start recording the frames that we acquire until we trigger;
        // a good trigger condition to get started is probably when we see a
        // response from the tag.
        // triggered == false -- to wait first for card
                                uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4);
                                if (MillerDecoding(readerdata, (rsamples-1)*4)) {
                                uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4);
                                if (MillerDecoding(readerdata, (rsamples-1)*4)) {
                                                                                Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,
                                                                                Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,
                                                                                Uart.startTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,
                                                                                Uart.endTime*16 - DELAY_READER_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,
                                        /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */
                                        /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
                                        DemodReset();
                                        /* And also reset the demod code, which might have been */
                                        /* false-triggered by the commands from the reader. */
                                        DemodReset();
-                               if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (rsamples-1)*4)) {
-                                       LED_B_ON();
-
-                                       if (!LogTrace(receivedResponse, 
-                                                                       Demod.len, 
-                                                                       Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER, 
+                               if (ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (rsamples-1)*4)) {
+                                       if (!LogTrace(receivedResponse,
+                                                                       Demod.len,
+                                                                       Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_TAG_AIR2ARM_AS_SNIFFER,
                                        // And ready to receive another response.
                                        DemodReset();
                                        // And reset the Miller decoder including itS (now outdated) input buffer
                                        UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);
                                        // And ready to receive another response.
                                        DemodReset();
                                        // And reset the Miller decoder including itS (now outdated) input buffer
                                        UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);
        Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%d, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%d", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);
        Dbprintf("traceLen=%d, Uart.output[0]=%08x", BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (uint32_t)Uart.output[0]);
        Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%d, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%d", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);
        Dbprintf("traceLen=%d, Uart.output[0]=%08x", BigBuf_get_traceLen(), (uint32_t)Uart.output[0]);
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Prepare tag messages
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Prepare tag messages
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 static void EmLogTraceTag(uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint8_t *tag_Parity, uint32_t ProxToAirDuration) {
        uint32_t tag_StartTime = LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG;
        uint32_t tag_EndTime = (LastTimeProxToAirStart + ProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG;
 static void EmLogTraceTag(uint8_t *tag_data, uint16_t tag_len, uint8_t *tag_Parity, uint32_t ProxToAirDuration) {
        uint32_t tag_StartTime = LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG;
        uint32_t tag_EndTime = (LastTimeProxToAirStart + ProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_TAG;
 // Stop when button is pressed
 // Or return true when command is captured
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Stop when button is pressed
 // Or return true when command is captured
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, uint8_t *parity, int *len)
-{
-    // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen
-    // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
-    // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
-    LED_D_OFF();
-    FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
+static int GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(uint8_t *received, uint8_t *parity, int *len) {
+       // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen
+       // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
+       // Signal field is off with the appropriate LED
+       LED_D_OFF();
+       FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
-        if(BUTTON_PRESS()) return false;
-               
-        if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
-            b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
+               if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
+                       b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
 int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp);
 static int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par);
 int EmSend4bit(uint8_t resp);
 static int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par);
   // Prepare the tag modulation bits from the message
   GetParity(response_info->response, response_info->response_n, &(response_info->par));
   CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(response_info->response,response_info->response_n, &(response_info->par));
   // Prepare the tag modulation bits from the message
   GetParity(response_info->response, response_info->response_n, &(response_info->par));
   CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(response_info->response,response_info->response_n, &(response_info->par));
-    Dbprintf("Out of memory, when modulating bits for tag answer:");
-    Dbhexdump(response_info->response_n, response_info->response, false);
-    return false;
+       Dbprintf("Out of memory, when modulating bits for tag answer:");
+       Dbhexdump(response_info->response_n, response_info->response, false);
+       return false;
   // Copy the byte array, used for this modulation to the buffer position
   memcpy(response_info->modulation, ToSend, ToSendMax);
   // Copy the byte array, used for this modulation to the buffer position
   memcpy(response_info->modulation, ToSend, ToSendMax);
   // Store the number of bytes that were used for encoding/modulation and the time needed to transfer them
   response_info->modulation_n = ToSendMax;
   response_info->ProxToAirDuration = LastProxToAirDuration;
   // Store the number of bytes that were used for encoding/modulation and the time needed to transfer them
   response_info->modulation_n = ToSendMax;
   response_info->ProxToAirDuration = LastProxToAirDuration;
-// Coded responses need one byte per bit to transfer (data, parity, start, stop, correction) 
+// Coded responses need one byte per bit to transfer (data, parity, start, stop, correction)
 // 28 * 8 data bits, 28 * 1 parity bits, 7 start bits, 7 stop bits, 7 correction bits for the modulation
 // -> need 273 bytes buffer
 #define ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE 273
 // 28 * 8 data bits, 28 * 1 parity bits, 7 start bits, 7 stop bits, 7 correction bits for the modulation
 // -> need 273 bytes buffer
 #define ALLOCATED_TAG_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE 273
   // Forward the prepare tag modulation function to the inner function
   if (prepare_tag_modulation(response_info, *max_buffer_size)) {
   // Forward the prepare tag modulation function to the inner function
   if (prepare_tag_modulation(response_info, *max_buffer_size)) {
 // Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what
 // response to send, and send it.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Main loop of simulated tag: receive commands from reader, decide what
 // response to send, and send it.
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, byte_t* data)
-{
+void SimulateIso14443aTag(int tagType, int uid_1st, int uid_2nd, uint8_t* data) {
+
        // The second response contains the (mandatory) first 24 bits of the UID
        uint8_t response2[5] = {0x00};
 
        // Check if the uid uses the (optional) part
        uint8_t response2a[5] = {0x00};
        // The second response contains the (mandatory) first 24 bits of the UID
        uint8_t response2[5] = {0x00};
 
        // Check if the uid uses the (optional) part
        uint8_t response2a[5] = {0x00};
        ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]);
 
        uint8_t response5[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Very random tag nonce
        ComputeCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, response3a, 1, &response3a[1], &response3a[2]);
 
        uint8_t response5[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; // Very random tag nonce
-       uint8_t response6[] = { 0x04, 0x58, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 }; // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS: 
-       // Format byte = 0x58: FSCI=0x08 (FSC=256), TA(1) and TC(1) present, 
+       uint8_t response6[] = { 0x04, 0x58, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 }; // dummy ATS (pseudo-ATR), answer to RATS:
+       // Format byte = 0x58: FSCI=0x08 (FSC=256), TA(1) and TC(1) present,
        // TA(1) = 0x80: different divisors not supported, DR = 1, DS = 1
        // TB(1) = not present. Defaults: FWI = 4 (FWT = 256 * 16 * 2^4 * 1/fc = 4833us), SFGI = 0 (SFG = 256 * 16 * 2^0 * 1/fc = 302us)
        // TC(1) = 0x02: CID supported, NAD not supported
        // TA(1) = 0x80: different divisors not supported, DR = 1, DS = 1
        // TB(1) = not present. Defaults: FWI = 4 (FWT = 256 * 16 * 2^4 * 1/fc = 4833us), SFGI = 0 (SFG = 256 * 16 * 2^0 * 1/fc = 302us)
        // TC(1) = 0x02: CID supported, NAD not supported
        // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
 
        // We need to listen to the high-frequency, peak-detected path.
        iso14443a_setup(FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_TAGSIM_LISTEN);
 
                // Clean receive command buffer
                if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar, &len)) {
                        DbpString("Button press");
                // Clean receive command buffer
                if(!GetIso14443aCommandFromReader(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar, &len)) {
                        DbpString("Button press");
                // Okay, look at the command now.
                lastorder = order;
                if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x26) { // Received a REQUEST
                        p_response = &responses[0]; order = 1;
                } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) { // Received a WAKEUP
                        p_response = &responses[0]; order = 6;
                // Okay, look at the command now.
                lastorder = order;
                if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x26) { // Received a REQUEST
                        p_response = &responses[0]; order = 1;
                } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x52) { // Received a WAKEUP
                        p_response = &responses[0]; order = 6;
-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) {     // Received a (plain) READ
-                       EmSendCmdEx(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16);
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0x30) { // Received a (plain) READ
+                       EmSendCmd(data+(4*receivedCmd[1]),16);
                        // Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1]);
                        // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below
                        p_response = NULL;
                        // Dbprintf("Read request from reader: %x %x",receivedCmd[0],receivedCmd[1]);
                        // We already responded, do not send anything with the EmSendCmd14443aRaw() that is called below
                        p_response = NULL;
-               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0xE0) {     // Received a RATS request
-                       if (tagType == 1 || tagType == 2) {     // RATS not supported
+               } else if(receivedCmd[0] == 0xE0) { // Received a RATS request
+                       if (tagType == 1 || tagType == 2) { // RATS not supported
                                case 0xBA: { //
                                  memcpy(dynamic_response_info.response,"\xAB\x00",2);
                                  dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;
                                case 0xBA: { //
                                  memcpy(dynamic_response_info.response,"\xAB\x00",2);
                                  dynamic_response_info.response_n = 2;
                        if (dynamic_response_info.response_n > 0) {
                                // Copy the CID from the reader query
                                dynamic_response_info.response[1] = receivedCmd[1];
                        if (dynamic_response_info.response_n > 0) {
                                // Copy the CID from the reader query
                                dynamic_response_info.response[1] = receivedCmd[1];
                                // Add CRC bytes, always used in ISO 14443A-4 compliant cards
                                AppendCrc14443a(dynamic_response_info.response,dynamic_response_info.response_n);
                                dynamic_response_info.response_n += 2;
                                // Add CRC bytes, always used in ISO 14443A-4 compliant cards
                                AppendCrc14443a(dynamic_response_info.response,dynamic_response_info.response_n);
                                dynamic_response_info.response_n += 2;
                                if (prepare_tag_modulation(&dynamic_response_info,DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE) == false) {
                                        Dbprintf("Error preparing tag response");
                                        break;
                                if (prepare_tag_modulation(&dynamic_response_info,DYNAMIC_MODULATION_BUFFER_SIZE) == false) {
                                        Dbprintf("Error preparing tag response");
                                        break;
 
 // prepare a delayed transfer. This simply shifts ToSend[] by a number
 // of bits specified in the delay parameter.
 
 // prepare a delayed transfer. This simply shifts ToSend[] by a number
 // of bits specified in the delay parameter.
 // Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[].
 // Parameter timing:
 // if NULL: transfer at next possible time, taking into account
 // Transmit the command (to the tag) that was placed in ToSend[].
 // Parameter timing:
 // if NULL: transfer at next possible time, taking into account
-//                     request guard time, startup frame guard time and frame delay time
-// if == 0:    transfer immediately and return time of transfer
+//          request guard time, startup frame guard time and frame delay time
+// if == 0: transfer immediately and return time of transfer
 // if != 0: delay transfer until time specified
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // if != 0: delay transfer until time specified
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
 
        uint32_t ThisTransferTime = 0;
 
        if (timing) {
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_MOD);
 
        uint32_t ThisTransferTime = 0;
 
        if (timing) {
-               if(MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4 && GetCountSspClk() >= (*timing & 0xfffffff8)) Dbprintf("TransmitFor14443a: Missed timing");
-               while(GetCountSspClk() < (*timing & 0xfffffff8));               // Delay transfer (multiple of 8 MF clock ticks)
+               if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 4 && GetCountSspClk() >= (*timing & 0xfffffff8)) Dbprintf("TransmitFor14443a: Missed timing");
+               while (GetCountSspClk() < (*timing & 0xfffffff8));      // Delay transfer (multiple of 8 MF clock ticks)
                LastTimeProxToAirStart = *timing;
        } else {
                ThisTransferTime = ((MAX(NextTransferTime, GetCountSspClk()) & 0xfffffff8) + 8);
                LastTimeProxToAirStart = *timing;
        } else {
                ThisTransferTime = ((MAX(NextTransferTime, GetCountSspClk()) & 0xfffffff8) + 8);
 }
 
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Prepare reader command (in bits, support short frames) to send to FPGA
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 }
 
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Prepare reader command (in bits, support short frames) to send to FPGA
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t bits, const uint8_t *parity)
-{
+static void CodeIso14443aBitsAsReaderPar(const uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t bits, const uint8_t *parity) {
 // Stop when button is pressed (return 1) or field was gone (return 2)
 // Or return 0 when command is captured
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Stop when button is pressed (return 1) or field was gone (return 2)
 // Or return 0 when command is captured
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len, uint8_t *parity)
-{
+int EmGetCmd(uint8_t *received, uint16_t *len, uint8_t *parity) {
+       uint32_t field_off_time = -1;
+       uint32_t samples = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+       uint8_t b = 0;;
+       uint8_t dmaBuf[DMA_BUFFER_SIZE];
+       uint8_t *upTo = dmaBuf;
+
-       // Set ADC to read field strength
-       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_SWRST;
-       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_MR =
-                               ADC_MODE_PRESCALE(63) |
-                               ADC_MODE_STARTUP_TIME(1) |
-                               ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME(15);
-       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CHER = ADC_CHANNEL(ADC_CHAN_HF);
-       do {
-               if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
-                       AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = SEC_F;
-                       uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) b;
-               }
-       } while (GetCountSspClk() < LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration + (FpgaSendQueueDelay>>3));
+       while (GetCountSspClk() < LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration + (FpgaSendQueueDelay>>3) - 8 - 3) /* wait */ ;
 
        // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen
        // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
 
        // Set FPGA mode to "simulated ISO 14443 tag", no modulation (listen
        // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
+       // clear receive register, measure time of next transfer
+       uint32_t temp = AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR; (void) temp;
+       while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) ;
+       uint32_t start_time = GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8;
+
+       // Setup and start DMA.
+       FpgaSetupSscDma(dmaBuf, DMA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
-               if (BUTTON_PRESS()) return 1;
-
-               // test if the field exists
-               if (AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_SR & ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ADC_CHAN_HF)) {
-                       analogCnt++;
-                       analogAVG += AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CDR[ADC_CHAN_HF];
-                       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_START;
-                       if (analogCnt >= 32) {
-                               if ((MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE * (analogAVG / analogCnt) >> 10) < MF_MINFIELDV) {
-                                       vtime = GetTickCount();
-                                       if (!timer) timer = vtime;
-                                       // 50ms no field --> card to idle state
-                                       if (vtime - timer > 50) return 2;
-                               } else
-                                       if (timer) timer = 0;
-                               analogCnt = 0;
-                               analogAVG = 0;
+               b = *upTo++;
+
+               if(upTo >= dmaBuf + DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) {                   // we have read all of the DMA buffer content.
+                       upTo = dmaBuf;                                       // start reading the circular buffer from the beginning
+                       if(behindBy > (9*DMA_BUFFER_SIZE/10)) {
+                               Dbprintf("About to blow circular buffer - aborted! behindBy=%d", behindBy);
+                               ret = 1;
+                               break;
-               // receive and test the miller decoding
-        if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_RXRDY)) {
-            uint8_t b = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
-                       if(MillerDecoding(b, 0)) {
-                               *len = Uart.len;
-                               EmLogTraceReader();
-                               return 0;
+               if (BUTTON_PRESS()) {
+                       ret = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               // check reader's HF field
+               if (AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_SR & ADC_END_OF_CONVERSION(ADC_CHAN_HF_LOW)) {
+                       if ((MAX_ADC_HF_VOLTAGE_LOW * AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CDR[ADC_CHAN_HF_LOW]) >> 10 < MF_MINFIELDV) {
+                               if (GetTickCount() - field_off_time > 50) {
+                                       ret = 2; // reader has switched off HF field for more than 50ms. Timeout
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               field_off_time = GetTickCount(); // HF field is still there. Reset timer
-       for (uint16_t j = 0; j < 5; j++) {      // allow timeout - better late than never
-               while(!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY));
+       for (uint16_t j = 0; j < 5; j++) {  // allow timeout - better late than never
+               while (!(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & AT91C_SSC_RXRDY));
                if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR) break;
        }
 
        LastTimeProxToAirStart = (GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8) + (correctionNeeded?8:0);
 
        // send cycle
                if (AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR) break;
        }
 
        LastTimeProxToAirStart = (GetCountSspClk() & 0xfffffff8) + (correctionNeeded?8:0);
 
        // send cycle
                if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
                        AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = resp[i++];
                        FpgaSendQueueDelay = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
                }
                if(AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_SR & (AT91C_SSC_TXRDY)) {
                        AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_THR = resp[i++];
                        FpgaSendQueueDelay = (uint8_t)AT91C_BASE_SSC->SSC_RHR;
                }
        Code4bitAnswerAsTag(resp);
        int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax);
        Code4bitAnswerAsTag(resp);
        int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax);
        EmLogTraceTag(&resp, 1, NULL, LastProxToAirDuration);
        return res;
 }
 
 
        EmLogTraceTag(&resp, 1, NULL, LastProxToAirDuration);
        return res;
 }
 
 
 static int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par){
        CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(resp, respLen, par);
        int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax);
 static int EmSendCmdExPar(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen, uint8_t *par){
        CodeIso14443aAsTagPar(resp, respLen, par);
        int res = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(ToSend, ToSendMax);
        EmLogTraceTag(resp, respLen, par, LastProxToAirDuration);
        return res;
 }
 
 
        EmLogTraceTag(resp, respLen, par, LastProxToAirDuration);
        return res;
 }
 
 
-int EmSendCmdEx(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen){
-       uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
-       GetParity(resp, respLen, par);
-       return EmSendCmdExPar(resp, respLen, par);
-}
-
-
 int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen){
        uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
        GetParity(resp, respLen, par);
 int EmSendCmd(uint8_t *resp, uint16_t respLen){
        uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
        GetParity(resp, respLen, par);
 
 int EmSendPrecompiledCmd(tag_response_info_t *response_info) {
        int ret = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(response_info->modulation, response_info->modulation_n);
 
 int EmSendPrecompiledCmd(tag_response_info_t *response_info) {
        int ret = EmSendCmd14443aRaw(response_info->modulation, response_info->modulation_n);
        EmLogTraceTag(response_info->response, response_info->response_n, &(response_info->par), response_info->ProxToAirDuration);
        return ret;
 }
        EmLogTraceTag(response_info->response, response_info->response_n, &(response_info->par), response_info->ProxToAirDuration);
        return ret;
 }
 //  If a response is captured return true
 //  If it takes too long return false
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //  If a response is captured return true
 //  If it takes too long return false
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint8_t *receivedResponsePar, uint16_t offset)
-{
+static int GetIso14443aAnswerFromTag(uint8_t *receivedResponse, uint8_t *receivedResponsePar, uint16_t offset) {
        // Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen
        // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
        // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
        LED_D_ON();
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
        // Set FPGA mode to "reader listen mode", no modulation (listen
        // only, since we are receiving, not transmitting).
        // Signal field is on with the appropriate LED
        LED_D_ON();
        FpgaWriteConfWord(FPGA_MAJOR_MODE_HF_ISO14443A | FPGA_HF_ISO14443A_READER_LISTEN);
        // Now get the answer from the card
        DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);
 
        // clear RXRDY:
        // Now get the answer from the card
        DemodInit(receivedResponse, receivedResponsePar);
 
        // clear RXRDY:
                                NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, Demod.endTime - (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/16 + FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD);
                                return true;
                        } else if (c++ > iso14a_timeout && Demod.state == DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {
                                NextTransferTime = MAX(NextTransferTime, Demod.endTime - (DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER)/16 + FRAME_DELAY_TIME_PICC_TO_PCD);
                                return true;
                        } else if (c++ > iso14a_timeout && Demod.state == DEMOD_UNSYNCD) {
-void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t bits, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)
-{
+void ReaderTransmitBitsPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t bits, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing) {
+
-       if (tracing) {
-               LogTrace(frame, nbytes(bits), LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, par, true);
-       }
+       LogTrace(frame, nbytes(bits), LastTimeProxToAirStart*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, (LastTimeProxToAirStart + LastProxToAirDuration)*16 + DELAY_ARM2AIR_AS_READER, par, true);
-void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing)
-{
-  ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);
+void ReaderTransmitPar(uint8_t* frame, uint16_t len, uint8_t *par, uint32_t *timing) {
+       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(frame, len*8, par, timing);
   // Generate parity and redirect
   uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
   GetParity(frame, len/8, par);
   // Generate parity and redirect
   uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
   GetParity(frame, len/8, par);
   // Generate parity and redirect
   uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
   GetParity(frame, len, par);
   // Generate parity and redirect
   uint8_t par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
   GetParity(frame, len, par);
-       if (tracing) {
-               LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, false);
-       }
+       LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, false);
-       if (tracing) {
-               LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, false);
-       }
+
+       LogTrace(receivedAnswer, Demod.len, Demod.startTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, Demod.endTime*16 - DELAY_AIR2ARM_AS_READER, parity, false);
-       
-       if (ats[0] > 1) {                                                       // there is a format byte T0
-               if ((ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20) {                  // there is an interface byte TB(1)
-                       if ((ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10) {          // there is an interface byte TA(1) preceding TB(1)
+
+       if (ats[0] > 1) {                           // there is a format byte T0
+               if ((ats[1] & 0x20) == 0x20) {          // there is an interface byte TB(1)
+                       if ((ats[1] & 0x10) == 0x10) {      // there is an interface byte TA(1) preceding TB(1)
-#define WUPA_RETRY_TIMEOUT     10      // 10ms
-       uint8_t wupa[]       = { 0x52 };  // 0x26 - REQA  0x52 - WAKE-UP
+#define WUPA_RETRY_TIMEOUT  10  // 10ms
+       uint8_t wupa[]       = {ISO14443A_CMD_WUPA};  // 0x26 - REQA  0x52 - WAKE-UP
        // we may need several tries if we did send an unknown command or a wrong authentication before...
        do {
                // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field
        // we may need several tries if we did send an unknown command or a wrong authentication before...
        do {
                // Broadcast for a card, WUPA (0x52) will force response from all cards in the field
                // Receive the ATQA
                len = ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par);
        } while (len == 0 && GetTickCount() <= start_time + WUPA_RETRY_TIMEOUT);
                // Receive the ATQA
                len = ReaderReceive(resp, resp_par);
        } while (len == 0 && GetTickCount() <= start_time + WUPA_RETRY_TIMEOUT);
 // performs iso14443a anticollision (optional) and card select procedure
 // fills the uid and cuid pointer unless NULL
 // fills the card info record unless NULL
 // performs iso14443a anticollision (optional) and card select procedure
 // fills the uid and cuid pointer unless NULL
 // fills the card info record unless NULL
 // and num_cascades must be set (1: 4 Byte UID, 2: 7 Byte UID, 3: 10 Byte UID)
 // requests ATS unless no_rats is true
 // and num_cascades must be set (1: 4 Byte UID, 2: 7 Byte UID, 3: 10 Byte UID)
 // requests ATS unless no_rats is true
-int iso14443a_select_card(byte_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, uint32_t *cuid_ptr, bool anticollision, uint8_t num_cascades, bool no_rats) {
+int iso14443a_select_card(uint8_t *uid_ptr, iso14a_card_select_t *p_hi14a_card, uint32_t *cuid_ptr, bool anticollision, uint8_t num_cascades, bool no_rats) {
        uint8_t sel_all[]    = { 0x93,0x20 };
        uint8_t sel_uid[]    = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
        uint8_t rats[]       = { 0xE0,0x80,0x00,0x00 }; // FSD=256, FSDI=8, CID=0
        uint8_t resp[MAX_FRAME_SIZE]; // theoretically. A usual RATS will be much smaller
        uint8_t resp_par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
        uint8_t sel_all[]    = { 0x93,0x20 };
        uint8_t sel_uid[]    = { 0x93,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
        uint8_t rats[]       = { 0xE0,0x80,0x00,0x00 }; // FSD=256, FSDI=8, CID=0
        uint8_t resp[MAX_FRAME_SIZE]; // theoretically. A usual RATS will be much smaller
        uint8_t resp_par[MAX_PARITY_SIZE];
                p_hi14a_card->uidlen = 0;
                memset(p_hi14a_card->uid, 0, 10);
                p_hi14a_card->ats_len = 0;
                p_hi14a_card->uidlen = 0;
                memset(p_hi14a_card->uid, 0, 10);
                p_hi14a_card->ats_len = 0;
        // OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in
        // which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID
        // OK we will select at least at cascade 1, lets see if first byte of UID was 0x88 in
        // which case we need to make a cascade 2 request and select - this is a long UID
-       // While the UID is not complete, the 3nd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK.
-       for(; sak & 0x04; cascade_level++) {
+       // While the UID is not complete, the 3rd bit (from the right) is set in the SAK.
+       for (; sak & 0x04; cascade_level++) {
                // SELECT_* (L1: 0x93, L2: 0x95, L3: 0x97)
                sel_uid[0] = sel_all[0] = 0x93 + cascade_level * 2;
 
                if (anticollision) {
                        // SELECT_ALL
                        ReaderTransmit(sel_all, sizeof(sel_all), NULL);
                // SELECT_* (L1: 0x93, L2: 0x95, L3: 0x97)
                sel_uid[0] = sel_all[0] = 0x93 + cascade_level * 2;
 
                if (anticollision) {
                        // SELECT_ALL
                        ReaderTransmit(sel_all, sizeof(sel_all), NULL);
                                memset(uid_resp, 0, 4);
                                uint16_t uid_resp_bits = 0;
                                uint16_t collision_answer_offset = 0;
                                // anti-collision-loop:
                                while (Demod.collisionPos) {
                                        Dbprintf("Multiple tags detected. Collision after Bit %d", Demod.collisionPos);
                                memset(uid_resp, 0, 4);
                                uint16_t uid_resp_bits = 0;
                                uint16_t collision_answer_offset = 0;
                                // anti-collision-loop:
                                while (Demod.collisionPos) {
                                        Dbprintf("Multiple tags detected. Collision after Bit %d", Demod.collisionPos);
                                                uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i % 8)) & 0x01;
                                                uid_resp[uid_resp_bits / 8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8);
                                        }
                                                uint16_t UIDbit = (resp[i/8] >> (i % 8)) & 0x01;
                                                uid_resp[uid_resp_bits / 8] |= UIDbit << (uid_resp_bits % 8);
                                        }
                                        for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= uid_resp_bits/8; i++) {
                                                sel_uid[2+i] = uid_resp[i];
                                        }
                                        collision_answer_offset = uid_resp_bits%8;
                                        ReaderTransmitBits(sel_uid, 16 + uid_resp_bits, NULL);
                                        for (uint16_t i = 0; i <= uid_resp_bits/8; i++) {
                                                sel_uid[2+i] = uid_resp[i];
                                        }
                                        collision_answer_offset = uid_resp_bits%8;
                                        ReaderTransmitBits(sel_uid, 16 + uid_resp_bits, NULL);
                                }
                                // finally, add the last bits and BCC of the UID
                                for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < (Demod.len-1)*8; i++, uid_resp_bits++) {
                                }
                                // finally, add the last bits and BCC of the UID
                                for (uint16_t i = collision_answer_offset; i < (Demod.len-1)*8; i++, uid_resp_bits++) {
-               sel_uid[1] = 0x70;                                                                                                      // transmitting a full UID (1 Byte cmd, 1 Byte NVB, 4 Byte UID, 1 Byte BCC, 2 Bytes CRC)
-               memcpy(sel_uid+2, uid_resp, 4);                                                                         // the UID received during anticollision, or the provided UID
-               sel_uid[6] = sel_uid[2] ^ sel_uid[3] ^ sel_uid[4] ^ sel_uid[5];         // calculate and add BCC
-               AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid, 7);                                                                            // calculate and add CRC
+               sel_uid[1] = 0x70;                                                  // transmitting a full UID (1 Byte cmd, 1 Byte NVB, 4 Byte UID, 1 Byte BCC, 2 Bytes CRC)
+               memcpy(sel_uid+2, uid_resp, 4);                                     // the UID received during anticollision, or the provided UID
+               sel_uid[6] = sel_uid[2] ^ sel_uid[3] ^ sel_uid[4] ^ sel_uid[5];     // calculate and add BCC
+               AppendCrc14443a(sel_uid, 7);                                        // calculate and add CRC
                // Test if more parts of the uid are coming
                if ((sak & 0x04) /* && uid_resp[0] == 0x88 */) {
                        // Remove first byte, 0x88 is not an UID byte, it CT, see page 3 of:
                        // http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10927.pdf
                        uid_resp[0] = uid_resp[1];
                        uid_resp[1] = uid_resp[2];
                // Test if more parts of the uid are coming
                if ((sak & 0x04) /* && uid_resp[0] == 0x88 */) {
                        // Remove first byte, 0x88 is not an UID byte, it CT, see page 3 of:
                        // http://www.nxp.com/documents/application_note/AN10927.pdf
                        uid_resp[0] = uid_resp[1];
                        uid_resp[1] = uid_resp[2];
 
        if (!no_rats) {
                // Request for answer to select
                AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2);
                ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats), NULL);
 
 
        if (!no_rats) {
                // Request for answer to select
                AppendCrc14443a(rats, 2);
                ReaderTransmit(rats, sizeof(rats), NULL);
 
 }
 
 
 void iso14443a_setup(uint8_t fpga_minor_mode) {
        FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
        // Set up the synchronous serial port
 }
 
 
 void iso14443a_setup(uint8_t fpga_minor_mode) {
        FpgaDownloadAndGo(FPGA_BITSTREAM_HF);
        // Set up the synchronous serial port
+       // Set ADC to read field strength
+       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CR = AT91C_ADC_SWRST;
+       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_MR =
+                               ADC_MODE_PRESCALE(63) |
+                               ADC_MODE_STARTUP_TIME(1) |
+                               ADC_MODE_SAMPLE_HOLD_TIME(15);
+       AT91C_BASE_ADC->ADC_CHER = ADC_CHANNEL(ADC_CHAN_HF_LOW);
+
-        11 - WTX 
-*/    
-int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t cmd_len, void *data) {
+               11 - WTX
+*/
+int iso14_apdu(uint8_t *cmd, uint16_t cmd_len, bool send_chaining, void *data, uint8_t *res) {
-       
-       // ISO 14443 APDU frame: PCB [CID] [NAD] APDU CRC PCB=0x02
-       real_cmd[0] = 0x02; // bnr,nad,cid,chn=0; i-block(0x00) 
-       // put block number into the PCB
-       real_cmd[0] |= iso14_pcb_blocknum;
-       memcpy(real_cmd + 1, cmd, cmd_len);
+
+       if (cmd_len) {
+               // ISO 14443 APDU frame: PCB [CID] [NAD] APDU CRC PCB=0x02
+               real_cmd[0] = 0x02; // bnr,nad,cid,chn=0; i-block(0x00)
+               if (send_chaining) {
+                       real_cmd[0] |= 0x10;
+               }
+               // put block number into the PCB
+               real_cmd[0] |= iso14_pcb_blocknum;
+               memcpy(real_cmd + 1, cmd, cmd_len);
+       } else {
+               // R-block. ACK
+               real_cmd[0] = 0xA2; // r-block + ACK
+               real_cmd[0] |= iso14_pcb_blocknum;
+       }
        ReaderTransmit(real_cmd, cmd_len + 3, NULL);
 
        size_t len = ReaderReceive(data, parity);
        ReaderTransmit(real_cmd, cmd_len + 3, NULL);
 
        size_t len = ReaderReceive(data, parity);
                        uint32_t save_iso14a_timeout = iso14a_get_timeout();
                        // temporarily increase timeout
                        iso14a_set_timeout(MAX((data_bytes[1] & 0x3f) * save_iso14a_timeout, MAX_ISO14A_TIMEOUT));
                        uint32_t save_iso14a_timeout = iso14a_get_timeout();
                        // temporarily increase timeout
                        iso14a_set_timeout(MAX((data_bytes[1] & 0x3f) * save_iso14a_timeout, MAX_ISO14A_TIMEOUT));
                        // byte1 - WTXM [1..59]. command FWT=FWT*WTXM
                        data_bytes[1] = data_bytes[1] & 0x3f; // 2 high bits mandatory set to 0b
                        // now need to fix CRC.
                        AppendCrc14443a(data_bytes, len - 2);
                        // transmit S-Block
                        ReaderTransmit(data_bytes, len, NULL);
                        // byte1 - WTXM [1..59]. command FWT=FWT*WTXM
                        data_bytes[1] = data_bytes[1] & 0x3f; // 2 high bits mandatory set to 0b
                        // now need to fix CRC.
                        AppendCrc14443a(data_bytes, len - 2);
                        // transmit S-Block
                        ReaderTransmit(data_bytes, len, NULL);
                // if we received an I- or R(ACK)-Block with a block number equal to the
                // current block number, toggle the current block number
                if (len >= 3 // PCB+CRC = 3 bytes
                // if we received an I- or R(ACK)-Block with a block number equal to the
                // current block number, toggle the current block number
                if (len >= 3 // PCB+CRC = 3 bytes
-                && ((data_bytes[0] & 0xC0) == 0 // I-Block
-                    || (data_bytes[0] & 0xD0) == 0x80) // R-Block with ACK bit set to 0
-                && (data_bytes[0] & 0x01) == iso14_pcb_blocknum) // equal block numbers
+                        && ((data_bytes[0] & 0xC0) == 0 // I-Block
+                                || (data_bytes[0] & 0xD0) == 0x80) // R-Block with ACK bit set to 0
+                        && (data_bytes[0] & 0x01) == iso14_pcb_blocknum) // equal block numbers
-       
-       // cut frame byte
-       len -= 1;
-       // memmove(data_bytes, data_bytes + 1, len);
-       for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
-               data_bytes[i] = data_bytes[i + 1];
-       
+
+       if (len) {
+               // cut frame byte
+               len -= 1;
+               // memmove(data_bytes, data_bytes + 1, len);
+               for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+                       data_bytes[i] = data_bytes[i + 1];
+       }
+
 // Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.
 //
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Read an ISO 14443a tag. Send out commands and store answers.
 //
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        iso14a_command_t param = c->arg[0];
        uint8_t *cmd = c->d.asBytes;
        size_t len = c->arg[1] & 0xffff;
        size_t lenbits = c->arg[1] >> 16;
        uint32_t timeout = c->arg[2];
        uint32_t arg0 = 0;
        iso14a_command_t param = c->arg[0];
        uint8_t *cmd = c->d.asBytes;
        size_t len = c->arg[1] & 0xffff;
        size_t lenbits = c->arg[1] >> 16;
        uint32_t timeout = c->arg[2];
        uint32_t arg0 = 0;
                        LED_B_ON();
                        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,card->uidlen,0,buf,sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t));
                        LED_B_OFF();
                        LED_B_ON();
                        cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,card->uidlen,0,buf,sizeof(iso14a_card_select_t));
                        LED_B_OFF();
-               arg0 = iso14_apdu(cmd, len, buf);
+               uint8_t res;
+               arg0 = iso14_apdu(cmd, len, (param & ISO14A_SEND_CHAINING), buf, &res);
+               FpgaDisableTracing();
-               cmd_send(CMD_ACK, arg0, 0, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
+               cmd_send(CMD_ACK, arg0, res, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
-                               ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 7), NULL, NULL);             // first byte is always short (7bits) and no parity
+                               ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 7), NULL, NULL);     // first byte is always short (7bits) and no parity
-                                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 8), NULL, NULL);     // following bytes are 8 bit and no parity
+                                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], MIN(bits_to_send, 8), NULL, NULL); // following bytes are 8 bit and no parity
-                               ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd, lenbits, par, NULL);                                                 // bytes are 8 bit with odd parity
+                               ReaderTransmitBitsPar(cmd, lenbits, par, NULL);                         // bytes are 8 bit with odd parity
-                               ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 7, NULL, NULL);                                                // first byte: 7 bits, no paritiy
+                               ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 7, NULL, NULL);                        // first byte: 7 bits, no paritiy
-                                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 8, NULL, NULL);                                        // following bytes: 8 bits, no paritiy
+                                       ReaderTransmitBitsPar(&cmd[i++], 8, NULL, NULL);                    // following bytes: 8 bits, no paritiy
-                               ReaderTransmit(cmd,len, NULL);                                                                                  // 8 bits, odd parity
+                               ReaderTransmit(cmd,len, NULL);                                          // 8 bits, odd parity
 
                LED_B_ON();
                cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf));
 
                LED_B_ON();
                cmd_send(CMD_ACK,arg0,0,0,buf,sizeof(buf));
        for (i = 1; i < 32768; i++) {
                nttmp1 = prng_successor(nttmp1, 1);
                if (nttmp1 == nt2) return i;
                nttmp2 = prng_successor(nttmp2, 1);
                if (nttmp2 == nt1) return -i;
                }
        for (i = 1; i < 32768; i++) {
                nttmp1 = prng_successor(nttmp1, 1);
                if (nttmp1 == nt2) return i;
                nttmp2 = prng_successor(nttmp2, 1);
                if (nttmp2 == nt1) return -i;
                }
-       byte_t nt_diff = 0;
-       uint8_t par[1] = {0};   // maximum 8 Bytes to be sent here, 1 byte parity is therefore enough
-       static byte_t par_low = 0;
+       uint8_t nt_diff = 0;
+       uint8_t par[1] = {0};   // maximum 8 Bytes to be sent here, 1 byte parity is therefore enough
+       static uint8_t par_low = 0;
-       #define MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM   4               // maximum number of unexpected (i.e. real) random numbers when trying to sync. Then give up.
-       #define MAX_SYNC_TRIES                  32
-       #define NUM_DEBUG_INFOS                 8               // per strategy
-       #define MAX_STRATEGY                    3
+
+       #define MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM   4       // maximum number of unexpected (i.e. real) random numbers when trying to sync. Then give up.
+       #define MAX_SYNC_TRIES          32
+       #define SYNC_TIME_BUFFER        16      // if there is only SYNC_TIME_BUFFER left before next planned sync, wait for next PRNG cycle
+       #define NUM_DEBUG_INFOS         8       // per strategy
+       #define MAX_STRATEGY            3
                if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) {
                if(!iso14443a_select_card(uid, NULL, &cuid, true, 0, true)) {
-                       // if we missed the sync time already, advance to the next nonce repeat
-                       while(GetCountSspClk() > sync_time) {
+                       // if we missed the sync time already or are about to miss it, advance to the next nonce repeat
+                       while(sync_time < GetCountSspClk() + SYNC_TIME_BUFFER) {
                        ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);
                } else {
                        // collect some information on tag nonces for debugging:
                        ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);
                } else {
                        // collect some information on tag nonces for debugging:
                        if (strategy == 0) {
                                // nonce distances at fixed time after card select:
                                sync_time = select_time + DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;
                        if (strategy == 0) {
                                // nonce distances at fixed time after card select:
                                sync_time = select_time + DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;
                                sync_time = DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;
                        }
                        ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);
                                sync_time = DEBUG_FIXED_SYNC_CYCLES;
                        }
                        ReaderTransmit(mf_auth, sizeof(mf_auth), &sync_time);
 
                // Receive the (4 Byte) "random" nonce
                if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) {
 
                // Receive the (4 Byte) "random" nonce
                if (!ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) {
                                if (nt_distance == -99999) { // invalid nonce received
                                        unexpected_random++;
                                        if (unexpected_random > MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM) {
                                if (nt_distance == -99999) { // invalid nonce received
                                        unexpected_random++;
                                        if (unexpected_random > MAX_UNEXPECTED_RANDOM) {
                        }
                        if (consecutive_resyncs < 3) {
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Lost sync in cycle %d. nt_distance=%d. Consecutive Resyncs = %d. Trying one time catch up...\n", i, -catch_up_cycles, consecutive_resyncs);
                        }
                        }
                        if (consecutive_resyncs < 3) {
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Lost sync in cycle %d. nt_distance=%d. Consecutive Resyncs = %d. Trying one time catch up...\n", i, -catch_up_cycles, consecutive_resyncs);
                        }
                                sync_cycles = sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles;
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Lost sync in cycle %d for the fourth time consecutively (nt_distance = %d). Adjusting sync_cycles to %d.\n", i, -catch_up_cycles, sync_cycles);
                                last_catch_up = 0;
                                sync_cycles = sync_cycles + catch_up_cycles;
                                if (MF_DBGLEVEL >= 3) Dbprintf("Lost sync in cycle %d for the fourth time consecutively (nt_distance = %d). Adjusting sync_cycles to %d.\n", i, -catch_up_cycles, sync_cycles);
                                last_catch_up = 0;
                // Receive answer. This will be a 4 Bit NACK when the 8 parity bits are OK after decoding
                if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) {
                // Receive answer. This will be a 4 Bit NACK when the 8 parity bits are OK after decoding
                if (ReaderReceive(receivedAnswer, receivedAnswerPar)) {
                                        Dbprintf("collected debug info[%d][%d] = %d", i, j, debug_info[i][j]);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
                                        Dbprintf("collected debug info[%d][%d] = %d", i, j, debug_info[i][j]);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        memcpy(buf + 0,  uid, 4);
        num_to_bytes(nt, 4, buf + 4);
        memcpy(buf + 8,  par_list, 8);
        memcpy(buf + 16, ks_list, 8);
        memcpy(buf + 0,  uid, 4);
        num_to_bytes(nt, 4, buf + 4);
        memcpy(buf + 8,  par_list, 8);
        memcpy(buf + 16, ks_list, 8);
-       memcpy(buf + 24, mf_nr_ar, 4);
-               
-       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, buf, 28);
+       memcpy(buf + 24, mf_nr_ar, 8);
+
+       cmd_send(CMD_ACK, isOK, 0, 0, buf, 32);
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {
        // param:
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 void RAMFUNC SniffMifare(uint8_t param) {
        // param:
                        // check if a transaction is completed (timeout after 2000ms).
                        // if yes, stop the DMA transfer and send what we have so far to the client
                        // check if a transaction is completed (timeout after 2000ms).
                        // if yes, stop the DMA transfer and send what we have so far to the client
-               if (readBufDataP <= dmaBufDataP){                       // we are processing the same block of data which is currently being transferred
-                       dataLen = dmaBufDataP - readBufDataP;   // number of bytes still to be processed
-               } else {                                                                        
+               if (readBufDataP <= dmaBufDataP){           // we are processing the same block of data which is currently being transferred
+                       dataLen = dmaBufDataP - readBufDataP;   // number of bytes still to be processed
+               } else {
                        dataLen = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - readBufDataP + dmaBufDataP; // number of bytes still to be processed
                }
                // test for length of buffer
                        dataLen = DMA_BUFFER_SIZE - readBufDataP + dmaBufDataP; // number of bytes still to be processed
                }
                // test for length of buffer
                        if(dataLen > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) {
                                Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! dataLen=0x%x", dataLen);
                                break;
                        if(dataLen > (9 * DMA_BUFFER_SIZE / 10)) {
                                Dbprintf("blew circular buffer! dataLen=0x%x", dataLen);
                                break;
                                uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4);
                                if(MillerDecoding(readerdata, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) {
                                uint8_t readerdata = (previous_data & 0xF0) | (*data >> 4);
                                if(MillerDecoding(readerdata, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) {
                                        if (MfSniffLogic(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.parity, Uart.bitCount, true)) break;
 
                                        /* And ready to receive another command. */
                                        UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);
                                        if (MfSniffLogic(receivedCmd, Uart.len, Uart.parity, Uart.bitCount, true)) break;
 
                                        /* And ready to receive another command. */
                                        UartInit(receivedCmd, receivedCmdPar);
                                uint8_t tagdata = (previous_data << 4) | (*data & 0x0F);
                                if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) {
                                uint8_t tagdata = (previous_data << 4) | (*data & 0x0F);
                                if(ManchesterDecoding(tagdata, 0, (sniffCounter-1)*4)) {
 
                                        if (MfSniffLogic(receivedResponse, Demod.len, Demod.parity, Demod.bitCount, false)) break;
 
 
                                        if (MfSniffLogic(receivedResponse, Demod.len, Demod.parity, Demod.bitCount, false)) break;
 
        Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%x, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%x", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);
        Dbprintf("maxDataLen=%x, Uart.state=%x, Uart.len=%x", maxDataLen, Uart.state, Uart.len);